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The  City  Library  Association,  Springfield,  flass. 
LITERATURE:  ART:  SCIENCE. 


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No.«4.  10-02—211. 


Field  Columbian  Museum 

Publication   105 

Zoological  Series  Vol.  VI 

A 

CHECK    LIST 

OF 

MAMMALS 

OF  THE 

NORTH  AMERICAN  CONTINENT 

THE 

WEST  INDIES 

AND   THE 

NEIGHBORING  SEAS 

BY 

Daniel  Giraud  Elliot,  F.  R.  S.  E.,  etc. 
Curator  of  Department. 


Chicago,  U.  S.  A. 
1905 


PUBLICATION 


OF    THE 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM 


ZOOLOGICAL  SERIES 
Vol.  VI. 


Chicago,  U.  S.  A. 
1905 

All  rights  reserved 


STACK. 

159900  %^ 


DISCARDED 

by 

THE  CITY  LIBRARY  ASSOCIATION 

EIBiNSriELD,  t;A!>SACHUSEns  A  . 


^ 


^ 


s  I- 


Field  Columbian  Museum 

Publication   105 

Zoological  Series  Vol.  VI 

A 

CHECK    LIST 

OF 

MAMMALS 

OF  THE 

NORTH  AMERICAN  CONTINENT 

THE 

WEST  INDIES 

AND   THE 

NEIGHBORING  SEAS 

BY 

Daniel  Giraud  Elliot,  F.  R.  S.  E.,  etc. 

Curator  of  Department. 


Chicago,  U.  S.  A. 
1905 


PREFACE. 

The  present  volume  is  supposed  to  include  all  the  species  and 
races  of  Mammals  (that  have  been  described  up  to  the  date  of  publi- 
cation) which  inhabit  the  North  American  Continent  from  the  Arctic 
Ocean  to  the  Province  of  Cauca  in  Colombia,  South  America,  to-  , 
gether  with  those  of  the  West  India  Islands,  and  the  adjoining  seas. 
These  are  arranged  systematically  according  to  the  author's  views, 
and  descriptions  have  been  given  of  those  forms  that  have  received 
names  since  the  two  previous  works  (the  Synopsis  of  North  American 
Mammals,  and  the  Land  and  Sea  Mammals  of  Middle  America  and 
the  West  Indies)  were  published. 

In  the  works  above  named,  in  order  that  their  bulk  should  not 
be  unduly  increased,  generic  names  were  omitted  from  the  synonymy 
of  the  species  and  races.  These  have  been  supplied  in  the  present 
volume,  thus  making  all  references  complete,  and  increasing  their 
usefulness  for  those  who  may  have  occasion  to  consult  them.  Mam- 
malian nomenclature  being  still  in  a  transitory  condition,  names 
that  have  perhaps  become  familiar  to  many  have  been  obliged,  in  cer- 
tain cases,  to  give  place  to  others  less  known  on  account  of  either  the 
same  name  having  been  previously  employed  in  other  branches  of  Zo- 
ology, or  having  been  antedated  by  a  different  one.  Changes,  there- 
fore, are  continually  occurring,  as  this  volume  will  testify,  and  new 
names  in  various  intances  have  taken  the  place  of  those  employed 
even  so  recently  as  in  the  lately  published  volumes  on  the  Mammals 
of  Middle  America  and  the  West  Indies.  This  Check  List  conse- 
quently should  always  be  consulted  for  the  latest  accepted  name, 
from  that  of  the  Family  down  to  the  subspecies. 

The  present  volume  does  not  profess  to  be  more  than  its  title 
implies,  a  CHECK  LIST  of  all  known  North  American  Mammals, 
without  descriptions,  save  of  those  named  forms  not  included  in 
previous  volumes,  but  with  a  moderate  amount  of  synonymy  added, 
and  the  type  locality  and  geographical  distribution  in  every  instance 
given,  if  known.  For  all  other  information  regarding  the  Orders, 
Families,  Genera,  species,  and  races,  the  author's  other  published 
works  on  the  same  subject  should  be  consulted.  The  Check  List  is 
merely  the  natural  sequence  of  the  three  previous  volumes,  and  con- 
cludes the  whole  work  as  originally  conceived. 

Hi 


iv  PREFACE. 

Great  care  has  been  taken  to  correct  all  errors,  typographical,  as 
well  as  those  of  other  kinds,  which  have  been  observed,  and  although 
the  author  is  well  aware  that  a  complete  elimination  of  these  is  prac- 
tically impossible  in  works  of  this  description,  yet  it  is  hoped  that 
in  this  volume  errors  and  omissions  have  been  reduced  to  a  minimum. 
The  number  of  species  enumerated  in  the  present  list  is  1,308,  4- 
No.  936a  =  1,309,  and  676  races  of  species  found  within  the  geo- 
graphical hmits  embraced  in  the  work;  added  to  which  are  22  races 
of  exotic  species,  originating  in  South  America.  These  all  make  a 
grand  total  of  2,007  species  and  races  with  a  recognized  standing  at 
the  present  time,  inhabiting  the  North  American  Continent,  with  its 
islands  and  seas.  Many  groups  of  these  have  never  been  critically 
examined,  or  the  specific  or  racial  value  of  their  members  clearly 
determined,  and  when  this  is  done,  doubtless  the  total  number  will 
be  considerably  reduced  and  the  synonymy  correspondingly  in- 
creased. The  Furor  specificus  has  probably  reached  its  zenith,  and 
the  Sober  Second  Thought,  it  is  hoped,  may  soon  institute  its  benign 
sway. 

The  Index  is  intended  to  answer  in  a  certain  degree  for  the  two 
previous  works  on  the  Mammals  of  the  North  American  Continent, 
with  its  islands  and  seas,  as  well  as  for  the  present  volume,  and  the 
ntmiber  of  the  page  given  under  its  respective  head,  when  indicated 
by  heavy  type,  is  that  on  which  the  genus,  species,  or  race  is  described. 
As  probably  new  names  wiU  be  bestowed  on  specimens  from  time 
to  time,  it  is  proposed  to  issue  at  stated  inter\'^als,  as  may  be  deemed 
expedient,  a  list  of  these  forms  with  descriptions,  and  such  informa- 
tion concerning  them  as  is  given  of  those  contained  in  the  volimies 
already  published,  and  any  additional  knowledge  of  the  older  and 
longer  known  forms  that  may  have  been  gained  will  be  also  included, 
thus  keeping  the  entire  work  regularly  up  to  date. 

My  thanks  are  due  to  the  Assistant  Curators  of  the  Department 
of  Zoology  in  this  institution.  Dr.  S.  E.  Meek  and  Mr.  W.  J.  Ger- 
hard, for  much  valuable  aid  in  reading  the  proofs  and  constructing 
the  Index;  and  also  to  my_^Assistant,  Mr.  E.  B.  Chope. 

D.  G.  E. 

ist  July,  1905. 


ERRATA. 

Page  25,  19th  line  from  bottom,  for  Delphinus  phoccena,  read  Del- 

phinus  phoccena. 
Page  32,    14th  line  from  bottom,   for  Delphinapteris  borealis,   read 

Delphinapterus  borealis. 
Page  i;^,  14th  line  from  top,  for  1904,  read  1901. 
Page  64,  3d  line  from  top,  for  Sciurus  colUei,  read  Sciurus  collim. 
Page  76,  top  line,  for  Sciurus  adolphei  dorsalis,  read  Sciurus  adolphii 

dorsalis. 
Page  123,  4th  line  from  bottom,  for  Suppl.,  read  Append. 
Page  125,  25th  line  from  top,  for  Suppl.,  read  Append. 
Page  319,  5th  line  from  bottom,  for  Heteromys  phwurus,  read  Meter- 

omys  phcBura. 
Page  420,  2 2d  line  from  top,  for  Mustela   americana  brumalis,  read 

Miistela  atrata  brumalis;  and  12th  line  from  bottom,  insert 

Mustela  atrata  actuosa  before  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm. 

etc.,   and  begin  separate  paragraph. 
Page  473,  12th  line  from  top,  for  Italy,  read  Ital. 
Page  495,  8th  line  from  bottom,  for  Mag.  Zool.  Bot.,  read  Mag.  Z06I. 

.&  Bot. 


CLASS  MAMMALIA. 


Order  I.    Marsuplalia.    Marsupials. 

Family  I.     Didelphyidse.   ' 0|)<0Aiiiaiii9.  ,  ;   , ;  , 

Genus  i .     ChiroJiectes. 

Chironectes    Illig.,    Prodr.  Syst.  Mair'fr-.''»Vl^  Av!,  sSii/'pr-jt.  '  Typt^ 
Latraf  minima  Zimmermann. 
Memina  G.  Fisch.,  Zoogn.,  in,  1814,  p.  6n. 

1.  Chironectes  minimus  (Zimmermann). 

Latra!  minima  Zimm.,  Geog.  Gesch.,  11,  1780,  p.  317. 

Mustela  paraguensis  Kerr,  Linn.  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  172. 

Mustela  guianensis  Kerr,  Linn.  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  174. 

Didelphis!  memina  Cuv.,  Tabl.  Element.,  1798,  p.  125. 

Lutra  sarcovienna  Shaw,  Gen.  Zool.,  i,  Pt.  11,  1809,  p.  447. 

Chironectes  variegatus  Illig.,  Abh.  Ak.  Wiss.  Berl.,  181 1,  p.  107. 

Chironectes  palmata  Cuv.,  R^gn.  Anim.,  i,  1817,  p.  174. 

Chironectes  yapock  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1,  1820,  p.  261. 

Chironectes  minimus   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  3,  figs.  I,  I.     Zool.  Ser. 
Water  Opossum,  Yapock.     Zarro  de  Agua  in  Costa  Rica;  Tlacuazin 
de  Agiia  in  Guatemala. 

Type  locality.     Guiana. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Guatemala,    south    through    Central    America    to 
southern  Brazil. 

Genus  2.     Marniosa. 

Marmosa  Gray,  Lond.  Med.  Repos.,  xv,  182 1,  p.  308.     Type  Didel- 
phis! murina  Linnaeus. 
Micoureus  Less.,  Tabl.  R^gn.  Anim.,  Mamm.,  1842,  p.  186. 
Asagis  and  Notagogus  Glog.,   Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.   Naturg.,  i,  1841, 
p.  82. 

1 


2  MARMOSA. 

Thylamys  (sic)  Gray,  List.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  P-  ^oi- 
Grytftaeotnys  Burm.,  Syst.  Uebers.  Thiere  Bras.,  i,  1854,  p.  135. 
Cuica  Liais,  Climats,  G^ol.,  Faun.,  G^og.,  et  Botan.  Bresil,  1872, 
p.  427. 

2.  Marmosa  murina  (Linnaeus). 

Didelphis!  murina  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  55. 

Didelphis!  dorsigera  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  55. 

Didelphys  cayopoUin  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  iii,  1778,  p.  544,  pi.  cxlviii. 

Didelphys  macrotarsus  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  viii,  1842,  p.  359. 

(nee  Schreber.) 
Didelphys  microtarsus  Wagn.,  Archiv  f,  Naturg.,  viii,  1842,  p.  359. 
5' •  /        (nee  Schreber.)  [   ]'  '. 

''  '  'iDideiphys  impavidd  Tschudi,  Faun.  Peruana,  1844,  p.  149,  pL  ix. 
Didelphys  riMJCWit^s' ;Cal3.v'*3<^omb.  Brit.  Guiana,  iii,  1848,  p.  778. 
GryiKCor.iys  murinks  'Biirrfi.',''Erlaut.  Faun.  Bras.,  1856,  pp.  80-81. 
GrynuBomys  dorsiger  Burm.,  Erlaut.  Faun.  Bras.,  1856,  pp.  80-81. 
GrymcBomys  itnpavida  Burm.,  Erlaut.  Faun.  Bras.,  1856,  pp.  80-81. 
Didelphys  murinus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vii,  1885,  p.  587. 
Marmosa  murina  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  1895, 
p.  58.     EUiot.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies.  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  5.    Zool.  Ser. 
Murine  Opossum.     Tlacuazin  Raton  in  Guatemala. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  America  to  Brazil. 

a.  Marmosa  murina  mexicana  Merriam. 

Marmosa  murina  mexicana  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi, 
1897,   p.   44.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle    Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  6.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Murine  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Juquila,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Oaxaca  and  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

3.  Marmosa  canescens  (Allen). 

Didelphis!  (Micotireus)  canescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1893,  p.  235. 
Marmosa  canescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897, 
p.  58.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  6.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ashy  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Santo  Domingo  de  Guzman,  Isthmus  of  Tehuan- 
tepec,  Mexico. 


'  MARMOSA.  8 

Geogr.  Distr.  Hacienda  Magdalena,  State  of  Colima,  through 
States  of  Michoacan,  Guerrero,  and  Oaxaca,  to  the  Isthmus  of 
Tehuan  tepee. 

4.  Marmosa  sinaloae  Allen. 

Marmosa  sinalooB  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.  143.    Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  6.     Zool.  Ser. 
SiNALOA  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Tatemales,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

5.  Marmosa  cinerea  (Temminck). 

Didelphis!  cinerea  Temm.,  Monog.  Mamm.,  i,  1827,  p.  46. 
Didelphys  cinerea  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vii,  1885,  p.  587. 
Marmosa  cinerea  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897, 
p.  43.     Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  7,  fig.  II.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica  to  Brazil. 

6.  Marmosa  insularis  Merriam. 

Marmosa  insularis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  14. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W-  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  7.     Zool.  Ser. 
Maria  Madre  Island  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Maria  Madre  Island,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

7.  Marmosa  oaxacs  Merriam. 

Marmosa  oqxacce  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  43. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  8.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oaxaca  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     City  of  Oaxaca,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown.     "Sonoran  fauna  of  highlands  of 
the  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico." 

8.  Marmosa  fulviventer  Bangs. 

Marmosa  fulviventer  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv,  1901,  p.  632. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  8.     Zool.  Ser. 

FULVOUS-BELLIED  OpOSSUM. 

Type  locality.     San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  San  Miguel  Island. 


4  CALUROMYS.  METACHIRUS. 

Genus  3.     Caluroinys. 

Caluromys  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1900,  p.  189. 
Type  Didelphis!  philander  Linnaeus. 

9.  Caluromys  alstoni  Allen. 

Caluromys  alstoni  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1900, 
p.  189.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  9,  pi.  I.     Zool.  Ser. 

Didelphys  cinereus  Alston,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,   1880, 
p.  199,  pi.  XXI.     (nee  Temm.) 
Alston's  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Tres  Rios,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

10.  Caluromys  derbianus  (Waterhouse) . 

Didelphys  derbianus  Waterh.,  Jard.  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  xi,  1841, 

p.  97. 
Caluromys  derbianus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer,  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  9,  fig.  III.     Zool.  Ser. 
Earl  of  Derby's  Opossum. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua  in  Central  America  to  Peru  in  South 

America. 

Caluromys  laniger  pallidus  (Thomas) . 

Philander  laniger  pallidus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 

IV,  1899,  p.  286. 
Caluromys  laniger  pallidus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,  N,  Y., 
1900,    p.    189.      Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  10,     Zool.  Ser, 
Pale  Woolly  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  about  750 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Central  America. 

Genus  4.    Metachirus. 

Metachirus   Burm.,    Syst,    Uebers.    Thier.    Bras.,    i,    1854,    p.    135, 
Type  Didelphys  nudicaudata  E.  Geoff roy. 

11.  Metachirus  nudicaudatus  (E,  Geoffroy), 

Didelphys  nudicaudata  E.  Geoff.,  Cat,  Mus.  Paris,  1803,  p.  42. 
Didelphis!  myosurus  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  i,  1827,  p.  38, 


METACHIRUS.  DIDELPHYS.  5 

Metachirus  nudicaudahts  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1900,  p.   197.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.  &    W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  12.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rat-tailed  Opossu.m, 

Type  locality.     Cayenne,  French  Guiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica  to  Brazil. 

12.  Metachirus  fuscogriseus  Allen. 

Metachirus  juscogriseus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1900,  p.    194.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  12,  figs.  3,  IV.     Zool.  Ser. 

Didelphys  quica  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vii,  1885,  p.  587. 
(nee  Temm.) 
Allen's  Opossum.      Tlacuazin  in  Guatemala. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  to  Costa  Rica. 

a.  Metachirus  fuscogriseus  pallidus  Allen. 

Metachirus  juscogriseus  pallidus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1901,  p.  215.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  13.     Zool.  Ser. 
Orizaba  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Vera  Cruz,  Puebla,  and  Tabasco,  south- 
eastern Mexico. 

Genus  5.     Didelphys. 

Didelphis  (sic)  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  1758,  p.   54.      Type  Didelphis! 
marsupialis  Linnaeus, 

13.  Didelphys  yucatanensis  Allen. 

Didelphis!  yucatanensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1901,  p.  178. 

Didelphys  yucatanensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  14.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Campeche  and  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

a.  Didelphys  yucatanensis  cozumelcp  Merriam. 

Didelphis!  yucatanensis  cozumeloe  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol,  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 

1901,  p.  lOI. 
Didelphys  yucatanensis  cozumelce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  15.     Zool.  Ser. 


6  DIDELPHYS. 

Island  of  Cozumel  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Cozumel  Island,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality, 

14.  Didelphys  mesamericana  Oken. 

Didelphis!  mesamericana  Oken,  Lehrb.  der  Zool.,  ii,  1816,  p.  1152. 
Didelphis!  calif  arnica  Bennett,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1833,  p.  40, 
Didelphys  californica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  3.     Zool.  Ser. 
Didelphys  mesamericana  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  p.  15,  fig.  5,  pi.  II.     Zool.  Ser. 
LiNNEAN  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     "Northwestern  Mexico,  adjacent  to  California." 
Geogr.  Distr.     Oklahoma  Territory,  through  Mexico  generally  into 

Guatemala. 

a.  Didelphys  mesamericana  texensis  (Allen). 

Didelphis!  marsupialis  texensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1901,  p.  172. 
Didelphys    marsupialis    texensis    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  519.     Zool.  Ser. 
Didelphis!  mesamericana  texensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  256. 
Didelphys  mesamericana  texensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  16.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  Texas  from  Neuces  Bay  southward, 
and  the  lower  Rio  Grande  Valley  as  far  at  least  as  Del  Rio,  Val  Verde 
County,  sporadically  northward  to  San  Antonio ;  Matamoros,  State  of 
Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

b.  Didelphys  mesamericana  tabascensis  (Allen). 

Didelphis!  marsupialis   tabascensis  Allen,    Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1901,  p.  173. 
Didelphis!  mesamericana  tabascensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  257. 
Didelphys  mesamericana  tabascensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  16.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tabasco  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz  to  that  of  Tabasco,  and  across 
State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico,  to  northern  Guatemala. 


DIDELPHYS.  7 

15.  Didelphys  virginiana  Kerr. 

Didelphis!  virginiana  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  193. 
Didelphys  virginiana  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  I,  fig.  I.     Zool.  Ser. 

*DidelphisI  virginiana  pigra  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

1898,  p.  172. 
Didelphys  virginiana  pigra  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  I.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Pub.  Field  Colum.  Mus., 

III,  1901,  p.  32.     Zool.  Ser. 
Virginian  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  coast  of  United  States  from  New  York  to 
southern  Florida,  and  west  to  Mississippi,  and  Texas. 

Didelphys  marsupialis  insidaris  Allen. 

Didelphis!  marsupialis  insularis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  259. 
Didelphys  marsupialis  insularis  Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  17.     Zool.  Ser. 
Island  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Caparo,  Island  of  Trinidad. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Islands   of   Dominica,   Grenada    &    St.    Vincent, 
West  Indies.     Trinidad. 

Didelphys  marsupialig  baity i  Thomas. 

Didelphis!  marsupialis  hattyi  Thomas,  Novitat.   Zool.,  ix,   1902, 

p.  137. 
Didelphys    marsupialis    hattyi    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  17.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦  I  see  no  reason  whatever  to  alter  the  opinion  expressed  in  Pub.  F.  C.  M., 
Ill,  1901,  p.  32,  Zool.  Ser.,  that  D.  v.  pigra  Bangs  is  not  entitled  to  even  a  sub- 
specific  rank,  but  should  be  considered  a  synonym  of  D.  virginiana.  That 
the  latter  species  would  assume  a  black  pelage  in  certain  parts  of  its  dispersion, 
just  as  D.  marsupialis  Linn,  does,  is  to  be  expected,  and  color  in  this  animal 
and  its  near  allies  cannot  be  deemed  alone  to  possess  specific  value.  Dr. 
Allen  in  his  review  of  Didelphys  (Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1901,  p. 
165),  can  only  say  in  favor  of  pigra  that  "it  is  not  sharply  or  very  strongly 
differentiated  from  D.  virginiana  (typica),  but  south  Florida  and  Louisiana 
specimens  are  quite  unlike  the  northern  form  through  their  much  darker 
general  coloration,"  and  also  slight  differences  in  extent  of  facial  markings, 
black  on  ears  and  tail,  and  white  on  toes  and  ears.  It  may  be  remarked  that 
in  a  series  of  specimens  the  last  differences  are  very  slight  indeed.  No  char- 
acters are  produced  by  which  pigra  can  be  distinguished  from  the  species 
D.  virginiana,  worthy  of  consideration,  save  a  "much  darker  general  colora- 
tion" in  some  examples,  which,  if  allowed,  at  once  necessitates  raising  to  a 
subspecific  rank  the  black  individuals  of  D.  marsupialis  Linn.,  found  so  fre- 
quently in  certain  parts  of  its  dispersion,  and  thus  far  no  one  has  had  the 
temerity  to  do  this.  D.  v.  pigra  apparently  has  not  one  qualification  to  en- 
title it  to  a  subspecific  rank,  and  if  it  has,  no  one  has,  as  yet,  been  able  to 
discover  it. 


DIDELPHYS. 


Batty's  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Coiba  Island,  west  coast  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  type  locality. 

Didelphys  inarsupialis  etensis  Allen. 

Didelphis!  karkinophaga!  caucce  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv,  1901, 

p.  633. 
Didelphis!  marsupialis  etensis   Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  262. 
Didelphys  marsupialis  etensis   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  18.     Zool.  Ser. 
Eten  Opossum. 

Type  locality.     Eten,  Piura,  Peru.     Altitude,  50  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Low  coast  belt  of  Ecuador  and  Peru,  bordering  the 
Gulf  of  Guayaquil  and  probably  northward  near  the  coast  of  Chiriqui, 
Panama;  San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 

16.  Didelphys  richmondi  Allen. 

Didelphis!  richmondi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1901, 

p.  175- 
Didelphys  aurita  Alston,   Biol.   Centr.   Amer.,   Mamm.,   i,    1861, 

p.  197.     (nee  Max.) 
Didelphys  richmondi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  16.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richmond's  Opossum: 

Type  locality.     Grey  town,  Nicaragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua  and  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 


Order  II.    Edentata.    Edentates. 

Family  I.     Bradypodiflae.     ^ilotli^i. 

Genus  6.     CholoepiLS. 

Choloepus  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,    1811,  p.    108.     Type 
Brady  pus  didactylus  Linnaeus. 

17.  Choloepus  hoffmanni  Peters. 

Choloepus  hoffmanni  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Ak.  Wiss.  Ber- 
lin, 1858,  p.  128.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  20,  figs.  4,  VI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hoffmann's  Sloth. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

Genus  7.     Bradypus. 

Bradypus    Linn.,    Syst.    Nat.,    i,    1758,  p.  34.     Type  Bradypus  tri- 

dactylus  Linnaeus. 
Ignavus   Frisch,   Nat.   Syst.   vierfiiss.   Thiere,   in  Tabellen,   Tab. 

Gen.,  1775. 
Arctopithecus  Virey,  Nouv.  Dist.  Hist.  Nat.,  xxxi,  1819,  p.  279. 

Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  187 1,  p.  436. 

18.  Bradypus  castaneiceps  (Gray). 

Arctopitliecus- castaneiceps  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1871,  p.  444. 
Bradypus  castaneiceps  Alston,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1881, 

p.  184.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  22,  fig.  VII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chestnut-headed  Sloth.     Camaleon  in  Nicaragua. 
Type  locality.     Chontales,  Nicaragua. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua,  Central  America. 

19.  Bradypus  infuscatus  Wagler. 

Bradypus  infuscatus  Wagl.,   Isis,    1831,  p.   611.     Elliot,  Mamm. 

Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies,    F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904, 

p.  23,  fig.  5.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arctopithecus  griseus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1871,  p.  446,  pi.  xxxvi. 
Dusky  Sloth. 

Type  locality.     Western  Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America,  to  Brazil  and  Bolivia. 


10  CYCLOPES.  TAMANDUA. 

Family  II.     Hyrmecoiiliagidse.    Anteaters. 

Genus  8.    Cyclopes.    Two-toed  Anteaters. 

Cyclopes    Gray,   Lond,    Med.    Repos.,    xv,     1821,    p.     305.       Type 

Myrmecophaga  didactyla  Linnaeus. 
Didactyles  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  lix,  1829,  p.  501. 
Myrmydon  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amph.,  1830,  p.  36. 
Dionyx  I,  Geoff.,  Res.  Legons  Mamm.  Mus.  Paris,  1835,  p.  54. 
Myrmecolichnus  Reich.,   K.   Sach.   Naturh,    Mus.    Dresden,    Ein 

Leitfaden,  1836,  p.  51. 
Eurypterna  Glog.,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  i,   1841,  pp.  xxxi, 

112. 
Cyclothurus  (sic)  Less.,  Nouv.  Tabl.  Regn.  Anim.,  Mamm.,  1842, 

p.  152. 
Didactyla  Liais,   Climats,  G^ol.,  Faun.,  Geog.,  Botanique  Brazil, 
1872,  p.  356. 

20.  Cyclopes  dorsalis  (Gray). 

Cyclothurus  dorsalis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  1865,  p.  385,  pL  19. 

Cyclopes  dorsalis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  25,  figs.  6,  VIII.  Zool.  Ser, 
Little  or  Two-toed  Anteater. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Guatemala  through  Central  America  to  South 
America. 

Genus  9.    Taiiiaiidiia.    Three-toed  Anteaters. 

Tamandua  Frisch,  Nat.  Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  5,  Tab. 
Gen.,  1775.     Less.,  Nouv.  Tabl.  Regn.  Anim.,  Mamm.,  1842, 
p.  152.     Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  383.     Type  Myrme- 
cophaga tetradactyla  Linnaeus. 
Tamanduas  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  lix,  1829,  p.  501. 
Uroleptes  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  1830,  p.  36. 

21.  Tamandua  tetradactyla   (Linnaeus). 

Myrmecophaga  tetradactyla  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  35. 
Myrmecophaga  myosura  Pall.,  Miscell.,  1766,  p.  64, 
Ursine  Anteater  Griff.,  Anim.  Kingd.,  in,  1827,  p.  304,  pi. 
Myrmecophaga  crispus  Rupp.,  Mus,  Senck.,  iii,  1845,  p.  179. 
Tamandua  bivittata  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  384. 
Myrmecophaga  quadridactyla  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1885, 
p.  588. 


TAMANDUA.  11 

Tamandua    ietradactyla    Elliot,    Mamm.     Middle    Amer.    &    W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  27,  figs.  7,  ix,  x.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Three-toed  Anteater.     Tejon,  Oso  Colmenero  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     "America  Meridionali,"  Brazil? 
Geogr.   Distr.     Mexico,    through    Central   America   to   Peru   and 

Paraguay,  South  America. 

a.  *  Tamandua  tetrad  a  ctyla  tenuirostHs  Allen. 

Tamandua  ietradactyla  tenuirostris  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  394. 
Slender  Nose  Anteater. 

Type  locality.     Passa  Nueva,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  tail  long  as  head  and  body. 

Color.  "Light  areas  white  faintly  tinged  with  yellowish,  the 
yellow  tint  a  little  stronger  on  the  nuchal-interscapular  spac6 ;  median 
light  dorsal  line  extending  to  hips;  dark  area  purplish  black  sharply 
defined  against  the  white,  and  reaching  the  base  of  the  tail  above 
and  below." 

Measurements.  Total  length,  1185;  tail,  600;  hind  foot,  95. 
Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  133;  width  of  braincase,  42;  length 
of  nasals,  55. 

b.  *  Tamandua  tetradactyla  chiriquensis  Allen, 

Tamandua  tetradactyla  chiriquensis  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.   Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  295. 
Chiriqui  Anteater. 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  tail  as  long  as  head  and  body. 

Color.  Dark  areas  deep  brownish  black ;  light  areas  dull  brownish 
buffy  white;  deeper  on  nuchal-interscapular  region.  The  black  ex- 
tending for  nearly  four  inches  on  the  basal  portion  of  the  tail.  Light 
median  dorsal  stripe  terminates  considerably  in  front  of  hips. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  1180;  tail,  555;  hind  foot,  100; 
ear,  50.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  132.5;  width  of  braincase, 
42;  length  of  nasals,  55. 

22.  Tamandua  sellata  (Cope). 

Myrmecophaga  sellata  Cope,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxiii,  1889,  p.  183. 

♦The  specific  standing  of  these  two  named  forms  depends  upon  the  results 
of  a  comparison  between  them  and  specimens  from  Honduras,  the  type  locality 
of  M.  sellata  Cope,  for  it  may  be  that  one,  perhaps  both,  will  prove  to  be  synony- 
mous with  that  species. 


12  TAMANDUA.  MYRMECOPHAGA.  CABASSOUS. 

Tamattdua   sellata    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  28.     Zool.  Ser. 
Saddle-backed  Axteater. 

Type  locality.     Honduras. 

Geogr.'  Distr.     Honduras    to    French    Guiana?    South    America; 
range  tinknown. 

Genus  10.    Myruiecophaga.    Great  Aiit  eaters. 

Myrmecophaga  Linn.,  Syst.  Xat.,  i,   1758,  p.  35.     Type  Mynneco- 
pJiaga  tridaciyla  Linnaeus. 
Falcifer  Rehn,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxiv,  1900,  p.  576. 

23.  Myrmecophaga  tridactyla  Linnaeus. 

Myrmecophaga  tridactyla  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  35.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.   Pub.,    iv,    Pt. 
I,  1904,  p.  29,  figs.  8,  XI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Myrmecophaga  jtibata  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  52. 
Falcifer  jubata  Rehn,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxiv,  1900,  p.  576. 
Great  Axteater. 

Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala  to  Brazil. 


Family  III.     Dasypodidse.     Armadillos. 

Subfamily  I.    Dasypodinae. 
Genus  11.    Cabassous. 

Cabassous  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd.,  i,   1831,  p.   164.     Type 

Dasypus  unicittctus  Linnaeus. 
Xenurus  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amph.,  1830,  p.  36.     (nee  Boie,  Aves, 

1826.) 
ArizostusGlog.,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Xaturg.,  i,  1841,  pp.  xxxii,  114. 
TcUoita  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  1865,  p.  378. 
Lysiurus  Ameghino,  Rev.  Argent.  Hist.  Nat.,  i,  1891,  entr.  4a, 

P-  254. 

24.  Cabassous  centralis  (Miller). 

Tatoua  (Ziphila)  centralis  Miller,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xiii, 

1899,  pp.  4,  7- 
Xenurus  cinereus  hispidus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  345. 


CABASSOUS.  TATU.  13 

Cabassous   centralis   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  32,  fig.  xii,  pi.  III.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Miller's  Armadillo. 

Type  locality.     Chamelicon,  Honduras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras,  Central  America;  range  unknown. 


Subfamily  II.     Tatuinse. 
Genus  12.    Tatu. 

Tatu  Frisch,  Nat.  Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  5,  Tab.  Gen., 
1775.     Blumenb.  Handb.  Naturg.,  1799,  p.  73.     Type  Dasy- 
pus  novemcinctus  Linnaeus. 
Tatusia  F.  Cuvier,  in  Less.  Man.  de  Mamm.,  1827,  p.  309. 
Cachicamus  McMurtrie,  G.  Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd.,  i,  183 1,  p.  163. 

25.  Tatu  novemcinctum  (Linnaeus). 

Dasypus  novemcinctus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  51;  i,  1766, 

p.  SI- 
Dasypus   octo-cinctus  (Linn.),  Schreb.  Saugth.,  11,   1775,  p.   222, 

tab.  Lxxiii,  Lxxvi. 
Dasypus  peha  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1820,  p.  368. 

Dasypus  longicaudus  Max.,  Breit.  Naturg.  Bras.,  11,  1825,  p.  531. 
Dasypus  tnexicatjus  fenestratus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad. 

Wiss.  Berl.,  1864,  p.  180. 
Tatusia   leptorhyncha   Gray,    Handl.    Edent.,    1873,  p.   14,  pi.   2, 

figs.  3,4. 
Cabassous  novemcinctus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Maijim.,    F.    C.    M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  4,  pi.  I.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tatu  novemcinctum   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  33,  figs.  9,  XIII.     Zool.  Ser. 

NiNE-BANDED    ARMADILLO. 

Type  locality.     "America  meridionali,"  Brazil? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas,  through  Mexico  and  Central  America  to 
Paraguay,  South  America. 


Order  III.    Sirenia.    Sirenians. 

Family  I.     Hydroclaiualidse. 

Genus  13.     Hyclrodanialis.     Sea  Cows. 

Hydrodamalis  Retzius,  Kongl.  Vetensk.  Acad.  Nya.  Handl.  Stock- 
holm, XV,  1794,  p.  292.  Type  Hydrodamalis  stelleri  Retzius  = 
Manatus  gigas  Zimmermann. 

Rytina  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  181 1,  p.  141. 

Rhytina  Glog.,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  pp.  xxxiv,  165. 

26.  Hydrodamalis  gigas  (Zimmermann). 

Manatus  gigas  Zimm.,  Geogr.  Gesch.,  11,  1780,  p.  426,  fig.  5. 

Hydrodamalis  gigas  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  5,  pi.  II.     Zool.  Ser, 
Steller's  Sea  Cow. 

Type  locality.     Shores  of  Bering  Island,  Bering  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Bering  and  Copper  Islands,  Bering  Sea. 


Family  II.     Trichechidse.    Manatees. 

Genus  14.     Trichechus. 

Trichechus   Linn.,  Syst.    Nat.,    i,    1758,    p.    34.      Type    Trichechus 
manatus  Linnaeus. 
Manatus  Briinn.,   Zool.   Fund.,    1772,   pp.   34,   38,   39.     Scopoli, 
Intr.  Hist.  Nat.,  1777,  p.  490.     Storr,  Prodr.  Meth.  Mamm., 
1780,  p.  41. 

27.  Trichechus  manatus  Linnaeus. 

Trichechus  manatus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  34;  i,  1766,  p.  49. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  37,  fig.  XIV,  pis.  IV,  V.     Zool.  Ser. 
Manatus  latirostris  Harl.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1824, 

p.  III.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  6,  pi.  III.     Zool.  Ser. 
Manatus  australis  Tilesius,  Jahrb.  Naturg.,  i,  1802,  p.  23. 
Manatus  americanus  Desm.,  Diet.  Hist.  Nat.,  1817,  p.  262,  pi.  96. 

(Part.) 
Manatus  fluviatilis  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  1846,  pi.  379. 
Manatee.     Vacca  de  Agua  in  Guatemala. 
Type  locality.     East  coast  of  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Florida  coast  to  Yucatan,  Mexico. 


Order  IV.    Cetacea.    Cetaceans. 

Family  I.    Balteniclte.     Baleen  Wlialeis. 

Subfamily  I.     Balseninse. 
Genus  15.     Bahena. 

Balaena    Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,   1758,  p.   75;  i,   1766,  p.   105.     Type 

Balcena  mysticetus  Linnaeus. 
Leiobakena  Eschr.,  K.  Danske  Vidensk.  Selsk.  Skrifter,  Naturv. 

Math.  Afd.  Kjobenh.,  5te  Raekke,  i,  1849,  P-  108;  Unters.  Nord. 

Wallth.,  1849,  p.  7. 
EubalcBna  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  201. 
Hunterus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xiv,  1864,  p.  349. 
Hunterius  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  and  Whales,  1866,  p.  98. 
Macleayius  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  589,  figs,  i,  2.  Id.  Cat. 

Seals  and  Whales,  1866,  p.  78. 

28.  Balaena  glacialis  Bonnaterre. 

Balcena  glacialis  Bonn.,  Tab.  Encycl.  Method,  des  trois  R^gnes  de 
la  Nature,  Cdtol.,  1789,  p.  3.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  8,  fig.  2.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  39, 
fig.  10.     Zool.  Ser. 

Balcena  biscayensis  Eschr.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  zme  S^r.,  i860,  p.  229. 

Eubahzna  australis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  202. 

BalcBfta  cisarctica  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,  pp. 
168-169. 

Bal(Bna  britannicus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  Ser.,  1870, 
p.  200. 

BalcBna  australis  var.  biscayensis   Lydekk.,  Brit.    Mamm.,  1895, 
p.  260. 
Ice  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Maryland. 

Geogr.    Distr.     North    Atlantic    Ocean,    south    to    Maryland    on 
American  coast. 

29.  Baleena  sieboldii  Gray. 

Bakena sieboldii Gray ,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  1864,  p.  349. 
Balcena  antarctica  Schleg.,  Abh.  Geb.,  1841,  p.  37.     (Part.) 
Balcena  australis  Temm.,  Faun.  Japon.,  Mamm.,  1842,  pis.  28,  29. 
(nee  Desmoul.) 

15 


16  BALiSNA.  RHACHIANECTES. 

Bakeua  aleoiitiensis  Van  Ben.,  Bull.  Acad.  Belg.,  xxv,  1868,  p.  16. 

Balccna  sieboldii  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Amer.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  8.     Zool.  Ser. 
Siebold's  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Japan. 

Geogr.  Distr.  North  Pacific  Ocean,  Bering  Sea,  coast  of  North 
America  from  California  to  the  Aleutian  Islands,  and  westward  to 
longitude  150.° 

30.  Baleena  mysticetus  Linnaeus. 

BalcBua  mysticetus  Linn.,   Faun.   Seuc,   11,    1761,  p.   16.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  iQoi.p.  8.     Zool.  Ser. 

Bakena  groenlandica  Linn.,  Mus.  Ad.  Frid.,  i,  p.  51. 

Baleena   mysticetus    pittekajeyisis    Malmg.,    Bikang.    Svensk.    Ak. 
Handl.,  viii,  1883,  fig. 
Bowhead.     Arctic  Right  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Greenland  Seas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Arctic  Ocean,  Bering  Sea,  south  to  north  latitude 
64°  on  east  coast  of  Greenland,  and  also  to  poast  of  Labrador;  in 
Bering  Sea  to  north  latitude  55°,  and  in  Sea  of  Okhotsk  to  latitude  54°. 

31.  Balaena  kuzira  (Gray). 

Megaptera  kuzira  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  and  Whales,  1866,  p.  130. 
Bakena  allamak  Pall.,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  i,  183 1,  p.  288. 
Bakena  antarctic  a  Temm.,  Faun.  Japon.,  1842,  p.  21,  pi.  30.     (nee 

F.  Cuv.) 
Bakena  australis  Schrenck,   Reis.  Amur-Land,    i,    1858,   p.    193. 

(nee  Gray.) 
Bakena  kuzira  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  9.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray's  Japanese  Baleen  Whale. 
Type  locality.     Coast  of  Japan. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Japan  Seas,  North  Pacific,  Bering  Sea. 


Genus  16.     Rliachiaiiectes. 

Rhachianectes    Cope,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil.,  1869,  p.   15. 
Type  Agaplielus  glaucus  Cope. 

32.  Rhachianectes  glaucus  (Cope). 

Agaphelus  glaucus  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  i868,  p.  159 ; 
1869,  p.  15. 


RHACHIANECTES.  MEGAPTERA.  17 

Rhachianectes  glaucus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,   1901,  p.  9,  and  Suppl.,  p.  478.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm. 
Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.   C.   M.   Pub.,   iv,   Pt.   i,  1904, 
p.  40,  pis.  VI,  VII,  VIII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray's  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  Lower  California,  Mexico,  to  the  North 
Pacific  and  Arctic  Oceans;  Okhotsk  and  Bering  Seas. 


Genus  17.    Mesaptera. 

Megaptera    Gray,    Erebus    &    Terror,    Zool.,    1846,    p.    16.      Type 

Balcena  longimana  Rudolphi  =  Bahzna  nodosa  Bonnaterre. 
Megapteron  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1847,  Bd.  11,  p.  38. 
KyphohakBna  Eschr.,  K.  Danske  Vidensk.  Selsk.  Skrifter,  Naturv. 

&   Math.  Afd.  Kjobenh.,  5te  Raekke,    i,    1849,    p.    108.      Id. 

Unter.  Nord.  Wallth.,  1849,  P-  56. 
Megapteropsis  Van  Ben.,   Bull.  Acad.  Roy.  Sci.  de  Belgique,  2e 

S^r,  XXXIV,  1872,  p.  15. 
Poescopia  Gray,  Proc,  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  207,  fig.  3.     Id.  Cat. 

Seals  and  Whales  Brit.  Mus.,  1866,  pp.  113,  125,  fig.  19. 

33.  Megaptera  nodosa  (Bonnat). 

BaUsna    nodosa    Bonn.,    Tabl.    Encyclop.    and    Meth.    des    trois 

R^gnes  de  la  Nature,  Cdtol.,  1789,  p.  5. 
Bakena  longimana  Rudolphi,  Abh.  Ak.  Berl.,  1829,  pis.  1-5. 
BalcBna  hoops   (nee   Linn.)   (keporkak)    Eschr.,    K.    Dansk.    Vid. 

Selskabs.  Ath.,  xl,  1845,  P-  239,  t.  i,  3,  4. 
Megaptera  americana  Gray,  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.  1846,  p.  17. 
Megaptera  nodosa  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  10.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arctic  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  New  England  States. 
•  Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  and  North  Atlantic  Oceans. 

a.  Megaptera  nodosa  osphyia  Cope. 

Megaptera  nodosa  osphyia  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1865,  pp.   178-180.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  10. 
Cope's  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Maine   forty   miles    from    Petit    Menan 
lighthouse. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  Ocean. 


18  MEGAPTBRA.  BAL^NOPTERA. 

b.  Me^aptera  nodosa  bellicosa  Cope. 

Megaptera  nodosa  bellicosa  Cope,  Proc.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  xii,  1870, 
p.  103.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  41,  pis.  IX,  X,  XI.     Zool.  Ser. 
FiGHTixG  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  St.  Bartholomew's  Island,  West  Indies. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Caribbean  Sea,  Gtilf  of  Mexico,  South  Atlantic. 

34.  Megaptera  versabilis  Cope. 

Megaptera  versabilis  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1869, 
p.  15.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 
p.  10.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  41.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mobile  Baleen  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Northwestern  coast  of  North  America. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Pacific  Ocean  to  Alaska. 


Subfamily  II.     Balsenopterinse.     Finback  Whales. 
Genus  18.    Bal?enoptera. 

Balsnoptera  Lac^p.,  Hist.  Nat.  Cet.,  1804,  pp.  xxxvi-xxxvii, 
114-141,  pis.  IV  figs.  I,  2,  V  fig.  I,  vi-viii.  Type  Balcetioptera 
gibbar  Desmoulins. 

Physalus  Lacep.,  Hist.  Nat.  C^t.,  Ordres,  Genres  et  Especes,  1804, 
pp.  XL,  219-226. 

Cetoptera  Rafin.,  Analyse  Nat.,  Adden.,  1815,  p.  219. 

Benedenia  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  211,  figs.  16,  17. 

SibbcUdtis!  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  222. 

Sibbaldius  Flower,  Proc  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  391. 

Cuvierius  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  and  Whales,  1866,  pp.  114,  164;  1871, 

P-  54- 
*Agaphelus  Cope,  Proc  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1868,  p.  223. 

35.  Balsenoptera  acuto-rostrata  Lacdpede. 

BaUenoptera  acuto-rostrata  Lac^p.,  Hist.  Nat.  C^t.,  xii,  i,  1803-4, 

p.  197,  pi.  8.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  11,  fig.  3.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rorqualtis  minor  Knox,  Jour.  Inst.,  1834,  p.  336. 
Agaplielus  gibbosus  Cope,   Proc  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,   1869, 

p.  15.     (nee  End.)     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  n.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦See  True,  Smith.  Contr.  Knowledge,  xxxiii,  1904,  p.  105. 


BAL^NOPTERA.  10 

BahBnoptera  Mondini  Capell.,Mem.  Acad.  Bologn.,  1877,  vii,  pi.  1-4. 
Sharp-nosed  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     ? 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Atlantic,  Davis  Straits. 

36.  Balsenoptera  davidsoni  Scammon. 

BalcBHoptera  davidsoni  Scamm.,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  iv,  1872, 
p.  269.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  12.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  42,  pis.  XII,  XIII,  XIV.  Zool. 
Ser. 
Davidson's  Finback  Whale. 

Type   locality.     Admiralty    Inlet,    coast    of   Washington,    North 
Pacific  Ocean. 

Geogr.  Distr.     West  coast  of  North  America,  Mexico  to  Bering  Sea. 

37.  Balsenoptera  velifera  Gope. 

BaUeyioptera  velifera  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1869, 
p.  16.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 
p.    12.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.    Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.    Indies, 
F.  CM.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  43.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Shores  of  Oregon  and  California. 
Geogr.    Distr.     North    Pacific    Ocean;    coasts    of    California    and 
Oregon ;  Commander  Islands. 

a.  Balcetioptera  velifera  copei  Elliot. 

Balcenoptera  borealis  Dall,  in  Scammon  Mar.  Mamm.  N.  W.  Amer., 

1874,  p.  303,  fig.  p.  37.     (nee  Lesson.) 
Balcenoptera  velifera  copei  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  13.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cope's  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Shumagin  Islands,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Seas  and  about  the  Aleutian  Islands. 

38.  Balsenoptera  physalus  (Linnaeus). 

BaUena  physalus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  106. 

BalcBna  boops  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  106. 

Balcenoptera  roqual  Lac^p.,  Hist.  Nat.  Cet.,  1803-4,  pp.  37,  126, 

t.  I,  fig.  3. 
Physalus  duguidii  Heddle,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1856,  p.  187.     Gray, 

Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  221. 
Pterobalcsna  communis  Van  Ben.,  Bull.  Acad.  Brux.,  ire  Ser.,  1, 

1857,  p.  403. 
Benedenia  knoxii  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  212. 


20  BALVENOPTERA.  PHYSETER. 

BalcBnoptera  physalus  Elliot,  Syn.   N.    Am.    Mamm.,    F.    C,    M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  13.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     Atlantic  coast  of  Europe. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  and  Atlantic  Oceans;  Mediterranean  Sea. 
On  North  American  coast  from  Greenland  to  New  Jersey. 

39.  Balsenoptera  borealis  (Lesson). 

Balcena  borealis  Less.,  Hist.  Nat.  Get.,  1828,  p.  342. 

Balisnoptera  borealis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  13.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lesson's  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     ? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  and  North  Atlantic  Oceans;  Mediterranean 
Sea. 

40.  Balaenoptera  musculus  (Linnaeus). 

BaUsna  musculus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  106. 
BaUsna  physalus  Pall.,  Zoogr.  Rosso-Asiat.,  1830,  p.  289. 
Physalus  (Rorqualus)  sibbaldii  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1847,  p.  92. 
Sibbaldius  tectirostris  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1869, 

p.  17. 
Balcenoptera  musculus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.   C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  13.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blue  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Yorkshire,  England. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  and  North  Atlantic  Oceans. 

41.  Balaenoptera  sulfurea  (Cope). 

Sibbaldius  sulfureus  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1869, 

p.  20. 
BaUenoptera  sulfurea  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  14.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  43.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yellow-bellied  Finback  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Northwest  coast  of  North  America. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Pacific  Ocean  to  Bering  Sea. 


Family  IL    Physeteridie.    Sperm  Whales. 

Subfamily  L     Physeterinse. 

Genus  19.     Pliyseter. 

Physeter  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,   1758,  p.  76;  i,   1766,  p.  107.     Type 
Physeter  macrocephalus  Linnaeus. 


PHYSETER.  HYPEROODON.  21 

Catodon  Linn.,  Fauna  Suecica,  2d  ed.,  1761,  p.  18. 
Tursio  Fleming,  Phil,  Zool.,  11,  1822,  p.  211.     (nee  Wagler,  nee 
Gray.) 

42.  Physeter  macrocephalus  Linnaeus. 

Physeter  macrocephalus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  76;  i,  1766, 
p.  107,  fig.  4.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  15.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  45,  figs.  11,  xvi. 
Zool.  Ser. 

Catodon  macrocephalus  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  and  Whales,  1866,  p.  202. 
Cachalot  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     North  Atlantic. 

Geogr.  Distr.     All  seas. 

Genus  20.     Hyperoodoii. 

Hyperoodon  Lac^p.,  Hist.  Nat.  C^t.,  1804,  p.  xliv.     Type  Delphinus 

butskopf  Bonn.  =  Balcena  rostrata  Muller. 
Ancylodon  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  181 1,  p.  142. 
Uranodon  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  181 1,  p.  143. 
Cetodiodon  Jacobs,  Dublin  Phil.  Jour,  and  Scient.  Rev.,  1825,  t. 
Chcenodelphinus  Eschr.,  Forhandl.  Skandinav.  Naturforsk.,  3die 

mote,  Stockholm,  1843,  PP-  651-655. 
Chcenocetus  Eschr.,  Oversigt  K.  Danske  Vidensk.  Selsk.  Forhandl. 

Kjobenh.,    1846.     Id.    K.    Danske    Vidensk.    Selsk.    Skrifter, 

Naturv.  and  Math.  Afd.  Kjobenh.  5te  Raekke,  i,  1849,  P-  97- 
Lagenocetus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1863,  p.  200. 

43.  Hyperoodon  rostratus   (M tiller), 

Balcena  rostrata  Miill.,  Zool.  Dan.  Prodr.,  1776,  p.  7. 

Delphinus  bidentatus   Bonn.,  Tab.  Encycl.  and  Mdth.    des  trois 

R^gnes  de  la  Nature,  C^tol.,  1789,  p.  25. 
Delphinus    butskopf    Bonn.,   Tab.    Encycl.  and   M^th.    des   trois 

R^gnes  de  la  Nature,  Cdtol.,  1789,  p.  25. 
Delphinus  anarnacus  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1820,  p.  550,  No.  780. 
Delphinus  hunteri  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1820,  p.  520,  No.  782. 
Hyperoodon  latifrons  Gray,  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,   1846,  p.   27, 

pi.  4. 
Lagenocetus  latifrons  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  241. 
Delphinus  hyperoodon  Schleg.,  Zoogd.  Nederl.,  1870,  p.  94,  pi.  18, 
Hyperoodon  rostratus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,, 

II,  1901,  p.  16,  pi.  IV.     Zool.  Ser. 


22  HYPEROODON.  COGIA.  ZIPHIUS. 

Beaked  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     ? 

Geogr.  Distr,  North  Atlantic  Ocean,  Davis  Straits,  Hudson 
Straits. 

Genus  21.     Cogia. 

Kogial  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  and  Terror,  Zool.,  Mamm.,  i,  1846,  p.  22. 
Type  Physeter  breviceps  Blainville. 

44.  Cogia  breviceps  (Blainville). 

Physeter  breviceps  Blainv.,  Ann.  Anat.  Phys.,  11,  1838,  p.  337. 

Kogia  floweri  Gill,  Amer.  Nat.,  iv,  1871,  p.  738,  fig.  172. 

Kogia  breviceps  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  Suppl.,  p.  479,  pis.  L,  LI,  Lii.     Zool.  Ser. 

Cogia  breviceps  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  46,  pis.  XV,  XVI,  XVII.  Zool.  Ser. 
Pigmy  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Indian  and  Pacific  Oceans;  coast  of  southern  Cali- 
fornia, possibly  of  Mexico  and  Atl9,ntic  coasts  of  North  America. 

Genus  22.     Ziphius.    Two-toothed  Whales. 

Ziphius  G.  Cuv.,  Rech.  Oss.  Foss.,  2d  ed.,  v,  Pt.  i,  1823,  p.  352, 
pi.  XXVII,  figs.  3,  4,  7,  9,     Type  Ziphius  ^avirostris  G .  Cuvier. 

Aliama  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  242. 

Petrorhynchus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  524. 

Ziphiorrhynchus  Burm.,  Revista  Farmac,  Bull.  Acad.  Belg.,  1865. 
Id.  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xvii,  1866,  p.  94. 

Mesoodon  Brandt,  Mdm.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St.  Petersb.,  7th  Ser., 
XX,  1873,  p.  220. 

45.  Ziphius  cavirostris  G.  Cuvier. 

Ziphius  cavirostris  G.  Cuv.,  Rech.  Oss.  Foss.,  2d  ed.,  v,  1823, 
p.  353.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  17.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  47,  pis.  XVIII,  XIX,  xx.  Zool. 
Ser. 
Two-toothed  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  France,  Mediterranean  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     All  seas. 


ZIPHIUS.  MESOPLODON.  BERARDIUS.  23 

46.  Ziphius  grebnitzkii  Stejneger. 

Ziphius  grebnitzkii  Stejneger,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1883,  P-  77- 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Suppl., 
p.  480.     Zool.  Ser. 
Grebnitzky's  Two-toothed  Sperm  Whale. 
Type  locality.     Bering  Island,  Bering  Sea. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bering  and  adjacent  northern  seas. 


Genus  23.     Mesoplocloii. 

Mesoplodon  Gerv.,  Ann.  Scien.  Nat.  Paris,  1850,  3d  Ser.,  xiv,  p.  16, 
Zool.  Type  Delphinus  sowerhiensis  Blainville  =  Physeter  bidens 
Sowerby. 


47.  Mesoplodon  bidens  (Sowerby). 

Physeter  bidens  Sowerby,  Brit.  Miscell.,  i,  1804,  p.  i. 

Delphinus  sowerbyi  Blainv.,   Nouv.   Diet.   Hist.   Nat.,   ix,    181 7, 

p.  197.     . 
Delphinus  sowerbiensis  Blainv.,  Nouv.  Diet.  Hist.  Nat.,  ix,  1817, 

p.  197. 
Delphinus  epidon  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1821,  p.  521,  No.  786. 
Dauphindo  dale  Blainv.,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.,  1825,  p.  139,  desc. 
Delphinus  micropterus  Cuv.,  R^gn.  Anim.,  1829,  p.  288. 
Mesoplodon  bidens  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  18.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sowerby's  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Elginshire,  England. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Atlantic  Ocean. 

4S.  Mesoplodon  stejnegeri  True. 

Mesoplodon  stejnegeri  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1885,  p.  384, 

pi.  25. 
Bakenoptera    stejnegeri    Elliot,    Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  14.     Zool.  Ser. 
Stejneger's  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  the  Commander  Islands. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bering  Sea. 

Genus  24.     Berarclius. 

Berardius  Duvemoy,  Ann.  Scien.  Nat.  Paris,  3me  S^r.,  Zool.,  xv, 
185 1,  p.  41.     Type  Berardius  arnuxii  Duvernoy. 


24  BERARDIUS.  MONODON.  DELPHINAPTERUS. 

49.  Berardius  bairdi  Stejneger. 

Berardius  bairdi  Stejneger,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1883,  p.  75. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Suppl., 
p.  481,  pis.  Liii,  Liv,  LV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Baird's  Sperm  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Stare  Gavan,  Bering  Island. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Pacific  Ocean;  Bering  Sea. 


Family  III.    Delpliiiiidse.    Dolphiii)^,  Porpoises,  etc. 

Subfamily  I.    Delphinapterinae. 
Genus  25.     Moiiodon. 

Monodon    Linn.,    Syst.    Nat.,     i,     1766,    p.    105.      Type   Monodon 

monoceros  (sic)  Linnaeus. 
Ceratodon  Briss.,  Regn.  Anim.,  i,  2d  ed.,  1762,  p.  231. 
Diodon  Storr.,  Prodr.  Meth.  Mamm.,  1780,  p.  42,  Tab.  C. 
Narwalus,  Lacep.,  Hist.  Nat.  Cet.,  1804,  pp.  xxxvii-xxxviii,  142- 

163,  pi.  IX,  fig.  I. 
Oryx  Oken,  Lehrb.  Naturg.,  3ter  Theil,  2te  Abth.,  1816,  p.  672. 
Tachynices   Brookes,    Cat.   Anat.   and   Zool.   Mus.   Jos.    Brookes, 

Lond.,  1828,  p.  40. 

50.  Monodon  monoceras  Linnaeus. 

Monodon   monoceros    (sic)    Linn.,    Syst.    Nat.,    i,    1766,    p.     105. 

Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  19, 

fig.  6.     Zool.  Ser. 
Narwalus  vulgaris  Lacdp.,  Hist.  Nat.  Cet.,  1804,  p.  142. 
Narwalus  andersoni  Lacep.,  Hist.  Nat.  Cet.,  1804,  p.  163,  pi.  9, 

fig.  I. 
Monodon  microcephalus  Flem.,  Mem.  Wern.   Nat.   Hist.  Soc,  i, 

1811,  t. 
Tachynices  megacephalus  Brookes,  Cat.  Anat.  Zool.  Mus.,   1828, 

p.  40. 
Narwhal. 

Type  locality.     Greenland  Sea. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  Sea. 

Genus  26.     Delphiiiapteriis. 

Delphinapterus    Lac^p.,    Hist.    Nat.    C^t.,    1804,   pp.   xli,    243-249. 
Type  Delphinapterus  beluga  Lac6phde  =  Delphinus  leucas  Pallas. 


DELPHINAPTERUS.  PHOCiENA.  ,        2.-) 

51.  Delphinapterus  leucas  (Pallas). 

Delphinus  leucas  Pallas,  Reise  in  Russisch.,  Reich.,  iii,  1776,  p.  92, 

pi.  79. 
Delphinapterus  beluga  Lac6p.,  Hist.  Nat.  C^t.,  1804,  p.  243. 
Cetus  albicans  Briss.,  R^gn.  Anim,,  17,  p.  359. 
Delphinus  canadensis  Desm.,  Mamm.,  2d  Pt.,  1822,  p.  516. 
Beluga  rhinodon  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien,  Phil.,  1865,  p.  278. 
Beluga  concreta  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,  p.  278. 
Beluga  declivis  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,  p.  278. 
Beluga  angustata  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1869,  p.  25. 
Delphinapterus  leucas  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  19,  pi.  V.     Zool.  Ser. 
White  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Siberia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  and  sub-Arctic  seas;  south  to   Cape  Cod, 

Massachusetts. 

Genus  27.     Phocseiia.     Porpoises. 
Phocaena  G.  Cuv.,  Nouv.  Diet.  Hist.  Nat.,  2d  ed.,  ix,  1817,  p.  163. 
Id.   R^gn.    Anim.,    1829,    p.    289.     Type   Delphinus   phoccena 
Linnaeus. 

52.  Phocaena  phocaena  (Linnaeus). 

Delphinus  phoccena  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  77. 
PhoccBna  communis  G.  Cuv.,  Regn.  Anim.,  1817,  p.  279. 
Phoccena  vomerina  Gill,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,  p.  178. 
Phoccena  brachycium  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1865, 

p.  279;  1876,  p.  134. 
Phoccena   lineata?   Cope,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil.,    1876, 

pp.  134,  135- 
Phoccena  communis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  20.  pi.  V. 
Phoccena   phoccena   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  48,  fig.  XVII,  pi.  XXI.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Common  Porpoise. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Europe. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Atlantic  and  North  Pacific  Oceans. 

53.  Phocaena  dalli  True. 

Phoccena  dalli  Tme,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1885,  p.  95,  pis.  2-6. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  21, 
fig.  7.     Zool.  Ser. 


26  phoc^na.  orcinus.  pseudorca. 

Ball's  Porpoise.    . 

Type  locality.     Strait  west  of  Adakh  Island,  Aleutian  Group. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Pacific  Ocean,  Alaska,  Aleutian  Group. 


Genus  28.     Orciiius.    Killer  \Miales. 

Orcinus    Fitzin.,    Wiss-Populare   Naturg.    Saugeth.,    vi,    i860,    pp. 
204,  217.     Type  Delphintis  orca  Linnaeus. 


54.  Orcinus  orca   (Linnaeus). 

Delphinus  orca  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  77. 

Delphinus   gladiator    Bonnat.,    Tab.    Encycl.    &  Meth.  des  trois 

Regnes  de  la  Nature,  Cetol.,  1789,  p.  23. 
Orca  schlegelii  Lilljeb.,  Ray  Soc,  1866,  p.  235. 
Orca  arcticus  Gerv.  &  Van  Ben.,  Ost.  Cet.,  1868,  p.  314. 
Orca  europcBits  Gerv.  &  Van  Ben.,  Ost.  Cet.,  1868,  p.  314. 
Orca  latirostris  Gerv.,  Ost.  Cet.,  1868,  p.  543. 
Orca  stenorhyticha  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1870,  p.  71. 
Orcinus  gladiator  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  22,  pi.  VI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Orcinus  orca  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  CM, 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  51,  fig.  XVIII,  pi.  XXII.     Zool.  Ser. 
CoMMO>f*  Killer  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Europe. 

Geogr.  Distr.     All  seas. 

f 

55.  Orcinus  rectipinna   (Cope). 

Orca  rectipinna  Cope    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1869,  p.  22, 

figs.  15,  16. 
Orca  ater!  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1869,  pp.  22,  57, 

fig.  17. 
Orcinus  rectipinna  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.   C.   M.   Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  22.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cope's  Killer  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Pacific  coast  of  the  United  States. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  Ocean.     California  to  the  Aleutian  Islands. 


Genus  29.    Pseudorca. 

Pseudorca  Reinh.,  Overs.  K.  Dan.  Vidensk.  Selsk.  Forh.  Kjobenh., 
1862,  p.  151.     Type  Phoccena  crassidens  Owen. 


PSEUDORCA.  GLOBICEPHALUS.  27 

56.  Pseudorca  crassidens  (Owen). 

PhoccBna  crassidens  Owen,  Brit.  Foss.  Mamm.,  1846,  p.  516. 

Orca  {Pseadorcaf)  meridionalis  Flower,  Proc.     Zool.  Soc,   1864, 

p.  420. 
Orca  destructor  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1866,  p.  293. 
Glohiocephalus  grayi  Burm.,  Ann.  Mus.  Pub.  Buen.  Aires,  i,  1864- 

69,  p.  367,  pi.  XXI. 

Pseudorca  crassidens  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  23,  pi.  VI.     Zool.  Ser,     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.   i,    1904,  p.  51,  pi.  xxii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Large-toothed  Killer  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Lincolnshire,  England. 

Geogr.  Distr.     All  seas. 

Genus  30.     Grlobiceplialvis.    Blackflsh. 

Globicephala  Less.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.  Ois.,  i,  1828,  441.     Id.  Nouv. 
Tabl.  Regn.  Anim.,  Mamm.,  1842,  p.   200.      Type  Delphinus 
deductor  Scoresby  =  Delphinus  melas  Traill. 
SphcBrocephalus  Gray,    Cat.    Seals    &    Whales   Brit.    Mus.,    1866, 
P-  323- 

57.  Globicephalus  melas  (Traill). 

Delphinus  melas  Traill,  Nichols  Journ.,  1809,  xxiii,  pi.  3. 
Delphinus  globiceps  Cuv.,  Ann.  Mus.   Paris,   1812,  p.    14.   pi.    i, 

figs.  I,  2. 
Delphinus  deductor  Scoresby;  Arct.  Reg.,  i,  1820,  t.  13,  fig.  i. 
Delphinus  intermedius  Harl.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1829, 

p.  51,  pi.  I,  fig.  13. 
Glohiocephalus!  incrassatus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1861,  p.  309, 

fig.  I. 
SphcBrocephalus    incrassatus    Gray,    Cat.    Seals    &   Whales    Brit. 

Mus.,  1866,  p.  323. 
Glohiocephalus!  macrorhynchus  Hector,  Trans.  N.  Zeal.  Inst.,  vii, 

1874,  pi.  16,  figs.  3,  3a.     (nee  Gray.) 
Glohiocephalus!  melas    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.   Mamm.^  F.  C.   M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  23,  pi.  VII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Globicephalus  melas  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  52,  fig.  XIX,  pi.  XXIII.    Zool.  Ser. 
Pilot  or  Ca'ing  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  England. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  and  North  Atlantic  Oceans ;  Gulf  of  Mexico. 


28  GLOBICEPHALUS.  GRAMPUS. 

58.  Globicephalus  brachypterus  Cope, 

Globiocephalus!  brachypterus  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1876,  p.  129,  fig.  131.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  24.     Zool.  Ser. 
Globicephalus  brachypterus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  53.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-finned  Blackfish. 

Type  locality.     East  coast  of  Delaware   Bay,   at  the  mouth  of 
Meurice  River, 

Geogr.   Distr.     Gulf  of  Mexico,   north   to   New  Jersey,   Atlantic 
Ocean. 

59.  Globicephalus  scammoni  Cope. 

Globiocephalus!  scammoni  Cope,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 
1869,  p.  21.     Elliot,  Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm.,    F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  24.     Zool.  Ser. 
Globicephalus  scammoni    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  54.     Zool.  Ser. 
Scammon's  Blackfish, 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Lower  California, 

Geogr.    Distr.     Coast   of    California   southward;    coast   of   South 
America, 


Genus  31.     Grampus. 

Grampus  Gray,  Spicil.  Zool.,  i,  1828,  p.  2,     Type  Delphinus  griseus 
Cuvier. 


60.  Grampus  griseus  (Cuvier). 

Delphinus  griseus  Cuv.,  Ann.  Mus.  Paris,  1812,  p.  14,  pi.  i,  fig.  i. 

Delphinus  rissoanus  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1822,  p.  519. 

Delphinus  intermedius  Harl.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1829, 
p.  51,  t.  I, 

Grampus  cuvieri  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  1846,  p.  85. 

Grampus  stearnsii  Dall,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  v,  1873,  p.  13. 

Grampus  griseus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11 
1901,  p.  25,  pi.  VII.     Zool,  Ser, 
Gray  Blackfish. 

Type  locality.     Brest,  coast  of  France. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Atlantic  and  North  Pacific  Oceans.     Coasts 
of  United  States,  Cape  Cod  to  Atlantic  City,  New  Jersey;  California. 


LAGENORHYNCHUS.  29 

Genus  32.     Tjageiiorhyiiflius.     Bottle-iiostMl  Whales. 

Lagenorhynchus  Gray,    Voy.    Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1846,  p.  34, 
pi.  6,  fig.  3-5.      Type    Delphinus    leucopleums    Ka.sch.  =  Del- 
phinus  acutus  Gray. 
Leticopleurus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1866,  p.  216. 

61.  Lagenorhynchus  acutus  (Gray). 
Delphinus  acutus  Gray,  Spicil.  Zool  ,  1828,  p.  2. 
Delphinus  eschrichti  Schleg.,  Abh.  Geb.  Zool.,  1841,  p.  23. 
Delphinus  leucopleurus  Rasch,  Nyt.  Mag.  fiir  Naturv.,  iv,  1843, 

p.  97,  pis.  2,  3. 
LeucopUurus  arcticus  Gray,  Syn.  C^t.,  1868,  p.  7. 
Lagenorhynchus  perspicillatus  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1876,  p.  136,  pi.  4. 
Lagenorhynchus  gubernator  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1876,  p.  138. 
Lagenorhynchus  acutus   Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  25,  pi.  VIII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sharp-beaked  Bottle-nosed  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Faroe  Islands,  North  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Atlantic  Ocean;  northern  coasts  of  United 
States;  Cape  Cod,  Greenland,  Faroe  Islands,  North  Sea. 

62.  Lagenorhynchus  thicoiea  Gray. 

Lagenorhynchus  thicoiea  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1849,  P-  2.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.    Mamm.,   F.   C.   M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  26.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Gray's  Bottle-nosed  Whale. 

Type  locality.     West  coast  of  North  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.     West  coast  of  North  America. 

63.  Lagenorhynchus  albirostris  (Gray). 

Delphinus  albirostris  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  1846, 

p.  84. 
fDelphinus  ibsenii  Eschricht,  Undersog.  over  Hvaldy.,  5te  Afh., 

P-  73- 
Lagenorhynchus  albirostris  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  26,  fig.  8.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-beaked  Bottle-nosed  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Norfolk,  England. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Atlantic  Ocean,  Greenland,  North  and  Baltic 
Seas,  Faroe  Islands,  Davis  Straits. 


30  LAGENORHYNCHUS.  DELPHINUS. 

64.  Lagenorhynchus  obliquidens  Gill. 

Lagenorhynchus  obliquidens  Gill,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 
1865,  p.  177.     Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.    Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  27.     Zool.  Ser. 
Delphinus  longidens  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1866, 

p.  295. 
Clymene  similis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1868,  p.  147. 
Gill's  Bottle-nosed  Whale. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Pacific  Ocean,  Monterey  to  Puget  Sound, 
United  States  coast. 

Genus  Z2>-     Delphinus.     Dolphins. 

Delphinus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  77;  i,  1766,  p.  108.     Type 

Delphinus  delphis  Linnaeus. 
Rhinodelphis  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  vii,  1846,  pp.  281,  316-349. 
Eudelphinus  Van  Ben.  &  Gerv.,  Osteog.  Cet.  Viv.  et  Foss.,  1880, 

p.  600. 

65.  Delphinus  delphis  Linnaeus. 

Delphinus  delphis  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,   1758,  p.   77;  i,   1766,  p. 

108.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.    M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  28,  pi.  IX.      Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.    &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  54,  pi.  xxiv.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Delphinus  fulvi-fasciatus  Wagn.,  Schreb.    Saugth.,  1846,  pi.  361, 

fig.  I. 
Delphinus  novcB-zelandice  Ouoy  &  Gaim.,  Voy.  Astrolabe,  Mamm., 

1830,  p.  149. 
Delphinus  janira  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1846,  p.  474, 

pi.  22,  fig.  I. 
Delphinus  forsteri  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales   Brit.   Mus.,  1866, 

p.  248. 
Delphinus  major   Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales   Brit.   Mus.,  1866, 

p.  396. 
Delphinus  moorii  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales   Brit.   Mus.,   1866, 

p.  396. 
Delphinus  walkeri  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales  Brit.   Mus.,  1866, 

P-397- 
Delphinus  pomeegra  Owen,  Trans.   Zool.   Soc,   vi,    1866,   p.    23, 

pis.  6,  8. 
Delphinus  hairdi  Dall,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  v,  1873,  p.  12. 


DELPHINUS.  TURSIOPS.  31 

Delphinus  microps  Burm.,  Desc.  Phys.  Argent.,  in,  1879,  p.  534 

(nee  Gray.) 
Delphinus  fuscus  Fisch.,  Act.  Soc.  Linn.  Bord.,  v,  1881,  p.  127 

pi.  IV. 
Delphinus  sowerbianus  Fisch.,  Act.   Soc.    Linn.   Bord.,   v,   1881 

p.  127,  pi.  IV. 
Delphinus  variegaius  Fisch.,  Act.  Soc.  Linn.  Bord.,  v,   1881,  p 

127,  pi.  VI, 
Delphinus  balteatus  Fisch.,  Act.  Soc.  Linn.  Bord.,  v,  1881,  p.  127 

pi.-. 
Delphinus  moschatus  Fisch.,  Act.  Soc.  Linn.  Bord.,  v,   1881,  p 

127,  pi.  V. 
Clymene  marginatus  Fisch.,  Act.  Soc.  Linn.  Bord.,  v,  1881,  p.  150 

(nee  Pucheran.) 
Delphinus  delphis  var.  curvirostris  Riggio,  Nat.  Sicil.,  11,  1883,  p 

157.  pl- 3- 
Common  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Europe. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  Ocean;  Gulf  of  Mexico. 


Genus  34.     Tursiops.     Dolpliins. 

Tursiops  Gerv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  11,  1855,  p.  323.     Type  Delphinus 
tursio  Fabricius. 
Ttirsio  Gray,  List  Spec.  Mamm.    Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  PP-  xxiii,  105, 
Id.  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales,  1866,  p.  254. 

66.  Tursiops  truncatus  (Montagu). 

Delphinus  truncatus  Montagu,  Mem.  Wern.  Soc,  in,  182 1,  p.  73. 

True,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1903,  p.  313. 
Phoccena  compressicauda  Less.,  Nat.  Hist.  C^t.,  1828,  p.  199. 
Delphinus  metis  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1846,  p.  38, 

pi.  17. 
Delphinus    cymodoce  Gray,  Voy.   Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,   1846, 

p.  38,  pi.  19. 
Delphinus   eurynome  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,   1846, 

p.  38,  pi.  18. 
Tursiops  tursio  Elliot,  Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm.,    F.  C.  M.   Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  29,  pi.  IX.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tursiops  truncatus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  and  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  56,  fig.  XX,  pi.  xxiv  (mis- 
printed on  plate  Tursiops  tursio).     Zool.  Ser. 


32  TURSIOPS.  LISSODELPHIS.  PRODELPHINUS. 

Bottle-nosed  Porpoise  or  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Greenland. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Atlantic   Ocean,    Mediterranean   Sea,   widely   dis- 
tributed; coast  of  Atlantic  States,  Maine  to  Florida;  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

67.  Tursiops  gilli  Dall. 

Tursiops  gilli  Dall,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  v,  1873,  p.  13.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.   C.   M.   Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  29.     Zool. 
Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  56.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gill's  Dolphin.     Cow  Fish. 

Type  locality.     North  Pacific  Ocean. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Shores  of  southern  and  Lower  California  to  northern 
part  of  Pacific  Ocean. 


Genus  35.     Lissodelphis. 

Lissodelphis  Glog.,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  pp.  xxxiv,  169. 
Type  Delphinus  peronii  Lacepede. 
Delphinapterus  Less.  &  Gamot,  Voy.  Coquille,  Zool.,  i,    ire    Pt., 
1826,  p.  179,  pi.  9,  fig.  I.     Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool., 
1846,  p.  35.     (nee  Lacepede.) 
Tursio  Wagl.,  Nouv.  Syst.  Amph.,  1830,  p.  34.     (nee  Fleming.) 

68.  Lissodelphis  borealis  (Peale). 

Delphinapteris  horeahs  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  Mamm.,  1848, 

p.  35,  pi.  VIII,  fig.  2. 
Lissodelphis  borealis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1904,  p.  30,  pi,  X.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Ocean  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Off  coast  of  Oregon. 

Geogr.   Distr.     North   Pacific  Ocean;  San   Diego,   coast  of  Cali- 
fornia to  Bering  Sea. 


Genus  36.     Proclelphiims.     Dolphins. 

Prodelphinus  Van  Ben.  &  Gerv.,  Ost^og.   C^t.,  Viv.  et  Foss.,  1880, 
p.  604,  pi.  xxxviii.     Type  Delphinus  duhiusf  Cuvier. 
Clymene  Otq-y ,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  237.     (nee  Munster,  1839.) 
Clymenia  Gray,  Syn.  Whales  &  Dolphins,  1868,  p.  6.     (nee  Mun- 
ster, 1839.) 


PRODELPHINUS.  33 

69.  Prodelphinus  crotaphiscus   (Cope). 

Delphinus  crotaphiscus  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865, 

p.  203. 
Prodelphinus  crotaphiscus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  31. 
Temporal  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     Skull  in  Museum  at  Salem,  Massachu- 
setts. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

70.  Prodelphinus  plagiodon   (Cope). 

Delphinus  plagiodon  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1866, 

p.  296. 
Prodelphinus  plagiodon  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.    Mamm.,    F.    C.    M. 

Pub.,  II,  1904,  p.  31,  fig.  9.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 

Amer.   8c   W.    Indies,    F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  58, 

fig.  XXI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sharp-toothed  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  coast  of  the  United  States. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  coast  of  the  United  States.     Cape  Hatteras 
to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

71.  Prodelphinus  longirostris  (Gray). 

Delphinus  longirostris  Gray,  Spicil.  Zool.,  1828,  p.  i. 

Delphinus  micro ps  Gray,  Spicil.  Zool.,  1828,  p.  i. 

Delphinus  alope  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1846,  p.  42, 

pi.  25. 
Delphinus  stenorhynchus  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales  Brit.  Mus., 

1866,  p.  396. 
Prodelphinus    longirostris    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.   &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  58.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-nosed  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Southern   Oceans.     Taken    off    the    Tres    Marias 

Islands,  Mexico. 

72.  Prodelphinus  euphrosyne  (Gray). 

Delphinus  euphrosyne  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,   1846, 
p.  40,  pi.  22.     Id.  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales    Brit.  Mus.,  1866,  p. 

251- 
Delphinus  styx  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1846,  p.  39, 

pi.  2. 
Delphinus  tethyos  Gerv . ,  Bull.  Soc.  Agr.  Herault,  1853,  xl,  p.  150, 

pi.  I. 


PRODELPHINUS. 


Delphinus  marginatus   (Duvern.)    Pucher.,  Rev.  ZooL,   1854,  pi 

547- 
Delphinus  eurynome  Blyth,   Cat.   Mus.  Asiat.   Soc.   Beng.,   1863 

p.  90.     (nee  Gray.) 
Tursio  doreides  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales  Brit.   Mus.,  1866,  p 

400. 
Clymenia  euphrosinoides  Gray,   Syn.  Whales  &  Dolphins,    1868 

p.  6. 
Clymenia  novce-zelandiae  Hector,  Trans.  N.  Zeal.   In.st.,   1873,  v 

P-  159- 
Prodelphinus  euphrosyne  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.  M 

Pub.,  II,  1 901,  p.  30,  pi.  X.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.  Middle 

Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  58,  pi 

XXIII.    Zool.  Ser. 
Gray's  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  Ocean;  Mediterranean  Sea;  coast  of  Ja 

maica. 


73.  Prodelphinus  frenatus  (Cuvier). 

Delphinus  frenatus  Cuv.,  Mamm.,  1825,  pi.  426. 

Delphinus  frontalis  (Duss.)  Cuv.,  Regn.  Anim.,  i,  1829,  p.  288. 

Delphinus  doris  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1846,  p.  39, 

pi.  20. 
Delphinus  clymene  Gray,  Cat.   Seals  &  Whales  Brit.  Mus.,  1866, 

p.  249. 
Clymene  normalis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1866,  p.  214. 
Prodelphinus  frenatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  32.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bridled  Dolphin. 

Type  locality.     ? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  and  Indian  Oceans. 


Order  V.    Ungulata.    Hoofed  Quadrupeds. 

Family  I.     TagasMuidie.    Peccaries. 

Genus  37.     Tagassu. 

Tagassu  Frisch,  Nat.  Syst.  vierfuss.  Thiere,  in    Tabellen,    3    Tab. 

Gen.,  1775.     Type  Stis  tajacu  Linnaeus. 
Tayassu  Fisch.,  Zoogn.,  iii,  1814,  p.  284. 
Dicotyles  G.  Cuv.,  R^gn.  Anim.,  i,  1817,  p.  327. 
Notophorus    Fisch.,  M^m.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  v,   181 7,  pp. 

373.418. 
Adenonoius^vodkes,  Prodr.  Syst.  Anim.,  11,  1828. 


Subgenus  A.     Tagassn. 

74.  Tagassu  nanus   (Merriam). 

Tayassu  nanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  102. 
Tagassu  nanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F,  C. 
M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  62.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dwarf  Peccary. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Cozumel,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Only  known  from  the  Island  of  Cozumel,  Yucatan. 

75.  Tagassu  angulatum  (Cope). 

Dicotyles  angulatus  Cope,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxiii,  1889,  p.  147. 
Dicotyles  tajacu  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  33,  pi.  XI.     Zool.  Ser.     (nee  Linn.) 
Tagassu  angulatum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M,  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  63,  pis.  XXV,  XXVI.    Zool.  Ser, 
Texan  Peccary.     Moran,  Jabali  in  Mexico. 
Type  locality.     Guadalupe  River,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  Mexico  into  Texas. 

a.    Tagassu  an^ulatiun  hriinerale  (Merriam). 

Tayassu  angulatus  humeralis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 

1901,  p.  122. 
Tagassu  angulatum  humerale  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  63.     Zool.  Ser. 
Armeria  Peccary. 

Type  locality.     Armeria,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Colima  to  Tehuan tepee,  Mexico. 

35 


36  TAGASSU. 

h.    Ta^assn  nngnlatinn  yueatanense   (Merriam). 

Tayassti  angulattis  yucatanensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 

XIV,  1901,  p.  123. 
Tagassu  angulaUim  yueatanense  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   8c 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  63.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Peccary. 

Tyfe  locality.     Tunkas,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arid  peninsula  of  Yucatan. 

c.  Tagassii  angulahnn  crassum  (Merriam). 

Tayassu  angulatus  crassus  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xiv, 

190T,  p.  124. 
Tagassu  angulatum  crassum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.   &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  64.     Zool.  Ser. 
Heavy  Peccary. 

Type  locality.     Metlaltoyuca,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Puebla  and  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

d.  Tagassu  angiilatuDi  sonoriense   (Meams). 

Dicotyles  angulatus  sonoriensis  Meams,    Proc.    U.    S.    Nat.    Mus., 

XX,  1897,  p.  469. 
Tagassu   angulatum   sonoriense   Elliot,    Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  64.     Zool.  Ser. 
SoNORA  Peccary. 

Type  locality.     San  Bernardino  River,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico, 
near  Monument  No.  77,  Mexican  boundary  line. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico;  Arizona. 

76.  Tagassu  crusnigrum   (Bangs). 

Tayassu  crusnigrum  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 

p.  20. 
Tagassu  crusnigrum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  65.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUETE  Peccary. 

Type    locality.     Boquete,    Chiriqui,    Panama,    Central    America. 
Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

Subgenus  B.     Olidosus. 

Dicotyles  Gray  (nee  Cuv.),  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1868,  p.  45. 
Olidosus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  120.     Type 
Tayassu  pecari  Fischer. 


TAGASSU.  RANGIFER.  37 

77.  Tagassu  pecari  (Fischer). 

Tayassu  pecari  Fisch.,  Zoogn.,  in,  1814,  p.  285. 

Stis  albirostris   lUig.,  Abhandl.   K.   Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.   Berlin, 

1815,  p.  115. 
Dicotyles  labiatus  Cuv.,  R^gn.  Anim.,  i,  1817,  p.  238. 
Tagassu  pecari  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  66,  fig.  XXII,  pis.  XXVII,  xxviii.     Zool. 
Ser. 
White-lipped  Peccary.     Warree,  Caribbanco,  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America,  to  Paraguay  in  South 
America. 

a.   Tagassu  pecari  ringens  (Merriam). 

Tayassu  albirostris  ringens  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xiv, 

1901,  p.  121. 
Tagassu    pecari    ringens    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  66.     Zool.  Ser. 
Savage  Peccary. 

Type   locality.     Apazote,    near   Yohaltem,    State    of    Campeche, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Campeche.     Range  unknown. 


Family  II.     Cervida?. 

Subfamily  I.     Cervinae. 
Genus  38.     Kaiisifer.     Caribou. 

Rangifer  Frisch,  Das  Nat.  Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  3  Tab. 
Gen.,   1775.     Type  Rangifer  lapponicus  Frisch  =  Cervus  tar- 
andus  Linnaeus. 
Tarandus  Billberg,  Syn.   Faun.   Scand.,    Mamm.,   i,   1828,    Con- 
spectus A,  D,  p.  22. 

78.  Rangifer  caribou  (Gmelin). 

Cervus  tarandus  caribou  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  177. 
Cervus  tarandus  sylvestris  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  1829, 

p.  250. 
Cervus  hastalis  Agass.,  Sillim.  Joum.,  1847,  P-  436- 
Rangifer  caribou  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  35,  pi.  XIII.     Zool.  Ser. 


3d  RANGIFER. 

Caribou. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Labrador,  Lower  Canada  south  to  Nova  Scotia, 
New  Brunswick  and  Maine  in  the  east;  west  through  Quebec  and 
Ontario  to  Montana,  in  forest  lands. 

79.  Rangifer  terraenovae  Bangs. 

Rangifer  terrcenoi'CB  Bangs,   Private  Pub.,   Boston,    1896.     Allen, 
Bull.   Am.   Mus.    Nat.    Hist.    N.    Y.,    1896,   p.    233.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  36.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Newfoundland  Caribou. 

Type  locality.     Grand  Lake,  Newfoundland  (Allen),  Codroy,  New- 
foundland (Bangs). 

Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland.     Nova  Scotia? 

80.  Rangifer  montanus  Seton-Thompson. 

Ravgijer  tnotitauus  Seton-Thompson,  Ottawa  Nat.,  xiii,  1899,  p. 
129.     Elhot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  36.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Caribou. 

Type  locality.  Illecillewaet  watershed,  near  Revelstoke,  Selkirk 
Range,  British  Columbia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  of  British  Columbia,  north  into  south- 
eastern Alaska,  east  into  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Alberta,  and  south 
into  Idaho. 

8t.  *Rangifer  osborni  Allen. 

Rangifer  osborni  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902,  p. 

149. 
Osborn's  Caribou. 

Type  locality.  Gold  Range  Mountains,  near  Sicamous,  British 
Columbia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Gold  Range  and  Cassiar  Mountains,  northern  Brit- 
ish Columbia. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  antlers  large,  heavy. 

Color.  Above  brown,  darkest  on  breast  and  limbs;  neck  brownish 
gray,  nearly  white  in  front;  rump  and  ventral  surface  white;  tail 
white,  with  a  central  dark  brown  stripe;  white  band  above  hoofs; 
ears  dark  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  2057-2210;  tail  vertebrae,  152.4; 
hind  foot,  597-635;  height  at   shoulder,    1270-1397;  ear  from  crown, 

♦Specific  distinctness  not  satisfactorily  established.  Increased  knowl- 
edge and  more  specimens  required. 


RANGIFER.  39 

140.  Skull:  basal  length,  360-430;  length  of  nasals,  122-142;  zygo- 
matic breadth,  136-157;  mastoid  breadth;  146-149;  upper  tooth  row, 
99-101;  length  of  mandible,  310-330.  Antlers:  length  of  beam, 
745-1235;  spread  at  tips,  393-790. 

82.  *Rangifer  stonii  Allen. 

Rangifer  stonei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,    1901, 
p.  143.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
Suppl.,   p.   483.     Zool.    Ser.     Id.   Pub.    Field   Columb.   Mus., 
1901,  p.  61,  pis.  XI,  XII,  XIII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Stone's  Caribou. 

Type  locality.     Kenai  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

83.  *Rangifer  granti  Allen. 

Rangifer  granti  Allen,  Bull.   Am.    Mus.    Nat.    Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902, 
p.  122. 
Grant's  Caribou. 

Type  locality.     Alaskan  Peninsula  opposite  PopofT  Island. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Barren  Lands,  Alaskan  Peninsula;  Unimak  Island. 
Extent  of  range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  antlers  light  and  slender;  color  similar 
to  that  of  other  caribou. 

Color.  Adult  male  at  end  of  October.  Above  dark  brown;  top 
of  nose  blackish  brown;  sides  of  head  lighter  brown;  shoulders  and 
sides  of  neck  light  gray  (probably  white  in  winter) ;  rump  patch, 
ventral  surface,  and  inner  side  of  thighs  white;  breast  dark  brown; 
tail  white,  with  a  dark  band  above  continued  from  the  back  through 
the  white  rump  patch;  legs  and  feet  as  in  other  caribou.  Female 
lighter,  broccoli  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  1651-1905;  tail  vertebras,  140-203; 
tarsus  and  foot,  470-584;  height  at  shoulders,  903-1245.  Skull: 
basal  length,  350-375;  length  of  nasals,  118-126;  zygomatic  breadth, 
133-141;  mastoid  breadth,  111-135;  upper  tooth  row,  96-104;  length 
of  mandible,  266-300.  Antlers:  beam  along  curve  to  tip,  780-1010; 
greatest  spread,  640-890. 

84.  Rangifer  groenlandicus  (Gmelin). 

Cervus  groenlandicus  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  177. 
Rangifer  groenlandicus  Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  37.     Zool.  Ser. 
Greenland  or  Arctic  Caribou. 


♦Specific  distinctness  not  satisfactorily  established.     Increased  knowledge 
and  more  specimens  required. 


40  RANGIFER.  ALCE. 

Type  locality.     Greenland. 

Geogr.  Dtstr.  Restricted  to  Greenland,  if  distinct  from  the  animal 
obtained  on  the  mainland,  which  cannot  as  yet  be  said  to  be  com- 
pletely established. 

85.  Rangifer  arcticus  (Richardson). 

Cervus  tarandus  var.   arctica  Rich.,   Faun.   Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm., 

1829,  p.  241. 
Rangifer  dawsoni  Seton-Thompson,  Ottawa  Nat.,  xiii,   1900,  p. 
260.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,    F.   C.   M.    Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  36.     Zool.  Ser.     Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  21,  1901,  p.  26. 
Rangifer  arcticus  Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  37. 
Barren  Ground  Caribou. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada;  shores  of  Hudson  Bay? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Barren  grounds  of  Arctic  America  north  of  the 
tree  limit,  to  the  shores  and  islands  of  the  Arctic  Ocean,  Greenland 
excepted,  if  the  specific  distinctness  of  the  mainland  animal  can  be 
proven. 

86.  *Rangifer  pearyi  Allen. 

Rangifer  pearyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1902, 
p.  409. 
Peary's  Caribou. 

Type  locality.     Ellesmere  Land,  N.  Lat.  79°. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Color.  Pure  white,  except  an  oval  grayish  brown  patch  over 
posterior  half  of  dorsal  surface;  legs  and  feet  white;  ears  tinged  with 
gray.     Flat  skin,  in  winter  pelage. 

Measurements.     Total  length  of  fiat  skin,  1660. 


G^nus  39.    Alee.    Moose. 

Alee  Frisch,  Das  Natur-Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  3   Tab. 

Gen.,  1775.     H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  1827,  p.  303. 

Type  Cervus  alces  Linnaeus. 
Alces  Jard.,  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  iii,   1835,  p.   125.     Type  Alces 

americanus  Jardine. 
Alcelaphus  Glog.,  Handb- u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  p.   143.     (nee 

de  Blainville,  1816.) 
Paralces  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  160. 

♦Specific  distinctness  of  this  animal  by  no  means  established. 


ALCE.  CERVUS.  41 

87.  Alee  alces  (Linnaeus). 

Cervus  alces  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  17.58,  p.  66. 

Alces  americanus  Jard.,  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  1835,  p.  125.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  38,  pi.  xiv. 
Zool.  Ser. 

Alces  machlis  Ogilby,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1836,  p.  135. 

Alces  palmatus  Gray,  List.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  P-  182. 

Cervus  lobatus  Agass.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1846,  p.  188. 

Alces  muswa  Rich.,  Zool.  of  Herald,  Mamm.,  1852,  p.  66. 
Moose. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Labrador,  Nova  Scotia,  New  Brunswick,  Maine, 
Quebec,  Ontario,  Minnesota,  Montana,  and  north  to  latitude  6g° 
east  of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

88.  Alee  gigas   (Miller). 

Alces  gigas  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899,  p.  57.     ElHot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  38.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Alaskan  Moose. 

Type  locality.     Tustumena  Lake,  Kenai  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Territory  of  Alaska. 

Genus  40.      Cervus.    Wapiti.    Aiuericaii  Elk. 

Cervus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  66.     Type  Cervus  elaphus  Lin- 
nasus. 
Elaphus  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  1827,  p.  307. 
Pseudocervus  Hodgson.  Journ.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  x,  1841,  p.  914. 
Strongyloceros!  Owen,  Brit.   Foss.  Mamm.  &  Birds,  1846,  p.  470. 

89.  Cervus  canadensis  (Erxleben). 

Cervus  elaphus  canadensis  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  305. 

Cervus  strongyloceros  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  pi.  ccxlvii,  1792? 

Cervus  wapiti  Barton,  Am.  Phil.  Trans.,  1869,  p.  70. 

Cervus  canadensis  Elliot,  Syn.    N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  34,  pi.  XII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wapiti.     American  Elk. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountain  region  from  northern  boundary 
of  New  Mexico  to  British  Columbia,  and  from  the  eastern  base  of  the 
range  westward  to  about  the  1 20th  meridian.  East  of  the  westward 
borders  of  the  great  plains  it  is  practically  extinct,  although  it  may 
still  linger  in  northern  Minnesota  and  possibly  in  North  Dakota. 


42  CERVUS. 

a.   Cervus  canadensis  occidenfalis  (Smith). 

Cervus  occidentcdis  H.  Smith,  Griff.   Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd.,  iv,  1827, 

p.  lOI. 

Cennis  roosevelti  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  1897,  p.  271. 

Cennis   canadensis    occidentalis    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  34.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Coast  Wapiti. 

Type  locality.     Northwestern  America.     No  definite  locality  given. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Vancouver  Island,  British  Columbia;  coast  ranges 
of  Washington,  and  Oregon  to  northwestern  California. 

90.  Cervus  merriami  Nelson. 

Cennis  nierriami  Nels..  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902, 
pp.  1-12. 
Merriam's  Wapiti. 

Type  locality.     Black  River,  White  Mountains,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Nearly  extinct.  Formerly  throughout  the  high 
portion  of  the  White  and  MogoUon  Mountains  of  Arizona  and  New 
Mexico.     Now  hmited  to  a  small  area  of  these. 

Genl.  Cltar.  Nose  darker,  head  and  legs  more  reddish  than 
C.  canadensis,  but  paler  than  C.  c.  occidentalis.  Nasals  broader  and 
flatter;  upper  molar  series  heavier  and  more  curved.  Antlers  similar 
to  those  of  C.  canadensis  but  tines  straighter. 

Color.  Summer  Pelage.  Head  above  reddish  chestnut  brown, 
paler  on  crown  and  sides;  top  of  neck,  back,  and  sides  grizzled  yellow- 
ish brown  shading  into  pale  ding\'  yellowish  on  flanks;  rump  patch 
ding}'  yellowish  white  bordered  on  lower  edge  with  seal  brown ;  under 
side  of  neck  and  body  dark  brown;  legs  dark  reddish  brown,  paler  on 
sides. 

Winter  Pelage.  Body  above,  beneath,  and  on  sides  pale  yellowish 
brown ;  head  and  neck  seal  brown,  pale  around  eyes ;  ears  whitish  at 
base,  liver  brown  on  outer  side;  inner  side  of  legs  dark  seal  brown, 
outer  side  cinnamon  rufous. 

Measurements.  Skull:  occiput  to  front  of  premaxillae,  498;  palatal 
length,  288;  length  of  nasals,  183;  breadth  of  nasals,  83;  orbital 
breadth,  194;  breadth  of  premaxillae,  99;  zygomatic  breadth,  203. 

91.  Cervus  nannodes  Merriam. 

Cervus  nannodes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  23. 
Sax  Joaquix  Valley  Elk. 

Type  locality.     Buttonwillow,  Kern  County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  legs  short;  color  pale;  rump  patch  small; 
skull  comparatively  different  from  that  of  C.  canadensis. 


CERVUS.  ODONTOCCELUS.  43 

Color.  Head  and  shoulders  grizzled  grayish  brown;  back  griz- 
zled whitish  buflfy;  sides  pale  fulvous;  rump  patch  and  tail  soiled 
whitish ;  anterior  portion  of  legs  bright  golden  fulvous,  posterior  por- 
tion buffy  fulvous;  mane  grizzled  grayish  brown;  thigh  stripe  faint; 
ears  buffy  ochraceous  to  ochraceous  fulvous;  the  inside,  borders,  and 
outer  base  buffy  white. 

Measurements.  "Type  (two-year-old  male).  Total  length,  2030; 
tail  vertebrae,  140;  hind  foot,  620.  Skull:  basilar  length,  358;  zygo- 
matic breadth,  155;  occipito-sphenoid  length,  79;  palatal  length,  230; 
palatal  floor  of  premaxillaries,  82." 

Genus  41.     Ocloiitoc(K^lu8.     Deer. 

Odocoileus    (5ic)    Rafin.,    Atlantic    Journ.,    i,    1832,    No.    3,   p.  109, 

fig.     Type  Odocoileus!  speleus  Rafin.    =  Cervtis  dama  ameri- 

canusf  Erxl. 
Mazama  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,   1827,  p.  314.     (nee 

Rafin.) 
Dorcelaphus  Glog.,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  pp.  xxxiii,  140. 
Cariacus  Less.,  Nouv.  Tab.  Regn.  Anim.,  1842,  p.  173. 
Oplacertis  Haldeman,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  i,  1842,  p.  188. 
Reduncma  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  iv,  1844,  p.  373,  Taf. 

CCXLVII  H. 
Macrotis  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  v,  1855,  p.  368-372. 
Eucervus  Gray,. Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xviii,  1866,  p.  ^t,S. 
Otelaphtis  Fitzin.,  Sitzungsb.  Math.-Nat.  CI.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien, 

Lxviii,  Abth.  I,  1874,  p.  356. 
Gymnotis  Fitzin.,  Sitzungsb.  Math.-Nat.  CI.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien, 

Lxxviii,  Heft  II,  Abth.  i,  1879,  p.  343. 

92.  Odontocoelus  americanus  (Erxleben). 

Cervus  dama  americanus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  312. 

Cervus  virginianus  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  i,  1785,  p.  136. 

Odocoileus!  americamis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  39,  pi.  XV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Virginian  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  North  America  from  New  York  to  Florida; 
west  to  the  Missouri  River,  excepting  possibly  Louisiana. 

a.   Odontoccelus  americanus  borealis  Miller. 

Odocoileus!  americanus  borealis  Miller,  Bull.  N.  Y.  State  Museum, 
1900,  p.  83. 


44  odontoccelus. 

Northern  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Bucksport,  Maine. 

Geogr.  Disir.  Canadian  zone,  northern  New  York,  New  England, 
and  southeastern  Canada. 

Genl.  CJujr.  Size  large;  lower  tooth  row  85  mm,  in  length.  Win- 
ter pelage  different  from  that  of  Summer. 

Color.     Like  that  of  O.  aniericanus. 

b.  Odontoeoehis  cunericanus  macroiiTiis  (Rafinesque) . 
Cervus  tnacrottrns  Rafin.,  Amer.  Month.  Mag.,  i8i7,p.  436. 
Cervus  leucurus  Dougl.,  Zool.  Joum.,  iv,  1829,  p.  330. 
Odocoileits!  americanus  tnacrourus  Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  39.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rafinesque's  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.  Plains  of  the  Kansas  River,  Upper  Mississippi 
Valley. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Kansas,  Nebraska,  and  the  Dakotas  westward  to 
California,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 

c.  Ocloniocceliis  ameTicanus  osceola   (Bangs). 

Cariacus  osceola  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1896,  p.  26. 
Odocoileus!   americanus    osceola    Elliot,    Syn.   N.    Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  40.     Zool.  Ser. 
Osceola's  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Citronelle,  Citrus  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Florida. 

cl.   Odontocoelus  cimericaniis  loiiisiance   (Allen). 

Odocceleus!  virginianus  loiiisiance  G.  M.  Allen,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv, 
1901,  p.  449. 
Louisiana  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Mer  Rouge,  Morehouse  County,  Lotiisiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Louisiana.     Range  undetermined. 

Genl.  Char.  "Size  large;  skull  long,  slender;  lower  tooth  row 
long;  antlers  heavA',  high;  color  in  winter  pale." 

Color.  Top  and  sides  of  head  grizzled  brownish  black  and  white; 
usual  black  patch  about  nostrils  and  lower  jaw;  chin,  upper  part  of 
throat, and  orbital  ring  white;  upper  parts  grayish  buff  and  black; 
sides  of  belly,  throat,  and  chest  ochraceous  btiff ;  inner  sides  of  limbs, 
axillae,  and  thighs  white;  tail  above  like  the  back,  beneath  white; 
metatarsal  gland  small,  surrounded  by  white  hairs,  and  a  brownish 
black  border;  ears  outside  grizzled  black  and  white,  inside  white. 

Measurements.  Nose  to  end  of  tail,  1695-2072;  tail,  220-285; 
hind  foot,  375-490;  ear  from  crown,  122-134. 5. 


ODONTOCCELUS.  46 

e.   Odontoccelus  mnericairits  texensis  (Meams). 

Dorcelaphus  texanas  Meams,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  1898,  p.  23. 
Odocoileus!  americanus    texensts    Elliot,    Syn.    N.   Am.   Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  40.     Zool.  Ser. 
Odontoccelns  americanus  texensts  Elliot,    Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  70,  pis.  xxix,  xxx. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Texan  White-tailed  Deer.     Venado  in  Mexico  for  all  deer. 
Type  locality.     Fort  Clark,  Kinney  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  and  northern  Mexico. 

/.    (klontoccelus  americanus  coiiesi  (Rothrock  Ms.) 

Cariacus  americanus  var.  couesi  Rothrock,  Ms.  in  Coues  and  Yar- 
row., Wheeler's  Geog.  and  Geol.  Surv.  West  looth  Merid.,  v, 
1875,  p.  72. 
Odocoileus!  americanus  couesi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  40.     Zool.  Ser. 
Odontoccelus  americanus   couesi   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.  70,  fig.  xxiii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
CouEs'  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Camp  Crittenden,  Pima  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona,  southwestern  end  of  New  Mexico,   and 
State  of  Sonora  to  City  of  Mexico. 

93.  Odontoccelus  battyi  Allen. 

Odocoileus!  battyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 

P-  591- 
Odontoccelus  battyi  EUiot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &    W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  71.     Zool.  Ser. 
Batty's  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Rancho  Santuario,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango;  range  unknown. 

94.  Odontoccelus  lichtensteini  (Allen). 

Cervus  mexicanus  Lichtenstein,   Darst.  Thiere,    1827,   p.   34,   pi, 

XVIII.  (nee  Gmelin.) 
i)ama  ZtV/i/^w5/ei7n' Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1902, 

p.  20. 
Odontoccelus    lichtensteini    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  72.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lichtenstein's  or  Mexican  White-tailed  Deer. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico;  range  unknown. 


46  ODONTOCCELUS. 

95.  Odontocoelus  rothschildi  (Thomas). 

Dama  rothschildi  Thomas,  Novitat.  Zool.,  ix,  1902,  p.  136. 
Odontoccelus  rothschildi  ElHot,  Mamim.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  72.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rothschild's  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Coiba  Island,  off  west  coast  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Apparently  restricted  to  Coiba  Island. 

96.  Odontocoelus  truii  Merriam. 

Odocoileus!  clavatus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1888,  p.  417. 

(nee  H.  Smith.) 
Odocoileus!  truei  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.    103. 

(Footnote.) 
Odontoccelus    truii    Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  73.     Zool.  Ser. 
True's  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Segovia  River,  Honduras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras,  Central  America;  range  unknown. 

97.  Odontocoelus  costaricensis  Miller. 

Odocoileus!  costaricensis  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901, 

P-  35- 
Odontoccelus    costaricensis    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  73.     Zool.  Ser. 
CosTA  Rica  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Talamanca,  eastern  side  of  Costa  Rica,  and  the 
foot  of  the  Cordilleras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  Costa  Rica. 

98.  Odontocoelus  nemoralis  (H.  Smith). 

Cervus  nemoralis  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  iv,  1827,  p.   137. 
Odontoccelus  nemoralis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  74.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hamilton  Smith's  White-tailed  Deer.' 
Type  locality.     "Virginia"  ? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras  to  Panama,  Central  America. 

99.  Odontocoelus  toltecus  (Saussure). 

Cervus  toltecus  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii,  i860,  p.  247. 
Cervus  yucatanensis  Hays,  Ann.  Lye.  N.  Y.,  x,  1874,  p.  218. 
Cervus  acapulcensis  Caton,  Antel.  &  Deer  Amer.,  1877,  p.  113. 
Odontocoelus  toltecus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  74.     Zool.  Ser. 


1 


ODONTOCCELUS.  47 

Yucatan  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Near  Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.    Disir.     State    of    Vera    Cruz    to    Yucatan,    southeastern 
Mexico. 

100.  Odontocoelus  thomasi  Merriam. 

Odocoileus!  thomasi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  102. 

Odontocoelus  thomasi  ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  75.     Zool.  Ser. 
Thomas'  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Huehuetan,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.   Distr.     States  of  Oaxaca  and   Chiapas,   Mexico.     Range 
unknown. 

101.  Odontocoelus  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Odocoileus!  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  103. 

Odontoccelus  nelsoni  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  75.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     San   Christobal,   highlands   of   State  of  Chiapas, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

102.  Odontocoelus  cerrosensis  Merriam. 

Odocoileus!  cerrosensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898, 

p.  lOI. 

Odontocoelus  cerrosensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  76.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cerros  Island  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Cerros  or  Cedros  Island,  off  coast  of  Lower  Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Type  locality  only. 

103.  Odontocoelus  sinaloae  Allen. 

Odocoileus!  sinaloce  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 

p.  613. 
Odontocoelus  sinaloce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sinaloa  White-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Escuinapa,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico;  limits  of  range  unknown. 

104.  Odontocoelus  crooki  (M^arns.) 

Dorcelaphus  crooki  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897,  p.  468. 
Odocoileus!  crooki  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  41.     Zool.  Ser. 


48  odontoccelus. 

Crook's  Black-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Dog  Mountains,  Grant  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico,  extent  of  range  unknown. 

105.  Odontocoelus  columbianus  (Richardson). 

Cervus  macrotis  var.  columbiana  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  1829, 

P-  257- 
Cervus  lewisii  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  Mamm.,  viii,  1848,  p.  39, 

■  fig-  P-  43- 
Cervus  richardsoni  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Quad.  N.  Amer.,  iii,   1853,  p. 

27,  pi.  cvi. 
Cariacus  punctulatus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1850,  p.  239,  pi.  28. 
Odocoileus!  columbianus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  41.     Zool.  Ser. 
Columbian  Black-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Mouth  of  the  Columbia  River. 
Geogr.  Distr.     British  Columbia,  Vancouver  Island,  and  west  of 
the  Cascade  Mountains  in  Washington,  Oregon,  and  California. 

a.  Odontocc&lus  columbianus  sithensis  Merriam. 

Odocoileus!  columbianus  sitkensis  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  100.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  42.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sitka  Black-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Sitka,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska,  limits  of  range  unknown. 

b.  Odontocoelus  columbianus  scaphiotus  Merriam. 
Odocoileus!  columbianus  scaphiotus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XII,  1898,  p.  loi.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  42.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-tailed  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Laguna  Ranch,  Gabilan  Range,  Riverside  County, 
California. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Gabilan    Range,    California;   limits    of    dispersion 
unknown. 

106.  Odontocoelus  hemionus  (Rafinesque). 

Cervus  hemionus  Rafin.,  Amer.  Month.  Mag.,  i,  181 7,  p.  436. 

Cervus  auritus  Ward.,  Desc.  Etats  Unis,  v,  1820,  p.  540. 

Cervus  macrotis  Say,  Narr.  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  11,  1823, 

p.  88. 
Odocoileus!  hemionus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  42.     Zool.  Ser. 


ODONTOCCELUS.  40 

Odontoccelus  hemionus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  76.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mule  Deer. 

Type  locality.  "Sioux  River,"  probably  on  eastern  border  of 
South  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  of  Missouri  River  from  Fort  George  south  to 
Texas,  westward  through  Nevada  to  latitude  of  San  Francisco,  in- 
cluding North  and  South  Dakota,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  Texas,  Colo- 
rado, Wyoming,  Montana,  Idaho,  California,  Oregon,  and  Washing- 
ton; Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.  Odontoccelus  heinionus  virgultus   (Hallock). 

Cariacus  virgultus  Hallock,  Forest  and  Stream,  27th  May,  1899, 
p.  404. 
Minnesota  Mule  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Minnesota. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northeastern  Minnesota  and  northwestern  Mani- 
toba, Rainy  River,  Lake  of  the  Woods,  Red  Lake,  and  Roseau  Region. 

Genl.  Char.  Tail  short,  thick,  uniform  throughout  its  length. 
Antlers  small,  allied  to  O.  hemionus. 

Color.  Body  dark  gray  sprinkled  with  long  black  and  white 
hairs;  rump  light  gray;  forehead  black;  face  and  throat  light  gray; 
breast  and  belly  jet  black;  tail  white  on  basal  half,  black  on  remainder; 
hocks  tawny. 

Measurements.  Male.  Height  of  shoulders,  three  feet  five  inches; 
nose  to  end  of  tail,  five  feet;  girth  of  body,  four  feet;  around  neck, 
two  feet.     Antlers  smaller  than  those  of  the  Mule  Deer. 

b.  Odontocodiis  hemionus  calif ornicus  (Caton). 

Cervus  macrotis  var.  californicus  Caton,  Amer.  Nat.,  x,  1876,  p.  464. 

Odo'coileus!  hemionus  californicus   Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  43.     Zool.  Ser. 

Odontoccelus  hemionus  californicus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  77.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Mule  Deer. 

Type  locality.  St.  Julian  Ranch,  summit  of  Gaviota  Pass,  Coast 
Range,  forty  miles  from  Santa  Barbara,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  In  the  Coast  Range  south  of  San  Francisco  into 
Lower  California,  Mexico. 

c.  Odontoccelus  hemionus  eremicus  (Meams). 

Dorcelaphus  hemionus  eremtcus  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
XX,  1897.  p.  470. 


50  ODONTOCCELUS.  HIPPOCAMELUS. 

Odontoccelus  hemionus  eremicus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  77.     Zool.  Ser. 
Desert  Mule  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Sen,  near  the  Gulf  of  California,  State  of 
Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Lower  California  and  State    of  Sonora,   Mexico. 
Limits  of  range  unknown. 

d.  Odontoccehis  hemionus  canus  Merriam. 

Odocoileus!  hemionus  cantis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 
1901,  p.  560. 
Odontoccehis  hemionus  canus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chihuahua  Mule  Deer. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  en  Media,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  limits  of  range  unknown. 

e.  Odontoccehis  hemionus  peninsitlce  (Lydekker). 

Mazama  hemionus  peninsuke  Lydekk.,   Proc.   Zool.   Soc,    1897, 

pp.  899-900. 
Odontoccehis  hemionus  peninsulce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Mule  Deer. 

Type  locality.     La  Paz,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Dtstr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California. 


Genus  42.    Hippoeaiuelus.    The  Brockets. 

Hippocamelus   Leuckart,  Dissert.   Inaug.  de   Equo  bisulco  Molinae, 
1 8 16,  p.   24.      Type  Equus  bisulcus  Molina    =  Hippocamelus 
dubius  Leuckart. 
Mazama  Rafin.,  Amer.  Month.  Mag.,  i,  181 7,  p.  363. 


107.  Hippocamelus  sartori  (Saussure). 

Cervus  sartorii  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii,  i860,  p.  252. 
Mazama    sartori    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  80,  fig.  XXIV,  pi.  xxxi.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Sartori's  Brocket.     Cabra  del  Monte  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Mirador,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  and  Central  America. 


HIPPOCAMELUS.  ANTILOCAPRA.  51 

108.  Hippocamelus  pandora  (Merriam). 

Mazama  pandora  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  105. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  80.     Zool.  Ser. 
TuNKAS  Brocket. 

Type  locality.     Tunkas,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Disir.     State  of  Campeche,  and  Yucatan,  Mexico. 


Family  III.     Antilocapridse.     Prong-liorn  Antelopes. 

Genus  43.     Aiitilocapra. 

Antilocapra  Ord,   Joum.    de   Phys.,    1818,   p.    149.     Type  Antilope 
americana  Ord. 
*DicranocerusI  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  iv,  1827,  p.  169. 

109.  Antilocapra  americana  (Ord). 

Antilope  americana  Ord,  Guth.  Geog.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,  181 5,  p.  292, 

desc.  p.  308. 
Antilocapra  americana  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,    F.    C.    M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  43,  pi.  XVI.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i.  1904.  p.  82.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Prong-horn  Antelope. 

Type  locality.     Plains  east  of  the  Missouri?     Black  Mountains? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Valley  of  the  Saskatchewan,  latitude  53°,  south  to 
Mexico,  and  from  the  Missouri  River  on  the  plains,  westward  to  the 
Rocky  Mountains  and  the  Cascade  Range  in  Oregon  and  Washington. 

a.  Antilocdpra  americana  mexlcana   Merriam. 

Antilocapra   americana  mexicana   Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XIV,  1 90 1,  p.  31.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  82,  fig.  XXV,  pis.  xxxii,  xxxiii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Prong-horn.     Berendo  in  Mexico. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  en  Media,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Mexico,  in  States  of  Sonora,  Chihuahua, 
and  Tamaulipas;  Lower  California. 

*d'.y.fiayi>q,  two-headed,  -f"  ^«/'«?.  horn,  =  Dicranoceras. 


52  OREAMNUS. 

Family  IV.     Bovidse.    Oxen,  Sheep,  (iroat$$. 

Subfamily  I.     Rupicaprinee. 

Genus  44.     Oreaiiinus,    Goats. 

Oreamnosl    Rafin.,    Amer.    Month.    Mag.,  11,    1817,    p.    44.     Type 
Ovis  montanus  Ord. 
Aplocerus  (sic)  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  1827,  p.  354. 

110.  Oreamnus  montanus  (Ord). 

Ovis  montanus  Ord.  Guth.  Geogr.,  2d  Amer.  ed.,  11,  1815,  p.   292. 

Oreamnus  montanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  44,  pis.  XVII,  XVIII,  XIX,  XX.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Goat. 

Type  locality.  Cascade  Range  near  Brant  Island,  Columbia 
River,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  High  elevations  in  Rocky  Mountains  and  other 
ranges  between  them  and  the  Pacific,  to  southern  British  Columbia. 
Not  found  on  the  Olympic  Mountains,  Washington. 

a.   Oi'eainnits  montanus  columbianus  Allen. 

Oreamnos!  montanus  columbianus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist 
N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  20. 
Columbian  Mountain  Goat. 

Type  locality.     Shesley  Mountains,  northern  British  Columbia. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large,  skull  narrow. 

Color.     White. 

Measurements.  Femur  to  humerus,  914;  height  at  shoulder,  1088. 
Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  336;  Hensel,  293;  zygomatic  breadth, 
119;  interorbital  width,  98;  width  of  maxillary  region  above  second 
tipper  molar.  87;  nasals,  122x38;  palatal  length,  184;  length  of 
upper  tooth  row,  77;  ratio  of  interorbital  breadth  to  basal  length,  35; 
hoof,  outer  digit  on  fore  foot,  74x35;  outer  digit  on  hind  foot, 
66x33. 

h.   Oreamnus  montanus  missoula'  Allen. 

Oreamnos!  montanus  missoulcB  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  20. 
Missoula  Mountain  Goat. 

Type  locality.     Missoula,  Montana. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  small;  skull  narrow. 

Color.     White. 

Measurements.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  299;  zygomatic 
breadth,  108;  interorbital  width,  87;  width  of  intermaxillary  region 


OREAMNUS.  OVIS.  53 

above  second  upper  molar,  8i ;  nasals,  104  x  33  ;  length  of  upper  tooth 
row,  69;  hoof,  at  outer  digit  of  fore  foot,  56  x  28;  at  outer  digit  of 
hind  foot,  52  x  26. 

111.  Oreamnus  kennedyi  Elliot. 

Oreamnus  kennedyi  Elliot,  Pub.   Field  Columb.   Mus.,  in,   1900, 
p.  3.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

I901,  p.  44,  pis.   XVII,  XVIII,  XIX,  XX. 

Kennedy's  Mountain  Goat. 

Type  locality.  Mountains  at  the  mouth  of  Copper  River,  oppo- 
site Kyak  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  mountains  of  Alaska  from  Copper  River  to 
vicinity  of  Knik  near  Cook's  Inlet. 


Genus  45.     Ovis.     Sheep. 

Ovis  Linn.,   Syst.   Nat.,   i,  1758,   p.  70;  i,    T766,   p.  97.     Type  Ovis 
aries  Linnaeus. 


112.  Ovis  cervina  Desmarest. 

Ovis  cervina  Desm.,  Nouv.  Diet.  Hist.  Nat.,  1804,  p.  5;  nouv. 
ed.,  1818,  xxi,  p.  553.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  46,  pi.  xxi.     Zool.  Ser. 

Ovis  canadensis  Shaw,  Nat.  Misc.,  1804?  pi.  610. 

Ovis  ammon  Mitch.,  Med.  Rep.,  1807,  p.  35.     (nee  Linn.) 

Ovis  pygargus  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  1827,  p.  318. 

Ovis  californianus  Dougl.,  Zool.  Journ.,  1828,  p.  332. 
Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.     Rocky  Mountains  between  the  Kootenai  Pass  and 
Mount  Mead,  N.  lat.  50°,  W.  long.  115,  Alberta,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  mountain  ranges  from  the  Colorado  River 
and  Arizona  north  into  British  Columbia. 

a.  *Oius  cervina  aitcluhoni  (Merriam). 

Ovis  canadensis  aiiduboni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901, 

p.  31- 
Ovis  cervina  audnboni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  484.     Zool.  Ser. 
Audubon's  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.     "  Upper  Missouri." 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

♦Very  doubtfully  separable  from  O.  cervina. 


54  OVIS. 

h.    Oi'is  ceii'ina  nelsoni  (Merriam). 

Ovis  nelsoni  Men*.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  217. 

Ovis  cervina  nelsont  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  46.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.  Grapevine  Mountains,  boundary  line  of  Nevada 
and  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  southeastern  California. 

c.  Ovis  cervina  cremnobates  Elliot. 

Ovis  cervina  cremnobates  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  ni,  1903, 
p.  239.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  84,  figs.  XXVI,  XXVII.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Lower  California  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.  Mattomi,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Pedro  Martir  Range,  and  probably  also  the 
Laguna  Mountains,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

d.  Oi'is  csTvina  mexicanus  (Merriam). 

Ovis  mexicanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  30. 
Ovis  cervina  mexicanus  YAliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  86,  pis.  xxxiv,  xxxv.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Mexican  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.  Mountains  about  Lake  Santa  Maria,  State  of 
Chihuahua. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Sierra  Madre  and  Guadalupe  Mountains  of  northern 
Mexico.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

113.  Ovis  stonii  Allen. 

Ovis  stonei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  iii, 
pis.  II,  III.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11. 
1901,  p.  47.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ovis  canadensis  liardensis  Lydekk.,  Wild  Oxen,  Sheep  &  Goats, 
1898,  p.  215. 
Stone's  Sheep. 

Type  locality.  Che-on-nee  Mountains,  Coast  Range,  British 
Northwest  Territory. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  the  Cassiar  Mountains  61°  north  latitude  and 
south  to  the  head  waters  of  the  Nelson  and  Peace  Rivers,  Rocky 
Mountains;  west  to  longitude  134°.  Also  found  in  the  Stickeen, 
Cheonnees,  and  Etsazas  Mountains,  Alaska. 


OVIS.  OVIBOS.  55 

114.  *Ovis  dalli  (Nelson). 

Ovis  montana  dalli  Nelson,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1884,  p.  12. 

Ovis  dalli  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  47,     Zool.  Ser. 
Ball's  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Reliance,  Upper  Yukon  River,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Alaskan  Mountains,  to  near  the  Arctic  coast  west 
of  the  Mackenzie  River,  and  south  possibly  to  north  latitude  60° 
and  westward  to  Kotzcbue  Sound. 

a.  *  Ovis  dalli  kenaiensis  Allen. 

Ovis  dalli  kenaiensis  Allen,  Bull,  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1902,  p.  145. 
Kenai  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.     Kenai  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Limits  of  range  unknown.  Probably  not  restricted 
to  the  Kenai  Peninsula. 

Genl.  Char.  Color  white.  Skull:  posterior  nares  short;  teeth 
broad  and  short ;  tooth  rows  convex  outwardly ;  palate  broad ;  upper 
side  of  tail  white. 

Color.     White. 

Measurements.  Skull:  base  of  postoccipital  process  to  third  upper 
molar,  84;  posterior  nares,  58-60. 

115.  *Ovis  fannini  Hornaday. 

Ovis  fannini  Hornaday,  Rep.  N.  Y.  Zool.  Soc,  1901,  Append,  i, 
p.  2.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
Append.,  p.  425.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fannin's  Mountain  Sheep. 

Type  locality.  Rocky  Mountains  east  side  of  the  Yukon  about 
seventy-five  miles  east  of  Dawson,  Yukon,  N.  W.  Territor}'. 

Geogr.  Distr.  In  the  mountains  above  named,  but  the  extent  of 
range  unknown. 

Genus  46.     Ovibos.     Musk  Oxen. 

Ovibos  De  Blainv.,  Bull.   Soc.   Philom.    Paris,    1816,   p.  76.     Type 
Bos  moschatus  Zimmermann. 


116.  Ovibos  moschatus  (Zimmermann). 

Bos  moschatus  Zimm.,  Geog.  Geschichte,  11,  1780,  p.  86. 

Ovibos  pallantis  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  iv,  1827,  p.    375. 

♦The  relative   specific  standing  of   these   sheep  is  not  yet  satisfactorily 
established. 


66  OVIBOS. 

Bos  pallasi  De  Kay,  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  ii,  1828,  p.  29. 

(nee  Baer.) 
Bos  canaliculatis  Fiseh.,  M^m.  Aead.  Mosc,  iii,  1834,  p.  287. 
Ovihos  moschatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  48,  pi.  XXII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Musk  Ox. 

Type  locality.     Churchill  River,  Kewatin,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Aretie  Ameriea  north  of  60th  parallel  from  Mac- 
kenzie River  to  region  of  Hudson  Bay. 

a.  Ovibos  moschatus  wardi  Lydekker. 

Ovihos  moschatus  wardi  Lydekk.,   Nature,    lxiii,    1900,   p.    157. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Suppl. 
p.  485.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ward's  Musk  Ox. 

Type  locality.     East  Greenland. 

Geogr.  Distr.  "Southern  border  of'Ellesmere  Land  northward 
through  Grinnell  Land  to  the  Polar  Sea,  and  on  the  Greenland  coast 
from  about  latitude  78°,  on  the  western  side  northward  to  and  around 
the  northern  end  of  Greenland  to  about  latitude  75°  N.  on  the  east 
coast." 

b.  Ovibos  moschatus  niphwcus  Elliot. 

Ovibos  moschatus  niphcecus   Elliot,  Proc.  Biol.  Soe.  Wash.,  xviii, 

1905.  P-  35- 
Black  Musk  Ox. 

Type  locality.     About  600  miles  north  of  Hudson  Bay 

Genl.  Char.  In  color  intermediate  between  O.  m-oschatus  and 
O.  m.  wardi;  cranial  characters  different. 

Color.  Type,  bull  in  prime  of  life.  A  narrow  whitish  band, 
between  ears,  behind  the  bases  of  horns,  and  a  small  brown  saddle 
on  middle  of  back;  rest  of  head^  neck,  and  body  jet  black.  Fore 
legs  grayish  in  front,  black  behind,  changing  into  grayish  white  above 
the  hoofs;  hind  legs  black  in  front,  becoming  gray  above  hoof;  grayish 
on  sides  and  hinder  part.  Long  black  hairs  on  body  covering  the 
legs  to  the  knees.     Nose  and  lips  and  chin  grayish  white;  ears  black. 

The  young  bull,  female,  and  calves  resemble  the  type  in  their 
jet  black  hue  and  in  the  var\'ing  color  of  the  legs.  The  old  bull  is 
of  a  dark  brown  hue,  becoming  black  upon  the  flanks,  but  no  white 
whatever  showing  anywhere.  The  old  cow  is  of  the  same  general 
color  as  the  aged  bull,  but  has  a  little  white  upon  the  sides  of  the 
nose. 


OVIBOS.  BISON.  57 

Measurements.  Skull:  total  length,  430  mm.;_  occipito-nasal 
length,  355;  greatest  breadth  across  orbits,  245;  length  of  nasals, 
median,  121;  greatest  width  posteriorly,  64;  anterior  width  (at  tips), 
13;  zygomatic  width,  1-68;  palatal  arch  to  end  of  premaxillae,  249; 
greatest  width  of  palatal  floor  between  fourth  premolars,  76;  length 
of  horn  core  from  edge  on  top  of  head  to  tip,  230;  length  of  upper 
tooth  row,  alveolar  border  outer  side,  140;  posterior  width  of  basi- 
occipital,  62  ;  anterior  width  in  front  of  bullae,  32  ;  length  of  mandible, 
345;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  alveolar  border  outer  side,  145. 


Genus  47.    Bison.    Bison,  A.nierican  Buffalo. 

Bison  H.  Smith,  Griff.  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,   1827,  p.  373.     Type  Bos 
6t5on  Linnaeus.  '•,  '^''•' •»•*.■•.''''"*  '" 


117.  Bison  bison  (Linnaeus). 

Bos  bison  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  72. 

Bison  americanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  49,  pi.  XXIII.     Zool.  Ser. 

Bison  bison  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
SuppL,  p.  486.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bison.     American  Buffalo. 

Type  locality.     Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Practically  extinct  in  the  wild  state;  a  few  survive 
in  the  National  Park,  and  some  are  said  to  be  in  the  Pan  Handle 
of  Texas. 

a.  Bison  bison  athnhascce  Rhoads. 

'Bison   bison   athabascce   Rhoads,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil., 
1897,  p.  498.     Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.    Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  486.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bison  americanus  athabascce  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  49.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wood  Bison. 

Type  locality.  Fifty  miles  southwest  of  Fort  Resolution,  Great 
Slave  Lake,  Mackenzie,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  "Wooded  uplands  of  Northwest  Territories.  For- 
merly from  the  east  slope  of  the  Rocky  Mountains  to  the  95th  merid- 
ian, and  from  latitude  63°  to  latitude  55°;  probably  south  along 
the  Rockv  Mountains  to  the  United  States." 


58  TARIPELLA. 

Family  V.     Tapiridse.     Tapirs. 

Genus  48.     Tapirella. 

Tapirella  Palmer,  Science,  N.  Ser.,  xvii,  1903,  p.  873. 

Elasnwgnathus  Gill,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,   p.  183. 
(nee  Fieber,  Hemiptera.)     Type  Elasmognathus  bairdii  Gill. 

118.  Tapirella  bairdi  (Gill). 

Elasmognathus  bairdii  Gill,  Proc.  Acad.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,  p.  183. 
Tapirella  bairdi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  87,  pis.  XXXVI,  XXXVII.     (Name  on 
plate  misprinted  Tapirella  dowi.)     Zool.  Ser. 
BA;^i\  3  ^A^TK. ' ;     ;  •    '  •     ■ 

Typetotahfy.  '  Ts'thmus  of  Panama. 
'^<''Geogr,  Dislr.     Soutbern  Mexico  to  Panama,  Central  America. 

'li*>.  Tapirella  dowi  (Gill). 

Elastnognathus  dowit  Gill,  Amer.  Joum.  Scien.  Arts,  l,  1870,  p.  142. 

Tapirella  dowi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C. 
M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  88,  ftg.  XXVIII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dow's  Tapir. 

Type  locality.     Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala  and  Nicaragua,  Central  America. 


Order  VI.    Rodentia.    Rodents. 

Family  I.    Nciuridse.    Squirrels,  Harniots,  etc. 

Subfamily  I.     Sciurinse. 

Genus  49.     Synthetosciurus. 

Syntheosciurus  (5iV)Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902,  p.  25. 
Type  Syntheosciurus!  brochus  Bangs. 


120.  Synthetosciurus  brochus  Bangs. 

Syntheosciurus!  brochus  Bangs,  Bull,  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 

P-  25. 
Synthetosciurus     brochus     Elliot,    Mamm.     Middle   Amer.    &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  91,  fig.  12.     Zool.  Ser. 
Projecting-teeth  Squirrel. 

Type  Locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Genus  50.     Sciurus.     Tree  Squirrels. 

Sciurus  Linn.,   Syst.   Nat.,   i,    1758,   p.  63.     Type  Sciurus  vulgaris 

Linnaeus. 
Guerlinguetus  Gray,  Lond.  Med.  Rep.,  xv,  1821,  p.  304. 
Macroxus  F.  Cuv.,  Dent's  des  Mamm.,  1823,  p.  162,  pi.  56. 
Rhinosciurus  Gray,  List  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,   1843,  PP-  xxv, 

195.     Id.  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867,  p.  286. 
Rheithrosciurus  (sic)  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  272. 
Neosciurus  Treuss.,  Le  Nat.,  11,  1880,  p.  292. 
Parasciurus  Treuss.,  Le  Nat.,  11,  1880,  p.  292. 
Echinosciurus  Treuss.,  Le  Nat.,  11,  1880,  p.  292. 
Tamiasciurus  Treuss.,  Le  Nat.,  11,  1880,  p.  292. 
Microsciurus  K\\en,'Q-a\\.  Kra.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  p.  332. 
Hesperosciurus  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899,  p.  27. 
Otosciurus  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899,  p.  28. 
Arceosciurus  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899,  p.  29. 
Baiosciurus  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899,  p.  31. 


59 


60  SCIURUS. 

Subgenus  A.     Microsciurus. 

121.  Sciurus  alfari  Allen. 

Sciurus  alfari  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P- 
333.     Elliot,  Mamm.    Middle    Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  99.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alfaro's  Pigmy  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Jimenez,  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern,  eastern,  and  southwestern  Costa  Rica. 

122.  Sciurus  browni  Bangs. 

Sciurus  hro-mni  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902,  p.  24. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  100,  fig.  13.     Zool.  Ser. 
Brown's  Pigmy  Squirrel. 

Type  Locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

123.  Sciurus  boquetensis  Nelson. 

Sciurus  boquetensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p. 

121.     Elliot,  Mamm.    Middle    Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  100.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chiriqui  Pigmy  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  6,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Subgenus  B.     Baiosciurus. 

124.  Sciurus  deppii  Peters. 

Sciurus  deppei  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.   Akad.  Wiss.   Berl., 

1863,  p.  654. 
Sciurus  tephrogaster  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

P-  431- 
Sciurus  griseogena  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,'  1867, 

p.  429. 
Sciurus  twniurus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  431- 
Sciurus  deppii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  loi,  fig.  14.     Zool.  Ser. 
Deppe's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Papantla,  State  of. Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz  from  Papantla  on  east  coast  to 
Isthmus  of  Tehuantepec,  Mexico,  and  into  Guatemala,  Central  Amer- 
ica.    Altitude,  6,000-9,000  feet. 


SCIURUS.  61 

a.  Sciurus  deppii  vivax  Nelson. 

Sciurus  deppei  vivax  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p. 

131- 
Sciurus  deppii  vivax  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  102.     Zool.  Ser. 
Apazote  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Apazote,  State  of  Campeche,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lowland  forest  in  the  States  of  eastern  Tabasco, 
southern  Campeche,  and  southern  and  eastern  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

125.  Sciurus  negligens  Nelson. 

Sciurus  negligens  Nelson,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898,  p. 
147.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies,   F.   G.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  102.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  arizonensis  Alston,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1880, 

p.  125.     (Part.) 
Sciurus  deppei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891,  p. 
222.     (Part.) 
Little  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Alta  Mira,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Tamaulipas,   through  eastern  San  Luis 
Potosi  into  northern  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 


Subgenus  C.     Guerlinguetus. 

Sciunis  cpMuans  Iwffmanni  Peters. 

Sciurus  cBstuans  var.  hoffmanni  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad. 

Wiss.  Berlin,  1863,  p.  654.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  104,  fig.  15.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Sciurus  xanthotus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  429. 
Sciurus    griseogena    Gray,   Ann.   Mag.   Nat.    Hist.,   3d   Ser.,   xx, 

1867,  p.  430.     (Part.  Costa  Rica.) 
Sciurus  rufoniger  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,   1877,    pp.   757-763. 

(Part.  Costa  Rica.) 
Sciurus  griseogenys  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  667.      (Part. 

Costa  Rica,  Veragua,  Panama.) 
Hoffmann's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica  south  to  upper  Cauca  River,  Columbia. 


62  SCIURUS. 

Sciiirns  CBshians  chiriquensis  Bangs. 

Sciurus   (Bstuans   chiriquensis    Bangs,    Bull.    Mus.    Comp.    Zool., 
XXXIX,    1902,    p.    22.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  104.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chiriqui  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Divala,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

126.  Sciurus  richmondi  Nelson. 

Sciurus  richmondi  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,    1898,  p. 
146.     Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.    C.    M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  105.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richmond's  Squirrel. 

Type   locality.     Escondido    River,    fifty   miles    above    Bluefields, 
Nicaragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Tropical  lowland  forests  along  the  Escondido  River, 
Nicaragua. 

Sciunis  variabilis  vwiiilus  Bangs. 

Sciurus  variabilis  morulus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  11, 
1900,  p.   43.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  105.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  variabilis  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vii,  1884,  p.  596. 
Lion  Hill  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Loma  del  Leon,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Subgenus  D.     Arseosciurus. 

127.  Sciurus  oculatus  Peters. 

Sciurus  oculatus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berlin, 

1863,   p.   653.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  107.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  capistratus  Licht.,  Abh.   K.  Akad.  Wiss.,    1827,  p.  116. 

(nee  Bosc.) 
Sciurus  cdrolinensis  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.  2 me  Sdr.,  xiii,  1861, 

p.  4.     (nee  Gmel.) 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Allen,    Bull.   U.   S.   Geol.   Surv.   Terr.,    iv, 

1878,  p.  881.     (Part.) 
Sciurus  niger  melanonotus  Thomas,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1890,  p.  73, 

pi.  VI. 
Black-backed  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Las  Vigas?  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 


SCIURUS.  63 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northwestward  through  States  of  Vera  Cruz,  Hidal- 
go, Queretaro  to  southeastern  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico.  Altitude, 
6,000  to  12,000  feet. 

a.  Sciurus  ociddtus  iolncce  Nelson. 

Sciurus  oculatus  toluccB  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
*p.  148.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  107.     Zool.  Ser. 
ToLUCA  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  North  slope  of  the  Volcano  of  Toluca,  State  of 
Mexico,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Sierra  Madre  from  Toluca  Volcano,  State  of  Mexico, 
to  border  of  the  State  of  Michoacan;  southern  and  western  parts  of 
State  of  Queretaro ;  central  and  eastern  parts  of  State  of  Guanajuato, 
and  southern  part  of  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 

128.  Sciurus  alleni  Nelson. 

Sciurus  alleni  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  147. 

ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  108.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  carolinensis?  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  263. 
Sciurus  carolinensis  var.  carolinensis  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod., 

1877,  p.  706. 
Sciurus  carolinensis  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  658. 
Sciurus  arizonensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 

p.  222.     (Part.) 
Allen's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Monterey,  State  of  Nuevo  Leon,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     From  Monterey,  State  of  Nuevo  Leon,  into  State 
of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico.     Altitude,  2,000-8,500  feet. 

129.  Sciurus  nayaritensis  Allen. 

Sciurus  nayaritensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1890,  p.  VII,  footnote,  and  p.  185.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  108, 
fig.  16.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  alstoni  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y.,   1889, 
p.  167.     (nee  Anderson.) 
Nayarit  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  de  Valparaiso,  State  of  Zacatecas,   Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Jalisco  and  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

130.  Sciurus  arizonensis  Coues. 

Sciurus  arizonensis  Coues,  Amer.  Nat.,  i,  1867,  p.  357.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  59,  fig.  14. 


64  SCIURUS. 

Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  109.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  coIUbi  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  738.     (nee  Rich.) 
Arizona  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Whipple,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Nuevo  Leon,  Mexico   (San  Pedro  Mines, 
Allen),  to  Arizona.     Texas? 

a.  Sciurus  arizoneiisis  huachuca  Allen. 

Sciurus  arizonensis  huachuca  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N. 
Y.,  1894,  p.  349.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  60.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  .Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  109.     Zool.  Ser. 
Huachuca  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Huachuca  Mountains,  southern  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Huachuca  Mountains,  Arizona,  into  State  of  Sonora, 
Mexico. 

131.  Sciurus  apache  Allen. 

Sciurus  apache  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893,  P- 

29.     Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 

58.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C. 

M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  1 10.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  griseoflavus  Thomas,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1882,  p.  372.     (nee 

Gray.) 
Sciurus  niger  ludovicianus  Thomas,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1890,    p.  73 
(footnote) . 
Apache  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  of  northwestern  Chihauhua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sierra  Madre  in  States  of  western  Durango,  north- 
western Chihuahua,  eastern  Sonora,  and  northeastern  Sinaloa,  Mex- 
ico ;  also  in  Chiricahua  Mountains,  southern  Arizona. 

Subgenus  E.     Parasciurus. 

132.  Sciurus  rufi  venter  E.  Geoff roy. 

Sciurus  rufiventer  E.  Geoff.,  Cat.  Mamm.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris, 

1803,  p.  176.     Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902,  p. 

167. 
Sciurus  ludovicianus  Custis,  Bart.  Med.  &  Phys.  Joum.,  11,  Pt.  11, 

1806,  p.  47.     Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  52.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  macroura  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mountains,  i,  1823, 

p.  115.     (Kansas.) 


SCIURUS.  65 

Sciurtis  magnicaudatus  Harlan,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  178. 
Sciurus  subauratus  Bachm.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.  87. 
Sciurus  auduboni  Bachm.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.  97. 
Sciurus  occidentalis  Aud.   &   Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.   Scien. 

Phila.,  VIII,  1842,  p.  317.  ^ 

Sciurus  sayi  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Amer.,   11,  1851,  p.  274, 

pi.    LXXXIX. 

Fox  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Red  River  of  Louisiana? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mississippi  Valley  from  Louisiana  to  South  Dakota 
and  Michigan;  and  from  the  western  Alleghanies  to  eastern  border 
of  the  plains. 

a,  Sciurus  rufiventer  texensis  (Bachman). 

Sciurus  texianus!  Bach.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.  86. 
Sciurus  ludovicianus  limitis  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1855,  p.  331.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  53.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  rufiventer  texianus!  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1902,  p.  167. 

Sciurus  rufiventer  texensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  no,  fig.  17.  Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Fox  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Devil's  River,  Valverde  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Texas  and  adjacent  parts  of  the  States  of  Nuevo 
Leon  and  Coahuila,  Mexico. 

b.  Sciurus  riifiventer  ne^lectus  (Gray). 

Macroxus  neglectus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

P-  425- 
Sciurus  vulpinus  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  iv.,  1792,  p.  772.     (nee  Gmel.) 
Sciurus  cinereus  Le  Conte,  App.  McMurt.,  Cuv.  Regn.  Anim.,  183 1, 

P-  433- 
Sciurus  ludovicianus  vicinus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc  Wash.,  x,  1896, 

p.  150.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii',  1901, 

p.  52.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  ludovicianus  neglectus  Elliot,  Syn.   N.   Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C. 

M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  426.     Zool. 'Ser. 
Sciurus  rufiventer  neglectus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1902,  p.  22. 
Eastern  Fox  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Wilmington,  Delaware. 


66  SCIURUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Formerly  from  northern  Virginia  to  southern  New 
England ;  now  from  mountains  of  West  Virginia  northward  into  west- 
em  Pennsylvania. 

133.  Sciurus  niger  Linnaeus. 

Sciitrus  niger  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  64.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am. 
Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  51,  fig.  10.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciuriis  cinereus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  64.     (Part.) 

Sciurus  vulfnnus  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  147. 

Sciurus  capistratus  Bosc,  Ann.  Mus.  Paris,  i,  1808,  p.  281. 
Black  Fox  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     South  Carolina? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Virginia  to  Florida  east  of  the  Alleghanies;  and  on 
the  coast  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  to  Louisiana. 


Subgenus  F.     Otosciurus. 

134.  Sciurus  aberti  Woodhouse. 

Sciurus  aberti  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1852,  p. 
220.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
P-  57.  fig-  13-     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  dorsalis  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1852,  p. 
no.     (nee  Gray.) 
Abert's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     San  Francisco  Mountains,  Coconino  County,  Ari- 
zona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico,  Arizona,  and  mountains  of  Colorado. 

a.  SciuTnis  aberti  niinius  Merriam. 

Sciurtts  aberti  mitnus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  130. 
Mimic  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Hall  Peak,  Cimarron  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  S.  aberti,  but  paler  on  upper  parts,  and 
red  dorsal  area  nearly  obsolete;  tail  paler;  ear  tufts  pale  ftdvous. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  485 ;  tail  vertebrae,  215;  hind  foot,  70. 

b.  Scitirus  aberti  ferreus  True. 

Sciurus  aberti  concolor  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1894,  p.  241. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  57. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  aberti  ferreus  True,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,   1900, 

p.  183. 


SCIURUS.  67 

Plain-backed  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Loveland,  Larimer  County,  Colorado. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  Colorado. 

135.  Sciurus  kaibabensis  Merriam. 

Sciurus  kaibabensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p. 
129. 
Kaibab  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Bright  Angel  Creek,  Kaibab  Plateau,  Grand  Canon 
of  the  Colorado,  Arizona. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  5.  aberti,  but  black  beneath,  and  tail  all 
white. 

Color.  Entire  upper  parts  grizzled  gray;  dorsal  region  ferrugin- 
eous;  lower  sides,  upper  part  of  arms,  and  thighs  black;  under  parts 
on  middle  of  body  black;  tail  with  base  gray ;  rest  white,  with  a  median 
buff y  gray  streak  and  black  subterminal  bands  above ;  ears  in  summer 
blackish;  gray  with  black  tips  in  winter;  hands  mixed  gray  and 
black;  hind  feet  gray  in  summer,  black  in  winter. 

136.  Sciurus  durangi  (Thomas). 

Sciurus  aberti  durangi  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 
XI,  1893,  p.  49.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  112,  fig.  18.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus   aberti   Thomas,    Proc.    Zool.    Soc,    1882,    p.    372.     (nee 
Woodhouse.) 
DuRANGO  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Cuidad  Ranch  (100  miles  west  of  Durango  City), 
State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Sierra  Madre,  west  parts  of  States  of  Durango  and 
Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

a,  Sciunis  durangi  phcpurus  Allen. 

Sciurus  durangi  phceurus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1904,   p.    205.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Appendix,  p.  741.     Zool.  Ser. 
La  Cienaga  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     La  Cienaga,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Limits  of  rafige  un- 
known. 

137.  Sciurus  barberi  (Allen). 

Sciurus  aberti  barberi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1904,  p.  207. 
Sciurus  barberi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Appendix,  p.  741.     Zool.  Ser. 


68  SCIURUS. 

Barber's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Colonia  Garcia,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Limits  of  range  un- 
known. 

'  Subgenus  G.     Echinosciurus. 
138.  Sciurus  aureigaster  F.  Cuvier. 

Sciurus  aureogaster  F.  Cuv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  vi,   1829,  Livr. 
Lix,  pi.  Text.     Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  423- 
Sciurus  niger  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  417.     (nee  Linn.) 
Sciurus  variegatus  Desm.,  Nouv.   Diet.   Hist.   Nat.,   x,   181 7,  pp. 

103-104.     (nee  Erxleben,  lyTj.) 
Sciurus  rufiventer  Licht.,  Abh.  K.  Ak.  Wiss.  Berl.,  (1827),   1830, 

p,  116. 
Sciurus  leucogaster  F.  Cuv.,  Suppl.   Hist.   Nat.   Buffon,   i,   1831, 

pp.  300-301. 
Sciurus  mustelinus  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1841,  p.  100. 
Sciurus  ferruginiventris!  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien, 

Phil.,  1841,  p.  loi. 
Sciurus  aurogasterl  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  iii,  1851,  p.  344. 
Sciurus  hypoxanthus  1.  Geoff.,  Voy.  de  la  Venus,  Zool.,  1855,  P- 

158. 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Allen,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist.   N.   Y., 

1 89 1,  p.  222.     (nee  Wagl.) 
Sciurus  leucops  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y.,   1897, 

p.  198. 
Sciurus  aureigaster  Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  115,  figs.  19,  xxix.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Golden-bellied  Squirrel.     Ardilla  in  Mexico. 
Type  locality.     Eastern  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Mexico  from  southern  part  of  State  of 
Tamaulipas  to  northern  side  of  Isthmus  of  Tehuantepec,  through 
State  of  Vera  Cruz,  eastern  San  Luis  Potosi,  Queretaro,  Puebla,  and 
northeastern  Hidalgo  and  northern  Oaxaca,  up  to  4,000  and  8,000 
feet. 

a.  Sciurus  aureigasfer  hypopyTrhus  (Wagler). 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Wagl.,  Isis,  1831,  p.  510. 
Macroxus  niorio  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,    xx,    1867, 
p.  424. 


SCIURUS.  09 

Macroxtis  maurus^GTay,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  425- 
Schtrus  variegatus  Sumichrast,  La  Naturaleza,  v,  1882,  p.  324. 
Sciurus  rufiventris  Rovirosa,  La  Naturaleza,  vii,  1887,  p.  360. 
Schtrus  atireogaster  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 

p.  181.     (nee  Cuvier.) 
Sciurus  aureigaster  hypopyrrhus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  116.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fire-bellied  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  part  of  the  State  of  Vera  Cruz  and  States 
of  Oaxaca,  Tabasco,  and  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

b.  Sciurus  aureigaster  frumentor  Nelson. 

Sciurus  atireogaster  frumentor  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,  p.  154. 

Sciurus  aureigaster  frumentor  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  117.     Zool.  Ser. 
Perote  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Las  Vigas,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  "East  and  north  base  of  the  Cape  de  Perote,  and 
eastern  slope  of  the  Cordillera  near  Las  Vigas,  State  of  Vera  Cruz, 
Mexico,  in  pine  and  oak  forests,  at  6,000-8,000  feet." 

139.  Sciurus  poliopus  (Fitzinger). 

Sciurus  albipes  Wagn.,  Abhandl.  Math.-Phys.  CI.  K.  Bayer  Akad. 

Wiss.  Munchen,  11,  1837,  pp.  501-506.     (nee  Kerr.) 
Sciurus  varius  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  iii,  1843,  P-  168. 
Sciurus  variegatus  poliopus  Fitz.,  Sitzung.  K,  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien,  i, 

1867,  p.  478. 
Sciurus  variegatus  rufipes  Fitz.,  Sitzung.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien,  i, 

1867,  p.  478. 
Macroxus  leucops  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  427. 
Sciurus  variegatus  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  660. 
Sciurus  wagneri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898,  p. 

453- 
Sciurus  poliopus  Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  117.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oaxaca  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  about  Valley  of  Oaxaca,  except  those  on 
the  west,  at  7,500-11,000  feet  altitude. 


70  SCIURUS. 


a.  Sciiuiis  poHopiis  liemandezi  (Nelson). 

Sciurus  albipes  hernandezi  Nelson,  Science,  viii,  1898,  p.  783. 
Sciurus  albipes  quercimis  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 

p.  150.     (nee  Erxl.) 
Sciurus  wagneri  quercmus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1898,  p.  453. 

Sciurus  poliopus  hernandezi  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i, 

1899,  p.  48.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C. 
M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  118.     Zool.  Ser. 

Oak  Woods  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Mountains  15  miles  west  of  the  city  of  Oaxaca, 
State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  west  of  Oaxaca  Valley  into  southern  part 
of  the  State  of  Puebla  and  southeastern  portion  of  State  of  Guer- 
rero, Mexico.     Altitude,  8,000-9,000  feet. 

b.  Sciurus  poliopus  pere^rinator  Nelson. 

Sciurus  poliopus  peregrinator  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  149. 
PuEBLA  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Piaxtla,  State  of  Puebla. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  part  of  State  of  Puebla,  northwestern  por- 
tion of  State  of  Oaxaca  and  adjacent  parts  of  State  of  Guerrero. 

Genl.  Char.     Like  5.  p.  hernandezi,  but  brighter. 

Color.  Top  of  nose  and  fore  part  of  crown  iron  gray ;  back  part  of 
crown  and  nape  dark  ochraceous  buff y  and  black ;  rest  of  upper  parts 
light  iron  gray  mixed  with  ochraceous ;  sides  of  body  paler ;  rump  patch 
mixed  with  black ;  top  of  feet  white ;  under  parts  of  body  cream  buff ; 
tail  above  black  washed  with  white,  bottom  of  hairs  rusty  ochraceous, 
beneath  ochraceous  bordered  with  black  and  edged  with  white. 

Measurements .     Total  length  ,535;  tail  vertebrae  ,273;  hind  foot  ,69. 

c.  Sciurus  poliopus  neryioralis  (Nelson). 

Sciurus  albipes  nemoralis  Nelson,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xii, 

1898,  p.  151. 
Sciurus  wagneri  nemoralis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1898,  p.  454. 

Sciurus  poliopus  nemoralis  Nelson,  Proc.   Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i, 

1899,  p.  50.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  118.     Zool.  Ser. 

MiCHOACAN  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Patzcuaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Volcano  of  Toluca,  State  of  Mexico,  to  Nahuatzin, 
State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Altitude  7,000-12,000  feet. 


SCIURUS.  71 

d.  Sciurus  poliopus  senex  Nelson. 

Sciurus  poliopus  senex  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  148. 
La  Salada  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  La  Salada,  40  miles  south  of  Uruapan,  southern 
part  of  the  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Valley  of  the  Balsas  River,  below  4,000  feet;  in 
central  and  southern  part  of  the  State  of  Michoacan  and  adjacent  parts 
of  the  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  S.  p.  nemoralis,  but  paler;  nuchal  patch  more 
yellowish;  rump  patch  less  distinct;  rostrum  heavier;  braincase  nar- 
rower, more  constricted  posteriorly. 

Color.  Top  of  head  iron  gray ;  nape  ochraceous  and  black  mixed ; 
rest  of  back  pale  grizzled  gray ;  sides  of  body  paler,  under  parts  white ; 
tail  above  black  washed  with  white,  beneath  dull  gray  bordered  with 
blackish,  and  edged  with  white;  top  of  feet  white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  543  ;  tail  vertebrae,  275 ;  hind  foot,  69. 

e.  Sciurus  poliopus  cerincalis  (Allen). 

Sciurus  leucops  Allen,  Mon.   N.  Am.  Rod.,   1877,  p.   753.     (nee 

Gray.) 
Sciurus  variegatus  Alston,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1880,  p. 

127.     (nee  Erxl.) 
Sciurus  aureogaster  leucops  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1889,  p.  166. 
Sciurus  cervicalis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y..  1890, 

p.  183. 
Sciurus  wagneri  cervicalis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1898,  p.  454. 

Sciurus  poliopus  cervicalis  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i, 

1899,  p.  51.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies.  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV   Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  119.     Zool.  Ser, 

CoLiMA  Mountain  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Hacienda  San  Marcos,  Tonila,  State  of  Jalisco, 
at  east  base  of  Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  the  Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  along  the  high 
mountains  north  to  Ameca,  State  of  Jalisco,  and  east  into  the  western 
part  of  the  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.  Altitude,  6,000  to  12,000 
feet,  and  down  occasionally  to  4,000  feet. 

/.   Sciurus  poliopus  colimensis  (Nelson). 

Sciurus  albipes  colimensis  Nelson,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xii, 
1898,  p. ^152. 


72  SCIURUS. 

Schirns  poliopus  cohmensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 
I,  1899,  p.  52.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  119.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurns  leucops  Allen,  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  753.     (Part.) 

Sciurus  albipes  colimensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,  p.  152. 

Sciurus   wagneri  colimensis   Allen,    Bull.   Am.    Mus.    Nat.    Hist., 

1898,  p.  454. 
CoLiMA  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  Magdalena,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  the  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 

£.  Sciurus  poliopus  effu^ius  (Nelson). 

Sciurus  albipes  effugius  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 

p.  152. 
Sciurus  poliopus  effugius  Nelson,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   i, 

1899,  p.    54.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  120.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  wagneri  effugius  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,  p.  454. 
Guerrero  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  west  of  Chilpancingo,  State  of  Guer- 
rero, Mexico.     Altitude,  7,500-9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Forests  of  Cordillera,  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 

140.  Sciurus  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Sciurus  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893,  p.  144. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  120.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Huitzilac,  State  of  Morelos,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  south  and  west  of  the  Valley  of  Mexico 
and    south    of   Valley    of    Toluca,    in    the    States    of    Mexico    and 
Morelos. 

a.  Sciurus  nelsoni  hirtus  Nelson. 

Sciurus  nelsoni  hirtus  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  153.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  121.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Tochimilco,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Mounts   Popocatepetl   and    Iztaccihuatl,    Mexico. 
Altitude,  8,000-12,000  feet,  in  States  of  Mexico,  Puebla  and  Morelos. 


SCIURUS.  73 

141.  Sciurus  collisei  Richardson. 

Sciiirus  collicei  Rich.,  Voy.   Blossom,  Zool.,   1839,  p.   8.     Elhot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  121.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus hypopyrrhus  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  662.      (Part.) 
Collie's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     San  Bias,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     From  northern  border  of  Territorio  de  Tepic  to 
Bay  of  Banderas,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico,  below  2,500  feet. 

a.  Sciurus  collicei  nuchalis  Nelson. 

Sciurus.  collicsi   nuchalis   Nelson,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad.    Scien.,    i, 
1899,    p.    59.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  122.     Zool.  Ser. 
Manzanillo  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Manzanillo,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.   Distr.     From  State  of  Michoacan  to   Bay   of   Banderas, 
State  of  Jalisco,  and  inland  to  mountains  near  San  Sebastian  in  the 
same  state,  below  3,000  feet. 

142.  Sciurus  sinaloensis  Nelson. 

Sciurus  sinaloensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899, 
p.  60.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  122.     Zool.  Ser. 

SiNALOA    SqUJRREL. 

Type  locality.     Mazatlan,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  and  central  parts  of  the  State  of  Sin- 
aloa, Mexico,  below  2,500  feet. 

143.  Sciurus  truii  Nelson. 

Sciurus  truei  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899,  p.  61. 

Sciurus  truii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M, 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  123.     Zool.  Ser. 
True's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Camoa,  Rio  Mayo,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Southwestern  part  of  the   State  of  Sonora,   and 
northern  portion  of  the  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

144.  Sciurus  socialis  Wagner. 

Sciurus  socialis  Wagn.,  Abh.  Math.-Phys.  CI.  K.  Bayer  Akad. 
Wiss.  Miinchen,  11,  1837,  PP-  501-7.  pl-  v.  Elliot,  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  123. 
Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  aureigaster  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  750.   (Part.) 


74  SCIURUS.' 

Sciurus  leucops  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  753.     (Part.) 

Sciurus  variegatus  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  660.  (Part.) 
Tehuantepec  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Near  Tehuantepec  City,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Puerto  Angel,  State  of  Oaxaca,  South  to  Tonala 
and  Tuxtla,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico,  and  up  the  river  valley  to 
Newton,  Guatemala,  below  3,000  feet. 

a.  Sciurus  socialis  cocos  Nelson. 

Sciurus  socialis  cocos  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  155.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  124. 
Sciurus  aureogaster  I.  Geoff.,  Voy.  Venus,  Zool.,  Atlas,  1846,  pi. 
10.      (nee  Cuvier.) 
AcAPULCo  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Acapulco,  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     From  Acapulco,  State  of  Guerrero,  to  Jamiltepec, 
State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico,  below  1,500  feet. 

145.  Sciurus  griseiflavus  (Gra}^). 

Macroxus  griseoflavus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx, 

1867,  p.  427. 
Sciurus  liidovicianus  Tomes,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1861,  p.  281.     (nee 

Custis.) 
Sciurus  aureigaster  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  750.   (Part.) 
Sciurus  affinis  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  660. 
Sciurus  griseiflavus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  T,  1904,  p.  124.     Zool.  Ser. 
Guatemala  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southeastern  part  of  the  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico, 
and  northwestern  Guatemala.     Altitude,  7,000-10,000  feet. 

a.   Sciurus  griseiflavus  chictpensis  Nelson. 

Sciurus  griseoflavus  chiapen sis  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 

I,  1899,  p.  69. 
Sciurus  griseiflavus  chiapensis  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.    & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  125.     Zool.  Ser, 
Chiapas  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     San  Cristobal,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  central  portion  of  State  of  Chiapas, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  7,500-9,500  feet. 


SCIURUS.  76 

146.  Sciurus  yucatanensis  (Allen). 

Sciurus  carolinensis  yucatanensis  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877, 

p.  705- 
Sciurus  yucatanensis  Allen,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist.   N.   Y., 

1897,  p.  5.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  125.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  carolinensis  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  658. 
Yucatan  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Merida,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Peninsula  of  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

a.   Sciurus  yucatniicnsis  haliolus  Nelson. 

Sciurus   yucatanensis   haliolus   Nelson,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash., 
XIV,  1901,  p.  131.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  126.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swarthy  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Apazote,  State  of  Campeche,  Mexico. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Southern   part   of   the    State   of   Campeche.    and 
eastern  part  of  the  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 

147.  Sciurus  thomasi  Nelson. 

Sciurus  thomasi  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,   1899,  p. 

71.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies,    F.    C.   M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  126.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  hoothicB  Allen,   Mon.   N.  Am.   Rod.,    1877,    pp.   741-746. 

(Part.  Costa  Rica.)     (nee  Gray.) 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,   pp.  662-664. 

(Part.  Costa  Rica.) 
Thomas'  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Talamanca,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     "Humid  tropical  forests  of  eastern  Costa  Rica." 

148.  Sciurus  adolpliii  (Lesson). 

Macroxus  adolphei  Less.,  Nouv.  Tabl.  Regn.  Anim.,  Mamm.,  1842, 

p.  112. 
Sciurus  boothice  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1879,  p.  741.  '  (Part. 

Nicaragua.) 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Alston,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.,  i,  Mamm.,  1880, 

p.  128. 
Sciurus   adolphei    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  126.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nicaragua  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Realejo,  Nicaragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lowlands  on  the  west  coast  of  Nicaragua. 


76  SCIURUS. 

a.  Sciuriis  adolphei  dorsalis  (Gray). 

Sciurus  dorsalis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1848,  p.  138. 

Sciurus  rigidus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berlin, 

1863,  p.  652. 
Sciurus  intermedius  Gray,  Ann.   Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   3d  Ser.,   xx, 

1867,  p.  421. 
Sciurus  nicoyana  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

p.  423. 
Sciurus  boothicB  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,    p.  741.     (Part. 

West  Costa  Rica  specimens.) 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Allen,   Mon.   N.   Am.   Rod.,    1877,   p.    746. 

(Part.  West  Costa  Rica  specimens.) 
Sciurus   adolphei   dorsalis   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  1,  1904,  p.  127.     Zool.  Ser. 
Banded-back  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Liberia,  Costa  Rica,  nee  Caracas,  Venezuela. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Costa  Rica,  Alajuela  to  Liberia,  Peninsula 
of  Nicoya,  and  possibly  adjacent  parts  of  Nicaragua. 

149.  Sciurus  melania  (Gray). 

Macroxus  melania  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867, 

P-  425- 
Sciurus  melania  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F,  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray's  Black  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Point  Burica,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Costa   Rica,    Chiriqui,    Panama.     Altitude,    2,000 
feet. 

150.  5ciurus  boothiae  Gray. 

Sciurus  boothicB  Gray,  List  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  p.  i39- 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sciurus  richardsoni  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842, 

p.  264.     (nee  Bachman.) 
Sciurus  juscovariegatus  Schinz.,  Syst.  Mamm.,  11,  1845,  P-  ^S- 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1878,  p.  662.     (Part. 

Honduras  specimens.) 
Honduras  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Honduras,  San  Pedro  Sula? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Humid  coast  forests  of  northern  Honduras  and  bor- 
der of  Guatemala. 


SCIURUS.  77 

a.  Sciiirus  hoothia'  helti  Nelson. 

Sciurus  boothicB  belli  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  i,  1899,  p. 
78.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
EscoNDiDO  River  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Escondido  River,  fifty  miles  above  Bluefields,  Nica- 
ragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     East  coast  region  of  Nicaragua,  and  north  to  Segovia 
River,  Honduras. 

151.  5ciurus  variegatoides  Ogilby. 

Sciurus  variegatoides  Ogilby,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1839,  p.  117.     Elliot, 

Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 

1904,  p.  129.     Zool.  Ser. 
5a'wrw5  pj'/fu/ei  Less.,  Nouv.Tabl.Regn.Anim.,  Mamm.,  1842,  p.  112. 
Sciurus  griseocaudaius  Gray,  Voy.    'Sulphur,'    Mamm.,    11,    1843, 

p.  34,  pi.  13,  fig.  2,  pi.  18,  figs.  7-12. 
Sciurus  collicei  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867,  p. 

746.      (Part.  var.  i.) 
Sciurus  hypopyrrhus  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  pp.  746-750. 

(Part.  Salvador  specimens.) 
Variegated  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Salvador,  west  coast  of  Central  America. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Tropical  forests  of  Salvador,  west  coast  of  Central 
America. 

152.  Sciurus  managuensis  (Nelson), 

Sciurus  boothice  managuensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 

1898,  p.  150. 
Sciurus  managuensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,   i,    1899, 

p.  81.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,    F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  129.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rio  Managua  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Managua  River,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Guatemala,  along  the  Managua  River. 

153.  Sciurus  goldmani  Nelson. 

Sciurus  goldmani  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  149. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.   Pub.,   iv, 
Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  130.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Huehuetan,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  part  of  the  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico, 
into  Guatemala. 


78  SCIURUS. 

Subgenus  H.     Hesperosciurus. 

154.  Sciurus  griseus  Ord. 

Sciurus  griseus  Ord,  Guth.  Geogr.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,  1815,  p, 
292,  mss.  annot.  author's  copy.  Id.  Journ.  Phys.,  lxxxvii, 
1818,  p.  150.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1 90 1,  p.  55,  fig.  12.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  130,  fig.  20. 
Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  fossor  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  Mammi.  and  Birds,  1848, 

,  Sciurus  heermanni  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1852, 

p.  149- 
Sciurus  leporinus  Hensh.,  Ann.  Rep.  Engin.,  1876,  p.  25. 
Sciurus  fossor  anthonyi  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xx,   1898, 

p.  501. 
Sciurus  griseus  anthonyi  Elliot,  Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.   M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  57. 
California  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     The  Dalles,  Columbia  River,  Wasco  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 

a.  Sciurus  griseus  nigripes  (Bryant.) 

Sciurus  fossor  nigripes  Bryant,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  1889,  p.  25. 

Sciurus   griseus   nigripes  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  56.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blackfooted  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  San  Mateo  County,  California,  south  of  San  Fran- 
cisco. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Red  Wood  Belt,  coast  region  of  California,  south  of 
San  Francisco. 

Subgenus  I.     Neosciurus. 

155.  Sciurus  carolinensis  Gmelin. 

Sciurus  carolinensis  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,   p.   148.      Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  p.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  53,  fig.  n. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Carolina  Gray  Squirrel. 
Type  locality.     Carolina. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Unil^ed  States  from  Southern  New  York 
to  northern  Florida,  and  westward  south  of  Pennsylvania  to  Mis- 
souri, Indian  Territory,  and  to  edge  of  the  plains. 


SCIURUS.  79 

a.  Sciiiriis  cdroUnensis  Ipiicotis  (Gapper). 

Sciurus  leucotis  Gapper,  Zool.  Journ.,  v,  1830,  p.  206. 

Sciurus  cinereus    Schreb.,  Saugth,  iv,   1792,    p.    766,   pi.    ccxcii. 

(nee  Linn.) 
f*Sciurus  pennsylvanicus  Ord,  Guth.  Geogr.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,  181 5, 

p.  292. 
Sciurus  hiemalis  Ord,  Guth.  Geogr.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,  1815,  p.  292. 
Sciurus  niger  Godman,  Am.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,   1826,  p.   133.     (nee 

Linn.) 
Sciurus  vulpinus  DeKay,  Zool.  N.  Y.,  i,  1842,  p.  59.     (nee  Gmel., 

nee  Sehreb.) 
Sciurus  migratorius  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  i,  1849,  P-  265, 

pi.  XXXV. 

Sciurus  carolinensis  leucotis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  53.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-eared  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality!  Region  between  York  and  Lake  Simcoe,  Ontario, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Alleghany  Mountains  in  Pennsylvania  north  through 
New  YQrk  and  New  England  to  southern  New  Brunswick  and  southern 
Canada,  west  to  Minnesota. 

h.  Scutrus  carolinensis  hypophceus  Merriam. 

Sciurus  carolinensis  hypophccus  Merr.,  Scien.,  viii,  1886,  p.  351. 
ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  54. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Minnesota  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Elk  River,  Sherburne  County,  Minnesota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Minnesota  forest  belt.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Soiui'us  cnrolinpnsiH  fuligiiinsns  (Bachman). 

Sciurus  fuliginosus  Bachm.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.  97. 

Sciurus   carolinensis   fuliginosus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am,    Mamm., 
P.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  55.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Near  New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  Louisiana. 

*  Sciurus  pennsylvanicus  Ord,  if  it  could  be  proved  to  have  been  applied 
to  the  northern  form  of  the  gray  squirrel  would  have  fifteen  years  precedence 
over  leucoHs  Gapper,  and  that  name  would  necessarily  become  a  synonym. 
But  as  Ord's  name  is  without  description,  and  therefore  a  nomen  nudum,  it 
cannot  be  determined  whether  he  intended  to  apply  it  to  the  southern  or 
northern  form  of  gray  squirrel. 


80  SCIURUS. 

d.  Sciurus  cfd-nUnensis  extiriius  Bangs.     , 

Sciurus  cdrolinensis  extimus  Bangs,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   x, 
1896,  p.   158.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  55.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Gray  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Miami,  Dade  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  Florida. 


Subgenus  J.     Tamiascinrus. 

156.  Sciurus  hudsonius  (Erxleben). 

Sciurus   vulgaris   hudsonicus    Exrl.,    Syst.    Reg.    Anim.,    Mamm., 

1777,  p.  416. 
Sciurus   hudsonius   Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  60,  fig.  15.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hudson  Bay  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Strait. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Boreal  North  America,  Labrador,  west  to  Rocky 
Mountains  and  Alaska. 

a.  Sciurus  hudsonius  gymnicus  (Bangs). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  gymnicus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club, 
I,  1899,  p.  28. 

Sciurus  hudsonius  gymnicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  61.     Zool.  Ser. 
Eastern  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Greenville,  Maine. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  North  America,  south  of  Labrador  to 
northern  New  York,  through  Canada  to  northern  Michigan  and 
northern  Minnesota. 

h.  Sciurus  hudsonius  loquax  (Bangs). 

Sciurus   hudsonicus   loquax   Bangs,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash.,    x, 

1896,  p.  161. 
Sciurus    carolinensis    Ord,    Guth.  Geogr.,   2d  Am.  ed.,   11,   1815, 

p.  292.     (nee  Gmel.) 
Sciurus  hudsonius  loquax  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  62.     Zool.  Ser. 
Noisy  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Liberty  Hill,  New  London  County,  Connecticut. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Ontario  to  North  Carolina  in  the  east,  and  west 
to  Minnesota. 


SCIURUS.  81 

c.  Sciurus  kicdsonius  minnesota   (Allen). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  minnesota  Allen,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxiii,  1899,  p. 

640. 
Sciurus  hudsonius  minnesota  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  62.     Zool.  Ser. 
Minnesota  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Snelling,  Hennepin  County,  Minnesota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin,   Iowa?  east- 
ward to  northern  Indiana. 

d.  Seiurus  hudsonius  dakotensis  (Allen). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  dakotensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1894,  p.  325- 
Sciurus  hudsonius  dakotensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  62.     Zool.  Ser. 
South  Dakota  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Squaw  Creek,  Black  Hills,  South  Dakota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Black  Hills  of  South  Dakota  and  adjoining  parts 
of  Wyoming. 

e.  Sciurus  hudsonius  haileyi  (Allen). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  baileyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,  p.  261. 

Sciurus  hudsonius  baileyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  63.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bailey's  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.  Big  Horn  Mountains,  Wyoming.  Altitude,  8,400 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountain  ranges  of  Central  Wyoming  and  eastern 
Montana,  north  into  Alberta,  in  eastern  foothills  of  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains. 

/.  Sciurus  hudsonius  ventorinn  (Allen). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  ventorum  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.  Nat.   Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1898,  p.  263. 

Sciurus  hudsonius  ventorum  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Macmm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  63.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wind  River  Mountains  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     South  Pass  City,  Fremont  County,  Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Wind  River  Mountains  north  to  Mystic  Lake,  west 
to  head  of  Snake  River  in  Idaho,  south  to  Wahsatch  Range,  north- 
eastern Utah. 


82  SCIURUS. 

^.  Sciuiiis  hudsoniiis  richardsoni  (Bachman). 

Sciurns  richardsonii  Bach.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.  100. 

Sciurus  htidsonins  richardsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  64.     Zool.  Set. 
Richardson's  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Head  of  Big  Lost  River,  Idaho. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Western  border  of  northern  Montana,  central  and 
northern  Idaho,  northeastern  Washington  and  Oregon,  northward 
into  British  Columbia. 

h.  Sciurns  hudsonius  streatori  (Allen). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  streatori  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N. 

Y.,  1898,  p.  267. 
Sciurus  hudsonius  streatori  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  64.     Zool.  Ser. 
Streator's  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Ducks,  British  Columbia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  Washington  from  the  Columbia  River  to 
central  British  Columbia. 

i.  Sciurus  hudsonius  petulans  (Osgood). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  pettdans  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  19,  1900, 

p.  27. 
Sciurus  hudsonius  petulans  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  426.     Zool.  Ser. 
Scolding  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Glacier,  White  Pass,  Alaska.     Altitude,  1,870  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska,  range  unknown. 

j.  Sciurus  hudsonius  vancouverensis  Allen. 

Sciurus  hudsonius  vancouverensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  165. 

Sciurus    hudsoniiis   vancouverensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  64.     Zool.  Ser. 
Vancouver  Island  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.  Duncan  Station,  Vancouver  Island,  British  Col- 
umbia, Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Vancouver  Island,  British  Colvmibia,  north  to  Sitka, 
Alaska. 

157.  Sciurus  douglasi  Bachman. 

Sciurus  douglasii  Bachm.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.   99.      Elliot, 

Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  65.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciurus  belcheri  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  1842,  p.  263. 

Sciurus  suckleyt  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855.  p.  t,^^. 


sciURUS.  h:{ 

Douglas'  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Columbia  River,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  region  of  Oregon  and  Washington  from  Cape 
Blanco  to  Puget  Sound. 

a.  Sciiirus  doiighisi  jnoJIipilosus  (Audubon  and  Bachman). 
Sciurus  mollipilosHS  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

i84i,p.  42. 
Sciurus  douglasi  mollipilosus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.   C. 
M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  65.     Zool.  Ser. 

SoFT-FURRED  CHICKAREE. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  northern  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  of  northern  California  from  Sonoma  County 
into  Curry  County,  Oregon. 

b.  Sciurus  douglasi  cascadensis  Allen. 

Sciurus  douglasii  cascadensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N. 
Y.,  1898,  p.  277.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  66.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cascade  Mountains  Chickaree. 
Type  locality.     Mt.  Hood,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Cascade  Mountains  of  Oregon  and  Washington, 
north  into  British  Columbia.  Also  coast  region  from  Eraser  River  to 
River's  Inlet  north  of  Vancouver  Island. 

c.  Sciurus  douglasi  albolimhatus  Allen. 

Sciurus  hudsonius  californicus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.Y.,  1890,  p.  165. 
Sciurus  douglasi  alholimbatus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N. 
Y.,  1898,  p.  453.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
11,  1901,  p.  66.     Zool.  Ser.  (_^ 

California  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Blue  Canon,  Placer  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sierra  Nevada  region  of  northern  California  and 
Oregon,  east  of  the  Cascades  to  the  Maury  Mountains  and  Strawberry 
Butte. 

d.  Sciurus  douglasi  meaimsi  (Townsend). 

Sciurus  hudsonius  mearnsi  Town.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897, 

p.  146. 
Sciurus  douglasi  mearnsi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  133,  fig.  21.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mearns'  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California. 
Altitude,  7,000  feet. 


84  SCIURUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Forests  of  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  Cali- 
fornia.    Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

158.  Sciurus  fremonti  Audubon  and  Bachman. 

Sciurus  fremonti  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  in,  1853,  p.  237. 
Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  66. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Fremont's  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.  South  Pass,  Rocky  Mountains,  Park  Region,  Cen- 
tral" Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  of  Colorado  and  the  .Uintah  Mountains, 
Utah,  to  the  southern  border  of  Wyoming. 

a.  Sciurus  frert^onti  mogoUonensis  (Meams). 

Sciurus  hudsonius  mogollonensis  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1887-90,  p.  277. 
Sciurus  fremonti  mogollonensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C. 
M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  67.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizona  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.  Quaking  Asp  Settlement,  summit  of  Mogollon 
Mountains,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  Mountains  and  plateaus  of  central  Arizona. 

b.  Sciurus  fremonti  neomexiconns  Allen. 

Sciurus  fremonti  neomexicanus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N,  Y.,  1898,  p.  291.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.   C.   M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  67.     Zool.  Ser. 
Taos  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.    Hay  ado  Canon,  Colfax  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Taos  Range,  New  Mexico. 

c.  Sciurus  fremonti  lychnuchus  Stone  and  Rehn. 

Sciurus  fremonti  lychnuchus  .Stone  and  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Scien.  Phil.,  1903,  p.  18. 
RuiDoso  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.  Forks  of  the  Ruidoso  (White  Mountains),  Lincoln- 
County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico,  range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  5.  /.  nemnexicanus ,  but  larger  and  more 
rufous ;  nasals  longer. 

Color.  Above  dull  ferrugineous,  deepest  on  rump;  sides  pale 
rufescent  with  ochraceous  tinge;  lateral  line  narrow,  indistinct;  head 
washed  with  blackish;  orbital  ring  white;  ear  ferrugineous,  tips 
blackish;  arms  rufescent,  lateral  fringe  of  hands  white;  legs  dull  fer- 


SCIURUS.  TAMIAS.  K5 

rugineous,  rufescent  on  Upper  surface  of  feet;  tail  above  ferrugineous, 
fringed  with  ochraceous,  end  of  tail  black  with  the  tips  of  hairs 
ochraceous,  beneath  pale  grayish  ochraceous  fringed  with  ochraceous; 
under  parts  with  inner  surface  of  limbs  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  350 ;  tail  vertebra?,  140 ;  hind  foot,  55. 
Skull:  total  length,  50;  basilar  length,  42;  zygomatic  width,  29; 
length  of  nasals,  16;  width  of  nasals,  8.2. 

d.  Sciur'iis  frenionti  grahamensis  (Allen). 

Sciurus  hudsonicus  grahamensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1894,  p.  350- 
Sciurus  fremonti  grahamensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  67.     Zool.  Ser. 
Graham  Mountains  Chickaree. 

Type  locality.     Graham  Mountains,  Graham  County^  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Graham  Mountains,  southeastern  Arizona. 

Genus  51.     Tainias.     Chipin links. 

Tamias    Illig.,    Prodr.  Syst.    Mamm.    et   Aves,  181 1,    p.    83.     Type 

Sciurus  striatus  Linnaeus. 
Tenotis  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  i,  1817,  j).  362. 
Tamia  Less.,  Man.  Mamm.,  1827,  p.  230. 
Eutamias  Trouess.,  Cat.  Mamm.  Viv.  et  Foss.,  Bull.  Soc.  Etudes 

Angers,  x,  1880,  pp.  86-87. 

»   Subgenus  A.     Eutamias. 

159.  Tamias  dorsalis  Baird. 

Tamias  dorsalis  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855,  p.  332. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  68, 
fig.  16.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  135.  Zool.  Ser. 
Tamias  quadrivitatus  pallidus  Coues  and  Yarr.,  in  Wheeler's  Rep. 
Geogr.  Expl.  &  Surv.  West  of  looth  Merid.,  v,  1876,  p.  118. 
Gila  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Webster,  Grant  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Utah  to  northern  Mexico;  west  to  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  east  to  the  Mimbres  in  New  Mexico. 

a.   Tamias  dorsalis  utalwnsis  (Merriam). 

Eutamias  dorsalis  utahensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  1897, 

p.  210. 
Tamais  dorsalis  utahensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II.  1901,  p.  69.     Zool.  Ser. 


86  TAMIAS. 

Utah  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Ogden,  Weber  County,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Disir.     Northern  Utah  and  northwestern  Nevada  through 
Arizona  to  New  Mexico. 

160.  Tamias  canescens.  (Allen). 

■  Eutamias  canescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904, 
p.  208. 
Tamias  canescens   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  741.     Zool.  Ser. 
GuANACEVi  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Guanacevi,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico,  range  unknown. 

161.  Tamias  palmeri  (Merriam). 

Eutamias  palmeri  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  1897,  p.  208. 

Tamias  palmeri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  69.     Zool.  Ser. 
Palmer's  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Charleston  Peak,  Lincoln  County,  Nevada.     Alti- 
tude, 8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  type  locality. 

162.  Tamias  townsendi  Bachman. 

Tamias  townsendii  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1839, 
p.  68.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  69.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tamias  cooperi  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855,  P-  334- 
Townsend's  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Mouth  of  the  Columbia  River. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  Oregon,  Washington,  and  British 
Columbia,  from  the  mouth  of  the  Columbia  River  northward;  east  in 
northern  Cascades  to  the  head  of  Lake  Chelan. 

a.   Tamias  townsendi  hindsi  (Gray). 

Tamias  hindsi  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842,  p.  264. 

Tamias  townsendi  hindsii  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  70.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hind's  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Nicasio?  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  California  from  San  Francisco  north, 

h.   Tamias  townsendi  pricii  (Allen). 

Tamias  pricei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  ZH- 


TAMIAS.  87 

Tamias  townsendi  pricei  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  70.     Zool.  Ser. 
Price's  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Portola,  San  Mateo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  region  of  California,  from  mountains  of  San 
Diego  and  San  Bernardino  County  north  to  San  Francisco, 

c.   Tnmias  townsendi  ochro^enys  (^eTviaxa). 

Eutamias  townsendii  ochrogenys  Merriam,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XI,  1897,  p.  206. 
Tamias  townsendi  ochrogenys  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  71.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buff-cheeked  ChipmuJtk. 

Type  locality.     Mendocino,  Mendocino  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cazadero,  north  of  San  Francisco  Bay,  California, 
to  the  mouth  of  Rogue  River,  Oregon. 

^7.    Tamias  toirnsendi  JittoraJis  Elliot. 

Tamias  townsendi  littoralis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii, 
1903,  p.  153.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coast  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Marshfield,  Coos  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  of  Oregon  from  Rogue  River  to  the  mouth  of 
the  Columbia. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large;  no  white  or  grayish  dorsal  streaks;  five 
distinct  black  stripes  on  back,  intermediate  ones  slightly  paler  than 
the  upper  parts;  antorbital  stripe  distinct;  face  ochraceous;  under 
parts  white. 

Color.  Upper  parts  and  sides  uniform  dark  ochre;  top  of  head 
and  nose  black  and  ochraceous;  five  black  dorsal  stripes,  central  one 
from  occiput  to  root  of  tail ;  space  between  stripes  slightly  paler  than 
body  color;  face  stripes  and  nose  black;  cheeks  ochraceous ;  postauric- 
ular  spot  grayish  white,  under  parts  white ;  tail  above  dark  ochraceous 
at  base  with  black  hairs  intermingled,  rest  black  tipped  with  white, 
tip  black  edged  with  white,  beneath  dark  ochre  at  base,  rest  reddish 
ochre  with  black  lateral  band  fringed  with  white ;  hands  and  feet  pale 
grayish  buff;  ear  black,  with  broad  external  band,  including  tip,  white, 
external  basal  edge  ochraceous. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  262;  tail  vertebras,  115;  hind  foot, 
37;  ear,  23.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  38;  Hensel,  30;  zygomatic 
width,  21;  interorbital  constriction,  8.5;  length  of  nasals,  11;  palatal 
length,  16;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  alveolar  border,  6:  length  of 
mandible,  16. 


89  TAMIAS. 

163.  Tamias  merriami  (Allen). 

Tamias  asiaticus  nierriami  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1809,  p.  176. 
Tamias  merriami  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,   p.    71.     Zool.    Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  137,     Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     San  Bernardino  Mountains,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  southern  California  from  Tulare  and 
Monterey  Counties  south  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

164.  Tamias  bulleri  (Allen). 

Tamias  asiaticus  bulleri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1889,  p.  173. 
Tamias  bulleri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  136.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  de  Valparaiso,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

165.  Tamias  durangae  (Allen). 

Eutamias  durangce  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 

P-  595- 
Tamias   duranga   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  137.     Zool.  Ser. 

DuRANGO  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Arroyo  de  Bucy,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico,  range  unknown. 

166.  Tamias  obscurus  Allen. 

Tamias  obscurus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 
p.  70.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  136,  figs.  22,  XXX.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Pedro  Martir  and  Hanson  Laguna  Mountains, 
Lower  California. 

167.  Tamias  quadrimaculatus  Grav. 

Tamias  quadrim.aculatus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx, 
1867,  p.  435.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  71.     Zool.  Ser. 

Tamias  macrorhabdotes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  "Wash.,  iii,  1886, 
p.  25,  fig.  p.  26. 


TAMIAS.  89 

Four-banded  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Michigan  Bluff,  Sacramento  Valley,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Central  California  in  the  Sierra  Nevada,  Placer 
County,  to  Fort  Klamath,  Oregon,  through  the  valley  of  the  Sacra- 
mento River. 

168.  Tamias  senex  Allen. 

Tamias  senex  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  83. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  72. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Summit  of  Donner  Pass,  Placer  County,  California 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cascade  Mountains  from  Farewell  Bend  on  the  Des 
Chutes  River  in  Oregon,  south  to  the  head  waters  of  the  Merced  River 
in  the  Yosemite  National  Park. 

169.  Tamias  speciosus  Allen. 

Tamias  speciosus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus,  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 
p.  86.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  72.     Zool.  Ser. 
Showy  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.  San  Bernardino  Mountains,  San  Bernardino 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Bernardino  and  San  Jacinto  Mountains,  Cali- 
'fomia. 

a.    Tamias  speciosus  inyoensis  (Merriam). 

Eutamias  speciosus  inyoensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi, 

1897,  p.  208. 
Tamias  callipeplus  inyoensis 'EWiot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  73.     Zool.  Ser.     (Misplaced  on  page.) 
Inyo  Mountains  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     White  Mountains,  Inyo  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Summits  of  the  White  and  Inyo  Mountains,  Cali- 
fornia. 

170.  Tamias  callipeplus  Merriam. 

Tamias  callipeplus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893,  p.  136. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  73. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Beautifully  Garbed  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Pinos,  Ventura  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mount  Pinos  and  head  waters  of  Yule  River,  north 
nearly  to  the  Yosemite  Valley. 


90  TAMIAS. 

171.  Tamias  f rater  Allen. 

Tamias  fraier  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  88. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  73. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Related  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Nevada,  Placer  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Nevada  to  Central  California  and  region 
of  Lake  Tahoe. 

172.  Tamias  panamintinus  Merriam. 

Tamias  panamintinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893, 
p.  134.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  74.     Zool.  Ser. 
Panamint  Mountains  Chipmunk. 

Type    locality.     Johnson     Canon,     Panamint     Mountains,     Inyo 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     West  side  of  Great  Basin  in  California  and  Nevada. 

173.  Tamias  amoenus  Allen. 

Tamias  amoenus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1890, 
p.  90.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  74.     Zool.  Ser. 
Charming  Chipmunk. 
•    Type  locality.     Fort  Klamath,  Klamath  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Fort   Klamath,   Oregon,   to   Placer  County,   Cali- 
fornia, and  western  Nevada  about  Lake  Tahoe. 

174.  Tamias  caurinus  (Merriam). 

Eutamias  caurinus   Merr.,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1898, 

P-  352. 
Tamias  caurinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  74.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northwest  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Solduck  Trail,  Clallam  County,    Olympic    Moun- 
tains, Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Olympic  Mountains,  Washington;  timber  line. 

175.  Tamias  cinereicoilis  Allen. 

Tamias  cinereicoilis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 
p.  94.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  75.     Zool.  Ser. 

ASH-COLORED  ChIPMUNK. 

Type    locality.     San    Francisco    Mountains,    Coconino    County, 
Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Francisco  and  Mogollon  Mountains,  Arizona. 


TAMIAS.  01 

a.    Tainias  cinereicoUis  canipes  (Bailey). 

Eutatnias  cinereicoUis  canipes  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  117. 
Gray-footed  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.  Guadalupe  Mountains,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  T.  cinereicoUis  in  fresh  post-breeding 
pelage  but  grayer;  paler  ochraceous  on  sides;  tips  of  long  hairs  on 
rump  and  upper  surface  of  tail  white  instead  of  yellowish;  feet  clear 
gray;  black  dorsal  stripe  reaching  to  between  ears. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  230;  tail  vertebrae,  104;  hind  foot, 
35.  Skull:  basal  length,  30;  length  of  nasals,  11;  zygomatic  width, 
19.3;  mastoid  breadth,  15.8;  length  of  upper  molar  series,  alveolar 
border,  5.8. 

176.  Tamias  umbrinus  Allen. 

Tamias  umbrinus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  -Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 
p.  96.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  75.     Zool.  Ser, 
Dark  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.  Uintah  Mountains,  Utah,  south  of  Fort  Bridger, 
Sweetwater  County,  Wyoming. 

•  Geogr.   Distr.     Wahsatch   and   Uintah   Ranges   of  northern   and 
central  Utah,  north  into  Wyoming. 

177.  Tamias  quadrivittatus  (Say). 

Sciurus  quadrivittatus  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  11,  1823, 

P-  45- 
Tamias  quadrivittatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,    1901,   p.   75.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  138.     Zool.  Ser. 
Colorado  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.  Arkansas  River,  Colorado,  "near  where  it  breaks 
through  the  foothills."     Park  County? 

Geogr.  Distr.  State  of  Durango,  Mexico,  north  to  southern 
boundary  of  Colorado,  northward  through  Wyoming  to  and  including 
the  Yellowstone  National  Park, 

a.    Tamias  quadrivittatus  gracilis  Allen. 

Tamias  quadrivittatus  gracilis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  99.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  76.     Zool.  Ser. 
Graceful  Chipmunk, 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro,  Socorro  County,  New  Mexico, 


92  TAMIAS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Socorro  County,  New  Mexico,  to  Apache  County, 
Arizona. 

b.  Tamias  qiiodrivittatus  luteiventrds  Allen. 

Tamias  quadrivittatus  luteiventris  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  loi.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  76.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buff-bellied  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Chief  Mountain  Lake,  northwestern  Montana. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Rocky  Mountains  in  Montana  from  Helena  north- 
ward; probably  into  British  America. 

c.  Tamias  quadrivittatus  felix  Rhoads. 

Tamias   quadrivittatus   felix   Rhoads,    Amer.    Nat.,    xxix,    1895, 
p.  941.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  76.     Zool.  Ser. 
Happy  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.  Mt.  Baker  Range,  Westminster  District,  British 
Columbia,  Canada.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mt.  Baker  Range,  British  Columbia ;  range  unknown. 

d.  Tamias  quadrivittatus  afflnis  Allen. 

Tamias  quadrivittatus  affinis  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  103.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  77.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Ashcroft.  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Interior  of  British  Columbia,  east  of  the  Cascade 
Mountains. 

e.  Tcunias  quadrivittatus  borealis  (Allen). 

Tamias  asiaticus  borealis  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  793. 

Tamias    quadrivittatus    borealis    Elliot,    Sy;i.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  77.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Liard,  Mackenzie,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr,  Northern  North  America,  Hudson  Bay  to  eastern 
base  of  Rocky  Mountains;  also  in  North  and  South  Dakota  and 
Montana. 

/.   Tamias  quadrivittatus  neglectus  Allen. 

Tamias  quadrivittatus  neglectus  Allen,  Bull.  Am,  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  106.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 


TAMIAS.  93 

Neglected  Chipmunk. 

*Type  locality.     Eastern  end  of  Lake  Superior,  Ontario,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northeastern  Minnesota,  northern  Wisconsin, 
northern  peninsula  of  Michigan,  and  northern  shore  of  Lake  Superior. 

178.  Tamias  caniceps  (Osgood). 

Eutamias  caniceps  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.  No.  19,  1900,  p.  28. 

Tamias  caniceps  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  Append.,  p.  426.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray-headed  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Lebarge,  Yukon,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Head  waters  of  the  Yukon  to  Fort  Selkirk,  Long. 
i37°N.,  Lat.  62°  W. 

179.  Tamias  canicaudus   (Merriam). 

EtUamias  canicaudus  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xvi,    1903, 

P-  77- 
Gray-tailed  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Spokane,  Spokane  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  tail  long;  outer  pair  of  stripes  white. 

Color.  Spring  Pelage.  Above  with  middle  pair  of  light  stripes 
vinaceous  gray;  other  stripes  black,  outer  pair  washed  with  fulvous; 
tail  above  grizzled  gray  edged  with  whitish;  beneath  with  a  median 
buffy  band  bordered  with  black  and  edged  with  whitish. 

Post-breeding  Pelage.  Neck,  sides,  and  edges  of  stripes  washed 
with  ochraceous  or  light  fulvous. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  228;  tail  vertebrae,  98;  hind  foot,  32. 

180.  Tamias  minimus  Bachman. 

Tamias  minimus  Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1839, 
p.  71.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 
Least  Chip.munk. 

Type  locality.     Near  Green  River  City,  southwestern  Wyoming. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bad  Lands  and  plains  of  the  Dakotas,  Montana, 
and  Wyoming. 

n.  Tamias  minimus  consohrinus  (Allen). 

Tamias  asiaticus  var.  pallidus  Allen,  Mon.  N.  A.  Roden.,  1877, 

p.  793.     (Part.) 
Tamias  minimus  consobrinus  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  112.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm..  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  78      Zool.  Ser. 


♦Definite  type  locality  of  this  species  is  not  given. 


94  TAMIAS. 

Related  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Wahsatch  foothills  near  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  border  of  the  Great  Basin,  in  eastern  Utah, 
western  and  southern  Colorado,  and  northwestern  New  Mexico. 

h.    Tain  ins  minimus  melanurus  Merriam. 

Tamias  minimus  melanurus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun^,  No.  4,   1890, 
p.  22.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  79.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-tailed  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Near  Blackfoot,  Bingham  County,  Idaho. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  type  locality. 

c.  Tamias  minimus  pictus  Allen. 

Tamias  minimus  pictus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1890,  p.  115.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  79.     Zool.  Ser. 
Painted  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Kelton,  Boxelder  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  border  of  Great  Salt  Lake  westward,  and 
from  southern  Utah  and  southern  Nevada  to  the  Snake  Plains  of 
eastern  Washington. 

d.  Tamias  minimus  alpinus  (Merriam). 

Tamias  alpinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893,  p.  137. 

Tamias  minim-us  alpinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  79.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alpine  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.  Big  Cottonwood  Meadows,  high  Sierras,  Tulare 
County,  California,  south  of  Mt.  Whitney. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alpine  summit  of  high  Sierras,  California. 

181.  Tamias  lectus  (Allen). 

Eutamias  lectus  Allen,  Bull.  Brookl.  Inst.  Arts  &  Scien.,  i.  No.  5, 
1905,  p.  117. 
Beaver  Valley  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Beaver  Valley,  Beaver  County,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Color.  Post-breeding  Pelage.  Similar  in  size  to  T.  m.  pictus,  but 
colors  stronger;  flanks,  shoulders,  and  sides  of  neck,  deep  rufous; 
face  stripes  broader  and  darker,  and  light  stripes  narrower;  post- 
auricular  patch  gray;  central  area  of  tail  beneath  bright  rufous. 

Breeding  Pelage.     Closely  resembling  the  coloration  of  T.  cinerei- 


collis,  but  distinguished  from  that  species  by  the  small  size  of  the 
present  form. 

Measurements.     None  given. 

182.  Tamias  adsitus  (Allen). 

Eutamias  adsitus  Allen,  Bull.  Brookl.  Inst.  Arts  &  Scien.,  i,  No.  5, 
1905,  p.  ii8. 
Beaver  Mountains  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Briggs  Meadows,  Beaver  Range  Mountains,  Utah. 
Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Color.     Similar  to  T.  lectiis  in  coloration,  but  one-third  larger. 

Measurements.     None  given. 

183.  Tamias  oreocetes  (Merriam). 

Eutamias  oreocetes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  207. 

Tamias  oreocetes  Elliot,  <Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  80.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Timber  line  near  Summit,  Teton  Mountains,  Teton 
County,  Montana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  type  locality. 

Subgenus  B.     Tamias. 

184.  Tamias  striatus  (Linnaeus). 

Sciurus  striatus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  64. 

Sciurus  americanus  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  150. 

Tamias  striatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  80.     Zool.  Ser. 
Striped  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Virginia? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  New  York  through  Atlantic   States  to 
Georgia. 

a.   Tamias  striatus  lysteri   (Richardson). 

Sciurus    {Tamias)    lysteri   Rich.,    Faun.    Bor.   Amer.,   Mamm.,    1, 

1829,  p.  i8i,  pi.  15. 
Tamias  striatus  lysteri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  80.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lyster's  Striped  Chipmunk. 

.  Type  locality.     "Penetanguishene,"  Georgian  Bay,  Ontario,  Can- 
ada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  latitude  50°  in  eastern  North  America  south 
to  northern  New  York,  west  to  Michigan,  and  Ontario,  Canada. 


9(5  TAMIAS.  CITELLUS. 

b.  Tainias  striatus  griseus  Meams. 

Tamias  striatus  griseus  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1891,  p.  231.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  81.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Striped  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Snelling,  Hennepin  County,  Minnesota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Upper  Mississippi  Valley,  west  of  Great  Lakes. 

c.  Tainias  sti'iaias  I'evusfus  Bangs. 

Tainias  striatus  venustus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 
p.  137.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  81.     Zool.  Ser. 
Charming  Striped  Chipmunk. 

Typ>e  locality.     Stillwell,  Boston  Mountains,  Indian  Territory*. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  52.     Citellus.    Sperinopliiles. 

Citellus  Oken,   Lehrb.  der   Naturg.,   Zool.,   11,  1816,    p.  842.     Type 
Mus  citellus  Linnaeus. 
Spermophilus  F.  Cuv.,  Dents  Mamm.,  1825,  pp.  160-161,  pis.  lv, 

255- 
Spermatophilus  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  1830,  p.  22. 
Citillus   Lichten.,   Darst.   neuer  oder  wenig  bekannt.    Saugeth., 

Heft  5,  1827-34,  Taf.  xxxi,  fig.  2. 
Colobotis  Brandt,  Bull.  Classe  Phys.-math.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St. 

P^tersb.,  II,  1844,  p.  365. 
Otospermophilus    Brandt,    Bull.    Classe    Phys.-math.  Acad.   Imp. 

Scien.  St.  Petersb.,  11,  1844,  p.  379. 
Otocolobus   Brandt,   Bull.   Classe  Phys.-math.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien. 

St.  Petersb.,  11,  1844,  p.  382. 
Ictidomys  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  821. 
Spermophilopsis  Blasius,  Tag.  S7ten  Vers.  Deut.  Nat.  Aerz.,  1884, 

P-  324. 
Ammospermophilus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  27. 
Xerospermophilus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,   1892,  p.   27. 
Callospermophilus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  P-   189 

(note) , 

Subgenus  A.     Ammospermophilus. 
185.  Citellus  harrisi   (Audubon  and  Bachman). 

Spermophilus  harrisii  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  iii,  1854, 
p.  267,  pi.  144,  fig.  I.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  85.     Zool.  Ser. 


CITELLUS.  97 

Citellus  harrisi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  141.     Zool.  Ser. 
Harris'  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Southern   Utah  and  Nevada  into  California  and 
south  into  Arizona  and  northwestern  New  Mexico. 

a.    CiteUns  Juirt'isi  sfixicola  (Meams). 

Spermophilus  harrisii  saxicohis!  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
1895,  P-  444-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  86. 
Citellus  harrisi  saxicola  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  142,  fig.  23.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rock  Spermophile. 

Type   locality.     Tinajas   Atlas,    Gila   Mountains,    Yuma   County, 
Arizona. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Gila    Mountains    in    southwestern    Arizona,    into 
Sonora. 

186.  Citellus  leucurus  (Merriam). 

Tamias  leucurus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  20. 

Spermophilus  leucurus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  86,  fig.  18.     Zool  Ser. 

Citellus  leucurus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  142.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     San  Gorgonio  Pass,  Riverside  County,  California. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Lower    California,   Mexico  into  California,   Utah, 
Arizona,  and  New  Mexico. 

a.   Citellus  leiicuTus  cinnamomnts  (Merriam). 

Tamias  leucurus  cinnamometis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890, 

PP-  51.  52. 
Spermophilus  leucurus  cinnamomeus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  86.     Zool.  Ser. 

CiNNAMON-HUED    SpERMOPHILE. 

Type  locality.     Echo    Cliffs,    Painted    Desert,    Coconino    County, 
Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Desert  region  of  Colorado  and  Arizona. 

h.   CifrJhis  lejicnrits  j)('nin.<inhf'   (Allen). 

Tamias  leucurus  peninsulce  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1893,  p.  197. 
Citellus  leucurus  peninsiilce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  143,  fig.  24.     Zool.  Ser. 


98  citellus. 

Lower  California  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     San  Telmo,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico;  range  unknown. 

187.  Citellus  vinnulus  Elliot. 

Citellus  vinnulus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  241. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Charming  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Keeler,  Owens  Lake,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Panamint,  Coso,  and  Inyo  Mountains  to  Keeler, 
Owens  Lake,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  C  /.  peninsulce,  but  body  and  tail  beneath 
white  instead  of  pale  yellow.  Generally  darker  than  C.  leucurus,  with 
smaller  hind  feet. 

Color.  Top  of  head  and  upper  parts  mixed  black  and  vinaceous, 
the  latter  hue  predominating;  nape  and  between  shoulders  grayish; 
two  white  stripes  from  shoulders  to  rump;  shoulders,  top  of  fore  legs 
and  feet  to  toes,  thighs  and  upper  surface  of  hind  legs  and  feet  vinaceous; 
toes  white  on  fore  feet,  buffy  vinaceous  at  tips  of  hind  feet;  sides  and 
face  and  neck  and  entire  under  parts  of  body,  legs  and  feet  silvery 
white,  base  of  fur  plumbeous;  tail  above  on  basal  third  like  back, 
remainder  black  with  white  hairs  intermingled,  and  edged  with  white, 
beneath  white  with  a  subapical  black  bar. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  215;  tail  vertebrae,  66;  hind  foot, 
38.5;  ear,  12.  Skull:  total  length,  37.3  ;  Hensel,  30;  zygomatic  width, 
19;  interorbital  constriction,  10;  length  of  nasals,  10.5;  palatal  length, 
12;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  7;  length  of  mandible,  22;  length  of 
lower  tooth  row,  7. 

188.  Citellus  interpres  (Merriam). 

Tamias  interpres  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  21. 
Spermophilus  interpres  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  86.     Zool.  Ser. 
Citellus    interpres    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  143.     Zool.  Ser. 
Trader  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico,  north  to  Utah. 

189.  Citellus  nelsoni   (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893, 
p.  129.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  87.     Zool.  Ser. 


citellus.  99 

Nelson's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Tipton,  San  Joaquin  Valley,  Tulare  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  central  California. 

Subgenus  B.     Xerospermophilus. 

190.  Citellus  obsoletus  (Kennicott). 

Spermophilus  obsoletus  Kennicott,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1863,  p.  157.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  95.     Zool.  Ser. 
Kennicott's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Western  Nebraska. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Black    Hills,    South    Dakota   into    Nebraska   and 
westward  to  Utah. 

191.  Citellus  spilosoma  (Bennett). 

Spermophilus  spilosoma  Bennett,   Proc.   Zool.   Soc,    1833,  p.   40. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  96. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Spermophilus  mexicanus  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  iii,  1853, 

p.  42,  pi.  cix. 
Citellus  spilosoma   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  145.     Zool.  Ser. 
Spotted  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     California  near  Mexican  boundary. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico  and  Texas  south  into  Sonora,  Mexico. 

a.  Citellus  spilosoma  macrospilotus  (Merriam). 
Spermophilus  spilosoma  macrospilotus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4, 

1890,  p.  38.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  96,  fig.  21.     Zool.  Ser.     (Misprinted  micros pilotus.) 
Citellus  spilosom,a  macrospilotus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  145,  fig.  25.     Zool. 

Ser.      (Misprinted  micros  pilotus.) 
Spotted  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Oracle,  Pinal  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Arizona  into  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

b.  (Jitellus  spilosonid  tnajor  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  spilosoma  major  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890, 
p.  39.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  96.     Zool.  Ser. 


100  citellus. 

Large  Spotted  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Albuquerque,  Bernalillo  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  New  Mexico. 

c.  Citelhis  spilosoma  pratensis   (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  spilosoma  pratensis  Merr.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.   3, 
1890,  p.  55.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  96.     Zool.  Ser. 
Park  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Pine  plateau  at  north  foot  of  San  Francisco 
Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Francisco  Mountain,  northwestern  Arizona. 

d.  CiteUns  spilosoma  maj'ginatus  (Bailey). 

Spermophilus  spilosoma  marginatus  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XV,  1902,  p.  118. 
Bailey's  Spermophil^. 

Type  locality.     Alpina,  Brewster  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  typical  C.  spilosoma  from  New  Mexico, 
but  smaller  and  colors  brighter. 

Color.  Above  bright  cinnamon  brown ;  back  from  the  ears  spotted 
with  whitish  edged  with  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  225  ;  tail  vertebrae,  67  ;  hind  foot,  32. 
Skull:  basal  length,  33.7;  length  of  nasals,  13.3-;  zygomatic  breadth, 
23.5 ;  mastoid  breadth,  19 ;  alveolar  length  of  upper  molar  series,'  7.2. 

e.  Citelhis  spilosoma  ohsidianus  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  spilosoma  ohsidianus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3, 
1890,  p.  56.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  97.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark  Spotted  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Cedar  Belt,  northeast  of  San  Francisco  Mountain, 
Coconino  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

/.    Citelhis  spilosoma  annectens  (Merriam). 

Sperm-ophilus  spilosoma  annectens  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
viii,  1893,  p.  132.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  97.     Zool.  Ser. 
Padre  Island  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Padre  Island,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mustang  and  Padre  Islands,  Cameron  County,  Texas ; 
the  former  island  probably  the  northern  limit  of  the  race. 


CITELLUS.  101 

^.   Citellus  spilosonia  arens  (Bailey). 

Spermophilus  spilosotna  arens  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  118. 
Languishing  Sper.mophile. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  C.  crypiospilotus  but  larger,  spots  coarser. 
Skull:  longer,  nasals  wider,  dentition  heavier. 

Color.  Above  light  clay  or  dark  buffy,  spotted  over  back  and 
rump  with  white  without  black  edgings. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  237;  tail  vertebrae,  85;  hind  foot, 
35.  Skull:  basal  length,  33;  length  of  nasals,  12;  zygomatic  breadth, 
18;  length  of  upper  molar  series,  7. 

192.  Citellus  cryptospilotus  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  cryptospilotus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,   1890, 
p.  57.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  97.     Zool.  Ser. 
Desert  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Tenebito  Wash,  Painted  Desert,  25  miles  east  of 
he  Little  Colorado,  Coconino  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Painted  Desert,  Arizona. 

193.  Citellus  canescens  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  canescens  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  38. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  97. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Drab  Gray  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Wilcox,  Cochise  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Arizona. 

194.  Citellus  eremonomus  Elliot. 

Citellus  eremonomus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,   1903, 
p.  243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Death  Vallev Sper.mophile. 

Type  locality.  Furnace  Creek,  Death  Valley,  Inyo  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small ;  color  dark ;  tail  with  only  basal  half  like 
the  back.  Skull:  similar  to  that  of  C.  t.  mohavensis,  but  processes 
of  the  pterygoids  do  not  touch  the  bullae. 

Color.  Upper  parts  grizzled  vinaceous  cinnamon;  sides  of  face, 
nose,  and  body,  inner  sides  of  limbs  and  entire  under  parts  silvery 
white;  fore  feet  pale  brown,  hind  feet  whitish;  tail  above,  basal  half 
grizzled  vinaceous  cinnamon  like  the  back,  terminal  half  blackish 


102  CITELLUS. 

mixed  with  white  hairs  and  narrowly  edged  with  white,  beneath  sil- 
very white  at  base,  remainder  buff  mixed  with  black,  bordered  and 
tipped  with  black  and  narrowly  fringed  with  white.  Ear  ver\^  small, 
similar  in  color  to  the  back. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  252;  tail  vertebrae,  89;  hind  foot, 
35;  ear,  8.5.  Skull:  total  length,  36;  occipito-nasal  length,  35; 
Hensel,  30;  zygomatic  width,  23;  interorbital  constriction,  9.5; 
palatal  length,  17  ;  length  of  nasals,  12  ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  7  ; 
length  of  mandible,  2.5;  of  lower  tooth  row,  7. 

195.  Citellus  tereticaudus  (Baird). 

S pernio philus  tereticaudus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   1857,  p.  315. 
Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  98, 
Zool.  Ser. 
Citellus  tereticaudus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  144.     Zool.  Ser. 
Round-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Yuma,  San  Diego  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  California  to  Tucson  Plain,  Arizona;  Lower 
California  and  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

a.  Citellus  tereticaudus  mohcn'ensis  (Merriam). 
Spermophilus  mohavensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  15. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  98. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Citellus  tereticaudus  mohavensis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus., 

Ill,  1903,  p.  291.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mohave  Desert  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Mohave  River,  San  Bernardino  County,.  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mohave  Desert,  California. 

b.  Citellus  tereticaudus  sonoriensis  (Ward). 
Spermophilus  sonoriensis  Ward,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxv,  1891,  p.  158. 
Citellus  tereticaudus  sonoriensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  144.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sonoran  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Hermosillo,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora.     Range  unknown. 

196.  Citellus  perotensis  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  perotensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893, 

p.  131. 
Citellus  perotensis   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  145.     Zool.  Ser. 


citbllus.  103 

Perote  Spermophile, 

Type  locality.     Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico,  extreme  eastern  border 
of  tableland.     Altitude,  8,000  to  10,000  feet. 

197.  Citellus  neglectus  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  neglectus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  17. 
Elliot;  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  98. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Neglected  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Dolan's  Springs,  Mohave  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona. 

193.  Citellus  chlorus  Elliot. 

Citellus  chlorus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  242. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Pale  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Palm  Springs,  Riverside  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Riverside  and  San  Diego  Counties,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  equal  to  C.  tereticaudus ,  color  entirely  different. 
Skull  heavy,  tail  long. 

Color.  Entire  upper  parts  and  sides  olive  gray  with  a  brownish 
sheen  in  certain  lights;  upper  parts  of  arms  and  thighs  olive  gray; 
entire  under  parts  grayish  white;  hands  brownish,  feet  whitish;  tail 
above,  basal  half  like  back,  slightly  more  brownish,  apical  half 
blackish  mixed  with  brown  and  edged  with  white, -beneath  pale  brown 
margined  narrowly  with  black  and  fringed  with  white;  ears  very 
small,  blackish. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  255;  tail  vertebrae,  100;  hind  foot, 
37;  ear,  8.  Skull:  total  length,  32;  Hensel,  30;  interorbital  width,  8; 
zygomatic  width,  22;  width  of  braincase,  18;  length  of  nasals,  8; 
palatal  length,  17;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  7;  length  of  mandible, 
24;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  6.5. 

199.  Citellus  mexicanus  (Erxleben). 

Sciurus  mexicanus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  428. 
Citellus    mexicanus    Licht.,    Darst.    Neu.    oder"  wenig    bekannt. 

Saugeth.,   1830,  pi.  31,  fig.  2.     (ex  Toluca.)     Elliot,  Mamm. 

Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904, 

p.  146.     Zool.  Ser. 
Spermophilus  mexicanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  98,     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Toluca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  Central  Mexico. 


104  CITELLUS. 

a.    Citellus  mexicanus  pajwidens  (Mearns). 

Spermophilus  mexicanus  parvidens  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
XVIII,   1896,  p.  443.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm,,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  99.     Zool.  Ser. 
Citellus  mexicanus  parvidens  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  146.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-toothed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Clark,  Kinney  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  into  Mexico. 

Subgenus  C.     Ictidomys. 
200.  Citellus  tredecimlineatus  (Mitchill). 

Sciurus  tridecemlineatus  (sic)  Mitch.,  Lond.  Med.  -Repos.,  N.  S., 

1821,  p.  248. 
Arctomys  hoodi  Sabine,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  1822,  p.  590,  pi.  29. 
Spermophilus    tridecem-lineattisf    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  100,  fig.  22.     Zool.  Ser. 
13-STRIPED  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Upper  Mississippi.     Central  Minnesota? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  North  America;  eastern  Michigan  to  Mon- 
tana and  Colorado,  and  central  Texas  north  to  Saskatchewan  Plains 
in  Canada,   and  in  prairie  region  of  the  Mississippi  from  Ohio  to 
Minnesota. 

a.  Citellus  tredecimlineatus  pallidus   (Allen). 
Spermophilus  tridecemlineatus!  pallidus  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod., 

1877,  p.  872.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  100.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  lower  Yellowstone  River. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming  south  to  Texas  and  east  to  Missouri,  on 
the  plains  and  desert  regions. 

b.  Citellus  tredeciinlineatus  olivaceus   (Allen). 
Spermophilus   tridecemlineatus!  olivaceus  Allen,    Bull.   Am.   Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  p.  337.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  100.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olivaceous  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Custer,  Black  Hills,  South  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  Dakota.  , 

G.   Citellus  tredecimlineatus  parvus  (Allen). 

Spermophilus  tridecemlineatus!  parvus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  337-  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  100.     Zool.  Ser. 


citellus.  105 

Little  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Uncompahgre  Indian  Reservation,  northeastern 
Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Utah  and  Wyoming. 

d.   CiteUus  tredecimlineatits  aUeiii   (Merriam), 

Spermophilus  tridecemlineattis!  alleni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  71.     ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,*  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  loi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Bighorn  Mountains,  Wyoming. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming.     Range  unknown. 

e..   CiteUus  tredecimlineatus  texensis  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus   tridecemlineatus!   texensis   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc. 
Wash.,  XII,  1898,  p.  71.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  CM. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  loi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Gainesville,  Cooke  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Texas  and  Oklahoma  Territory.     Range 
unknown. 

/.    CiteUus  tredecimlineatus  Imdiiis  (Bangs). 

Spermophilus  tridecemlineatus!  badius  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool. 
Club,  1899,  p.  I.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  loi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bay  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Stotesburg,  Vernon  County,  Missouri. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Missouri.     Range  unknown. 

201.  CiteUus  franklin!  (Sabine). 

Arctom,ys  franklinii  Sabine,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  1822,  p.  587,  pi.  27. 

Spermophilus  franklini  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  loi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Franklin's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Near  Cumberland  House,  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Valley  of  the  Saskatchewan,  and  through  those  of 
the  Red  River  and  Mississippi  to  the  Dakotas  and  central  Kansas. 
Eastern  limit  western  Indiana. 

Subgenus  D.    Oallospermophilus. 

202.  CiteUus  lateralis  (Say). 

Sciurus  lateralis  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  11,  1823,  p.  46. 
Spermophilus  lateralis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,, 
I,  1901,  p.  83,  fig,  17.     Zool,  Ser. 


106  citellus. 

Striped  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Arkansas  River,  near  Canon  City,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado,  Utah  (Uintah  Mts.)  and  Arizona  (White 
and  San  Francisco  Mts.)- 

a.    Cltellus  lateralis  saturatjos  (Rhoads). 

Tamias  lateralis  saturatus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1895,  p.  43. 
Spermophilus   lateralis   saturatus   Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  83.  ,Zo6l.  Ser. 
Dark  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Kichelos,  Kittitas  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  Washington.     Range  unknown. 

203.  Citellus  madrensis  (Merriam). 

C  alio  spermophilus  madrensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 

1901,  p.  563. 
Citellus  madrensis   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  147,  fig.  26.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sierra  Madre  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Madre  near  Guadalupe  y  Calvo,  State  of 
Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

204.  Citellus  cinerascens  (Merriam). 

Tamias  cinerascens  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  20. 
Spermophilus  cinerascens  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  83.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ashy  Spermophile. 

Type    locality.     Helena,    Lewis    and    Clarke    County,    Montana. 
Altitude,  4,500  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.    Montana,  Idaho,  and  northward  into  Alberta,  Canada. 

205.  Citellus  castanurus  (Merriam). 

Tamias  castanurus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  19. 

Spermophilus  castanurus  Elliot,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Ptib., 
II,  1901,  p.  84.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chestnut-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Park  City,  Wahsatch  Mountains,  Summit  County, 
Utah.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Wahsatch  Mountains,  Utah. 

206.  Citellus  chrysodeirus  (Merriam). 

Tamias  chrysodeirus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  19. 
Spermophilus  chrysodeirus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  84.     Zool.  Ser. 


CITELLUS.  107 

Golden-neck  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Klamath,  Klamath  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon,  northern  California,  and  western  Nevada. 

a.  Citellus  chrysodvirus  trinitatis  (Merriam). 

C  alios  pernio  philus  chrysodeirus  trinitatis   Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc. 
Wash.,  XIV,  1901,  p.  126. 
Trinity  Mountains  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Trinity  Mountains,  east  of  Hoopa  Valley,  Hum- 
boldt County,  California.     Altitude,  5,700  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Trinity  Mountains,  California.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Large.     Similar  to  C.  chrysodeirus,  but  darker. 

Color.     Like  C.  chrysodeirus  in  winter  pelage,  no  golden  hue  on 
head  or  shoulders;  tail  beneath  dark  chestnut. 

Measurements.    Total  length,  290 ;  tail  vertebrae,  105  ;  hind  foot,  44. 

b.  Citellus  chrysodeirus   hernardinus  (Merriam). 
Spermophilus    chrysodeirus    brevicaudus    Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc. 

Wash.,  VIII,  1893,  p.  134.     (Preoccupied.) 
Spermophilus  bernardinus   Merriam,    Science,   N.   S.,    viii,    1898, 

p.  782. 
Spermophilus  chrysodeirus  bernardinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  n,  1901,  p.  84.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Bernardino  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     San   Bernardino   Peak,   San   Bernardino  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California. 

207.  Citellus  wortmanl  (Allen). 

Tamias  wortmani  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895, 

P-335- 
Spermophilus  wortmani  Elliot,   Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  84.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wortman's  Spermophile, 

Type  locality.     Kinney  Ranch,  Bitter  Creek,  Sweetwater  County, 
Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

Subgenus  E.     Oolobotis. 
2C8.  Citellus  parry i  (Richardson). 

Arctomys  parryii  Richard.,  Append.  Parry's  Sec.  Voy.,  1825,  p.  316. 
Arctom,ys  parryi  var.  phceognatha  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Am.,  Mamm., 

I,  1829,  p.  161. 
Arctomys  kennicottii  Ross,  Canad.  Nat.  and  Geol.,  1861,  p.  434. 


108  CITELLUS. 

Spermophihts  empetra  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  89.     Zool.  Ser.     (nee  Pallas.) 
Parry's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Five  Hawser  Bay,  Lyon  Inlet,  Melville  Penin- 
sula, Keewatin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Arctic  America  from  Melville  Peninsula  to  Icy 
Cape,  Bering  Sea,  southwest  along  the  Yukon  River  for  a  consid- 
erable distance,  and  in  the  east  to  the  verge  of  the  Barren  Grounds, 
Latitude  65°. 

a.    Citellus  parryi  Jcadiacensis  (Allen). 

Spermophilus  parryi  var.  kodiacensis  Allen,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  XVI,  1874,  p.  292. 
Spermophilus  empetra  var.  kodiacensis  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod., 

1877,  p.  839. 
Spermophilus  empetra  kadiacensis  Elliot,  Syn.   N.  Am.   Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  90,  fig.  20.     Zool.  Ser. 
Kadiak  Island  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Kadiak,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Kadiak  Island,  Alaska,  only. 

209.  Citellus  erythroglutaeus  (Richardson). 

Arctom,ys  parryi  var.  B.  erythrogluteia!  Richard.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer., 

Mamm.,  i,  1829,  p.  161. 
Citellus  erythrogluteius!  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1903,  P- 534- 
Red-thighed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Head  of  Elk  River,  Rocky  Mountains.  Latitude 
57°  N." 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  Elk  River,  British  Columbia,  possibly  north- 
ward to  Lake  Bennett. 

Genl.  Char.  Resembles  C.  columbianus  in  size  and  general  colora- 
tion.    Lower  surface  of  tail  rufous.     Skull  narrow,  slender. 

Color.  Male  Post-breeding  Pelage.  Dorsal  area  iron  gray  blotched 
with  small  white  spots,  the  hairs  tipped  with  whitish;  top  of  nose 
to  middle  of  eyes  bright  rusty  chestnut;  sides  of  neck,  shoulders, 
forearms  and  thighs  and  the  entire  ventral  surface  deep  rusty  ochra- 
ceous;  central  area  of  the  tail  beneath  rufous. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  318-349;  tail  yertebrae,  75-92;  hind 
foot,  47-56;  ear,  11-12. 

210.  *  Citellus  plesius  (Qsgood). 

Spermophilus  empetra  plesius   Osgood,   N.   Am,   Faun,,   No.    19, 
♦This  may  prove  to  be  the  same  as  C.  erythroglutcBus  Bichardson. 


CITELLUS.  109 

1900,  p.   29.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  . 
II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  427.     Zool.  Ser. 
Osgood's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Bennett  City,  Lake  Bennett,  British  Columbia, 
Canada. 

Geogr.^  Distr.     South  Side  of  White  Pass  to  Fort  Selkirk,  Alaska. 

a.   CiteUits  plesius  ablusus  Osgood. 

Citellus   plesius   ablusus   Osgood,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash.,    xvi, 
1903,  p.  25. 
NusHAGAK  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Nushagak,  Alaska. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  C.  plesius,  but  larger.  Skull  larger, 
nasals  longer,  narrower,  and  more  restricted  posteriorly ;  molars  about 
the  size  of  those  of  C.  plesius. 

Color.  Forehead  and  crown  burnt  umber;  sides  of  head,  nape, 
shoulders  and  neck  pale  gray,  blackish  slate  under  fur  showing  through 
in  places;  orbital  ring  and  subauricular  spot  white;  middle  of  back 
and  rump  Vandyke  brown  spotted  with  grayish  white;  under  parts 
dull  grayish  white;  tail  beneath  tawny  in  center,  lateral  hairs  with 
three  or  four  dusky  rings  and  grayish  white  tip;  pencil  with  black 
subterminal  section,  then  one  or  two  narrow  dusky  rings;  tip  white; 
hands  and  feet  creamy  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  394;  tail  vertebrae,  103;  hind  foot, 
60.  Skull:  Hensel,  49 ;  occipito-nasal  length,  57.5  ;  zygomatic  breadth, 
38;  length  of  nasals,  alveolar  border,  13.3. 

211.  Citellus  nebulicola  Osgood. 

Citellus  nebulicola  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p. 
26. 
Nagai  Island  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Nagai  Island,  Shumagin  Islands,  Alaska. 

Genl.  Char.  Sim\\a.T  to  C .  p .  kcuiiacensis ,  but  smaWer ;  tail  shorter, 
paler.  Skull:  small;  basi-occipital  narrower;  audital  bullae  higher; 
braincase  narrower. 

Color.  Similar  to  C.  p.  kadiacensis,  but  paler;  tail  with  less  black ; 
under  parts  ochraceous,  as  are  also  the  arms,  neck,  and  face;  tail 
beneath,  tawny  margined  with  buff  and  submargined  with  black 
for  distal  half;  forehead  and  crown  mars  brown;  upper  parts  mixed 
black  and  russet  spotted  with  creamy  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  340;  tail  vertebrae,  82;  hind  foot, 
53.  Skull:  Hensel,  42;  occipito-nasal  length,  49;  zygomatic  width, 
32;  length  of  nasals,  18;  upper  molar  series,  alveolar  border,  12. 


110         •  CITELLUS. 

212.  Citellus  beringensis  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus   beringensis   Merr.,    Proc.   Wash.    Acad.    Scien.,    ii, 
1900,  p.   20.     Elliot,   Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.  M.   Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  91.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bering's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Cape  Lisbourne,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Alaska. 

213.  Citellus  osgoodi  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  osgoodi  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,   1900, 
p.  18.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  91.     Zool.  Ser. 
Osgood's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Yukon,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Alaska.  , 

214.  Citellus  barrowensis  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus   barrowensis   Merr.,    Proc.   Wash.   Acad.    Scien.,    11, 
1900,  p.   19.     Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.  M.   Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  91.     Zool.  Ser. 
Barrow's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Point  Barrow,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Alaska. 

215.  Citellus  stonii  Allen. 

Citellus  stonei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903,  p. 

537- 
Stone's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Wrangel  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  colors  gray  and  rufous. 

Color.  Above  gray  suffused  with  rufous,  increasing  in  intensity 
on  lower  back  and  rump,  the  hairs  being  black  basally,  then  a  bright 
buff  band,  then  a  dark  brown  band  suffused  with  rusty,  and  tip  white ; 
among  these  are  dispersed  long  black  hairs;  front  of  hairs  rusty 
cinnamon;  posterior  half  rusty  and  blackish;  sides  of  face  and  neck 
gray;  arms  paler  gray  and  buffy;  sides  of  shoulders  suffused  with 
pale  rufous;  thighs  pale  rufous;  feet  above  deep  rusty,  beneath 
gray;  front  and  sides  of  nose,  underside  of  head,  throat,  breast,  and 
inside  of  arms  whitish;  ventral  surface  washed  with  pale  rufous; 
tail  above  at  base  tinged  with  rusty,  rest  gray,  bordered  with  black 
and  fringed  broadly  with  pale  yellowish  white,  and  a  broad  subapical 
band  of  black;  beneath  pale  brownish  rusty,  with  a  black  subapical 
band  and  a  yellowish  white  fringe. 


CITELLUS.  Ill 

Measurements.  Total  length,  350;  tail  vertebrae,  100;  hind  foot, 
59.  Skull:  total  length,  59;  zygomatic  breadth,  37;  length  of  nasals, 
22;  width  of  nasals  at  base,  5.  > 

216.  Citellus  columbianus  (Ord). 

Arctomys  columbianus  Ord,  Guth.  Geogr.,  2d  Am.   ed.,   11,    181 5, 
p.  292. 

Spermophilus  columbianus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  91.     Zool.  Ser.    , 
Columbian  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Camas  prairie,  between  the  forks  of  the  Clearwater 
and  Kooskooskie  Rivers,  about  forty  miles  from  Moscow,  Lincoln 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Western  Montana  to  Washington  and  north 
through  British  Columbia  and  Alaska  to  Plover  Bay  in  Siberia. 

a.   Citellus  columbianus  (tlbertm  Allen. 

Citellus  columbianus  albertce  Allen,  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1903.  P- 537-     (Footnote.) 
Alberta  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Canadian  National  Park,  Alberta,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  C.  columbianus.  Skull  more  massive;  in- 
terorbital  foramen  triangular  instead  of  circular  and  postpalatal  border 
more  produced. 

Color.     Like  C.  columbianus,  but  paler. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  321;  tail  vertebrae,  108;  hind  foot, 
57.     Skull:  total  length,  52;  zygomatic  breadth,  33. 

217.  Citellus  richardsoni  (Sabine). 

Arctomys  richardsonii  Sabine,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  1822,  p.  589,  pi.  28. 

Arctomys  (Spermophilus)  guttatus  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm., 
I,  1829,  p.  162.     (nee  Temm.) 

Spermophilus  richardsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.    C.    M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  92.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richardson's  Spermophile.  ' 

Type  locality.     Carlton  House,  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  Aberdeen,  South  Dakota,  to  North  Dakota 
and  Montana,  west  to  Rocky  Mountains  and  north  to  the  Saskatche- 
wan River  to  latitude  55°. 

218.  Citellus  townsendi  (Bachman). 

Spermophilus  townsendii  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1839,  p.  61.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  92.     Zool.  Ser. 


112  citellus. 

Townsend's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  Plains  of  the  Columbia  near  the  mouth  of  the  Walla 
Walla  River,  Walla  Walla  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Nebraska  westward  to  plains  of  the  Columbia 
River,  and  from  Wyoming  and  Utah  to  Montana,  Idaho,  and  Oregon. 

219.  Citellus  mollis  (Kennicott). 

Spermophilus   mollis   Kennicott,    Proc.   Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil., 
1863,  p.  158.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  92.     Zool.  Ser. 
Kennicott's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Camp  Floyd  near  Fairfield,  Wasatch  County,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Utah  and  Nevada,  limits  of  range  unknown. 

a.  CiteUus  mollis  stephensi  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  mollis  stephensi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,   p.   69.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  93.     Zool.  Ser. 
Stephen's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Queen's  Station,  Owens  Valley,  Esmeralda  County, 
Nevada.     Altitude,  6,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nevada. 

b.  Citellus  mollis  yahimensis  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  m-ollis  yakim.ensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,  p.   70.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  93.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yakima  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Mabton,  Yakima  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Washington. 

c.  Citellus  mollis  caniis  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  mollis  canus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.   70.      Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  93.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hoary  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Antelope,  Wasco  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Oregon,  range  unknown. 

220.  Citellus  armatus  (Kennicott). 

Spermophilus  armatus  Kennicott,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien,  Phil., 
1863,  p.  158.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  93.     Zool.  Ser. 
Armed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Fort   Bridger,   foothills  of  the   Uinta  Mountains, 
Sweetwater  County,  Utah. 


CITELLUS.  113 

Geogr.  Distr.     Utah,  Wyoming,   Idaho,    and    Montana.     Precise 
range  unknown. 

221.  Citellus  elegans  (Kennicott). 

Spermophihts  elegans  Kennicott,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1863,  p.  158.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  94.     Zool.  Ser. 

Spermophihis  richardsoni  var.  townsendi  Allen,  Mon.  Rod.,  1877,  p. 
848.     (nee.  Bachm.) 
Elegant  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Bridger,  Sweetwater  County,  Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming  and  Utah. 

222.  Citellus  beldingi  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  beldingi  Merr.,  Ann.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  N.  Y.,  iv, 
1888,  p.  317.     Elliot,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  94.     Zool.  Ser. 
Belding's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Donner,  Placer  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California. 

223.  Citellus  oregonus  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  oregonus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  69.     Elliott,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  94. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Oregon  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Swan  Lake  Valley,  Klamath  Basin,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  type  locality. 

Subgenus  F.     Otospermophilus. 

224.  Citellus  variegatus  (Erxleben). 

Sciurus  variegatus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  421. 
Citellus  variegatus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  148,  figs.  27,  XXXI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     State  of  Jalisco  ? 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Sonora  and  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

a.    Citrllns  I'dvirgatiis  gramDirniis  (Say). 

Sciurus  grammurus  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  11,  1823,  p.  72. 
Spermophilus  macrourus  Bennett,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1833,  p.  41. 
Spermophilus  couchii  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  311,  pi.  81. 
Spermophilus  grammurus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  88,  fig.  19,     (Part.)     Zool.  Ser. 


114  CITELLUS. 

Citellus  variegatus  grammurus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  149.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bushy-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Purgatory  Creek,  Arkansas  River  near  Bent's  Fort, 
Otero  County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Parks  of  Central  Colorado,  south  into  State  of  So- 
nora,  Mexico. 

h.   Citellus  variegatus  beecheyi  (Richardson). 

Arctomys  beecheyi  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1829,  p.  170. 
Sciurus  (Macroxus)  californicus  Less.,  Mamm.  &  Ois.  Nouv.,  1847, 

P-  143- 
Spermophilus  grammurus  beecheyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  88.     Zool.  Ser. 
Beechey's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  San  Francisco,  or  Monterey. 
Geogr.  Distr.     West  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  northern  California. 

c.  Citellus  variegatus  fisheri  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  beecheyi  fisheri  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  yiii, 

1893,  p.  133. 
Spermophilus  grammurus  fisheri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F. 

C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  88.     Zool.  Ser. 
Citellus  variegatus  fisheri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
]P.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fisher's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Kern  Valley,  twenty -five  miles  above  Kernville, 
Tulare  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Central  and  southern  California  to  western  border 
of  Nevada.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

d.  Citellus  variegatus  atricapillus    (Bryant). 

Spermophilus  grammurus  atricapillus  Bryant,  Proc.   Calif.  Acad. 

Scien.,  2d  Ser.,  11,  1889,  p.  26. 
Citellus  variegatus  atricapillus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-headed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Comondu,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

e.  Citellus  variegatus  rupestris  Allen. 

Citellus  grammurus  rupestris  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N. 

Y.,  1903,  p.  595. 
Citellus   variegatus   rupestris  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 


citellus.  115 

Rock  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Sestin,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

/*.    Citellus  iHwiegatus  utah  Merriam. 

Citellus  variegatus  utah  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903, 

P-  77. 
Utah  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Wasatch  Mountains  near  Ogden,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Utah. 

Genl.  Char.  "Similar  to  C.  variegatus,  but  smaller,  ears  longer, 
back  redder,  tail  darker,  nasals  longer,  and  extending  more  behind 
premaxillae,  point  of  incisors  pale  yellow." 

g.   Citellus  variegdtiis  douglasi  (Richardson). 

Arctomys    (Spermophilus)    douglasii    Rich.,    Faun.    Bor.    Amer., 

Mamm.,  i,  1829,  p.  172. 
Spermophilus   grammurus  douglasi    Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  89.     Zool.  Ser. 
Douglas'  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  Columbia  River,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California,  Oregon. 

h.   Citellus  variegatus  buckleyi  (Slack). 

Spermophilus  buckleyi  Slack,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1861, 

P-  314- 
Spermophilus  grammurus  buckleyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.    Am.    Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  89.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buckley's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Pack-saddle  Mountain,  Llano  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  Texas. 

225.  Citellus  nesioticus  ElHot. 

Citellus  nesioticus  Elliot,  Field  Columb.  Mus.  Pub.,  in,   1904,  p. 
263.     Zool.  Ser. 
Island  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Catalina  Island,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Santa  Catalina  Island,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Color  dark ;  little  or  none  of  the  yellowish  brown  hue 
so  conspicuous  in  C.  v.  beecheyi.  Skull  shorter  and  broader;  molar 
broad  and  heavy;  nasals  short;  braincase  short,  contracted  anteri- 
orly; antorbital  processes  very  long;  pterygoid  fossa  very  short,  and 
processes  of  pterygoid  very  long  and  turning  sharply  outward  at 
tips;  basi -occipital  short  and  broad;  bullae  large;  palate  very  broad; 


116  CITELLUS. 

zygomatic  arch  widely  expanded;  occipital  region  low  and  broad; 
azygos  process  on  palatal  arch. 

Color.  Top  of  head  from  forehead  to  between  ears  jet  black 
mixed  with  a  few  tawny  hairs ;  nose  tawny  ochraceous ;  sides  of  head 
mixed  tawny  ochraceous  and  black;  back  and  sides  black  and  tawny 
ochraceous,  the  black  predominating;  under  parts  buflfy  ochraceous; 
hands  and  feet  buff,  ankles  tawny;  limbs  mixed  buff  and  black; 
tail  above  mixed  buff  and  black  appearing  gray  with  a  black  border 
and  pale  buff  fringe,  beneath  mixed  buff  and  black;  ears  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  476.2;  tail  vertebrae,  184;  hind  foot, 
60.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  60.5;  zygomatic  width,  39;  inter- 
orbital  constriction,  15.5;  width  of  postorbital  processes,  27;  brain- 
case  above  zygomata,  25.3  ;  length  of  braincase,  31 ;  median  length  of 
nasals,  19;  lateral  length  of  nasals,  20;  length  of  pterygoids,  11;  pal- 
atal length,  30 ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  1 2  ;  length  of  mandible,  36 ; 
length  of  lower  tooth  row,  1 1 . 

226.  Citellus  annulatus  (Audubon  and  Bachman) . 
Spermophilus  annulatus  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1842,  p.  319. 
Citellus   annulatus   Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  151.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ring-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Western  Mexico? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Plains  of  State  of  Colima  and  Territory  of  Tepic, 
western  Mexico;  extent  of  range  unknown. 

a.    Citellus  anmA^latus  goldmani  (Merriam). 

Spermophilus  annulatus  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XV,  1902,  p.  69. 
Citellus   annulatus   goldmani  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  151.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.     Santiago,  Territory  of  Tepic,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

227.  Citellus  adocetus  Merriam. 

Citellus  adocetus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p.  79. 
Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  i^  1904,  p.  152.     Zool.  Ser. 
Plain-tailed  Spermophile. 

Type  locality.  La  Salada,  forty  miles  south  of  Uruapan,  State  of 
Michoacan,  Mexico.  * 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 


CYNOMYS.  117 

Genus  53.     Cyiioiiiys. 

Cynomys  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  1817,  p.  45..    Type  Arctomys 

ludoviciamis  Ord. 
Anisonyx  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  181 7,  p.  45.     (nee  Latreille, 

Coleopt.,  1807.) 
Monax  Warden,  Statist.  PoHt.  Hist.  Ace.  U.  S.,  i,  1819,  pp.  225- 

228. 

228.  Cynomys  ludovicianus  (Ord). 

Arctomys  hidoincianus  Ord,  Guth.  Geogr.,  2d  Am.  ed.,   11,    181 5, 

p.  292. 
Cynomys  socialis  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  1817,  p.  45. 
Cynomys  grisea  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  181 7,  p.  45. 
Arctomys  m,is  sour  ten  sis  Warden,  Desc.  Etats  Unis,  v,  1820,  p.  627. 
Arctomys  latrans  Harlan,  Faun.  Am.,  1825,  p.  306. 
Cynomys  ludovicianus  ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  102,  fig.  23.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  155,  figs.  28, 

XXXII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Prairie-dog.     Perrito,  Perrito  del  Campo  in  Mexico. 
Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  Upper  Missouri. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  49th  parallel  southwest  of  the  Mississippi 
through  western  Kansas  and  Texas  into  the  State  of  Chihuahua, 
Mexico. 

229.  Cynomys  pyrrotrichus  Elliot. 

Cynomys  pyrrotrichus  Elliot,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905, 

P-  139- 
Red  Prairie-dog. 

Type  locality.     White  Horse  Spring,  Oklahoma  Territory. 

Genl.  Char.  General  color  cinnamon  rufous,  altogether  different 
from  that  of  C.  ludovicianus.  Skull  compared  with  that  of  above- 
named  species  has  a  narrower  palate  and  larger  bullae;  and  with  ari- 
zonensis  has  a  broader  braincase  and  wider  nasals. 

Color.  Head,  upper  parts  of  body  and  sides  cinnamon  rufous,  dark- 
est on  head  and  dorsal  region,  each  hair  tipped  with  whitish,  most 
conspicuous  on  sides  of  rump  and  flanks;  under  parts  and  inner  side 
of  legs  pale  yellowish  washed  or  tinged  with  rufous  on  chest  and 
abdomen  grading  on  sides  into  the  color  of  the  flanks ;  upper  parts  of 
fore  legs  and  feet  pale  vinaceous  cinnamon ;  outer  side  of  thighs  pale 
cinnamon  rufous;  feet  pale  vinaceous  buff;  claws  black;  tail  cinna- 
mon rufous,  grading  to  Van  Dyke  brown  at  tips. 


118  CYNOMYS. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  385;  tail  vertebrae,  70;  hind  foot, 
58.  Skull,  total  length,  63  ;  Hensel,  52 ;  zygomatic  width,  45 ;  greatest 
width  of  braincase,  25;  length  of  nasals,  21;  palatal  length,  31.5; 
length  of  upper  molar  series,  13 ;  length  of  mandible,  angle  to  top  of 
incisors,  18;  of  lower  molar  series,  16. 

230.  Cynomys  arizonensis  Meams. 

Cynomys  arizonensis  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1890,  p.  305.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  104.     Zool.    Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  154.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizona  Prairie-dog. 

Type  locality.  Point  of  Mountain  near  Wilcox,  Cochise  County, 
Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona  into  State  of  Chihuahua. 

231.  Cynomys  gunnisoni  (Baird). 

S pernio philiis  gunnisoni  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 

P-  334. 
Cynomys  gunnisoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  103.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  156.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gunnison's  Prairie-dog. 

Type  locality.  Cochetopa  Pass,  Rocky  Mountains,  Saguache 
County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Colorado,  Arizona,  and  New  Mexico,  into  State  of 
Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

232.  Cynomys  lewisi  (Audubon  and  Bachman). 

Arctomys  lewisii  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Qiiad,  N.  Am.,  iii,  1853,  p.  32, 

pi.  CVII. 
Cynomys  leucurus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  33. 
Cynomys  lewisi  Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  104.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lewis'  Prairie-dog. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Bridger,  Sweetwater  County,  Wyoming. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming,  Utah  in  the  Uncompahgre  Indian  Reser- 
vation. 

233.  Cynomys  parvidens  Allen. 

Cynomys  parcidens  Allen,   Bull.   Brookl.   Inst.  Arts  &  Scien.,  i. 
No.  5,  1905,  p.  119. 
Utah  Prairie-dog. 

Type  locality.     Buckskin  Valley,  Iron  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 


CYNOMYS.  MARMOTA.  119 

Genl.  Char.     Two-thirds  of  tail  white;  dentition  weak. 

Color.  Above  dull  rufous,  hairs  posteriorly  tipped  with  dusky; 
top  of  head  and  cheeks  mixed  with  black;  black  spot  above  eye; 
thighs  and  fore  legs  yellowish  rufous;  beneath  yellowish  buff;  tail, 
basal  third  like  body,  remainder  white. 

Measurements.     Hind  foot  (skin),  53;  none  other  given. 

234.  Cynomys  mexicanus  Merriam. 

Cynomys  mexicanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p. 
157.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  156.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Prairie-dog. 

Type  locality.     La  Ventura,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  and  eastern  Mexico. 


Genus  54.     Mariuota.    Woodchucks. 

*  Marmota  Frisch,  Natur-Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  9,  1775. 

Type ? 

Mus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  60.     (Part.) 

Glis  Erxleb.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  358.     (Part,  nee  Bris- 

son,  1762.) 
Arctomys   Schreb.,   Saugth.,   iv,    1780,   pp.    721-743,    pis.    ccvii- 

ccxi. 
Lipiira  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  1811,  p.  95. 

235.  Marmota  monax  (Linnaeus). 

Mus  monax  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  60. 
Arctomys  monax  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  105,  fig.  24.     Zool.  Ser. 

WOODCHUCK. 

Type  locality.     Maryland. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  New  York  to  Georgia,  west  to  the  Dakotas, 
intergrading  in  the  Alleghanian  and  Canadian  faunae  with  next  three 
species. 

a.   Marmota  inonax  ignuviis  (Bangs). 

Arctomys  ignavus  Bangs,  Proci  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  1899,  p.  13. 
Arctomys  monax  ignavus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  105.     Zool.  Ser. 

*Marmota  of  Frisch  includes  the  following  species:     Mus  alpinus,  Mar- 
mota polonica,  Cricetus,  Europe;  and  Gerboa,  Africa. 


120  MARMOTA. 

Labrador  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.     Black  Bay,  Straits  of  Belle  Isle,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Mannota  moiutx  canadensis  (Erxleben). 

Glis  canadensis  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  363. 

Mus  empetra  Pallas,  Nov.  Spec.  Quad.  Glir.  Ord.,  1778,  p.  75. 

Arctomys  melanopus  Kuhl,  Beitr.,  1820,  p.  64. 

Arctomys  monax  canadensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  106.     Zool.  Ser.  ♦ 

Canadian  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Newfoundland  to  Rocky  Mountains  in  Arctic 
America,  and  from  57°  N.  latitude  to  central  New  England,  west 
to  northeastern  Minnesota. 

236.  Marmota  pruinosa  (Gmelin). 

Arctomys  pruinosus  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,   1788,  p.   144.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  106.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Arctomys  caligatus  Eschsch.,  Zool.  Atlas,  11,  1829,  pi.  6. 
Hoary  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay  region? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Columbia  River  northward  to  the  Barren  Grounds, 
Arctic  America,  east  to  Hudson  Bay. 

237.  Marmota  flaviventer  (Audubon  and  Bachman). 

Arctomys  flainventer  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1841,  p.  99.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.  C.  M.   Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  106.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yellow-bellied  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.     "Mountains  between  Texas  and  California." 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Texas,  New  Mexico,  and  Arizona  north  to 
49th  parallel. 

a.  Marmota  flaviventer  avanis  (Bangs). 

ArcUymys  flaviventer   avarns   Bangs.    Proc.    N.    Eng.    Zool.    Club, 
1899,  p.  68.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,  F.  C.   M.   Pub., 
II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  427.     Zool.  Ser. 
Greedy  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.     Okanagan,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     British  Columbia.     Range  unknown. 

238.  Marmota  dakota  (Merriam). 

Arctomys  dacota  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  8.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.Am.  Mamm.,  F.C.M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  106.     Zool.  Ser. 


marmota  sciuropterus.  121 

Dakota  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.     Custer,  Black  Hills,  South  Dakota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  Dakota.     Range  unknown. 

239.  Marmota  engelhardti  Allen. 

Marmota  engelhardti  Allen,  Bull.  Brookl.  Inst.  Arts  &  Scien.,  i, 
No.  5,  1905,  p.  120. 
Engelhardt's  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.  Briggs  Meadows,  Beaver  Range  Mountains,  Utah. 
Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  M.  flaviventer  and  M.  dakota,  but  darker 
in  color;  palate  more  produced  posteriorly;  dentition  weaker. 

Color.  Side  of  nose,  chin,  and  anterior  part  of  throat  white; 
top  of  head  black;  upper  parts,  shoulders  and  thighs,  grizzled  gray 
and  dusky  brown;  under  fur  blackish  slate  basally,  tipped  broadly 
with  cinnamon;  long  hairs  black  tipped  with  white;  orbital  ring, 
and  patch  on  side  of  neck,  pale  rusty  yellow;  ventral  surface  deep 
chestnut,  basal  third  of  hairs  posteriorly  blackish;  upper  surface  of 
hind  feet  deep  chestnut;  tail  long,  proximal  half  varied  with  eray 
and  rusty -tipped  hairs;  apical  half  black. 

Measurements.  (Dried  skin.)  Total  length,  640;  tail  vertebrae, 
160;  hind  foot,  70.  Skull:  total  length,  74;  zygomatic  breadth,  48.3; 
length  of  nasals,  29;  breadth  of  rostrum  in  front,  15. 

240.  Marmota  olympus  (Merriam). 

Arctomys  olympus  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898,  p. 
352.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 
p.  107.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olympic  Mountains  Woodchuck. 

Type  locality.  Solduc  Trail,  timber  line,  Olympic  Mountains, 
Clallam  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  Mountains,  northwestern  Washington. 

Subfamily  II.     Pteromyinse. 

Genus  55.     Soiuroptertis.    Flyiiij?  Squirrels. 

Sciuropterus  F.  Cuv.,  Dents  Mammif^res,   1825,  pp.    161-162,    255, 
pi.  56.     Type  Sciurus  volans  Linnaeus. 

241.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  (Richardson). 

Pteromys  alpinus  Rich.,  Zool.  Joum.,  in,  1828,  p.  519. 
Pteromys  sahrinus   var.  /3.  alpinus  Richard.,   Faun.  Bor.  Amer., 
1,  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  195,  pi.  16. 


122  SCIUROPTERUS. 

Sciuropterus  volans  alpinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  109.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richardson's  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Head  waters  of  the  Athabasca  and  Peace  Rivers, 
Alberta,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  the  Mackenzie  River  along  east  side  of  the 
Rocky  Mountains  to  the  United  States  border. 

a.  Sciuropterus  alpimis  zaphceus  Osgood. 

Sciuropterus   alpinus  zaphceus   Osgood,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.  Wash., 
xviii,  1905,  p.  133. 
Dusky  Alaskan  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Helm  Bay,  Cleveland  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Only  known  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  5.  alpinus,  but  darker. 

Color.  Above  pale  russet;  dusky  line  from  base  of  whiskers  to 
and  around  eye,  thence  gray  to  posterior  base  of  ear;  lateral  line 
black ;  upper  side  of  forearm  blackish  brown ;  sides  of  throat  grayish ; 
axillary  region  creamy  buff;  throat  whitish;  breast  and  middle  of 
belly  creamy  buff;  sides  of  belly  and  under  side  of  hind  legs  pale 
creamy  mixed  with  dusky ;  anal  region  pale  russet  mixed  with  dusky ; 
hairs  of  tail  above  subterminally  broccoli  brown,  overlaid  with  black ; 
beneath  more  rufescent,  with  an  indistinct  grayish  median  line; 
upper  side  of  fore  and  hind  feet  blackish  brown. 

Measurements.  "Total  length,  311;  tail  vertebrae,  133;  hind  foot, 
42.  Skull:  basilar  length  of  Hensel,  32.3;  occipito-nasal  length,  41.4; 
zygomatic  breadth,  26.2  ;  constriction  in  front  of  postorbital  processes, 
8.3;  median  length  of  nasals,  12.8;  upper  tooth  row,  8.2." 

b.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  californicus  Rhoads. 

Sciuropterus  alpinus  californicus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1897,  p.  323. 
Sciuropterus   volans    californicus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  no.     Zool.  Ser. 
Californian  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     San  Bernardino  Mountains,  southern  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mountain  ranges,  southeastern  California. 

c.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  ore£o7tensis  (Bachman). 

Pteromys  oregonensis  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1839, 

p.  lOI. 

Sciuropterus   volans    oregonensis    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  no.     Zool.  Ser. 


sciuropterus.  •  123 

Oregon  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Probably  near  St.  Helen,  Columbia  County, 
Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  Alaska  to  northern  California,  at  lower 
elevations  on  the  Pacific  slopes. 

d.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  olympicus  Elliot. 

Sciuropterus  alpinus  olympicus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus. 

I,  1899,  p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sciuropterus  volans  olympicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  no.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olympic  Mountains  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Happy  Lake,  ClaUam  County,  Olympic  Moun- 
tains, Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Higher  parts  of  the  Olympic  Mountains,  north- 
western Washington. 

e.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  fuliginosus  Rhoads. 

Sciuropterus  .alpinus  fuliginosus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1897,  p.  32. 
Sciuropterus    volans    fuliginosus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  III.     Zool.  Ser, 
Dusky  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Martin  Station,  Kittitass  County,  Cascade  Moun- 
tains, Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Cascade,  Coast,  and  Sierra  Nevada  Ranges,  at 
high  elevations. 

/.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  klamathensis  Merriam. 

Sciuropterus  alpinus  klamathensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XI,  1897,  p.  225. 
Sciuropterus  volans   klamathensis   Elliot,    Syn.    N.   Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,   1901,  p.  III.     Zool.  Ser. 
Klamath  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Fort  Klamath,  Klamath  County,  Oregon.  Alti- 
tude, 4,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

^.  Sciuropterus  alpinus  lascivus  Bangs. 

Sciuropterus  alpinus  lascivus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl,  Zool.  Club,  i, 
1899,  p.   69.     Elliot,  Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.   C.   M.   Pub., 

II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  428.     Zool.  Ser. 
Frisky  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Tallac,  El  Dorado  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California.     Range  unknown. 


124  SCIUROPTERUS. 

h.  Sciiiropterns  alpinus  stephensi  (Merriam). 

Sciuropterus  oregonensis  stephensi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XIII,  1900,  p.  151. 
Sciuropterus  stephensi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  III.     Zool.  Ser. 
Stephens'  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Sherwood,  Mendocino  County,  California.  Alti- 
tude, 2,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  California. 

i.  Sciuropfeiiis  alpinus  ban^si  Rhoads. 

Sciuropterus  alpinus  bangsi  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1897,  P-  321-     (Footnote.) 
Bangs'  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Idaho  County,  Idaho. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Idaho. 

Genl.  Char.     Smaller  aTid  darker  than  5.  alpinus. 

Color.  Sides  of  face,  lips,  eyelids,  and  ears  smoky  gray  shaded  with 
brown ;  upper  parts  of  body  wood  brown ;  underparts  tinged  with  wood 
brown,  darkest  on  sides  of  abdomen;  tail  heavily  shaded  with  black 
above  and  below;  hands  and  feet  grayish  plumbaceous. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  304;  tail  vertebrae,  146;  l^ind  foot, 
40;  ear  from  crown,  16. 

242.  Sciuropterus  sabrinus  (Shaw). 

Sciurus  sabrinus  Shaw,  Gen.  Zool.,  i,  1801,  p.  157. 

Sciurus  hudsonius  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  153.     (nee  Pallas.) 

Sciurus  acrobates   Wagn.,    Schreb.   Saugth.,    Suppl.,   iv,   1843,  p. 
231,  pi.  ccxxii,  B. 

Sciuropterus   sabrinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  107.     Zool.  Ser. 
Boreal  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Severn  River,  Keewatin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  boreal  North  America,  south  to  northern 
New  York  and  southern  New  Hampshire. 

a.  Sciuropterus  sabrinus  macrotis  Meams. 

Sciuropterus  sabrinus  macrotis  Meams,   Proc.   U.   S.   Nat.   Mus., 
XXI,  1899,  (1898),  p.  353,  figs.  I,  2,  3.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am. 
Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  108.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-eared  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Hunter  Mountain,  Catskill  Mountains,  Greene 
County,  New  York. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  border  of  the  United  States,  east  of  the 
Great  Lakes. 


SCIUROPTERUS.  125 

b.  ScUtrnptevKS  sahrimis  niakkorikenHis  Sornborger. 
Sciuropterus    sabrinus    makkovikensis    Sornborger,    Ottawa    Nat., 

XIV,  1900,  p.  48. 
Makkovik  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Makkovik,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large,  color  dark. 

Color.     Similar  to  5.  sabrinus  but  darker  above,  beneath  whitish ; 
tail  sooty,  basal  half  darkest. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  ;  tail  vertebrae,  ;   hind  foot, 

40.5-42.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  35-41.4;  Hensel,  27.9-33;  zygo- 
matic width,  21-26.2  ;  interorbital  constriction,  7.1-8.9  ;  length  of  man- 
dible, 21-25.9;  length  of  lower  molar  series,  6.7-8.2. 

c.  Sciuropterus  sabrinus  si  Jus  (Bangs). 

Sciuropterus  silus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  163. 

Sciuropterus  sabrinus  silus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  108.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pug-nosed  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Katis  Mountain,  White  Sulphur  Springs,  Green- 
brier County,  West  Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Probably  the  higher  southern  Alleghanies. 

243.  Sciuropterus  yukonensis  Osgood. 

Sciuropterus  yukonensis  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  19,  1900,  p. 
25.      Elliot,    Syn.    N.   Am.   Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 
Suppl.,  p.  428.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yukon  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Camp  Davidson,  Yukon  River  near  Alaska,  Canada 
boundary,  Yukon,  Canada. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Possibly    from    Chilkoot    Inlet,    Alaska,  north   to 
Canada  boundary. 

244.  Sciuropterus  volans  (Linnaeus). 

Mus  volans  Linn.,  Syst  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  63;  i,  1766,  p.  85.     {Mus 

nee  Sciurus,  p.  88.) 
Sciurus  volucella  Pallas,  Nov.  Spec.  Quad.  Glir.,  1778,  p.  351. 
Sciuropterus  volans   Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  109,  fig.  25.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  158,  figs.  29, 

XXXIII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Flying  Squirrel. 
Type  locality.     Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  New  York  and  southern  New  Hampshire 
south  to  Florida,  west  to  the  plains. 


126  SCIUROPTERUS.  HAPLODONTIA. 

a.  SciuToptcriis  volans  queTcrii  Bangs. 

Sciuropterns  volans  querceti  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 
p.  166.      Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  109.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.     Citronelle,  Citrus  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Georgia  and  Florida,  west  to  Louisiana? 

b.  ScUiropieriis  volans  goldinani  Nelson. 

Bciuroptertis  volans  goldmani  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  WaSh.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  148. 
Mexican  Flying  Squirrel. 

Type  locality.  Twenty  miles  southeast  of  Teopisca,  State  of  Chi- 
apas, Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Highlands  of  the  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico,  and 
Guatemala. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  S.  v.  querceti;  top  of  nose  white ;  membrane  be- 
neath ochraceous  buff. 

Color.  Upper  parts  reddish  brown;  top  and  side  of  nose,  lower 
part  of  cheeks  and  sides  of  neck  to  back  of  ears  whitish ;  between  eye 
and  ear  dusky,  lower  part  of  cheeks  and  sides  of  head  below  ears  dingy 
grayish  brown ;  supraloral  spot  whitish ;  underside  of  neck  and  body 
white  tinted  with  buff ;  upper  surface  of  membrane  blackish  slate  color, 
under  surface  deep  ochraceous  buff;  tail  above  cinnamon  brown,  be- 
neath dingy  buff ;  top  of  fore  feet  dingy  whitish ;  top  of  hind  feet  dusky, 
toes  dingy  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  237;  tail  vertebrae,  112;  hind  foot, 
30.  Skull:  Hensel,  28;  interorbital  width,  7.5;  zygomatic  width,  22; 
greatest  width  of  braincase,  17.5;  length  of  nasals,  10.2;  width  of 
rostrum,  6;  depth  of  rostrum,  7. 


Family  IL     Haplodontidse.     Sewellels. 
Genus  56.     Haplodontia. 

Aplodontia  {sic)  Rich.,  Zool.  Journ.,  iv,   1829,  p.  334.     Type  Aplo- 
dontia!  leporina  Richardson  =Anisonyx  rufa  Rafinesque. 
Anisonyx  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  181 7,  p.  45.     (Part.) 

245.  Haplodontia  rufa  (Rafinesque). 

Anisonyx  rufa  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  181 7,  p.  45. 
Aplodontia!  leporina  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1829, 
p.  211,  pi.  18  C. 


HAPLODONTIA.  127 

Haplodontia  rufa  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  112.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rufous  Sewellel. 

Type  locality.     Cascades  of  the  Columbia  River,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Washington  and  Oregon. 

a.  Haplodontia  rufa  califomica  Peters. 

Haplodon  califomica  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preus.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1864,  p.  179. 
Aplodontia!  major  Merr.,  Ann.  Acad.  Scien  N.  Y.,  in,  1886,  p.  316. 
Haplodontia  rufa  califomica  Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  112,  fig.  26.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Sewellel. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Nevada  Range,  Placer  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Haplodontia^  mfa  rainieri   (Merriam). 

Aplodontia!  major  rainieri  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899, 

p.  21. 
Haplodontia  rufa  rainieri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.* Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  112.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Rainier  Sewellel. 

Type  locality.     Paradise  Creek,  south  of  Mount  Rainier,   Lewis 
County,  Washington.     Altitude,  5,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington.     Range  unknown. 

246.  Haplodontia  pacifica  (Merriam). 

Aplodontia!  pacifica  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899,  p.  19. 
Haplodontia  pacifica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  114.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Sewellel. 

Type  locality.     Newport,  Yaquina  Bay,  Lincoln  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

247.  Haplodontia  phaea  (Merriam). 

Aplodontia!  phcsa  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899,  p.  20. 
Haplodontia  phcea  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  114.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark  Sewellel. 

Type  locality.     Point  Reyes,  Marin  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  California.     Range  unknown. 

248.  Haplodontia  oiympica  (Merriam). 

Aplodontia!  oiympica   Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,   1899, 
p.  20. 


1J8  HAPLODONTIA.  CASTOR. 

Haplodontia  olympica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  114.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olympic  Mountains  Sewellel.     Farmer. 

Type  locality.     Queniult  Lake,  Chehalis  County,  Olympic  Moun- 
tains, Washington. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Olympic    Mountains,    Washington.     Range    unde- 
termined. 


Family  III.     Cai^toridse.    Beavers. 

Genus  57.     Castor. 

Castor  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  58;  i,  1766,  p.  78.     Type  Cantor 
fiber  Linnaeus. 

249.  Castor  canadensis  Kuhl. 

Castor  canadensis  Kuhl,  Beit.  Zool.,  1820,  p.  64.  Elliot,  Syn.  N. 
Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  116,  fig.  27.  Zool.  Ser. 
Canada  Beaver. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northeastern  North  America  from  northern  limit 
of  trees  to  United  States,  and  west  to  Cascade  Mountains. 

a.   Castor  canadensis  carolinensis  Rhoads. 

Castor  canadensis  carolinensis  Rhoads,    Trans.  Am.  Philos.  Soc, 
1898,  p.  420.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  116.     Zool.  Ser. 
Carolina  Beaver. 

Type  locality.  Dan  River,  near  Danbury,  Stokes  County,  North 
Carolina. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Carolina  west  to  Louisiana. 

h.    Castor  canadensis  frondator  Meams. 

Castor  canadensis  frondator  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897, 

p.  502.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  116.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 

C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  159,  figs.  30,  XXXIV.     Zool.  Ser. 

SoNORAN  Beaver. 

Type  locality.  San  Pedro  River,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  near 
monument  No.  98  of  the  Mexican  boundary  line. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  to  Wyoming  and 
Montana,  intergrading  into  the  other  forms  wherever  the  limits  of 
their  dispersion  meet. 


CASTOR.  MUS.  129 

c.   Castor  canadensis  pacificus  Rhoads. 

Castor  canadensis   pacificus   Rhoads,   Trans.   Am.    Philos.,    1898, 
p.  422,     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  117.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Coast  Beaver. 

Type    locality.     Lake    Kichelos,    Cascade    Mountains,    Kittitass 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  Slope ;  California  to  Alaska. 


Family  IV.     lluridse.    Rats,  Mice,  Voles. 

Subfamily  I.     Murinee. 
Genus  58.     Mvi.s. 

Mus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,   1758,  p.   59;  i,   1766,  p.   79.     Type  Mus 
rattus  Linnaeus. 

250.  Mus  rattus  Linnaeus. 

Mus  rattus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  61;  i,  1766,  p.  83.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  117,  fig.  28. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  163,  figs.  31,  XXXV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Sweden. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cosmopolitan. 

251.  Mus  norvegicus  Erxleben. 

Mus  norvegicus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,   1777,  p.  381.     Elliot, 

Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  11,   1901,  Append.,  p.  428.     Zool.  Ser. 

Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  164.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mus  decumanus  Pall.,  Nov.  Sp.  Quad.  Glir.,  1778,  p.  91.     Elliot, 

Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  117.    Zool.  Ser. 
Norway  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Norway. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cosmopolitan. 

252.  Mus  alexandrinus  I.  Geoff roy. 

Mus  alexandrinus  I.  Geoff^.,  D^scr.  ^^gypte,  11,  1813,  p.  733;  Atl. 
pi.  V,  fig.  I.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  118.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  164.     Zool.  Ser 

Mus  tectorum  Savi,  Nov.  Giom.  di  Lett.,  1825. 


130  mus.  onychomys. 

Brown  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Alexandria,  Egypt. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cosn;iopolitan. 

253.  Mus  musculus  Linnaeus. 

Mus  musculus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  62;  i,   1766,  p.  83. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  118. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  162.     Zool.  Ser. 
House  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sweden. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cosmopolitan. 

a.  Mus  musculus  jalapce  Allen  and  Chapman. 

Mus  musculus  jalapas  Allen  and  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,   1897,  p.   198.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  163.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalapa  House  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


Subfamily  II.     Cricetinae. 
Genus  59.     Onychomys. 

Onychomys  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  458.     Type  Hypudceus 
leucogaster  Maximilian. 
Hypudceus  Max.,  Reise  N.  Am.,  11,  1841,  p.  99.     (nee  Auct.) 

254.  Onychomys  leucogaster  (Maximilian). 

Hypudceus  leucogaster  Max.,  Reise  N.  Am.,  11,  1841,  p.  99. 

Mus  missouriensis  Aud.  &  Bach.,  11,  1851,  p.  327,  pi.  100. 

Onychomys   leucogaster   Elliot,    Syn.    N.   Am.   Mamm.,    F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  119,  fig.  29.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-bellied  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Clark,  Clark  County,  South  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  Dakota,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  Okla- 
homa and  Indian  Territories. 

a.   Onychomys  leucogaster  hrevicaudus  Merriam. 

Onychomys.  leucogaster  brevicaudus  Merr.,  N."  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5, 
Montan^^9^'  P*  ^^'  ^^^^o^-  ^y^-  ^-  ^^-  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
theirdispef.901,  p.  120.     Zool.  Ser. 


onychomys.  131 

Short-tailed  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Blackfoot,  Bingham  County,  Idaho. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Idaho.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Onychomys  leucogaster  longipes  (Merriam). 
Onychomys  longipes  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  i. 
Onychomys    leucogaster    longipes    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  120.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-footed  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Concho  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     West  central  Texas. 

c.  Onychomys  leucogaster  albescens  Merriam. 

Onychomys  leucogaster  albescens  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  124.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  742.  Zool.  Ser. 
Samalayuca  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Samalayuca,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

255.  Onychomys  melanophrys  (Merriam). 

Onychomys  leucogaster  melanophrys  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2, 

1889,  p.  2.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  120.     Zool.  Ser. 

Onychomys  melanophrys  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p'.  166.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-browed  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Kanab,  Kane  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Utah.     Range  unknown. 

a.   Onychomys  melanophrys  pallescens  Merriam. 

Onychomys  melanophrys  pallescens  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3, 

1890,  p.    61.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  166.     Zool.  Ser. 

Onychomys   leucogaster  pallescens   Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  121.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pale  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Moki  Pueblos,  Apache  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  Arizona. 

256.  Onychomys  ruidosse  Stone  &  Rehn. 

Onychomys  ruidosce  Stone  &  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1903,  p.  22. 
Ruidoso  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ruidoso,  Lincoln  County,  New  Mexico. 


132  ONYCHOMYS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Nearest  to  O.  melanophrys,  but  redder;  head  and 
ears  darker;  pterygoid  fossa  narrower. 

Color.  Above  dull  ferrugineous,  rump  clear  rufous;  head  and 
nape  blackish  gray  washed  with  ferrugineous;  ears  blackish  gray 
mixed  with  silver^'^  hairs,  most  numerous  towards  tip;  chin  pale 
grayish  pink;  under  parts  and  limbs  dull  white;  tail  mixed  brown 
and  white  above. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  156;  tail  vertebrae,  47 ;  hind  foot,  22. 

257.  Onychomys  arcticeps  Rhoads. 

Onychomys  arcticeps  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898, 
p.  194.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  121.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rhoads'  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Clapham,  Union  County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  New  Mexico. 

258.  Onychomys  longicaudus  Merriam. 

Onychomys  longicaudus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  2. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  121. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     St.  George,  Washington  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Utah.     Range  unknown. 

a.   Onychomys  longicaudus  tulurensis  (Merriam). 

Onychomys  torridus  tularetisis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  123. 
Tulare  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Bakersfield,  Kern  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tulare  Basin  from  Huron  and  Alcade  south,  the 
Carrizo  Plains  on  the  west,  and  Kern  Valley  on  the  east. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  O.  longicaudus,  but  paler  and  without 
ochraceous  stiff usion;  size  small. 

Color.     Pale  drab  gray  tinged  with  buff. 

Measurements.  Average  of  5  specimens:  Total  length,  143;  tail 
vertebrae,  50;  hind  foot,  21. 

259.  Onychomys  ramona  Rhoads. 

Onychomys  ramona  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  1893,  P-  ^33-  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  121.  Zool. 
Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  167.     Zool.  Ser. 


onychomys.  183 

Ramona  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Bernardino  Valley,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  California. 

260.  Onychomys  torridus  (Coues). 

Hesperomys  {Onychomys)  torridus  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1874,  p.  183. 
Onychomys  torridus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  igoi,  p.  122.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  167,  figs.  32,  xxxvi, 
Zool.  Ser. 
Tropical  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Camp  Grant,  Graham  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.    Distr.     Between    the    Mississippi    River   and   the    Rocky 
Mountains.     Upper  Missouri,  Red  River  of  the  North,  Wyoming, 
Kansas,  and  Arizona. 

a.  Onychomys  toTridiis  yakiensis  Merriam. 

Onychomys  torridus  yakiensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,   p.    124.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  742.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yaki  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Camoa  Rio  Mayo,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  part  of  the  State  of  Sonora,  and  northern 
part  of  the  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

b.  Onychomys  torridus  cantos  Merriam. 

Onychomys  torridus  canus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  124.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  742.  Zool.  Ser. 
Hoary  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Juan  Capistrano,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Zacatecas  and  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 

c.  Onychomys  torridus  arenicola  Meams. 

Onychomys  torridus  arenicola  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897, 
p.  139.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  -ii,  1901, 
p.  122.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  168.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sand-loving  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Grande,  near  El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  into  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

d.  Onychomys  torHdus  perpallidus  Meams. 

Onychomys  torridus  perpallidus  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
1897,  p.  140.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 


134  ONYCHOMYS. 

II,  1901,  p.  122.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  168.     Zool..  Ser. 
Drab-gray  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Colorado  River  at  Monument  No.  204,  Mexican 
boundary  line,  Yuma  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Gila  City,  across  Yuma  and  Colorado  Deserts  to 
the  Coast  Range. 

261.  Onychomys  fuliginosus  Merriam. 

Onychomys  fiiliginosus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  60. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901,  p.   123. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Black  Tank  lava  beds,  northeast  of  San  Francisco 
Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona.     Range  unknown. 

262.  Onychomys  macrotis  Elliot. 

OnycJiomys  macrotis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,    iii,    1903, 
p.  155.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  169.     Zool.  Ser, 
Large-eared  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Head  of  San  Antonio  River,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Quentin  to  San  Antonio  River,  Trinidad  Valley 
and  plain  of  El  Alamo  to  about  5,000  feet  elevation  in  the  San  Pedro 
Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

263.  Onychomys  pulcher  Elliot. 

Onychomys  ptilcher  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,    1903,   p. 
243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Beautiful  Mole  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Morongo  Pass,  San  Bernardino  Mountains,  River- 
side County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  medium;  color  pale. 

Color.  Upper  parts  b\iff  inclining  to  pinkish,  darker  on  rump, 
where  the  tint  becomes  almost  a  salmon  buff;  nose,  sides  of  face,  lips, 
entire  under  parts,  legs  and  feet  pure  white;  tail  above  soiled  white; 
sides  and  under  parts  white;  ears  whitish  at  base,  probably  flesh  color 
in  life,  apical  half  brownish  black.  A  tuft  of  whitish  hairs  covers  the 
base  of  the  ear.     Orbital  ring  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  150;  tail  vertebrae,  55 ;  hind  foot,  21 ; 
ear,  18.5.  Skull:  total  length,  25.5;  Hensel,  20;  zygomatic  width, 
13.5;  interorbital  constriction,  5;  length  of  nasals,  9;  palatal  length, 


ONYCHOMYS.  PEROMYSCUS.  1.15 

lo ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  4 ;  length  of  mandible,  1 5  ;  length  of  lower 
tooth  row,  4. 


Genus  60.     PeroiuyscuK. 

Peromyscus  Gloger,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  i,  1841,  pp.  xxx,  95. 
Type  Peromyscus  arhoreus  Gloger  =  Mus  sylvaticus  novehora- 
censis  Fischer. 

Ca/ow>'5  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  II,  i85i,p.  303.  (nee  Water- 
house,  1837.) 

Sitomys  Fitzin.,  Sitzungsb.  Math. -Nat.  CI.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien, 
LVi,  1867,  p.  97. 

*Vesperimus  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1874,  p.  178. 

Baiomys  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvi,  1894,  p.  758. 

Trinodontomys  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1894,  p. 

257- 
Haplomylomys  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  53. 

Subgenus  A.     Baiomys. 

"Size  very  small.  Ascending  ramus  of  mandible  short  and  erect. 
Condyle  terminal  coronoid  process  well  developed,  uncinate,  and  near 
condyle.     Plantar  tubercles  six;  soles  hairy.     Tail  short." 

264.  Peromyscus  taylori  (Thomas). 

Hesperomys  taylori  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  Ser.,  xix, 

1887,  p.  66. 
Peromyscus  taylori  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  141.     Zool.  Ser. 
Taylor's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Diego,  Duval  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Texas. 

265.  Peromyscus  allex  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  allex  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p. 

76.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  175.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dwarf  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Colima,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

266.  Peromyscus  muscuius  (Merriam). 

Sitomys  muscuius  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1892,  p.  170. 
*A  subgenus  of  Hesperomys  Coues.     (nee  Waterhouse.) 


186  PEROMYSCUS. 

Perotnyscus  musculus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  175.     Zool.  Ser. 
CoLiMA  City  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Near  Colima  City,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Colima  and  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

a.  Perowyscjis  nnisculus  bi-unneits  Allen  &  Chapman. 
Perotnyscus  mtiscultis  brunneus  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  203.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  176.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalapa  Brown  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Peromyscus  muscidus  ni^rescens  Osgood. 

Perotnyscus  tnusculus  nigrescens  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  76.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  176.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sooty  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Valley  of  Comitan,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas.     Range  unknown. 

267.  Peromyscus  paulus  Allen. 

Perotnyscus  paulus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 
p.  598.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  176.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Sestin,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality.    . 

Subgenus  B.     Haplomylomys. 

"Size  medium  or  small;  pelage  soft  and  silky ;  tail  longer  than  head 
and  body,  subterete,  rather  thinly  haired;  soles  of  hind  feet  naked 
(in  median  line)  to  calcaneum,  six  tuberculate  and  paved  with  minute 
imbricate  scales;  skull  with  cranium  rather  large  and  rostral  region 
relatively  weak ;  first  and  second  upper  molars  with  three  salient  and 
two  reentrant  outer  angles  at  all  stages  of  wear;  small  secondary 
tubercles  never  present  between  outer  primary  tubercles ;  lower  molars 
correspondingly  simple." 

268.  Perotnyscus  eremicus  (Baird). 

Hesperotnys  eremicus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  479. 
Perotnyscus  eretnicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm..  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  136.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies.  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  191.     Zool.  Ser. 


peromyscus.  187 

Desert  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Yuma,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico,  Arizona,  and  California,  into  State  of 
Sonora  and  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.  Feronvyscits  eT-emdcus  arenariivs  Mearns. 

Peromyscus  eremicus  arenarius  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896, 
p.   138.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  136.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  191. 
Sand-loving  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Grande  near  El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Texas  and  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

b.  Peromyscus  eremicus  phceilrus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  eremicus  phceurus  Osgood,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  75.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  191.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-tailed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  La  Parada,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Middle  portion  of  tableland  in  the  States  of  San 
Luis  Potosi,  Zacatecas,  and  Nuevo  Leon,  Mexico. 

269.  Peromyscus  propinquus  (Allen). 

Peromyscus  eremicus  propinquus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1898,  p.  154. 
Peromyscus  propinquus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  185.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Desert  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Pablo  Point,  San  Pablo  Bay,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

270.  Peromyscus  anthonyi  (Merriam). 

Hesperomys  anthonyi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  iv,  1887,  p.  5. 
Peromyscus  anthonyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.   141.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  ,&  W, 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  185.     Zool.  Ser. 
Anthony's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Camp  Apache,  Grant  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico  and  Arizona. 

271.  Peromyscus  californicus  (Gambel). 

Mus  californicus  Gambel,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1848,  p.  78. 


138  PEROMYSCUS. 

Perotnysctis  calijorniais  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  137.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  203.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  .  Monterey,  Monterey  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  California. 

272.  Peromyscus  goldmani  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  goldmani  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  75.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I.  1904,  p.  1S6.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Alamos,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Kno%\Ti  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  C.     Peromyscus. 

273.  Peromyscus  metallicola  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  nietallicola  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1903, 
p.  245.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  192.     Zool.  Ser. 

MiNE-HAUNTING    MoUSE. 

Type  locality.     Providentia  Mines,  northwestern  part  of  State  of 
Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

274.  Peromyscus  niveiventris  (Chapman). 

Hesperomys   niveiventris   Chapman,    Bull.   Am.    Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1889,  p.  117. 
Peromyscus  niveiventris  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  141.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-bellied  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Opposite  Micco,  Brevard  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  part  of  the  peninsula  of  Florida. 

a.  Prrowifscus  niveii'evtris  phasma   (Bangs). 

Peromyscus  phasma  Bangs,   Proc.   Bost.   Soc.   Nat.   Hist.,    1898, 

p.  199.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  142.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peromyscus  niveiventris  phasma  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus., 

III,  1901,  p.  41.     Zool.  Ser.    (June.) 
Anastasia  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Point  Romo,  Anastasia  Island,  St.  John  County-. 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  Anastasia  Island. 


PEROMYSCUS.  130 

275.  Peromyscus  subgriseus  (Chapman). 

Sitomys  suhgrisens  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1893.  P-  340. 
Peromyscus  suhgriseiis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  142.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chapman's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Gainesville,  Alachua  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  Florida. 

a.  Peromrfscus  subgriseus  rhoadsi  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  suhgriseus  rhoadsi  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,, 
1898,  p.  201.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  142.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rhoads'  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Anclote  River,  Hillsboro  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southwestern  portion  of  the  peninsula  of  Florida. 

h.    Peromyscus  suhgriseus  baliolus  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  suhgriseus  arenarius  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

1898,  p.  202.     (nee  Mearns.) 
Peromyscus  suhgriseus  haliolus  Bangs,  Science,  N.  Ser.,  viii,  1898, 
p.  214,     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  142.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swarthy  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Hursman's  Lake,  Savannah  River,  near  Bascom, 
Scriven  County,  Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Sand  hill  region  of  northern  Georgia  and  southern 
South  Carolina. 

276.  Peromyscus  hemionotis  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  hemionotis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  157.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  199.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mule-eared  Mouse. 

Type   locality.     Rosarito    Divide,    San    Pedro  Martir  Mountains, 
Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

277.  Peromyscus  oresterus  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  oresterus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  159.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  200.     Zool.  Ser. 

MOUNTAIN-LOVING  MoUSE. 

Type   locality.     Vallecitos,    San   Pedro   Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  9,000  feet. 


140  •  PEROMYSCUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Pedro  Martir  and  Hanson  Laguna  Ranges, 
Lower  California,  Mexico. 

278.  Peromyscus  leucopus  (Rafinesque). 

Musculus  leucopus  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  iii,  1818,  p.  446. 

Mus  agrarius  americanus  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  i,  1792,  p.  231. 

Peromyscus  americanus  Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  124,  fig.  30.     Zool.  Ser. 

Peromyscus  leucopus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  492.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-footed  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Pine  Barrens  of  Kentucky. 

Geogr.  Distr.  New  Jersey  to  South  Carolina,  west  to  Mississippi, 
north  to  Minnesota. 

a.  PeroTnyscus  leucopus  novehoracensis  (Fischer). 

Mus  sylvaticus  novehoracensis  Fisch.,  Syn.  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  318. 

Cricetus  myoides  Gapper,  Zool.  Journ.,  v,  1830,  p.  204,  pi.  x. 

Peromyscus  leucopus  myodes!  Rhoads,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien. 
Phil.,  1897,  p.  27. 

Peromyscus  americanus  novehoracensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  125.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  White-footed  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     New  York  State. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  Lake  Simcoe,  Ontario  and  Digby,  Nova 
Scotia,  south  through  New  York  except  in  the  boreal  area  of  that 
state. 

b.  Peromyscus  leucopus  cleserticola  (Meams). 

Hesperomys  leucopus  deserticolus  Meams,    Bull.    Am.    Mus.    Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  285. 
Peromyscus  americanus  deserticolus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  125.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peromyscus  texensis  deserticola  Elliot,   Mamm.  Middle  Amer.   & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 
Desert  White-footed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Mohave  Desert,  San  Bernardino  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Desert  region  of  California  and  Arizona. 

c.  Peromyscus  leucopus  arizoncB  (Allen). 

Sitomys  americanus  arizonce  Allen,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1894,  p.  321. 
Peromyscus   americanus   arizonce   Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.     Mamm. 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  125.     Zool.  Ser. 


PEROMYSCUS.  141 

Pero-nyscus  texensis  arizonce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  186,     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizo:,'a  White-footed  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fairbank,  Cochise  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  of  Arizona;  White,  Chiricahua,  and 
Graham  Ranges. 

d.  Peromyscus  leucopiis  arteniisicB  (Rhoads). 

Sitomys  americanus  artemisuB  Rhoads,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1894,  p.  260. 
Peromyscus  americanus  artemisicB  Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  126.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Coast  White-footed  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ashcroft,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Idaho,  western  Washington,  to   British 
Columbia,  Canada. 

e.  Peromyscus  leucopus  minnesotm  Meams. 

Peromyscus  leucopus  minnesotce  Meams,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XIV,  1901,  p.  154. 
Minnesota  White-footed  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Snelling,  Hennepin  County,  Minnesota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Minnesota.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Like  P.  leucopus. 

Color.  Summer  Pelage.  Above  light  bister  lined  with  black, 
under  parts  gray;  tail  and  feet  nearly  naked;  tail  beneath  gray;  ear 
sepia. 

Winter  Pelage.  Above  cinnamon  lined  with  black,  beneath  white; 
ear  light  brown,  with  whitish  tuft  at  base  not  always  present;  tail 
above  blackish  brown,  beneath  white;  feet  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  175;  tail  vertebrae,  75;  hind  foot, 
21.5;  ear,  11. 5.  Skull:  total  length,  25;  Hensel,  18;  occipito-nasal 
length,  25;  interorbital  constriction,  4;  zygomatic  width,  13;  palatal 
length,  10;  length  of  nasals,  9;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  4;  length 
of  mandible,  15  ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  4, 

279.  Peromyscus  sonoriensis  (Le  Conte). 

Hesperomys  sonoriensis  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1853,  p.  413- 
Peromyscus  americanus  sonoriensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  125.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peromyscus  leucopus  sonoriensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  181,  fig.  xxxvii. 

Zool.  Ser. 


142  PEROMYSCUS. 

SoNORA  White-footed  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Cruz,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  regions  into  Mexico,  west  of  Rocky  Mountains. 

a.  Peromyscus  sonoriensis  blandus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  sonoriensis  blandus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XVII,  1904,  p.  56. 
Peromyscus  leucopus  blandus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  182.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gentle  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Escalon,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua.     Range  unknown. 

b.  PeromyscKS  sonoriensis  fulvus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  sonoriensis  fulvus  Osgood,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 

XVII,  1904,  p.  57. 
Peromyscus  leucopus  fulvus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  183.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Near  Oaxaca  City,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown. 

280.  Peromyscus  labecula  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  labecula  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,   1903, 
p.  143.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  178.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-spot  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ocotlan,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco.     Range  unknown. 

281.  Peromyscus  tornillo  Mearns. 

Peromyscus  tornillo  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  445. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  126. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rio  Grande  White-footed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Grande,  six  miles  above  El  Paso,   El  Paso 
County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico;  north  into  Texas  and 
New  Mexico. 

282.  Peromyscus  rufinus  (Merriam). 

Hesperomys  leucopus  rufinus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890, 

p.  65,  pi.  3. 
■Peromyscus  rufinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  126.     Zool.  Ser. 


peromyscus.  148 

Tawny  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino  County, 
Arizona.     Altitude,  9,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northwestern  Arizona  to  New  Mexico,  Utah,  and 
Colorado. 

283.  Peromyscus  *gossympinu5  (Le  Conte). 

Hesperomys  gossypinus!  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1853,  p.  411. 
Peromyscus  gossypinus!  Elliot,  Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  126.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cotton  Tree  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Near  Riceboro,  Liberty  County,  Georgia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Florida  to  Bertie  County,  North  Carolina, 
west  to  Alabama  and  Mississippi. 

a.  Peromyscus  gossympinus  mississippiensis  Rhoads. 

Peromyscus  gossypinus  mississippiensis  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Scien.    Phil.,    1896,    p.    189.     Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ij,  1901,  p.  127.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tennessee  Cotton  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Samburg,  Reelfoot  Lake,  Tennessee. 
Geogr.    Distr.     Mississippi    bottoms    in    Tennessee.     Range    un- 
known. 

h.  Peromyscus  gossympinus  palmariiis  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  gossypinus  palmarius  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
X,  1896,  p.  124.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  127.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Oak  Lodge,  opposite  Micco,  Brevard  County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Peninsula  of  Florida. 

c.  Peromyscus  gossympinus  nigriculus  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  gossypinus  nigriculus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
X,  1896,  p.  124.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  127.     Zool.  Ser. 
Louisiana  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Burbridge,  Plaquemines  Parish,  Louisiana. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bayou  Region,  Louisiana  coast. 

284.  Peromyscus  anastasiae  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  anastasce!  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xxviii, 
1898,  p.  195. 

*Gossympinus,  the  cotton  tree;  also  gossypion,  nee  gossypinus! 


144  PEROMYSCUS. 

Peromyscus  anastasice  Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
Anastasia  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Point  Romo,  Anastasia  Island,  St.  John's  County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Anastasia  Island,  Florida. 

285.  Peromyscus  insulanus  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  insulanus  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xxviii, 
1898,  p.  196.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cumberland  Island  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cumberland  Island,  Camden  County,  Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

286.  Peromyscus  canadensis  (Miller). 

f  Hesperomys  gracilis  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat'.  Scien.  Phil., 

1855,  p.  442. 
Hesperomys  myoides  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  472.     (nee 

Gapper.) 
Sitomys  americanus  canadensis   Miller,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 

VIII,  1893,  p.  55. 
Perom.yscus  canadensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
Canadian  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Peterboro,  Madison  County,  New  York. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Spruce  forests  of  New  Brunswick,  south  to  central 
New  York  and  western  Massachusetts. 

a.  Peromyscus  canadensis  abietorum  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  canadensis  abietorum  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x, 
1896,  p.  49.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  128.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bangs'  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Banks  of  James  River,  Nova  Scotia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nova  Scotia.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Peromyscus  canadensis  umbrinus  Miller. 

Peromyscus  canadensis  umbrinus   Miller,   Proc.   Bost.   Soc.   Nat. 
Hist.,    XXVIII,    1897,    P-    23.     Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  129.     Zool.  Ser. 
Shaded  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Peninsula  Harbor,  north  shore  of  Lake  Superior, 
Ontario,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 


PEROMYSCUS.  145 

c.   Peromyscus  canadensis  nubiterrce  Rhoads. 

Peromyscus  canadensis  nubiterrce  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 
Phil.,   1896,  p.   187.     ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  129.     Zool.  Ser. 
Roan  Mountain  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Roan  Mountain,  Mitchell  County,  North  Carolina. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Summit  of  southern  Alleghanies.     Altitude,  6,370 
feet. 

287.  Peromyscus  texensis  (Woodhouse). 

Hesperomys    texana!  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1853, 

p.  242. 
Peromyscus  texensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.    130.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  186.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Grande  near  El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Texas  into  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

a.  Peromyscus  texensis  clenientis  Meams. 

Peromyscus  texanus  dementis  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896, 

p.  446. 
Peromyscus  texensis  dementis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  130,     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  187.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Clemente  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Clemente  Island,  Los  Angeles  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Coronados    Islands,    Mexico,    and    San    Clemente 
Island,  California. 

b.  Peromyscus  texensis  ^ambeJi  (Baird). 

Hesperomys  gambelii  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  464, 
Peromyscus  texensis  gambeli  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  130.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gambel's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Monterey,  Monterey  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California,  Nevada,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 

c.  Peromyscus  texensis  sdtjtrafiis  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  texanus  saturatus  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxi,  1897,  p.  75. 
Peromyscus  texensis  saturatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  131.     Zool.  Ser. 


146  peromyscus. 

Rich-colored  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Satuma  Island,  Gulf  of  Georgia,  British  Columbia, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

d.  Peroniyseus  texettsis  arcticus  (Mearns). 

Hesperomys  leucopus  arcticus  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  285. 
Peroniyseus  texensis  arcticus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  131.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arctic  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Simpson,  Mackenzie,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Hudson  Bay  to  Rocky  Mountains. 

e.  Peromyscns  texensis  snbarcticiis  Allen. 

Peromyscus  texanus  subarcticus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1899,  p.  15. 
Peromyscus    texensis   subarcticus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  131.     Zool.  Ser. 
Subarctic  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Deerlodge  County,  Montana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From  Utah  and  Colorado,  through  Wyoming,  the 
Dakotas,  and  Montana  to  the  Saskatchewan  Valley,  Alberta,  Canada. 

/.  Feroinyscus  texensis  nebrascensis  (Mearns). 

Hesperomys  leucopus  nebrascensis  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  287. 
Peromyscus   texensis  nebrascensis   Elliot,    Syn.    N.   Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  130.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nebraska  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Calf  Creek,  central  Montana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From  Kansas  and  Nebraska,  through  the  Dakotas 
and  Wyoming  into  Montana. 

^.  Peromyscus  texensis  thurberi  (Allen). 

Sitomys  americanus  thurberi  Allen,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1893,  p.  185.       . 
Peromyscus  texanus  medius  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896, 

p.  446. 
Peromyscus  texensis  medius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  130.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peromyscus  thurberi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  176.     Zool.  Ser. 
Thurber's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California. 


PEROMYSCUS.  147 

Geogr.  Distr.  Region  of  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico,  north  into  southern  California  to  Colorado  desert 
and  possibly  further. 

h.  Peromyscus  texensis  flaccidiis  Allen. 

Peromyscus  texanus  fiaccidus  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1903,  p.  599. 
Peromyscus  texensis  fiaccidus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  187.     Zool.  Ser. 
Feeble  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Sestin,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

i.   Peromyscus  texensis  coolidgii   (Thomas). 

Peromyscus  leucopus  coolidgei  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th 

Ser.,  I,  1898,  p.  45. 
Peromyscus  texensis  coolidgii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  187.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coolidge's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Cape  Region,  Lower  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region,  Lower  California. 

j.  PeTOinysciis  texensis  mesomel cis  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  texanus  mesomelas  Osgood,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XVII,  1904,  p.  57. 
Peromyscus  thurberi  mesomelas  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  177.     Zool.  Ser. 
Osgood's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

h.  Peromyscus  tex?nsls  castcirfivs  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  texanus  castaneus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 

1904,  p.  58. 
Peromyscus  thurberi  castaneus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  177.     Zool.  Ser. 
YoHALTUN  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Yohaltun,  State  of  Campeche,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

288.  Peromyscus  luteus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  luteus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  77. 
Buff  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Kennedy,  Nebraska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Nebraska  and  adjacent  regions. 


148  PEROMYSCUS. 

Color.  "Upper  parts  bright  ochraceous  buff  very  lightly  mixed 
with  dusky;  subauricular  spots  pure  white,  large,  and  conspicuous; 
under  parts  pure  white." 

Measurenients.  "Total  length,  152;  tail  vertebrae,  62;  hind  foot, 
20." 

289.  Peromyscus  exiguus  Allen. 

Peramyscus  exigtius  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.  157.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  183.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  M.\rtin  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Martin  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

290.  Peromyscus  akeleyi  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  akeleyi  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899,  p.  226, 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  129.     Zool.  Ser. 
Akeley's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Johnson's  Ranch,  Elwah  River,  Clallam  County, 
Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Region  of  Olympic  Mountains,  Washington. 

291.  Peromyscus  homochroia  Elliot. 

Perofnysctis  Jiomochroia  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Colvmib.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  158.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C  .  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  200.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Quentin  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Quentin,  Lower  Cahfomia,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

292.  Peromyscus  gaurus  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  gaurus   Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.   Mus.,   iii,    1903, 
p.   157.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  199.     Zool.  Ser. 
Frisky  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  San  Antonio,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

293.  Peromyscus  maniculatus  (Wagner). 

Hesperomys  maniculatus  Wagn.,  Archiv  fur  Naturg.,  xi.  Band  I, 

1845,  p.  148. 
Peromysctts  maniculatus  Elliot.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.   M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  131.     Zool.  Ser. 


peromyscus.  149 

Wagner's  Field  Mouse. 
Type  locality.     Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown, 

294.  Peromyscus  catalinse  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  catalince  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  160.     Zool.  Ser. 
Catalina  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Santa  Catalina  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  of  P.  t.  gambeli,  but  with  longer  tail,  ears,  and 
feet. 

Color.  Upper  parts  grayish  buff  lined  with  black,  lower  back 
darkest;  rump  grayish  buff;  cheeks,  nose,  and  sides  buff;  upper  lip, 
lower  sides  of  face,  entire  under  parts,  hands,  and  feet  pure  white; 
tail  above  dusky,  beneath  white;  ears  brownish  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  176;  tail  vertebrae,  92;  hind  foot, 
23;  ear,  18.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  25;  Hensel,  19;  zygomatic 
width,  13;  interorbital  constriction,  4;  mastoid  width,  10.2;  length 
of  nasals,  8;  width  of  braincase,  10;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  3. 

295.  Peromyscus  austerus  (Baird). 

Hesperomys  austerus  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1855, 

P-  336. 
Peromyscus  austerus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  132.     Zool.  Ser. 
Troublesome  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Spokane  Plain,  Spokane  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  coast,  California  to  Washington. 

296.  Peromyscus  perimecurus  Elliot, 

Peromyscus   perimecurus   Elliot,    Pub.    Field   Columb.    Mus,,    iii, 
1903,  p.  156.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Goldbeach,  Curry  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  Oregon. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  austerus  but  larger  and  lighter  in  color ; 
tail  very  long.  Skull  with  larger  bullae,  wider  pterygoid  fossa,  and 
narrower  rostrum. 

Color.  Back  of  head  and  dorsal  region  buff  lined  with  black; 
fore  part  of  head,  nose,  sides  of  head  and  body  grayish  buff;  lateral 
line  bright  buff ;  lips  and  under  parts  plumbeous  washed  with  white ; 
hands  and  feet  white;  tail  brown  above,  flesh  color  beneath,  end 


150  PEROMYSCUS. 

black;  ear  inside  orange  at  base,  rest  black,  outside  pale  brown  on 
basal  half,  rest  blackish  with  white  edge. 

Measuretnents.  Total  length,  220;  tail  vertebrae,  ii6;  hind  foot, 
23;  ear,  19.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  25.5;  Hensel,  19;  zygo- 
matic width,  12;  interorbital  constriction,  4 ;  palatal  length,  9.5; 
width  of  braincase,  11.5;  length  of  nasals,  9.5;  width  of  rostrum,  3; 
length  of  upper  tooth  row,  3;  length  of  mandible,  11.5;  height  at 
condyle,  4.5. 

297.  Peromyscus  mearnsi    (Allen). 

Vesperimus  ynearnsii  Allen,    Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.    Hist.   N.   Y., 

1891,  p.  300. 
Peromyscus  mearnsi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  132.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mearns'  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  to  Arizona. 

298.  Peromyscus  canus  Meams. 

Peromyscus  canus  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  445, 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  132. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Hoary  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Clark,  Kinney  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  to  Oklahoma  Territory. 

299.  Peromyscus  boylii   (Baird). 

Hesperomys  boylii  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855,  p.  335. 

Sitomys gilberti  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893,  p.  188, 

Peromyscus  boylii  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1 90 1,  p.    132.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  195.     Zool.  Ser. 

Boyle's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     American  River,  Eldorado  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  and  eastern  California. 

a.  Peromyscus  hoylii  peniciUatus  Mearns. 

Peromyscus   boylii   penicillatus   Meams,    Proc.    U.    S.    Nat.    Mus., 
1896,  p.  139.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.   133.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  196.     Zool.  Ser. 
Penciled  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Foothills  of  Franklin  Mountains,  near  El  Paso, 
El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Texas. 


PEROMYSCUS.  151 

300.  Peromyscus  rowleyi   (Allen). 

Sitomys  rowleyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y.,   1893, 

p.  76. 
Peromyscus  rowleyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  134.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rowley's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Nolan's  Ranch,  San  Juan  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Utah  to  Arizona. 

a.   PeToniyscics  rowleyi  pinalis  (Miller). 

Sitomys  rowleyi  pinalis  Miller,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1893.  P-  Z2>^- 
Peromyscus  rowleyi  pinalis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  135.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt   i,  1904,  p.  189.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rowley's  Pine  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Granite  Gap,  Grant  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.      State  of    Sonora,  Mexico,  north  to  New  Mexico 
and  Arizona. 

301.  Peromyscus  parasiticus  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  parasiticus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1903, 
p.  244.     Zool.  Ser. 
Parasite  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Lone  Pine,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  r.  pinalis,  but  larger  in  all  of  its  dimen- 
sions. Skull  with  larger  rostrum,  longer  nasals,  broader  between 
orbits,  and  larger,  differently  shaped  braincase. 

Color.  Top  of  head  and  dorsal  region  dusky  cinnamon,  becoming 
pale  cinnamon  on  sides  of  face  beneath  eyes;  shoulders,  flanks,  and 
sides  of  rump,  lips,  sides  of  nose,  lower  part  of  flanks,  thighs,  hands, 
and  feet  and  entire  under  parts  white;  base  of  fur  plumbeous;  tail 
above  dusky,  beneath  yellowish  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  214;  tail  vertebrae,  119;  hind  foot, 
23.5;  ear,  20.5.  Skull:  total  length,  28;  Hensel,  19;  zygomatic  width, 
13;  interorbital  constriction,  4.5;  width  of  braincase,  12.5;  length  of 
braincase,  14;  palatal  length,  11 ;  length  of  nasals,  11 ;  length  of  upper 
tooth  row,  4;  length  of  mandible,  16;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  4. 

302.  Peromyscus  keeni   (Rhoads). 

Sitomys  keeni  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894,  p.  258. 
Peromyscus  keeni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  133.     Zool.  Ser.  1 


152  peromyscus. 

Keen's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Masset,  Graham  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands, 
British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

303.  Peromyscus  macrorhinus  (Rhoads). 

Sitomys  macrorhinus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894, 

p.  259. 
Peromyscus  macrorhinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  133.     Zool.  Ser. 
LoNG-NosED  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Skeena  River,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.    Distr.     British    Columbia,    Canada,    possibly    south    into 
Washington. 

304.  Peromyscus  prevostensis  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  prevostensis   Osgood,   N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.    21,    1901, 
p.  29. 
Prevost  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Prevost  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British 
Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  sitkensis,  tail  shorter;  nasals  shorter; 
posterior  palatine  foramina  much  longer. 

Color.  In  front  of  and  around  eyes  black;  faint  dusky  dorsal 
stripe;  beneath  grayish  white;  occasionally  a  buff  stripe  in  center  of 
the  breast ;  hind  feet  dusky ;  tail  bicolor. 

Measurements.  "Average  of  47  adults,  total  length,  217;  tail 
vertebrae,  104;  hind  foot,  26."     (Osgood.) 

305.  Peromyscus  sitkensis  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  sitkensis   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,    xi,    1897, 
p.  223.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  134.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sitka  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sitka,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Baranof  Island,  Alaska. 

306.  Peromyscus  oreas  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  oreas  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  84. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  134. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Baker,  Range,  British  Columbia,  Canada, 
near  Whatcom  County,  Washington. 


PBROMYSCUS.  16.1 

Geogr.  Distr.  Higher  mountains  of  northern  Washington  and 
southern  British  Columbia. 

a.  Per'omyscus  ore  as  ntbidus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  oreas  rubidus  Osgood,  Proc,  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 
1901,  p.  193. 
Reddish  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mendocino  City,  Mendocino  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  region  of  California  and  southern  Oregon, 
south  to  Cazadero,  California,  in  the  red  wood  strip. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  P.  oreas,  tail  shorter;  hind  foot  smaller. 

Color.  Summer  Pelage.  Above  and  on  sides  brownish  fawn; 
dorsal  line  dark;  under  parts  white;  ears  edged  with  white;  tail 
bicolor. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  180-203;  tail  vertebrae,  90-100; 
hind  foot,  21-22. 

307.  Peromyscus  auripectus  (Allen). 

Sitomys  auripectus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 

P-  75- 
Peromyscus  auripectus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  134.     Zool.  Ser. 
Golden  Breasted  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Bluff  City,  San  Juan  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Utah,  Arizona,  and  New  Mexico. 

308.  Peromyscus  Stephens!  Mearns. 

Peromyscus  stephensi  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897,  p.  721. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  136. 
Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  190.  Zool.  Ser. 
*Peromyscus  petrceus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1903, 
p.  244.  Zool.  Ser. 
Stephens'  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Wagon-road  in  canon  at  east  base  of  the  Coast 
Range,  San  Diego  County,  southern  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  San  Diego  County  and  Palm  Springs,  River- 
side County,  to  Lone  Pine,  Inyo  County. 

309.  Peromyscus  polius  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  polius  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  61.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  196.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦Mr.  W.  H.  Osgood  kindly  compared  my  specimens  with  the  type  of  P. 
stephenst  in  Coll.  Biol.  Survey,  Wash.,  and  advised  me  they  were  of  the  same 
species. 


154  peromyscus. 

Grizzled  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Colonia  Garcia,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locaHty. 

310.  Peromyscus  attwateri  Allen. 

Peromyscus  attwateri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895, 
p.  330.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  135.     Zool.  Ser. 
Attwater's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Turtle  Creek,  Kerr  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  to  Indian  Territory. 

a.  Peromyscus  attirafeji  pectoralis  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  attwateri  pectoralis  Osgood,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  59.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  192.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalapan  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jalapan,  State  of  Queretaro,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Queretaro,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Peromyscus  attwaferi  eremicoides  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  attwateri  eremicoides  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  60.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  192.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mapimi,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

311.  Peromyscus  bellus  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  bellus  Bangs.  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  137. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  135. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Beautiful  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Stillwell,  Boston  Mountains,  Indian  Territory, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

312.  Peromyscus  insolatus   (Rhoads). 

Sitomys  insolatus  Rhoads,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1894, 
p.  256. 
Peromyscus  insolatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  135.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sunny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Oro  Grande,  Mohave  Desert,  Kern  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mohave  Desert,  California.     Range  tmknown. 


PEROMYSCUS,  156 

313.  Peromyscus  fraterculus  (Miller). 

Vesperimus  fraterculus  Miller,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxvi,  1892,  p.  261. 
Peromyscus  fraterculus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub., 
II,    1901,  p.    136.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  184.     Zool.  Ser. 
Related  White-footed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Dulzura,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

314.  Peromyscus  cedrosensis  Allen. 

Peromyscus  cedrosensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,   p.    154.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  185.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cerros  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cerros  or  Cedros  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

315.  Peromyscus  major  (Rhoads). 

Sitomys  major  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  831. 
Peromyscus  major  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  137.     Zool.  Ser. 
Squirrel  Inn  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Squirrel  Inn,  San  Bernardino  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California.     Range  unknown. 

316.  Peromyscus  herroni   (Rhoads). 

Sitomys  herronii  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  832. 
Peromyscus  herroni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  137.     Zool.  Ser. 
Herron's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Bernardino  Valley,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California. 

a.  Peromyscus  herroni  nigellus  (Rhoads), 

Sitomys  herroni  nigellus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1894,  p.  257. 
Peromyscus  herroni  nigellus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  137.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark  Field  Mouse. 

Type   locality.     West    Cajon    Pass,    San    Bernardino    Mountains, 
San  Bernardino  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  mountains,  southern  California. 

317.  Peromyscus  insignis  Rhoads. 

Peromyscus  insignis  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1895, 
p.  2,2,.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 


156  PEROMYSCUS. 

p.   138.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  203.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sachem  or  Chief  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Dulzura,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

318.  Peromyscus  dyselius  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  dyselius   Elliot,   Pub.   Field   Columb.   Mus.,   i,    1898, 
p.  207.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  138.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blackish  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Portola,  San  Mateo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  California  south  of  San  Francisco. 

319.  Peromyscus  robustus  (Allen). 

Sitomys  robustus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 

P-  335- 
Peromyscus  robustus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  138.     Zool.  Ser. 
Robust  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Lakeport,  Lake  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

320.  Peromyscus  floridanus  (Chapman). 

Hesperomys    floridanus    Chapman,    Bull.    Am.    Mus.    Nat.    Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1889,  p.  117. 
Peromyscus  floridanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  138.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Gainesville,  Alachua  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Florida  Peninsula. 

321.  Peromyscus  spicilegus  Allen. 

Peromyscus  spicilegus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y., 
1897,    p.    50.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  179.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalisco  Small-eared  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mineral  San  Sebastian,  Mascota,  State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Jalisco  and  Sinaloa.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Peromyscus  spicilegus  evides  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  spicilegus  evides  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  64.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  179.     Zool.  Ser. 


PEROMYSCUS.  167 

JuQuiLA  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Juquila,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

b.  Perojnyscus  spicilegus  simiclits  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  spicilegus  simulus  Osgood,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  64.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  180.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mimic  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Bias,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lowlands  of  Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico.     Range 
unknown. 

322.  Peromyscus  megalotis  (Merriam). 

Hesperomys  megalotis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  64. 

Peromyscus  megalotis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  139.     Zool.  Ser. 
Big-eared  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Black  Tank,  Desert  of  the  Little  Colorado,  Coco- 
nino County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Desert  of  the  Little  Colorado,  Arizona. 

323.  Peromyscus  montipinoris  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  montipinoris   Elliot,   Pub.    Field   Columb.   Mus.,   in, 
1904,  p.  264.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Pinos  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Pinos,  Lockwood  Valley,  Ventura  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  medium;  tail  very  long,  hairy,  penicillate;  ears 
large;  hind  foot  long;  color  pale;  skull  similar  to  that  of  P.  truii,  but 
with  longer  nasals,  broader  and  longer  braincase,  and  narrower  inter- 
orbital  region. 

Color.  Top  of  head  and  back  mixed  cinereous  and  buff,  darker 
than  rest  of  upper  parts;  upper  sides  buffy ;  entire  under  parts,  hands, 
and  feet  white;  ankles  dusky;  tail  above  black,  beneath  yellowish 
white;  ears  dark  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  214;  tail  vertelDrae,  118;  hind  foot, 
24.5;  ear,  24.5.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  28;  Hensel,  22;  inter- 
orbital  constriction,  4.5;  zygomatic  width,  13;  width  of  braincase, 
13;  length  of  nasals,  10;  palatal  length,  11;  length  of  upper  tooth 
row,  4;  length  of  mandible,  12;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  4. 

324.  Peromyscus  lasius  Elliot. 

Peromyscus   lasius   Elliot,   Pub.    Field   Columb.    Mus,,    in,    1904, 
p.  265.     Zool.  Ser. 


158  peromyscus. 

Woolly  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Hannopee  Canon,  Panamint  Mountains,  Inyo 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panamint  and  Inyo  Mountains,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Allied  to  P.  megalotis  and  P.  truii;  colors  pale;  tail 
long ;  skull  heavy ;  rostrum  long. 

Color.  Nose  and  sides  of  face  gray  tinged  with  buff;  orbital  ring 
black;  top  of  head  and  upper  part  of  body  pale  ochraceous  buff, 
mixed  slightly  with  black  on  dorsal  region;  sides,  and  lateral  line 
from  beneath  eyes  to  root  of  tail,  ochraceous  buff;  entire  under 
parts,  hands,  and  feet  pure  white;  under  fur  plumbeous;  tail  hairy, 
penicillate,  with  a  pale  dusky  line  above,  remainder  white;  ears  large, 
naked,  dusky  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  208;  tail  vertebrae,  105;  hind  foot, 
24;  ear  from  notch,  27.5.  Skull:  total  length,  29;  Hensel,  21.5; 
zygomatic  width,  14;  interorbital  constriction,  4;  length  of  nasals, 
9.5;  length  of  braincase,  18.5;  width  of  braincase  above  root  of  zygo- 
mata, 13.5;  palatal  length,  11;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  4;  length 
of  mandible,  12.5;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  4. 

325.  Peromyscus  difficilis  (Allen). 

Vesperimus  difficilis  Allen,    Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.    Hist.   N.   Y., 

1891,  p.  298. 
Peromyscus  difficilis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  193.     Zool.  Ser. 
Troublesome  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  de  Valparaiso,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

326.  Peromyscus  bullatus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  bullatus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  63.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  193.     Zool.  Ser. 
Perote  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

327.  Peromyscus  sagax  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  sagax  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p. 
142.     Zool.    Ser.     Id.    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  194.     Zool.  Ser. 
La  Palma  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     La  Palma,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 


PEROMYSCUS.  159 

328.  Peromyscus  truii  (Shufeldt). 

Hesperomys  truei  Shufeldt,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1886,  p.  407, 

pi.  XXI,  figs.  I,  5,  8. 
Peromyscus  truei  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.   Pub., 

n,  1901,  p.  139.     Zool.  Ser. 
True's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Wingate,  Valencia  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nevada,  Utah,  and  New  Mexico. 

a.  Peromyscus  truii  nasutus  (Allen). 

Vesperimus  nasutus  Allen,    Bull.   Am.    Mus.   Nat.    Hist.   N.   Y., 

1891,  p.  299. 
Peromyscus  truei  nasutus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  139.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-nosed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Estes  Park,  Larimer  County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado.  • 

h.  Peromyscus  iruii  crinitus  (Merriam). 

Hesperomys  crinitus  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   5,   1891,  p.   53, 

fig-  3- 
Peromyscus  truei  crinitus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  140.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-haired  Mouse. 

Type   locality.     Shoshone    Falls,    Snake    River,    Lincoln   County, 
Idaho. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Idaho.     Range  undetermined. 

c.  Peromyscus  truii  scitulus  (Bangs). 

Peromyscus  crinitus  scitulus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  i, 

1899,  p.  67. 
Peromyscus  truei  scitulus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  429.     Zool.  Ser. 
Neat  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Gardnerville,  Douglas  County,  Nevada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nevada.     Range  unknown. 

329.  Peromyscus  martirensis  (Allen). 

Sitomys  martirensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 

p.  187. 
Peromyscus  martirensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  189.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  above  5,000  feet. 


160  .  PEROMYSCUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Pedro  Martir  and  Hanson  Eaguna  Mountains, 
Lower  California,  Mexico. 

330.  Peromyscus  nuttalli  (Harlan). 

An<icola  nuttalli  Harlan,  Am.  Month.  Journ.  Geol.  &  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1832,  p.  446. 
Peromyscus  nuttalli  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  140.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nuttall's  Golden  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Norfolk,  Norfolk  County,  Virginia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Virginia,  North  and  South  Carolina,  and 
Georgia. 

331.  Peromyscus  cherrii  (Allen). 

Hesperomys  cherrii  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 

p.  211. 
Peromyscus  cherrii,  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  183.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cherrie's  Costa  Rica  Mouse. 

'  Type  locality.     La  Carpintera,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

332.  Peromyscus  michiganensis  (Audubon  &  Bachman). 

Mus  michiganensis  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1842,  p.  304. 
Peromyscus  michiganensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  140.     Zool.  Ser. 
Michigan  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Erie  County,  Ohio. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Indiana  north  to  Minnesota  and  Dakota,  and  west 
and  south  to  Kansas. 

a.  Peromyscus  michiganensis  pallescens  Allen. 

Peromyscus  michiganensis  pallescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.    N.   Y.,    1896,    p.    238.     Elliot,    Syn.    N.   Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  140.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pale  Michigan  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Antonio,  Bexar  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas. 

333.  Peromyscus  tiburonensis  Mearns. 

Peromyscus  tiburonensis  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897,  p. 
720.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  175.     Zool.  Ser. 


peromyscus.  161 

Island  of  Tiburon  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tiburon  Island,  Gulf  of  California.     Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

334.  Peromyscus  cecilii  Thomas. 

Peromyscus  cecilii  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xi, 
1903,   p.   486.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  178.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cecil's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Barbara  Camp,  southern  slope  of  Mt.  Ori- 
zaba, State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Altitude,  12,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

335.  Peromyscus  melanotis  Allen  &  Chapman. 

Peromyscus  melanotis  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  203.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  178.  Zool.  Ser. 
Black-eared  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Las  Vigas,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Peromyscus  melanotis  zamelas  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  melanotis  zamelas   Osgood,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  59.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  179.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jet  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Colonia  Garcia,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Alti- 
tude, 6,700  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  undetermined. 

336.  Peromyscus  affinis  (Allen). 

Hesperomys  affinis  Allen,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1891,  p.  195. 
Peromyscus  affinis  Elliot,  Mamm.    Middle    Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  180.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Barrio,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Mexico. 

a.  Peromyscus  affinis  musculoides  (Merriam). 

Peromyscus  musculoides  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  124.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  180.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  House  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cuicatlan,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


162  PEROMYSCUS. 

337.  Peromyscus  cozumelae  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  cozumelce  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,   1901, 
p.  103.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  181.     Zool.  Ser. 
Island  of  Cozumel  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Cozumel,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  -locality. 

338.  Peromyscus  geronimensis  Allen. 

Peromyscus  geronimensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,    p.    156.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  181.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Geronimo  Island  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Geronimo  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

339.  Peromyscus  dubius  Allen. 

Peromyscus  dubius  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.  157.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M*. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  181.     Zool.  Ser. 
ToDOS  Santos  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

340.  Peromyscus  aztecus  (Saussure). 

Hesperom.ys  a^^^czt^Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool.,  2meSer.,xii,  i860, p.  105. 

Perom.yscus  aztecus  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  184.     Zool.  Ser. 
Aztec  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     "Mexico." 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  St.   Lucas,   Lower  California,   and  Sierra  de 
Juanacutlan,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

341.  Peromyscus  beatae  Thomas. 

Peromyscus  beatce  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xi, 
1903,   p.    485.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  184.     Zool.  Ser. 
Xometla  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Xometla  Camp,  Mt.  Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

342.  Peromyscus  gymnotis  Thomas. 

Peromyscus  gymnotis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 
XIV,  1894,  p.  365.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 


PEROMYSCUS.  168 

Naked-eared  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

343.  Peromyscus  banderanus  Allen. 

Peromyscus  banderanus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1897,    p.    51.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  189.     Zool.  Ser. 
Banderas  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Terro  Tepic,  Valle  de  Banderas,  State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Peromyscus  banderanus  vicinior  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  banderanus  vicinior  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  68.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  190.     Zool.  Ser. 
La  Salada  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     La  Salada,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Peromyscus  banderanus  angelensis  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  banderanus  angelensis  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  69.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  190.     Zool.  Ser. 
Puerto  Angel  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Puerto  Angel,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

344.  Peromyscus  yucatanicus  Allen  &  Chapman. 

Peromyscus  yucatanicus  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  8.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  194.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico. 

a.  Peromyscus  yueataiiicas  badins  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  yucatanicus  badius  Osgood,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  70.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  194.     Zool.  Ser. 
Apazote  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Apazote,  State  of  f^ampeche,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Campeche.     Range  unknown. 


164  PEROMYSCUS. 

345.  Peromyscus  cineritius  Allen. 

Peromyscus  cineritius  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,   p.    155.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  195.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ashy  Gray  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Roque  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

346.  Peromyscus  levipes  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  levipes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898,  p. 
123.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  195.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Malinche  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Malinche,  State  of  Tlaxcala,  Mexico.     Alti- 
tude, 8,400  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

347.  Peromyscus  gratus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  gratus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1898,  p.  123. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  196.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tlalpam  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tlalpam,  Valley  of  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Peromyscus  grntus  gentilis  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  gratus  gentilis  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,    p.    61.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  197.     Zool.  Ser. 
Foreign  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Lagos,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

348.  Peromyscus  pavidus  Elliot. 

Peromyscus  pavidus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,   1903, 
p.  142.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  197.     Zool.  Ser. 
Shy  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Patzcuaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

349.  Peromyscus  madrensis  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  madrensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  16.  ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p. '197.     Zool.  Ser. 


peromyscus.  165 

Maria  Madre  Island  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Maria  Madre  Island,  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

350.  Peromyscus  eva  Thomas. 

Peromyscus  eva  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  i,  1898, 
p.  44.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  198.     Zool.  Ser. 
Eve's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Jos^  del  Cabo,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

351.  Peromyscus  nudipes  (Allen). 

Hesperomys  nudipes  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 

p.  213. 
Peromyscus  nudipes  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  198.     Zool.  Ser. 
La  Carpintera  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     La  Carpintera,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

352.  Peromyscus  merriami  Mearns. 

Peromyscus  merriami  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  138. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  198.     Zool.  Ser. 
SoNOYTA  Desert  Mouse. 

Type  locality.    Sonoyta,  on  Sonoyta  River,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

353.  Peromyscus  leucurus  Thomas. 

Peromyscus  leucurus  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   6th   Ser., 
XIV,  1894,  p.  364.      Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  200.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-tailed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tehuantepec,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico. 

a.  Feroinyscits  leiiciirics  gridoin   Thomas. 

Peromyscus  leucurus  gadovi  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
7th  Ser.,  XI,  1903,  p.  484.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  201.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gadow's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Carlos,  Yautepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  2,250  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 


10«  PEROMYSCUS. 

354.  Peromyscus  melanophrys   (Coues). 

Hesperomys  melanophrys  Coues,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 

1874,  p.  181. 
Peromyscus   melanophrys    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  201.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-browed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Santa   Efigenia,   Tehuantepec,   State   of  Oaxaca, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Southern    Mexico,    Tehuacan    and    Tehuantepec, 
States  of  Puebla  and  Oaxaca. 

a.  Peromyscus  melanophrys  zamorce  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  melanophrys  zamorce  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  65.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  202.     Zool.  Ser. 
Zamora  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Zamora,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

b.  Peromyscus  melanophrys  consohrinus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  melanophrys  consohrinus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc. 
Wash.,  XVII,  1904,  p.  66.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  202.  Zool.  Ser. 
Kindred  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Berriozabal,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

355.  Peromyscus  xenurus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  xenurus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,   1904, 
p.  67.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  202.     Zool.  Ser. 
Odd-tailed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Durango,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Limits  unknown. 

356.  Peromyscus  zelotes  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  zelotes  Osgood,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xvii,   1904, 
p.  67.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  203.     Zool.  Ser. 
Energetic  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ouerendaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


PEROMYSCUS.  167 

357.  Peromyscus  hylocetes  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  hylocetes   Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xii,    1898, 
p.  124.  .  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  204.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dryad  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Patzcuaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown, 

358.  Peromyscus  lepturus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  lepturus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p. 
118.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  204.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Zempoaltepec  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Zempoaltepec,   State  of  Oaxaca,   Mexico. 
Altitude,  8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

359.  Peromyscus  iophurus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  Iophurus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  72.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  204.     Zool.  Ser. 
Crested-tailed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

360.  Peromyscus  simulatus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  simulatus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  72.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  205.     Zool.  Ser. 
Imitator  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jico,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

361.  Peromyscus  felipensis  Merriam. 

Perom-yscus  felipensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.  Soc.   Wash.,   xii,   1898, 
p.  122.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  205.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Felipe  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Alti- 
tude, 10,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown, 

362.  Peromyscus  amplus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  amplus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 


168  PEROMYSCUS, 

p.  62.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  205.     Zool,  Ser, 
Chubby  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Coixtlahuaca,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

363.  Peromyscus  tehuantepecus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  tehuantepecus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  122.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  206.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tehuantepec  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tehuantepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.    Range  unknown. 

364.  Peromyscus  oaxacensis  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  oaxacensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  122.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  206.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oaxaca  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

365.  Peromyscus  comptus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  comptus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p. 
120.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies.   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  206.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chilpancingo  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  near  Chilpancingo,  State  of  Guerrero, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

366.  Peromyscus  mexicanus   (Saussure). 

Hesperomys  mexicatius  Sauss.,   Rev.   Mag.   Zool.,    2me   Ser.,   xii, 

i860,  p.  103,  pi.  IX,  figs.  I,  la. 
Peromyscus  mexicanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  207.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Not  determined. 

a.  Peromyscus  mexicanus  teapensis  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  mexicanus  teapensis  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.,  Soc.  Wash., 
xvii,  1904,  p.  69.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  207.     Zool.  Ser. 


peromyscus.  169 

Teapa  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

b.  Peromyscus  inexicanus  orizahcp  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  mexicanus  orizabcs  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,   p.    121.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  207.     Zool.  Ser. 
Orizaba  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
4,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Peromyscus  mexicanus  saxafilis  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  mexicanus  saxatilis   Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 
xii,  1898,  p.  121.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  207.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rock  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jacaltenango,  Huehuetenango,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

d.  Peromyscus  mexicanus  totontepecus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  mexicanus  totontepecus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  120.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  208.     Zool.  Ser. 
Totontepec  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Totontepec,  State  of  Oaxaca. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

367.  Peromyscus  allophylus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  allophylus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  71.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  208.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alien  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Huehuetan,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

368.  Peromyscus  furvus  Allen  &  Chapman. 

Peromyscus  furvus  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  201.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  208,  fig.  33.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalapa  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 


170  PEROMYSCUS. 

369.   Peromyscus  zarhynchus  Merriam. 

Peromysciis  zarhynchus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898, 
p.  117.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  209.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-nosed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tumbala,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

a.  Peroniyscus  zarhynchus  cristohalensis  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  zarhynchus  cristohalensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  117.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  209.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Cristobal  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Cristobal,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. ' 

370    Peromyscus  auritus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  auritus  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,    1898,  p. 
119.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  209.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-eared  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  west  of  Oaxaca  City,  State  of  Oaxaca, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

371.  Peromyscus  megalops  Merriam. 

Perom,yscus  megalops  Merr.,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xii,    1898, 
p.  119.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  210.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ozolotepec  Field  Mouse. 

Type   locality.     Mountains    near    Ozolotepec,    State    of    Oaxaca, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

372.  Peromyscus  melanocarpus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  melanocarpus  Osgood,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xvii, 
1904,    p.    73.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  210.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-footed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Zempoaltepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

373.  Peromyscus  altilaneus  Osgood. 

Peromyscus  altilaneus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  74.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  210.     Zool.  Ser. 


PEROMYSCUS.  MEGADONTOMYS.  171 

Fluffy  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

374.  Peromyscus  guatemalensis  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  guatemalensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  118.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  211.     Zool.  Ser. 
Todos  Santos  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

375.  Peromyscus  cacabatus  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  cacabatus  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 
p.  29.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  211.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sooty  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama. 

376.  Peromyscus  mecisturus  Merriam. 

Peromyscus  mekisturus  Merr.,  Froc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898, 

p.  124. 
Peromyscus  mecisturus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  2X2.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great-tailed  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Chalchicomula,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
8,400  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 

Genus  61,     Me^adoiitoiiiy.s. 

Megadontomys   Merr.,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xii,    1898,  p.    115. 
Type  Peromyscus  thomasi  Merriam. 

377.  Megadontomys  thomasi   (Merriam). 

Peromyscus  thomasi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p. 

116. 
Megadontomys  thomasi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  213,  fig.  34.     Zool.  Ser. 
Thomas'  Guerrero  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  near  Chilpancingo,  State  of  Guerrero, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  9,700  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


172  MEGADONTOMYS.  NYCTOMYS. 

378.  Megadontomys  nelsoni  (Merriam). 

Peromyscus  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash,,  xii,   1898,  p. 

u6. 
Megadontomys  nelsoni  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  214.     Zool.  Set. 
Nelson's  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jico,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Altitude,  6,000 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

379.  Megadontomys  flavidus  Bangs. 

Megadontomys  flaz^idtis  Bangs,   Bull.   Mus.   Comp.  Zool.,   xxxix, 
1902,    p.    27.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  214.     Zool.  Ser. 
Boquete  Field  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

Genus  62.     Xyctoiiiys. 
Nyctomys  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  xii,  i860,  p.  106.    Type 
Hesperomys  sumichrasti  Saussure. 
Myoxomys  Tomes,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1861,  p.  284,  pi.  xxxi. 

380.  Nyctomys  sumichrasti  (Saussure). 

Hesperomys  sumichrasti  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  i860, 

p.  107,  pi.  9,  fig.  2. 
Nyctomys  sumichrasti  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  216,  fig.  35.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sumichrast's  Vesper  Rat. 

Type  locality.     "Habite  le  versant  oriental  de  la  Cordiliere,"  State 
of  Vera  Cruz?  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Mexico,  State  of  Vera  Cruz  to  Isthmus  of 
Tehuan tepee,  Mexico. 

381.  Nyctomys  decolorus  (True). 

Sitomys    (Rhipidomys)   decolorus  True,   Proc.    U.    S.   Nat.    Mus., 

XVI,  1894,  p.  689. 
Nyctomys  decolorus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  216.     Zool.  Ser. 
Faded  Vesper  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Rio  de  las  Piedras,  Honduras. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Tehuantepec,    Mexico,    into    Honduras,    Central 
America. 


NYCTOMYS.  TYLOMYS.  173 

382.  Nyctomys  nitellinus  Bangs. 

Nyctomys  nitellinus  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 
p.  30.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  216.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUETE  Vesper  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Genus  63.     Tylomys. 

Tylomys  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1866,   p. 
404.     Type  Hesperomys  n-udicaudus  Peters. 


383.  Tylomys  nudicaudus   (Peters). 

Hesperomys  nudicaudus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 

Berl.,  1866,  p.  404,  pi.  I,  figs.  1-4. 
Tylomys  nudicaudus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  217,  fig.  36.     Zool.  Ser, 
Naked-tailed  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Mexico  (State  of  Chiapas),  into  Gua- 
temala. 

384.  Tylomys  tumbalensis  Merriam. 

Tylomys  tumbalensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,  1901, 
p.  560.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  218.     Zool.  Ser. 
TuMBALA  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tumbala,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

385.  Tylomys  bullaris  Merriam. 

Tylomys  bullaris  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,  1901,  p.  561. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  219.     Zool.  Ser. 
TuxTLA  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tuxtla,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

386.  Tylomys  watsoni  Thomas. 

Tylomys  watsoni  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  iv, 
1897,  p.  278.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  219.     Zool.  Ser. 


174  tylomys.  ototylomys.  sigmodon. 

Watson's  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  8,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

387.  Tylomys  panamensis  (Gray). 

Xeomys  panantensis  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  Ser.,  xii, 

1873,  p.  417- 
Tylomys  panmnensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,^  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  219.     Zool.  Ser. 
Panama  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

Genus  64.     Ototyloiiiys. 

Ototylomys  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,  1901,  p.  561. 
Type  Ototylomys  phyllotis  Merriam. 

388.  Ototylomys  phyllotis  Merriam. 

Ototylomys  phyllotis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,   1901, 
p.  562.   .Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  221,  fig.  37.     Zool.  Ser. 
TuNKAS  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tunkas,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan. 

a.   Otofylninys  phyllotis  phceus  Merriam. 

Ototylomys  phyllotis  phceus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 
1901,   p.    563.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  221.     Zool.  Ser. 
Apazote  Rat. 

Type    locality.     Apazote,    near    Yohaltun,    State    of    Campeche, 

.  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Campeche,  Mexico. 

Genus  65.     Sigiiiocloii .     Cotton  Kats. 

Sigmodan  Say  and  Ord,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  iv,  1825, 
p.  352,  pi.  XXII,  figs.  5-8.  Type  Sigmodon  hispidus  Say  and 
Ord. 

389.  Sigmodon  hispidus  Say  and  Ord. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  Say  and  Ord,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1825,  p.  354.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  144,  fig.  31.     Zool.  Ser. 


SIGMODON.  175 

Arvicola  jerrugineus  Harl.,  Am.  Journ.  Scien.,  1828,  p.  285. 

Arvicola  hortensis  Harl.,  Med.  &  Phys.  Res.,  1835,  P-  49.  pl-.  fig-  58. 
Hispid  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     St.  John's  River,  east  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.  North  Carolina  to  northern  Florida  and  west  to 
southern  Louisiana. 

a.  *Sigmodon  hispidus  littoralis  Chapman. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  littoralis  Chapm.,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1889,  p.  118.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  144.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coast  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Micco,  Brevard  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Florida. 

h.  Sigmodon  hispidus  spadicipygiis  Bangs. 

Sigmodon   hispidus   spadicip^us   Bangs,    Proc.    Bost.    Soc.    Nat. 

Hist.,  1898,  p.  192. 
Sigmodon  spadicipygus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  145.     Zool.  Ser. 
Brown-rumped  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Cape  Sable,  Monroe  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Extreme  southern  part  of  the  peninsula  of  Florida. 

c.  Sigmodon  hispidus  texensis  (Audubon  &  Bachman). 

Arvicola  texiana!  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  in,  1853,  p.  229. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  texensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  144.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texan  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Brazos  River,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Texas  as  far  west  as  Vernon  and  San  An- 
tonio, in  Wilbarger  and  Bexar  Counties,  Texas,  north  to  Cairo,  Pratt 
County,  Kansas. 

d.  Sigmodon  hispidus  berlandieri  (Baird). 

Sigmodon  berlandieri  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 

P-  Z2>?>- 

Sigmodoji  hispidus  pallidus  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897, 
p.  504.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  145.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  228.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  berlandieri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  227.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦Very  doubtfully  separable  from  S.  hispidus.     See  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  42. 


176  sigmodon. 

Berlandier's  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Nazas,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rio  Grande  and  Pecos  Valleys  from  Brownsville 
and  El  Paso,  Texas,  and  Carlsbad,  New  Mexico,  south  to  southern 
part  of  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

e.  Sigrnodon  hispidus  eremicus  Meams. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  eremicus  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897, 
p.  504.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  145.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  227.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Desert  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Cienega  Well,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  on  east 
bank  of  the  Colorado  River,  30  miles  south  of  monument  No.  204  on 
the  United  States  and  Mexico  boundary  line. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Both  sides  of  the  Lower  Colorado  River. 

/,  Sigmodon  hispidus  arizonm  Meams. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  arizoncB  Meams,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.  Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  287.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  144.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  228.     Zool.  Ser. 

Arizona  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Verde,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona,  limits  of  range  unknown. 

g.  Sigmodon  hispidus  mascotensis  (Allen). 

Sigmodon  mascotensis  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1897,  p.  54. 
Sigmodon  colim^s  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897, 

P-  55- 
Sigmodon  hispidus  mascotensis  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  227.     Zool.  Ser. 

Mascota  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.  San  Sebastian,  near  Mascota,  State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  coast  of  Mexico  from  western  part  of  the 
State  of  Jalisco  to  southern  portion  of  the  State  of  Oaxaca. 

h,  Sigmodon  hispidus  tonalensis  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  tonalensis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  109.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  229.     Zool.  Ser. 


SIGMODON.  177 

TONALA  COTtON   RaT. 

Type  locality.     Tonala,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Western  part  of  the  State  of  Chiapas,  and  eastern 
part  of  the  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

i.  Sigmodon  hispidiis  inexoratjis  Elliot. 

Signtodon  hispidus  inexoratus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field.  Columb.  Mus.,  in, 
1903,  p.   144.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,    1904,   p.    229,   fig.    xxxviii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Ocotlan  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ocotlan,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

7.  Sigmodon  hispidus  major  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  major  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  109.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  228.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large  Cotton  Rat.     . 

Type  locality.     Sierra  de  Choix,  50  miles  northeast  of  Choix,  State 
of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Province  of  Tepic  to  southern  part  of  the  State  of 
Sonora,  Mexico. 

k.  Sigmodon  hispidus  baileyi  (Allen). 

Sigmodon  baileyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903,  p.  601. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  baileyi  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  226.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bailey's  Cotton  Rat. 

Type   locality.      La   Cienega    de    las   Vacas,    State   of   Durango, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  8,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

I.  Sigm'odon  hispidus  foltecus  (Saussure). 

Hesperomys  toltecus  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  i860,  p.  98. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  toltecus  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  226.     Zool.  Ser. 
ToLTEC  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     "Cordilleras  of  Vera  Cruz,"  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Mexico  from  Alta  Mira,  southern  part  of 
the  State  of  Tamaulipas,  to  Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

m.  Sigmodon  hispidus  saturatus  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  saturatus  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  III.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 


178  sigmodon. 

Teapa  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Tabasco,  Chiapas,  and  Vera  Cruz. 

n.  Sigmodon  hispid  us  furinis  Bangs. 

Sigmodon  hispidiis  furvus  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxiv, 
1903,   p.    158.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ceiba  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ceiba,  Honduras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras.     Range  unknown. 

o.  Sigrtiodon  Jiispidus  ruicrodon  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  microdon  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,   p.    III.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  226.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-toothed  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Puerto  Morelos,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Yucatan  and  State  of  Campeche,  Mexico. 

p.  Sigmodon  hispidus  horucce  (Allen). 

Sigmodon  borucce  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  40. 

Sigmodon  hispidus  borucce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  224,  fig.  38.  Zool.  Ser. 
BoRUCA  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Boruca,  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  limits  of  range  unknown. 

q.  Sigmodon  hispidus  chiriquensis   (Allen). 

Sigmodon   borucce  chiriquensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  68. 
Sigmodon  hispidus  chiriquensis  Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUERON  Cotton  Rat, 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

390.  Sigmodon  minimus  Mearns. 

Sigmodon  minimus  Mearns,  Proc.   U,  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvii,   1894, 
p.  130.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  146.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p,  230.     Zool.  Ser. 
Least  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Northern  boundary  line  between  New  Mexico  and 
Mexico,  100  miles  west  of  the  Initial  Monument  in  Grant  County,  on 
the  west  bank  of  the  Rio  Grande. 


SIGMODON.  170 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  of  southern  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  and 
northern  Mexico. 

391.  Sigmodon  alticola  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  alticola  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  116. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  231.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alpine  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  in  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

a.  Sigmoclon  alticola  arnoles  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  alticola  amoles  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  1 1.6.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  231.     Zool.  Ser. 
Amoles  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Pinal  de  Amoles,  State  of  Queretaro,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

392.  Sigmodon  ochrognathus  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  ochrognathus  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902. 
p.  115.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  230.     Zool.  Ser. 

OCHRACEOUS-FACED  CoTTON   RaT. 

Type  locality.  Chisos  Mountains,  Brewster  County,  Texas.  Alti- 
tude, 8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Chisos  Mountains,  Texas,  south  of  Parral,  State  of 
Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

393.  Sigmodon  leucotis  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  leucotis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  115. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  230.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-eared  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Valparaiso  Mountains,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  8,700  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

394.  Sigmodon  alieni  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  alieni  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  112. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  224.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Sebastian,  Mascota,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 


180  SIGMODON.  ORYZOMYS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  portion  of  State  of  Jalisco,  and  southern 
part  of  Province  of  Tepic,  Mexico. 

395.  Sigmodon  fulvi venter  Allen. 

Sigmodon  fulviventer  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1889, 
p.  180.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.'&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  232.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous-bellied  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Zacatecas,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Durango  and  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

396.  Sigmodon  melanotis  Bailey. 

Sigmodon  melanotis   Bailey,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xv,    1902, 
p.  114.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  232.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-eared  Cotton  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Patzcuaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  range  unknown. 

397.  Sigmodon  austerulus  Bangs. 

Sigmodon  austerulus  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 
p.  32.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  231.     Zool.  Ser. 

VOLCAN   DE   ChIRIQUI  CoTTON    RaT. 

Type  locality.     Volcan  de  Chiriqui,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude, 
10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Genus  66.     Oryzomys.     Rice  Rats. 

Oryzomys  Baird,    N.    Am.    Mamm.,   1857,  p.  458.     Type  Mus  pal- 
ustris  Harlan. 
Oligoryzomys  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1900,  p.  94,  pi.  i, 
fig.  2. 

Subgenus  A.     Oryzomys. 
398.  Oryzomys  palustris  (Harlan). 

Mus   palustris    Harl.,   Am.   Journ.    Scien.    &   Arts,    xxxi,    1837, 

pp.  385-386. 
Hesperomys  palustris  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,   in,    1843, 

P-  543- 
Arvicola  oryzivora  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  N.  Am.  Quad.,  iii,  1853,  p.  214, 
pi.  CXLIV,  fig.  3. 


ORYZOMYS.  181 

Oryzomys  palustris  texensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1894,  p.  177.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  147.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oryzomys  palustris  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  147.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swamp  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     "  Fast  Land,"  near  Salem,  Salem  County,  Delaware 
Bay,  southern  New  Jersey. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Jersey  to  Georgia. 

a.    Ovyzoirys  palustris  colorafits  Bangs. 

Oryzomys  palustris  coloratus  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc,  Nat.  Hist., 

1898,  p.  189. 
Oryzomys  aquaticus  coloratus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  148.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cape  Sable  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Cape  Sable,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  portion  of  the  Florida  Peninsula. 

399.  *  Oryzomys  natator  (Chapman). 

Oryzomys  palustris  natator  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1893,  p.  44-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
•II,  1901,  p.  147.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swimming  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Gainesville,  Alachua  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Florida  west  to  Texas. 

a.   Oryzomys  natator  floridanus  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  natator  floridanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 
1901,  p.  277. 
Florida  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Everglade,  Monroe  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Florida. 

Genl.   Char.     Similar  to  O.  natator  but  smaller.     Skull   shorter, 
zygomata  broadly  spreading,  outer  sides  nearly  parallel. 

Color.     Like  0.  natator,  but  the  cheeks  and  sides  more  inclining 
to  fulvous. 

Measurements.     Average  of  6  males:  total  length,  267;  tail  verte- 
brae, 137;  hind  foot,  33. 

400.  Oryzomys  aquaticus  Allen. 

Oryzomys  aquaticus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 
p.  289.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  11,  1901, 
p.  147,  fig.  32.     Zool.  Ser. 

*Raised  to  specific  rank  by  Dr.  Merriam,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 
1901,  p.  277. 


182  oryzomys. 

Aquatic  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Texas;  limits  of  range  unknown. 

401.  Oryzomys  peninsulae  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  peninsnlcs  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xx, 
1897,   p.    548.     EUiot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  236.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

402.  Oryzomys  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  15. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  235.     Zool.  Ser. 
Maria  Madre  Island  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Maria  Madre  Island,  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

403.  Oryzomys  albiventer  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  albiventer  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,   1901, 
p.  279.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  236.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-bellied  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ameca,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Extent  of  range  unknown. 

404.  Oryzomys  cozumelse  Merriam. 

Oryzomys   cozumelce   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xiv,    1901, 
p.    103.     Id.   Proc.   Wash.    Acad.   Scieu.,    iii,    1901,   p.    280. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  241.     Zool.  Ser. 
CozuMEL  Island  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Cozumel  Island,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

405.  Oryzomys  panamensis  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  panamensis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,   7th  Ser., 
VIII,  1901,  p.  252.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  241.     Zool.  Ser. 
Panama  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Near  City  of  Panama,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


ORYZOMYS.  183 

406.  Oryzomys  lalamancae  Allen. 

Oryzomys  talamanccB  Allen,   Proc.   U.   S.   Nat.   Mus.,   xiv,    1891, 
p.  193.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  241.     Zool.  Ser. 
Talamanca  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Talamanca,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

407.  Oryzomys  alfari   (Allen). 

Hesperomys  alfaroi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y,,  1891, 

p.  214. 
Oryzomys  alfari  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  242.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alfaro's  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Carlos,  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

408.  Oryzomys  fulgens  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  julgens  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xi, 
1893,   p.   403.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  240.     Zool,  Ser. 
Shining  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown,  "Mexico." 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

409.  Oryzomys  molestus  Elliot. 

Oryzomys  molestus  Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.   Mus.,   in,    1903, 
p.  145.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  240,  fig.  xxxix.     Zool.  Ser. 
OcoTLAN  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ocotlan,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico;  range  unknown. 

410.  Oryzomys  crinitus  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  crinitus   Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.    Scien.,    in,    1901, 
p.  281.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  245.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-haired  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tlalpam,  Federal  District,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

a.  Oryzomys  crinituH  (tzfccuH  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  crinitus  aztecus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11 1, 
1901,  p.  282.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  245.     Zool.  Ser. 


184  oryzomys. 

Aztec  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Yautepec,  State  of  Morelos,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Mexico,  from  States  of  Morelos  and 
Puebla  to  Isthmus  of  Tehuantepec. 

411.  Oryzomys  mexicanus  Allen. 

Oryzomys  mexicanus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897, 
p.  52.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Ft.  I,  1904,  p.  242.     Zool.  Sen 
ToNiLA  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  San  Marcos,  Tonila,   State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  part  of  the  State  of  Sinaloa  to  Isthmus 
of  Tehuantepec,  Mexico. 

a.   Oryzomys  mexicanus  peragrus  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  mexicanus  peragrus  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 
Ill,  1901,  p.  283.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wandering  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Verde,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico.     Limits  of  range 
unknown. 

412.  Oryzomys  richmondi  Merriam, 

Oryzomys  richmondi  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,   1901, 
p.  284.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  248.     Zool.  Ser. 
EscoNDiDo  River  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Escondido  River,  50  miles  above  Bluefields,  Nica- 
ragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua.     Range  unknown. 

413.  Oryzomys  jalaps  Allen  &  Chapman. 

Oryzomys  jalapce  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.   Y.,    1897,   P-    206.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalapa  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  and  northwestern  part  of  State 
of  Puebla,  Mexico. 

a.   Oryzomys  jalapce  apatelius  Elliot. 

Oryzomys  jalapce  apatelius  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in, 
1904,  p.  266.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser. 


oryzomys.  186 

Deceitful  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Carlos,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

h.   Oryzotnys  jahtpce  rufinjts  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  jalapce  rufinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,  1901, 
p.  285.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
Catemaco  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Catemaco,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

414.  Oryzomys  zygomaticus  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  zygomaticus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,  1901, 
p.  285.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  241.     Zool.  Ser. 
Guatemalan  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Nenton,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala. 

415.  Oryzomys  teapensis  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  teapensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Acad.   Scien.   Wash.,   iii,    1901, 
p.  286.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
Teapa  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Tabasco,  possibly  also  the  State  of  Chiapas, 
Mexico. 

416.  Oryzomys  bulleri  Allen. 

Oryzomys  bulleri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897, 
p.  53.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  239.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buller's  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.      Valle  de  Banderas,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Jalisco  and  Colima,  Mexico. 

417.  Oryzomys  rufus  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  rufus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,  1901,  p.  287. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  239.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rufous  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Santiago,   Territorio   de  Tepic,   State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Territorio  de  Tepic,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 


186  ORYZOMYS. 

418.  Oryzomys  couesi    (Alston), 

Hesperomys  coiiesi  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1876,  p.  756. 

Oryzomys  couesi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C,  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  236.     Zool.  Ser. 
CouEs'  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Coban,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico,  into  Gautemala,  Central 
America. 

419.  Oryzomys  goldmani  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  goldmani  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   iii,    1901, 
p.  288.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Coatzacoalcos,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz.     Range  unknown. 

420.  Oryzomys  chapman!  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  chapmaiti  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  i, 
1898,   p.    179.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  238.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chapman's  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

a.  Oryzomys  clutpinnni  caiidntus  Merriam. 

Oryzom-ys  chapmani  caudatus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 
1901,    p.    289.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  238.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Comaltepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown, 

b.  Oryzomys  chapmani  dilutior  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  chapm.ani  dilutior  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 
1901,   p.    290.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  238.     Z06L  Ser. 
Pale  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Huauchinango,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Oryzomys  ch/tpmani  saturatior  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  chapmani  saturatior  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 
Ill,  1901,  p.  290.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  239.     Zool.  Ser. 


ORYZOMYS.  187 

TuMBALA  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tumbala,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

421.  Oryzomys  palatinus  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  palatinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,   1901, 
p.  290.     ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  237.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tabascan  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Tabasco.     Range  unknown. 

422.  Oryzomys  hylocetes  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  hylocetes  Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.   Scien.,   iii,    1901, 
p.  291.     ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  237.     Zool.  Ser. 
Marsh  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Chicharras,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr,  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

423.  Oryzomys  rhabdops  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  rhabdops  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   iii,    1901, 
p.  291.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  237.     Zool.  Ser. 
Striped-face  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Calel,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,000  feet? 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico,  into  Guatemala,  Central 
America. 

424.  Oryzomys  angusticeps  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  angusticeps  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii,  1901, 
p.  292.     Elliot,  Mamm,  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  245.     Zool.  Ser. 
Santa  Maria  Volcan  Rice  Rat. 

Type  loccklity.     Volcan  Santa  Maria,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  9,000 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

425.  Oryzomys  meianotis  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  meianotis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xi, 
1893,   p.   404.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-eared  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mineral  San  Sebastian,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 


188  ORYZOMYS. 

426.  Oryzomys  rostratus  Memam. 

Oryzomys  rostratus   Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.   Scien.,   iii,    1901, 
p.  293.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Broad-nosed  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Metlaltoyuca,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Mexico  from  State  of  Puebla  to  Isthmus 
of  Tehuantepec. 

a.   Oryzomys  rostratus  mega  don  Memam. 

Oryzomys  rostratus  megadon  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in, 
1901,   p.    294.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer,   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-toothed  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Tabasco,  westward  probably  to  State  of 
Puebla,  Mexico. 

427.  Oryzomys  victus  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  victus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  i,  1898, 
p.  177.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  244.     Zool.  Ser. 
St.  Vincent  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  St.  Vincent,  Lesser  Antilles. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  St.  Vincent. 

428.  Oryzomys  devius  Bangs. 

Oryzomys  devius  Bangs,   Bull.   Mus.   Comp.   Zool.,   xxxix,    1902, 
p.  34.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  1,  1904,  p.  244.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lonely  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  5,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

429.  Oryzomys  antiliarum  Thomas. 

Oryzomys  antiliarum  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  i, 
1898,   p.    177.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jamaica  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

430.  Oryzomys  tectus  Thomas.  ' 

Oryzomys  tectus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  viii, 
1 901,  p.  251.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  245,     Zool.  Ser. 


ORYZOMYS.  MOSCHOPHOROMYS.  189 

BoGAVA  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  800  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

431.  Oryzomys  yucatanensis  Merriam. 

Oryzomys  yucatanensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,  1901, 
p.  294.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  236.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chichen  Itza  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico. 

432.  Oryzomys  fulvescens  (Saussure). 

Hesperomys  fulvescens  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii,  i860, 

p.  102. 
Oryzomys  fulvescens  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.-  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  248.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     "Mexique,"  Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz?  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Jalapa  and  vicinity,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  south  to 
Yucatan,  Mexico,  and  Guatemala,  Central  America. 

Subgenus  B.     Oligoryzomys. 

433.  Oryzomys  costaricensis  Allen. 

Oryzomys  costaricensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1893,  p.  239.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  249,  fig.  39.     Zool.  Ser. 

Oryzomys  vegetus  Bangs,   Bull.   Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,   1902, 
p.  35,     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Ft.  I,  1904,  p.  249,  fig.  40.     Zool.  Ser. 
El  General  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     El  General,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Costa    Rica,    Central    America.     Altitude,    from 
2,150  to  10,342  feet. 

Genus  67.     Mo.scIioplioroiiiyH.     Musk-Rearing  Kats. 
Moschophoromys  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1904,  p.  270. 

Zool.  Ser.     Type  Mus  desmaresti  Fischer. 
Megalomys  Trouess.,  Le  Naturaliste,  in,  No.  45,  1881,  p.  5.     Id. 

Ann.  Scien.  Nat.  Paris,  Zool.,  xix,  No.  5,  1885,  p.  13,  pi.  i. 

(nee  D'Orbigny  &  Laurillard,  1842,  Paleontology.) 
Moschomys  Trouess.,  Ann.  Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   7th  Ser.,   xi,    1903, 

p.  387.     (nee  Billberg,  1828,  Microtinae.) 


190  MOSCHOPHOROMYS.  ZYGODONTOMYS. 

434.  Moschophoromys  desmaresti   (Fischer). 

Mus  desmaresti  Fischer,  Syn.  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  316. 

Mtts  pilorides  Desm.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xliv,  1826,  p.  483.     (nee 

•    Pallas  ex  Ceylon.) 
Moschophoromys  desmaresti  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  250,  fig.  41.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Martinique,  West  Indies. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  Island  of  Martinique. 

435.  Moschophoromys  luciae  (Forsyth-Major). 

Oryzomys  lucice  Forsyth-Major,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 

VII,  1901,  p.  206. 
Moschophoromys  lucus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  251.     Zool.  Ser. 
St.  Lucia  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  St.  Lucia,  West  Indies. 

Geogr,  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  Island  of  St.  Lucia. 


Genus  68.     Zygodontomys.  • 

Zygodontomys  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  ix,  1897,  p.  38, 
pi.  I,  figs.  1-7.     Type  "Oryzomys  cherriei"  Allen. 

436.  Zygodontomys  cherrii   (Allen). 

Oryzomys  cherriei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895, 

P-  329- 
Zygodontomys  cherrii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  253,  figs.  42,  XL.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cherrie's  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Boruca,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

437.  Zygodontomys  chrysomelas   (Allen). 

Oryzomys  chrysomelas  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1897,  p.  37. 
Hesperomys  (Habrothrix)  caliginosus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1 89 1,  p.  210.     (nee  Tomes.) 
Zygodontomys   chrysomelas   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  253.     Zool.  Ser. 
Suerre  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Suerre,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica.  Central  America. 


ZY.GODONTOMYS.         SIGMODONTOMYS.         RHITHRODONTOMYS.  191 

438.  Zygodontomys  seorsus  Bangs. 

Zygodontomys   seorsus    Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xkxv,  1901,    p.    642. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  254.     Zool.  Ser. 
Isolated  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  San  Miguel  Island. 

Genus  69.     Sigiiiodoutoiiiys. 

Sigmodontomys  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  P-  S^- 
pi.  I,  figs.  8-14.     Type  Sigmodontomys  alfari  Allen. 

439.  Sigmodontomys  alfari  Allen. 

Sigmodontomys  alfari  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.   N.  Y., 
1897,    p,    39.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV.  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  255.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alfaro's  Rice  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Jimenez,  Costa  Rica.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  70.     Rliithrodontomys.     Harvest   Mice. 

Reithrodontomys  (sic)  Giglioli,  Ricer.  intorn.  all^  Distrib.  Geogr.  Gen. 
Roma,  1873,  p.  160.     Type  Mtis  lecontii  Audubon  &  Bachman. 

440.  Rhithrodontomys  lecontii   (Audubon  &  Bachman). 

Mus  lecontii  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1842, 

P-  307- 
Reithrodontomys  lecontei!  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  148,  fig.  33.     Zool.  Ser. 
Le  Conte's  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Probably  near  Riceboro,  Liberty  County,  Georgia. 
Geogr.    Distr.     Coast    district    of    South    Carolina    and    Georgia, 
southward  into  Florida. 

a.  Rhithrodontomys  lecontii  inipi^er  Bangs. 

Reithrodontomys!  lecontii  impiger  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  167.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  149.     Zool.  Ser. 
Diligent  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     White  Sulphur  Springs,  Greenbrier  County,  West 
Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     West  Virginia. 


192  RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

h.  BhUhrodontomys  lecontii  dichinsoni   (Rhoads). 

Reithrodontomys  hiimilis  dickinsoni  Rhoads,  Amer.    Nat,,   xxix, 

1895,  P-  590. 
Reithrodontomys!  lecontei  dickinsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dickinson's  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Willow  Oak,  Pasco  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  portion  of  the  Peninsula  of  Florida. 

441.  Rhithrodontomys  merriami  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  merriami  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1895,  P-  1 19-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type    locality.     Austin    Bayou,    near    Alvin,    Brazoria    County, 
Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  district  of  southwestern  Louisiana  to  Brazoria 
County,  Texas. 

442.  Rhithrodontomys  dychii  Allen. 

Ochetodon  humilis   Coues,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1874, 

p.  185.     (nee  Aud.  &  Bachm.) 
Reithrodontomys!  dychei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1895,  P-  120.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dyche's  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Lawrence,  Douglas  County,  Kansas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Kansas  east  to  St.  Louis,  Missouri ;  south  to  western 
part  of  Oklahoma  Territory;  north  to  Nebraska  and  southwestern 
Iowa. 

a.   Bhithroclontomys  dychii  nebrascensis  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  dychei  nebrascensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  122.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nebraska  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Kennedy,  Cherry  County,  Nebraska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Fremont  County,  Colorado,  north  to  Custer,  Mon- 
tana, east  to  central  and  northeastern  Nebraska. 

443.  *  Rhithrodontomys  albescens  Cary. 

Reithrodontomys!  albescens  Cary,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903, 

P-  S3- 

♦As  the  type  locality  of  this  form  is  practically  that  of  R.  d.  nebrascensis, 
the  two  probably  are  not  distinct. 


RHITHRODONTOMYS.  198 

Whitish  Harvest  Mouse, 

Type  locality.  Eighteen  miles  northwest  of  Kennedy,  Cherry 
County,  Nebraska. 

Geo^r.  Distr.     Northern  Nebraska.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small ;  tail  short ;  color  pale ;  ears  with  two  black 
spots. 

Color.  Above  plain  gray,  or  tinged  with  buflf;  sides  pale  buffy 
gray;  lateral  line  pinkish  or  cream  btiff ;  sides  of  nose,  lower  part  of 
cheeks,  throat,  forelegs,  and  under  parts  pure  white;  tail  bicolor; 
feet  above  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  125;  tail  vertebrae,  53.5;  hind  foot, 
16.6.  Skull:  basal  length,  15.7;  occipito-nasal  length,  19.7;  length 
of  nasals,  17.4;  zygomatic  breadth,  10.5;  mastoid  breadth,  9. 

444.  Rhithrodontomys  montanus  (Baird). 

Reithrodon!  montanus  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 

P-  335- 
Reithrodontomys !  montanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  151.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Upper  end  of  the  San  Luis  Valley,  Saguache 
County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

445.  Rhithrodontomys  megalotis   (Baird). 

Reithrodon!  megalotis  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  451. 
Reithrodontomys!  aztecus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1893,  p.  79. 
Reithrodontomys!   megalotis  deserti  Allen,    Bull.    Am.    Mus.    Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  127. 
Reithrodontomys!  megalotis  EUiot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  151.        Zool.  Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys   megalotis   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  259,  figs.  43,  xli. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Big-eared  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Between  Janos  and  San  Luis  Spring,  State  of 
Sonora,  Mexico,  near  boundary  of  Grant  County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  States  of  Sonora  and  Chihuahua,  Mexico,  north  to 
Nevada. 

a.  Rhithrodontomys  megalotis  sestinensi s  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  megalotis  sestinensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903,  p.  60a.  ^ 


194  RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

Rhithrodontcnnys  megalotis  sestinensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  260.  Zool.  Sen 
Rio  Sestin  Meadow  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Rio  Sestin,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico.  Altitude, 
7,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Bhithrodontomys  megalotis  zacatecce  Merriam. 
Reithrodontomys!   megalotis   zacateccs   Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad. 

'   Scien.,  Ill,  1901,  p.  557. 
Rhithrodontomys  megalotis  zacatecce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  260.     Zool.  Ser. 
Valparaiso  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Valparaiso  Mountains,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Rhithrodontomys  megalotis  ohscurus  Merriam. 
Reithrodontomys!   megalotis   obscurus    Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad. 

Scien.,  iii,  1901,  p.  558. 
Rhithrodontomys  megalotis  obscurus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  261.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Sierra  Madre,  near  Guadalupe  y  Calvo,  State  of 
Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

446.  Rhithrodontomys  australis  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  australis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1895,  p.  328. 
Rhithrodontomys   australis    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  259.     Zool.  Ser. 
Irazu  Volcano  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Volcano  of  Irazu,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

a.   Rhithrodontomys  australis  vidcanius  Bangs. 

Reithrodontomys!   australis   vulcanius    Bangs,    Bull.    Mus.    Comp. 

Zool.,  XXXIX,  1902,  p.  38. 
Rhithrodontomys  australis  vulcanius  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  259.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Chiriqui  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Volcan  de  Chiriqui,  Chiriqui,  Panama.  Altitude, 
10,300  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown 


RHITHRODONTOMYS.  196 

447.  Rhithrodontomys  longicaudus   (Baird). 

Reithrodon!  longicauda  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  451. 

Reithrodontomys!  longicaudus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  151.     Zool.  Ser. 

Rhithrodontomys  longicaudus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  261.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Petaluma,  Sonora  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Lower  California,  Mexico,  north  to  California;  west 
to  the  Sierra  Nevada  from  coast  region  of  Monterey  County;  north 
to  Mendocino  and  Humboldt  Counties;  and  in  the  interior. from  San 
Joaquin  County,  north  to  Tehama  County.  Probably  farther  south 
irregularly  in  the  Coast  and  San  Bernardino  ranges  of  mountains. 
(Allen.) 

a.  Rhithrodontomys  longicaudus  pallidus  (Rhoads). 

Reithrodontomys!  pallidus  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  1893,  p.  835. 
Reithrodontomys!  longicaudus  pallidus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  152.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys  longicaudus  pallidus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.   262.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Lower  California  or  Pallid  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Santa  Ysabel,  San  Jacinto  Mountains,  San  Diego 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  and  northern  Lower  California. 

448.  Rhithrodontomys  chrysotis  Elliot. 

Reithrodontomys!   chrysotis   Elliot,    Pub.    Field   Columb.   Mus.,    i, 
1899,  p.  281.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  152.     Zool.  Ser. 
Golden-eared  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Dougherty,  Indian  Territory. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Known  only   from   the  type   locality;  and   Alva, 
Oklahoma  Territory. 

449.  Rhithrodontomys  catalins  ElUot. 

Rhithrodontomys  catalince  Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.   Mus.,   in, 
1903,  p.  246.     Zo6l.  Ser. 
Santa  Catalina  Island  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Santa  Catalina  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  Santa  Catalina  Island. 


196  RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  R.  longicaudus,  but  larger;  hind  foot  very 
much  larger. 

Color.     Top  of  head  and  dorsal  region  brownish  black  or  b\ifE 
mixed,  the  black  predominating;  sides  cream  buff;  lateral  line  indis-' 
tinct  cream  buff;  under  parts,  hands,  and  feet  white,  plumbeous  of 
under  fur  showing ;  large  cream  buff  spot  on  breast ;  tail  above  blackish, 
beneath  soiled  white;  ears  brown. 

Measurements.     Total   length,    155.7;   tail    vertebrae,    83.8;   hind 
foot,  19.5. 

450.  Rhithrodontomys  klamathensis  Merriam. 
Reiihrodontomys!  klamathensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  16,  1899, 

p.  93.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  152.     Zool.  Ser. 
Klamath  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Big  Spring,  Shasta  Valley,  Siskiyou  Coimty,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Shasta  Valley,   California,  and  Klamath  County, 
Oregon. 

451.  Rhithrodontomys  arizonensis  Allen. 

Reiihrodontomys!  longicaudus  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1894,  p.  320.     Ex  Arizona,     (nee  Baird.) 
Reiihrodontomys!  arizotiensis  Allen,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  134-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  153.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizona  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Chiricahua  Mountains,  Cochise  Cotmty,  Arizona. 
Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Arizona. 

452.  Rhithrodontomys  saturatus  Allen  and  Chapman. 
Reiihrodontomys!  saturatus  Allen  &   Chapman,   Bull.   Am.   Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  201. 
Rhithrodontomys  saturatus   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W, 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  262.     Zool.  Ser. 
Las  Vigas  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Las  Vigas,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Rhifhrodontomys  saturatus  cinereus  Merriam. 

Reiihrodontomys!   saturatus   cinereus    Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad. 

Scien.,  iii,  1901,  p.  556. 
Rhithrodontomys  saturatus  cinereus  EUiot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  262.     Zool.  Ser. 


rhithrodontomys.  197 

Cinereous  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Chalchicomula,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Rhifhrodontoniys  saturatus  alticola  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  saturatus  alticola  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 

Ill,  i9oi,p.  556. 
Rhithrodontomys  saturatus  alticola  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W,  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  263.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type   locality.     Cerro   San   Felipe,   near   Oaxaca   City,    State   of 
Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown. 

453.  Rhithrodontomys  peninsulas  Elliot. 

Rhithrodontomys  peninsulce  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii, 
1903,  p.    164.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  263.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peninsular  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Quentin,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

454.  Rhithrodontomys  difficilis  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  difficilis^ Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.   Acad.   Scien.,   11 1, 

i9oi,p.  556. 
Rhithrodontomys   difficilis    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  263.     Zool.  Ser. 
Captious  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
4,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz.     Range  unknown. 

455.  Rhithrodontomys  mexicanus  (Saussure). 

Reithrodon!  mexicanus  Sauss.,   Rev.   Mag.   Zool.,  2me   S^r.,  xii, 

i860,  p.  109,  pi.  IX,  fig.  I. 
Reithrodon!  sumichrasti  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool,,  2me  Sdr.,  xiii, 

1861,  p.  3. 
Oclietodon  mexicanus  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1874, 

p.  186. 
Rhithrodontomys  mexicanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  264.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  in  State  of  Vera  Cruz. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 


198  ^  RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

a.  Rhifhrodoniomys  mexicanus  aurantius  Allen. 

Ochetodon  mexicanus  Coues,   Mon.   N.  Am.   Rod.,    1877,  p.    128. 

(Louisiana  specimens.) 
Reithrodontoniys!  mexicanus  aurantius  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat, 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  p.  137. 
Reithrodontomys!  arizonensis  aurantius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  153.     Zool.  Ser. 
Golden  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Lafayette,  Lafayette  Parish,  Louisiana. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Coast  region   of  Texas   from   Matagorda   County 
northward,  and  thence  eastward  to  Houma,   Louisiana,  and   north 
to  Beebe,  Arkansas. 

h.  Bhithrodontoinys  mexicanus  irtfertnediiis  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  mexicanus  intermedins  Allen,    Bull.   Am.    Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  136. 
Reithrodontomys!    arizonensis    intermedins    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am. 

Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  153.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys   mexicanus   intermedins    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle 

Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.  264. 

Zool.  Ser, 
Brownsville  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Mexico,  into  Texas. 

c.  Khifhrodontomys  mexicanus  fuJvescens  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  mexicanus  fulvescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894,  p.  319. 
Rhithrodontomys  mexicanus  fulvescens  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.  264.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Oposura  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Oposura,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

d.  lihithTodonfomys  mexiccinus  gracilis  Allen  &  Chapman. 
Reithrodontomys!  mexicanus  gracilis  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am. 

Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  9. 
Rhithrodontomys  mexicanus  gracilis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  \\.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.  265.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Chichen  Itza  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico. 


RHITHRODONTOMYS.  199 

456.  Rhithrodontomys  laceyi  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  laceyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1896,  p.  235.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  153.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lacey's  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Watson's  Ranch,  fifteen  miles  south  of  San  Antonio, 
Bexar  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Texas, 

457.  Rhithrodontomys  tenuis  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  tenui"  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1899,  p.  15. 

Rhithrodontomys  tenuis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt,  I,  1904,  p.  265.     Zool.  Ser. 
Slender  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rosario,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

458.  Rhithrodontomys  chrysopsis  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  chrysopsis  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii, 

1900,  p.  152. 

Rhithrodontomys  chrysopsis  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  265.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Popocatepetl  Harvest  Mouse. 
Type  locality.     Mt.  Popocatepetl,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

a.   Khifhrodcfntomys  chrysopsis  tolucce  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  chrysopsis  tolucce  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 

III,  1901,  p.  549. 

Rhithrodontomys  chrysopsis  tolucce  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  266.     Zool.  Ser. 

VOLCAN    TOLUCA    HARVEST    MoUSE. 

Type  locality.     North  slope  of  the  Volcan  Toluca,  State  of  Mich- 
oacan,  Mexico.     Altitude,  11,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

459.  Rhithrodontomys  perotensis  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  perotensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in, 

i9oi,p.  550. 
Rhithrodontomys   perotensis   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  266.     Zool.  Ser. 

COFRE  DE  PeROTE  HaRVEST  MoUSE. 

Type   locality.     Cofre   de    Perote,    State   of   Vera   Cruz,    Mexico. 
Altitude,  9,500  feet.  * 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


200  RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

4<i0.  Rhithrodontomys  orizab^e  Merriam. 

Reithrodoniomys!  orizabce  Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.   Scien.,   iii, 

1901,  p.  550. 
Rhithrodontomys   orizabce    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  266.     Zool.  Ser. 
Orizaba  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

461.  Rhithrodontomys  colims  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  colinuB  Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.  Acad.    Scien.,    iii, 

1901,  p.  551. 
Rhithrodontomys  colimce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  266.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alpine  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  12,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

a.  RhiihroclontoTnys  colimcB  nertems  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  colim<B  nerterus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 

Ill,  i9oi,p.  551. 
Rhithrodontomys  colimce  nerterus  EUiot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  267.     Zool.  Ser. 
Colima  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  6,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

462.  Rhithrodontomys  costaricensis  Allen. 

Reithrodontomys!  costaricensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  139- 
Rhithrodontomys  costaricensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  267.     Zool.  Ser. 
Costa  Rica  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     La  Carpintera,  Costa  Rica.     Altitude,  6,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

a.  BhithTodontojnys  costaricensis  jahipce  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  costaricensis  jcdapce  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad. 

Scien.,  iii,  1901,  p.  552. 
Rhithrodontomys  costaricensis  jalapce  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  267.     Zool. 

Ser. 


rhithrodontomys.  201 

Jalapa  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,   State  of  Vera   Cruz,   Mexico,     Altitude, 
4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz.     Range  unknown. 

463.  Rhithrodontomys  goldmani  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in, 

i90i,p.  552. 
Rhithrodontomys  goldmani   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  268.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Metlaltoyuca,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla.     Range  unknown. 

464.  Rhithrodontomys  rufescens  Allen  &  Chapman. 
Reithrodontomys!  rufescens  Allen  &  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  199. 
Rhithrodontomys   rufescens   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  268.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rufous  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

465.  Rhithrodontomys  tenuirostris  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!   tenuirostris   Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad.    Scien., 

Ill,  i9oi,p.  547. 
Rhithrodontomys  tenuirostris  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  268.     Zool.  Ser. 
Slender-nosed  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

a.   lihifhrodonimnys  tenjdrostris  om-eus  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!   tenuirostris   aureus   Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad. 

Scien.,  in,  1901,  p.  548. 
Rhithrodontomys  tenuirostris  aureus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  269.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Calel  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Calel,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,200  feet.     ^ 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

466.  Rhithrodontomys  microdon  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  microdon  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in, 
1901,  p.  548. 


202  RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

Rhithrodontomys  microdon   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt,  i,  1904,  p.  269.     Zool.  Ser. 
ToDos  Santos  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala.     Range  tmknown. 

a.  RhUhrodonfomys  niicrodon  albilabris  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  microdon   albilabris   Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad. 

Scien.,  in,  1901,  p.  549. 
Rhithrodontomys  microdon  albilabris  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  269.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-lipped  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Alti- 
tude, 10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown. 

467.  Rhithrodontomys  hirsutus  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  hirsutus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,   in. 

i90i,p.  553. 
Rhithrodontomys   hirsutus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  269.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hispid  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ameca,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  5,500 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

468.  Rhithrodontomys  griseiflavus  Merriam. 
Reithrodontomys!  griseofiavu^  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  iii, 

i90i,p.  553. 
Rhithrodontomys  griseiflavus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  270.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ameca  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ameca,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  4,000 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Rhithrodontornys  griseiflavus  helrohis  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  griseoflavus  helvolus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad. 

Scien.,  iii,  1901,  p.  554. 
Rhithrodontomys  griseiflavus  helvolus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  270.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oaxaca  Harvest  Mouse, 

Type  locality.     Near  Oaxaca  City,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown. 


RHITHRODONTOMYS.  208 

469.  Rhithrodontomys  levipes  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!   levipes   Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad.    Scien.,    iii, 

1901,  p.  554. 
Rhithrodontomys  levipes  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  270.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Sebastian  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Sebastian,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
3,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

a.  RhifhrodoTitoinys  levipes  otus  Merriam. 
Reithrodontomys!  levipes  otus   Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.   Scien., 

Ill,  1901,  p.  555. 
Rhithrodontomys  levipes  otus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  271.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-eared  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  6,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Range  unknown, 

b.  RhUhrodontornys  levipes  toltecus  Merriam. 
Reithrodontomys!  levipes  toltecus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 

Ill,  i9oi,p.  555. 
Rhithrodontomys  levipes  toltecus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  271.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tlalpam  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tlalpam,  Federal  District,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

470.  Rhithrodontomys  inexpectatus  Elliot. 

Rhithrodontomys  inexpectatus   E)lliot,    Pub.    Field   Columb.    Mus., 
Ill,    TQ03,  p.    145.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  271.     Zool.  Ser. 
Patzcuaro  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Patzcuaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

471.  Rhithrodontomys  dorsalis  Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys!  dorsalis   Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.   Scien.,   in, 

i9oi,p.  557. 
Rhithrodontomys   dorsalis    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  272.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray-backed  Harvest  Mouse. 
Type  locality.     Calel,  Guatemala. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala.     Range  unknown. 


204  RHITHRODONTOMYS.  ACODON. 

472.  Rhithrodontomys  creper  Bangs. 

Reithrodontomys!  creper  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix, 

1902,  p.  39. 
Rhithrodofitomys  creper  Elliot,  Mamm,  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  272.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Harvest  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Volcan  de  Chiriqui,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude, 
11,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 


Genus  71.     Acocloii. 

Akodon  I  Meyen,  Nova  Acta  Phys.   Med.  Acad.   Caes.   Leop. -Carol., 
XVI,  1833,  p.  599,  tab.  XLiii,  fig.  I.     Type  Akodon  boliviense 
Meyen. 
Ahrothrix  {sic)  Waterh.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1837,  p.  21. 

473.  Acodon  teguina  (Alston). 

Hesperomys  teguina  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1876,  p.  755. 
Acodon  teguina  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  273,  figs.  44,  xLii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alston's  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Coban,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala.     Range  unknown. 

Acodon  teguina  apricus  Bangs. 

Akodon!  teguina  apricus  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix, 

1902,  p.  40. 
Acodon  teguina  apricus  Elliot,  Mamm,  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  274.     Zool.  Ser. 
Boquete  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  4,000-5,000 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

474.  Acodon  irazu  Allen. 

Akodon!  irazu  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904,  p. 

46. 
Acodon  irazu  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt,  I,  1904,  p.  274.     Zool.  Ser. 
Volcano  of  Irazu  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Volcan  de  Irazu,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 


ACODON.  NEOTOMA.  205 

475.  Acodon  xerampelinus  Bangs. 

Akodon!  xerampelinus   Bangs,   Bull.   Mus.   Comp.   Zool.,    xxxix, 

1902,  p.  41. 
Acodon  xerampelinus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  275.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bangs*  Red  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Volcan  de  Chiriqui,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude, 
10,300  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 


Subfamily  III.     Neotominae.    Wood  Rats. 

Genus  72.     Neotoiiia. 

Neotoma  Say  and  Ord,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  iv,  1825,  p. 
345,  pis.  XXI,  XXII.     Type  Mus  floridana  Ord. 

476.  Neotoma  cumulator  Meams. 

Neotoma  cumulator  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1898,  p.  503. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  154, 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.'M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  280.     Zool.  Ser. 
Collector  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Yuma,  San  Diego  County,  California. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Lower   California   and   State   of   Sonora,    Mexico; 
southern  California. 

477.  Neotoma  palatina  Goldman. 

Neotoma  palatina  Goldm.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,   1905, 
p.  27. 
Bola5:os  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Bolanos,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.  Altitude,  2,800 
feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large;  ears  small;  spheno-palatine  vacuities 
closed ;  vomer  prolonged  as  a  thin  plate  along  median  line  of  presphe- 
noid,  partly  dividing  posterior  nares,  and  ending  in  a  point  at  suture 
between  presphenoid  and  basisphenoid ;  bullae  small  and  heavy. 

Color.  Above  pale  cinnamon,  darker  on  dorsal  region;  cheeks 
and  sides  suffused  with  buffy ;  under  parts  dull  white ;  hairs  on  the 
throat,  breast,  and  inguinal  region  white  to  the  roots;  ears  brownish; 
feet  white;  tail  scantily  haired,  above  blackish,  beneath  soiled  whitish. 

Measurements.  Length,  head  and  body,  187;  tail  vertebrae,  in- 
complete, 60;  hind  foot,  37. 


206  NEOTOMA. 

478.  Neotoma  fuscipes  Baird. 

Neotonia  fuscipes  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  495.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  158.  Zool. 
Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  278.     Zool.  Ser. 

Neotoma  monocJiroural  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  p.  67. 

Neotoma  splendens  True,  Proc,  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1894,  p.  353. 
Dusky-footed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Petaluma,  Sonoma  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  California  and  Oregon  from  Mon- 
terey Bay  to  the  Columbia  River. 

a.  JSi'eotoma  fuscipes  macrotis  (Thomas). 

Neotoma  macrotis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xii, 

1893,  p.  234. 
Neotoma  fuscipes  macrotis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C'  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  159.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  279.     Zool.  Ser. 
Neotoma  macrotis  simplex  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.' Mus.,  1894,  p.  354. 
Large-eared  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Diego,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico,  and  southern  California. 

• 

b.  J\i^eotoma  fuscipes  streatori  Merriam. 

Neotoma  fuscipes  streatori  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 
p.  124.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  159.     Zool.  Ser. 
Streator's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Carbondale,  Amador  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  California,  south  of  Monterey  Bay. 

c.  J\''eotoina  fuscipes  dispar  Merriam. 

Neotoma  fuscipes  dispar  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 
p.  124.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  160.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dissimilar  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Lone  Pine,  Owens  Valley,  Inyo  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     East  base  of  Sierra  Nevada  in  Owens  Valley,  and 
western  edge  of  Mohave  Desert,  California. 

d.  J^eotoma  fuscipes  annectens  Elliot. 

Neotoma  fuscipes  annectens  Elliot,  Pub.  Field.  Columb.  Mus.,  i, 
1898,  p.  201.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  160.     Zool.  Ser. 


NEOTOMA.  207 

Allied  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Portola,  San  Mateo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  line  of  California  south  of  San  Francisco  Bay 
to  Monterey  County. 

e.  Xentoina  fuscipes  affinis  Elliot. 

Neotoma  fuscipes  affinis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1898, 
p.  202.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  160.     Zool.  Ser. 
Related  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Alum  Rock  Park,  Santa  Clara  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

479.  Neotoma  distincta  Bangs. 

Neotoma  distincta  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,   1903,  p. 

89.     EUiot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  278.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texolo  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Texolo,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

480.  Neotoma  mohavensis  (Elliot). 

Neotoma  fuscipes  mohavensis   Elliot,   Pub.    Field   Columb.   Mus., 

III,  1903,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mohave  Desert  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Oro  Grande,  Mohave  Desert,  San  Bernardino 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mohave  Desert,  southern  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Smaller  than  A^.  /.  macrotis,  more  grayish  in  color, 
and  with  smaller  feet. 

Color.  Upper  parts  dark  drab  gray,  darkest  on  top  of  head  and 
on  the  dorsal  line;  sides  paler,  inclined  to  buffy;  arms  buffy  gray; 
thighs  light  gray  or  dark  plumbeous;  chin,  throat,  inner  sides  of  fore 
legs,  thighs,  and  ventral  region,  with  the  lower  parts  of  hands  and 
feet  white ;  hairs  on  sides  plumbeous  at  base ;  all  the  others  on  under 
parts  white  to  the  roots;  tail  above  blackish  brown,  beneath  whitish 
brown,  line  of  demarcation  very  distinct;  ears  naked,  dark  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  384;  tail  vertebrae,  173;  hind  foot, 
40;  ear  from  notch,  31.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  47;  Hensel,  39; 
zygomatic  width,  24;  interorbital  constriction,  5;  length  of  nasals, 
16;  palatal  length,  21;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  9;  length  of  man- 
dible, 31 ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  8. 

481.  Neotoma  cnemophila  (Elliot). 

Neotoma  fuscipes  cnemophila  Elliot,   Pub.    Field  Columb.   Mus., 
Ill,  1904,  p.  267.     Zool.  Ser. 


208  NEOTOMA. 

Mount  Pinos  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Mt.  Pinos,  Lockwood  Valley,  Ventura  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large,  tail  long,  black  above;  general  line  of 
upper  parts  buff. 

Color.  Upper  parts  and  sides  buff,  with  base  of  hairs  dark 
plumbeous;  limbs  mixed  plumbeous  and  buff;  chin,  throat,  and 
between  thighs  white;  rest  of  under  parts  white  to  root  of  hairs, 
save  a  line  along  the  sides;  hands  and  feet  white;  wrists  and  ankles 
dusky;  tail  above  and  on  sides  dusky,  beneath  grayish  white;  ears 
dark  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  380;  tail  vertebrae,  176;  hind  foot, 
39.5;  ear,  33.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  46;  Hensel,  38;  zygomatic 
width,  23;  interorbital  constriction,'  5.6;  width  of  braincase,  18; 
length  of  nasals,  18.5;  palatal  length,  19;  length  of  incisive  foramen, 
9 ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  9 ;  length  of  mandible,  angle  to  in- 
cisors, 23 ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  8. 

482.  Neotoma  torquata  Ward. 

Neotoma  torquata  Ward,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxv,  1891,  p.  160.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  279.     Zool.  Ser. 
Collared  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Between  Tetela  del  Volcan  and  Zacualpan  Amil- 
pas.  State  of  Morelos,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

483.  Neotoma  bryanti  Merriam, 

Neotoma  bryanti  Merr.,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxi,   1887,  p.   191.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  280.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cerros  Island  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Cerros  or  Cedros  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

484.  Neotoma  micropus  Baird. 

Neotoma  micropus  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 
p.  333.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  155.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  281,  figs.  45,  XLiii.     Zool.  Ser. 

Neotoma  micropus  canescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1891,  p.  285. 


NEOTOMA.  209 

Small-footed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Charco  Escondido,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  States  of  Coahuila  and  Tamaulipas,  Mexico,  north- 
ward to  Oklahoma  and  New  Mexico. 

a.  J^eotoma  micropus  sitrheri  Elliot. 

Neotoma  micropus  surberi  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899, 
p.  279.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  156.     Zool.  Ser. 
Surber's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Canon  three  miles  west  of  Alva,  Oklahoma  Terri- 
tory. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Oklahoma. 

b.  J\^eoto7na  micropus  littoralis  Goldman. 

Neotoma  micropus  littoralis  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii, 
1905,  p.  31. 
Coast  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Alta  Mira,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 100  feet. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  N .  micropus,  but  somewhat  smaller. 

Color.  Above  grayish  brown,  darkest  on  median  line;  under 
parts  white;  fur  plumbeous  at  base  except  on  throat,  breast,  and 
inguinal  regions;  foot  white;  tail  blackish  above,  whitish  below;  ears 
brownish. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  366;  tail  vertebrjE,  166;  hind 
foot,  39. 

c.  J^Teotoma  rnicropits  planiceps  Goldman. 

Neotoma   micropus   planiceps   Goldm.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash., 
xviii,  1905,  p.  32. 
Flat-headed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Rio  Verde,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  3,000  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Slightly  smaller  than  A^.  micropus;  color  morebuffy; 
skull  flatter;  "nasals  pointed,  deeply  emarginate  posteriorly." 

Color.  Above  pale  buffy  gray,  darkest  on  median  line;  under 
parts  white;  base  of  hairs  plumbeous  along  sides  of  belly  and  inner 
surface  of  hind  legs;  nose,  eyelids,  and  ankles  dusky;  feet  white;  tail 
brownish  black  above,  grayish  below. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  351 ;  tail  vertebrae,  167 ;  hind  foot,  38. 

485.  Neotoma  floridana  (Ord). 

Mus  floridana  Ord,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  Paris,  1818,  p.  181. 
^  Arvicola  floridana  Harl.,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  141. 


210  NEOTOMA. 

Neoioma  floridana  YAXiot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  157,  fig.  34.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     St.  John's  River,  near  Jacksonville,  Duval  County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  Atlantic  and  Gulf  Coasts,  and  lower  Missis- 
sippi Valley. 

a.  Xeotoma  floridana  attwateri  (Meams). 

Neotonta  attwateri  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897,  p.  721. 
Neotonia  floridana  attwateri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  157.     Zool.  Ser. 
Attwater's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Lacey's  Ranch,  Turtle  Creek,  Kerr  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Texas.     Range  unknown. 

b.  J^eotoma  floridana  ruhida  Bangs. 

Neotoma  floridana  rubida  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1898, 

p.  185. 
Neotoma  campestris  rubida  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  156.     Zool.  Ser. 
Reddish  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Gibson,  Terrebonne  Parish,  Louisiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  Mississippi  Valley;  east  to  western  Florida. 

486.  Neotoma  baileyi  Merriam. 

Neotonia  baileyi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  123. 
Neotoma  campestris  baileyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  156.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bailey's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Valentine,  Cherry  County,  Nebraska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Oklahoma  Territory. 

487.  Neotoma  pennsylvanica  Stone. 

Neotoma  pennsylvanica  Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1893, 
p.  16.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  157.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pennsylvania  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Lewis  Cave,  South  Mountain,  Cumberland  County, 
Pennsylvania. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  York  to  Virginia  in  the  Alleghany  Mountains. 

488.  Neotoma  ferruginea  Tomes. 

Neotoma  ferruginea  Tomes,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1861,  p.  282.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  280.     Zool.  Ser. 


NEOTOMA.  211 

Rusty  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Duenas,    Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tehuantepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico,  south  into 
Guatemala. 

a.  A'eotmna  ferrugiji^a  ochrneea  Goldman. 

Neotoma   ferruginea   ochracea   Goldm.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash., 
XVIII,  1905,  p.  30. 
Atemajac  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Atemajac,  near  Guadalajara,  State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Smaller  than  N.  ferruginea,  tail  sharply  bicolor; 
skull  with  comparative  differences. 

Color,  Above  light  ochraceous  buff,  darkest  on  dorsal  region; 
under  parts  dingy  white  washed  with  buff ;  pectoral  region  ochraceous 
buff;  nose  and  upper  lip  grayish  white;  tail  brownish  above,  whitish 
below. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  348;  tail  vertebrae,  161;  hind 
foot,  38. 

h.  JVeotoina  ferruginea  solitaria  Goldman. 

Neotoma   ferruginea   solitaria   Goldm.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash., 
xviii,  1905,  p.  31. 
Nenton  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Nenton,  Guatemala. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  A'^.  ferruginea  but  smaller;  outer  side  of 
forearms  and  hind  legs  not  dusky.     Differences  of  skull  comparative. 

Color.  Above  tawny  ochraceous;  top  of  head  ochraceous  buff; 
outer  sides  of  forearms  and  hind  legs  blackish ;  under  parts  dull  white ; 
chin  and  throat  pure  white;  fore  feet  white;  hind  feet  clouded  with 
dusky  to  toes  which  are  white;  tail  brownish  black  above,  dull  gray 
beneath;  tip  brownish. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  338;  tail  vertebrae,  156;  hind 
foot.  35. 

489.  Neotoma  pinetorum  Merriam. 

Neotoma  pinetorum   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,    viii,    1893, 
p.  in.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  158.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pine  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Ari- 
zona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pine  covered  plateau  of  Arizona. 


212  NEOTOMA. 

490.  Neotoma  nelsoni  Goldman. 

N eotoma  nelsoni  Goldxn.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  29. 
Nelson's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large;  similar  to  N.  leucodon,  but  darker;  palate 
shorter  than  incisor  foramina  and  with  short  median  projection; 
premaxillae  reaching  beyond  nasals. 

Color.  Above  pale  cinnamon  mixed  with  Prout's  brown;  cheeks 
and  middle  of  face  grayish  brown ;  under  parts  dull  white ;  base  of  fur 
plumbeous;  pectoral  spot  white  to  roots  of  hairs;  tail  smoky  brown 
above,  paler  beneath. 

Measurements.    Total  length,  335  ;  tail  vertebrae,  145  ;  hind  foot,  37. 

491.  Neotoma  leucodon  Merriam. 

Neotoma  leucodon  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  120. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  281.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-toothed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Luis  Potosi,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Zacatecas,   San  Luis  Potosi,   and  Vera 
Cruz,  Mexico,  from  Berriozabal  to  Perote. 

a.  Jf eotoma  leucodon  zacatecce  Goldman. 

Neotoma  leucodon  zacatecce  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii, 

1905.  P-  30- 
Plateado  Wood  Rat. 

Typk  locality.  Plateado,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico.  Altitude, 
7,600  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  N .  leucddon  but  darker;  skull  more  arched; 
rostrum  more  decurved;  frontals  longer;  upper  incisors  smaller. 

Color.  Above  pale  cinnamon,,  darkest  on  dorsal  line,  redder  on 
rump  and  lightest  on  cheeks  and  sides ;  chest  and  inguinal  region  pure 
white;  belly  dull  creamy  white;  feet  white;  upper  lip  dusky;  tail 
brownish  black  above  to  white  beneath. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  358;  tail  vertebrae,  162;  hind 
foot,  37. 

492.  Neotoma  latifrons  Merriam. 

Neotoma  latifrons  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  121. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  282.     Zool.  Ser. 

QUERENDARO  WoOD   RaT. 

Type  locality.     Querendaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Valley  of  Querendaro,  south  side  of  Lake  Cuitzeo, 
State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


NEOTOMA.  218 

493.  Neotoma  mexicana  Baird. 

Neoicma  mexicana   Baird,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1855, 
p.  333.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  158.     Zool.  Set.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  282.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Mountains  near  city  of  Chihuahua,  State  of  Chi- 
huahua, Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico-  north  into  New 
Mexico  and  Texas,  in  latter  state  the  southwestern  part  from  Davis 
Mountains  to  Paisano. 

a.  JS^eotoina  mexicana  biillata  Merriam. 

Neotonia  mexicana  hullata  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 
p.  122.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  158.     Zool.  Ser. 
Santa  Catalina  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Catalina  Mountains,  southeastern  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Santa  Catalina  Mountains,  Arizona. 

hi  JVeotoma  mexicana  madrensis  Goldman. 

Neotoma  mexicana  madrensis   Goldm.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash., 
XVIII,  1905,  p.  31. 
Sierra  Madre  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Sierra  Madre,  near  Guadalupe  y  Calvo,  State  of 
Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Genl.  Char.     Smaller  than  N.  mexicatia;  color  different. 

Color.  Above  pale  cinnamon,  darkest  on  dorsal  region,  beneath 
dull  white;  fur  plumbeous  at  base;  axillae  ochraceous  buff;  fore  and 
hind  feet  white;  tail  brownish  above,  grayish  beneath. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  320;  tail  vertebrae,  150;  hind 
foot,  33. 

494.  Neotoma  navus  Merriam. 

Neotoma  navus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p.  47. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  282.     Zool.  Ser. 
Active  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Guadalupe,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

495.  Neotoma  si na lose  Allen. 

Neotoma  sinaloas  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.  149.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  283.     Zool.  Ser. 


214  NEOTOMA. 

SiNALOA  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tatameles,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa.     Range  unknown. 

496.  Neotoma  arenacea  Allen. 
Neotoma  arenacea  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  i< 

p.  150.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  283.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Jos^  del  Cabo,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

497.  Neotoma  nudicauda  Goldman. 

Neotoma  nudicauda  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905, 
p.  28. 
Naked-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Carmen  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  N.  arenacea  but  paler,  with  comparative 
differences  in  cranial  characters. 

Color.  Above  pale  grayish  buff,  slightly  darker  on  back,  and  the 
sides  tinged  with  brownish;  under  parts  white,  base  of  hairs  plum- 
beous on  belly;  feet  white,  tail  bicolor,  brownish  on  upper  third, 
whitish  on  lower  two-thirds ;  ears  grayish  brown. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  330;  tail  vertebrae,  91 ;  hind  foot,  39. 

498.  Neotoma  anthonyi  Allen. 

Neotoma  anthonyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.  151.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  283.     Zool.  Ser. 
ToDos  Santos  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Todos  Santos  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

499.  Neotoma  martinensis  Goldman. 

Neotoma  martinensis  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905, 
p.  28. 
San  Martin  Island  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Martin  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  medium;  color  resembling  that  of  N.  anthonyi; 
Skull:  temporal  ridges  faint,  widely  separated;  nasal  long,  narrowing 
abruptly  posteriorly,  extending  beyond  lachrymals;  frontal  region 
constricted  anteriorly,  without  well-developed  ridges;  bullae  small; 
meatus  large,  widely  open. 

Color.  Above  grayish  brown,  mixed  with  dusky  on  dorsal  region; 
sides  suffused  with  pale  buff;  under  parts  creamy  white,  base  of  fur 


NEOTOMA.  216 

plumbeous ;  upper  sides  of  forearms  dusky  brown ;  outer  sides  of  hind 
legs  and  inner  sides  of  ankles  blackish ;  feet  white ;  tail  above  brownish 
black,  beneath  grayish. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  342;  tail  vertebrae,  167;  hind 
foot,  35.7. 

500.  Neotoma  grandis  (Elliot). 

Neotoma  desertorum  grandis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in, 
1903,  p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cameron  Lake  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Cameron  Lake,  Sierra  Nevada,  Kern  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  N .  desertorum,  but  larger;  tail  more  hairy 
and  blacker  above. 

Color.  Upper  parts  mixed  buff  and  black;  sides  and  thighs 
bright  buff  with  less  black ;  nose  and  sides  of  face  buff ;  under  parts 
and  feet  white ;  under  fur  along  sides  and  thighs  plumbeous ;  hairs  on 
throat,  chest,  and  middle  of  ventral  surface  white  to  the  roots;  tail 
very  hairy,  black  above,  white  beneath;  ears  pale  brown,  the  tuft  of 
hair  at  base  succeeded  by  a  band  of  black  hairs  near  middle  of  ear. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  385;  tail  vertebrae,  185;  hind  foot, 
38;  ear,  30.  Skull:  total  length,  47;  Hensel,  40;  zygomatic  width, 
23;  interorbital  constriction,  6;  length  of  nasals,  17;  palatal  length, 
21 ;  length  of  upper  molar  series,  8;  length  of  mandible,  30;  length  of 
lower  molar  series,  9. 

501.  Neotoma  desertorum  Merriam. 

Neotoma  desertorum  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  125. 
.Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  161. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Death  Valley  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Furnace  Creek,  Death  Valley,  Inyo  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mohave,  Colorado,  and  Sonoran  Deserts  of  south- 
eastern California,  western  Nevada,  and  western  Utah,  north  to  east 
Humboldt  Valley,  and  Kelton,  Utah. 

a.  Neotoma  desertorum  sola  Merriam. 

Neotom.a  desertorum  sola  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 
p.  126.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  11,  1901, 
p.  i6i.     Zool.  Ser. 
Solitary  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Emigdio,  Kern  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Head  of  San  Joaquin  Valley,  California. 


216  NEOTOMA. 

502.  Neotoma  lepida  Thomas. 

Neotonia  lepida  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.'Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xii,  1893, 

p.  235. 
Neotoma  cinerea  lepida  ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  164.     Zool.  Ser. 
Neat  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Wilhams  Spring,  about  lat.  40°,  long.  113°,  just 
south  of  ChampHn  Mts.,  Juab  County,  Utah.     Altitude,  4,558  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Utah.     Range  unknown. 

503.  Neotoma  Stephens!  Goldman. 

Neotoma  stephensi  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,   1905, 

P-  32. 
Stephens'  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Hualpai  Mountains,  Arizona.     Altitude,  6,300  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small.  Similar  to  TV.  lepida,  hind  foot  larger; 
front  upper  molar  with  antero-internal  sulcus  obsolete.  Compared 
with  N.  lepida  the  tooth  row  is  longer;  interparietal  larger  and  bullae 
smaller. 

Color.  Above  grayish  buff,  palest  on  head;  cheeks  and  sides 
pinkish  buff ;  dorsal  region  mixed  with  brownish ;  under  parts  washed 
with  pinkish  buff;  pectoral  and  inguinal  regions,  sometimes  also  the 
throat,  pure  white;  feet  white,  ankles  dusky;  tail  grayish  brown 
above,  paler  beneath;  ears  grayish  brown. 

Measurements.    Total  length,  310;  tail  vertebrae,  139;  hind  foot,  31. 

504.  Neotoma  fallax  Merriam. 

Neotoma  fallax  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.   123. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  161. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Deceitful  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Gold  Hill,  Boulder  County,  Colorado. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  base  of  Rocky  Mountains  in  Colorado,  to 
an  altitude  of  7,000  feet. 

505.  Neotoma  intermedia  Rhoads. 

Neotoma   intermedia    Rhoads,  Amer.    Nat.,   xxviii,    1894,  p.  69. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  i6i. 

Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  284.     Zool.  Ser. 
Neotoma  calif ornica  Price,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  1894,  p.  154, 

pi.  XI. 
Rhoads'  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Dulzura,  San  Diego  County,  California. 


NEOTOMA.  217 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California  and  southern  California  south  of 
the  Bay  of  Monterey. 

a.  Jfeotoma  intermedia  melanurd  Merriam. 

Neotoma  intermedia  melanura  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix, 
1894,   p.    126.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  284.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ortiz,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,   Mexico,  near  west  base  of  the 
Sierra  Madre. 

b.  J^eotoma  intermedia  angusticeps  Merriam. 

Neotoma  intermedia  angusticeps  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix," 
1894,  p.  127.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,   p.    162.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  285.     Zool.  Ser. 
Narrow-headed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Southwest  corner  of  Grant  County,  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southwestern  New  Mexico  into  the  State  of  Chi- 
huahua, Mexico,  northwestern  part. 

c.  Meotoma  intermedia  gilva  Rhoads. 

Neotoma  intermedia  gilva  Rhoads,  Amer,  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  p.  70. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  162. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Neotom.a  venusta  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1894,  p.  354. 
Yellow  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Banning,  San  Bernardino  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     San  Gorgonio  Pass  and  Mohave  Desert,  San  Ber- 
nardino County,  California. 

d.  JSi'eotoma  intermedia  albignla   (Hartley). 

Neotoma  albigula  Hartley,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  2d  Ser.,  iv, 

1894,  p.    157,   pi.   XII. 

Neotoma  intermedia  albigula  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  CM. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  162.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  285.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-throated  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Fort  Lowell,  near  Tucson,  Pima  County, 
Arizona. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Southern    and    western    Arizona    south    into*  the 
States  of  Sonora  and  Coahuila,  Mexico. 


218  NEOTOMA. 

e.  J\''eotoma  intejnnedia  durangce  Allen. 

Neotoma  intermedia  durangce  Allen,   Bull,  Am.  Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1903,  p.  602.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  285.     Zool.  Ser. 
DuRANGO  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Gabriel,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

506.  Neotoma  campestris  Allen. 

Neotoma  campestris  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 
p.  322.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  150.     Zool.  Ser. 
Field  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Pendennis,  Lane  County,  Kansas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Kansas  and  Colorado. 

507.  Neotoma  be! la  Bangs. 

Neotoma  bella  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1899,  p.  66. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Append., 
p.  429.     Zool.  Ser. 
Beautiful  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Palm  Springs,  Riverside  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mohave  and  Colorado  Deserts  and  San  Bernardino 
Mountains,  southeastern  California. 

a.  J^^eotoma  bella  felipensis  Elliot. 

Neotoma  bella  felipensis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field. Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  217.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  286.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Felipe  Desert  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Felipe,  Gulf  of  California,  Lower  California, 

Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality,  and  Palomar 
in  the  Hanson  Laguna  Mountains. 

508.  Neotoma  montezumae  Goldman. 

Neotoma  montezumce  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905, 
p.  29. 
Montezuma  Wood  Rat. 

Type   locality.     Zimapan,    State   of   Hidalgo,    Mexico.     Altitude, 
7,500  feet. 

Genl.  Char.     Resembling  A^.  i.  melanura  but  darker,  with  com- 
parative differences  in  crania. 


NEOTOMA.  2ia 

Color.  Above  dull  ochraceous  buff;  palest  on  head  and  sides, 
mixed  with  blackish  hairs;  under  parts  white  to  roots  on  throat, 
chest,  and  inguinal  region,  rest  plumbeous  at  base  of  fur;  nose,  upper 
side  of  forearms  and  outer  side  of  legs,  grayish  brown;  feet  white, 
tail  above  blackish,  beneath  whitish ;  ears  brownish. 

Measurements.  Length  head  and  body,  i8i;  tail  verteV>rae,  91, 
broken;  hind  foot,  39. 

509.  Neotoma  orizabee  Merriam. 

Neotoma  orizabce  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  122. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  286.     Zool.  Ser. 
Orizaba  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mt.  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Puebla,  Tlaxcala,  and  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

510.  Neotoma  tenuicauda  Merriam. 

Neotoma   tenuicauda   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash.,    vii,    1892, 
p.  169.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  286.     Zool.  Ser. 
Slender-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  North  slope  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State 
of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  12,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

511.  Neotoma  picta  Goldman. 

Neotoma  picta  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  79. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  287.     Zool.  Ser. 
Painted  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Chilpancingo,  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

512.  Neotoma  isthmica  Goldman. 

Neotoma   isthmica   Goldm.,    Proc.    Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  86.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  287.     Zool.  Ser. 
Isthmian  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Huilotepec,  eight  miles  south  of  Tehuan tepee, 
State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown. 

513.  Neotoma  parvidens  Goldman. 

Neotoma  parvidens  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  81.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  288.     Zool.  Ser. 


220  NEOTOMA.  TEONOMA. 

JuQuiLA  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Juquila,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  vinknown. 

514.  Neotoma  tropicalis  Goldman. 

Neotoma   tropicalis  Goldm.,    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  81.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  288.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tropical  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Totontepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

515.  Neotoma  goldmani  Merriam. 

Neotoma  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1903,  p.  48. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  288.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Saltillo,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 
Geogr.    Distr.     Saltillo    and    Jaral,    State    of    Coahuila,    Mexico. 
Range  unknown. 

516.  Neotoma  fulvi venter  Merriam. 

Neotoma  fulviventer  ^lerr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1904,  p.  121. 

ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  288.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous-bellied  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Toluca  Valley,  State  of  Mexico,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Mexico,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  73.  Teonoina.    Bushy-tailed  Wood  Kats. 

Teonoma  Gray,  List  of  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  P-  ^^7-     Type 
Myoxus  drummondi  Richardson. 

517.  Teonoma  cinerea  (Ord). 

Mus  cinerea  Ord,  Guth.  Geog.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,  181 5,  p.  292. 

Neotoma  cinerea  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  163,  fig.  35.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Great  Falls,  Cascade  County,  Montana. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  Rocky  Mountain  region  from  Utah  to 
Wyoming;  east  to  the  Black  Hills  and  plains  of  North  Dakota,  west 
of  the  Missouri  River;  west  in  southern  British  Columbia  to  Cascade 
Range,  and  south  through  the  Sierra  Nevada  to  Mt.  Whitney  in 
southern  California. 


TEONOMA.  221 

a.  Teononva  cinerea  dnnnrnondi  (Richardson). 
Myoxus  drummondi  Rich,,  Zool.  Joum.,  iii,  1828,  p.  517. 
Neotoma  cinerea  drummondi  Elliot.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  164.     Zool.  Ser. 
Drummond's  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat.  . 

Type  locality.     Rocky  Mountains,  British  Columbia,  Canada,  N. 
Lat.  57°. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Canada.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Teonoma  cinerea  oecidentalis  (Baird). 

Neotoma  oecidentalis  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 

P-  335- 
Neotoma  cinerea  oecidentalis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  164.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Shoalwater  Bay,  Pacific  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  coast  region  of  Oregon  and  Washington  and 
thence  easterly  to  the  Snake  Plains  of  central  Idaho. 

c.  Teonoma  cinerea  colinnbiana  (Elliot). 

Neotoma  cinerea  columbidna  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i, 
1899,    P-    255.     (Footnote.)     Zool.    Ser.     Id.    Syn.    N.    Am. 
Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  165.     Zool.  Ser. 
British  Columbia  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ducks,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Western   British    Columbia,   Canada.     Range   un- 
known. 

518.  Teonoma  saxamans  (Osgood). 

Neotoma  saxamans  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  19,  1900,  p.  33. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Append., 
p.  429.     Zool.  Ser. 
RocK-LOviNG  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Bennett   City,   Lake   Bennett,   British   Columbia, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     White  Pass  to  the  Semenow  Hills,  Alaska. 

519.  Teonoma  acraea  (Elliot). 

Teonoma  cinerea  acrcea  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Hot  Springs,  Long  Canon,  Mount  Whitney,  Inyo 
County,  California.     Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr..    Mount  Whitney,  Inyo  County,  California.     Range 
unknown. 


222  TEONOMA. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  T.  cinerea  but  much  paler;  tail  paler;  feet 
smaller. 

Color.  Upper  parts  pinkish  buff  lined  with  black  on  top  of  the 
head  and  dorsal  region,  lightest  on  rump;  sides  of  face  and  flanks 
pinkish  buff,  with  very  little  black  showing,  this  color  extending 
over  shoulders  and  thighs;  orbital  ring  black;  entire  under  parts, 
hands,  and  feet  white;  base  of  fur  on  sides  only,  plumbeous;  tail  above 
like  back,  slightly  darker  towards  tip,  beneath  yellowish  white;  ears 
naked,  dark  brown;  soles  of  feet  naked. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  360;  tail  vertebrae,  150;  hind  foot, 
40;  ear,  33.5.  Skull:  total  length,  45.5;  Hensel,  40;  z3^gomatic  width, 
25;  interorbital  constriction,  6;  braincase  above  roots  of  zygomata, 
19;  palatal  length,  22;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  9;  lower  tooth 
row,  alveolar  border,  9. 

520.  Teonoma  fusca  (True). 

Neotoma  occidentaUs  fusca  True,   Proc.   U.   S.   Nat.   Mus.,    1894, 

P-  354- 
Neotoma    citierea   fusca  Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.  }A.. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  165.     Zool.  Ser. 
Teonoma  fusca  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  187. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Fuscous  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Umpqua,  Douglas  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

a.    Teonoma  fusca  apieaUs  (Elliot). 

Neotoma  fusca  apicalis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  i6o.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-tipped  Bushy-tailed  W^ood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Gardiner,  Coos  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large,  tail  bushy,  tip  white.  Skull  long,  narrow, 
orbital  constriction  considerable,  rostrum  long. 

Color.  Top  of  head  and  upper  parts  mixed  black  and  yellowish; 
sides  of  head  dark  gray  and  yellowish;  sides  of  body  yellowish  buff 
mixed  with  black;  chin  and  upper  part  of  the  throat  pure  white, 
rest  of  throat  plumbeous  washed  with  white;  inside  of  arms  and  a 
narrow  line  across  breast  deep  ochraceous;  white  patch  on  breast 
and  anal  region;  center  of  abdomen  buff;  rest  of  under  parts  plum- 
beous washed  with  white;  outer  side  of  hind  legs  black  to  ankles; 
hands  and  feet  pure  white;  tail  above  blackish  with  white  tip,  beneath 
ochraceous  at  base  and  in  a  thin  line  in  center  of  basal  half,  remainder 
white. 


TEONOMA.  223 

Measurements.  Total  length,  425;  tail  vertebrae,  202;  hind  foot, 
47;  ear,  32.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  51;  Hensel,  43;  zygomatic 
width,  27;  interorbital  constriction,  5;  length  of  nasals,  20;  palatal 
length,  24;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  9.5;  length  of  mandible,  25; 
height  at  condyle,  10.5;  at  coronoid  process,  15. 

521.  Teonoma  arizonee  (Merriam). 

Neotoma  arizoncB  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1903,  p.  no. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 165. 
Zool.  Ser.  ■  • 

Arizona  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ream's  Canon,  Apache  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Moki  region,  northeastern  Arizona,  northwestern 
New  Mexico,  southeastern  Utah,  and  southwestern  Colorado. 

522.  Teonoma  granger!   (Allen). 

Neotoma  grangeri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 
p.  324.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  165.     Zool.  Ser. 
Granger's  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Custer,  Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  Dakota.     Range  unknown. 

523.  Teonoma  oreolestes  (Merriam). 

Neotoma  orolestes  (sic)   Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,   1894, 
p.  128.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  166.     Zool.  Ser. 
Colorado  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Sagauche  Valley,  twenty  miles  west  of  Sagauche', 
Sagauche  County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains,  Colorado,  Wyoming,  and  New 
Mexico. 

524.  Teonoma  rupicola  (Allen). 

Neotoma  rupicola  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 
p.  323.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  i'9oi, 
p.  166.     Zool.  Ser. 

RoCK-DWELLING    BUSHY-TAILED    WoOD    RaT. 

Type    locality.     Corral    Draw,    Pine    River    Indian    Reservation, 
southeastern  base  of  the  Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South  Dakota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  Dakota.     Range  unknown. 

525.  Teonoma  cinnamomea  (Allen). 

Neotoma  cinnamomea  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1895,  P-  331-  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  166.     Zool.  Ser. 


224  TEONOMA.  NELSONIA.  XENOMYS.  i 

Cinnamon  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Kinney  Ranch,  Bitter  Creek,  Sweetwater  County, 
Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Wyoming,  Uncompahgre  Indian  Reservation,  Utah ; 
New  Mexico. 


Genus  74.     Nelsonia. 

Nelsonia  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  277,  figs.  14-15. 
Type  Nelsonia  neotomodon  Merriam. 


526.  Nelsonia  neotomodon  Merriam. 

Nelsonia  neotomodon  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p. 
278.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  290,  fig.  46.     Zool.  Set. 
ZAcatecas  Wood  Rat. 

Type   locality.     Mountains    near    Plateado,    State    of    Zacatecas, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

527.  Nelsonia  goldmani  Merriam. 

Nelsonia  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,   1903,  p. 

80.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies,   F.   C.   M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  290.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mt.  Tancitaro  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mt.  Tancitaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


Genus  75.     Xeiiomys. 

Xenomys   Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,   1892,  p.   160.     Type 
Xenomys  nelsoni  Merriam. 


528.  Xenomys  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Xenomys  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  161. 
Elliot,.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  292,  fig.  47.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  Magdalena,  between  City  of  Colima  and 
Manzanillo,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Colima,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


NEOTOMODON.  TEANOPUS.  225 

Genus  76.     Neotoniodoii. 

Neotomodon  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  127.     Type 
Neotomodon  alsioni  Merriam. 

529.  Neotomodon  perotensis  Merriam. 

Neotomodon  perotensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol,  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  129.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  293.     Zool.  Ser. 
Perote  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Cofre  de  Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Alti- 
tude, 9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

530.  Neotomodon  orizabs  Merriam. 

Neotomodon  orizabcB  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p. 
129.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  294.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mt.  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla.     Range  unknown. 

531.  Neotomodon  alstoni  Merriam. 

Neotomodon  alstoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898,  p. 
128.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,   1904,  p.   294,  fig.  48.     Zool  Ser. 
Alston's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Nahuatzin,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
8,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Michoacan,  Morelos,  and  Mexico,  Mexico. 

Genus  77.     TeaiiopuH. 

Teanopus  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xvi,   1903,  p.  81.     Type 
Teanopus  phenax  Merriam. 

532.  Teanopus  phenax  Merriam. 

Teanopus  phenax  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p.  81. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  295,  fig.  49.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cheating  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Camoa,  Rio  Mayo,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


226  HODOMYS  PUENACOMYS. 

Genus  78.     Hodoiiiys. 

Hodomys  Merr.,  Froc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894,  p.  232.     Type 
Neotoma  alleni  Merriam. 

533.  Hodomys  alleni  (Merriam). 

Neotoma  alleni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  168. 
Hodomys  alleni  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  297,  figs.  50,  XLiv,     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Manzanillo,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 

534.  Hodomys  vetulus  Merriam. 

Hodomys  vetulus  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1894,  p. 

236.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  297.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray-faced  Wood  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tehuacan,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla.     Range  unknown. 


Subfamily  IV.     Microtinae. 

Genus  79.     Phenacoiiiys.    Voles. 

Phenacomys  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  28.     Type  Phena- 
comys  intermeditis  Merriam. 

535.  Phenacomys  intermedius  Merriam. 

Phenacomys  intermedius  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  32. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  167. 
Zool.  Ser, 
Intermediate  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Twenty  miles   N.   N.   W.   of   Kamloops,    British 
Columbia,  Canada.     Altitude,  5,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

536.  Phenacomys  oreophilus  Merriam. 

Phenacomys  orophilus  {sic)  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891, 
p.  65.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  168,  fig.  36.     Zool.  Ser. 

Phenacomys  truei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 

P-33I- 
Phenacomys  oramontis  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxix,  1895,  p.  941. 


phenacomys.  227 

Mountain  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Salmon  River  Mountains,  near  head  of  Timber 
Creek,  Idaho.     Altitude,  10,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Alberta,  British  Columbia,  Canada,  and  western 
United  States  to  southern  central  Oregon,  central  Idaho,  and  southern 
Wyoming. 

537.  Phenacomys  olympicus  Elliot. 

Phenacomys  olympicus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899, 
p.  225.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  168.     Zool.  Ser. 
Microtus  piimilus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  1899^  p.  226, 
juv.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olympic  Mountain  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Happy  Lake,  Olympic  Mountains,  Clallam  County, 
Washington.     Altitude,  6,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Known  only  from  the  type  locality  and  Boulder 
Lake,  Olympic  Mountains,  Washington. 

538.  Phenacomys  preblii  Merriam. 

Phenacomys  preblei  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  45. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  168. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Preble's  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Twin  Peak  near  Long's  Peak,  Boulder  County, 
Colorado.     Altitude,  9,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

539.  Phenacomys  celatus  Merriam. 

Phenacomys  celatus  Merr.,   N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.    2,    1889,   p.   33, 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  169. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Phenacomys  latimanus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No,  2,  1889,  p.  34. 
Phenacomys  ungava  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  35. 
Secretive  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Chimo,  Ungava,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Labrador  to  Peninsula  Harbor,  south- 
eastern shore  of  Lake  Superior. 

a.  Phenacomys  celatus  crassus  Bangs. 

Phenacomys   celatus  crassus  Bangs,  Proc.  New  Eng.  Zool.  Club, 
1900,  p.  39,     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,   F.  C.   M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  430.     Zool,  Ser, 
Stupid  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Rigoulette,  Hamilton  Inlet,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 


228  PHENACOMYS. 

540.  Phenacomys  mackenzii  Preble. 

Phenacomys  mackenzii  Preble,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  182. 
Mackenzie's  Vole. 

Type  locality.  '  Fort  Smith,  Slave  River  (near  Athabasca,  Mac- 
kenzie boundary  line),  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  celatus  and  P.  c.  crasstis;  cranial  char- 
acters different;  interorbital  beads  prominent,  nearly  meeting  in  old 
adults. 

Color.  Above  mixed  black  and  gray,  tips  of  hairs  yellowish 
brown,  beneath  grayish  white;  tail  above  brownish,  beneath  grayish 
white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  142  ;  tail  vertebrae,  34 ;  hind  foot,  17. 

541.  Phenacomys  constablii  Allen. 

Phenacomys  constablei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y., 
1899,  p.  4.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  169.     Zool.  Ser. 
Constable's  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Telegraph  Creek,  Yukon,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

542.  Phenacomys  longicaudus  True. 

Phenacomys  longicaudus  True,  Proc.   U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,   1890,  p. 

303.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 

p.  169.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Marshfield,  Coos  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  district  of  Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

543.  Phenacomys  albipes  Merriam. 

Phenacomys  albipes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p. 

125- 
White-footed  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Redwoods  near  Areata,  Humboldt  Bay,  Humboldt 
County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Large;  tail  long,  scantily  haired;  anterior  root  of 
zygoma  sloping  backward;  jugal  nearly  parallel;  nasals  truncate 
posteriorly ;  bullae  large ;  interpterygoid  fossa  long ;  palate  with  median 
azygos  process. 

Color.  Above  grizzled  bister;  head,  shoulders,  and  sides  washed 
with  brown,  beneath  grayish  plumbeous  washed  with  buffy;  feet 
white;  ankles  dusky;  tail  above  dusky,  beneath  whitish. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  168 ;  tail  vertebrae,  62 ;  hind  foot,  19. 


EVOTOMYS.  229 

Genus  80.     Evotoniys.     Red-backed  Voles. 

Evotomys  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1874,  p.  186.     Type 
Mtis  rutilus  Pallas. 

544.  Evotomys  rutilus   (Pallas). 

Alus  rutilus  Pall.,  Nov.  Sp.  Quad.  Glir.,  1778,  p.  246,  pi.  xiv,  B. 
Evotomys  rutiltis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
iQoi.p.  170.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rufous  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Siberia,  east  of  the  Obi.  ' 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  regions  of  America,  Europe,  and  Siberia. 

545.  Evotomys  wrangeli   Bailey. 

Evotomys  wrangeli  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,   1897,  P« 
120.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ti,  1901, 
p.  171.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wrangel  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Wrangel,  Wrangel  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Wrangel  and  Revillagigedo  Islands,  Alaska. 

546.  Evotomys  caurinus  Bailey. 

Evotomys  caurinus  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p. 
21.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
171.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northwestern  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lund,  east  shore  of  Malaspina  Inlet,  British  Colum- 
bia, Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  British  Columbia  east  of  the  Strait 
of  Georgia,  and  south  of  the  Frazer  River,  Canada. 

547.  Evotomys  dawsoni  Merriam. 

Evotomys  dawsoni  Merr.,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxii,  1888,  p.  650.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  172.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Dawson's  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Finlayson  River,  Northwest  Territory,  lat.  61°  30' 
N.,  long.  129°  30'  West.     Altitude,  3,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Finlayson  River  and  Fort  Liard,  west  to  Yakutak 
and  Juneau,  and  north  along  the  coast  to  Prince  William  Sound. 

a.  Evotoniys  (hfivsoni  alascensis   (Miller). 

Evotomys  alascensis  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898, 
p.  364,  fig.  2.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  177.     Zool.  Ser. 


230  EVOTOMYS. 

Evotomys  rutilus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1885,  p.  596.     (nee 
Mus  rutilus  Pallas.) 
Alaska  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michaels,  Norton  Sound,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Fort  Yukon  to  St.  Michaels.     Limits  of 
range  unknown. 

548.  Evotomys  orca  Merriam. 

Evotomys  orca  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,   1900,  p.  24. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  172. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Orca  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Orca,  Prince  William  Sound,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

549.  Evotomys  gapperi   (Vigors). 

Arvicola  gapperi  Vigors,  Zool.  Joum.,  v,  1830,  p.  204,  pi.  ix. 
Evotomys  fuscodorsalis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1894,  p.  103. 
Evotomys  gapperi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  172,  fig.  37.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gapper's  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Lake  Simcoe,  Ontario,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  and  Massachusetts  north- 
ward, and  in  Canada  west  to  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

a.  Evotomys  gapperi  ochraceus  Miller. 

Evotomys  gapperi  ochraceus  Miller,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXVI,   1894,  p.   193.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  172.     Zool.  Ser. 
OcHRACEOus  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Washington,  Coos  County,  New  Hampshire. 
Altitude,  5,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     White  Mountains  of  New  Hampshire,  and  probably 
east  to  Nova  Scotia. 

b.  Evotomys  gctpperi  rhoadsi  Stone. 

Evotomys  gapperi  rhoadsi  Stone,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  55. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  173. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Rhoads'  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     May's  Landing,  Atlantic  County,  New  Jersey. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


EVOTOMYS.  231 

c.  Evotoinys  ^appevi  loringi  Bailey. 

Evotomys  gapperi  loringi  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897, 
p.  125.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  173.     Zool.  Ser. 
Loring's  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Portland,  Traill  County,  North  Dakota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Timbered  valleys  along  edge  of  plains  in  Minnesota, 
and  eastern  North  and  South  Dakota. 

d.  Evotomys  gapperi  galii  (Merriam). 

Evotomys  galei  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  23,  pi.  11, 

fig-  3- 
Evotomys   gapperi   galei   Elliot,  Syn.   N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  173.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gale's  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Ward,  Boulder  County,  Colorado.     Altitude,  9,000 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  Colorado,  north  on  eastern  ranges  of 
Rocky  Mountains  to  northern  Montana. 

e.  Evotomys  gapperi  saturatus  Rhoads. 

Evotomys  gapperi  saturatus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1894,  p.  284.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  174.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rich-coloured  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Nelson,  British  Columbia,  Canada,  on  the  Koote- 
nay  River,  thirty  miles  north  of  the  Washington  boundary  line. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Blue  Mountains  of  Oregon,  mountains  of  northern 
Idaho,  and  northward  into  British  Columbia  to  Cariboo  Lake,  Canada. 

550.  Evotomys  brevicaudus  (Merriam). 

Evotomys  gapperi  brevicaudus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891, 

p.  119,  pi.  Ill,  figs.  7,  8. 
Evotomys  brevicaudus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  174.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-tailed  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Near  Custer,  Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South 
Dakota.     Altitude,  6,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South  Dakota. 

551.  Evotomys  carolinensis  Merriam. 

Evotomys  carolinensis  Merr.,  Am,  Jour.  Scien.,  3d  Ser.,  xxxvi, 
1888,  p.  460.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  174.     Zool.  Ser. 


232  evotomys. 

Carolina  Red-backed  Vole, 

Type  locality.  Roan  Mountain,  Mitchell  County,  North  Carolina. 
Altitude,  6,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  High  portions  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains  of  North 
Carolina,  Tennessee,  and  West  Virginia. 

552.  Evotomys  ungava  Bailey. 

Evotomys  ungava  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  130. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  175. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Ungava  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Chimo,  Ungava,  Labrador, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Ungava,  Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

553.  Evotomys  idahoensis  Merriam. 

Evotomys  idahoensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   5,   1891,  p,  67. 
Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  11,  1901,  p.  175. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Idaho  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Sawtooth  or  Alturas  Lake,  east  base  of  the  Saw- 
tooth Mountains,  Idaho.     Altitude,  7,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  of  south  central  Idaho,  between  Snake 
and  Salmon  Rivers. 

554.  Evotomys  mazama  Merriam. 

Evotomys  mazama  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol,  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  P-  7^* 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  175. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Mt.  Mazama  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Crater  Lake,  Mt.  Mazama,  Klamath  County, 
Oregon.     Altitude,  7,000  feet, 

Geogr.  Distr.     Crest  of  the  Cascade  Mountains  in  Oregon. 

555.  Evotomys  obscurus  Merriam. 

Evotomys  obscurus  Merr,,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  72. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p,  176. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Prospect,  Upper  Rogue  River  Valley,  Jackson 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  slope  of  the  southern  Cascade  Range  and 
northern  Sierra  Nevada  in  southern  Oregon  and  northern  California. 

556.  Evotomys  californicus  Merriam. 

Evotomys  californicus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  26, 


EVOTOMYS.  MICROTUS.  2H3 

pi.  II,  fig.  2.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  176.     Zool.  Ser.  ' 

California  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Eureka,  Humboldt  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  northern  California  and  Oregon. 

557.  Evotomys  occldentalis  Merriam. 

Evotomys  occldentalis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,   1890,  p.  25, 
pi.  II,  fig.  I.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  176.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Aberdeen,  Chehalis  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  and  Puget  Sound  region  of  Washington  and 
southern  British  Columbia. 

558.  Evotomys  nivarius  Bailey. 

Evotomys  nivarius  Bailey,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,   1897,  p. 
136.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
177.     Zool.  Ser. 
Snow-loving  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     On  the  northwest  slope  of  Mt.  Ellinor,  Olympic 
Mountains,  Washington.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Mt.    Ellinor   and   high   altitudes   in   the   Olympic 
Mountains,  Washington. 

559.  Evotomys  proteus  Bailey. 

Evotomys  proteus  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  137. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  177. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Cunning  Red-backed  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Hamilton  Inlet,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown.  ,     , 

Genus  81.    Micro tus.    Meadow  Voles. 

Microtus  Schrank,  Fauna  Boica,  i,  iste  Abth.,  1798,  pp.  66,  72.     Type 

Mus  arvalis  Pallas. 
Aruicola  Lac^p.,  Tab.  Div.  Sous-div.  Ord.  et  Gen.  Mamm.,  1799, 

p.  10. 
Mynomes  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  1817,  p.  45. 
Psammomys  Le  Conte,  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  1830,  p.  132. 

(nee  Cretzschmar.) 
Pitymys  McMurt.,  Am.  Ed.  Cuv.  Anim.  King.,  i,  App.,  183 1,  p. 

434.     (Footnote.) 
Ammomys  Bon.,  Sagg.  Dist.  Met.  degli  Anim.  Vert.,  1831,  p.  20. 

(Footnote.) 


234  MICROTUS. 

Pinemys  Less.,    Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.  et  Ois.  decouv.  depuis  1788, 

in  Ouvre  de  Buff.,  v,  1836,  p.  436. 
Hemiotomys   Selys    Longchamps,    Essai    Mon.     Campagn.    Envir. 

Liege,  1836,  p.  7,  pi.  i. 
Lagurus  Glog.,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturgesch.,  i,  1841,  p.  97. 
Neodon  Hodg.,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d'Ser.,  iii,  1849,  P-  203. 
Agricola  Bias.,  Naturgesch.  Saugeth.  Deutsch.,  1857,  pp.  334-335, 

368-374,  figs.  202-206. 
Paludicola  Bias.,  Naturgesch.  Saugeth.  Deutsch.,  1857,  pp.  333-334, 

343-368,  figs.  183-201. 
Chilotus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  516. 
Pedomys  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  517. 
Sylvicola  Fatio,  Les  Campagn.  Bass.  Leman,  Ass.  Zool.  Leman, 

1867,  pp.  63-72,  75,  pi.  I,  figs.  18-25,  pl-  VI. 
Praticola  Fatio,  Les  Campagn.  Bass.  Leman,  Ass.  Zool.  Leman, 

1867,  pp.  36-63,  75,  pi.  I,  figs.  5-17,  pis.  iii-v.     (Part.) 
Terricola  Fatio,  Les  Campagn.  Bass.  Leman,  Ass.  Zool.  Leman, 

1867,  pp.  73,  75.     (Part.) 
Ochetomys  Fitzin.,  Sitzungb.,  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien.,  lvi,   1867, 

pp.  103-105. 
Micrurus  Forsyth-Major,  Att.  dell.  Soc.  Tosc.  Scien.  Nat.,  Pisa, 

III,  1877,  p.  126. 
Eremiomys  Polyakoff,  Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St.  Petersb.,  xxxix, 

Suppl.,  1881,  pp.  35,  38,  figs.  1-2. 
Neofiber  True,  Science,  iv,  1884,  p.  34. 
Campicola  Schulze,  Schrift.  Natur.  Ver.  Harz.  Wernig.,  v,   1890, 

pp.  24-25. 
Tetranterodon  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1894,  pp. 

282-283. 
Aulacomys  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  pp.  182-185,  figs.  1-5. 
Orthriomys  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  pp.  106-107. 
Herpetomys  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  pp.  107-108. 


Subgenus  A.     Microtus. 

560.  Microtus  pennsylvanicus  (Ord). 

Mus  pennsylvanica   Ord,  Guth.  Geog.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,   1815,  p. 

292. 
Mynomes  pratensis  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  1817,  p.  45. 
Lemmus  noveboracensis  Rafin.,  Ann.  Nat.,  1820,  p.  3. 
Arvicola  palustris  Harl.,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  pp.  136-138. 
Arvicola  riparins  Ord,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 

1825,  p.  305-306. 


MICROTUS.  236 

Arvicola  hirsutus  Emmons,  Rept.  Quad.  Mass.,  1840,  p.  60. 
Arvicola  alborufescens!  Emmons,   Rept.   Quad.   Mass.,    1840,   pp. 

60-61. 
Arvicola  fulva  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1841, 

p.  96. 
Arvicola  nasuta  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

i84i,pp.  96-97. 
Arvicola  rufescens  DeKay,  Zool.  N.  Y.,  Mamm.,  i,  1842,  p.  85. 
Arvicola  oneida  DeKay,  Zool.  N.  Y.,  Mamm.,  i,  1842,  pp.  88-89. 
Arvicola  dekayi  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  in,  1854,  pp.  287- 

288. 
Arvicola  riparia  var.  longipilis  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p. 

524- 
Arvicola  rufidorsum  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  526. 
Microtus  pennsylvanicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  179,  fig.  38.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pennsylvania  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Pennsylvania  (meadows  below  Philadelphia). 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  United  States  westward  to  the  Dakotas 
and  Nebraska. 

a.  Microtus  pennsylvanicus  nigjuns  Rhoads. 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus  nigrans  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 
Phil.,   1897,  p.  307.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  180.     Zool.  Ser. 
Albemarle  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Currituck,  Currituck  County,  North  Carolina. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  southern  Virginia  and  northern 
North  Carolina.  . 

b.  Microtus  pennsylvanicus  acadicus  Bangs. 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus  acadicus  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxi,  1897, 
p.  239.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  180.     Zool.  Ser. 
Acadian  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Digby,  Nova  Scotia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nova  Scotia  and  Prince  Edward  Island. 

c.  Microtus  pennsylva nicus  sh((ttuchi  Howe. 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus  shattucki  Howe,  Proc.  Portl.  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  II,  Pt.  6,  1901,  p.  201,  pi.  V. 
Penobscot  Field  Vole. 

-    Type  locality.     Tumble  Down  Dick  Island,  near  Long  Island,  Pen- 
obscot Bay,  Maine. 


236  MICROTUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  "Size  large;  tail  very  long;  ears  prominent;  bullae 
very  large  and  globular ;  palatine  foramina  markedly  broad  and  bottle- 
shaped," 

■Color.     Similar  to  that  of  M.  pennsylvanicus ,  but  slightly  darker. 

Measurements.  "Total  length,  176-198;  tail  vertebrae,  54-62;  fore 
(hind?)  foot,  12-13;  ^^^^  12-18." 

d.  Microtics  pennsylvanicus  modesties  (Baird). 
Arvicola  modesta  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  535. 
Arvicola  insperatus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 

P-347- 
Microtus  pennsylvanicus  modestus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  180.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sawatch  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Cochetopa  ("Sawatch")  Pass,  Saguache  County, 
Ck)lorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains  and  western  plains  from  New 
Mexico  to  British  Columbia,  Canada,  and  from  the  Black  Hills  of 
South  Dakota  to  central  Idaho  and  the  plains  of  the  Columbia. 

e.  Microtus  pennsylvanicus  fonti^enus  (Bangs). 

Microtus  fontigenus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  48. 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus  fontigenus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  181.     Zool.  Ser. 
Forest  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Edward,  Quebec,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Quebec  Province,  Canada,  west  to  Peninsula  Har- 
bor and  Nepigon,  north  shore  of  Lake  Superior. 

/.  Microtus  pennsylvanicus  labradorius  Bailey. 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus  labradorius  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  88.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  181.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Labrador  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Chimo,  Ungava,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

561.  Microtus  drummondi  (Audubon  &  Bachman). 

Arvicola  drummondi  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  iii,   1854, 

p.  166. 
Arvicola    (Mynomes)    microcephalus    Rhoads,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat. 

Scien.  Phil.,  1894,  p.  286. 
Microtus  stonei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1899,  p.  5. 


MICROTUS.  237 

Microtus  drummondi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  181.     Zool.  Ser. 
Drummond's  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Rocky  Mountains,  near  Jasper  House,  Alberta, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Hudson  Bay  to  Alaska,  and  from  the  United  States 
northern  boundary  to  Fort  Anderson,  Northwest  Territory. 

562.  Microtus  aztecus  (Allen). 

Arvicola   {Mynomes)   aztecus   Allen,    Bull.   Am.   Mus.    Nat.    Hist. 

N.  Y.,  i893,p.  73. 
Microtus  aztecus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  182.     Zool.  Ser. 
Aztec  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Aztec,  San  Juan  County,  New  Mexico.  Altitude, 
5,900  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Estes  Park  (Allen),  Colorado,  to  valley  of  the  San 
Juan  River,  New  Mexico. 

563.  Microtus  enixus  Bangs. 

Microtus  enixus  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxx,  1896,  p.  105 1.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  182.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Large  Labrador  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Hamilton  Inlet,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  coast  of  Labrador  from  Hamilton  Inlet  to 
Ungava  Bay,  Labrador. 

564.  Microtus  aphorodemus  Preble. 

Microtus  aphorodemus  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  22,  1901,  p.  52. 
Barren  Ground  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Barren  Grounds  near  the  mouth  of  the  Thlewiaza 
River,  Keewatin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Barren  Grounds,  Arctic  America.  Range  un- 
known. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  M.  drummondi,  but  larger  and  skull 
heavier. 

Color.  Above  dark  yellowish  bister  mixed  with  yellow  tipped 
hairs ;  beneath  white  or  light  plumbeous,  sometimes  tinged  with  light 
brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  190;  tail  vertebrae,  60;  hind  foot, 
20.  Skull:  basal  length,  28;  length  of  nasals,  7.6;  zygomatic  breadth, 
16.5;  mastoid  breadth,  12.6;  alveolar  length  of  upper  molar  series,  7. 


238  MICROTUS. 

565.  Microtus  terraenovse  (Bangs). 

Arvicola  ierr(Btwv<s  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  129. 
Microtiis  ierrcBnovcB  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  182.     Zool.  Ser. 
Newfoundland  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Codroy,  Newfoundland. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland  and  Penguin  Island. 

566.  Microtus  breweri   (Baird). 

Arvicola  breweri  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  525. 
Microtus  breu-eri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  183.     Zool.  Ser. 
Beach  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Muskeget  Island,  off  Nantucket,  Massachusetts. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

567.  Microtus  nesophilus  Bailey. 

Microtus  insularis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  86. 

(nee  Nilson.) 
Microtus  nesophilus  Bailey,   Science,   N.   S.,   viii,    1898,  p.   782. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C"  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  183 
Zool.  Ser. 
Gull  Isl.\nd  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Great  Gull  Island,  off  eastern  end  of  Long  Island, 
Suffolk  County,  New  York. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

568.  Microtus  montanus   (Peale). 

Arvicola  montanus  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  Mamm.,  viii,  1848, 
p.  44. 

Arvicola  longirostris  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  530. 

Microtus  montanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  183.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peale's  Meadow  Vole.  •  \ 

Type  locality.     Headwaters  of  the  Sacramento  River,  near  Mount 
Shasta,  Siskiyou  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Utah,  Nevada,  northeastern  California, 
and  eastern  Oregon, 

a.  Microtiis  montanus  arizonensis  Bailey. 

Microtus  montanus  arizonensis   Bailey,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  88.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  184.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizona  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Springerville,  Apache  County,  Arizona. 


MICROTUS.  239 

Geogr.  Distr.     Plateau  County  of  eastern  Arizona  at  head  of  the 
Little  Colorado  River. 

b.  Microtus  montanus  rivularis  (Bailey). 

Microtus  nevadensis  rivularis  Bailey,  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 

p.  87. 
Microtus  montanus  rivularis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Atn.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  184.     Zool.  Ser. 
Utah  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     St.  George,  Washington  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

569.  Microtus  nanus  (Merriam). 

Arvicola  nanus  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  62,  pi.  11, 

figs.  5,  6. 
Microtus  nanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  184.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dwarf  Meadow  Vole. 

Type   locality.     Pahsimeroi    Mountains,    Idaho.     Altitude,    9,350 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Rocky  Mountains  and  other  ranges  from  central 
Idaho,  southward  to  Central  Nevada  and  southern  Colorado. 

a.  Microtus  nanus  canescens  Bailey. 

Microtus  nanus  canescens   Bailey,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xii, 
1898,  p.  87.    Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  185.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Conconully,  Okanogan  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Washington  and  southern  British  Colum- 
bia, east  of  the  Cascades. 

570.  Microtus  canicaudus  Miller. 

Microtus   canicaudus   Miller,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xi,  '1897, 
p.  67.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  185.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray-tailed  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     McCoy,  Willamette  Valley,  Polk  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Willamette  Valley,  Oregon,  and  southern  Washing-   * 
ton,  on  eastern  slopes  of  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

571.  Microtus  dutcheri  Bailey. 

Microtus  dutcheri  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  85. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  185. 
Zool.  Ser. 


240  microtus. 

Dutcher's  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Big  Cottonwood  Meadows,  near  Mount  Whitney, 
Tulare  County,  California.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Inyo  and  Tulare  Counties,  southeastern  CaUfomia. 
"Hudsonian  zone  of  the  southern  Sierra  Nevada." 

572.  Microtus  nevadensis  Bailey. 

Microtus  nevadensis   Bailey,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xii,   1898, 
p.  86.     ElUot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 
p.  185.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nevad.\  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Ash  Meadows,  Nye  County,  Nevada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Type  locality,  and  Pahranagat  Valley,  southeastern 
Nevada. 

573.  Microtus  californicus  (Peale). 

Arvicola  calif  arnica  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  viii,  Mamm.  & 

Omith.,  1848,  p.  46. 
Arvicola  trowbridgi  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  529. 
Microtus  californicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  186.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  San  Francisco  Bay,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  CaUfomia  west  of  the  Colorado  Desert  and  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  and  from  Santa  Isabel,  San  Diego  County,  Cali- 
fornia, to  the  Rogue  River  and  Umpqua  Valleys,  Oregon. 

a.  Microtus  califomieiis  hyperythnts  ElUot. 

Microtus  californicus  hyperythrus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Coltmib.  Mus., 

III,  1903,  p.  161.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  302,  figs.  51,  xlv. 
Zool.  Ser.  \ 

Reddish  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     San  Quentin,  Lower  CaUfomia,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Sea  coast  in  the  vicinity  of  San  Quentin,  up  to 
8,000  feet  elevation  in  the  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  CaU- 
fomia, Mexico. 

b.  Microtus  caJifomiciis  vnJlicola  Bailey. 

Microtus  californicus  vallicola  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,  p.  89.     EUiot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  186.     Zool.  Ser. 
Valley  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lone  Pine,  Inyo  Cotmty,  CaUfomia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Valleys  east  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  California. 


MICROTUS.  241 

c.  Microtiis  eaUforniciis   constrictus  Bailey. 

Microtus  californicHs  constrictus  Bailey,   N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   17, 

1900,  p.  36.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1 90 1,  p.  186.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coast  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Cape  Mendocino,  Humboldt  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  near  Cape  Mendocino,  California. 

574.  Microtus  edax  (Le  Conte). 

Arvicola  edax  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1853,  p.  405. 
Microtus  edax  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  187.     Zool.  Ser. 
TuLE  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     California  south  of  San  Francisco. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Joaquin  and  Sacramento  Valleys,  California. 

575.  Microtus  scirpensis  Bailey. 

Microtus  scirpensis  Bailey,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   17,   1900,  p.  38. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  187. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Desert  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Amargosa  River,  near  Nevada  line,  Inyo  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

576.  Microtus  operarius   (Nelson). 

Arvicola  operarius   Nelson,   Proc.    Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,    viii,    1893, 

P-  139- 
Microtus  operarius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  187.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tundra  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michaels,  Norton  Sound,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  tundras  of  Bering  Sea  from  Cape  Vancouver 
to  Bering  Straits,  including  Nelson,  St.  Michaels,  and  Stewart  Islands; 
eastward  in  Alaska  to  Anderson  River. 

577.  Microtus  macfarlanii  Merriam. 

Microtus  macfarlani  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   11,   1900, 
p.  24.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  187.     Zool.  Ser. 
MacFarlane's  Meadow  Vole. 

Type    locality.     Fort     Anderson,    Anderson    River,     Mackenzie, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Tundra  region  of  Arctic  America,  east  to  the  Mac- 
kenzie River. 


242  MICROTUS. 

578.  Microtus  yakutatensis  Merriam. 

Microtus  yakutatensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  ii,  1900, 
p.  22.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yakutat  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Yakutat  Bay  (north  shore),  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mainland  of  Alaska  from  Glacier  Bay  to  Prince 
William  Sound. 

579.  Microtus  kadiacensis  Merriam. 

Microtus  kadiacensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi,     1897, 
p.  222.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 
Kadiak  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Kadiak  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

580.  Microtus  unalascensis  Merriam. 

Microtus  unalascensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi,    1897, 
p.  222.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 
Unalaska  Island  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Ilulink  village,  Unalaska  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unalaska  Island,  Alaska. 

a.  Microtus  unalascensis  popofensis  Merriam. 

Microtus  unalascensis  popofensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 
11,  1900,  p.  22.     ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  188.     Zool.  Ser. 
PopoF  Island  Meadow  Vole.  \ 

Type  locality.     Popof  Island,  Shumagin  Group,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  Popof  Island. 

581.  Microtus  sitkensis  Merriam. 

Microtus  sitkensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  221. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  189. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Sitka  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Sitka,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Baranof  Island,  Alaska. 

582.  Microtus  innuitus  Merriam. 

Microtus  innuitus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  21. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  189. 
Zool.  Ser. 


microtus.  243 

Innuit  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     St.  Lawrence  Island,  Bering  Sea,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

583.  Microtus  abbreviatus  Miller. 

Microins  abbreviatus  Miller,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,   1899, 
p.  13.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  189.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hall  Island  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Hall  Island,  Bering  Sea,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  Hall  Island. 

a.  Microtus  cthhreviatiis  fisheri  Merriam. 

Microtus  abbreviatus  fisheri  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11, 

1900,  p.  23.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1 901,  p.  190.     Zool.  Ser. 

St.  Matthew  Island  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     St.  Matthew  Island,  Bering  Sea,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  St.  Matthew  Island. 

584.  Microtus  townsendi   (Bachman). 

Arvicola  townsendi  Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1839, 

p.  60,  pi.  I. 
Arvicola  occidentalis  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  Mamm.  &  Omith., 

VIII,  1848,  p.  45. 
Microtus  townsendi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  190.     Zool.  Ser. 
Townsend's  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lower  Columbia  River,  near  mouth  of  the  Wil- 
lamette, or  near  Wappatoo  or  Sauvie  Island. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Port  Moody,  British  Columbia,  Canada,  south  to 
the  Willamette  Valley  and  to  Yaquina  Bay,  Oregon. 

585.  Microtus  tetramerus  (Rhoads). 

Arvicola    (Tetramerodon)    tetramerus   Rhoads,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat. 

Scien.  Phil.,  1894,  p.  283. 
Microtus  tetramerus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,, 
II,  1901,  p.  190.     Zool.  Ser. 
Vancouver  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Beacon  Hill  Park,  Victoria,  British  Columbia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  end  of  Vancouver  Island,  British  Colum- 
bia, Canada. 

586.  Microtus  longicaudus  (Merriam). 

Arvicola  (Mynomes)  longicaudus  Merriam,  Anier.  Nat.,  xxii,  1888, 
P-  934. 


244  MICROTUS. 

Microtus  longicaudus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.. 
II,  1901,  p.  191.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Custer,  Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South  Dakota. 
Altitude,  5.500  feet. 

Geo^.  Disir.     Western  South  Dakota  and  Wyoming. 

587.  Microtus  mordax  (Merriam). 

Arricola  (Mynomes)  mordax  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891, 

p.  61. 
Microtus  veUerosus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1899 

p.  7. 
Microtus  cautus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1899.  p.  7. 
Microtus  mordax  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  191.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cantankerous  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Sawtooth  (or  Alturas)  Lake,  east  base  of  Sawtooth 
Mountains,  Idaho.     Altitude,  7,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains  and  contiguous  ranges  from  lati- 
tude 60°  to  northern  New  Mexico,  and  in  the  Cascades  and  Sierra 
Nevada  to  Kaweah  and  Kem  rivers,  California. 

588.  Microtus  macrurus  Merriam. 

Microtus  macrurus  Merr.,   Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.   Phil.,   1898, 
p.  353.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  191.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olympic  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Cushman,  Olympic  Mountains,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Olympic  Mountains,  Washington,  and  along    the 
coast  of  British  Columbia  north  to  Yakutat  in  Alaska. 

589.  Microtus  an^sticeps  Bailey. 

Microtus  angusticeps  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898, 
p.  86.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  192.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coast  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Crescent  City,  Del  Norte  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  northwestern  California  and  south- 
western Oregon. 

590.  Microtus  alticoia  (Merriam). 

An:icola  {Mynotnes)  alticolus!  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Fatin.,  No.  3,  1890, 
p.  67,  pi.  V,  figs.  I,  2,  and  pi.  vi,  figs,  i,  2,  3,  4. 

Microtus  alticoia  Elliot.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11 
1901.  p.  102.     Zool.  Ser. 


microtus.  245 

Mountain  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Little  Spring,  San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino 
County,  Arizona.     Altitude,  8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Francisco  Mountain,  at  an  altitude  of  8,200 
to  11,000  feet. 

a.  Microttis  nltieola  leucophmus  (Allen). 

Arvicola  leucophceus!  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 

p.  320. 
Microtus  alticola  leucophceus  Elliot,  Syn:  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  192.     Zool.  Ser. 
Graham  Mountain  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Graham  Mountains,  Graham  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

591.  Microtus  mexicanus  (Saussure). 

Arvicola  (Hcmiotomys)  mexicanus   Sauss.,   Rev.   Mag.  Zool.,  ame 

S^r.,  XIII,  1861,  p.  3. 
Microtus  mexicanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  301.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  part  of  the  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.    Range 
unknown. 

a.  Microtics  nie-vicanus  pha'us  (Merriam). 

Anyicola  phosus!  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  171. 

Microtus  mexicanus  phceus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  302.     Zool.  Ser. 
CoLiMA  OR  Dark  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  North  slope  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State 
of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  type  locality. 

b.  Microtus  mexicanus  guadalupensis  Bailey. 

Microtus  mexicanus  guadalupensis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XV,  1902,  p.  118. 
Guadalupe  Mountains  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Guadalupe  Mountains,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Altitude,  7,800  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  Larger  and  lighter  colored  than  M.  mexicanus. 
Skull  long;  nasals  short,  wide,  posterior  ends  rounded;  incisors  dark 
orange ;  upper  and  middle  molars  like  that  of  M.  mogolloitensis,  with 
projecting  inner  point  at  base  of  posterior  triangle. 


246  MICROTUS. 

Color.  Above  dull  umber  brown;  belly  buffy  gray;  feet  and  tail 
brownish  gray. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  152;  tail  vertebrae,  34;  hind  foot, 
20.  Skull:  basal  length,  24.5;  length  of  nasals,  7.5;  zygomatic 
breadth,  16;  mastoid  breadth,  124;  alveolar  length  of  upper  molar 
series,  7.2. 

592.  Microtus  fulviventer  Merriam. 

Microtus  fulviventer  Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xii,    1898, 
p.  106.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  301.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous-bellied  or  Oaxaca  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 10,200'feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

593.  Microtus  mogollonensis  (Meams). 

Arvicola  mogollonensis  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y. 

1890,  p.  283. 
Microtus  mogollonensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  192.     Zool.  Ser. 
MoGOLLON  Mountains  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Baker's  Butte,  Mogollon  Mountains,  Yavapai 
County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Plateau  of  central  Arizona. 

594.  Microtus  xanthognathus  (Leach). 

Arvicola  xanthognatha  Leach,  Zool.  Misc.,  i,  1814,  p.  60. 

Microtus  xanthognathus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  193.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yellow-cheeked  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northwestern  Canada  and  Alaska,  from  central 
Alberta  north  to  the  Arctic  Coast,  and  west  to  Central  Alaska. 

595.  Microtus  chrotorrhinus  (Miller). 

Arvicola  chrotorrhinus  Miller,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  xxvi, 

1894,  p.  190. 
Microtus  chrotorrhinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  193.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rock  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Head  of  Tuckerman's  Ravine,  Mount  Washington, 
Coos  County,  New  Hampshire.     Altitude,  5,300  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  The  Catskills,  New  York,  to  New  Hampshire  north- 
ward into  New  Brunswick  to  Trowser's  Lake  and  also  central  Quebec. 


MICROTUS.  247 

a.  Microtus  chrotorrhinKS  raviis  Bangs. 

Microtus  chrotorrhinus  ravus  Bangs,  Proc,  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,  p.  188.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  193.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Rock  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Black  Bay,  north  shore  of  the  Strait  of  Belle  Isle, 
Labrador. 

Geogr.  Disir.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

596.  Microtus  borealis  (Richardson). 

Arvicola  borealis  Rich.,  Zool.  Joum.,  iii,  1828,  p.  517. 
Microtus  borealis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  194.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Great  Bear  Lake,  Mackenzie,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  America.     Range  unknown. 

Subgenus  B.     Lagurus. 

597.  Microtus  pauperrimus  (Cooper). 

Arvicola  panperrima  Cooper,  Amer.  Nat.,  11,  1868,  p.  535. 

Microtus  pauperrimus  Elliot,  Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm.,    F.    C.    M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  195.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pigmy  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  Columbia  near  the   Snake   River, 
southwestern  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington  and  Oregon,   central   Idaho,   and   the 
north  slope  of  the  Uinta  Mountains,  Utah. 

598.  Microtus  curtatus   (Cope). 

Arvicola  curtata  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1868,  p.  2. 

Arvicola  decurtata  Coues,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  215. 

Microtus  curtatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  n, 
1901,  p.  195,  fig.  39.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-tailed  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Pigeon  Spring,  Mount  Magruder,  Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern    California,    north    of    Death    Valley    and 
western  Nevada. 

599.  Microtus  pallidus  (Merriam). 

Arvicola  pallidus!  Merr.,  Amer.  Nat.,  x.xii,  1888,  p.  702. 
Microtus  pallidus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  195.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Buford,  Howard  County,  North  Dakota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Dakota,  Montana,  north  to  Calgary,  Alberta. 


248  MICROTUS. 

Subgenus  C.     Pedomys. 

600.  Microtus  austerus  (Le  Conte). 

Arvicola  austerus!  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1853, 

p.  405. 
Arvicola   {Pedomys)   cinnamomea    Baird,   N.  Am.  Mamm.,   1857, 

p.  541. 
fHypudceus  ochrogaster  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  iii,  1843, 

p.  592. 
Microtus  austerus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  196,  fig.  40.     Zool.  Ser. 
Prairie  Me.\dow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Racine,  Racine  County,  Wisconsin. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mississippi    Valley,    from    southern    Wisconsin    to 
southern  Missouri  and  Fort  Reno,  Oklahoma;  west  to  eastern  Kansas 
and  Nebraska. 

601.  Microtus  ludovicianus  Bailey. 

Microtus  ludovicianus  Bailey,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  17,  1900,  p.  74. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  197. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Louisi.WA  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Iowa,  Calcasieu  Parish,  Lotiisiana. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  prairie  of  southwestern  Louisiana. 

602.  Microtus  haydeni  (Baird). 

Arvicola  haydenii  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  543. 

Microtus  haydeni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii> 
1901,  p.  197.     Zodl.  Ser. 
Hayden's  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Pierre,  Stanley  County,  South  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Fort  Pierre  and  the  Black  Hills,  South  Dakota,  to 
the  North  Platte  River,  western  Nebraska;  eastern  Colorado,  Wyo- 
ming, and  southern  Montana. 

603.  Microtus  minor  (Merriam). 

Arvicola  austerus!  minor  Merr.,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxii,  1888,  p.  508. 

Microtus  minor  EUiot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  197.     Zool.  Ser. 
Least  Upland  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Bottineau  at  base  of  Ttirtle  Mountains,  Bottineau 
County,  North  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  Edmonton,  Alberta,  Canada,  to  northwestern 
North  Dakota,  and  southeastwardly  to  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 


MICROTUS.  249 

Subgenus  D.     Pitymys. 

604.  Microtus  pinetorum   (Le  Conte). 

Psammomys  pinetorum  Le  Conte,  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  iii, 

1830,  p.  133,  pi.  II. 
Microtus  pinetorum  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  198,  fig.  41.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pine  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Probably  near  Riceboro,  Liberty  County,  Georgia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  and  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  and  Florida. 

a.  Microtus  pinetorum  scalopsoides  (Audubon  &  Bachman). 
Arvicola  scalopsoides  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Proc.   Acad.   Nat.    Scien. 

Phil.,  1841,  p.  97. 
Arvicola  apella  Le  Conte,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,  1853, 

p.  405. 
Arvicola  kennicotti  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  547. 
Microtus   pinetorum   scalopsoides    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  198.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mole-like  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Long  Island,  New  York. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  New  York,  grading  along  the  coast  into 
M.  pinetorum;  westward  to  Illinois. 

b.  Microtus  pinetorum  auricularis  Bailey. 

Microtus  pinetorum  auricularis   Bailey,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash., 
XII,  1898,  p.  90.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  198.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bluegrass  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Washington,  Adams  County,  Mississippi. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alleghany  Mountains  to  the  Mississippi  River,  in 
the  States  of  Tennessee,  Kentucky,  and  northern  Mississippi. 

605.  Microtus  nemoralis  (Bailey). 

Microtus  pinetorum,  nemoralis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 

1898,  p.  89. 
Microtus  nemoralis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  199.     Zool.  Ser. 
Woodland  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Stilwell,  Boston  Mountains,  Indian  Territory. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Indian  Territory  and  Arkansas  north  to  Council 
Bluffs,  Iowa. 

606.  Microtus  quasiater  (Coues). 

Arvicola  (Pitymys)  pinetorum  quasiater  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Scien.  Phil.,  1874,  p.  191. 


250  MICROTUS. 

Microtus  quasiater  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.    Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  303,  fig.  52.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalapa  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Central  portions  of  the  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  and 
eastern  part  of  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.  Altitude,  4,600  to  5,000 
feet. 

Subgenus  E.     Ghilotus. 

607.  Microtus  oregoni   (Bachman). 

Aroicola  oregoni  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil'.,   1839, 

p.  60,  pi.  I. 
Microtus  morosus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899,  P-  227. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Microtus  oregoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  200,  fig.  42.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oregon  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Astoria,  Clatsop  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific   coast   region   from   northern   California   to 
Puget  Sound. 

608.  Microtus  serpens  Merriam. 

Microtus  serpens  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  75. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  200. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Creeping  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Agassiz,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern   British   Columbia   and   northern   Wash- 
ington, between  the  Cascade  Mountains  and  Puget  Sound. 

609.  Microtus  bairdi  Merriam. 

Microtus  bairdi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,   1897,  p.   74. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,   p.  200. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Baird's  Meadow  V.ole. 

Type  locality.  Glacier  Peak,  Crater  Lake,  Klamath  County, 
Oregon.     Altitude,  7,800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  F.     Arvicola. 

610.  Microtus  richardsoni  (De  Kay). 

An>icola  richardsoni  De  Kay,  Zool.  N.  York,  Mamm.,  1842,  p.  91. 
Microtus  richardsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  200.     Zool.  Ser. 


microtus.  251 

Richardson's  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  "  Near  the  foot  of  the  Rocky  Mountains  " ;  vicinity 
of  Jasper  House,  Alberta,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Vicinity  of  Jasper  House  and  of  Henry  House, 
Alberta,  Canada. 

a.  Microtus  richardsoni  inacropus  (Merriam). 

Arvicola  tnacropus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  59. 

Microtus    richardsoni   macropus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  201,  fig.  43  (M.  macropus).     Zool. 
Ser. 
BiG-FooTED  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Pahsimeroi  Mountains,  Idaho.  Altitude,  9,700 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains  from  the  Wasatch  north  to 
Canada,  the  Wind  River  Mountains  of  Wyoming,  the  Blue  Mountains 
of  Oregon,  and  intermediate  ranges.     High  altitudes. 

b.  Microtus  richdrdsoni  arricoloides  (Rhoads). 

Aulacomys  arvicoloides  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  p.  182. 

Microtus  principalis  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxix,  1895,  p.  940. 

Microtus  richardsoni  arvicoloides   Elliot,   Syn.    N.   Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  202.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cascade  Mountains  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Lake  Kichelos,  Kittitas  County,  Washington. 
Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Cascade  range  in  Oregon  and  Washington.  High 
elevations. 

Subgenus  G.     Orthriomys. 

611.  Microtus  umbrosus  Merriam. 

Microtus  umbrosus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  107. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  305,  fig.  53.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Zempoaltepec  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Zempoaltepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  H.     Herpetomys. 

612.  Microtus  guatemalensis  Merriam. 

Microtus  guatemalensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  108.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  306,  fig.  54.     Zool.  Ser. 


•252  microtus.  fiber. 

Guatemalan  Meadow  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Todos  Santos,  Huehuetenango,  Guatemala.  Alti- 
tude, 10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  I.     Neofiber. 
613.  Microtus  alleni   (True). 

Neofiber  alleni  True,  Science,  iv,  1884,  p.  34. 

Microtus  alleni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  203,  fig.  44.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Water  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Georgiana,  Merritt's  Island,  Brevard  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Florida  from  Indian  River  on  the  north 
to  Eden  on  the  south,  and  to  Gainsville  in  the  interior.  The  limits 
of  this  species  are  not  exactly  known;  and  it  may  go  beyond  the 
boundaries  given. 


Genus  82.     Fiber.     Musk  Rats. 

Fiber  G.  Cuv.,  Lemons  d'Anat.  Comp.,  i,  1800,  tab.  i.  Type  Castor 
zihethicus  Linnaeus. 

Ondatra  Lacep.,  Tab.  Div.  Sous-div.  Ord.  et  Gen.  Mamm.,  1799, 
p.  9.     (nee  Link.) 

Moschomys  Billb.,  Syn.  Faun.  Scandinav.,  i,  1828,  Mamm.,  Con- 
spectus A.  ■: 

614.  Fiber  zibethicus  (Linnaeus). 

Castor  zihethicus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  79. 

Fiber  osoyoosensis  Lord,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1863,  p.  97. 

Fiber  zibethicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  212,  fig.  49.     Zool.  Ser. 
Musk  Rat.     Ondatra,  Indian  name. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Labrador  to  the  Gulf  States,  excepting  possibly 
the  Dismal  Swamp,  Virginia,  and  from  the  Atlantic  Coast  to  the 
Rocky  Mountains  north  of  the  Gulf  States  and  Arizona,  and  south 
of  Keewatin,  Canada. 

a.  Fiber  zibethicus  ripensis  Bailey. 

Fiber  zibethicus  ripensis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  119. 
Pecos  River  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Pecos  River,  at  Carlsbad,  Eddy  County,  New 
Mexico. 


FIBER.  V>63 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  color  paler  than  F.  zibethicus.  Skull 
narrow;  nasals  short,  rounded  at  posterior  end;  incisors  heavy,  molars 
Ught. 

Color.  Above  light  brown;  belly  buff  brown;  throat  gray  with  a 
dusky  stripe  on  the  chin ;  white  spot  over  each  nostril. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  470;  tail  vertebrae,  202;  hind  foot, 
67.  Skull:  basal  length,  55;  length  of  nasals,  18;  zygomatic  width, 
35 ;  mastoid  breadth,  25 ;  alveolar  length  of  upper  molar  series,  15. 

b.  Fiber  zibethicus  pallidus  Meams. 

Fiber  zibethicus  pallidus  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1890,  p.  280.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1 90 1,  p.   213.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  308,  fig.  55.     Zool.  Ser, 

Pale  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Verde,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower    California    and    State    of    Sonora,    Mexico, 
north  to  Montana. 

c.  Fiber  zibethicus  rivalicius  Bangs. 

Fiber  zibethicus   rivalicius   Bangs,   Proc.    Bost.    Soc.    Nat.    Hist., 
1895,  P-  541-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  213.     Zool.  Ser. 
Related  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Burbridge,  Plaquemines  Parish,  Louisiana. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower   Mississippi   region   and   swampy   coasts   of 
Louisiana  and  Alabama. 

d.  Fiber  zibethicus  aquilonius  Bangs. 

Fiber  zibethicus  aquilonius  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  i, 
1899,  p.  II.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
T901,  p.  213.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Musk  Rat.  • 

Type  locality.     Rigoulette.  Hamilton  Inlet,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador,     Range  unknown. 

e.  Fiber  zibethicus  hiidsonius  Preble. 

Fiber  zibethicus  hudsonius  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   22,   1902, 

P-  53- 
Hudson  Bay  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Churchill,  Keewatin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Keewatin,  Canada.      Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small.  Skull  with  high  interorbital  crest;  mo- 
lars small. 


251t  FIBER. 

Color.  Above  dull  yellowish  brown,  dorsal  region  darker;  throat 
yellowish  white ;  cheeks  yellowish  fawn ;  middle  of  chin  dusky ;  under 
parts  yellowish  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  539;  tail  vertebrae,  225;  hind  foot, 
74.  Skull:  occipi to-nasal,  56;  zygomatic  breadth,  38;  interorbital 
breadth,  6;  length  of  nasals,  20;  widest  part  of  nasals,  9.5;  length  of 
upper  molar  series,  13.5. 

615.  Fiber  spatulatus  Osgood. 

Fiber   spatulatus    Osgood,    N.    Am.    Faun.,  No.   19,  1900,  p.  36. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  214. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Northwest  Territory  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Marsh,  Yukon,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwest  Canada.     Range  unknown. 

616.  Fiber  occipitalis  Elliot, 

Fiber  occipitalis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  162, 
fig.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oregon  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Florence,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Largest  species  of  the  genus.  Superior  outline  of 
occipital  bowed  inward  at  parietal,  nearly  forming  a  half  circle; 
interorbital  constriction  greatly  pronounced;  frontal  crest  marked; 
postorbital  process  pointing  downward,  acute;  brain  case  narrow 
posteriorly;  interparietal  nearly  as  long  as  broad;  parietals  pointed 
anteriorly,  very  narrow  posteriorly;  face  of  occipital  broader  in  pro- 
portion to  its  length  than  that  of  F.  zibethicus;  coronoid  process  of 
mandible  narrow,  acute;  condyle  broad  and  heavy;  molars  smaller 
than  those  of  F.  zibethicus;  incisors  short,  heavy. 

Color.  Above  reddish  brown  with  black  hairs  mixed;  top  of 
head,  nose,  and  around  eyes  blackish;  lips  white;  beneath  rufous; 
inner  side  of  thighs ^nd  anal  region  white;  hands  and  feet  blackish 
brown;  tail  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  597;  tail  vertebrae,  295;  hind  foot, 
85;  ear,  21.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  67;  Hensel,  60;  zygomatic 
width,  43;  interorbital  constriction,  6.5;  across  postorbital  processes, 
23;  length  of  nasals,  27;  width  of  nasals  posteriorly,  2.5;  anteriorly, 
8;  greatest  width  of  rostrum,  11 ;  palatal  length,  22. 

617.  Fiber  obscurus  Bangs. 

Fiber  obscurus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  133. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  214. 
Zool.  Ser. 


fiber.  synaptomys.  255 

Dusky  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Codroy,  Newfoundland. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland.     Range  unknown. 

618.  Fiber  macrodon  Merriam. 

Fiber  macrodon  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  143. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N,  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  214. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Large-toothed  Musk  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Drummond,  Dismal  Swamp,  Norfolk  County, 
Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  Dismal  Swamp,  Virginia. 

Genus  83.     Syiiaptoiii^'s.     Leiuiiiiiig  Voles. 

Synaptomys  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  558.     Type  Synaptomys 
cooperi  Baird. 

Subgenus  A.     Synaptomys. 

619.  Synaptomys  cooperi  Baird. 

Synaptomys  cooperi  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  558.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.   M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  203,  fig.   45. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Cooper's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     Southern  New  York,  or  northern  New 
Jersey. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern    Massachusetts    to    Minnesota,    south    to 
North  Carolina,  Tennessee,  Indiana,  and  Iowa. 

a.  Synaptomys  cooperi  stonii   (Rhoads). 

Synaptomys  stonei  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  53. 
Synaptomys  helaletes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  59. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  204. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Stone's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Mays  Landing,  Atlantic  County,  New  Jersey. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sphagnum  bogs  of  the  Carolina  fauna. 

h.  Synaptomys  cooperi  gossi  (Merriam). 

Synaptomys  helaletes  gossii  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 

p.  60.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.^  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,   11,  1901, 

p.  204.     Zool.  Ser. 
Synaptomys  cooperi  gossi  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1897,  p.  307. 


236  SYNAPTOMVS. 

Goss'  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Neosho  Falls,  Woodson  County,  Kansas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Kansas.     Range  unknown. 

620.  Synaptomys  fatuus  Bangs. 

Synapiotnys  fatuus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  47. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  204, 
Zool.  Ser. 
Silly  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Edward,  Quebec,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lake  Edward  to  Victoria  County,  New  Brunswick, 
and  Godbout,  Quebec,  and  west  to  Peninsula  Harbor,  northeastern 
Lake  Superior,  Ontario. 

Subgenus  B.     Mictomys. 

621.  Synaptomys  innuitus  (True). 

Mictomys  innuitus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1894,  p.  243, 
Synaptomys  innuitus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  205,  fig.  46.     Zool.  Ser. 
Innuit  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Chimo,  Ungava,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Syiuiptomys  innuitus  medioximus  Bangs. 

Synaptomys   innuitus  medioximus   Bangs,   Proc.   N.    Engl.   Zool. 
Club,  II,  1900,  p.  40.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  430.     Zool.  Ser. 
Labrador  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Lance  au  Loup,  Strait  of  Belle  Isle,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

622.  Synaptomys  sphagnicola  Preble. 

Synaptomys  sphagnicola  Preble,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899, 
p.  43.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  206.     Zool.  Ser. 
White  Mountains  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Fabyans,  Coos  County,  New  Hampshire. 
Geogr.  Distr.     White    Mountains,    New    Hampshire.     Range    un- 
known. 

623.  Synaptomys  wrangeli  Merriam. 

Synaptomys  wrangeli  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  63. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  206. 
Zool.  Ser. 


synaptomys,  '257 

Wrangel's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Wrangel,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southwestern  Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

624.  Synaptomys  andersoni  Allen. 

Synaptomys  andersoni  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1903.  P-  554. 
Anderson's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Level  Mountain,  northern  British  Columbia, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     British  Columbia.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull  similar  to  that  of  S.  wrangeli,  but  bullae  more- 
inflated,  especially  anteriorly ;  posterior  loop  of  last  upper  molar  about 
two-thirds  as  large  as  the  middle  loop;  reentrant  angle  on  outer  side 
of  last  molar  nearly  as  deep  as  that  in  similar  tooth  of  S.  truii. 

Color.  Above  dark  brown  varied  with  blackish  and  suffused  with 
clay  color ;  head  and  cheeks  like  back ;  flanks  yellowish  brown ;  under 
surface  ashy  gray;  tail  with  dorsal  third  blackish;  sides  and  lower 
surface  dull  grayish;  upper  surface  of  hands  and  feet  blackish  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  120;  tail  vertebrae,  25;  hind  foot, 
18;  ear,  11.5.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  24.6;  length  of  nasals,  23; 
zygomatic  width,  14.5;  mastoid  breadth,  11.5;  interorbital  constric- 
tion, 3 ;  length  of  braincase,  14 ;  length  of  rostrum,  1 1 ;  length  of  nasals, 
6;  length  of  incisive  foramina,  4.2;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  6.6. 

625.  Synaptomys  chapmani  Allen. 

Sj/naptomys  chapmani  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.    Hist.  N.  Y., 

1903.  P-  555- 
Chapman's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Glacier,  Selkirk  Range,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     British  Columbia.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Larger  than  5.  andersoni,  and  skull  narrower;  ros- 
trum longer;  incisive  foramina  longer  and ' narrower,  and  bullae  less 
inflated. 

Color.  Above  grayish  brown  tinged  with  bufiF,  strongest  on  the 
head;  beneath  dark  gray,  base  of  fur  plumbeous;  feet  grayish  brown; 
tail  dark;  side  glands  in  front  of  hips  covered  with  whitish  fur. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  134;  tail  vertebrae,  21;  hind  foot^ 
20;  ear  (from  notch  in  dry  skin),  11.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length, 
26;  basal  length,  24.5;  zygomatic  breadth,  15.2;  mastoid  breadth, 
H.5;  interorbital  constriction,  3;  length  of  braincase,  13.5;  length  of 
rostrum,  12.2;  length  of  nasals,  6.6;  length  of  palatal  foramina,  5; 
length  of  upper  tooth  row,  7 . 


258  SYNAPTOMYS.  LEMMUS. 

626.  Synaptomys  dalli  Merriam. 

Synaptomys  dalli  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  62. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  206, 
Zool.  Ser. 
Ball's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Nulato,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Disir.  Valley  of  the  Yukon,  western  Alaska.  Range 
unknown. 

627.  Synaptomys  bullatus  Preble. 

Synaptomys  bullatus  Preble,   Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xv,    1902, 
p.  181. 
Preble's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.  Trout  Rock  near  Fort  Rae,  Great  Slave  Lake, 
Mackenzie,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull  similar  to  that  of  5.  dalli,  but  pelage  less  red- 
dish; hind  foot  smaller. 

Color.  Above  black  and  reddish  brown,  black  predominating; 
sides  lighter;  beneath  ashy  plumbeous;  feet  dusky  brown;  tail  above 
dusky,  beneath  ashy. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  130;  tail  vertebrae,  24;  hind  foot, 
18.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  26;  zygomatic  width,  16;  inter- 
orbital  constriction,  3  ;  length  of  upper  molar  series,  7. 

628.  Synaptomys  truii  Merriam. 

Synaptomys  truei  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  62. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  207. 

Zool.  Ser. 
True's  Lemming  Vole. 

Type  locality.     Skagit  Valley,  northwestern  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Washington.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  84.     Leiniiius.     Leiiiiiiings. 

Lemmus  Link,  Zool.  Beyt.  Natur.,  i,  Pt.  2,  1795,  p.  75.     Type  Mus 

lemm,us  Linnaeus. 
Myodes  Pallas,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  i,  181 1,  p.  172, 
Lemntis  Rocherb.,  Actes  Soc.  Linn.  Bordeaux,  xii,  1841,  No.  42, 

p.  216. 

629.  Lemmus  trimucronatus  (Richardson). 

Arvicola    trimucro)iatus    Rich.,    Journ.    Parry's    2d    Voy.,    1825, 
Append.,  p.  309. 


LEMMUS.  259 

Myodes  alhigularis  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  in,  1843,  P-  602. 
Lemtnus  alascensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  26. 
Lemmus  irimucronatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  207,  fig.  47.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richardson's  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     Point  Lake,  N.  Lat.  65°,  Mackenzie,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  regions  of  North  America. 

(t.   Lcimmis  triT)incrnnaiiis  helroJus  (Richardson). 

Arvicola  (Georychtts?)  helvohis  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm., 

1829,  p.  128. 
Lemmus    trimticronaius   helvolus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  208.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yellowish  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     Alpine  swamps,  Arctic  America,  56°  north  latitude. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  regions  of  North  America. 

h.    Lemmus  trimiicronatus  yukonensis  (Merriam). 

Lemmus  yukonensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  27. 

Lemmus  irimucronatus  yukonensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  208.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yukon  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     Charlie  Creek,  Yukon  River,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yukon  River  District,  Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

630.  Lemmus  minusculus  Osgood. 

Lemmus  minusculus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  24,  1904,  p.  36. 
Small  Lemming. 

Type  locality.  Kakhtul  River  near  junction  with  the  Malchatna 
River,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  "Similar  in  general  to  L.  alascensis  (L.  irimucrona- 
tus) but  much  smaller."  Skull  with  naso-frontal  region  elevated; 
rostrum  depressed. 

Color.  Upper  parts  mixed  ochsaceous  and  black,  becoming  light 
chestnut  on  the  rump ;  blackish  median  line  from  nose  to  shoulders ; 
lower  sides  and  under  parts  ochraceous  or  tawny  ochraceous;  ears 
dusky;  hands  and  feet  seal  brown;  tail  sometimes  uniform  pale  buff 
above  and  below,  again  in  other  specimens  blackish  above,  light  buff 
below. 

Measurements.  Average  of  10  males.  Total  length,  131;  tail 
vertebrae,  12;  hind  foot,  19.  Skull:  greatest  length,  28.5;  Hensel, 
25.4;  zygomatic  width,  19;  mastoid  width,  15;  length  of  nasals,  8.9; 
postpalatal  length,  12.2;  length  of  upper  molars,  8. 


260  LEMMUS.  DICROSTONYX. 

631.  Lemmus  nigripes  (True). 

Myodes  nigripes  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvii,  1894,  p.  242. 

Lemmus  nigripes  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  209.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-footed  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     St.  George  Island,  Pribilof  Islands,  Bering  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


Genus  85.     Dicrostoiiyx.     Forked-claw  Leniininj^s. 

Dicrostonyx  Glog.,  Gem.  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  pp.  xxxi, 

97.     Type  Mus  hudsonius  Pallas. 
Cuniculus  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amph.,  1830,  p.  121. 
Myolemmus  Pomel,  Cat.  M^th.  Vert.  Foss.  Bass.  Loire,  1854,  p.  27. 
Misothermus  Hensel,  Zeitsch.  Deutsch.  Geol.  Gesellsch.,  vii,  1855, 

p.  492.     (Part.) 
Borioikon  Poliakoff,  Ann.  au  tome  xxxix,  M^m.  Acad.  St.  P^tersb., 

No.  2,  1881,  p.  35. 
Tylonyx   Schulze,    Mamm.    Europ.    Hel.    Abhandl.    u.   Vortrage 

Gesammtg.  Naturw.,  Berlin,  xiv,  1897,  p.  83. 

632.  Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  (Pallas). 

Mus  hudsonius  Pall.,  Nov.  Spec.  Quad.  Glir.  Ord.,  1778,  p.  208. 

Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  209.     Zool.  Ser. 
HuDSONiAN  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  nnalascensis  (Merriam). 
Dicrostonyx   nnalascensis   Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad.    Scien.,    11, 

1900,  p.  25. 
Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  unalascensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  210.     Zool.  Ser, 
Unalaska  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     Unalaska,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  nelsoni  (Merriam) . 

Dicrostonyx  nelsoni  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   11,    1900*, 

p.  25. 
Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  alascensis  Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

PhiL,  1900,  p.  37. 


DICROSTONYX.  GEOMYS.  261 

Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  nelsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  210,  fig.  48.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michaels,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  richardsoni  (Merriam). 

Dicrostonyx  richardsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  ii,  1900, 

p.  26. 
Dicrostonyx  hudsonius  richardsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  211.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fort  Churchill  Lemming. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Churchill,  west  shore  of  Hudson  Bay,  Kee- 
watin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Hudson  Bay  region.     Range  unknown. 


Family  V.     ^ireoiiiyidie.     Pouched  Rati«. 

Genus  86.     Geoiiiys.    Pocket  (iopherH. 

Qeomys  Rafin.,  Am.   Month.   Mag.,   11,   No.    i,    181 7,  p.  45.     Type 
Geomys  pinetis  Rafin.  =  Mus  tuza  Ord. 
Diplostoma  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  No.  i,  1817,  p.  44. 
Saccophorus  Kuhl,  Beitr.  Zool.  und  vergl.  Anat.,  1820,  p.  65. 
Pseudostoma  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  i,  1823,  p.  406. 
Ascomys  Licht.,  Abhand.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  i8'25,  p.  20,  fig.  2. 

633.  Qeomys  tura  (Ord), 

Mus  tuza  Ord,  Guthr.  Geogr.,  2d  Amer.  ed.,  11,  181 5,  p.  292. 

Geomys  pinetis  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  No.  i,  1817,  p.  45. 

Geomys  tuza  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  215,  fig.  50.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pine  Barrens  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Pine  barrens  near  Augusta,  Richmond  County, 
Georgia. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Pine  barrens  of  Georgia,   and  possibly   northern 
Florida. 

a.   (reoDii/s   tuza   florid (ivr(s  (Audubon  &  Bachman). 

Pseudostoma  floridana  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  N.  Am.  Quad.,  in,  1854, 

p.  242. 
Geomys  tuza  floridanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  215.     Zool.  Ser. 


262  GEOMYS. 

Florida  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     St.  Augustine,  St.  John  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Peninsula  of  Florida. 

h.   Geomys  iuza  jnobiJensis  Merriam. 

Geomys  tuza  ntobilensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  p.  119, 
pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Syn.  N,  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  216.     Zool.  Ser. 
Geomys  flortdautis  austrinus  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.'  Hist., 

1898,  p.  177. 
Geomys  tuza  austrinus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1901, 
p.  49.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Sjn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  217.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mobile  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Mobile  Bay,  Baldwin  County,  Alabama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Alabama,  and  adjacent  northwest  and 
western  Florida. 

634.  Geomys  colonus  Bangs. 

Geomys  colonus  Bangs,  Rroc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1898,  p.  178, 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  217. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Farmer  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     St.  Mary's,  Camden  County,  Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Georgia.     Range  unknown. 

635.  Geomys  cumberlandius  Bangs. 

Geomys  cumberlandius  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Xat.  Hist.,  1898. 
p.  180.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  217.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cumberland  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type   locality.     "Stafford   Place,"    Cumberland    Island,    Camden 
County,  Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cumberland  Island,  Camden  County,  Georgia. 

636.  Geomys  bursarius  (Shaw). 

Mus  bursarius  Shaw,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  v,  1800,  p.  227,  pi.  8. 
Diplostoma  fusca  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  No.  1,  1817,  p.  45, 
Geomys  cinerea  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  No.  i,  1817,  p.  45. 
Saccophorus  bursarius  Kuhl,  Beitr.  Zool.,  1820,  p.  65. 
Mus  saccatus  Mitch.,  N.  Y.  Med.  Repos.,  vi,  1821,  p.  249. 
Ascomys  canadensis  Licht.,  Abh.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berlin,  1825,  p. 

20,  fig.  2. 
■Geomys  oregonensis  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  vi, 

1852,  p.  160. 


QEOMYS.  263 

Geomys  bursarius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  217.     Zool.  Ser. 
Shaw's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     Mississippi  Valley? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Canadian  boundary,  longitude  97°,  south  to  eastern 
Kansas,  southeastern  Missouri  and  southern  Illinois,  east  nearly  to 
Lake  Michigan  and  west  to  the  Dakotas  and  Nebraska. 

637.  Qeomys  lutescens  (Merriam). 

Geomys  bursarius  lutescens  Merr.,   N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.   4,    1890, 

P-  SI- 
Geomys  lutescens  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895, 
p.  127.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  218.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pale  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Sandhills  on  Birdwood  Creek,  Lincoln  County, 
western  Nebraska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Great  Plains,  and  southwestern  South  Dakota, 
southward  to  Colorado,  western  Nebraska,  western  Kansas,  eastern 
Colorado,  western  Oklahoma,  and  western  Texas. 

638.  Qeomys  breviceps  Baird. 

Geomys  breviceps  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1855,  p. 
335.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
218.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-headed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Prairie  Mer  Rouge,  Morehouse  Parish,  Louisiana. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Mississippi   Valley   and   Gulf   Coast,   in   southern 
Arkansas,  Louisiana,  and  Texas,  and  valley  of  the  Arkansas  River, 
north  nearly  to  southern  Kansas,  and  west  to  near  98th  meridian. 

a.   Geomys  breviceps  sa^ittalis  Merriam. 

Geomys  brevicej)s  sagittalis  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun., 
No.  8,  1895,  P-  134.  pl-  9.  fig-  4-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  218.     Zool.  Ser. 
Crested  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Clear  Creek,  Galveston  Bay,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Gulf  Coast  of  Texas  about  Galveston  Bay. 

h.   Gemnys  breviceps  (tttwateri  Merriam. 

Geomys  breviceps  attwateri  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun., 
No.  8,  1895,  P-  135.  pl-  9.  fig-  3-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  219.     Zool.  Ser. 
Attwater's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Rockport,  Aransas  County,  Texas. 


264  GEOMYS.  CRATOGEOMYS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  and  islands  of  Texas,  between  Matagorda 
and  Nueces  Bay ;  also  in  interior  and  vicinity  of  San  Antonio. 

639.  Qeomys  texensis  Merriam. 

Geomys  texensis  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895, 
p.  137,  pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M, 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  219.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Mason,  Mason  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mason  County,  central  Texas,  and  probably  south 
to  the  Rio  Grande. 

640.  Qeomys  arenarius  Merriam. 

Geomys  arenarius  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  P-  139-  pis.  and  figs.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  219.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  310,  fig.  56. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Sand-frequenting  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Valley  of  the  Upper  Rio  Grande  from  El  Paso  and 
Juarez,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico,  north  to  Las  Cruces  and  west 
to  Deming,  New  Mexico. 

641.  Qeomys  personatus  True. 

Geomys  personatus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xi,  1889,  p.    159. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  220. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Masked  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Padre  Island,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Padre  Island  and  mainland  to  Carrizo  on  the  Rio 
Grande. 

a.   Geomys  personatus  fallax  Merriam. 

Geomys  personatus  fallax  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun., 
No.  8,  1895,  p.  144,  pi.  12,  fig.  3.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  220.     Zool.  Ser. 
Deceitful  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     South  side  of  Nueces  Bay,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  shore  of  Nueces  Bay  and  lower  Nueces  River, 
Texas. 

Genus  87.     Cratogeoiuys.    Powerful  Pocket  Oophers. 
Cratogeomys  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  P- 
150.     Type  Geomys  merriami  Thomas. 


CRATOQEOMYS.  266 

642.  Cratogeomys  merriami  (Thomas). 

Geomys  merriami  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,    xii, 
1893,   P-    271.     ElHot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  313.     Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     "Southern  Mexico."     Valley  of  Mexico? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Valley  of  Mexico  and  Toluca  Valley,  State  of 
Mexico,  and  States  of  Puebla  and  Hidalgo.  "South  end  of  Valley  of 
Mexico  and  adjacent  mountain  slopes  from  just  below  the  lower  edge 
of  the  lower  pine  belt  to  an  altitude  of  10,000  to  11,000  feet;  east  to 
Atlixco,  State  of  Puebla,  north  to  Irolo,  State  of  Hidalgo,  and  west  to 
Lerma  in  Toluca  Valley."     (Merr.) 

643.  Cratogeomys  perotensis  Merriam. 

Cratogeomys  perotensis  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 
8,  1895,  P-  i54>  pl-  8,  fig.  6.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  313.     Zool.  Ser. 
Perote  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Cofre  de  Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

644.  Cratogeomys  estor  Merriam. 

Cratogeomys  estor  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  P-  155.  pl-  8,  figs.  4,  5.    Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  314.     Zool.  Ser. 
Las  Vigas  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Las  Vigas,  State. of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.  Altitude, 
8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northeastern  foothills  of  the  Cofre  de  Perote,  and 
the  wooded  hills  to  the  north.  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

645.  Cratogeomys  oreocetes  Merriam. 

Cratogeomys  oreocetes  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  P-  156,  pl-  8,  figs.  I,  2.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Ameir.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  314.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Popocatepetl,  State  of  Mexico.  Altitude, 
11,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Higher  slopes  of  Mount  Popocatepetl,  Mexico. 

646.  Cratogeomys  peregrinus  Merriam. 

Cratogeomys  peregrinus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 
8,  1895,  p.  158,  pl.  8,  fig.  3.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  314.     Zool.  Ser. 


266  CRATOGEOMYS.  PLATYGEOMYS. 

Mount  Iztaccihuatl  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type    locality.     Mount    Iztaccihuatl,    State    of    Mexico,    Mexico. 
Altitude,  11,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Higher  slopes  of  Mount  Iztaccihuatl,  "Mexico. 

647.  Cratogeomys  castanops   (Baird). 

Psendostoma  castanops  Baird,  Rep.  Stansb.  Exped.  to  Great  Salt 

Lake,  1852,  p.  313. 
Geontys  clarkii  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855,  p.  332. 
Cratogeomys  castanops  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  220,  fig.  51.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  315,  figs.  57, 
XLVi..    Zool.  Ser. 
Chestnut-faced  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.      Prairie  road  to  Bent's  Fort,  near  the  present  town 
of  Las  Animas,  Bent  County,  Colorado,  on  the  Arkansas  River. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Chihuahua  and  Coahuila,  Mexico,  north 
to  Colorado. 

a.   Cr'atogeomys  castanops  goldmani  Merriam. 

Cratogeomys  castanops  goldmani  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am. 
Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  P-  ^^o.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  316.     Zool.  Ser.- 
Goldman's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Caiiitas,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

648.  Cratogeomys  fulvescens  Merriam. 

Cratogeomys  fulvescens  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 
8,  1895,  P-  161,  pi.  12,  fig.  2.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  316.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Chalchicomula,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico, 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Puebla  and  Tlaxcala,  from  "Esperanza 
north  to  Perote,  and  west  to  the  northeast  base  of  Mount  Malinche 
in  Tlaxcala,"  Mexico, 

Genus  88.   Platygeoinys.   Broad-headed  Pocket  Gophers. 

Platygeomys  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  P- 
162,  pis.  and  figs.     Type  Geomys  gymnurus  Merriam. 

649.  Platygeomys  gymnurus  (Merriam). 

Geomys  gymnurus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  166. 


PLATYOEOMYS.  267 

Platygeomys  gymnurus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 
8,  1895,  P-  164,  pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv.  Ft.  i,  1904,  p.  318,  fig.  58.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Naked-tailed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Zapotlan,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Disir.     Valley  of  Zapotlan  and  slopes  of  the  Sierra  Nevada 
de  Colima,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

650.  Platygeomys  fumosus  (Merriam). 

Geotnys  fumosus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  165. 
Platygeomys  fumosus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Ft.  I,  1904,  p.  318.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sooty  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Colima  City,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 

651.  Platygeomys  tylorhinus  Merriam. 

Platygeomys  tylorhinus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 
8,  1895,  p.  167,  pi.  13,  fig.  I.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv.  Ft.  i,  1904,  p.  319.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tough-skinned  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Tula,  State  of  Hidalgo,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Hidalgo  and  Michoacan,  on  north  slope  of 
the  Sierra  Madre,  Mexico. 

a.  Platygeomys  tylorhinus^  angustlTOstri s  Merriam. 

Platygeomys  tylorhinus  angustirostris  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVI,  1903,  p.  81.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Ft.  I,  1904,  p.  319.     Zool.  Ser. 
Slender-nosed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Patamban,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan.     Range  unknown. 

652.  Platygeomys  planiceps  Merriam. 

Platygeomys  planiceps  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  P-  168,  pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Ft.  i,  1904,  p.  319.     Zool.  Ser. 
Flat-headed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type   locality.     North    slope    of    the   Volcano    Toluca,    State    of 
Mexico,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,600  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Volcano  Toluca  to  City  of  Toluca,  State  of  Mexico, 
Mexico. 


268  PLATYGEOMYS.  PAPPOGEOMYS.  ORTHOGEOMYS. 

653.  Platygeomys  neglectus  Memam. 

Platygeomys   neglectus   Merr.,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xv,    1902, 
p.  68.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  319.     Zool.  Ser. 
Neglected  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Cerro  de  la  Calentura,  eight  miles  north- 
west of  Pinal  de  Amoles,  State  of  Queretaro,  Mexico.  Altitude, 
9,000  feet. 

.   Genus  89.     Pappogeoinys.    Ancient  Pocket  Gophers. 

Pappogeomys  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,   1895, 
p.  145,  pis.  and  figs.     Type  Geomys  bulleri  Thomas. 

654.  Pappogeomys  bulleri  (Thomas). 

Geomys  bulleri  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   6th  Ser.,    1892, 

p.  196. 
Geomys  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  164. 
Pappogeomys  bulleri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  320,  fig.  59.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buller's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Near  Talpa,  west  slope  of  Sierra  de  Mascota,  State 
of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,500  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

655.  Pappogeomys  albinasus  Merriam. 

Pappogeomys  albinasus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 
8,   1895,  p.  149.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  321.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-nosed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type    locality.     Atemajac,    a   suburb    of    Guadalajara,    State    of 
Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,500  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Genus  90.     Orthogeoniys.    Straight-heaclecl  Pocket 

Gophers. 

Orthogeomys  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  p. 
172,  pis.  and  figs.     Type  Geomys  scalops  Thomas. 

656.  Orthogeomys  grandis  (Thomas). 

Geomys  grandis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xii,  1893, 
p.  270. 


ORTHOQEOMYS.  HET£ROOEOMYS.  269 

Orthogeomys  grandis  Elliot,  Mamin.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  322.     Z06I.  Ser. 
Giant  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Duefias,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala.     Range  unknown. 

657.  Orthogeomys  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Orthogeomys  nelsoni  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  P-  ^l^y  fig-  63-     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  1,  1904,  p.  324.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Zempoaltepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mount  Zempoaltepec  and  adjacent  region,  State  of 
Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

658.  Orthogeomys  scalops  (Thomas). 

Geomys  scalops  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,   6th  Ser.,   xiii, 

1894,  p.  437. 

Orthogeomys  scalops  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  324,  fig.  60.     Zool.  Ser. 
Digger  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Tehuantepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  and  possibly  in  State  of  Chiapas, 
Mexico. 

659.  Orthogeomys  latifrons  Merriam. 

Orthogeomys  latifrons  Merr,,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 

1895,  p.  178,  pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  324.     Zool.  Ser. 

Bristled  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Guatemala.     Exact  locality  unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  91.     Heterogeoniys.     Distinct  Pociiet  Ciopliers. 

Heterogeomys  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895, 
p.  179,  pis.  and  figs.     Type  Geomys  hispidus  Le  Conte. 

660.  Heterogeomys  hispidus  (Le  Conte). 

Geomys  hispidus  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1852, 

p.  158. 
Heterogeomys  hispidus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  326.     Zool.  Ser. 


270  heterogeomys.  macrogeomys. 

Harsh-coated  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Near  Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

661.  Heterogeomys  torridus  Merriam. 

Heterogeomys  torridus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  p.  183,  pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
'  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  326,  fig.  61.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Tropical  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Chichicaxtle,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lowlands,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  through  States  of 
Oaxaca  and  Chiapas,  Mexico,  into  Guatemala. 

Genus  92.    Macrogeoinys.     Large   Size  Pocket  Gophers. 

Macrogeomys  Mefr,,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  P- 
185.     Type  Geomys  heterodus  Peters. 

662.  Macrogeomys  heterodus  (Peters). 

Geomys  heterodus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1865,  p.  177,  pis.  and  figs. 
Macrogeomys  heterodus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W._  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  328.     Zool.  Ser. 
Irazu  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica.     Locality  unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Irazu  Range  and  possibly  other  parts  of  Costa  Rica. 

663.  Macrogeomys  dolichocephalus  Merriam. 

Macrogeomys  dolichocephalus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun., 
No.   8,    1895,   P-    ^89,   pis.   and  figs.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.  328. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Narrow-headed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     San  Jose,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica.     Range  unknown. 

664.  Macrogeomys  cavator  Bangs. 

Macrogeomys  cavator  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 
p.  42.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  329.     Zool.  Ser. 
Boquete  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  4,800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown. 


MACROQEOMYS.  ZYGOGEOMYS.  THOMOMYS.  271 

665.  Macrogeomys  pansa  Bangs. 

Macrogeomys  pansa  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  xxxix,  1902, 
p.  44.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  329.     Zool.  Ser. 
Broad-footed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Bogaba,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  600  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown. 

666.  Macrogeomys  costaricensis  Merriam. 

Macrogeomys  costaricensis  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun., 
No.  8,  1895,  P-  192 1  pis.  and  figs.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  330.  Zool.  Ser. 
Pacuare  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Pacuare,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica.     Range  unknown. 

667.  Macrogeomys  cherrii  (Allen). 

Geomys  cherriei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893,  p.  337. 
Macrogeomys  cherrii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  330,  fig.  62.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cherrie's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Clara,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  93.    Zygoseoinys.    Zygomata  Pocket  Gophers. 

Zygogeomys  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8,  1895,  P- 
195,  pis.  and  figs.     Type  Zygogeomys  trichoptis  Merriam. 

668.  Zygogeomys  trichopus  Merriam. 

Zygogeomys  trichopus  Merr.,  Mon.  Geomyidae,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  8, 
1895,  p.  195,  pis.  and  figs.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  332,  fig.  63.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pine  Zone  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Nahuatzin,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sierra  Madre,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Alti- 
tude, 6,800  to  9,500  feet. 

Genus  94.    Thoiiioiiiys.     Pocket  Gophers. 

Thomomys  Max.,  Nov.  Act.  Phys.  Med.  Akad.  Caes.  Leop. -Carol.,  xix, 
1839,  p.  377.     Type  Thomomys  riifescens  Maximilian. 
Diplostoma  Rich.,   Faun.   Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,   i,    1829,  p.   206. 
(nee  Rafin.) 


272  THOMOMYS. 

Oryctomys  Eyd.  &  Gerv.,  Mag.  Zool.,  vi,  1836,  p.  23.     (Part.) 
Megascapheus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  190. 
Zool.  Ser. 

Subgenus  A.     Megascapheus. 

669.  Thomomys  bulbivorus  (Richardson). 

Diplostoma  bulbivorum  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  i,  1829,  p.  206, 

pi.  18,  B. 
Thomomys  bulbivorus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  222.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Banks  of  the  Columbia  River,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Shores  of  the  Lower  Columbia  River,  Oregon,  to 
coast  of  California  north  of  San  Francisco. 

Subgenus  B.     Thomomys. 

670.  Thomomys  fulvus  (Woodhouse). 

Geomys  fulvus  Woodh.,  Proc,  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1852,  p.  201. 

Thomomys  fulvus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  227.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies^,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  334,  fig.  xlvii.     Zool.  Ser. 

Ascomys   umbrinus   Wagn.,    Schreb.    Saugth.,    Suppl.,    iv,    1843, 

P-  339- 
Pseudostoma  umbrinus  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  iii,  1854, 

P-  307- 

Thomomys  umbrinus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  399. 
Reddish  brown  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     San  Francisco  Mountains,  Coconino  County,  Ari- 
zona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  north  into  New  Mexico, 
and  Arizona  to  central  California.     Lower  California  ? 

671.  Thomomys  nevadensis  Merriam. 

Thomomys  nevadensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi,    1897, 
p.  213.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  223.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nevada  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Austin,  Lander  County,  Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nevada.     Range  unknown. 

672.  Thomomys  uinta  Merriam. 

Thomomys  uinta  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  112. 


THOMOMYS.  278 

Uinta  Mountains  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Uinta  Mountains,  Summit  County,  Utah.  Alti- 
tude, 10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Uinta  Mountains.  ■   Range  unknown. 

Gent.  Char.  Nasals  short,  faintly  notched  behind,  not  so  long  as 
premaxillae;  interparietal  large,  pentagonal;  no  temporal  ridges;  audi- 
tory tubes  conspicuous;  bullae  large. 

Color.  Above  grayish  brown  suffused  with  fulvous  and  mixed 
with  black  tipped  hairs;  cheeks  and  sides  of  neck  grizzled  bister; 
sides  grayish  brown;  nose,  ear  patch,  and  throat  dusky;  fore  legs  and 
feet  grayish  dusky;  hind  feet  whitish;  tail  above  dark. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  220;  tail  vertebrae,  68;  hind  foot,  30. 

673.  Thomomys  leucodon  Merriam. 

Thomomys  leucodon  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  215. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  223. 
Zool.  Ser. 
White-toothed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Grant  Pass,  Rogue  River  Valley,  Josephine 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

a.    ThoinoDiys  leucodon  naiuos  Merriam. 

Thomomys  leucodon  navus    Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xiv, 
1901,  p.  112. 
Active  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Red  Bluff,  Tehama  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  T.  leucodon;  size  smaller;  incisors  yellow; 
nasals  cuneate,  notched  behind. 

Color.     Above  pale  fulvous ;  under  parts  buffy  ochraceous. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  200;  tail  vertebrae,  67 ;  hind  foot,  27. 

674.  Thomomys  operarius  Merriam. 

Thomomys  operarius  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  P-  215. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  223. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Working  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Keeler,  east  side  of  Owens  Lake,  Inyo  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  California,  apparently  restricted  to  the 
vicinitv  of  Owens  Lake. 


274  THOMOMYS. 

675.  Thomomys  scapterus  Elliot. 

Thomomys  scapterus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,   1903, 
p.  248.     Zool.  Ser. 
Digger  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Hannopee  Caiion,  Panamint  Mountains,  Inyo 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Panamint,  Coso  and  Inyo  Mountains,  Inyo  County, 
California. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  T.  operarius,  but  much  darker  in  color, 
and  with  much  shorter  nasals. 

Color.  Upper  parts  and  sides  wood  brown,  heavily  lined  with 
black  on  top  of  head  and  dorsal  region,  in  some  specimens  nearly 
forming  a  dorsal  band;  lower  sides  and  entire  under  parts  white,  the 
plumbeous  under  fur  showing;  hands  and  feet  whitish,  tail  unicolor, 
white;  ears,  and  small  spot  behind  ear,  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  229;  tail  vertebrae,  74;  hind  foot, 
29;  ear,  6.  Skull:  total  length,  37;  Hensel,  33;  zygomatic  width,  23; 
interorbital  constriction,  6;  greatest  width  of  braincase,  9;  palatal 
length,  33;  length  of  nasals,  10;  anterior  width  of  nasals,  5;  length  of 
mandible,  24. 

676  Thomomys  bottas  (Eydoux  and  Gervais). 

Oryctomys  bottce  Eyd.  and  Gerv.,  Mag.  Zool.,  vi,  1836,  p.  23,  pi.  xxi, 

fig.  4.     (teeth.) 
Thomomys  bottce  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  223,  fig.  52.     Zool.  Ser. 
Botta's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  California,  Monterey. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  and  southern  California. 

a.    Thomoviys  hottce  paUescens  Rhoads. 

Thomomys  botice  pallescens  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1895,  p.  36.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  224.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Grapelands,  San  Bernardino  Valley,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California. 

677.  Thomomys  laticeps  Baird. 

Thomomys  laticeps  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 
p.  335.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  224.     Zool.  Ser. 


thomomys.  275 

Broad-headed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Humboldt  Bay,  Humboldt  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California. 

678.  Thomomys  townsendi   (Bachman). 

Geomys  townsendii  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1839, 

p.  105. 
Geomys  borealis  Bachm.,  Joum.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    183Q, 

p.  103.     (nee  Rich.) 
Thomomys  townsendi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  224.     Zool.  Ser. 
Townsend's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     " Rocky  Mountains" ;  probably  southwestern  Wyo- 
ming. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southwestern  Wyoming.     Range  unknown. 

679.  Thomomys  monticola  Allen. 

Thomomys  monticolus!  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 

p.  48. 
Thomomys  monticola  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Mt.  Tallac,  El  Dorado  County,  California.     Alti- 
tude, 7,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern   California   from   San    Francisco   Bay   to 
northwestern  Nevada. 

a.   Thomomys  monticolci  pinetorum,  Merriam. 

Thcmwmys  m,onticolus!  pinetorum  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   16, 

1899,  p.  97. 
Thomomys   monticola   pinetorum    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pine  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Sisson,  Siskiyou  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California.     Range  unknown. 

680.  Thomomys  mazama  Merriam. 

Thomomys  mazama  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  W^ash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  214. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  225. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Mt.  Mazama  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Crater  Lake,  Mount  Mazama,  Klamath  County, 
Oregon.     Altitude,  6,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mt.  Mazama.     Range  unknown. 


276  THOMOMYS. 

681.  Thomomys  quadratus  Merriam. 

Thomoniys  quadratus   Merr.,  -Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,    xi,    1897, 
p.  214.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  225.     Zool.  Ser. 
The  Dalles  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     The  Dalles,  Wasco  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Plains  of  the  Columbia. 

682.  Thomomys  myops  Merriam. 

Thomoniys  myops  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  112, 
Near-sighted  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Conconully,  east  base  of  Cascade  Range,  Okanogan 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr,     Washington.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small.  Skull  similar  to  that  of  T.  quadratus, 
but  with  comparative  differences,  such  as  a  less  quadrate  zygomata 
with  shorter  posterior  root;  broader  nasals,  equal  in  length  to  pre- 
maxillae  and  truncated  posteriorly. 

Color.  Upper  parts  dull  rufous  brown;  chin,  throat,  hands,  and 
feet  white;  under  parts  buffy  ochraceous,  base  of  fur  dark  slate;  sides 
of  mouth  and  orbital  ring  plumbeous. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  197  ;  tail  vertebrae,  63 ;  hind  foot,  26. 

683.  Thomomys  nasicus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  nasicus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  216. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  226. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Large-nosed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Farewell  Bend,  Des  Chutes  River,  Crook  County, 
Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

684.  Thomomys  niger  Merriam. 

Thomomys  niger  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  117. 
Black  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Seaton,  near  mouth  of  Umpqua  River,  Douglas 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  medium;  feet  large.  Skull  with  temporal  ridges; 
interparietal  oval;  nasals  emarginate,  narrowed  posteriorly. 

Color.  Slaty  black  with  greenish  reflections;  feet  and  tail  white, 
sometimes  blotched  with  dusky.  Probably  melanistic  individuals  of 
T.  douglasi. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  225 ;  tail  vertebrae,  81 ;  hind  foot,  30. 


THOMOMYS.  277 

685.  Thomomys  douglasi  (Richardson). 

Geomys  douglasii  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  i,  1829,  p.  200. 
,  Thomomys  douglasi  ^Wxot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  226.     Zool.  Ser. 
Douglas'  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Near  mouth  of  the  Columbia  River,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower    Columbia    River,    northward    into    British 
Columbia. 

a.  Thomomys  douglasi  yelinensis  Merriam. 

Thomomys  douglasi  yelm^nsis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii, 
1899,  p.  21.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  226.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yelm  Prairie  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Tenino,  Yelm  Prairie,  Thurston  County,  Wash- 
ington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Thomomys  douglasi  ficscus  (Merriam). 

Thomomys  clusius  fuscus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  70. 

Thomomys  douglasi  fuscus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  226.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swarthy  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type   locality.     Mountains   at  head   of   Big   Lost   River,    Custer 
County,  Idaho. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  central  Idaho. 

c.  Thomomys  douglasi  fisheri  (Merriam). 

Thomomys  fuscus  fisheri  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901, 
p.  III. 
Fisher's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Beckwith,   Sierra  Valley,   Plumas   County,   Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     California.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  T.  d.  fuscus,  but  paler;  comparative  differ- 
ences in  skull. 

Color.     Upper  parts  and  beneath  grayish  brown. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  191 ;  tail  vertebrae,  62  ;  hind  foot,  25. 

d.  Thoiriomys  douglasi  oregonus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  douglasi  oregonus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 
1901,  p.  115. 
Oregon  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type    locality.     Oregon     City,     Willamette    Valley,     Clackamas 
County,  Oregon. 


278  THOMOMYS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  T.  douglasi.  Skull  with  broader  zygomata, 
more  bowed  outwardly,  the  outer  sides  parallel;  interparietal  larger, 
subtriangular,  with  straight  portions  emerging;  pterygoid  notch 
V-shaped. 

Color.     Exactly  like  that  of  T.  douglasi. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  220;  tail  vertebrae,  70;  hind  foot,  30. 

686.  Thomomys  helleri  Elliot. 

Thomomys  helleri   Elliot,    Pub.    Field   Columb.    Mus.,    iii,    1903, 
p.  165.     Zool.  Ser. 
Heller's  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Goldbeach,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  undetermined. 

Genl.  Char.  Nearest  to  T.  douglasi;  color  different;  tail  and  hind 
foot  longer.     Skull  shorter;  molars  small;  rostrum  broad. 

Color.  Head  and  upper  parts  reddish  brown;  spot  behind  ears, 
line  beneath  eyes,  nose,  lips,  and  margin  of  pouches,  black;  cheeks, 
sides,  throat,  and  under  parts  buff;  base  of  fur  plumbeous;  feet  yel- 
lowish white;  tail  above  dark  gray,  beneath  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  209;  tail  vertebrae,  67;  hind  foot, 
28;  ear,  8.  Skull:  occipto-nasal  length,  36;  Hensel,  28;  zygomatic 
width,  19;  interorbital  constriction,  6;  greatest  width  of  braincase, 
14;  mastoid  breadth,  13.5;  length  of  nasals,  11;  width  of  rostrum,  6; 
palatal  length,  5;  length  of  mandible,  19;  height  at  condyle,  7;  at 
coronoid  process,  11 ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  7. 

687.  Thomomys  limosus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  limosus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  i9oi,p.  116. 
MuD-LOViNG  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  White  Salmon,  Gorge  of  the  Columbia,  Klickatat 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  T.  douglasi,  but  darker.  Skull  with  zygo- 
mata bowed  outward,  nasals  restricted  behind  anterior  third,  ex- 
panded and  emarginate  posteriorly;  interpterygoid  space  V-shaped; 
angular  process  of  mandible  spreading. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  224;  tail  vertebrae,  68;  hind  foot,  29. 

688.  Thomomys  talpoides  (Richardson). 

Cricetus  talpoides  Rich.,  Zool.  Journ.,  in,  1828,  p.  518. 
Geomys  borealis  Rich.,  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  for  1836,  vi,  1837,  p.  156. 
Thomomys  talpoides  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  227.     Zool.  Ser. 


thomomys.  279 

Richardson's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Probably  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Saskatchewan  region  south  to  Missouri  region. 

a.    Thomoniys  talpoides  rufescens  (Maximilian). 

Thomontys  rufescens  Max.,  Nov.  Act.  Phys.  Med.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.- 

Carol.,  XIX,  Pt.  i,  1839,  p.  378. 
Thomontys  talpoides  rufescens  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  227.     Zool.  Ser. 
RuFESCENT  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Missouri  River;  exact  locality  unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr,     Upper  Missouri  and  Valley  of  the  Saskatchewan, 
Canada. 

689.  Thomomys  bridgeri  Merriam. 

Thomontys  bridgeri  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  113. 
Bridger's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Bridger,  Uinta  County,  Wyoming, 

Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large.  Skull  with  parallel  temporal  ridges; 
rostrum  and  nasals  long,  notched  posteriorly,  otherwise  similar  to 
those  of  T.  talpoides. 

Color.  Above  chestnut  to  buffy  brown  mixed  with  black;  be- 
neath washed  with  buffy  fulvous;  chin,  ear  patch,  and  entrance  to 
pouches  dusky;  feet  whitish. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  237  ;  tail  vertebrae,  71 ;  hind  foot,  34. 

690.  Thomomys  melanops  Merriam. 

Thomomys  melanops  Merr.,  Proc,  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899, 
p,  21.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  11,  1901,  p,  227.  Zool.  Ser. 
Black-faced  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Solduck  Trail,  Olympic  Mountains,  Clallam 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Olympic  Mountains,  Washington.     High  elevation. 

691.  Thomomys  hesperus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  hesperus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  116. 
Western  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Tillamook,  Tillamook  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.   Size  small.   Interparietal  large,  triangular;  bullae  small. 

Color.  Above  deep  rufous;  beneath  buffy  to  salmon  fulvous; 
nose,  ear  patch,  and  orbital  ring  dusky;  tail  above  dark,  beneath 
whitish;  fore  and  hind  feet  whitish. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  175;  tail  vertebrae,  54;  hind  foot,  24, 


280  THOMOMYS. 

692.  Thomomys  fulvus   (Woodhouse) . 

Geomys  fulvus  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1852,  p.  201. 
Geomys  umbrinus  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  i,  1829,  p.  202.     (Un- 
determinable.) 
Thomomys  umbrinus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  399. 
Thomomys  fulvus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.    Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  227.     Zool,  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  334,  fig.  XLVii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fulvous  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.    San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  California  south  into  Arizona,  New  Mexico, 
and  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Lower  California,  Mexico? 

a.    Thomomys  fuli'us  anitm  Allen. 

Thomomys  fulvus  anitcB  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.    Hist.  N.  Y., 

1898,  p.    146.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt,  I,  1904,  p.  335.     Zool.  Ser. 

Santa  Anita  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

h.    Thomomys  fulvus  alticola  Allen. 

Thomomys  fulvus  alticola  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1899,  p.    13.  .  Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  335.     Zool.  Ser. 

Sierra  Laguna  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Sierra  Laguna,  Lower  California,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  High  altitudes  in  the  Sierra  Laguna  range,  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

G.   Thomomys  fulvus  nigricans  Rhoads. 

Thomomys  fulvus  nigricans  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1895,  p.  36.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  228.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  335.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blackish  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Witch  Creek,  San  Diego  County,«»Califomia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California,  south  into  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

d.    Thomomys  fulvus  intemnedius  Meams. 

Thomom.ys  fulvus  intermedius  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xix, 
1897,  P-  719-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 


THOMOMYS.  281 

1901,  p.  228.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  336.     Zool.  Ser. 
Intermediate  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Summit  of  Huachuca  Mountains,  southern  Ari- 
zona.    Altitude,  9,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  connecting  Colorado  Plateau  with  that 
of  Mexico. 

e.    Thomomys  fulvus  texensis  Bailey. 

Thomomys  fulvus  texensis  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc,  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.'  119. 
Texas  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Limpia  Creek,  Davis  Mountain,  Jeff  Davis  County, 
Texas.     Altitude,  5,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  T.  fulvus,  but  smaller,  less  dusky.  Skull  nar- 
rower, pterygoids  shorter;  lateral  palatal  pits  shallower. 

Color.  Above  dusky  fulvous;  ear  patch  and  nose  blackish;  be- 
neath pale  bright  fulvous;  feet  and  lips  gray ;  pouch  linings  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  204;  tail  vertebrae,  63;  hind  foot, 
26.  Skull:  basal  length,  34.5  ;  length  of  nasals,  13  ;  zygomatic  breadth 
22  ;  mastoid  breadth,  18 ;  alveolar  length  of  upper  molar  series,  7. 

693.  Thomomys  desertorum  Merriam. 

Thomomys  desertorum  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,   1901, 
p.  114. 
Desert  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Mud  Spring,  Detrital  Valley,  Mohave  County,  Ari- 
zona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small ;  zygomata  much  bowed ;  interparietal 
subquadrate;  nasals  not  as  long  as  premaxillae,  notched  posteriorly; 
bullae  large. 

Color.  Above  buffy  to  orange  fulvous;  dark  nose  patch  reaching 
to  eyes  or  ears;  beneath  buffy  to  salmon  fulvous;  ear  patch  dusky; 
feet  whitish;  tail  like  back. 

Measurements.     None  given. 

694.  Thomomys  angularis  Merriam. 

Thomomys   angularis   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,    xi,    1897, 
p.  214.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  228.     Zool.  Ser. 
Angular  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Los  Banos,  Merced  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  California. 


282  THOMOMYS. 

a.   Thomomys  annularis  pascalis  Merriam. 

Thomomys  angularis  pascalis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv 
1901,  p.  III. 
Grazing  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Fresno,  San  Joaqum  Valley,  Fresno  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Joaquin  Valley,  California.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  T.  angularis,  but  smaller.     Skull:  temporal 
ridges  n'ot  forming  a  sagittal  crest;  bullae  large. 

Color.     Upper  parts  buify  yellowish ;  under  parts  paler,  sometimes 
with  patches  of  white;  wrists  and  ankles  white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  236 ;  tail  vertebrae,  80;  hind  foot,  32. 

695.  Thomomys  martirensis  (Allen). 

Thomomys  fulvus  martirensis  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.   Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1898,  p.  147. 
Thomomys  martirensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  336.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Pedro  Martir  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California, 
Mexico.    Altitude,  8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San    Pedro    Martir    Mountains,    Lower    C&,lifornia, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  7,000  to  8,200  feet. 

696.  Thomomys  aphrastus  Elliot. 

Thomomys  aphrastus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  219.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  336.     Zool.  Ser. 
Troublesome  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     San  Tomas,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

697.  Thomomys  peregrinus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  peregrinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,   1893, 
p.  146.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F,  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  337.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wandering  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Salazar,  State  of  Mexico,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Mexico.     Range  unknowii. 

698.  Thomomys  orizabse  Merriam. 

Thomomys  orizabcs  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893,  p.  145. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  1,  1904,  p.  337.     Zool.  Ser. 


THOMOMYS.  '28a 

Orizaba  Pocket  Gopher, 

Type  locality.     Mt.  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

699.  Thomomys  atrovarius  Allen. 

Thomomys  atrovarius  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.  148.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indie.=    F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  338,  fig.  64.      Zool.  Ser. 
Tatemales  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Tatemales,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

700.  Thomomys  toltecus  Allen. 

Thomomys  toltecus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 
p.  52,  pi.  I,  fig.  13.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  338.     Zool.  Ser. 
Juarez  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.    Juarez,  northern  part  of  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

701.  Thomomys  perditus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  perditus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  108. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  338.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lost  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Lampazos,  State  of  Nuevo  L'eon,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

702.  Thomomys  goidmani  Merriam. 

Thomomys  goldmani  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xiv,    1901, 
p.  108.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  339.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Mapimi,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

703.  Thomomys  alpinus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  alpinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  P-  216, 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  229. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Alpine  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Big  Cottonwood  Meadows,  Mount  Whitney,  eight 
miles  southeast  of  the  Peak,  Tulare  County,  California.  Altitude, 
10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  Sierra,  eastern  California. 


284  THOMOMYS. 

704.  Thomomys  clusius  Coues. 

Thomomys  clusius  Coues,   Proc.   Aca.d.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1875, 
p.  138.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  229.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coues'  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Bridger  Pass,  Sweetwater  County,  Wyoming. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Uncompahgre  Reservation,   Utah,   through  south- 
western Wyoming  into  southern  and  central  Idaho. 

a.    Tlioinoinys  chisius  ociiis  Merriam. 

Thomomys  clusius  ocius  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901, 
p.  114. 
Swift  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Bridger,  Uinta  County,  Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Wyoming.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  T.  clusius;  interparietal  and  bullae  larger. 

Color.  Above  pale  buffy;  cheeks  pale  buffy  gray;  sides  buffy 
white;  under  parts  and  feet  white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  204 ;  tail  vertebrae,  197 ;  hind  foot,  25. 

705.  Thomomys  idahoensis  Merriam. 

Thomomys  idahoensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901 ,  p.  1 14. 
Idaho  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Birch  Creek,  Fremont  County,  Idaho. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Idaho.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  similar  to  T.  clusius.  Skull:  bullae  large; 
zygomata  narrow;  nasals  long,  slender. 

Color.  Above  grayish  buff  washed  with  buffy  fulvous;  under 
parts,  tail,  and  feet  buffy  white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  179 ;  tail  vertebrae,  47  ;  hind  foot,  23. 

706.  Thomomys  pygmaeus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  pygmoeus  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xiv,    1901, 
p.  115. 
Pygmy  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Montpelier  Creek,  Bear  County,  Idaho.  Altitude, 
6,700  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Idaho.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small.  Skull  similar  to  T.  idahoensis,  smaller; 
interparietal  transversely  oval;  nasals  short,  emarginate  posteriorly; 
bullae  small. 

Color.  Above  dark  rufous  brown;  beneath  buify  fulvous;  feet 
whitish. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  177  ;  tail  vertebrae,  46;  hind  foot,  22. 


THOMOMYS.  2H5 

707.  Thomomys  aureus  Allen. 

Thomomys  aureus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 
p.  49.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  229.     Zool.  Ser. 
Golden  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Bluff  City,  San  Juan  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Diitr.     Southeastern  Utah. 

a.    Thomomys  aureus  lachuguilla  Bailey. 

Thomomys  aureus  lachuguilla  Bailey,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  120. 
Bailey's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Foothills  near  El  Paso,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  small;  bullae  large;  basi-occipital  narrow;  skull 
slender. 

Color.     Summer  Pelage.     Above  dull  ochraceous;  beneath  buffy 
or  pale  cinnamon. 

Winter  Pelage      Brighter  ochraceous  above;  light  buffy  beneath. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  215  ;  tail  vertebrae,  65 ;  hind  foot,  29. 

h.    Thomomys  aureus  pervagus  Merriam. 

Thomomys  aureus  pervagus  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 
1901,  p.  no. 
Roaming  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Espanola,  Santa  F^  County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Nasals  broader  than  those  of  T.  aureus. 

Color.     Above  chestnut  fulvous  lined  with  black  on  dorsal  region ; 
nose  and  mouth  dusky ;  chin  white ;  under  parts  salmon. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  244 ;  tail  vertebrae,  73  ;  hind  foot,  32. 

c.    Thorn oDiys  aureus  perpes  Merriam. 

Thomomys  aureus  perpes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901, 
p.  III. 
Lone  Pine  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Lone  Pine,  Owens  Valley,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     East  slope  of  the  Sierras  in  Owens  Valley,   Inyo 
County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  small;  skull  generally  like  that  of  7".  aureus,  but 
smaller. 

Color.     Winter  Pelage.     Above  buffy  gray,  darkest  on  head;  sides 
buffy;  under  parts,  feet,  and  tail  whitish. 

Summer  Pelage.     Like  that  of  T.  aureus. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  215 ;  tail  vertebrae,  65 ;  hind  foot,  28. 


286  THOMOMYS. 

708.  Thomomys  baileyi  Merriam. 

Thomomys  baileyi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  109. 
Sierra  Blanca  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Blanca,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  upper  incisors  projecting  forwards. 
Skull  resembles  that  of  T.  toltecus  but  differs  in  the  projecting  incisors, 
and  longer  nasals,  wider  interorbital  region,  and  more  open  post- 
coronoid  notch  of  mandible. 

Color.  Above  buffy  fulvous  lined  with  black;  beneath  buff; 
mouth  dusky;  pou'ches  and  feet  white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  212 ;  tail  vertebrae,  168 ;  hind  foot,  30. 

709.  Thomomys  nelson!  Merriam. 

Thomomys  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  109. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  339.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Parral,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

710.  Thomomys  latirostris  Merriam. 

Thomomys  latirostris  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  107. 
Broad-nosed  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Little  Colorado  River,  Painted  Desert,  Coconino 
County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  medium;  rostrum  broad;  nasals  shorter  than 
the  premaxillae;  interparietal  pentagonal. 

Color.  Above  pale  ochraceous  buff;  under  parts,  feet,  and  tail 
whitish. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  232  ;  tail  vertebrae,  79;  hind  foot,  33. 

711.  Thomomys  perpallidus  (Merriam). 

Thomomys  talpoides  perpallidus  Merr.,  Science,  viii,  1886,  p.  588. 
Thomomys  perpallidus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  229.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W- 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  340.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pale  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Colorado  Desert.     San  Diego  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico,  Colorado  Desert,  south- 
em  California,  and  northeastward  to  the  Painted  Desert,  Arizona. 

712.  Thomomys  *cabezonaB  Merriam. 

Thomomys  cabezonce  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  no. 

♦Mr.  Heller  in  his  letters  spells  the  name  of  the  place  from  which  this 
species  came,  Cabazon. 


thomomys.  /  287 

Cabezon  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Cabezon,  San  Gorgonio  Pass,  Riverside  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type,  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Smaller  than  T.  perpallidus;  tail  long,  ears  large ; 
interparietal  quadrangular;  bullae  small. 

Color.  Above  and  on  sides  buffy  ochraceous  or  drab  brown;  nose, 
lips,  chin,  and  pouches  dusky;  under  parts  white  or  pale  salmon. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  235  ;  tail  vertebrae,  79 ;  hind  foot,  30. 

713.  Thomomys  cervinus  Allen. 

Thomomys  cervinus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895, 
p.  203,  fig.  I.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  230.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  340.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cervine  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.     Phoenix,  Maricopa  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Arizona  into  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

714.  Thomomys  sinaloae  Merriam. 

Thomomys  sinalocB  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  108. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  339.     Zool.  Ser. 
SiNALOA  Pocket  Gopher.  * 

Type  locality.     Altata,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

715.  Thomomys  altivallis  Rhoads. 

Thomomys  altivallis  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1895, 
p.  34.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  230.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rhoads'  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  San  Bernardino  Mountains,  California.  Altitude, 
5,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  southeastern  California. 

716.  Thomomys  fossor  Allen. 

Thomomys  fossor  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 
p.  51.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  230.     Zool.  Ser. 
Delving  Pocket  Gopher. 

Type  locality.  Florida,  La  Plata  County,  Colorado.  Altitude, 
7,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Upper  San  Juan  region.     Colorado. 


288  DIPODOMYS. 

Family  VI.   Heteroinyidte.   Kangaroo  Rats,   l^ocket  Mice. 

Subfamily  I.     Dipodomyinse. 

Genus  95.     Dipodoiuys.    Four-toecl  Kangaroo  Kats. 

Dipodomys  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  vii,  1841,  p.  521. 
Type  Dipodomys  phillipsi  Gray. 
Macrocolus  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  SuppL,  iv,  1844  (no    text), 
pi.  ccxxxix.     (Fig.  of  teeth.) 

717.  Dipodomys  merriaml  Meams. 

Dipodomys  merriami  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1890,  p.  290.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  232,  fig.  53.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  345,  fig.  xlviii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     New  River,  between  Phoenix  and  Prescott,  Arizona, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona  south  into  States  of  Sonora  and  Chihuahua, 
Mexico. 

a.  Dipodomys  merriami  nevadensis  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  merriami  nevadensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix, 
i894^p.  III.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  232.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nevada  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Pyramid  Lake,  Washoe  Countv,  Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Nevada.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Dipodomys  merriami  nitratns  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  merriami  nitratus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix, 
1894,  p.  112.     Elhot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  233.     Zool.  Ser. 
Keeler  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Keeler,  Owens  Lake,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Type  locaUty  only. 

c.  Dipodomys  merriami  nitratoides  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  merriami  nitratoides  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix, 
1894,  p.  112.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  233.     Zool.  Ser. 
Similar  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tipton,  San  Joaquin  Valley,  Tulare  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  central  California. 


DIPODOMYS.  2«9 

d.  Dipodnmys  merriaiyii  exilis  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  merriami  exilis  Men*.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 
p.  113.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  233.     Zool.  Ser, 
Slender  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Fresno,  San  Joaquin  Valley,  Fresno  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  central  California. 

e.  Dipodomys  merriami  ambi^uiis  (Merriam). 

Dipodomys  ambiguus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  42. 
Dipodomys    merriami    ambiguus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  234.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,   1904,  p.  346. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Doubtful  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Texas,  south  to  State  of  Chihuahua, 
Mexico. 

/.  Dipodomys  merriami  parvus  (Rhoads). 

Dipodomys  parvus  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  p.  70. 
Dipodomys  merriami  parvus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M, 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  234.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  346.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.   San  Bernardino,  San  Bernardino  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern   California  south  into   Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

g.  Dipodomys  merriami  simiolus   (Rhoads). 

Dipodomys  simiolus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894, 

p.  410. 
Dipodomys  similis  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad,  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894, 

p.  411. 
Dipodomys  merriami  simiolus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  234.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  347.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dipodomys  merriami  similis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  234.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Agua  Caliente,  Mohave  Desert,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern    California    into    Lower    California    and 
State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 


290  DIPODOMYS. 

h.  Dipodornys  inerriami  mortivallis  Elliot. 

Dipodomys  merriami  mortivallis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus., 
Ill,  1903,  p.  250.     Zool.  Ser. 
Death  Valley  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Furnace  Creek,  Death  Valley,  Inyo  County,  Cali-' 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Death  Valley  and  near-by  region  on  the  west. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  D.  m.  simiolns,  but  the  dorsal  and  ventral 
stripe  and  pencil  of  the  tail  vary  from  a  purplish  tint  to  pale  russet, 
quite  different  from  the  blackish  tail  of  D.  m.  simiolus.  The  general 
color  of  the  upper  part  of  the  body  is  also  darker.  The  skulls  of  the 
two  races  are  much  alike  save  that  of  the  present  one  has  much  longer 
and  broader  nasals,  widening  anteriorly;  extreme  width  of  parietal  is 
greater  and  the  mastoids  are  broader. 

Color.  Above  russet,  darkest  on  the  rump,  plumbeous  under  fur 
showing;  sides  dark  russet;  spots  behind  ear,  superciliary  stripe,  face 
in  front  of  eye,  nose,  entire  under  parts,  stripes  across  thighs  and 
feet,  pure  white ;  inner  side  of  thighs  deep  russet  like  rump ;  black  bar 
across  rump;  tail  bushy  on  apical  third,  with  dorsal  and  ventral  stripes 
and  also  bushy  portion  or  pencil  pale  russet. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  240;  tail  vertebrae,  142;  hind  foot, 
37.5;  ear,  14,.  Skull:  total  length,  36;  Hensel,  22;  greatest  width  of 
mastoids,  22;  interorbital  constriction,  13;  width  of  interparietal,  17; 
length  of  nasals,  13;  width  of  nasals  posteriorly,  2;  anteriorly,  3; 
length  of  upper  tooth  row,  3.5;  height  of  coronoid  process  from 
angle,  6. 

i.  Dipodomys  merriami  arenivagus  Elliot. 

Dipodomys  merriami  arenivagus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus., 
Ill,  1903,  p.  249.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  347.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Felipe  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Felipe,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  coast  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

j.  Dipodoiriys  merriami  atronasiis  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  merriami  atronasus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix, 
1894,   p.    113.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  348.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-nosed  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  La  Parada,  twenty -five  miles  northwest 
of  the  City  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


DIPODOMYS.  291 

k.  Dipoduuiys  inerriaini  ineJanuriis  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  merriami  melanurus  Merr.,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien., 
2d  Ser.,   1893,  p.  345.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  348.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-tailed  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Josd  del  Cabo,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

718.  Dipodomys  itiitchelli  Mearns. 

Dipodomys  mitchelli  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xix,   1897, 
p.  719.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  344.     Zool.  Ser. 
TiBURON  Island  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Tiburon  Island,  Gulf  of  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

719.  Dipodomys  phillipsi  Gray. 

Dipodomys  phillipsi  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,  vii,   ist  Ser., 
1841,   p.    522.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   8c  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  343,  fig.  65.     Zool.  Ser. 
Phillips'  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Real  del  Monte,  north  end  of  the  Valley  of  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Valley  of  Mexico,  State  of  Mexico,  and  States  of 
Puebla,  Tlaxcala,  and  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

720.  Dipodomys  ornatus  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  ornatus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  no. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  344.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ornamented  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Berriozabal,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

721.  Dipodomys  perotensis  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  perotensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p. 

III.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  344.     Zool.  Ser. 
Perote  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz. 

722.  Dipodomys  californicus  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  californicus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  49. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  236. 
Zool.  Ser. 


292  dipodomys. 

California  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ukiah,  Mendocino  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  California. 

a.  Dipodornys  californicus  pallidulus  Bangs. 

Dipodomys  californicus  pallidulus  Bangs,  Proc.  New  Engl.  Zool. 
Club,  I,  1899,  p.  65.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  431.     Zool.  Ser. 
Paler  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Sites,  Colusa  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

723.  Dipodomys  elator  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  elator  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  109. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  235. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Proud  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Henrietta,  Clay  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Texas.     Range  unknown. 

724.  Dipodomys  deserti  Stephens. 

Dipodomys  deserti  Stephens,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxi,  1887,  p.  42.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  235.     Zool. 
Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  345.     Zool.  Ser. 
Desert  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mohave  River,  San  Bernardino  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mohave  and  Colorado  deserts,  southeastern  Cali- 
fornia, south  to  the  State  of  Sonora  and  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.  Dipodomys  deserti^  helleri  Elliot. 

Dipodomys  deserti  helleri  Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.   Mus.,   iii, 
1903,  p.  249.     Zool.  Ser. 
Heller's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Keeler,  Owens  Lake,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  similar  to  that  of  D.  deserti;  color  pale  ochra- 
ceous  instead  of  pale  yellowish  brown ;  upper'part  of  tail  like  the  back, 
with  no  black  markings ;  no  black  on  face. 

Color.  Upper  parts  pale  ochraceous  or  dark  pinkish  buff,  a  similar 
tint  to  that  of  D.  m.  nitratus;  line  over  eyes,  sides  of  nose,  fore 
part  of  face,  entire  under  parts,  limbs  and  feet,  pure  white;  tail  with 
pale  ochraceous  line  above,  becoming  ochraceous  near  the  tip;  sides 
and  under  part  of  lip  pure  white;  ear  same  color  as  the  back. 


DIPODOMYS.  PERODIPUS,  208 

Measurements.  Total  length,  333;  tail  vertebrae,  195;  hind  foot, 
53.5;  ear,  16.  Skull:  total  length,  43;  Hensel,  37;  zygomatic  width, 
21 ;  width  of  mastoids,  29;  greatest  width  of  parietal,  20;  length  of 
nasals,  14;  palatal  length,  14;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  5;  length 
of  mandible,  21 ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  5. 

725.  Dipodomys  spectabilis  Merriam. 

Dipodomys  spectabilis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  46. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  11,  1901,  p.  235. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  345.     Zool.  Ser. 
Notable  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Dos  Cabezos,  Cochise  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Portions  of  Arizona  and  Texas,  eastward  to  Sierra 
Blanca,  Texas,  and  south  into  the  States  of  Chihuahua  and  Sonora, 
Mexico. 

Genus  96.     Perodipus.    Five-toed  Kaiigraroo  Kat8. 

Perodipus  Fitzin.,  Sitz.  Math.-Natur.  Classe  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien, 
LVi,  1867,  p.  126.     Type  Dipodomys  agilis  Gambel. 
Dipodops  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  72. 

726.  Perodipus  agilis  (Gambel). 

Dipodomys  agilis  Gambel,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1848, 

P-  77- 
Dipodomys  hermanni  Le  Conte,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 

1853,  p.  224. 
?  Dipodomys    wagneri    Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.   Nat.  Scien.   Phil., 

1853,  p.  224. 
Perodipus  agilis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  236,  fig.  54.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  351.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Nimble  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Los  Angeles,  Los  Angeles  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Middle  and  southern  California,  south  to  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

a.  Perodipus  agilis  tularensis  Merriam. 

Perodipus  agilis  tularensis  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xvii, 
1904,  p.  143- 
Tulare  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Alila,  Tulare  County,  California. 


294  PERODIPUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Known  only  from  the  type  locality  and  Tejon 
Canon,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  P.  agilis.  Maxillary  arches  more  developed 
and  with  a  prominent  recurved  angle  on  outer  side. 

Color.     Externally  like  P.  agilis. 

Measurements.  Type.  Total  length,  308;  tail  vertebrae,  182; 
hind  foot,  41. 

727.  Perodipus  venustus  Merriam, 

Perodipus  venustus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  142. 
Graceful  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Cruz,  Santa  Cruz  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Santa  Cruz  and  Santa  Lucia  Mountains,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  agilis,  but  darker  in  color;  skull  slightly 
longer;  maxillary  arch  of  zygoma  broader  on  outer  side,  with  an  outer 
angle ;  nasals  longer ;  premaxillae  broader ;  incisors  heavier. 

Color.  Nose  black;  base  of  whiskers  black;  top  of  head,  back, 
and  thigh  patches  dusky,  finely  grizzled  with  ochraceous;  ears  large 
and  nearly  black,  with  pale  spots  at  base  and  top  of  fold;  ankles, 
side  of  heels,  soles,  and  tail  stripes  nearly  black ;  black  patch  in  front 
of  basal  white  ring  of  tail. 

Measurements.     Type.     Total  length,  339;  tail  vertebrae,   211; 
hind  foot,  46. 

728.  Perodipus  goldmani  Merriam. 

Perodipus  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  143. 
Goldman's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Salinas,  mouth  of  Salinas  Valley,  Monterey  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality.  . 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  tail  short;  ears  small. 

Color.  Upper  parts  finely  mixed  dusky  and  buffy  ochraceous; 
flanks  grizzled  ochraceous;  conspicuous  dusky  marks  at  base  of 
whiskers  and  on  ankles. 

Measurements.  Type.  Total  length,  312  ;  tail  vertebrae,  185 ;  hind 
foot,  46. 

729.  Perodipus  streatori  Merriam. 

Perodipus  streatori  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894,  p.  113. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  237. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Streator's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Carbondale,  Mariposa  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     West  foot  of  Sierra  Nevada,  California. 


PERODIPUS.  205 

a.  Peroclipus  streatori  simulans  Merriam. 

Perodipus  streatori  simulans  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  144. 
Counterfeit  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Dulzura,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Diego  County  to  Morro  in  San  Luis  Obispo 
County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.     End  of  tail  not  white;  maxillaries  separated. 

Color.     Like  P.  streatori. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  280 ;  tail  vertebrae,  165  ;  hind  foot,  40. 

730.  Perodipus  panamintinus  Merriam. 

Perodipus  panamintinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 
p.  114.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  239.     Zool.  Ser. 
Panamint  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Head  of  Willow  Creek,  Panamint  Mountains,  Inyo 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panamint  Mountains,  eastern  California. 

731.  Perodipus  cabezonae  Merriam. 

Perodipus  cabezonae  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,   xvii,   1904, 
p.  144. 
Cabezon  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Cabezon,  Colorado  Desert,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  ears  large.  Skull  rather  long  and  narrow ; 
sides  of  fronto-parietal  shield  approximating  anteriorly;  maxillary 
.arches  compressed. 

Color.  "BufTy  ochraceous.  Externally  most  like  P.  panamin- 
tinus."    , 

Measurements.  Type.  Total  length,  275;  tail  vertebrae,  162  ;  hind 
foot,  42.3. 

732.  Perodipus  montanus  (Baird). 

Dipodomys  montanus  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855, 
p.  334.  Mearns,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  140. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Appendix, 
p.  431.  Zool.  Ser. 
Perodipus  montanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  140. 
Baird's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Near  Fort  Garland  (Old  Fort  Massachusetts),  San 
Luis  Valley,  south  central  Colorado. 


296  PERODIPUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Known  only  from  the  type  locality.  Range  unde- 
termined. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  medivun;  tail  rather  short;  ears  small.  Skull: 
rostrum,  nasals,  and  premaxillae  rather  narrow;  bullae  rather  large; 
maxillary  arch  weak,  narrow  outer  angle  well  developed ;  supraoccip- 
ital  and  interparietal  broad. 

Color.  Upper  parts  dull  buffy  ochraceous,  lined  on  head  with 
dark-tipped  hairs ;  end  of  nose  dusky ;  patch  at  base  of  whiskers  dusky ; 
usual  pale  spots  at  base  and  fold  of  ear ;  dorsal  tail  stripe  pale  brownish 
drab;  under  stripe  narrowing  towards  tip,  often  not  passing  end  of 
vertebrae. 

Measurements.  Average  of  40  specimens  from  type  locality. 
Total  length,  250;  tail  vertebrae,  140;  hind  foot,  40.8. 

a.  Perodipus   m^ntajiiis   utahensis  Merriam. 

Perodipus  montanus  utaliensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  jcvii, 
1904,  p.  143. 
Utah  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Ogden,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  montanus;  hind  foot  smaller;  upf)er 
parts  less  fulvous;  ears  darker,  the  anterior  fold  dusky  except  at 
extreme  tip;  ventral  tail  stripe  continuous  to  tip  of  pencil. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  260 ;  tail  vertebrae,  150 ;  hind  foot,  41 

733.  Perodipus  ordi  (Woodhouse). 

Dipodomys  ordii  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1853,  p. 

235- 
Perodipus  ordi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.   238.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  350.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ord's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  Cotmty,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     From  the  Snake  Plains  and  their  northward  exten- 
sions south  into  the  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

a.  Perodipus  ordi  palmeri   (Allen). 

Dipodops  ordii  palmeri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1891,  p.  276. 
Perodipus  ordi  palmeri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  350.     Zool.  Ser. 
Palmer's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Luis  Potosi,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 


PBRODIPUS.  297 

h.  Perodipus  ordi  eolumManus  Merriam. 

Perodipus  ordi  columbianus  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   ix, 
1894,  p.   115.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  238.     Zool.  Ser. 
Columbian  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Umatilla,  at  mouth  Of  Umatilla  River,  Plains  of 
the  Columbia,  Umatilla  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Plains  of  the  Columbia,  Oregon. 

734.  Perodipus  richardsoni  (Allen). 

Dipodops  richardsoni  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.   Nat.   Hist.   N.  Y., 

1891,  p.  277. 
Perodipus  richardsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  238.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richardson's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Source  of  the  Beaver  River,  northwestern  corner 
of  Indian  Territory. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oklahoma  and  Indian  Territories. 

735.  Perodipus  chapmani  (Meams). 

Dipodomys  chapmani  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1890,  p.  291. 
Perodipus  chapmani  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  237.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  350,  fig.  66.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Chapman's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Verde,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Elevated  central  tract,  Arizona. 

736.  Perodipus  sennetti  (Allen). 

Dipodops  sennetti  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 

p.  226. 
Perodipus  sennetti  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  239.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bennett's  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  Texas. 

737.  Perodipus  microps  Merriam, 

Perodipus  microps  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p. 

145- 
Small-face  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Lone  Pine,  Owens  Valley,  Inyo  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


298  PERODIPUS. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  ears  small;  color  pale.  Skull  small  and 
rather  narrow;  breadth  of  parietal  less  than  the  length;  maxillary 
arch  weak  and  slender,  without  external  angle. 

Color.  General  color,  "pale  buffy  ochraceous,  much  paler  than 
ordi  or  cohimbianus ." 

Measurements.  Type.  Total  length,  282;  tail  vertebrae,  165; 
hind  foot,  41. 

a.  Perodipus  nvicrops  levipes  Merriam. 

Perodipus  tnicrops  levipes  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xvii, 

1904,  p.  145- 
Light-footed  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Perognathus  Flat,  Emigrant  Gap,  Panamint  Moun- 
tains, California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panamint  Mountains,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  color  as  in  P.  microps.  Skull  small; 
bullae  bulging  posteriorly ;  maxillary  arches  weak. 

Color.     Like  P.  microps.  , 

Measurements.  Type.  Total  length,  288 ;  tail  vertebrae,  164 ;  hind 
foot,  42.4. 

738.  Perodipus  ingens  Merriam. 

Perodipus  ingejis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  141. 
Great  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Painted  Rock,  twenty  miles  southeast  of  Simmler, 
Carrizo  Plain,  San  Luis  Obispo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Carrizo  Plain,  and  southwestern  border  of  San  Joa- 
qmn  Valley,  California. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;  ears  small. 

Color.  Buffy  ochraceous;  upper  and  lower  tail  bands  black,  unit- 
ing at  end  of  vertebrae;  pencil  white  washed  with  dusky. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  360;  tail  vertebrae,  191;  hind  foot, 
54.  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  45;  basal  length,  34;  zygomatic 
breadth,  23.5;  breadth  across  bullae,  30.5;  breadth  of  frontals  poste- 
riorly, 17;  behind  lachrymals,  15;  length  of  nasals,  18. 

739.  Perodipus  longipes  (Merriam). 

Dipodops  longipes  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  72. 

Perodipus  longipes  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  239.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-footed  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.  Foot  of  Echo  Cliffs,  Painted  Desert,  Coconino 
County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.   Utah,  Wyoming,  Nebraska,  New  Mexico,  and  Arizona. 


PERODIPUS.  MICRODIPODOPS.  299 

740.  Perodipus  obscurus  Allen. 

Perodipus  obscurus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 
p.  603.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  351.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Sestin,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango. 

741.  Perodipus  compactus  (True). 

Dipodomys  compactus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1888,  p.  160. 
Perodipus  compactus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  240.     Zool.  Ser. 
Thick-set  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Padre  Island,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  97.     Microcliixnlops.    Small  Kangaroo  Kats. 

Microdipodops   Merr.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.    5,    1891,   p.  115.     Type 
Microdipodops  megacephahis  Merriam. 

742.  Microdipodops  megacephalus  Merriam. 

Microdipodops  megacephalus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,   1891, 
p.  116.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  241,  fig.  55.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-headed  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Halleck,   East   Humboldt  Valley,    Elko   County, 
Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Central  Nevada. 

a.  Microdipodops  ruegacephdhis  oregonus  Merriam. 

Microdipodops  megacephalus  oregonus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XIV,  1901,  p.  127. 
Oregon  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type   locality.     Lake   Alvord,    Alvord    Desert,    Harney    County, 
Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  M.  megacephalus,  but  tail  longer. 

Color.     Above  olivaceous,  slightly  lined  with  black ;  beneath  white ; 
under  side  of  tail  with  white  streak. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  153  ;  tail  vertebrae,  88;  hind  foot,  21, 

743.  Microdipodops  pallidas  Merriam. 

Microdipodops  pallidus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901, 
p.  127. 


300  MICRODIPODOPS.  PEROGNATHUS. 

Pallid  Kangaroo  Rat.  ' 

Type  locality.  Ten  miles  east  of  Stillwater,  near  sink  of  the  Hum- 
boldt and  Carson,  Churchill  County,  Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Tail  long  and  without  dark  tip. 

Color.  Above  pale  buffy  fulvous,  lined  with  black;  beneath  white; 
side  of  nose,  face  and  legs  white;  tail  above  buffy,  beneath  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  171;  tail  vertebrae,  102;  hind  foot, 
25-5- 

744.  Microdipodops  californicus  Merriam. 

Microdipodops  californicus  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xiv, 
1901,  p.  128. 
California  Kangaroo  Rat. 

Type  locality.   Sierra  Valley  near  Vinton,  Plumas  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.    Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  of  M.  megacephalus ;  tail  and  hind  foot  longer. 

Color.  Above  olivaceous,  lined  with  black;  beneath  white;  sides 
of  nose,  spot  over  the  eye,  behind  and  on  the  fold  of  the  ear  and 
feet  white;  tail  above  pale  fulvous,  blackish  at  tip,  beneath  white; 
sides  of  face  and  inner  side  of  fore  leg  washed  with  pale  buffy  fulvous. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  158;  tail  vertebrae,  91 ;  hind  foot,  25. 


Subfamily  II.     Heteromyinse. 
Genus  98.     Perognathiis,    Pocket  Mice. 

Perognathus  Max.,  Reise  Innere  N.  Amer.,  i,  1839,  pp.  449-450;  Id. 
Nov.  Act.  Phys.  Med.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop. -Carol.,  xix,  Pt.  i, 
1839,  pp.[368-373,  pi.  xxxiv.  Type  Perognathus  fasciatus  Max- 
imilian. 

Cricetodipus  Peale,  Rep.-Mamm.  and  Omith.  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped., 
1848,  p.  S3,  pi.  13,  fig.  2. 

Abromys  (sic)  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.'^Soc.,  1868,  p.  202. 

Otognosis  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1875,  p.  305. 

ChcBtodipus^MeTT.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  5,  pi.  iii,  fig.  15. 

Subgenus  A.     Perognathus. 

745.  Perognathus  fasciatus  Maximilian. 

Perognathus  fasciatus  Max.,  Nov.  Act.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.-Carol., 
xix,  Pt.  I,  1839,  p.  369,  pi.  xxxiv.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ir  1901,  p.  242.     Zool.  Ser. 


perognathus.  801 

Maximilian's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Upper  Missouri  River  near  junction  with  the 
Yellowstone  River. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Montana  and  Wyoming,  east  into  North 
and  South  Dakota. 

a.  Pero£nathus  fasciatus  infraluteus  (Thomas). 

Perognathus  infraluteus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 

XI,  1893,  P-  406. 
Perognathus  fasciatus  infraluteus   Elliot,   Syn.    N.   Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  242.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buff-bellied  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Loveland,  Larimer  County,  Colorado. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

746.  Perognathus  flavescens  Merriam. 

Perognathus  "flavescens  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  11. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  24^. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Perognathus  copei  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien,  Phil.,   1893, 
p.  404. 
Plains  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Kennedy,  Cherry  County,  Nebraska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Plains  of  South  Dakota,  Nebraska,  and   Kansas, 
south  possibly  to  northern  Texas,  and  west  to  base  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 

a.  Perognathus  flavescens  perniger  Osgood. 

Perognathus  flavescens  perniger  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  127. 
Black  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Vermillion,  Clay  County,  South  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Like  P.  flavescens  in  size;  upper  parts  black. 

Color.  Dorsal  region  black;  sides  and  head  black  and  ochraceous 
buff  mixed;  lateral  line  ochraceous  buff;'  chin  and  narrow  stripe  on 
throat  and  breast  white;  rest  of  under  parts  ochraceous  buff;  sub- 
auricular  spot  buff;  tail  above  dusky,  beneath  white;  sides  buffy; 
feet  buffy ;  ear  brownish  black,  edged  with  buff. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  140;  tail  vertebrae,  68;  hind  foot,  17. 

747.  Perognathus  merriami  Allen. 

Perognathus  merriami  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1892,  p.  45,  pi.  Ill,  figs.  1-6.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  243.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 


302  PEROGNATHUS. 

Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  igoj^,  p.  353,  figs. 
67  and  XLix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cricetodipus  fiavus  Thomas,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1888,  p.  449. 
Perognathus  mearnsi  Allen,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist.   N.   Y., 
1896,  p.  237. 
Merriam's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Washburn,  Texas,  to  Roswell,  New  Mexico,  east  to 
San  Antonio,  west  to  Comstock  on  the  Rio  Grande,  and  south  to  Alta 
Mira,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

a.  Perognathus  inerriami  gilvus  Osgood. 

Perognathus  merriami  gilvus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900, 
p.  22.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  243.     Zool.  Ser. 
Butcher's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Eddy,  Eddy  County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Texas  and  southeastern  New  Mexico. 

748.  Perognathus  fiavus  Baird. 

Perognathus  fiavus  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1855,  p. 
332.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 
p.  244,  fig.  56.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,.  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  354.     Zool.  Ser. 
Baird's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  Colorado  and  western  Nebraska  to 
northern  Mexico,  westward  into  central  Arizona,  eastward  to  western 
Texas,  and  south  into  the  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

a.  Perognathus  fiavus  bimaculatus  (Merriam). 

Perognathus  bimaculatus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  12. 

Perognathus  apache  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 
p.  71.     (Part.) 

Perognathus  fiavtis  bimaculatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  244.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yavapai  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Whipple,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Central  and  northeastern  Arizona,  and  southeastern 
Utah. 

h.  Perognathus  fiavus  fuliginosus   (Merriam). 

Perognathus  fuliginosus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  74. 
Perognathus  fiavus  fuliginosus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  244.     Zool.  Ser. 


PEROGNATHUS.  303 

Dusky  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Cedar  belt  northeast  of  San  Francisco  Mountain, 
Coconino  County,  Arizona.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Lava  beds  near  San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino 
County,  northern  Arizona. 

c.  Pero^nathjis  flams  m-exicanus  Merriam. 

Perognathus  flavus  mexicantis  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1894,   p.    265.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  355.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tlalpam,  Federal  District,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Zacatecas  and  San  Luis  Potosi  to  the 
State  of  Jalisco  on  the  west,  and  State  of  Hidalgo  on  the  east,  and 
south  to  the  State  of  Mexico. 

749.  Perognathus  apache  Merriam. 

Perogttathus  apache  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.    i,    1889,   p.    14. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  244. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Apache  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Keam  Canon,  Apache  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Arizona,  western  New  Mexico,  and  southern 
Utah. 

a.  Perognathus  apache  inelanotis  Osgood. 

Perognathus  apache  melanotis  Osgood,   N.   Am.    Faun.,   No.    18, 
1900,    p.    27.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  356.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-eared  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Casas  Grandes,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

750.  Perognathus  pericalles  Elliot. 

Perognathus  pericalles  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  252.     Zool.  Ser, 
Beautiful  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Keeler,  Owens  Lake,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  small;  color  pale;  ear  rather  large. 

Color.  Entire  upper  parts  deep  cream  buff,  tinged  with  reddish, 
darkest  on  head  and  rump;  sides  pale  cream  buff;  upper  lip  and 
entire  under  parts  white;  feet  buffy  white;  tail  above  pale  brown, 
beneath  yellowish  white;  ear  pale  brown,  with  a  buffy  tuft  of  hair 
at  base. 


804  PEROGNATHUS. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  130;  tail  vertebrae,  73;  hind  foot, 
19;  ear,  6.5.  Skull:  total  length,  21.5;  Hensel,  14.5;  zygomatic  width, 
11;  interorbital  width,  5;  mastoid  width,  12;  greatest  width  of  pa- 
rietal, 10;  length  of  interparietal,  2.5;  length  of  nasals,  8.4;  palatal 
length,  7.5;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  4;  length  of  mandible,  angle 
to  tips  of  incisors,  10.5;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  3. 

751.  Perognathus  callistus  Osgood. 

Perognathus  callistus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900,  p.  28. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  245. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Osgood's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Kinney  Ranch,  Green  River  Basin,  near  Bitter 
Creek,  Sweetwater  County,  Wyoming, 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality, 

752.  Perognathus  elibatus  Elliot.  ^ 

Perognathus  elibatus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,   1903, 
p.  252.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Pings  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Pinos,  Ventura  County,  California.  Alti- 
tude, 5,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  small;  color  dark;  tail  long. 

Color.  Upper  parts  black  and  buff,  the  former  color  predomi- 
nating; nose,  sides  of  face,  line  over  eye,  and  lateral  line  cream  buff; 
under  parts,  hands,  and  feet  white;  tail,  basal  half  above  buff,  tinged 
with  dusky,  remainder  dusky,  beneath  yellowish  white;  ears  brown, 
a  white  spot  over  each  side  of  margin  near  notch;  whiskers  black; 
line  on  sides  of  nose  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  146;  tail,  77;  hind  foot,  20.5;  ear, 
7.  Skull:  total  length,  22;  Hensel,  15;  zygomatic  width,  11;  inter- 
orbital constriction,  5;  mastoid  width,  12;  greatest  width  of  parietal, 
9 ;  length  of  nasals,  7 ;  palatal  length,  9 ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row, 
3;  length  of  mandible,  11;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  3. 

753.  Perognathus  panamintinus  (Merriam). 

Perognathus  longimembris  panamintinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Scien.  Phil.,  1894,  p.  265. 
Perognathus  panamintinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  245.     Zool.  Ser. 
Panamint  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Perognathus  Flat,  Panamint  Mountains,  Inyo 
County,  California.     Altitude,  5,200  feet. 


PEROQNATHUS.  306 

Geogr.  Distr.  Panamint  Mountains,  California,  and  eastward 
through  southern  Nevada  to  St.  George,  Utah. 

a.  Perognathus  panajnintinus  hangsi  (Meams). 

Perognathus  longimembris  bangsi  Meams,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat. 

Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898,  p.  300. 
Perognathtis  panamintinus  bangsi  Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  245.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bangs'  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Palm  Springs,  Colorado  Desert,  Riverside  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Desert  valleys  in  southern  and  southeastern  Cali- 
fornia. 

b.  Perognathus  panamintinus  arenicola  Stephens. 
Perognathus  panamintinus  arenicola  Steph.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 

XIII,   1900,  p.   153.     Elliot,  Syn.  N,  Am.  Mamm.,  F.   C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sand-dwelling  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  San  Felipe  Narrows,  San  Diego  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

c.  PeTognathiis  panamintinus  brevinasas  Osgood. 
Perognathus  panamintinus  brevinasus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 

18,  1900,  p.  30.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  355.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-nosed  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  San  Bernardino,  San  Bernardino  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southeastern  California  from  Coso  Valley  south  to 
Oro  Grande  in  the  Mohave  Desert,  and  westward  to  Fort  Tejon; 
Daggett,  and  the  Calico  Mountains  appearing  to  be  the  eastern  limit 
of  the  range.     Lower  California. 

754.  Perognathus  nevadensis  Merriam. 

Perognathus  nevadensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894, 
p.  264.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  246.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nevada  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Halleck,  East  Humboldt  Valley,  Elko  County, 
Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Central  Nevada  north  to  southern  Oregon,  and 
northern  Utah. 


306  PEROGNATHUS. 

755.  Perognathus  pacificus  Meams. 

Perognathus  pacificus  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,  p.  299.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  246.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  355.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mouth  of  Tijuana  River,  Mexican  boundan^  Monu- 
ment, No.  258,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Edge  of  the  Pacific  Ocean  on  a  flat  at  the  mouth 
of  the  Tijuana  River.     Range  unknown. 

756.  Perognathus  ampius  Osgood. 

Perognathus  ampius  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900,  p.  32. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  247. 

Zool.  Ser.  ^ 

LoRiNG  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Verde,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

757.  Perognathus  longimembris  (Coues). 

Otognosis  longimembris  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1875, 

P-  305- 
Cricetodipus  parvus  True,  Proc.  U.'S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1882,  p.  474. 
Perognathus  inornatus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  15. 
Perognathus  longimembris  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Joaquin  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Tejon,  Kern  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     San  Joaquin  Valley,  southern  California. 

758.  Perognathus  parvus   (Peale). 

Cricetodipus  parvus  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  viii,  1848,  p.  53, 

pi.  13,  fig.  2,  juv. 
Perognathus  parvus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  247.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oregon  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     The  Dalles?  Wasco  Count}^  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

759.  Perognathus  monticola  Baird. 

Perognathus  monticola  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  422.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  248.  Zool. 
Ser. 

Perognathus  parvus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900,  p.  34. 
(nee  Peale.) 


PEROGNATHUS.  807 

Baird's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  St.  Mary's  Mission?  Montana,  west  of  Rocky 
Mountains. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Valley  of  the  Yakima  River,  Washington,  south  to 
central  and  southeastern  Oregon. 

a.  Ferognathus  monticola  niollipilosus  (Coues). 

Perognathus  mollipilosus   Coues,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 

1875,  P-  296. 
Perognathus  monticola  Towns.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  x,   1888, 

p.  177,     (nee  Baird.) 
Perognathus  monticola  mollipilosus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  249.     Zool.  Ser. 
CouEs'  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Crook,  Shasta  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern  California  to  Klamath  Basin,  Oregon. 

b.  Perognathus  monticola  olivaceus  (Merriam). 
Perognathus  olivaceus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  15. 
Perognathus    olivaceus    amcenus    Merr.,    N.    Am.    Faun.,    No.   i, 

1889,  p.  16. 
Perognathus   m.onticola   olivaceus    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  249.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great  Basin  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Kelton,  near  north  end  of  Great  Salt  Lake,  Box- 
elder  County,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  Utah  and  southern  Idaho  to  Owens  Val- 
ley, southwestern  California,  west  to  southern  Oregon  and  north- 
eastern California. 

c.  PfTognatlnis  niontieola  inagrudereiisis  (Osgood). 
Perognathus  parvus  magruderensis  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18, 

1900,  p.  38. 
Perognathus  monticola  magruderensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  II,  1901,  p.  249.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mount  Magruder  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Magruder,  Nevada,  near  boundary  between 
Inyo  County,  California,  and  Esmeralda  County,  Nevada.  Altitude, 
8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  Nevada  and  adjacent  parts  of  eastern 
California. 

760.  Perognathus  alticola  Rhoads. 

Perognathus  alticola  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1893, 
p.  412.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901. 
p.  249.     Zool.  Ser. 


308  perognathus. 

White-eared  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Squirrel  Inn,  San  Bernardino  Mountains,  San  Ber- 
nardino County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Kjiown  only  from  the  type  locality. 

761.  Pero^^nathus  lordi  (Grav). 

Abromys  (sic)  lordi  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1868,  p.  202. 

Perognathus  lordi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11. 
1901.  p.  250.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northwest  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Southern  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  British  Coltmabia  to  the  plains  of  the 
Columbia  River,  Washington. 

a.  Perognaihus  lordi  cohnnbianus  (Merriam). 

Perognathus  columbianus  Merr.,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 

1894,  p.  263. 
Perognaihus  lordi  columbianus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  250.     Zool.  Ser. 
CoLUMBi.\N-  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Pasco,  FrankHn  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

762.  Perognathus  formosus  Merriam. 

Perognaihus  formosus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  17, 
Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  250. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     St.  George,  Washington  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southwestern  Utah,  southern  Nevada,   and  adja- 
cent portions  of  CaUfomia  as  far  south  as  Copper  City. 

763.  Perognathus  mesembrinus  Elliot. 

Perognathus  mesembrinus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.   Mus.,   iii, 
1903,  p.  251.     Zool.  Ser. 
Southern  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Palm  Springs,  Colorado  Desert,  Riverside  County, 
Cahfomia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  California,  probably  into  Lower  Cahfomia, 
Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.    Color  pale ;  tail  hairy,  pencil  large,  bushy ;  size  mediimi. 

Color.  Upper  parts  mixed  drab  gray  and  buif;  no  lateral  line; 
thighs  Uke  the  back;  hps,  entire  under  parts,  fore  legs,  fore  and  hind 
feet  white;  tail  above  with  pencil  brownish  drab,  beneath  whitish; 
ear  dark  brown ;  bases  covered  with  tufts  of  drab  gray. 


PEROGNATHUS.  300 

Measurements.  Total  length,  195;  tail  vertebrae,  114;  hind  foot, 
23;  ear,  11.  Skull:  total  length,  21;  Hensel,  18;  zygomatic  width, 
13;  interorbital  constriction,  7;  mastoid  width,  14;  greatest  parietal 
width,  10.5;  length  of  nasals,  9.4;  palatal  length,  lo;  length  of  upper 
tooth  row,  4;  length  of  mandible,  12.5 ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  3.5. 

Subgenus  B.     Ohsetodipus. 

764.  Perognathus  baileyi  Merriam. 

Perognathus  baileyi  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1894, 
p.  262,  fig.  I.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p,  251.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  361.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bailey's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Magdalena,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South    central    Arizona,  south   into    the    State    of 
Sonora  and  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.  Perognathus  baileyi  rhyclinorhis  Elliot. 

Perognathus  baileyi  rhydinorhis  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus., 
Ill,  1903,  p.  167.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  362.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Quentin  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Quentin,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     West  coast  of   Lower   California,   Mexico,   in   the 
vicinity  of  San  Quentin. 

765.  Perognathus  cnecus  Elliot. 

Perognathus  cnecus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903, 
p.  169.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  362.     Zool.  Ser. 

BUFF-COLORED  PoCKET  MoUSE. 

Type   locality.     Rosarito,   San   Pedro   Martir   Mountains,   Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

766.  Perognathus  hispidus  Baird. 

Perognathus  fasciatus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  420.     (nee 

Max.) 
Perognathus  hispidus  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  421. 
Perognathus  paradoxus  spilotus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889, 

P-  25- 
Perognathus  hispidus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  251.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  360.     Zool.  Ser. 


310  perognathus. 

Hispid  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Charco  Escondido,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  and  western  Texas,  north  to  Oklahoma 
and  south  to  the  border  states  of  Mexico. 

a.  Pero^n<ithus  hispidus  paradoxus  (Meniani). 

Perognathtis  paradoxus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  24. 
Perognathus  latirostris  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  p.  185. 
Perognathus  conditi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 

p.  3x8- 
Perognathtis   hispidus   paradoxus   Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  252.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  361. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Kansas  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Banner,  Trego  County,  Kansas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     The  Dakotas  to  Texas,  westward  to  the  base  of  the 
Rocky  Mountains. 

h.   Perognaihns  hispidus  maxiinns  Elliot. 

Perognathus  hispidus  tnaxinius  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Coltmib.  Mus., 
Ill,  1903,  p.  253.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Noble,  Oklahoma  Temton^ 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oklahoma  Territory.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  h.  paradoxus,  but  brighter  and  richer 
in  color;  hind  foot  and  other  dimensions  larger. 

Color.  Upper  parts  mixed  ochraceous  and  black,  the  latter  color 
predominating;  lateral  line  from  nose  to  rump,  including  shoulders 
and  upper  parts  of  arms  and  hind  legs  ven.'^  bright  ochraceous  buff; 
face  and  orbital  region  bright  ochraceous  buff  lightly  lined  with  black ; 
under  parts,  hands,  and  feet  white ;  ear  buff  on  outside,  dusky  inside ; 
tail  above  blackish  brown,  sides  buff,  beneath  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  243;  tail  vertebrae,  no;  hind  foot, 
29.  Skull:  total  length,  34;  Hensel..  25;  zygomatic  width,  16.5;  mas- 
toid width,  16;  length  of  parietal,  5;  greatest  width  of  parietal,  14; 
length  of  nasals,  10.5 ;  palatal  length.  14 ;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  5  ; 
length  of  mandible,  20 ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  4. 

c.  Pej'o^Jiathiis  hispidus  zacatecce  Osgood. 

Perognathus  hispidus  zacatecce  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18, 
1900,  p.  45.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  361.     Zool.  Ser. 


perognathus.  311 

Zacatecas  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Valparaiso,  State  of  Zacatecas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Zacatecas  to  Celaya  in  State  of  Guana- 
juato, Mexico. 

767.  Perognathus  penicillatus  Woodhouse. 

Perognathus  penicillatus  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.   Scien.  Phil., 
1852,  p.  200.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  252.     Zool.  Ser. 
Desert  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Ari- 
zona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Vicinity  of  the  Colorado  River  from  Bunkerville, 
Nevada,  to  Yuma,  Arizona. 

a.  FeTogiiafJiHs  penicillatus  angTtstirostris  Osgood. 
Perognathus  penicillatus  angustirostris  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No. 

i8,  1900,  p.  47.     ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  252.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  358.     Zool.  Ser. 
Slender-nosed  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Carriso  Creek,  Colorado  Desert,  San  Diego  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado  Desert,  California,  to  southwestern  Ari- 
zona, and  northern  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

b.  PeTognathus  penicillatus  pricii  (Allen). 

Perognathus  pricei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1894, 

p.  318- 
Perognathus  ohscurus  Allen,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y., 

1895,  p.  216.     (nee  Merr.) 
Perognathus  penicillatus  pricii  Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  253.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  358.     Zool.  Ser. 
Price's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Oposura,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  central  Arizona,  into  northern  Mexico,  west 
of  the  Sierra  Madre. 

c.  Perognathus  penicillatus  ereinicus  (Mearns). 

Perognathus  eremicus  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1898,  p.  300.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  253.     Zool,  Ser. 

Perognathus  penicillatus  eremicus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies.  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  359,     Zool.  Ser. 


312  perognathus. 

Eastern  Desert  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Hancock,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Texas  south  to  north  central  Mexico  east 
of  the  Sierra  Madre,  to  La  Ventura,  State  of  Coahuila. 

d.  Perognathus  penicillatus  arenarius   (Merriam). 

Perognathus  arenarius  Merr.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Scien.,  2d  Ser.,  iv, 

1894,  p.  461. 
Perognathus  penicillatus  arenarius  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  358.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Desert  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type    locality.     San    Jorge,    near    Comondu,    Lower    California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     East  coast  of  Lower  California. 

768.  Perognathus  helleri  Elliot. 

Perognathus  helleri  Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.   Mus.,   in,    1903, 
p.   1 66.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  360.     Zool.  Ser. 
Heller's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Quentin,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality, 

769.  Perognathus  Stephens!  Merriam. 

Perognathus  stephensi  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894, 
p.  267.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  253.     Zool.  Ser. 
Stephens'  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mesquite  Valley,  northwest  arm  of  Death  Valley, 
Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

770.  Perognathus  pernix  Allen. 

Perognathus  pernix  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898, 
p.    149.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  359.     Zool.  Ser. 
SiNALOA  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rosario,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Sinaloa  and  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

a.  PeTOgnathiiyS  pernix  rostrntus  Osgood. 

Perognathus  pernix  rostratus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No,  18,  1900, 
p.  51.  ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  359.     Zool.  Ser. 


perognathus.  ;{18 

Broad-nosed  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Camoa,  Rio  Mayo,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  part  of  the  State  of  Sonora,  and  northern 
portion  of  the  State  of  Sinaloa,  plains  of  the  coast,  Mexico. 

771.  Perognathus  intermedius  Merriam. 

Perognathus  intermedius  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  18, 
pi.  II,  fig.  13.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  253.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  364.     Zool.  Ser. 

Perognathus  obscurus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  20. 
Intermediate  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mud  Spring,  Mohave  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona,  New  Mexico,  and  northern  Mexico. 

772.  Perognathus  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Perognathus  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1894, 
p.  266.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  364.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  La  Parada,   25  miles  northwest  of  the 
city  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  San  Luis  Potosi  and  Durango,  south  into 
the  State  of  Jalisco  and  east  into  the  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

a.  PerogrKttlius  nelsoni  cane  seen  s  (Merriam). 

Perognathus  intermedius  canescens  Merr.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1894,  p.  267. 
Perognathus  nelsoni  canescens  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  365.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jaral  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Jaral,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality 

773.  Perognathus  goldmani  Osgood. 

Perognathus  goldmani  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900,  p.  54, 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  365.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Sinaloa,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Sonora  and  Sinaloa,  Mexico;  coast  plains. 

a.  Perognathus  goldmani  artus  (Osgood). 

Perognathus  artus  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900,  p.  55. 
Perognathus  goldmani  artus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middlt  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  365.     Zool.  Ser. 


814  perognathus. 

Batopilas  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Batopilas,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Chihuahua,  Durango,  and  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

774.  Perognathus  fallax  Merriam. 

Perognaihus   fallax   Merf.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.    i,    1889,   P-    ^9- 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.  C.  M.Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  254. 
Zool.  Ser.     Td.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  366.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-eared  California  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Reche  Canon,  three  miles  southeast  of  Colton, 
San  Bernardino  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  California,  and  northern  Lower  Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. 

a.  Perognaihus  fallax  pallicfus  Meams. 

Perognathus  fallax  pallidus  Meams,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 
1901,   p.    135.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  366.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Mountain  Spring,  east  slope  of  the  Coast  Range 
Mountains  on  the  Mexican  boundary  line,  San  Diego  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Riverside  County,  southern  California,  into  Lower 
California. 

775.  Perognathus  anthonyi  Osgood. 

Perognathus  anthonyi  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  18,  1900,  p.  56. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  366.     Zool.  Ser. 
Anthony's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  South  Bay,  Cerros  or  Cedros  Island,  Lower  Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

776.  Perognathus  femoralis  Allen. 

Perognathus  femoralis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1891,  p.  281.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  254.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  367.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gre.\t  California  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Dulzura,  San  Diego  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Lower  California,  Mexico,  and  adjoining 
portions  of  southern  California. 


PEROQNATHUS.  315 

a.  Perognathus  femoralis  mesopoliris  Elliot. 

Perognathus  femoralis  tnesopolms  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus., 
Ill,  1903,  p.  168.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  367,  fig.  68.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Pinon,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  Cali- 
fornia, Mexico.     Altitude,  5,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Pedro  Martir  Range  at  high  elevations. 

777.  Perognathus  californicus  Merriam. 

Perognathus  californicus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  26. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  254. 
Zool.  Ser. 
California  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Berkeley,  Alameda  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  California  from  San  Francisco  Bay 
to  Bear  Valley,  San  Benito  Valley,  San  Benito  County,  California. 

a.  Ferogndthiis  californicus  disjxir  Osgood. 

Perognathus  californicus  dispar  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   18, 

1900,  p.  58.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  255.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Carpenteria,  Santa  Barbara  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  valleys  of  California  from  San  Bernardino 
to  San  Benito  County,  and  north  along  the  foothills  of  the  west  slope 
of  the  Sierras  to  Placer  County, 

b.  Fprognathus  californicus  ochriis  Osgood. 

Perognathus  californicus  ochrus  Osgood,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVII,  1904,  p.  128. 
Yellow  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Santiago  Springs,  Kern  County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.     Like  P.  c.  dispar,  but  paler. 

Color.  Upper  parts  ntixed  with  pinkish  buff  and  dusky;  lateral 
line  pinkish  buff;  under  parts  creamy  white;  tail  above  hair  brown, 
beneath  white;  hands  and  feet  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  200;  tail  vertebras,  108.7;  hind 
foot,  25. 

778.  Perognathus  spinatus  Merriam. 

Perognathus  spinatus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  i,  1889,  p.  21. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  255. 
Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M'. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  363.     Zool.  Ser. 


316  peroqnathus.  heteromys. 

Spiny  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Twenty-five  miles  below  the  Needles,  Colorado 
River,  San  Bernardino  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  California,  and  northern  Lower  California 
Mexico. 

a.  PeTo^nathus  spinatus  peninsiilcB  Merriam. 

Perognathus  spinatus  peninsulcB  Merr.,   Proc.   Cal.  Acad.   Scien., 
2d  Ser.,  IV,  1894,  p.  460.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  363.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cape  St.  Lucas  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Jose  del  Cabo,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  region  of  Lower  California. 

h.  Perognathus  spinatus  hryanti  (Merriam) . 

Perognathus  bryanti  Merr.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Scien.,   2d  Ser.,  iv, 

1894,  p.  458. 
Perognathus  spinatus  bryanti  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  364.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bryant's  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Jos^  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

779.  Perognathus  margaritae  Merriam, 

Perognathus  margaritcn  Merr.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Scien.,  2d  Ser.,  iv, 
1894,   p.   459.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  363.     Zool.  Sen 
Margarita  Pocket  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Margarita  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  99.     Heteroiuys.     S])iiiy  Pouched  Rats. 

Heteromys   Desm.,  Nouv.   Diet.   Hist.   Nat.   Mamm.,   1817,  p.   313. 
Type  Mtts  anomalus  Thompson. 
Dasynotus  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  1830,  p.  21. 
Saccomys  F.  Cuv.,  M^m.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  x,  1823,  p.  419. 
Xylomys  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  43. 
Liomys  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  44. 

Subgenus  A,     Heteromys. 

780.  Heteromys  irroratus  Gray. 

Heteromys  irroratus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1868,  p.  205.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  369.     Zool.  Ser. 


hbteromys.  317 

La  Parada  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     La  Parada,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

781.  Heteromys  bulleri  Thomas. 

Heteromys  btdleri  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,  6th  Ser.,   xi, 
1893,   p.   330.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   §c   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  369.     Zool.  Ser. 
Buller's  Spiny  Rat. 

Type    locality.     La    Laguna,    Sierra    de    Juanacatlan,    State    of 
Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  elevations.  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

782.  Heteromys  salvini  Thomas. 

Heteromys  longicaudatus  Alston,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1880, 
p.  167,  pi.  XVII,  fig.  2.     (nee  Gray.) 

•Heteromys  salvini  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xi, 
1893,   P-   331*     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  370.     Zool.  Ser. 
Salvin's  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Duenas,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

a.  Hetermnys  salvini  nigrescens  Thomas. 

Heteromys  salvini  nigrescens  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th 
Ser.,  XII,  1893,  P'  234.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W, 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  370.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

783.  Heteromys  gaumeri  Allen  and  Chapman. 

Heteromys  gaumeri  Allen  and  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1897,  p.  9.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  371,  fig.  69.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gaumer's  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico. 

784.  Heteromys  annectens  Merriam. 

Heteromys  annectens  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  43. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  371.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Pluma,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 


318  HETEROMYS. 

785.  Heteromys  hispidus  Allen. 

Heteromys  hispidus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1897, 
p.  56.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  371.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hispid  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Compostella,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico. 

786.  Heteromys  desmarestianus  Gray. 

Heteromys  desmarestianus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,   1868,  p.   204. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  372.     Zool.  Ser. 
CoBAN  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Coban,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

787.  Heteromys  longicaudatus  Gray. 

Heteromys   longicaudatus   Gray,    Proc.    Zool.    Soc,   1868,  p.  204. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  372.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Spiny  Rat. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

788.  Heteromys  repens  Bangs. 

Heteromys  repens  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.   Zool.,   xxxix,    1902, 
p.  45.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  372.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUETE  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown. 

789.  Heteromys  goldmani  Merriam. 

Heteromys  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  41. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Chicharras,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

a.  Heteromys  goldmani  lepturus  Merriam. 

Heteromys  goldmani  lepturus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  42.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 


heteromys.  mu 

Short-tailed  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  near  Santo  Domingo,  State  of  Oaxaca, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

790.  Heteromys  griseus  Merriam. 

Heteromys  griseus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.    42. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  near  Tonala,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

791.  Heteromys  adspersus  Peters. 

Heteromys  adspersus  Peters,   Monatsb.   K.   Preuss.   Akad.   Wiss. 
Berl.,  1874,  p.  357.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 
Spotted  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama. 

Subgenus  B.     Liomys, 

792.  Heteromys  veraecrucis  (Merriam), 

Liomys  vercecrucis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  47. 
Heteromys  vercucrttcis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV;  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
Vera  Cruz  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Andreas  Tuxtla,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

793.  Heteromys  obscurus  (Merriam). 

Liomys  obscurus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  48. 
Heteromys  obscurus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Carrizal,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

794.  Heteromys  phaeurus  (Merriam). 

Liomys  phceura!  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  48. 
Heteromys  phcBurus   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark-tailed  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Pinotepa,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 


320  HETEROMYS. 

795.  Heteromys  orbitalis   (Merriam). 

Liomys  orbitalis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  48. 
Heteromys  orbitalis  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p,  380.     Zool.  Sen 
Catemaco  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Catemaco,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

796.  Heteromys  crispus  (Merriam). 

Liomys  crispus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  49. 
Heteromys  crispus   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amier.   8c  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  380.     Zool.  Ser. 
Curly  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tonala,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

a.  Heteromys  crispus  setosus  (Merriam) . 

Liomys  crispus  setosus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc«  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 

p.  49- 
Heteromys  crispus  setosus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  380.     Zool.  Ser. 

HUEHUETAN   SpINY  MoUSE. 

Type  locality.     Huehuetan,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr,  Distr,     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

797.  Heteromys  heterothrix  (Merriam). 

Liomys  heterothrix  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  50. 
Heteromys  heterothrix  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  380.     Zool.  Ser. 
Honduras  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro  Sula,  Honduras. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras,  Central  America. 

798.  Heteromys  paralius  Elliot. 

Heteromys  paralius  Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,    1903, 
p.  233.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  381.     Zool.  Ser. 
Littoral  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     San  Carlos,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.\Distr.     Coast  district  of  the  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

799.  Heteromys  albolimbatus  Gray. 

Heteromys  albolimbatus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.^Soc,  1868,  p.  205. 

ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  375,  fig.  70.     Zool.  Ser. 


heteromys.  321 

Gray's  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Undetermined.     "La  Parda,  Mexico?" 

Geogr.  Distr.     Undetermined.     Specimens    from    the    States    of 

Michoacan  and  Morelos. 

800.  Heteromys  canus  (Merriam), 

Liomys  canus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  44. 
Heteromys  canus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  375.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hoary  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Parral,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

801.  Heteromys  alleni  Coues. 

Heteromys  alleni  Coues,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  viii,  i88i,  p.  187. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  256, 
fig.  58.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  376,  fig.  100.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Hacienda  Angostura,  Rio  Verde,  State  of  San  Luis 
Potosi,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico. 

802.  Heteromys  torridus  (Merriam). 

Liomys  torridus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  45. 
Heteromys  torridus  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  376.     Zool.  Ser. 
Torrid  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Cuicatlan,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

a.  Heteromys  toTridus  minor  (Merriam). 

Liomys  torridus  minor  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,   1902, 

p.  45- 

Heteromys  torridus  minor  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  377.      Zool.  Ser. 
S.MALLEST  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Huajuapam,  State  of  Oaxaca. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

803.  Heteromys  exiguus  Elliot. 

Heteromys  exiguus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1903, 
p.  146.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  377.  .  Zool.  Ser. 


322  heteromys. 

Little  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Puente  de  Ixtla,  State  of  Morelos,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Morelos,  Mexico. 

804.  Heteromys  plantinarensis  Merriam. 

Liomys  plantinarensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xv,   1902, 

p.  46. 
Heteromys  plantinarensis    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  377.     Zool.  Ser. 
Plantinar  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Plantinar,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico, 

805.  Heteromys  pictus  Thomas. 

Heteromys  pictus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xii, 
1893,  p.  233.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C, 
M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  377.     Zool.  Ser. 
Painted  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Mineral  San  Sebastian,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  4,300  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

a.  HeteroTnys  pictus  rostratus  (Merriam). 

Liomys  pictus  rostratus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 

p.  46. 
Heteromys  pictus  rostratus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  378.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-nosed  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ometepec,  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 

h.  Heteromys  pictus  isthmius  (Merriam). 

Liomys  pictus  isthmius  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 

p.  46. 
Heteromys  pictus  isthmius   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  378.     Zool.  Ser, 
Isthmian  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Tehuantepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico, 

806.  Heteromys  parviceps  (Goldman). 

Liomys  parviceps  Goldm.,  Proc.  Biol.    Soc.    Wash.,    xvii,    1904, 

p.  82, 
Heteromys  parviceps  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  378.     Zool,  Ser. 


HETEROMYS.  ZAPUS.  323 

Uruapan  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  ■  Uruapan,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

807.  Heteromys  sonorana  (Merriam). 

Liomys  sonorana  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  47. 
Heteromys  sonorana  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
SoNORA  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Alamos,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

808.  Heteromys  texensis  (Merriam). 

Liomys  texensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  44. 
Texan  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Texas.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small;  hind  foot  with  five  tubercles  on  soles; 
rostrum  narrow;  interparietal  small,  oval. 

Color.  Above  grayish  brown  or  drab,  grizzled  with  red  and 
blackish  hairs,  red  predominating ;  under  parts  yellowish  white ;  ears 
edged  with  whitish;  hind  feet  and  under  side  of  tail  white. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  231 ;  tail  vertebrae,  114.;  hind  foot,  30. 

Subgenus  C.     Xylomys. 

809.  Heteromys  nelsoni   (Merriam). 

Xylomys  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  43. 
Heteromys  nelsoni  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  381.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Spiny  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Pinabete,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


Family  VII.     "^Zapodidie.     Juiii])iii}>;  mice. 

Subfamily  I.     ZapodinsB. 
Genus  100.     ZapuB. 

Zapus  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  2d  Ser.,  i,  1875,  p.  253. 
Type  Dipus  hudsonius  Zimmermann. 

*See  Lyon,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1901,  pp.  659-668,  pis.  25-27,  in  which 
paper  the  author  decides  that  Zapus  and  Sminmus  should  be  associated  in  one 
group  as  the  family  Zapodidcc. 


324  ZAPUS. 

Dipus  Zimm.,  Geog.  Gesch.  Mensch.  u.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  ii,  1780, 

p.  358.     (Old  World  Species.) 
Gerbillus  Rafin.,  Precis  des  Decouv.  Somologiques,  18 14,  p.   14. 

(nee  Demarest,  1804.) 
Meriones  F.  Cuv.,  Dents  de  Mamm.,   1823,  pp.   187,   256.     (nee 

lUiger,  181 1.) 
Jaculus  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  1830,  p.  23.     (nee  Erxleben, 

I777-) 
NapcBozapus  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p.  33. 
Eozapus  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p.  37. 


Subgenus  A.     Zapus, 

810.  Zapus  hudsonius  (Zimmermann) . 

DipHS  hudsonius  Zimm.,  Geog.  Gesch.  Mensch.  u.  vierfuss.  Thiere, 

II,  1780,  p.  358. 
Dipus  labradorius  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  276. 
Dipus  canadensis  Davies,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  iv,  1798,  p.  157. 
Jaculus  americanus  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  1830,  p.  23. 
Meriones  microcephalus  Harlan,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1839,  p.  i. 
Meriones  acadicus  Dawson,  Edinb.  New  Philos.  Journ.,  N.  S.,  iii, 

1856,  p.  2. 
Zapus  hudsonius  hardyi  Batchelder,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i, 

1899,  p.  5. 
Zapus  hudsonius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  257,  fig.  59.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hudson  Bay  Jumping  Mouse. 
Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Hudson  Bay  south  to  New  Jersey;  mountains  of 
North  Carolina  west  to  Iowa  and  Missouri,  and  northwest  to  Alaska. 

a.   Zapus  hudsonius  ladas  Bangs. 

Zapus  hudsonius  ladas  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1899, 
p.  10.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  258.     Zool.  Ser. 
•Labrador  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Rigoulette,  Hamilton  Inlet,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Quebec,  north  to  Hamilton  Inlet,  Labrador. 

h.   Zapus  hudsonius  aJascensis  Merriam. 

Zapus  hudsonius  alascensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi, 
1897,  p.  223.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
i9oi,p.  259.     Zool.  Ser. 


ZAPUS.  325 

Alaska  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Yakutat  Bay,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yakutat  Bay,  north  to  Yukon  River.     Limits  un- 
known. 

c.  Zapiis  hiidsoniiis  (iDiericanKS  (Barton). 

Dipus  americanus  Barton,  Trans.  Am.  Philos.  Soc,  iv,  1799,  p. 

115- 
Zapus  hudsonius  americanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  259.     Zool.  Ser. 

Carolinian  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Near  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Raleigh,  North  Carolina,  north  to  southern  Connec- 
ticut and  valley  of  the  lower  Hudson. 

d.  Zapus  hudsonius  cainpesti'is  Preble. 

Zapus  hudsonius  campestris  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899, 
p.  20.     Elliot,  Syn.  N-.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  259.     Zool.  Ser. 
Prairie  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Bear  Lodge  Mountains,  Crook  County,  Wyoming. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Great  Plains  from  Manitoba  southward  to  Nebraska 
and  westward  to  Colorado  and  Wyoming. 

811.  Zapus  tenellus  Merriam. 

Zapus  tenellus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,   1897,  p.   103. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  259. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Kamloops  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Kamloops,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

812.  Zapus  princeps  Allen. 

Zapus  princeps  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893,  p. 
71.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
260.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rocky  Mountain  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Florida,  La  Plata  County,  Colorado. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Rocky  Mountain  region  from  northern  New  Mexico 
northward  to  Henry  House,  Alberta,  Canada. 

a.   Zapus  priticcps  minor  Preble. 

Zapus  princeps  minor  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p.  23. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  260. 
Zool.  Ser. 


326  ZAPUS. 

Saskatchewan  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Wingard,  near  Carlton  House,  Saskatchewan, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Plains  of  Saskatchewan. 

b.  Zapus  princeps  oregonus  Preble. 

Zapus  princeps  oregonus  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p. 
24.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
260.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blue  Mountains  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Elgin,  Blue  Mountains,  Union  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Blue  Mountains,  Oregon. \ 

813.  Zapus  major  Preble. 

Zapus  major  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p.  24.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  260.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Warner  Mountain  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Warner  Mountains,  Lake  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

814.  Zapus  nevadensis  Preble. 

Zapus  nevadensis  Preble,  N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.    15,   1899,  p.   25, 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.    261. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Nevada  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Ruby  Mountains,  Elko  County,  Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

815.  Zapus  trinotatus  Rhoads. 

Zapus  trinotatus  Rhoads,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1894, 
p.  421.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
•p.  261.     Zool.  Ser. 
Zapus  imperator  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899,  p.  228, 
Zool.  Ser. 
Northwest  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Lulu  Island,  mouth  of  the  Eraser  River,  British 
Columbia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  region  of  southern  British  Columbia,  Canada; 
Washington,  Oregon  west  of  Cascade  Mountains,  northern  California 
to  Humboldt  Bay. 

a.   Zapus  triivotatus  cilleni   (Elliot). 

Zapus  alleni  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,   1898,  p.   212. 
Zool.  Ser. 


ZAPUS.  327 

Zapus  trinotaius  alleni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  261.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Pyramid  Peak,  Lake  Tahoe,  Eldorado  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mount  Shasta,  southward  in  the  Sierra  Nevada  to 
Mammoth,  and  north  fork  of  Kern  River,  California. 

816.  Zapus  montanus  (Merriam). 

Zapus  trinotatiis  montanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897, 
p.  104.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  262.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Crater  Lake,  Mount  Mazama,  Klamath  County, 
Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cascade  Range  in  Oregon. 

817.  Zapus  orarius  Preble. 

Zapus  orarius  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p.  29.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  262.  Zool.  Ser. 
Coast  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Point  Reyes,  Marin  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  of  California  from  Point  Reyes,  Marin  County, 
north  to  Mad  River,  Humboldt  County.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

818.  Zapus  pacificus  Merriam. 

Zapus  pacificus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  P-  ^°4- 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  262. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Prospect,  Rogue  River  Valley,  Jackson  County, 
Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Interior  valleys  of  southwestern  Oregon  and  north- 
western California. 

819.  Zapus  saltator  Allen. 

Zapus  saltator  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1899,  p.  3. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  262. 
Zool.  Ser. 
•Stickeen  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  Telegraph  Creek,  Stikine  River,  British  Columbia, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Telegraph  Creek,  south  to  mouth  of  Skeena  River 
and  Tschimshian  Peninsula.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 


328  ZAPUS.  LONCHERES. 

Subgenus  B.     Napaeozapus. 
820.  Zapus  insignis  Miller. 

Meriones  labradorius  Dawson,  Edinb.  New  Philos.  Journ.,  N.  S., 

Ill,  1856,  p.  2.     (nee  Kerr.) 
Jaculus  hudsoniits  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  467.      (Part.) 
Zapus  insignis  Miller,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxv,  1891,  p.  742.     Elliot,  Syn. 
N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  CM.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  263,  fig.  60.    Zool.  Ser. 
Woodland  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Restigouche  River,  New  Brunswick,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Canada,  south  to  western  Maryland. 

a.   Zapus  insignis  Toanensis  Preble. 

Zapus  insignis  roanensis  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  15,  1899,  p.  35. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  263. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Roan  Mountain  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Roan  Mountain,  Mitchell  County,  North  Carolina. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

h.   Zapus  insignis  ahietorum  Preble. 

Zapus  insignis  ahietorum  Preble,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   15,   1899, 
p.  36.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  264.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Woodland  Jumping  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Peninsula  Harbor,  north  shore  of  Lake  Superior, 
Ontario,   Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Canada.     Range  unknown. 


Family  VIII.     Octodoiitidse.     The  Octodonts'. 

Subfamily  I.     Loncherinee. 
Genus  loi.     Lonclieres. 

Loncheres   Illig.,  Prodr.   Syst.   Mamm.  et  Av.,    1811,  p.  90.     Type 
Myoxus    chrysurus   Zimmermann  =  Echinomys  cristatus   Des- 
marest. 
Lonchetes    Billberg,    Syn.    Faun.    Scandinav.,    i,    1828,     Mamm., 
Conspectus  A. 

821.  Loncheres  labilis  Bangs. 

Loncheres  labilis  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv,  1901,  p.  638.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  384,  figs.  71,  LI.     Zool.  Ser. 


LONCHERES.  PROBCHINOMYS.  320 


Gliding  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


Genus  102.     Proeeliiiioiiiys. 

Proechimys  {sic)  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1899,  p.  264. 
Type  Echimys!  triniiatis  Allen  &  Chapman. 
Echimys   {sic)   Geoff.  St.   Hilare,  Ann.  Scien.  Nat.,   2me  S^r.,  x, 
1838,  p.  125.     (nee  G.  Cuvier,  1809.) 

822.  Proechinomys  semispinosus  (Tomes). 

Echimys!  semispinosus  Tomes,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  i860,  p.  265. 
Proechinomys  semispinosus   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  386.     Zool.  Set. 
Short-spined  Rat. 

Type. locality.     Ecuador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua,  south  to  Ecuador. 

823.  Proechinomys  centralis  (Thomas). 

Echinomys  centralis  Thomas,   Ann.   Mag.   Nat.    Hist.,    6th   Ser., 

xviii,  1896,  p.  312. 
Proechinomys  centralis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  386,  fig.  72.     Zool.  Ser. 

NlCARAGTTAN  SPINY  RaT. 

Type  locality.     San  Emilio,  north  end  of  Lake  Nicaragua,  Nica- 
ragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Nicaragua,  Central  America. 

a.  Proachi iiojuys  centralis  ehiriqiutnts  Thomas. 

Proechimys!  centralis  chiriquinus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 

7th  Ser.,  V,  1900,  p.  220. 
Proechinomys  centralis  chiriquinus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  387.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoGAVA  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  800  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

h.  Prnechinoinys  erntraUs  pananirnjiis  Thomas. 

Proechimys!  centralis  panamensis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 

7th  Ser.,  V,  1900,  p.  220. 
Proechinomys  centralis  panamensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  387.     Zool.  Ser. 


330  proechinomys,  capromys. 

Panama  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     Savanna  near  City  of  Panama,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

824.  Proechinomys  burrus  Bangs. 

Proechimys!  burrus  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv,  1901,  p.  640. 

Proechinomys  burrus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  388.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Miguel  Spiny  Rat. 

Type  locality.     San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


Subfamily  II.     Capromyinse. 
Genus  103.     Capromys. 

Capromys  Desmarest,  M^m.  Soc.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  i,   1822,  p.  43. 
Type  Capromys  fournieri  Desmarest  =  Isodon  pilorides  Say. 
Geocapromys  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1901, 

P-  314. 
Procapromys  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1901, 
p.  322. 

Subgenus  A.     Capromys. 

825.  Capromys  pilorides  (Say). 

Isodon  pilorides  Sav,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  11,  1822,  p.  333, 

fig. 
Capromys  fournieri  Desm.,  M^m.  Soc.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  1822,  p.  43, 

pi.  I. 
Capromys  quemi  Fisch.,  Syn.  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  312. 
Caprom.ys  pilorides  Fisch.,  Syn.  Mamm.,    1830,  p.   313.     Elliot, 

Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 

1904,  p.  390,  figs.  73,  LIT.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hairy  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     "South    America,    or    one    of    the    West    Indian 
Islands."     Cuba? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cuba. 

826.  Capromys  melanurus  Poey. 

Capromys  melanurus  Poey,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 
Berl.,  1864,  p.  384.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  391.     Zool.  Ser. 


CAPROMYS.  aai 

Black-tailed  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Manzanillo,  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

827.  Capromys  prehensilis  Poeppig. 

Capromys  preJiensilis  Poeppig,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1824, 
p.  II.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  391.     Zool.  Ser. 
Prehensile-tailed  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Southern  Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

a.   Capromys  pyehensilis  ^Jindhtchi  Chapman. 

Capromys  prehensilis  gundlachi  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.   Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1901,  p.  317.     Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  392.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gundlach's  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Nueva  Gerona,  Isle  of  Pines,  near  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

828.  Capromys  elegans  Latorre. 

Capromys  elegans  Latorre,  Bol.  Soc.  Espan.  Hist.  Nat.  Madrid,  i, 
1901,   p.   372.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  392.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lanceolate-spot  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Cuba? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Subgenus  B.    Geocapromys. 

829.  Capromys  browni  Fischer. 

Capromys  brownii  Fisch.,  Syn.  Mamm.,  Addend.,   1830,  p.  389. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.    Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  393,  fig,  74.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-tailed  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

830.  Capromys  thoracatus  (True). 

Capromys  brachyurus  thoracatus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1888, 
p.  469.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  394.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-banded  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Little  Swan  Island,  Gulf  of  Honduras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  from  the  type  locality  only. 


332  CAPROMYS.  PLAGIODONTIA.  ERETHIZON. 

831.  Capromys  ingrahami  Allen. 

■Capromys  ingrahami  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1891,  p. 
329.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV.,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  394.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ingraham's  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Plana  Key,  Bahama  Islands. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bahama  Islands. 


Genus  104.     Plagiocloiitia. 

Plagiodontia  F.  Cuv.,  Ann.  Scien.  Nat.,  2me  Ser.,  vi,  1836,  p.  347. 
Zool.     Type  Plagiodontia  aedium  F.  Cuvier. 


832.  Plagiodontia  aedium  F.  Cuvier, 

Plagiodontia  aedium  F.  Cuvier,  Ann.  Scien.  Nat.,  2me  Ser.,  vi, 
1836,   p.   347.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  396,  figs.  75,  Liii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Haitian  Hutia. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Haiti. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Haiti. 


Family  IX.     Erethizontidse. 

Subfamily  I.     Erethizontinse. 

Genus  105.     Erethizoii.    Loiig-spiiied  Porcupines. 

Erethizon   F.   Cuv.,   Mem.  Mus.   Hist.   Nat.  Paris,  ix,   1822,  p.  436. 
Type  Hystrix  dorsatus  Linnaeus. 
Echinothrix  Brookes,  Cat.  Anat.  &  Zool.  Mus.  J.  Brookes,  Lond., 
-      1828,  p.  54. 
Echinoprocta  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  pp.  321-322,  desc. 

833.  Erethizon  epixanthum  Brandt. 

Erethizon  epixanthus  Brandt,  M6m.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St.  P^tersb., 
6th  Ser.,  1835,  P-  39°.  P^s.  i,  9.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  265,     Zool.  Ser. 
Erethizon  epixanthum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  397,  figs.  76,  Liv.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     California  ?     Unalaska  ? 


ERETHIZON.  333 

Geogr.  Distr.  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  into  New  Mexico,  east- 
ward to  Missouri,  west  to  the  Pacific  and  north  to  Alaska  and  the 
limit  of  trees. 

a.  Erethizon  epixanthinn  couesi  Mearns. 

Erethizon  epixanthus  couesi  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1897, 
p.  723.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  265.     Zool.  Ser. 
CouEs'  Tree  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Whipple,  Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona  and  New  Mexico. 

h.   Erethizon  epixanthiun   myops  Merriam. 

Erethizon  epixanthus  myops  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11, 

1900,  p.  27.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  266.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alaska  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Portage  Bay,  Alaska  Peninsula,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

c.   Erethizon  epixanthinn  nigresceiis  Allen. 

Erethizon  epizanthus!  nigrescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1903,  p.  558. 
Dusky  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Shesley  River,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull  markedly  depressed  at  fronto-parietal  region; 
lateral  border  of  interorbital  region  forming  a  high  obtuse  knob. 

Color.  Front  and  sides  of  head,  black,  lightest  on  the  nape ; 
sides  of  lower  back  and  thighs  with  tips  of  hairs  yellowish;  under- 
parts  sooty  black ;  long  hairs  on  top  of  head  and  nape  broadly  tipped 
with  pale  yellow;  on  shoulders  and  lower  back  the  long  hairs  are 
mostlv  black;  long  hairs  on  thighs  and  sides  of  tail  broadly  tipped 
with  yellowish  white;  spines  white  tipped  with  black  except  on  the 
shoulders  where  they  are  plumbeous  at  tips. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  740;  tail  vertebrae,  210;  hind  foot, 
90;  ear,  27.  Skull:  total  length,  105;  basal  length,  99;  zygomatic 
breadth,  67;  mastoid  breadth,  42;  upper  molar  series,  26. 

834.  Erethizon  dorsatum  (Linnaeus). 

Hystrix  dorsata  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  57;  i,  1766,  p.  76. 
Hystrix  pilosus  Richards.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1829,  p. 

214.     (nee  Peale.) 
Hystrix  hudsonius  De  Kay,  N.  Y.  Zool.,  i,  1842,  p.  27,  pi.  xxv,  fig. 
I,  pi.  VIII,  2,  a.  b.  c. 


334  ERETHIZON.  COENDU. 

Erethizon  dorsatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  264,  pi.  XXIV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Canadian  Tree  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Canada,  west  to  the  Saskatchewan  Plains,  south  to 
central  Maine  and  northern  New  Hampshire  and  west  of  the  Connec- 
ticut River  nearly  to  the  border  of  Massachusetts.  Formerly  it  ex- 
tended along  the  Alleghanies  through  Pennsylvania  into  Virginia  and 
possibly  west  to  Kentucky.  North  in  Canada  it  goes  to  the  Barren 
Grounds,  and  the  limit  of  trees. 

a.  Erethizon  dorsatum  picinum  Bangs. 

Erethizon  dorsatus  picinus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  11,  1900, 
p.  37.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
Append.,  p.  431.     Zool.  Ser. 
Labrador  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Lance  au  Loop,  Strait  of  Belle  Isle,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 


Genus  106.     Coeiidu. 

Coendou  Lac^p.,  Disc,  d'ouvert.  et  de  cloture  du  Cours  Hist.  Nat., 
Suppl.,  1799,  p.  II.     Type  Hystrix  prehensilis  Linnseus. 
Eucritus  Fisch.,  Mdm.  Soc.  Imp.  Mosc,  v,  1817,  pp.  372,  411. 
Sinetheres  (sic)  F.  Cuv.,  Mem.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  ix,  1822,  p. 

433- 
Laboura  Billb.,  Syn.  Faun.  Scandinav.,  Mamm.,  i,  1828,  Consp.  A. 
Cercolabes  Brandt,  Mamm.  Exot.  Nov.,  in  Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  St. 

Petersb.,  Ser.  3,  iii,  1835,  P-  55- 

835.  Coendu  pallidum  (Waterhouse) . 

Cercolabes  pallidus  Waterh.,  Nat.  Hist.  Mamm.,  11,  1848,  p.  434. 
Coendu  pallidum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,   F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  401.     Zool.  Ser. 
Light-colored  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     "West  Indies." 
Geogr.  Distr.     Undetermined. 

836.  Coendu  rothschildi  Thomas. 

Coendou  rothschildi  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  x, 

1902,  p.  169. 
Coendu  rothschildi  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  401.     Zool.  Ser. 


COENDU.  DASYPROCTA.  335 

Rothschild's  Tree  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Sevilla  Island,  off  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

837.  Coendu  mexicanum  (Kerr).  ' 

Hystrix  ntexicana  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  214. 

Hystrix  novce-his panics  Briss.,  R^gn.  Anim.,  1756,  p.  127. 

Hystrix  prehensilis  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  iv,  1792,  p.  603. 

Coendu  mexicanum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  402,  figs.  77,  LV.  Zool.  Ser. 
Prehensile-tailed  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  of  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mirador,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico,  south  to  Costa 
Rica,  Central  America. 

a.   Coendu  mexicanum  yucatanicp  Thomas. 

Coendou  mexicanum  yucatanice  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.   Nat.   Hist., 

7th  Ser.,  X,  1902,  p.  249. 
Coendu  mexicanum  yucatanice  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  402.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Tree  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Izamal,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan.     Range  unknown. 

838.  Coendu  Isenatum  Thomas. 

Coendou  Icenatus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xi,  1903, 

p.  381. 
Coendu  Icenatum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  402.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chiriqui  Porcupine. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  5,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown. 


Family  X.     A^outidae.    Aji^ontii^,  Paca. 

Genus  107.     Da.syprocta.    A^^outis. 

Dasyprocta  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  181 1,  p.  93.     Type 
undetermined. 
Cutia  Liais,  Climats,  G^ol.,  Faun.,  Geog.  et  Bot.  Br^sil,  1872,  p. 

534- 
Myoprocta  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xii,  1903,  p. 
464. 


336  DASYPROCTA. 

839.  Dasyprocta  punctata  Gray. 

Dasyprocta  punctata  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842, 
p.  264.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  405.     Zool.  Ser. 
Spotted  Agouti.     Cotusa  in  Guatemala. 

Type  locality.     "South  America.'^ — ^ 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala  and  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

840.  Dasyprocta  ruatanica  Thomas. 

Dasyprocta  niatajiica  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   7th  Ser., 
VIII,  1901,  p.  272.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  405.     Zool.  Ser. 
RuATAN  Island  Agouti. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Ruatan,  Bay  of  Honduras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

841.  Dasyprocta  mexicana  Saussure. 

Dasyprocta  mexicana  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  xii,  i860, 
p.  53.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  405,  fig.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Agouti. 

Type  locality.     "Hot  zone  of  Mexico."     State  of  Vera  Cruz? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

842.  Dasyprocta  callida  Bangs. 

Dasyprocta  callida  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv,  i9oi,p.  635.    Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  406.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cunning  Agouti. 

Type  locality.     San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

843.  Dasyprocta  isthmica  Alston. 

Dasyprocta  isthmica  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1876,  p.  347.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  407,  fig.  Lvi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Isthmian  Agouti. 

Type  locality.     Colon,  Colombia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown;  probably  Costa  Rica  to  Colombia. 

844.  Dasyprocta  coibse  Thomas. 

Dasyprocta  coibce  Thomas,  Novitat.  Zool.,  ix,  1902,  p.  136.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  407.     Zool.  Ser. 


DASYPROCTA.  AGOUTI.  OCHOTONA.  337 

CoiBA  Agouti. 

Type  locality.     Coiba  Island,  West  Coast  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

845.  Dasyprocta  cristata  Desmarest. 

Dasyprocta  cristata  Desm.,  Nouv.  Diet.  Hist.  Nat.,  i,  1816,  p.  213. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  407.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dasyprocta  antillensis  Sclat.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  1874,  p.  666. 
Crested  Agouti. 
Type  locality.     "Surinam."     Erroneous. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  St.  Vincent,  St.  Lucia,  and  St.  Thomas, 
West  Indies. 

Genus  108.     Agouti.     Paca. 

Agouti  Lac^p.,  Tableau  des  Divis.  Sous-divis.  Ordres  et  Genres 
Mamm.,  Suppl.  Disc,  d'ouvert  et  de  cloture  du  Cours  d'Hist. 
Nat.,  etc.,  1799,  p.  II.     Type  Mus  paca  Linnaeus. 

Coelogenus  (sic)  F.  Cuv.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist,  Nat.  Paris,  x,  1807,  p.  203. 

Paca  Fisch.,  Zoogn.,  iii,  1814,  p.  85. 

Osteopera  Harlan,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  126. 

Genyscoelus  Liais,  Climats,  G^ol.,  Faun.,  Geogr.  et  Bot.  Br^sil,  1872, 
P-  537- 

Agouti  paca  virgata  Bangs. 

Agouti  paca  virgatus  Bangs,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  xxxix,  1902, 

p.  47. 
Agouti  paca  virgata  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer,  &  W,  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub,,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  408,  pis.  xxxviii,  xxxix, 

and  fig.  Lvii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Central  American  Paca. 

Type  locality.     Divala,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Family  XL     Ochotoiiidsp. 

Genus  109.     Ochotoiia.     Pikas,  Chief  Hares. 

Ochotona  Link,  Zool.  Beytr.  Nat.,  i,  Pt.  11,  1795,  p.  74.     Type  unde- 
termined. 
Lagomys  Storr,  Prodr.  Meth,  Mamm,,  1780,  pp,  39-40,  tab,  B. 
Ogotoma  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867,  p.  220, 


338  OCHOTONA. 

846.  Ochotona  princeps  (Richardson). 

Lepus  princeps  Richards.,  Zool.  Journ.,  iii,  1828,  p.  520. 

Ochotona  princeps  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  267,  fig.  61.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chief  Pika. 

Type  locality.  "Stony  places  in  the  Rocky  Mountains";  probably 
in  northern  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains  in  British  Columbia,  to  the  south' 
branch  of  the  Mackenzie  River. 

847.  Ochotona  schisticeps  (Merriam). 

Lagomys  schisticeps  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889,  p.  11. 
Ochotona  schisticeps  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  267.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray-headed  Pika. 

Type  locality.     Donner,  Placer  Count^^  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sierra  Nevada  Mountains,  California. 

848.  Ochotona  cinnamomea  Allen. 

Ochotona  cinnamomea  Allen,  Bull.  Brookl.  Inst.  Arts  &  Scien.,  i, 
No.  5,  1905,  p.  121. 
Cinnamon  Chief  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Briggs  Meadows,  Beaver  Range,  Beaver  County, 
Utah.     Altitude,  11,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  small.  Skull  similar  to  that  of  0.  schisticeps, 
less  convex,  more  depressed;  audital  bullae  smaller. 

Color.  Above  pale  cinnamon  rufous,  varied  with  black  on  dorsal 
region;  sides  dull  cinnamon;  top  of  head  and  nape  gray  tinged  with 
buff;  hairs  tipped  with  black;  under  parts  grayish  washed  with  buff; 
ears  blackish  externally,  narrowly  edged  with  white;  inside  grayish 
dusky;  fore  feet  above  buffy  gray,  soles  silver}'  gray;  hind  feet  soles 
black. 

Measurements.  (Dried  skin.)  Hind  foot,  27;  ear,  23;  none  other 
given. 

849.  Ochotona  collaris  (Nelson). 

Lagomys  collaris  Nels.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893,  p.  117. 

Ochotona  collaris  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
i9oi,p.  268.     Zool.  Ser. 
Collared  Pika. 

Type  locality.  Near  head  of  Tanana  River,  200  miles  south  of 
Fort  Yukon,  Alaska. 


OCHOTONA.  ROMFROLAQUS.  339 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mountains  south  of  Fort  Yukon  from  the  head  of 
Tanana  River  to  the  Chigmit  Mountains,  near  the  head  of  Bristol 
Bay,  Alaska. 

850.  Ochotona  cuppes  Bangs. 

Ochotona  cuppes  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1899,  p.  40. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  268. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Dainty  Pika. 

Type  locality.  Monishee  Divide,  Gold  Range,  British  Columbia, 
Canada.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Gold  Range,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

851.  Ochotona  saxatilis  Bangs. 

Ochotona  saxatilis  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1899,  p.  41. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  268. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Rock  Pika. 

Type  locality.  Snowy  Range,  Montgomer}',  Park  County,  Col- 
orado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Snowy  Range,  Colorado. 

852.  Ochotona  minimus   (Lord). 

Lagomys  minimus  Lord,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1863,  p.  98. 

Ochotona  mittimus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
11,  1901,  p.  269.     Zool.  Ser. 
Least  Pika. 

Type  locality.  Ptarmigan  Hill,  Cascade  Range,  British  Columbia, 
Canada.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Cascade  Range,  British  Columbia,  Canada.  Limits 
unknown. 


Family  XH.     I^eporidfe.    Hares.     Rabbits. 

Genus  no.     RoiiierolagUH. 

Romerolagus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  173.     Type 
Romerolagus  nelsoni  Merriam. 

853.  Romerolagus  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Romerolagus  nelsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p. 
173.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  412,  fig.  79.     Zool.  Ser. 


340  ROMEROLAGUS.  LEPUS. 

Nelson's  Hare, 

Type  locality.  West  slope  of  Mt.  Popocatepetl,  State  of  Mexico, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  10,000  to  12,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Mt.  Popocatepetl  and  Mt.  Iztaccihuatl,  State  of 
Mexico,  Mexico. 


Genus  iii.     Lepiis, 

Lepus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  57;  i,  1766,  p.  77.     Type  Lepus 

timidus  Linnaeus. 
Hydrolagus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867,  p.  221. 
Sylvilagus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867,  p.  222. 
Tapeti  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xx,  1867,  p.  224. 
Macrotolagus  Mearns,  Science,  i,  1895,  P-  ^9^- 
Microlagiis  Trouess.,  Cat.  Mamm.  vivent.  quam  fossil.,  1897,  fasc. 

Ill,  p.  660. 
Limnolagus  Mearns,  Science,  N.  S.,  v,  1897,  p.  393. 
Brachylagus  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1900,  p.  157. 

Subgenus  A.     Limnolagus.    Swamp  Hares. 
854.  Lepus  aquaticus  Bachman. 

Lepus  aquaticus  Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1837,  p. 
319.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  277.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great  Swamp  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Alabama. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Gulf  states,  from  Alabama  to  Texas,  and  north- 
ward to  southern  Illinois  in  the  interior  about  Mound  City  and  Cairo ; 
up  the  Ohio  to  the  Wabash  and  "on  the  Mississippi  to  Cape  Girar- 
deau, and  possibly  higher  where  swamps  extend." 

a.  Lepus  aquaticus  attwateri  Allen. 

Lepus  aquaticus  attwateri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1895,  p.  327.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  278.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  414,  pi.  xl.  Zool. 
Ser. 
Attwater's  Swamp  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Medina  River,  eighteen  miles  south  of  San  Antonio, 
Bexar  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico,  to  southeastern  Texas. 


LEPUS.  341 

855.  Lepus  palustris  Bachman. 

Lepus  palustris  Bachm.,  Journ.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1837, 
p.  194.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  279.     Zool.  Ser.     Td.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  415.     Zool.  Ser. 
Eastern  Swamp  Hare.     Cone  jo  in  Mexico. 
Type  locality.     Eastern  South  Carolina. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Carolina  to  Florida  and  Texas  and  south  to 
Yucatan,  Mexico. 

a.  Lepus  palustris  paliidicnla   (Miller  &  Bangs). 

Lepus  paludicola  Miller  &  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  ix,  1894, 

p.  105. 
Lepus  palustris  paludicola  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  279.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Swamp  Hare, 

Type  locality.     Fort  Island,  near  Crystal  River,  Citrus  County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Florida. 

856.  Lepus  telmalemonus  Elliot. 

I^pus  telmalemonus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899,  p. 
285.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  278,  pi.  XXV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wandering  Swamp  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Washita  River,  near  Dougherty,  Chickasaw  Nation, 
Indian  Territory. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Indian  Territory.     Range  unknown. 

857.  Lepus  truii  Allen. 

Lepus  truei  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890,  p.  192. 
Lepus  truii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  415.     Zool.  Ser. 
True's  Swamp  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Mirador,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

Subgenus  B.    *  Sylvilagus.    Forest  Hares. 

858.  Lepus  insonus  Nelson. 

Lepus  insonus  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  103. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt..ii,  1904,  Append.,  p.  743.     Zool.  Ser. 
♦Sylva — more  properly  written  silva. 


342  LEPUS. 

Omilteme  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Omilteme,  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

859.  Lepus  floridanus  (Allen). 

Lepus  sylvatictts  floridanus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1890,  p.  160. 
Lepus  floridanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  280,  pi.  XXVI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Sebastian  River,  Brevard  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  Carolina  to  Florida,  west  to  Louisiana. 

a.  Lepus  floridanus  mallurus  ^Thomas). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1837, 

p.  403.     (nee  Nillson.) 
Lepus  nuttalli  mallurus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 

II,  1898,  p.  320. 
Lepus  floridanus  mallurus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  280.     Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Raleigh,  Wake  County,  North  Carolina. 
Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  Maine,  along  the  coast  to  Florida  and  the 
Gulf  States,  west  to  eastern  Kansas,  Nebraska,  and  the  Indian  Terri- 
tory. In  the  states  bordering  on  the  Mississippi  it  grades  into  L. 
nuttalli  and  in  Arizona  into  L.  arizonce.  In  the  interior  its  range  is 
limited  apparently  by  the  northern  boundary  of  the  United  States. 

h.  Lepus  floridanus  mearnsi  Allen. 

Lepus  sylvaticus  mearnsi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1894,  p.  171. 
Lepus  floridanus  mearnsi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1899,  p.  13.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
i9oi,p.  280.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mearns'  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Snelling,  Hennepin  County,  Minnesota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Iowa,  Wisconsin,  and  Minnesota. 

c.   Lepus  floridanus  transitionali s  (Bangs). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  transitionalis  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

189s,  p.  405. 
Lepus  floridanus  transitionalis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  281.     Zool.  Ser. 


LEPUS.  343 

Bangs'  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Liberty  Hill,  New  London  County,  Connecticut. 

Geogr.  Distr.  East  side  of  lower  Hudson  River,  New  York,  along 
the  Alleghanies  to  West  Virginia,  north  to  southern  New  Hampshire, 
and  west  to  Hudson  River. 

d.  Lepus  floridanus  alacer  (Bangs). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  alacer  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,   1896, 

p.  136. 
Lepus  -floridanus  alacer  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  282.     Zool.  Ser.     * 
Lively  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Stilwell,  Boston  Mountains,  Indian  Territory. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Missouri,  south  to  Indian  and  Oklahoma  Territories. 

e.  Lepus  floridcinus  ch((pinani  (Allen). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  bachmani  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1894,  p.  170.     (nee  Waterhouse.) 
Lepus  floridanus  chapmani  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1899,  p.  12.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  282.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chapman's  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Corpus  Christi,  Nueces  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas ;  common  in  chapparal  regions  south  of  Bexar 
County. 

/.  Lepus  floridanus  connectens  Nelson. 

I^pus  floridanus  connectens  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,   p.    105.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  743.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alta  Mtra  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Chichicaxtle,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tropical  parts  of  eastern  Mexico  from  southern 
Tamaulipas,  throughout  the  coast  lowlands  of  the  Papaloapam  River 
in  central  Vera  Cruz  and  along  the  east  slope  of  the  Cordillera  of 
eastern  San  Luis  Potosi,  eastern  Puebla„and  eastern  Oaxaca,  and 
south  to  Mt.  Zempoaltepec. 

^.   Lepus  floridanus  sii)ipUcicairus  (Miller). 

Lepus  simplicicanus  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  81. 
Allied  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Cameron  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas.     Range  undetermined. 


344  LEPUS. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  L.  f.  chapmani;  "fur  shorter,  grizzle  of  head 
and  anterior  portion  of  body  much  less  coarse,  owing  to  the  reduced 
length  of  the  pale  ring  on  each  hair." 

Color.  Above  finely  grizzled  with  black  and  cream  buff;  sides 
and  rump  paler;  head  and  ears  clear  yellowish  gray;  nape  patch 
rufous;  under  parts,  tail  and  feet  like  L.  f.  chapmani,  but  with  rufous 
tints  duller. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  420;  tail  vertebrae,  68;  hind  foot, 
91;  ear,  90.  (Skin.)  From  fresh  specimen.  Total  length,  416;  tail 
vertebrae,  68;  hind  foot,  87;  ear,  76. 

h.  Lepus  floridanus  canicluiiis  Miller. 

Leptis  floridanus  caniclunis  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1899,  p.  388.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 90 1,  p.  283.     Zool.  Ser. 

HOARY-RUMPED    COTTON-TAIL. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Clark,  Kinney  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southwestern  Texas.     Range  unknown. 

i.  Lepu8  floridanus  aztecus  (Allen). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  aztecus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1890,  p.  188. 
Lepus  floridanus  aztecus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  418.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tehuantepec  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     City  of  Tehuantepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

j.  Lepus  floridanus  chiapensis  Nelson. 

Lepus  floridanus  chiapensis  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,   p.    106.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  744.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chiapas  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     San  Cristobal,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Interior  of  the  State  of  Chiapas  and  Guatemala, 

from  2,500  to  10,000  feet  altitude. 

• 

k.  Lepus  floridanus  suhcinctus  Miller. 

Lepus  floridanus  suhcinctus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1899,   p.   386.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  417,  fig.  80.     Zool.  Ser. 
MicHOACAN  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Hacienda  El  Molino,  near  Negrete,  State  of  Mich- 
oacan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


LEPUS.  345 

I.  Lepus  florid  anus  persiiUator  Elliot. 

Lepus  floridanus  persultator  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  lit, 
1903,  p.    147.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  418.     Zool.  Ser. 
PuEBLA  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Puebla,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

in.  Lepus  floTidanus  yucatanicus  Miller. 

Lepus  floridanus  yucatanicus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1899,   p.   384.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indie.s, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  419.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Merida,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown, 

n.  Lepus  flxyridanus  holzneri  (Meams). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  holzneri  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  554. 
Lepus  floridanus  rigidus  Mearns,  Proc.   U.   S.   Nat.  Mus.,   1896, 

p.  555.     (Footnote.) 
Lepus  holzneri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  284.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus  durangcB  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903,  p. 
609.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M, 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  424,  Index,  p.  xi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus  floridanus   holzneri   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  419.     Zool.  Ser. 
Holzner's  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Near  summit  of  Huachuca  Mountains,  southern 
Arizona.     Douglas  Spruce  zone. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Arizona  and  northern  New  Mexico  to  the 
States  of  Sonora,  Chihuahua,  and  Durango  in  northern  Mexico. 

860.  Lepus  auduboni  Baird. 

Lepus  auduboni  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  608,  pi.  58,  fig. 
2,     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
283.     Zool.    Ser.     Id.    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  422.     Zool.  Ser. 
Audubon's  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     San  Francisco,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  California  from  San  Francisco  to  San  Diego. 

861.  Lepus  sanctidiegi  (Miller). 

Lepus  floridanus  sanctidiegi  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1899,  p.  389. 


346  LEPUS. 

Lepus  auduboni  sanctidiegi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  283.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus   sanctidiegi   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  422.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Diego  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Mexican  boundary  line.  Monument  No.  258,  shore 
of  Pacific  Ocean,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Mexico  to  southwestern  California. 

862.  Lepus  laticinctus  Elliot. 

Lepus  laticinctus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,   1903,  p. 
254.     Zool.  Ser. 
Broad-banded  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Oro  Grande,  Mohave  Desert,  San  Bernardino 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  undetermined. 

Gej^l.  Char.  Pelage  pale;  dark  band  in  front  of  thigh;  soles  of 
feet  bister;  nasals  short. 

Color.  Upper  part  of  head  and  dorsal  region  pinkish  buff,  the 
black  bases  of  the  hairs  showing,  giving  these  parts  a  streaked  appear- 
ance of  black  and  pinkish  buff;  nape  tawny  ochraceous;  rump  French 
gray,  darkest  in  the  middle;  sides  cream  buff;  broad  band  in  front 
of  thighs  like  dorsal  region;  sides  of  head  mixed  buff  and  black; 
orbital  ring  pale  buff;  pectoral  band  buff;  lips,  throat,  and  rest  of 
under  parts,  under  part  of  fore  legs,  and  upper  part  of  hind  legs  and 
feet  white ;  some  white  on  fore  feet  about  toes ;  soles  of  all  feet  bister ; 
tail  above  blackish,  the  hairs  tipped  with  buff,  beneath  white;  ears 
externally  mixed  buff  and  black,  with  the  edges  white;  internally 
lead  color,  nearly  naked. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  395;  tail  vertebrae,  62;  hind  foot, 
88;  ear,  79.  Skull:  total  length,  70;  Hensel,  52;  interorbital  width, 
19;  length  of  nasals,  20;  lateral  length  of  nasals,  29;  width  of  nasals 
posteriorly,  14;  anteriorly,  9  ;  palatal  length,  25 ;  length  of  upper  tooth 
row,  11;  length  of  mandible,  54;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  alveolar 
border,  13. 

a.  Lepus  laticinctus  ruflpes  Elliot. 

Lepus   laticinctus   ruflpes   Elliot,    Pub.    Field   Columb.   Mus.,    iii, 
1903,  p.  254.     Zool.  Ser. 
Russet-footed  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Furnace  Creek,  Death  Valley,  Inyo  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Death  Valley,  Inyo  County,  California.  Range  un- 
determined. 


LEPUS.  347 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  L.  laticincttis,  but  paler  and  smaller;  soles 
of  feet  russet;  ear  shorter. 

Color.  Upper  parts  buffy  white,  base  of  fur  lead  color,  then  pale 
brown  and  hairs  tipped  with  white;  nape  buff,  darkest  on  lower  part; 
top  of  head  like  back ;  sides  grayish  white ;  faint  brown  stripes  in  front 
of  thighs;  rump  pale  gray;  upper  part  of  fore  legs,  lower  part  of 
shoulders  and  thighs  and  soles  of  feet  russet ;  pectoral  band  pale  buff ; 
entire  under  parts  and  upper  surface  of  hind  feet  white;  base  of  fur 
plumbeous;  ears  mixed  buff  and  black,  edges  white;  tail  above  similar 
to  rump,  beneath  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  355;  tail  vertebrae,  59;  hind  foot, 
85;  ear,  74.  Skull:  total  length,  66;  Hensel,  50;  zygomatic  width, 
32;  interorbital  width,  16;  median  length  of  nasals,  15;  lateral  length 
of  nasals,  25;  anterioi*  width  of  nasals,  7;  posterior  width,  12;  palatal 
length,  24;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  11.5;  length  of  lower  tooth 
row,  10. 

h.   Lepus  laticinctus  yerplicatits  Elliot. 

Lepiis  laticinctus  perplicatus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii, 
1903.  P-  255.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mixed  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Hannopee  Canon,  Panamint  Mountains,  Inyo 
County,  California.     Altitude,  7,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Panamint,  Coso  and  Inyo  Mountains,  Inyo  County, 
California. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  L.  laticinctus  and  L.  I.  rufipes,  but  smaller 
than  the  former  and  larger  than  the  latter,  with  the  soles  of  the  feet 
Prout's  brown.     Ears  shorter  in  proportion  to  the  other  dimensions. 

Color.  Upper  parts  mixed  black  and  buff;  rump  dark  gray,  hairs 
tipped  with  white;  upper  part  of  fore  legs  vinaceous  cinnamon;  soles 
of  feet  Prout's  brown ;  pectoral  band  dark  buff ;  throat  whitish  plumb- 
eous; rest  of  under  parts  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  380;  tail  vertebrae,  69;  hind  foot, 
98;  ear,  73.  Skull:  total  length,  64.5;  Hensel,  49;  zygomatic  width, 
^;^  ;  interorbital  width,  16;  median  length  of  nasals,  21 ;  anterior  width, 
11;  palatal  length,  23;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  8;  of  lower  tooth 
row,  Q. 

863.  Lepus  versecrucis  Thomas. 

Lepus  vercBcrucis  Thomas,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1890,  p.  74,  pi.   vii. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  420.     Zool.  Ser. 
Vera  Cruz  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Las  Vigas,  Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


348  LEPUS. 

n.  Lepus  vercBcrucis  paciiicus  Nelson. 

Lepiis  vercBcrucis  pacificus  Nelson,  Pfoc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 

1904,  p.  104. 
Lepus  pacificus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Ft.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  744.     Zool.  Ser. 
AcAPULCO  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Acapulco,  State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  coast  region  of  State  of  Guerrero  and  adja- 
cent part  of  the  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

864.  Lepus  russatus  Allen. 

Lepus  russatus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.   Nat.  Hist.  .N.  Y.,   1904, 
p.  31.     ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  420.     Zool.  Ser. 
Russet  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Pasa  Nueva,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

865.  Lepus  parvulus  Allen. 

Lepus  parvulus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1904, 
p.  134.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  421.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Apam,  southern  part  of  the  State  of  Hidalgo, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.-  Distr.     State  of  Hidalgo,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

866.  Lepus  insolitus  Allen. 

Lepus  insolitus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890,  p. 
189.     Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M. 
•Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  421.     Zool.  Ser, 
Plains  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  Colima,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

867.  Lepus  nuttalli  Bachman. 

Lepus  nuttalli  Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1837,  P* 
345,  pi.  22.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
190T,  p.   284.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  425.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nuttall's  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Plains  near  the  junction  of  the  Snake  and  Columbia 
Rivers,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  the  49th  parallel  south  to  Texas  and  the  State 
of  Sonora,  Mexico,  and  west  through  the  Sierra  Nevada  to  Oregon 
and  Washington. 


LEPUS.  849 

868.  Lepus  baileyi  Merriam. 

Lepus  baileyi  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi,    1897,  p.    148. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  284. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Bailey's  Cotton-tail.  % 

Type  locality.  Spring  Creek,  east  side  of  Bighorn  Basin,  Bighorn 
County.  Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Bighorn  Basin  in  Montana,  across  the  Owl  Creek 
Mountains  into  Wind  River  Basin,  and  east  into  northeastern  Wyom- 
ing.    Exact  range  not  determined. 

869.  Lepus  granger!   (Allen). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  grangeri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1895,  p.  264. 
Lepus  grangeri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1896,  p. 
246.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  285.     Zool.  Ser. 
Granger's  Cotton-tail.  " 

Type  locality.  Hill  City,  Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South 
Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  South  Dakota.     Range  unknown. 

870.  Lepus  arizons  (Allen). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  var.  arizonce  Allen,  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  332. 

Lepus  arizoncB  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
i9oi,p.  285.     Zool.  Ser.    /c/.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  423.     Zool.  vSer. 
ArizoN'A  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  Beal's  Spring,  fifty  miles  west  of  Fort  Whipple, 
Yavapai  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Deserts  of  Arizona  and  the  Chiricahua  and  Hua- 
chuca  Mountains  (but  not  to  the  White  Mountains),  up  to  8,500  feet, 
south  into  Lower  California  and  the  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

a.   Lepus  (irizoncv  goldDuini  Nelson. 

Lepus  arizonce  goldmani  Nelson,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xvii, 

190^,  p.  107, 
Lepus  goldmani  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M, 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  745.     Zool.  Ser. 
SiNALOA  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Culiacan,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  part  of  the  State  of  vSonora  to  central 
part  of  the  State  of  Sinaloa. 


350  LEPUS. 

h.  * Lepus  arizoncB  pinetis  (Allen). 

Lepus  sylvaticus  pinetis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1894,  p.  348. 
Lepus  grangeri  pinetis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  igoi,  p.  285.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pine  Wood  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     White  Mountains,  Apache  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     White  Mountains,   southeastern  Arizona  north  to 
Colorado, 

c.  Lepiis  arizoTicp  major  Mearns 

Lepus  arizonce  major  Mearns,   Proc.   U.   S.   Nat.   Mus.,    1896,  p. 
557.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  CM.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
286.     Zool.    Ser;     Id.    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  423.     Zool.  Ser. 
Greater  Desert  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Calabasas,  Pima  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado,  through  plateau  of  Arizona  south  to  the 
Mimbres,  State  of  Chihuahua,  and  west  to  Poso  de  Luis,  State  of 
Sonora,  Mexico. 

d.  Lepus  arizonce  minor  Mearns. 

Lepus  arizoncB  minor  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  557. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Ptib.,  11,  1901,  p.  286. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  423.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lesser  Desert  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.  El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.  Plains  of  Colorado  southward  to  the  Rio  Grande, 
and  westward  to  the  elevated  central  tract,  and  intergrades  with  L. 
a.  major  in  the  pass  between  the  southern  end  of  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains and  the  northern  extremity  of  the  Sierra  Nevada ;  south  into  the 
State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

e.  Lepus  arizoncB  coji finis  Allen. 

Lepus  arizoncB  confinis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  x, 
1898,  p.  146.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  424.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Playa  Maria,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

*More  appropriately  a  sub-species  of  L.  arizoncE  than  of  L.  grangeri,  as 
given  in  the  Synopsis. 


.      LEPUS.  351 

871.  Lepus  orizabae  Merriam. 

Lepus  qrizabcB  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  viii,  1893,  P-   i43- 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  425.     Zool.  Ser. 
Orizaba  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Mt.  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
about  9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 

872.  Lepus  graysoni  Allen.  ■ 

Lepus  graysoni  Allen,  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  347.     Elliot,  Mamm. 
Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p. 
426.     Zool.  Ser. 
Grayson's  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Maria  Madre  Island,  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Subgenus  C.    Brachylagus.    Short-tailed  Ootton-tails. 

873.  Lepus  idahoensis  Merriam. 

Lepus  idahoensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  76,  fig.  4, 
p.  77.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
287.     Zool.  Ser. 
Idaho  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Pahsimeroi  Valley,  central  Idaho. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sage  Plains  on  the  Snake  River,  Idaho,  and  the 
northward  extension  of  these  plains;  south  into  northern  Nevada, 
and  west  into  eastern  Oregon  and  Washington. 

Subgenus  D.     Tapeti.    Tailless  Hares. 

874.  Lepus  gabbi   (Allen). 

Lepus  hrasiliensis  var.  gabbi  Allen,  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  349. 
Lepus  gabbi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  426,  fig.  81,     Zool.  Ser. 
Gabb's  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Talamanca,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

875.  Lepus  incitatus  Bangs. 

Lepus  incitatus  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxv,  1901,  p.  633.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  428.     Zool.  Ser. 


352  LEPUS. 

Fleet  Hare. 

Type  locality.     San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     KnouTi  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  E.     Microlagus.    Short- tailed  Hares. 

876.  Lepus  bachmani  Waterhouse. 

Lepus  bachmani  Waterh.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1838,  p.  103.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i, 
1904,  p.  429.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus  fioridamts  bachmani  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M, 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  281.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bachman's  Cotton-tail.     Conejo  in  Mexico. 

Type  locality.     Southwest  coast  of  North  America,  probably  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Fort  Crook,  California,  south  to  Cape  St.  Lucas, 
Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.   Lepus  bachmani  uhej-icolor  Miller. 

Lepus  bachmani  ubericolor  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1899,  p.  383. 
Lepus  floridanns  ubericolor  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  282.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rich-colored  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Beaverton,  Washington  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Oregon.     Range  unkno\NTi. 

877.  Lepus  cerrosensis  Allen. 

Lepus  cerrosensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1898,  p. 
145.    Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  428.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cerros  Island  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Cerros  or  Cedros  Island,  off  west  coast  of  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

878.  Lepus  cinerascens  Allen. 

Lepus  cinerascens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 

p.  159.    Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 

287,  PI.  XXVII.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  429,  fig.  82.    Zool.  Ser. 

Ash-colored  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     San  Fernando,  Los  Angeles  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico,  and  desert  of  southern 
California. 


LEPUS.  858 

879.  Lepus  peninsularis  Allen. 

Lepus  peninsularis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y..  1898, 
p.  144.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  430.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Cotton-tail. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 


Subgenus  F.    Macrotolagus.    Jack  Eabbits. 

880.  Lepus  alleni  Meams. 

LepHS  alleni  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  M\is.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   iSqo,  p. 
294.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
288.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C. 
M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  433,  fig.  LViii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Rillito  Station,  Southern  Pacific  Railroad,  Pima 
County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Desert  region  between  Phoenix  and  Benson,  Arizona. 
Mexico  ? 

a.   Lepits  alleni  palitdiis  Bangs. 

Lepus  alleni  palitans  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1900,  p. 
85.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  434.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wandering  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Agua  Caliente,  forty  miles  southeast  of  Mazatlan, 
State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

881.  Lepus  callotis  Wagler. 

Lepus  callotis  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amph.,  1830,  p.  23.     Elliot,  Syn. 

N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  288.     Zool.  Ser. 

Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W,  Indies,  F.  C.  M.    Pub.,  iv. 

Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  431.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus  nigricaudattcs  Bennett,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1833,  p.  41. 
Lepus  mexicanus  Rich.,  6th  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc,  1837,  p.  150. 
*Lepus  fiavigularisWagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,Suppl.,  iv,  1844,  p.  107 
Beautiful-eared  Jack  Rabbit. 
Type  locality.     "Mexico." 

Geogr.  Distr.     Through    Mexico,    from    State    of    Chihuahua    to 
Tehuantepec. 

♦See  Appendix,  p.  543. 


854  LEPUS. 

882.  Lepus  festinus  Nelson. 

Leptts  festinus  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  108. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  746.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hidalgo  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Irolo,  State  of  Hidalgo,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southeastern  part  of  Mexican  tableland  in  southern 
and  eastern  parts  of  State  of  Queretaro,  throughout  most  of  the  State 
of  Hidalgo,  extreme  northern  part  of  State  of  Mexico  and  Valley  of 
Mexico,  State  of  Tlaxcala,  and  adjacent  northern  part  of  the  State  of 
Puebla. 

883.  Lepus  merriami  Meams. 

Lepus  texianus!  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  N.  Am.  Quad.,  in,  1853,  p.  156, 

pi.  cxxxiii.     (nee  Waterhouse.) 
Lepus  merriami  Mearns,  Proc.   U.   S.  Nat.   Mus.,   1896,  p.   444. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  289, 
pi.  xxvii.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  432.     Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Jack  Rabbit, 

Type  locality.     Fort  Clark,  Kinney  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Mexico  near  boundary  line  and  "Lower 
Gulf  Coast  to  the  mouth  of  the  Rio  Grande,  and  up  that  stream  to 
the  mouth  of  the  Devil's  River." 

a.  Lepus  merinami  altintirce  Nelson. 

Lepus  merriami  altimircB  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,    xvii, 
1904,  p.  109. 

Lepus  altimircB  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  745.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alta  Mira  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Alta  Mira,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  plains  in  southern  part  of  the  State  of  Tamau- 
lipas, extreme  northern  part  of  the  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  and  eastern 
part  of  the  State  of  San  Luis  Potosi. 

884.  Lepus  gaillardi  Meams. 

Lepus  gaillardi  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  560.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  289.      Zool. 
Ser.     Id.,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  433.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gaillard's  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.  Playas  Valley,  near  its  west  fork,  near  Monument 
No.  63,  Mexican  boundary  line,  Grant  Count}^  New  Mexico. 


LEPUS.  355 

Geogr.  Disir.  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  into  plain  east  of  the  San 
Luis  Mountains,  at  the  head  of  the  Rio  Yaqui,  and  east  of  that  river's 
watershed.     Extent  of  range  unknown. 

a.   Lepics  gaiUardi  buttyi  Allen. 

Leptis  gaillardi  hattyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.  Hist.   N.  Y., 
1903,   p.  607.      Elliot,   Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &   W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  433.     Zool.  Ser. 
Batty's  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Rancho  Santuario,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Disir .     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

885.  Lepus  asellus  Miller. 

Leptis  aselhis  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1899,  p.  380. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  435.     Zool.  Ser. 
Donkey  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.  Near  city  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  State  of  San  Luis 
Potosi,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.    State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico.    Range  unknown. 

886.  Lepus  melanotis  Mearns. 

Lepus  melanotis  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 
p.  297.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  290.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black-eared  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Independence,  Montgomery  County,  Kansas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Kansas,  western  Texas,  Oklahoma,  and  Indian  Ter- 
ritories. 

887.  Lepus  texensis  (Waterhouse) . 

Lepus  texianus!  Waterh.,  Nat.  Hist.  Mamm.,  11,  1848,  p.  136. 

Lepus  texensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  290.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southeastern  Oregon  to  Mexico,  and  from  the 
Sierra  Nevada  to  eastern  border  of  plains  east  of  Rocky  Mountains? 

a.  Lepus  texensis  ereinicus  (Allen). 

Lepus  texianus!  eremicus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1894,  p.  347- 
Lepus  texensis  eremicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  291.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  435,  pi.  xli.     Zool.  Ser. 


356  LEPUS. 

Desert  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Fairbank,  Cochise  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  White  Mountains  region,  southeastern  Arizona, 
south  into  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

b.  Lepus  texensis  griseus   (Meams). 

Lepus  texianus!  griseus  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896,  p.  562. 
Lepus  texensis  griseus  ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  291.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  436.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Desert  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Hancock,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Upper    Rio    Grande    from    Maverick    to    Kinney 
County,  Texas,  west  to  Grant  County,  New  Mexico,  and  south  to  the 
States  of  Coahuila  and  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

c.  Lepus  texensis  micropus  (Allen). 

Lepus  texianus!  micropus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1903,  p.  605. 

Lepus  texensis  micropus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  436.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-footed  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Rio  del  Bocas,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 6,800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango. 

d.  Lepus  texensis  deserticola   (Meams). 

Lepus  texianus!  deserticola  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1896, 

p.  564. 
Lepus  texensis  deserticola  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1 90 1,  p.  291.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  437.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Desert  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.  Western  edge  of  the  Colorado  Desert,  at  the  base 
of  the  Coast  Range  Mountains,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Desert  region  east  of  the  high  Sierra,  including  the 
Mohave  and  Colorado  deserts  and  the  region  between  the  Sonoyta 
Valley  of  Arizona  and  the  State  of  Sonora,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

e.  Lepus  texensis  wallawaUct    (Merriam). 

Lepus  texianus!  wallawalla  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 

1904,  p.  137. 
Wallawalla  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Touchet,  Plains  of  the  Columbia,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Plains  of  the  Columbia  in  Oregon  and  Washington 


LEPUS.  357 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  L.  texensis  deserticola,  but  darker  above  in 
summer  pelage;  in  winter  pelage  like  L.  t.  eremicus  or  L.  iularensis. 
Ears  shorter;  hind  foot  slightly  larger. 

Color.  Fall  Pelage.  Upper  parts  mixed  black  and  buffy  fulvous, 
deeper  on  the  sides;  pectoral  band  dark  fulvous;  top  of  head  and 
sides  of  face  grizzled  gray ;  orbital  ring  and  sides  of  face  pale  fulvous ; 
ears  finely  grizzled  fulvous  brown.  In  summer  the  orbital  ring  is 
nearly  white;  cheeks  are  pale  buffy  gray,  and  the  pectoral  collar  pale 
yellowish  buffy. 

Measurements.  Type.  Total  length,  555;  tail  vertebrae,  95;  hind 
foot,  126. 

888.  Lepus  tularensis  Merriam. 

Lepus  tularensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  136. 
Tulare  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.  Alila  (San  Joaquin  Valley),  Tulare  County,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Baker's  field,  Tulare  Basin,  south  end  of  San  Joa- 
quin Valley,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  L.  t.  deserticola,  but  paler  and  more  yel- 
lowish; size  rather  small. 

Color.  General  color  pale  buffy  grayish  toned  with  yellowish; 
back  slightly  grizzled  with  black;  nape  patch  whitish;  face  and  neck 
pale  buffy  yellowish  or  yellowish  buff  slightly  grizzled  with  dark 
hairs;  pectoral  collar  pale  yellowish;  thighs  grayish  clay  color;  under 
parts  white  tinged  with  pale  yellow;  bufEy  on  sides. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  558;  tail  vertebrae,  84 ;  hind  foot,  117. 

889.  Lepus  californicus  Gray. 

Lepus  californica  Gray,  Charlesw.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  1837,  p.  586. 
Lepus  calif ornictis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  291.    Zool.  Ser.   Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.   &  W.In-' 
dies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  i,  1904,  p.  437.     Zool.  wSer. 
Lepus  bennetti  Gray,  Voy.  Sulphur,  Zool.,  1844,  p.  36,  pi.  14. 
California  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     "St.  Antoine,"  Santa  Barbara  County?  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California  south  to  Cape  St.  Lucas,  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

a.   Lepus  cnlifomicus  jcanti  Thomas. 

Lepus  californicus  xanti  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 
I,  1898,  p.  45.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  438.     Zool.  Ser. 


358  LEPUS. 

Lower  California  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

890.  Lepus  insularis  Bryant. 

Lepiis  insularis  Bryant,   Proc.   Calif.  Acad.   Scien.,   2d  Ser.,  in, 
1 89 1,   p.    92.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  438.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus  edwardsi  St.  Loup,  Bull.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  1895,  p.  5. 
EsPERiTO  Santo  Island  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     Esperito  Santo  Island,  coast  of  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

891.  Lepus  martirensis  Stowell. 

Lepus  martirensis  Stowell,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Scien.,  2d  Ser.,  v, 
1895,   P-    51-     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  I,  1904,  p.  439.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Pedro  Martir  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     La  Grulla,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Pedro  Martir  Range,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Subgenus  G.     Lepus.    Changeable  Hares. 

892.  Lepus  arcticus  "Leach"  Ross. 

Lepus  arcticus  "Leach"  Ross,  Voy.  Arct.  Reg.,  11,  1819,  Append., 
IV,  p.   151.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  270.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lepus  glacialis  Leach,  in  Ross'  Voy.  Arct.  Reg.,  11,  1819,  Append., 

IV,  p.  170. 
Lepus  timidus  var.  arcticus  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Rod.,  1877,  p.  288. 
Polar  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Baffin  Land,  southeast  of  Cape  Bowen. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador,  west  shore  of  Hudson  Bay,  north  shore 
of  Great  Slave  Lake,  and  Barren  Grounds  to  the  Arctic  Ocean;  west 
of  the  mountains  in  the  Upper  Yukon  Valley. 

a.   Lepus  arcticics  bangsi  Rhoads. 

Lepus  arcticus  bangsi  Rhoads,  Amer.   Nat.,   xxx,   1896,  p.   236. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  270. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Bangs'  Polar  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Codroy,  Newfoundland. 

Geogr.  Distr.   Newfoundland,  northern  Labrador.  Range  unknown. 


LEPUS.  3.->9 

b.   Lepits  arcticus  caniis  Preble. 

Lepus  arcticus  canus  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  22,  1902,  p.  59. 
Hoary  Polar  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Hubbard  Point,  75  miles  north  of  Fort  Churchill, 
Keewatin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Barren  Grounds  from  Fort  Churchill  northwards  in 
Arctic  America. 

Color.  Upper  parts  with  the  hairs  light  plumbeous  at  base,  then 
yellowish  fawn,  then  dusky  and  tips  white;  throat,  rump,  and  thighs 
light  plumbeous ;  chin  grayish  white ;  head  grizzled  fawn ;  nape  grayish ; 
occiput  dusky;  soles  of  feet  clay  color;  ears  anteriorly  dusky  grayish, 
edged  at  the  center  with  white;  interior  dusky  with  the  tips  white. 
Winter  pelage  white,  ears  tipped  with  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  570;  tail  vertebrae,  80;  hind  foot, 
154.  Skull:  greatest  length,  98;  zygomatic  breadth,  50;  breadth 
across  postorbital  processes,  39;  length  of  the  upper  molar  series,  19. 

893.  Lepus  labradorius  Miller. 

Lepus  labradorius  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899,  P-  39- 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  271. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Labrador  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Chimo,  Ungava,  Labrador.     »  • 

Geogr.  Distr.     Ungava,  Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

894.  Lepus  groenlandicus  Rhoads. 

Lepus  groenlandicus  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxx,  1896,  p.  236.    Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  271.     Zool.  Ser. 
Greenland  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Robertson's  Bay  (N.  lat.  78°),  Greenland. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Greenland. 

895.  Lepus  tschuktschorum  Nordquist. 

Lepus  tschuktschorum  Nordquist,  Vega  Exped.,   11,   1883,  p.  84, 
figs.  8,  9,  10.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  271.     Zool.  Ser. 
Siberian  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Pitlekaj,  lat.  67°  N.,  long.  173°  W.,  northeast 
Siberia. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northwest  Alaska  from  the  mouth  of  the  Kusko- 
quim  River  to  the  Arctic  Ocean.     Siberia. 

896.  Lepus  othus  Merriam. 

Lepus  othus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  28.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  272.     Zool.  Ser. 


360  LEPUS. 

St.  Michaels'  Hare. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michaels,  Norton  Sound,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

897.  Lepus  poadromus  Merriam. 

Lepus  poadromus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  ii,  1900,  p.  29. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  272. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Swift  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Stepovak  Bay,  Alaska  Peninsula,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska  Peninsula.     Range  unknown. 

898.  Lepus  americanus  Erxleben. 

Lepus  americanus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  330. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  273. 
Zool.  Ser. 

Lepus  hudsonius  Pallas,  Nov.  Spec.  Quad.  Glires,  1778,  p.  30. 

Lepus  nanus  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  11,  1792,  pi.  234  B. 

Lepus  borealis  Schinz,  Synop.,  11,  1845,  P-  286. 

Lepus  campestris  Hay  den,  Amer.  Nat.,  iii,  1869,  p.  115.  (Part.) 
American  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  New  Brunswick  and  Nova  Scotia  northward  to  the 
limit  of  trees,  and  westward  to  Alaska. 

a.  Lepus  (nuenoamcs  virginicimis   (Harlan). 

Lepus  virginianus  Harlan,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  196. 

Lepus  americanus  virginianus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  273.     Zool.  Ser. 
Virginian  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Blue  Mountains,  northeast  of  Harrisburg,  Pennsyl- 
vania. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Atlantic  coast  from  Nova  Scotia  to  Connecticut, 
and  in  the  Alleghanies  south  to  Virginia;  through  the  northern  part 
of  the  border  tier  of  States  and  the  southern  half  of  Canada  west  to 
the  north  shore  of  Lake  Superior  and  northern  Minnesota  to  the 
Missouri  River. 

b.  Lepus  americanus  phoionotus  Allen. 

Lepus  americanus  phceonotus  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1899,  p.  II.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  273.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Hallock,  Kittson  County,  Minnesota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Central  and  northern  Minnesota.     Range  unknown. 


LEPUS,  861 

c.  Lepus  americanus  struthopus  Bangs. 

Lepus  americanus  struthopus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii, 
1898,  p.  81.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  274.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great-footed  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Digby.  Nova  Scotia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Province  of  Nova  Scotia.     Range  unknown. 

d.  Lepits  americanits  hairdi  (Hay den). 

Lepus  hairdii  Hayden,  Amer.  Nat.,  iii,  1869,  p.  115. 
Lepus  americanus  bairdi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IT,  1901,  p.  274.     Zool.  Ser. 
Baird's  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Columbia  Valley,  Wind  River  Mountains,  Fremont 
County,  Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Higher   portions    of   the    Rocky    Mountains    from 
Great  Slave  Lake,  Arctic  America,  south  to  New  Mexico. 

e.  Lepus  americanus  ivashingtoni  (Baird), 

Lepus  washingtonii  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1855, 

p.  333,  pi.  15. 
Lepus  americanus  washingtoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  190T,  p.  274.     Zool.  Ser. 
Washington  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Puget  Sound,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  latitude  55°,  south  to  the  mouth  of  the  Willa- 
mette River,  Oregon. 

/.   Lepus  (unericanus  columhiensis  Rhoads. 

Lepus  americanus  columhiensis  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 
.  Phil.,  1895,  P-  242.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  275.     Zool.  Ser. 
British  Columbian  Hare." 

Type  locality.     Vernon,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arid  interior  basin  of  southern  British  Columbia, 
Canada. 

g.  Lepus  americanus  dalli  Merriam. 

Lepus  americanus  dalli  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900, 
p.  29.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  275.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dall's  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Nulato  River,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 


362  LEPUS. 

h.  Lepus  americanus  macfarJanii  Merriam. 

Lepiis  americanus  macjarlani  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  ii, 

1900,  p.  30.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  275.     Zool.  Set. 
MacFarlane's  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Anderson,  near  mouth  of  Anderson  River, 
Mackenzie,  Arctic  America,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  America.     Range  unknown. 

899.  Lepus  saliens  Osgood. 

Lepus  saliens  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  19,  1900,  p.  39.     EUiot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  276.    Zool.  Ser. 
Leaping  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Caribou    Crossing,    between    Lake    Bennett    and 
Lake  Tagish,  Northwest  Territory,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Limits  of  r^ge  unknown. 

900.  Lepus  bishopi  Allen. 

Leptis  bisliopi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1899,  p.  11. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  276. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Bishop's  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Mill  Lake,  Turtle  Mountains,  near  northern  border 
of  North  Dakota. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  Dakota.     Range  unknown. 

901.  Lepus  klamathensis  Merriam. 

Lepus  klamathensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  16,  1899,  p.  100. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  276. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Klamath  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Klamath,  Ellamath  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

902.  Lepus  campestris  Bachman. 

Lepus  campestris  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1837, 
p.  349.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  277.     Zool.  Ser. 
Plains  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Twin  Plains  of  Saskatchewan  southward  to  Kansas, 
and  from  Minnesota  westward  to  the  Rocky  Mountains;    and  from 
Green  River  in  southwestern  Wyoming  over  eastern  Idaho,  northern 
Utah,  and  northeastern  Nevada. 


LEPUS.  3G3 

a.  Lepus  eampestris  richardsoni  (Bachman). 

Lepus  richardsoni  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1839, 
p.  88.     Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  136. 
Richardson's  Hare. 

Type  locality.     California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Salinas  Valley,  and  Ranges  on  either  side,  and 
mountains  around  south  end  of  Joaquin  Valley,  passing  north  in  the 
foothills  of  the  Sierra  to  about  latitude  of  San  Francisco. 

Color.  Head,  cheeks,  and  upper  parts  mixed  yellowish  white, 
black,  and  pale  buff,  giving  a  mottled  gray  effect;  back  of  ears,  neck, 
breast,  and  upper  part  of  fore  and  hind  legs  brownish  gray ;  chin  and 
throat  white;  entire  under  surface  of  the  body  white,  tinged  with 
yellowish  on  the  sides ;  soles  of  feet  pale  dark  brown ;  tail  above  black, 
beneath  pale  brownish  yellow ;  outside  of  ears  grizzled  black  and  pale 
yellow,  edged  with  white,  but  not  reaching  the  tip;  interior  of  ears 
white,  becoming  black  near  the  edge. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  481.6;    tail  vertebrae,  33;    hind  foot 
to  end  of  nails,  11 9. 3;   ear,  175.8. 

b.  Lepus  eampestris  townsendi  (Bachman). 

Lepus  townsendi  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1839, 

p.  90. 
Lepus  eampestris  townsendi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  132. 
Townsend's  Hare. 

Type  locality.     Walla  Walla,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Plains  of  the  Columbia  and  Oregon  in  Washington. 

Color.     Upper  parts  clear  gray;   thighs  and  hind  legs  deep  gray; 

top  of  fore  leg  and  foot  buffy  gray  grizzled  with  black;   top  of  head 

and  front  of  ears  gray  tinged  slightly  with  pale  buffy  fulvous ;  pectoral 

collar  buffy  gray ;   edge  of  ear  black. 

Measurements.     "Average  of  5.     Total  length,  576;   tail  vertebrae, 
81 ;   hind  foot,  147." 

r 

c.  Jjepiis  campestt'is  sieiTm  Merriam. 

Lepus  eampestris  sierrcs  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 
p.  132. 
Sierra  Hare. 

Type  locality.  Hope  Valley,  Alpine  County,  California.  Alti- 
tude, 7,800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Sierra  Nevada  from  Lake  Tahoe  to  south  of  Mono 
Lake,  in  summer.  Winter  range,  east  side  of  the  Sierra  in  Nevada 
and  California. 


:{64  LEPUS. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large;   similar  to  L.  c.  townsendi  generally. 

Color.  Back,  thighs,  and  pectoral  collar  gray;  gra\  median 
band  on  tail  above;  orbital  ring  broad,  white;  upper  lip  and  sides  of 
nose  bufiy  fulvous;  flanks  gray,  encroaching  on  the  belly;  top  of 
fore  legs  grizzled  buffy  fulvous;  wrists  and  fore  feet  dirty  yellowish 
white;  hind  feet  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  635;  tail  vertebrae,  112;  hind  foot, 
167. 


Order  VII.    Camivora.    Carnivores. 

Family  I.    Felidse.    €ati». 

Genus  112.     Felis. 

Felis  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  41;    i,  1766,  p.  60.     Type  Felts 

cattis  Linnaeus. 
Linx  (sic)  Frisch.,  Das  Natur-syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen, 

12,  Tab.  Gen.,  1775. 
Lynx  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.  Syst.  Catal.,  pp.  32-33,  1792,  desc.  p.  155. 
Lynceus  Gray,  Lond.  Med.  Repos.,  xv,  182 1,  302. 
Puma  Jard.,  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  11,  1834,  p.  266. 
Lynchus  Jard.,  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  11,  1834,  pp.  274,  275. 
Leopardus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  x,  1842,  260.   (nee  1867). 
Herpailurus  Severtz.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  x,  1858,  p.  385. 
Jaguarius  Severtz.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  x,  1858,  pp.  386, 

390- 
Lynchailurus  Severtz.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  x,  1858,  pp.  386, 

390- 
Noctifelis  Severtz.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  x,  1858,  pp.  386,  390. 
Oncifelis  Severtz.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  x,  1858,  pp.  386,  390. 
Leopardus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1867,  p.  263. 
Margay  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1867,  p.  271. 
Pardalis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1867,  p.  272. 
Cervaria  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1867,  p.  276. 

Subgenus  A.     Leopardus.    Jaguars,  Ocelots,  etc. 

Felis  onna  centrnlis  (Mearns). 

Felis  centralis  Meams,  Proc  Biol.  Soc  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  139. 
Felis  onca  centralis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  446,  pis.  XLii  and  xliii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Costa  Rica  Jaguar. 

Type  locality.     Talamanca,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  north  to  Honduras,  Central  America. 

Fells  onca  hernandezi  (Gray). 

Leopardus  hernandezii  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1857,  p.  278. 
Felis  onca  ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  294.     Zool.  Ser.     (Part.) 

305 


366  FELIS. 

Felis  onca  hernandezi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  1904,  p.  446.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mon.  Felidae, 
pi.  V  (Felis  onca),  fig.  lix,  No.  2. 
Hernandez's  Jaguar. 

Type  locality.     Mazatlan,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Apparently  western  Mexico  from  State  of  Colima 
north  to  San  Bias. 

Felis  onca  goldmani  (Meams). 

Felis  hernaitdezii  goldmani  Meams,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv, 

1901,  p.  142. 
Felis  onca  goldmani  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  447.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Jaguar.  • 

Type  locality.     Yohatlan,  State  of  Campeche,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

903.  Felis  pardalis  Linnaeus. 

Felis  pardalis  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  42;  i,  1766,  p.  62. 
Elliot,  Mon.  Felidae,  1881,  pi.  xviii.  Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  294.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  447. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Ocelot.  Manigordo  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  Texas  to  Mexico  and  southward. to  Buenos 
Ayres,  east  of  the  Andes.  Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.  Central 
America.     (Bangs.) 

rt.  Felis  pardalis  meamsi  Allen. 

Felis  costaricensis  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1902,  p.  245. 

(nee  Merr.) 
Felis  pardalis  meamsi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1904,    p.    71.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  448.     Zool.  Ser. 
Costa  Rica  Ocelot. 

Type  locality.     Talamanca,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica.     Range  unknown. 

904.  Felis  carrikeri  Allen. 

Felis  carrikeri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  47, 
ElUot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  448.     Zool.  Ser.     Melanistic  specimen. 
Carriker's  Ocelot. 

Type  locality.     Pozo  Azul,  Pirris  Province,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica.     Range  unknown. 


FELIS.  367 

905.  Felis  tigrina  Erxleben. 

Felis  tigrina  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  517.  Elliot, 
Mon.  Felidae,  1881,  pi.  xix.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  449.     Zool.  Ser. 

Felis  mitts  F.  Cuv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  11,  1820,  pi.  137. 

Felis  brasiliensis  F.  Cuv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  1820,  pi.  139. 

Felis  macroura  Max.,  Beitr.  Naturg.  Bras.,  11,  1826,  p.  371. 

Felis  chati  Griff.,  Anim.  King.,  11,  1827,  p.  479. 

Felis  elegans  Less.,  Cent.  Zool.,  1830,  p.  69,  pi.  21. 
The  Margay.     Cauzel  in  Costa  Rica. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     "South  America." 

Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras  to  Paraguay. 

906.  Felis  glaucula  Thomas. 

Felis  glaucula  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xii,  1903, 
p.  235.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  450.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small  Spotted  Cat. 

Type  locality.     Beltran,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Felis   pardinoides   oncilla   Thomas. 

Felis  pardinoides  oncilla  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 
XII,  1903,  p.  237.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  450.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ounce-like  Cat. 

Type  locality.     Volcan  de  Irazu,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

907.  Felis  jaguarondi  Fischer. 

Felis  jaguarondi  Fisch.,  Zoogn.,  1814,  p.  228.  Elliot,  Mon. 
Felidae,  1881,  pi.  xiii.  Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  295.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  451,  fig.  83.  Zool. 
Ser. 
Jaguarondi.  Leon  monero,  Leon  miquero  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Rio  Grande,  Texas,  southward  to  Paraguay,  east 
of  the  Andes. 

a.  Felis  jaguarondi  caeomitli  (Berlandier). 

Felis  caeomitli  Berl.,  in  Baird,  Rep.  U.  S.  &  Mex.  Bound.  Surv., 

Mamm.,  11,  1857,  p.  12. 
Felis  jaguarondi  caeomitli  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  451.     Zool.  Ser. 


368  FELIS. 

Gray  Jaguarondi. 

Type  locality.     Matamoros,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

b.  Felts  jaguarondi  tolteca  Thomas. 

Felis  jaguarondi  tolteca  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 
I,   1898,  p.  41.     ElHot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV.  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  452.     Zool.  Ser. 
SiNALOA  Jaguarondi. 

Type  locality.     Tatemelas,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.  • 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

908.  Felis  panamensis  Allen. 

Felis  panamensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904, 
p.  71.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  TV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  452.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUERON  Jaguarondi. 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

909.  Felis  eyra  Fischer. 

Felis  eyr a  Y\sch..,Zoogn.,  1814,  p.  228.     Elliot,  Mon.  Felidae,  1881, 
pi.  XIV.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.    Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  295.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm,  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  453.     Zool.  Ser. 
The  Eyra.     Apache,  Onza  in  Mexico. 
Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Brownsville,   Texas,   south  to   Paraguay;    east  of 
the  Andes. 

a.   Felis  eyra  apache   (Mearns). 

Felis  eyra  Baird,  Rep.  U.  S.  &  Mex.  Bound.  Surv.,  Mamm.;  1857, 
p.  88,  pi.  Lxii,  fig.  I.      (nee  Fischer.) 

Felis  apache  Mearns,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  150. 

Felis  eyra  apache   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  453.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tamaulipas  Eyra. 

Type  locality.     Rio    Grande    del    Norte,    State    of    Tamaulipas, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

910.  Felis  fossata  Mearns. 

Felis  fossata  Mearns,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  150. 
EUiot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  453.     Zool.  Ser. 


FELIS.  369 

Yucatan  Eyra. 

Type  locality.     Merida,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan.     Range  unknown. 

Subgenus  B.     Felis.    Pumas, 
Felis  eoncolor  oregonensis  (Rafinesque). 

Felix!  oregonensis  Rafin.,  Atlantic  Journ.,  i,  1832,  p.  62. 

Felis  hippolestes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  219. 

Felis  hippolestes  olympus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897, 

p.  220. 
Felis  hippolestes  aztecus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,  1901, 

p.  592. 
?* Felis  aztecus  browni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p.  73. 
Felis  eoncolor  oregonensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  294.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  454,  pis.  xliv, 
XLV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northwestern  Puma. 

Type  locality.     Northwest  coast. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  coast  of  North  America,  west  of  Rocky  Moun- 
tains south  into  northern  Mexico. 

911.  Felis  cougar  Kerr. 

Felis  cougar  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  151. 

Felis  pennsylvanica  Link,  Beyt.  Naturgesch.,  11,  1795,  p.  90. 

Felis  eoncolor  floridana  Cor}%  Hunt.  &  Fish.  Florida,  1896,  p.  109. 

Felis  coryi  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899,  p.  15. 

Felis  eoncolor  Auct.,  Eastern  North  America. 
Eastern  Puma. 

Type  locality.     Pennsylvania. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Adirondack  Mountains,  New  York;  Green  Moun- 
tains, Vermont;  higher  Alleghanies  of  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  and 
West  Virginia ;  and  Florida. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  various,  medium  to  large;  color  various. 

Color.  General  hue  fulvous  or  tawny,  changing  with  the  seasons; 
belly  rufous  or  whitish;  ears  behind  blackish,  upper  lip  with  the  usual 
black  patch. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  1828.8;  tail,  609.6.  Killed  in  the 
Blue  Mountains,  Berks  County,  Pennsylvania.  See  Forest  and 
Stream,  iii,  1874,  p.  67.     No  skull  is  available  for  measurements. 

*I  have  not  seen  a  specimen  of  this  form,  but  I  find  nothing  in  Dr.  Mer- 
riam's  description  to  warrant  a  distinct  rank.  I  have  placed  the  name  with 
a  query.     Felis  eoncolor  by  some  has  been  restricted  to  South  America. 


370  FELIS, 

*  Fells  han^si  costaricensis  Meniam. 

Felis  bangsi  costaricensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.   Scien.,   iii, 
1901,   p.    596.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  456.     Zool.  Ser. 
Central  American  Puma. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown.  , 

Subgenus  C.     Lynx.    Lynx. 

912.  Felis  canadensis  (Kerr). 

Lynx  canadensis  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  32,   desc.   p.    157. 

Felis  canadensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  295.     Zool.  Ser. 
Canada  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Boreal  America,  from  Maine  to  60°  north  latitude, 
and  from  the  Altantic  to  the  Pacific  Ocean,  possibly  not  including 
Alaska. 

a.  Felis  canadensis  moUipilosa   (Stone). 

Lynx  canadensis  mollipilosus  Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1900,  p.  48. 
Felis  canadensis  mollipilosus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  295.     Zool.  Ser. 

SOFT-FURRED  LyNX. 

Type  locality.     Wainwright  Inlet,  Point  Barrow,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Range  undetermined. 

b.  Felis  canadensis  suhsolnna   (Bangs). 

Lynx  suhsolanus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  P-  49- 
Felis  canadensis  subsolana  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  296.     Zool.  Ser. 
Eastern  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Codroy,  Newfoundland. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland.     Range  unknown. 

Subgenus  D.     Oervaria. 

913.  Felis  rufa  Giildenstaedt. 

Felis  ruffa  (sic)  Giildenst.,  Nov.  Comm.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St. 

P^tersb.,  XX,  1776,  p,  484. 
Felis  rufa  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  296.     Zool.  Ser. 

*Of  a  very  doubtful  subspecific  standing. 


FELIS.  871 

Red  Lynx.     Wild  Cat. 

Type  locality.     New  York. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Maine  to  southem'^Georgia ;  west  to  Texas. 

a.  Fells  rufa  texensis  (Allen), 

Felis  maculata  Vig.  &  Horsf.,  Zool.  Joum.,  n*,  1829,  p.  381,  pi.  xiii. 
Lynx  texensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895,  P-  188. 
Felis  rufa  maculata  Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  296.     Zool.  Ser. 
Felis  rufa  texensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  298,  and  Suppl.,  p.  506  (note).     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm. 

Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904, 

p.  458.     Zool.  Ser. 
Spotted  Lynx.     Wild  Cat.     Gato  montes  in  Mexico  for  all  Lynxes. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  California. 

b.  Fells  rufa  faselata  (Rafinesque) . 

Lynx  fasciatus  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  181 7,  p.  46. 

Felis  rufa  fasciata  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  297.     Zool.  Ser. 
Barred  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     "Northwest  Coast,"  probably  near  the  mouth  of 
the  Columbia  River. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon  and  Washington. 

c.  Fells  rufa  pallescens  (Merriam). 

Lynx  fasciatus  pallescens  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  16,  1899,  p.  104. 

Felis  rufa  pallescens  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  297.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     South  side  of  Mount  Adams,  near  Trout  Lake, 
Skamania  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Region  about  Shasta  Mountain,  California ;  Oregon, 
and  Washington. 

d.  Fells  rufa  oculea  (Bangs). 

Lynx  fasciatus  ocukus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1899,  p.  23. 

Felis  rufa  oculea  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  297.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sharp-sighted  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Nicasio,  Marin  County,  California.* 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  region  of  California,  north  of  San  Francisco 
Bav. 


372  FELIS. 

e.   ^  Fells  rufa  baileyi  (Merriam). 

Lynx  baileyi  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  79. 
Felis  rufa  baileyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 90 1,  p.  297.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  459,  figs.  84,  Lx.    Zool.  Ser. 
Bailey's  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Moccasin  Spring,  Coconino  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona  and  northern  Mexico.    (State  of  Chihuahua.) 

/.  Felis  TJtfa  eremicn  (Mearns). 

Lynx  rujus  eremicus  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xx,   1897, 

P-  457- 
Felis  rufa  eremica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  298.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  458.     Zool,  Ser. 
Desert  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     New  River,  near  Laguna  Station,  Colorado  Desert, 
San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  and  Western  Desert  Tracts  on  the  Mexican 
Line;  probably  in  the  States  of  Sonora  and  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

£.   Fells  j-ufa  callfoTuiea   (Mearns). 

Lynx  rufus  californicus  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xx,  1897, 

p.  458. 
Felis  rufa  calif ornica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
it,  1901,  p.  298.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  458.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     San  Diego,  San  Diego  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  coast  tract  of  California,  and  Lower  Cali- 
fornia. 

h.   Fells  Tufn  florid  ana   (Rafinesque). 

Lynx  ftoridanus  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  11,  1817,  p.  46, 

Felis  rufa  floridana  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  299.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Florida  to  Louisiana,  Gulf  Coast. 

i.   Fells  rufa  esculnapm  (Allen). 

Lynx  ruffus'  (sic)   escuinapce  Allen,    Bull.   Am.    Mus,    Nat,    Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1903,  p.  614. 
♦Does  this  not  =-  F.  maculata  Vigors  and  Horsfield  ex  Mexico? 


PELIS.  HERPESTES.  378 

Felis  rufa  escuinapcs  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  456.     Zool.  Ser. 
EscuiNAPA  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Escuinapa,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

914.  Felis  uinta  (Merriam). 

Lynx  uinta  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  71. 
Uinta  Mountains  Lynx. 

Type  locality.  Bridger  Pass,  south  slope  of  the  Uinta  Mountains, 
Uinta  County,  Wyoming. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Utah.     Range  unknown. 

Gent.  Char.  Size  large;  tail  very  long  with  two  black  subterminal 
bands,  black  tips.  Skull  long,  narrow;  sagittal  crest  present;  ascend- 
ing arm  of  maxillary  broad,  under  jaw  heavy,  teeth  small. 

Color.  Above  buffy  grizzled  with  gray  and  black;  beneath  white 
with  black  spots,  these  becoming  bands  on  inner  sides  of  arms  and 
thighs;  throat  fulvous,  crossed  by  a  fulvous  brown  band;  V-shaped 
black  mark  on  anterior  part  of  throat ;  tail  with  two  or  three  blackish 
bands  above  and  black  tip. 

Measurements.     Hind  foot,  200;  tail,  195. 

915.  Felis  gigas   (Bangs). 

Lynx  gigas  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  50. 
Felis  gigas  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901. 
p.  299.     Zool.  Ser. 
Giant  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Fifteen  miles  back  of  Bear  River,  Nova  Scotia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nova  Scotia;     Range  unknown. 

916.  Felis  peninsularis   (Thomas). 

Lynx  rufus  peninsularis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 

I,  1898,  p.  42. 
Felis  peninsularis   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  460.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Lynx. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 


Family  H.     Viverrldie.    ^nii^oofiie,  Civets,  etc. 

y  Genus   113.     Herpestes.     Icliiieiiiiioii. 

Herpestes    Tllig.,    Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  181 1,  p.   135.     Type 
Viverra  ichneumon  Gmelin. 


374  HERPESTES.  CANIS. 

917.  Herpestes  mungo  (Gmelin). 

Viverra  mungo  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  84. 

Herpestes  mungo  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  462,  figs.  85,  Lxi.  Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Indian  Mungoose. 

Type  locality.     India. 

Geogr.  Distr.  India.  Introduced  into  the  islands  of  Jamaica, 
Porto  Rico,  St.  Kitts,  etc. 


Family  III,     Caiiidse.     I>ogs,  Wolves,  Fo^^s. 

Subfamily  I.     Caninee. 
Genus  114.     Caiiis.     Dogs,  Wolves. 

Canis  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  38;  and  i,  1766,  p.  56.     Type 
Cams  jamiliaris  Linnaeus. 
Lupus  Frisch,  Nat.-Syst.  vierfuss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  14,  Tab. 

Gen.,  1775. 
Lyciscus  H.  Smith,  Jard.  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  2d  ed.,  ix,    1839, 
pp.  160-166. 

918.  Canis  pambasileus  Elliot. 

Canis  pambasileus  Elliot,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  79. 
Autocrat  Timber  Wolf. 

Type  locality.  Sushitna  River,  region  of  Mount  McKinlej'',  Alaska. 
No.  13,481,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  Chicago. 

Genl.  Char.  Color  from  nearly  uniform  black  to  white  and  black 
in  various  mixtures.  Skull:  size  larger  than  those  of  the  timber 
wolves  of  Canada  or  United  States;  ridge  of  sagittal  and  occipital 
crest  nearly  on  a  level  with  frontal  and  with  only  a  very  slight  descent 
at  occiput  and  very  deep  at  that  point;  maxillae  very  broad  and 
rounded  posteriorly  at  junction  with  the  frontals,  much  broader  than 
in  C.  occidentalis ;  nasals  pointed  posteriorly,  but  considerably  broader 
than  those  of  southern  timber  wolves;  premaxillae  extending  con- 
siderably over  one-half  the  length  of  the  nasals,  while  in  C.  occiden- 
talis in  some  cases  this  bone  does  not  reach  over  one  third  the  length 
of  the  nasals  and  occasionally  not  even  that  length;  intertemporal 
width  considerable,  with  a  deep  median  depression  between  the 
frontals;  the  basisphenoid  is  very  broad,  and  the  postglenoid  processes 
very  wide  and  flattened;  the  mandible  is  massive,  heavy,  very  deep, 
and  of  nearly  uniform  height  on  horizontal  portion,  with  the  inferior 
outline  nearly  straight,  very  different  from  the  curving  outline  of  the 


CANIS.  875 

mandible  of  C.  occidentalis :  the  coronoid  process  is  very  broad,  high, 
of  nearly  equal  width  throughout,  and  with  the  posterior  outline 
nearly  straight,  not  curving  like  that  of  the  southern  species;  teeth  in 
both  jaws  large  and  heavy,  exceeding  in  size  those  of  C.  occidentalis 
in  the  same  proportion  as  do  the  skulls. 

Color.  Type:  General  hue  of  body,  tail,  legs,  and  feet  black;  the 
bases  of  the  long  hairs  a  smoky  white,  showing  rather  conspicuously 
on  the  sides;  a  pure  white  spot  on  the  breast  and  lower  part  of  the 
abdomen,  and  large  spots  on  the  fore  part  of  chest  behind  fore  legs 
grayish  white;  head  and  ears  shining  black;  tail  black,  with  a  few 
white  hairs *at  tip ;  claws  black. 

Other  specimens  are  all  black  with  very  few  grayish  white  hairs 
showing.  From  this  sable  hue,  which  in  certain  sections  seems  to  be 
the  prevailing  one,  the  color  varies  in  different  mixtures  of  black  and 
white  to  that  in  which  the  white  is  the  prominent  color  with  jet  black 
lines  on  dorsal  surface  and  neck.  The  tail  of  this  style  is  mostly 
white  with  black  mixed  in  places  and  with  the  tip  black. 

Measurements,  Skull:  total  length,  263;  Hensel,  233;  zygomatic 
width,  143;  intertemporal  width,  64;  lateral  length  of  nasals,  97; 
median  length,  85;  width  of  rostruni  at  canines,  55.5;  palatal  length, 
126;  width  of  palate  between  sectorials  at  base,  64;  length  of  upper 
tooth  row,  anterior  edge  of  canine  to  posterior  edge  of  last  molar,  114 ; 
length  of  canine,  36;  alveolar  length  of  camassial,  27;  width  of  row 
of  incisors  at  tips,  42;  total  length  of  mandible,  206;  depth  beneath 
camassial,  32  ;  height  at  coronoid  process  from  lower  edge  of  angle,  78 ; 
width  of  coronoid  process  at  tip,  29.' 

919.  *Canis  griseus  (Sabine). 

Canis  lupus  griseus  Sabine,  Frankl.  Narr.  Joum.  Polar  Sea,  1823, 

p.  654. 
Canis  lupus  alhus  Sabine,  Frankl.  Narr.  Journ.  Polar  Sea,  1823, 

p.  655- 
Lupus  griseus  var.  A.   Richard.,   Faun.   Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,   i, 

1829,  p.  66. 
Lupus  alhus  var.  B.  Richard.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1829, 

p.  68. 
Lupus  sticte  var.  C.  Richard.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1829, 

p.  68. 

♦The  status  of  the  North  American  Timber  Wolves  has  never  been  satis- 
factorily determined,  and  it  is  not  yet  decided  whether  they  are  all  of  one 
species,  or  represent  various  species  and  races.  Canis  griseus  of  Sabine  appears 
to  be  the  earliest  name  for  the  Wolves  north  of  Mexico,  preceding  Canis  albus 
of  the  same  author  by  one  page  of  the  publication  in  which  they  both  appear. 
If  the  Timber  Wolves  of  the  North  Arnerican  continent  prove  eventually  to 
be  of  the  same  species,  Canis  mexicanus  Linnaeus  is  apparently  the  name  by 
which  they  will  be  known. 


376  CANIS. 

Lupus  ater  var.  E,  Richard.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i,  1829, 

P-  70- 
Cants  occidenialis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm..  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901.  p.  300.      (Part.)     Zool.  Ser. 
Arctic  Wolf. 

Type  locality.     Cumberland   House,   N.    L.    54°?     Saskatchewan, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  America. 

920.  Canis  occidentalis   (Richardson). 

Cams  lupus  occidentalis  Richard.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i, 

1829,  p.  60. 
Canis  occidentalis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  300.     (Part.)     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Wolf.     Timber  Wolf. 

Type  locality.     ? 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  North  America,  Pacific  Coast  to  Nebraska, 
and  from  Canada  to  Mexico.     Rare  east  of  the  Mississippi. 

921.  Canis  nubilus  Sav.' 

Canis  nubilus  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  i,  1823,  p.   169. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  300. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Wolf. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Council  Bluffs,  Pottawattamie  County, 
Iowa. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nebraska  northwestward  through  Idaho  to  Puget 
Sound.     California? 

922.  Canis  mexicanus  Linnajus. 

Canis  mexicanus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  60.     Elliot,  Mamm. 
Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p. 
471,  fig.  Lxii,  pi.  XLVi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Timber  Wolf.     Lobo  in  Spanish  America. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Sonora  and  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range 
unknown. 

923.  Cants  latrans  Say. 

Canis  latrans  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  i,   1823,  p.   168. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  301, 
pi   xxix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Barking  Coyote. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Council  Bluffs,  Pottawattamie  County, 
Iowa. 


CANIS.  377 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  Valley  of  the  Mississippi,  westward  on 
northern  edge  of  plains  to  Rocky  Mountains  in  Alberta  Province, 
Canada. 

924.  Canis  lestes  Merriam. 

Canis  lestes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  25.     Elliot, 
•Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  301.     Zool. 
Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  465.     Zool.  Ser. 
Robber  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Toyabe  Mountains,  near  Cloverdale,  Nye  County, 
Nevada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  Mexico,  probably  through  Arizona  and 
New  Mexico  to  Washington  and  southern  British  Columbia. 

925.  Canis  nebrascensis  Merriam. 

Canis  pallidus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  24.     (pre- 
occupied.) 

Canis   nebracensis!   Merr.,   Science,    N.    Ser.,    viii,    1897,   p.    782. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  301. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Nebraska  Coyote. 

Type  locality.     Johnstown,  Brown  County,  Nebraska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Great  Plains,  eastetn  Colorado  to  Canada. 

926.  Canis  frustror  Woodhouse. 

Canis  frustror  Woodh.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil..  1851,  p.  147. 
Elliot,  Syn."  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  302. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Tricky  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Fort  Gibson,  at  junction  of  the  Neosho  and 
Arkansas  Rivers,  Indian  Territory. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Gulf  region  of  Texas  from  Nueces  Bay  northward, 
and  possibly  through  the  intervening  States  into  Oklahoma  and 
Indian  Territory. 

927.  Canis  mearnsi  Merriam. 

Canis   mearnsi  Merr.,   Proc.    Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xi,    1897,   P-   30- 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  302. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  468.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mearns'  Coyote. 

Type  locality.     Quitobaquita,  Pima  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern    Arizona    south    into    State    of    Scnora,. 
Mexico. 


378  CANIS. 

928.  Canis  estor  Merriam. 

Cams  estor  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash,,  xi,  1897,  p.  31.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  302.     Zool. 
Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  469.     Zool.  Ser. 
Noland's  Ranch  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Noland's  Ranch,  San  Juan  River,  San  Juan 
County,  Utah. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Deserts  of  eastern  California,  Nevada,  and  Utah. 

929.  Canis  cagottis  (H.  Smith). 

Lyciscus  cagottis  H.  Smith,  Jard.  Nat.  Libr.,  Mamm.,  xviii,  1839, 

p.  164. 
Canis  cagottis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  466.     Zool.  Ser. 
Smith's  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Rio  Frio,  between  City  of  Mexico  and  Puebla, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Mexico  and  Oaxaca.     Range  unknown. 

930.  Canis  peninsulas  Merriam. 

Canis  peninsulce  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  28. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W\  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  IT,  1904,  p.  466.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Santa  Anita,  Cape  St.  Lucas,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

931.  Canis  vigilis  Merriam. 

Canis  vigilis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  33.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  467.     Zool.  Ser. 
CoLiMA  Coyote. 

Type  locality.     Manzanillo,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Colima,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

932.  Canis  goldmani  Merriam. 

Canis  goldmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  157. 
Goldman's  Coyote. 

Type  locality.     San  Vincente,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large;  muzzle  broad;  frontals  deeply  sulcate; 
bullae  very  large,  flattened  on  outer  side;  teeth  large,  except  lower 
camassial,  which  is  smaller  than  that  of  C.  cagottis. 


CANIS.  379 

Color.  Muzzle,  top  of  head,  cans,  and  legs  fulvous;  face  grizzled 
grayish  fulvous;  back  grizzled  buffy  gray  and  fulvous;  under  fur 
pale  fulvous. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  1,220;  tail  vertebrae,  355;  hind 
foot,  216. 

933.  Canis  clepticus  Elliot. 

Cams  clepticus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  225. 
Zool.  Ser.    Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  467.     Zool.  Ser. 
Thievish  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Vallecitos,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  9,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

934.  Canis  impavidus  Allen. 

Canis  impavidus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.    Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 
p.  609.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  468.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bold  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Rio  del  Bocas,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

935.  Canis  microdon  Merriam. 

Canis  microdon  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,   1897,  p.   29. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  469.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tamaulipas  Coyote. 

Type  locality.  Mier,  on  the  Rio  Grande,  State  of  Tamaulipas, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr,     State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown.    ■ 

936.  Canis  ochropus  Eschscholtz. 

Canis   ochropus  Eschsch.,  Zool.  Atlas,  iii,  1829,  pp.   1-2,  pi.  11, 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  303. 
)  Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  469.     Zool,  Ser. 

OCHRACEOUS-FOOTED   COYOTE. 

Type  locality.     California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Joaquin  Valley,  California,  south  into  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 


380  VULPES. 

Genus  ii«5.     Vulpes.     Ked  Foxes. 
Vulpes  Frisch,  Natur.  Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  Tab.  Gen., 
1775-     Type  Cams  imlpes  Linnaeus. 
Leucocyon  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1868,  p.  521. 

936a.  Vulpes  harrimani  Merriam. 

Vulpes  harrvmani  Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.    Scien..  1900,  p.  14. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  303. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Harriman's  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Kadiak  Island,  Alaska. 

Geog.  Distr.     Only  known  from  Kadiak  Island. 

937.  Vulpes  fulva   (Desmarest) . 

Cants  fulvus  Desm.,  Mamm.,  i,  1820,  p.  203. 

Cants  decussatus  Desm.,  Mamm.,  i,  1820,  p.  203.      (Cross  Fox.) 

Vulpes  pennsylvanica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  igoi,  p.  304.     Zool.  Ser. 
Red  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Canadian  boundary  to  Georiga,  westward  to  the 
Great  Plains. 

a.    I'ulpes  fulva  ctTgentuta   (Shaw). 

Canis  argentatus  Shaw,  Gen.  Zool.,  i,  1800,  p.  325. 

Vulpes   pennsylvanica   argentata    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IT,  1901,  p.  304.     Zool.  Ser. 
Silver  Fox.     Black  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Louisiana! 

Geogr.  Distr.     Boreal  regions  of  North  America. 

h.    Vulpes  fuh'fi  macroura  (Baird). 

Vulpes  macrourus  Baird,  Stansb.  Expl.  Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah, 

1852,  p.  309. 
Vulpes   pennsylvanica    macroura    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  305.     Zool.  Ser. 

LOXG-TAILED    FoX. 

Type  locality.     Wasatch  Mountains,  near  Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nebraska    to    California    south    to    Arizona    and 
Oklahoma  Territory. 

c.    lulpes  fulva  rubricosa   (Bangs). 

Vulpes  pennsylvanica  vafra  Bangs,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi, 

1897,  p.  53.     (nee  V.  vafer  Leidy.) 
Vulpes  pennsylvanica  rubricosa  Bangs,  Scien.,   N.  S.,   vii,   1898, 

p.  272.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  305.     Zool.  Ser. 


VULPES.  381 

Reddish  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Digby,  Nova  Scotia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nova  Scotia.     Range  unknown. 

d.    Vnlpes  fwliui  hangsi  (Merriam). 

Vulpes  rubricosa  bangsi  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  ii,  1900, 

p.  667. 
Vulpes  pennsylvanica  bangsi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm..  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  434.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bangs'  Red  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Lance  au  Loup,  Strait  of  Belle  Isle,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador. 

938.  Vulpes  alascensis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  alascensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  668. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Append., 
p.  434.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alaska  Red  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Andreafski,    near    mouth    of    the    Yukon    River, 
Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Alaska. 

a.    J^ulpes  alascensis  ahietorum  Merriam. 

Vulpes  alascensis  abietorum  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11, 

1900,  p.  669.     Elliot,  vSyn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  Append.,  p.  434.     Zo:)l.  Ser. 
FiR-wooD  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Stuart  Lake,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Interior  of  British  Columbia,  Canada,  and  probably 
northeastern  Alaska. 

939.  Vulpes  deletrix  Bangs. 

Vulpes  deleirix  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc,  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  36. 
Elliot,  vSyn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  305. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Destructive  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Bay  St.  George,  Newfoundland. 
i    Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland.     Labrador? 

940.  Vulpes  necator  Merriam. 

Vulpes  necator  Merr.,  Proc.    Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  664. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  Append., 
p.  433.     Zool.  Ser. 
Murdering  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Whitney  Meadows,  near  Mount  Whitney,  Tulare 
County,  California.     Altitude,  9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     High  Sierra,  southern  California. 


382  VULPES. 

941.  Vulpes  cascadensis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  cascadensis   Merr.,   Proc.   Wash.   Acad.    Scien.,   ti,    1900, 
p.  665.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
Append.,  p.  433.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cascade  Mountains  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Trout  Lake,  south  base  of  Mt.  Adams,  Cascade 
Mountains,  Skamania  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cascade  Range  in  Washington   and   Oregon,   and 
northern  Sierra  in  California. 

942.  Vulpes  regalis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  regalis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  672 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  190T,  Append., 
p.  432.     Zool.  Ser. 
Royal  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Elk  River,  Sherburn  County,  Minnesota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Plains  from  Dakota  to  Alberta;    east  of 
Manitoba  and  Minnesota.     Range  limits  unknown. 

943.  Vulpes  kenaiensis  Merriam. 

Vulpes   kenaiensis   Merr.,    Proc.    Wash.    Acad.    Scien.,    11,    1900, 
p.  670.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
Append.,  p.  432.     Zool.  Ser. 
Kenai  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Kenai  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Kenai  Peninsula.     Range  unknown. 

944.  Vulpes  hallensis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  hallensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  15. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  307. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Hall  Island  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Hall  Island,  Bering  Sea,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  Hall  Island. 

Vulpes  lagopus  inmoitus  Merriam. 

Vulpes  lagopus  innuitus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  170. 
Summit  Arctic  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Karogar  River,  Point  Barrow,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska  to  Baffin  Bay,  Arctic  America. 

Genl.  Char.     Braincase  broader  and  more  pyriform  than  that  of 
V.  lagopus,  and  tapering  more  abruptly  behind  broadest  part. 

Color.     Like  that  of  V.  lagopus. 


VULPES.  383 

Measurements.  Skull:  basal  length,  117;  zygomatic  width,  69; 
palatal  length,  56;  rostrum  width  at  second  premolar,  23.5;  length 
of  upper  camassial,  12.5 ;  transverse  diameter  in  outer  side,  10. 

Vulpes  lagopiis  ungava  Merriam. 

Vulpes  lagopus  ungava  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  170. 
Ungava  Arctic  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Chimo,  Ungava,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  V.  I.  innuitus,  hut  slightly  larger;  "ros- 
trum longer;  frontal  shield  less  fiat;  postorbital  processes  more 
pointed  and  less  deeply  excavated  posteriorly;  under  jaw  broader 
vertically  and  deeply  bellied  under  sectorial." 

Color.     Like  "V.  /.  innuitus  and  V.  lagopus." 

Measurements.  Skull:  basal  length,  118;  zygomatic  breadth,  70; 
palatal  length,  63  ;  post  palatal  length,  55  ;  width  of  rostrum  at  second 
premolar,  2 6 ;  length  of  upper  camassial,  12.5;  length  of  upper  molar,  9.5. 

945.  Vulpes  pribilofensis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  pribilofensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  171. 
Pribilof  Island  Arctic  Fox. 

Type  locality.     St.  George  Island,  Pribilof  Islands,  Bering  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.  St.  George  and  St.  Paul  Islands,  Pribilof  Island, 
Bering  Sea. 

Getil.  Char.  Size  large.  Skull  elongate;  frontals  narrow;  post- 
orbital  processes  slightly  developed ;  braincase  long  and  flat ;  sagittal 
crest  well  developed;  teeth  as  in  V.  /.  innuitus. 

Measurements.  Skull:  basal  length,  127  ;  zygomatic  breadth,  72  ; 
palatal  length,  66;  postpalatal  length,  6t  ;  width  of  rostrum  at  second 
premolar,  25;  length  of  upper  camassial,  12.5;  transverse  diameter 
of  first  upper  molar,  9.5. 

946.  Vulpes  beringensis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  beringensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  171. 
Bering  Island  Arctic  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Bering  Island,  Bering  Sea. 

G.enl.  Char.  Size  large.  Rostrum  broad,  massive;  frontals  high 
anteriorly  and  swollen  on  each  side  of  median  sulcus ;  premolars  large 
and  swollen. 

Color.     Not  given. 

Measurements.  Skull:  basal  length,  123  ;  zygomatic  breadth,  71 ; 
palatal  length,  66 ;  postpalatal  length,  56 ;  width  of  rostrum  at  second 
premolar,  27. 


384  VULPES. 

947.  Vulpes  velox  (Say). 

Cams  velox  Say,  in  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  i,  1823,  p.  ,487. 
Cams  cinereo-argentatus  Sabine,  Frankl.  Narr.  Joum.  Polar  Sea, 

1823,  p.  658. 
Cams  microtus  Reichenb.,  Wagn.  in  Weigm.  Archiv,  iii,  1837;  11, 

p.  162. 
Vulpes  velox  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  306.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swift  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Vicinity  of  Chern'^  Creek,  Laramie  County ,  Wyoming. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado  and  Nebraska  north  to  the  plains  of  the 
Saskatchewan,  Assiniboia,  Canada. 

a.    Vulpes  I'elox  hebes  Merriam, 

Vulpes  velox  Jwbes  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  73. 
Sluggish  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Calgary,  Alberta,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  V.  velox,  but  larger  and  grayer.  Skull  larger, 
palate  longer ;  mandible  longer,  heavier,  more  bellied  under  sectorial ; 
coronoid  process  higher. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  844 ;  tail  vertebrae,  312;  hind  foot,  130. 

948.  Vulpes  macrotis  Merriam. 

Vulpes  macrotis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  iv,   1888,  p.  135. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  306. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  473,  figs.  86,  LXiii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-eared  Kit  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Riverside,  San  Bernardino  County,   California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California,  south  to  States  of  Sonora  and 
Chihuahua  and  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.    Vulpes  macrotis  neornejoicana  Merriam. 

Vulpes  m,acrotis  neomexicanus!  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  74. 
New  Mexican  Kit  Fox. 

Type  locality.  San  Andreas  Range  (about  fifty  miles  north  of 
El  Paso,  Texas),  Donna  Ana  County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  Mexico  and  Arizona.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  V.  macrotis  but  larger.  Skull  heavier,  broader; 
rostrum  thicker;  frontals  broader;  zygomata  more  spreading;  bullae 
larger,  with  anteriorly  projecting  point  on  inner  side;  lower  jaw 
decidedly  heavier  and  more  bellied;   coronoid  process  higher. 


VULPES.  385 

Measurements.  Total  length,  820;  tail  vertebrae,  300;  hind  foot, 
135- 

949.  Vuipes  mutica  Merriam. 

Vulpes  mutictis!  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  74. 
Curtailed  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Tracy,  San  Joaquin  Valley,  San  Joaquin  County, 
California. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  V.  macrotis,  but  larger;  hind  foot  and  tail 
longer;  chin  and  under  lip  blacker;  top  of  head  and  mid41e  of  back 
with  more  reddish  brown  showing  through  the  grayish  tips;  outer 
side  of  hind  feet  more  fulvous;  top  of  hind  foot  less  white;  pectoral 
collar  more  pronounced;  black  tip  of  tail  less  extensive  on  under 
side.  Skull  larger,  broader,  and  morernassive;  under  jaw  much 
heavier  and  more  deeply  bellied  under  sectorial  and  last  premolar; 
camassial  teeth  and  molars  larger  and  much  heavier;  premolars 
thicker,  but  not  otherwise  larger. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  950;  tail  vertebrae,  350;  hind  foot, 
123.     (Merr.  1.  c.) 

950.  Vulpes  arsipus  Elliot. 

Vulpes  arsipus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  256. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Swift-footed  Kit  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Daggett,  Mohave  Desert,  San  Bernardino  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  V.  macrotis  but  paler  and  smaller;  post- 
orbital  processes  longer;    pterygoid  fossa  narrower. 

Color.  Top  of  head  mixed  gray  and  brownish  fulvous,  darker 
than  the  back;  upper  parts  of  body  pale  grizzled -gray ;  sides  paler 
grading  into  buff;  outer  sides  of  fore  legs  and  thighs,  and  down  out- 
side of  hind  legs  to  the  toes,  pale  fulvous;  narrow  pectoral  collar 
pale  fulvous;  black  patch  on  side  of  nose  from  eye,  and  one  on  either 
side  of  chin;  postocular  stripe  of  brown;  under  parts,  inner  side  of 
thighs  and  front  of  hind  legs  whitish;  tail  above  pale  gray  tinged 
with  buff,  beneath  buffy,  tip  brownish  black;  ears  externally  pale 
cinnamon  and  narrowly  edged  with  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  810;  tail  vertebrae,  310;  hind  foot, 
128;  ear  from  notch,  86.  Skull:  occipi to-nasal  length,  103;  Hensel, 
104;  zygomatic  width,  61;  interorbital  constriction,  20.5;  across 
postorbital  processes,  28;  palatal  length,  56;  length  of  nasals,  39; 
length  of  upper  molar  series,  44;  length  of  mandible,  82.5;  length 
of  lower  molar  series,  anterior  edge  of  first  premolar  to  posterior  edge 
of  last  molar,  47.5. 


386  UROCYON. 

Genus  ii6.     Urocyon. 

Urocyon  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  121 .    Type  Cants  virginianus 
Erxleben  =  Cants  cinereo-argenteus  Miiller. 

951.  Urocyon  cinereo=argenteus   (M tiller). 

Cants  cinereoargenteus  Mull.,  Natur.  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  29.     (Desc.) 

Cams   cinereoargenteus   Schreb.,    Saugth.,    iii,    1776,   p.    361,    pi. 
xcii,  1775. 

Cants  virginianus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  ^777,  p.  567. 

Canis  griseus  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  i,  1784,  p.  97. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  307,    Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  North  America.     Exact  place  unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern    North   America   from    Georgia   north   to 
New  England  States,  west  to  Mississippi  Valley. 

a.  Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  fioridanns  Rhoads. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  floridamis  Rhoads,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat. 
Scien.  Phil.,  1895,  P-  42-     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  307.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Tarpon  Springs,  Hillsboro  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Florida    generally,    north    into    Georgia    where    it 
interbreeds  with  U.  cinereo-argentetis. 

b.  Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  scotti  Meams. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  scotti  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891,  p.  236.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  308,  pi.  XXXI.  Zool.  Ser.  Id. 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  477.  Zool.  Ser. 
Scott's  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Pinal  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern    California,    Arizona,    New   Mexico,    and 
northern  Mexico.     State  of  Chihuahua. 

c.  Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  texevsis  Meams. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  texensis  Meams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
XX,  1897,  p.  459.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,    1901,    p.   308.     Zool.   Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  478.     Zool.  Ser. 


UROCYON:  387 

Texas  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  San  Pedro,  near  Eagle  Pass,  Maverick  County, 
Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas. 

d.  rToeyon  cineveo-argenteus  californicKS  Meams. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  calif  amicus  Mearns,  Proc.   U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  XX,  1897,  p.  459.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  308.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  477.     Zool.  Ser. 

California  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  San  Jacinto  Mountains,  Riverside  County,  Cali- 
fornia.    Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington  south  into  Lower  California. 

e.  Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  townsendi  (Merriam). 

Urocyon  californicus  townsendi  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  16,  1899, 

p.  103. 
Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  townsendi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  309.     Zool.  Ser. 
Townsend's  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Baird,  Shasta  County,  California, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

/.    Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  inyoensis  Elliot. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  inyoensis   Elliot,   Pub.    Field   Columb. 
Mus.,  Ill,  1904,  p.  268.     Zool.  Ser. 
Inyo  Mountains  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Beveridge  Canon,  Inyo  Mountains,  Inyo  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Paler  than  U.  c.  californicus;  no  ochracecus  lines; 
black  on  lower  back  only. 

Color.  Upper  parts,  sides,  and  breast  silvery  gray,  with  black 
streaks  on  lower  part  of  back;  chin  and  nose  above  black;  sides  of 
neck  and  bar  across  lower  part  of  neck  buff;  fore  legs  silvery  gray 
above,  wood  brown  on  outer  side  and  whitish  on  inner  side;  hind 
legs  silvery  gray  above,  drab  gray  on  outer  side,  and  whitish  on  inner 
side;  under  parts  white;  tail  silvery  gray  slightly  tinged  in  places 
with  buff,  and  with  a  black  line  curving  around  it;  ears  brownish 
mixed  with  silver  white  hairs  on  the  outside;  inside  white;  head 
back  of  ears  buffy. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  950;  tail  vertebrae,  385;  hind  foot, 
140;   ear,  82.     Skull:   total  length,   124;   occipito-nasal  length,  118; 


388  -U  ROC  YON. 

Hensel,  ii8;  zygomatic  width.  66;  interorbital  width,  23.5;  palatal 
length,  56;  palatal  arch  to  tip  of  pter\'goid  process,  20;  anterior 
width  of  pter}'goid  fossa,  9;  posterior  width  of  basioccipital,  13; 
length  of  nasals,  40;  length  of  upper  tooth  row,  anterior  edge  of 
canines  to  posterior  edge  of  last  molar,  5 1 ;  length  of  lower  tooth 
row,  57;  length  of  mandible,  88. 

g.    Urocyon  cinereo-argentens  ocythous  Bangs. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenieus  ocythous  Bangs,  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  i, 
1899,  p.  43.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  309.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swift  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Platteville,  Grant  County,  Wisconsin. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Upper  Mississippi  Valley. 

h.    Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  borealis  Merriam. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  borealis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XVI,  1903,  p.  74. 
New  England  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Marlboro,  seven  miles  from  Monadnock,  Cheshire 
County,  New  Hampshire. 

Genl.  Char.  Larger  than  U.  cinereo-argenteus.  Skull  with  longer 
nasals,  more  slender  posteriorly;  palate  and  pter\^goid  fossa  broader; 
last  upper  molar  and  fourth  lower  premolar,  large. 

Color.     Like  U.  cinereo-argenteus. 

Measurements.  Skvdl:  basal  length,  126;  Hensel  118.5;  zygo- 
matic width,  73;  palatal  length,  63;  postpalatal  length,  55;  front  of 
canine  to  back  of  last  upper  molar,  56. 

i.    Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  Uttoralis  (Baird). 

Vulpes  (Urocyon)  Uttoralis  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  143. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  Uttoralis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.   Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  507.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Miguel  Island  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  San  Miguel  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands.  Santa 
Barbara  Count}',  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  San  Miguel  Island. 

j.    Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  santacruzce  (Merriam). 

Urocyon  Uttoralis  santacruzce  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi, 

1903.  P-  75- 
Santa  Cruz  Island  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Santa  Cruz  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands,  Santa 
Barbara  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  from  type  locality  only. 


UROCYON.  389 

Genl.  Char.  Like  U .  c.  liitoralis.  Skull  smaller,  nasals  narrower 
tapering  posteriorly;  frontal  spines  long;  rostrum  narrower;  bullae 
smaller,  inflated;  basioccipital  and  upper  carnassial  narrower. 

Measurements.  Average  of  3.  Total  length,  708;  tail  vetrebrae, 
266;   hind  foot,  109.     (Merr.  1.  c.) 

h.    liroeyon  cineveo-argenteus  guatemalce  (Miller). 

Urocyon  guatemalce  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1899, 

p.  278. 
Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  guatenialoe  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  475.     Zool.  Ser. 
Guatemalan  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Nenton,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tropical  region  of  Guatemala  and  State  of  Chiapas, 
Mexico. 

/.    Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  f rater  cuius  Elliot. 

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  prater  cuius  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb. 
Mus.,  I,  1896,  p.  80.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,   1904,  p.  475,  figs.  87, 
Lxiv.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.     San  Felipe,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Tehuantepec,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

in.    Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  parridens  (Miller). 

Urocyon  parvidens  Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1899, 

p.  276. 
Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus  parvidens  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  476.     Zool.  Ser, 
Small-toothed  Fox. 

Type  locality.     Merida,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

952.  Urocyon  catalinae  Merriam. 

Urocyon  catalince  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p.  74. 
Santa  Catalina  Island  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  Santa  Catalina  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands, 
Santa  Barbara  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Santa  Catalina  Island  only. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  U .  c.  littoralis,  but  nasals  narrower,  and 
not  constricted  in  the  middle,  but  broad  posteriorly  and  obliquely 
truncated;  frontal  spines  short. 

Color.     Like  U.  c.  littoralis. 


390  UROCYON.  URSUS. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  795;  tail  vertebrae,  298;  hind 
foot,  112. 

953.  Urocyon  dementae  Merriam. 

Urocyon  clet}ienUB  Menr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903,  p.  75. 
San  Clemente  Island  Gray  Fox. 

Type  locality.  San,  Clemente  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands, 
Santa  Barbara  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Clemente  Island  only. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  U.  c.  littoralis,  but  smaller;  nasals  broadest 
in  the  middle,  tapering  posteriorly;  bullae  more  inflated;  camassial 
and  molars  small. 

Color.     Like  U.  c.  littoralis. 

Measurements.  Average  of  6.  Total  length,  688;  tail  vertebrae, 
250;   hind  foot,  100.     (Dry  skin.)     (Merr.  I.  c.) 


Family  IV.     Ursidje.     Bears. 

Subfamily  I.     XJrsinse. 
Genus  117.     Ursus. 

Ursus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  47;   i,  1766,  p.  69.     Type  Ursiis 
arctos!  Linnaeus. 
Danis  Gray,  in  Thoms.  Ann.  of  Phil.,  xxvi,  1825,  pp.  60,  339. 
Thalarctos!  Gray,  in  Thoms.  Ann.  of  Phil.,  xxvi,  1825,  p.  62. 
Thalassarctos!  Gray,  in  Thoms.  Ann.  of  Phil.,  xxvi,  1825,  p.  339. 
Euarctos!  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  692. 

Subgenus  A.    Thalassaictns.    Polar  Sear. 

954.  Ursus  maritimus  Phipps. 

Urstis  tnaritimus  Phipps,  Voy.  N.  Pole,  1774,  p.  185.     Elliot,  Syn. 

N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  310,  pi.  xxxii. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Polar  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Spitzbergen. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  regions  of  both  hemispheres. 

Subgenus  B.    Uisns.    Brown  Bears. 

955.  Ursus  middendorffi  Merriam. 

Urstis  middendorffi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  69. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  310. 
Zool.  Ser. 


URSUS.  391 

Middendorff's  Brown  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Kadiak  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Kadiak  Island,  Alaskan  Peninsula,  Kenai  Penin- 
sula, Prince  William  Sound,  Sushitna,  and  Kuik  River  regions  and  the 
Alaska  Mountains,  Alaska. 

956.  Ursus  kidderi  Merriam. 

Ursus  kidderi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  78. 
Kidder's  Brown  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Chinitna  Bay,  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large;  claws  rather  short.  Skull  large,  massive; 
lacrymal  large,  high,  reaching  to  maxillary  protuberance  on  inner 
side  of  orbit;  teeth  comparatively  small;  lower  sectorial  rectangular, 
two  cusps  only  on  inner  side  of  heel  of  last  upper  molar. 

Color.     Yellowish  brown,  darkest  on  belly  and"  legs.     June. 

Measurements.  Skull:  basal  length,  301 ;  occipito-sphenoid  length, 
82;  length  of  upper  molar  series,  74;  length  of  lower  molar  series,  70; 
width  across  upper  incisors,  44. 

957.  Ursus  dalli  Merriam. 

Ursus  dalli  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  71,  figs.  8,  9, 
pi.  v,  fig.  I ;  pi.  VI,  fig.  5.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  311.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ursus  sitkensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896,  p.  73,  pi. 
VI,  fig.  i;pl.  V,  fig.  3. 
Ball's  Brown  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Yakutat  Bay,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  region  between  Baranof  Island  and  Copper 
River,  Alaska. 

a.    Ursus  dalli  ^yas  Merriam. 

Ursus  dalli  gyas  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  78. 

Ursus  merriami  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1902, 
p.  141. 
Giant  Brown  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Pavlof  Bay,  Alaska  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Geul.  Char.  Similar  to  U.  dalli  but  larger;  postpalatal  region 
longer ;  f rontals  and  vault  of  cranium  higher,  less  flat ;  rostrum  longer, 
more  elevated;  anterior  nares  larger,  higher;  teeth  larger;  heel  of  last 
upper  molar  cut  off  obliquely  on  outer  side. 

Measurements.  Skull:  basal  length,  390;  zygomatic  breadth,  285; 
palatal  length,  212;  postpalatal  length,  177;  occipito-sphenoid  length. 


.'192  •     URSUS. 

958.  Ursus  euiophus  Merriam. 

Ursiis  euiophus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  153. 
Admiralty  Island  Brown  Bear. 

Ty^pe  locality.     Admiralty  Island,  southeastern  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Geiil.  Char.  Size  large.  Skull:  sagittal  crest  high  anteriorly; 
frontals  much  elevated  posteriorly,  rather  narrow  interorbitally ; 
frontal  shield  long  and  high,  sloping  strongly  upward  from  anterior 
third  of  nasals  almost  to  fronto-parietal  suture ;  braincase  narrowed 
anteriorly;  rostrum  rather  narrow;  maxillae  long,  reaching  to  be5^ond 
plane  of  nasals;  interpterygoid  fossa  long  and  narrow;  molars  large; 
lower  carnassial  slender. 

Measurements.     None  given! 

959.  *  Ursus  kenaiensis  Merriam. 

Ursus  kenaiensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1902,  p.  154. 
Kenai  Peninsula  Brown  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Cape  Elizabeth,  west  end  of  Kenai  Peninsula. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large.  Skull  broad,  flat,  and  massive,  with 
broad  rostrum;  zygomata  wide;  jugal  broad  anteriorly;  frontals  de- 
pressed, low  posteriorly;  postorbital  large,  projecting  outwardly; 
palate  very  broad;  nasals  broad;  anterior  nares  rather  small;  canines 
small;  incisors  and  molars  large. 

Measurements.     None  given! 

Subgenus  C.     Danis.    Grizzly  Bears. 

960.  Ursus  horribilis  Ord. 

Ursus  horribilis  Ord,  Guthr.  Geog.,  2d  Amer.  ed.,  11,  1815,  p.  291, 
desc.  p.  299.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  312,  pi.  XXXIII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ursus  horribilis  californicus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  vSoc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 
p.  76. 
Grizzly  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Montana. 

Geogr.  Distr.  California,  and  Rocky  Mountains  north  of  Wyo- 
ming and  Utah.     British  Columbia  to  Alaska. 

♦The  specific  values  of  the  Brown  Bears  of  Alaska  cannot  be  considered 
as  satisfactorily  established.  The  roaming  habits  of  these  animals  frequently 
cause  them  to  travel  very  great  distances,  even  swimming  wide  rivers  and 
estuaries  of  the  sea.  It  is  not  probable,  therefore,  that  closely  allied  animals, 
as  are  all  those  heretofore  described,  would  be  able  to  maintain  their  dis- 
tinctive characters,  as  they  must  at  certain  seasons  mingle  promiscuously 
together,  and  bears,  like  pigs,  are  not  particular  in  their  choice  of  a  mate. 
Great  variations  in  skulls  and  in  size  of  individuals  occur  among  all  bears. 
It  is  most,  probable  that  when  these  forms  are  treated  monographically  with 
ample  materials,  the  number  of  species  and  races  will  be  conspicuously  reduced. 


URSUS.  :{93 

a.    Ursus  homdbilis  alascensis  Merriam. 

Ursus  horribilis  alascensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 
p.  74.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  312.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alaskan  Grizzly  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Norton  Sound,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Not  determined. 

h.    Ursus  liorrihiUs  hnrricpiis  Baird. 

Ursus  horribilis  var.  horriceus  Baird,  Rep.  Mex.  Bound.  Surv.,  11, 

Pt.  II,  1859,  p.  24. 
Ursus  horribilis  horriceus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  312.     Zool.  Ser 
Ursus  horriceus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  480,  fig.  Lxv,  pi.  XLVii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Grizzly  Bear. 

Type  locality.  Los  Nogales,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  near  border 
of  Pima  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  Mexico  and  southern  New  Mexico. 
Range  undetermined. 

c.    Ursus  hori'ihilis  phceonyx  Merriam. 

Ursus  horribilis  phceonyx  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904, 

P-  154. 
Dark-clawed  Grizzly  Bear. 

Type  locality.  Comet  Creek,  a  tributary  of  Forty  Mile  Creek, 
near  Eagle,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.Char.  "Similar  to  U .  horribilis ,  but  claws  shorter,  more 
strongly  curved  (!)  and  dark  blue  black.  Ears  rather  short  and 
densely  haired  on  both  sides.  Skull:  zygomata  more  spreading,  muz- 
zle broader,  shorter,  canines  heavier,  incisors  larger." 

Color.  Back  and  legs  very  dark  brown,  almost  blackish  brown; 
unworn  tips  of  hairs  on  back  grizzled;  under  parts  and  muzzle  pale 
brown. 

Measurements.  "Middle  claw  of  fore  foot,  over  curve,  93;  top  of 
base  to  tip,  75;  bottom  of  base  to  tip,  55. 

961.  Ursus  richardsoni  Swainson. 

Ursus  richardsoni  Swainson,  Anim.  Menag.,  1838,  p.  54.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  313.  Zool.  Ser. 
Barren  Ground  Grizzly  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Shore  of  the  Arctic  Ocean,  Mackenzie,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Barren  Ground  between  Hudson  Bav  and  Mackenzie 


394  URSUS. 

River,  hilly  regions  east  and  north  of  Great  Bear  Lake;  lower  Rocky- 
Mountains  west  of  the  Mackenzie;  possibly  to  the  upper  tributaries  of 
the  Yukon. 

Subgenus  D.    Euarctus,    Black  Bears. 
962.  Ursus  americanus  Pallas. 

Ursus  americanus  Pallas,  Spicileg.  Zool.,  fasc.   xiv,   1780,  p.   5. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  313, 
pi.  XXXIV.     Zool.  Ser. 
American  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  North  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.  North  America,  eastern  part,  where  forests  are 
found,  except  in  Louisiana,  Florida,  and  Labrador. 

a.  Ursus  americanus  sornhorgeri  Bangs. 

Ursus  americanus  sornhorgeri  Bangs,  Amer.   Nat.,   xxxii,    1898, 
p.  500.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  314.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sornborger's  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Okak,  Labrador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador  north  to  the  limit  of  trees. 

b.  Ursus  americanus  carlottoi   (Osgood). 

Ursus  carlottcB  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  21,  1901,  p.  30,  pi.  iv, 

fig-  I. 
Queen  Charlotte  Islands  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.  Massett,  Graham  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands, 
British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull  longer  than  that  of  U .  americanus ;  rostrum 
more  slender;  cranium  less  arched;  teeth  larger  and  heavier;  heel  of 
last  molar  elongate. 

Color.     Black?     Skull  only  known. 

Measurements.  Skull:  basilar  length,  282;  palatal  length,  155; 
postpalatal  length,  127;  zygomatic  width,  193;  width  across  post- 
orbital  processes,  116;  length  of  nasals,  82. 

c.  *  Ursus  americanus  eremicus  Merriam. 

Ursus  americanus  eremicus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii, 
1904,  p.  154. 


*Dr.  Merriam  compares  this  type  specimen  with  Ursus  amblyceps  Baird. 
As  I  have  already  shown,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1903,  p.  235,  Zool. 
Ser.,  this  name  of  Baird's,  as  it  represents  no  characters  whatever,  is  a  nomen 
nudum,  and  cannot  be  used.  Baird  had  only  a  flat  skin  of  a  cinnamon  bear, 
and  no  skull,  and  was  unable  to  give  any  recognizable  description. 


URSUS.  395 

Desert  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Guadalupe,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico,  possibly  north  to  Davis 
Mountain,  Texas. 

Genl.  Char.  Frontals  depressed,  flat;  nasals  nearly  straight;  ros- 
trum slender  anteriorly;  naked  nose  pad  very  long. 

Color.     Black;  the  under  fur  dark  brown;  muzzle  dark  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  1.290;  tail  vertebrae,  66;  hind  foot, 
210. 

963.  Ursus  floridanus  Merriam. 

Ursus  floridanus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,   1896,  p.  81. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  314. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Key  Biscayne,  Dade  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Everglades  of  Florida. 

964.  Ursus  luteolus  Griffith. 

Ursus  luteolus  Griffith,  Carniv.  Anim.,  182 1,  p.  236.     Elliot,  Syn, 
N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  314.     Zool,  Ser. 
Louisiana  Black  Bear. 
Type  locality.     Louisiana. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Louisiana  to  Texas.     Range  undetermined. 

965.  Ursus  altifrontalis  Elliot. 

Ursus  altifrontalis   Elliot,   Pub.    Field   Columb.   Mus.,   in,    1903, 

P-  234. 
Northwestern  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.  Shore  of  Lake  Crescent,  Clallam  County,  Wash- 
ington, 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington.     Range  unknown, 

Genl.  Char.  Skull:  forehead  very  broad  and  high,  bulging  on  the 
sides  anteriorly,  rounded  above;  nasals  long,  broad,  elevated  pos- 
teriorly and  extending  considerably  beyond  the  ends  of  the  maxillae ; 
outline  of  skull  above  convex,  highest  at  anterior  portion  of  frontals; 
occipital  crest  prominent ;  zygomata  widely  spread ;  basioccipital  and 
basisphenoid  very  broad,  the  latter  rounded  anteriorly;  pterygoid 
fossa  short;  muzzle  broad,  heavy,  greatly  swollen  at  base  of  canines. 

Color.     Black;  nose  tan  color 

Measurements.  Skull:  total  length,  300;  occipito-nasal  length, 
287;  zygomatic  width,  190;  interorbital  constriction,  75;  width  across 
postorbital  processes,  106;  length  of  nasals,  80;  width  of  nasals 
anteriorly,  32;  palatal  length,  138;  width  of  palate  at  posterior  end 


396  URSUS. 

of  last  molar,  47 ;  at  anterior  end  of  first  molar,  45 ;  at  posterior  edge 
of  canines,  40 ;  breadth  of  muzzle  at  outer  sides  of  canines,  68 ;  greatest 
breadth  of  basioccipital,  49;  of  basisphenoid,  30;  palatal  arch  to  end 
of  pterygoid,  50;  length  of  crown  of  last  molar,  27;  width,  15;  from 
anterior  edge  of  canine  to  posterior  edge  of  last  molar,  alveolar  border, 
100;  length  of  mandible  from  angle  to  symphysis  on  top,  202;  height 
at  condyle,  32;  at  coronoid  process,  86;  length  of  lower  molar  series, 
alveolar  border,  66. 

966.  Ursus  hylodromus  Elliot. 

Ursus  hylodromus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  257. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Alberta  Black  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Alberta,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull:  forehead  prominent,  elevated  above  the  face; 
highest  part  of  braincase  anterior  to  line  from  the  roots  of  the 
zygomata;  width  across  postorbital  processes  very  considerable; 
nasals  concave  in  outline,  posterior  ends  elevated;  braincase  greatly 
swollen  on  sides  outward;  zygomatic  arches  moderately  expanded; 
narial  opening  very  large ;  occipital  crest  prominent ;  bullae  wider  than 
long;  tubular  meatus  elongate  and  narrow;  pterygoid  fossa  broad, 
narrowest  anteriorly  at  palatal  arch ;  the  pterygoid  processes  broad  and 
turned  inward  at  their  tips ;  palate  of  equal  width  to  last  molar  where 
it  narrows  gradually  to  the  pterygoid  fossa;  mandible  very  heavy, 
upper  end  of  coronoid  process  curving  downward  forming  a  hook. 

Measurements.  Skull:  total  length,  312;  occipito-nasal  length, 
257 ;  Hensel,  270;  zygomatic  width,  173  ;  width  across  postorbital  pro- 
cesses, 96 ;  between  orbits,  69 ;  greatest  width  of  braincase,  102  ;  length 
of  nasals,  76;  width  of  basioccipital,  47;  of  basisphenoid,  36;  length 
of  pterygoid  fossa,  46;  posterior  width  at  processes,  24;  palatal  length, 
153;  width  between  last  molars,  45;  length  of  upper  molars,  alveolar 
border,  67 ;  length  of  mandible,  217 ;  depth  at  center  of  second  molar, 
37.5;  height  at  coronoid  process,  88;  breadth  of  coronoid  process  at 
hook,  40;  beneath  hook,  41;  length  of  three  lower  molars,  alveolar 
border,  65. 

967.  Ursus  machetes  Elliot. 

Ursus  machetes  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  235. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  481,  pis.  XLViii,  XLix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fighting  Bear. 

Type  locality.  Casas  Grandes,  Sierra  Madre,  State  of  Chihuahua, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Mexico. 


URSUS.  BASSARISCUS.  tiUl 

968.  Ursus  emmonsi   (Dall). 

UrsHs  americanus  var.  emntonsii  Dall,  Science,  N.  S.,  ii,  1895,  P-  87. 

Ursus  emntonsi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  315.     Zool.  Ser. 
Emmons'  Glacier  Bear. 

Type  locality.     Saint  Elias  Alps,  near  Yakutat  Bay,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Saint  Elias  range  of  mountains  southeasterly  to 
Juneau.     Exact  range  unknown. 

969.  Ursus  kermodii  Hornaday. 

Ursus  kermodei  Hornaday,  9th  Ann.  -Rept.  N.  York  Zool.  Soc, 
1905,  p.  6. 
Inland  White  Bear. 

Type  locality.  Gribble  Island,  Lat.  53°  25',  Long.  129°  W.,  British 
Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  District  south  of  Skeena  River  to  Rivers  Inlet  and 
Kitimat  Arm,  Gribble  Island,  British  Columbia,  Canada.  The  dis- 
tribution only  imperfectly  known. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  small;  color  white. 

Color.  Clear  creamy  white  down  to  the  roots  of  the  hair;  the 
cream  tint  deepest  on  head,  upper  neck,  and  fore  legs. 

Measurements.  Skin.  Total  length,  1384.3;  ear,  76.2;  Skull: 
length  of  "molar  tooth  row,  including  large  premolar,"  45.4. 


Family  V.     Procyonidse.     Raccoons^,  Coatiis,  etc. 

Subfamily  I.     Procyoninae. 
Genus  118.     Bassariscus. 

Bassariscus  Coues,  Science,  ix,  1887,  p.  516.     Type  Bassaris  astuta 
Lichtenstein. 
Bassaris  Licht.,  I  sis,  1831.     (nee  Hiibner,  18 16.) 
Wagneria  Jentink,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.,  viii,  1886,  p.  129. 

970.  Bassariscus  astutus  (Lichtenstein). 

Bassaris  astuta  Licht.,  Isis.,  xxiv,  1831,  p.  513. 
Bassariscus  astutus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  316.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  p.  484,  figs.  88  and  lxvi. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Raccoon-fox.     Cacomistl  in  Mexico.     Cat  Squirrel  in  Texas. 
Type  locality.     Southern  Mexico. 


398  BASSARISCUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.     California  through  Arizona,  New  Mexico,  and  Texas ; 
southern  Mexico. 

a.  Bassariscus  astutus  raptor  (Baird). 

Bassaris  raptor  Baird,  Rep.  U.  S.  Mex.  Bound.  Surv.,  Mamm., 

II,  1850,  p.  19. 
Bassariscus  flavus  oregonus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1893,  p.  416. 
Bassariscus  astutus  raptor  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  316,  pi.  XXXV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bassariscus  astutus  oregonus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  317.     Zool.  Ser. 
Robber  Raccoon-fox. 

Type  locality.     California? 

Geogr.  Distr.     California  and  Oregon. 

b.  Bassariscus  astutus  flavus  Rhoads. 

Bassariscus  astutus  flavus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1893,  p.  417.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  316.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  485.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tawny  Raccoon-fox. 

Type  locality.     Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas  south  into  northern  Mexico. 

971.  Bassariscus  saxicola  Merriam. 

Bassariscus  saxicola  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p. 

185.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F,   C.   M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  485^.     Zool.  Ser. 
EspiRiTu  Santo  Raccoon-fox. 

Type  locality.     Espiritu  Santo  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

972.  Bassariscus  *  sumichrasti   (Saussure). 

Bassaris  sumichrasti  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii,  i860, 

p.  7,  pi.  I. 
Bassaris  variabilis  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1874,  p.  704,  pis.  I,  II. 
Bassaris  monticola  Cordero,  La  Natural.,  iii,  1875,  p.  270,  pi.  — . 

*In  the  Mammals  of  Middle  America  and  the  West  Indies,  Pt.  11,  p.  487, 
Bassaris  sumichrasti  was  given  as  a  synonym  of  annulatus  Wagner.  On 
further  investigation  I  am  inclined  to  adopt  Mr.  Thomas'  view,  Am.  Mag. 
Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  XI,  1903,  p.  380,  that  Wagner's  type  was  too  young  to 
definitely  determine  whether  or  not  it  was  the  same  as  Saussure 's  species, 
and  therefore  B.  sumichrasti  would  assume  its  specific  rank  and  the  synonyms 
placed  under  annulatus  must  be  restored  to  it.  A  description  of  B.  sumi- 
chrasti is,  therefore,  here  given. 


BASSARISCUS.  39!) 

Saussure's  Raccoon-fox.  Tepichiclu  del  Cojre  de  Perott,,  Caco- 
mistle  de  Monte  in  Mexico, 

Type  locality.     Tehuantepec,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull  longer  than  that  of  B.  astutus;  zygomatic 
arches  more  bowed  and  heavier;  sagittal  crest  present;  the  carnassial 
is  shorter  than  that  of  the  species  named,  the  heel  less  oblique  and 
pointed,  and  the  second  premolar  is  longer. 

Color.  General  hue  fawn  mixed  with  black;  flanks  yellowish 
spotted  with  black;  under  parts  yellowish.  Head  on  top  gray  varied 
with  black;  nose  brownish  black;  a  buff  spot  above  and  below  eye; 
cheeks  gray  spotted  with  black;  throat  and  sides  of  neck  whitish 
buff;  chin  blackish;  a  blackish  buff  band  on  inner  side  of  fore  legs, 
outer  side  of  fore  legs  grizzled;  outer  side  of  hind  legs  like  back,  a 
mixed  buff  and  black;  feet  blackish,  becoming  grayish  buff  at  the  toes; 
tail  black,  with  four  or  five  grayish  buff  rings  on  basal  half,  covered 
by  the  long  hairs  of  the  black  portion;  ears  grayish  buff  at  tips, 
brown  at  base. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  782;  tail  vertebrae,  431.8. 

a.  Bassariscus  sinni clirastl  notinus  Thomas. 

Bassariscus  sumichrasti  notinus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
7th  Ser.,  XI,   1903,  p.  379.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  485.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUETE  Raccoon-fox. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

973.  Bassariscus  albipes  Elliot. 

Bassariscus  albipes  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p. 
258.     Zool.    Ser.     Id.    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  486.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-footed  Raccoon-fox. 

Type  locality.     Near  Vera  Cruz,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

974.  Bassariscus  annulatus   (Wagner). 

Paradoxurus  annulatus  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  11,  1841, 

P- 353- 
Bassariscus  annulatus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  487.     Zool.  Ser. 
Southern    Raccoon-fox.     Tepachiche   del   Cojre   de   Perote,    Caco- 

mistl  de  Monte  in  Mexico,  Muyus  in  Guatemala. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Costa  Rica. 


4(30  BASSARICYON.  PROCYON. 

Genus  119.     Bassaricyon. 

Bassaricyon  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1876,  p.  20.     Type 
Bassaricyon  gdbhii  Allen. 

975.  Bassaricyon  gabbi  Allen. 

Bassaricyon  gabbii  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1876,  p. 
23.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  489,  fig.  89.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gabb's  Coon. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genus  120.     Procyoii. 

Procyon  Storr,  Prodr.  Meth.  Mamm.,   1780,  p.  35,  Tab.  A.     Type 
Ursus  lotor  Linnaeus. 
Eiiprocyon  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  pp.  705-706. 

976.  Procyon  lotor  (Linnaeus). 

UrsHS  lotor  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  48. 

Procyon  lotor  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  317,  fig.  62.     Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  United  States. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  North  America  from  Canada  to  western 
Georgia,  and  west  to  the  Rocky  Mountains  north  of  Texas. 

a.  *Procyon  lotor  elucus  Bangs. 

Procyon  lotor  elucus  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1898,  p. 
219.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
319.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sleepy  Raccoon. 

Type   locality.     Oak    Lodge,    opposite    Micco,    Brevard    County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Georgia  and  Florida. 

h.   Procyon  lotor  hernahdezi   (Wagler). 

Procyon  Iternandezii  Wagl.,  Isis,  xxiv,  183 1,  p.  514. 

Procyon  nivea  Gray,  Charlsw.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  1837,  p.  580. 

Procyon  psora  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  1842,  p.  261. 

♦Doubtfully   separable   from   P.    lotor.     See    Elliot,    Pub.    Field   Columb. 
Mus.,  Ill,  1901,  p.  51,  under  P.  lotor. 


PROCYON.  401 

Procyon  lotor  hernandezi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.   Am.   Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  317.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  491,  fig.  lxvii, 
pi.  L.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hernandez's  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     Southern  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Puget  Sound,  Washington,  west  of  the  mountains, 
south  and  west  to  Texas  and  south  to  southern  Mexico. 

c.  Procyon  lotor  palUdiis   (Merriam). 

Procyon  pallidus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1900,  p.  151. 

Procyon  lotor  pallidus  ElHot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
11,  1901,  p.  318.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pale  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     New  River,  Colorado  Desert,  San  Diego  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California.     Range  unknown. 

d.  Procyon  lotor  pdcificus  (Merriam). 

Procyon  psora  pacifica  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  16,  1899,  p.  107. 

Procyon  lotor  pacificus  Elliot,   Syn.   N.   Am.   Mamm.,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  319.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Coast  Raccoon. 

Type    locality.     Lake    Kichelos,    Kittitas    County,    Washington. 
Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Puget  Sound  and  basal  slopes  of  northern  Cascades, 
Washington. 

e.  Procyon  lotor  insularis  Merriam.  , 
Procyon  lotor  insularis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 

p.  17.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  492.     Zool.  Ser. 
Island  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     Maria  Madre  Island,  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

977.  Procyon  pygmaeus  Merriam. 

Procyon  pygmceiis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.    Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,   1901,    p. 
loi.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  490.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Cozumel,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


402  PROCYON.  NASUA. 

978.  Procyon  maynardi  Bangs. 

Procyon  maynardi  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898,  p. 

92.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  490.     Zool.  Ser. 
Maynard's  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     New  Providence  Island,  Bahama  Islands. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  A.     Euprocyon. 

979.  Procyon  cancrivorus  (Cuvier). 

Ursus  cancrivorus  Cuv.,  Tab.  Elem.  Hist.  Nat.,  1798,  p.  113. 

Procyon  cancrivorus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  492,  fig.  90.     Zool.  Ser. 
Crab-eating  Raccoon. 

Type  locality.     Cayenne,  French  Guiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.  (Al- 
ston.)    Panama;  northern  South  America. 

Genus  121.     Nasua.     Coatis. 

Nasua  Storr,  Prodr.  Meth.  Mamm.,  1780,  p.  35.     Type  Viverra  nasua 
Linnaeus. 

980.  Nasua  nelson!  Merriam. 

Nasua  tielsoni  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  100. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

IV.,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  495.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Coati. 

Type  locality.     Cozumel  Island,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

981.  Nasua  nasica  (Linnaeus). 

Viverra  narica  (sic)  Linn.,  S^^st.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  64. 

Nasua  nasica  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  497,  figs.  91  and  lxviii.  Zool.  Ser. 
Coati.     Pisoti,  Tejon,  in  Spanish  America. 

Type  locality.     "In  America." 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northern  boundary  of  Mexico  generally  into  Central 
America.     Exact  range  not  yet  well  defined. 

a.  J\i\isua  nasica  inoJaris  (Merriam). 

Nasua  narica!  molaris  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,   1902, 
p.  68. 


V  NASUA.  403 

Nasua  nasica  molaris  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  497.     Zool.  Ser. 
Manzanillo  Coati. 

Type  locality.     Manzanillo,  State  of  Colima,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Disir.     State  of  Colima,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

b.  J\'asua  nasica  bullata  (Allen). 

Nasua  narica!  bullata  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1904,  p.  48. 
Nasua  nasica  bullata  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  497.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark  Coati. 

Type  locality.     Pozo  Azul,  Pirris  Province,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Jfasua  nasica  panainensis  (Allen). 

Nasua  narica!  panamensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1904,  p.  51. 
Nasua  nasica  panamensis   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  498.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUERON  Coati. 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

d.  JVasua  nasica  yucatanica  (Allen). 

Nasua  narica!  yucatanica  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1904,  p.  52. 
Nasua   nasica  yucatanica   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  498.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Coati. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

e.  JVasua  nasica  pallida  (Allen). 

Nasua  narica!  pallida  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1904.  p.  53- 
Nasua  nasica  pallida  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  498.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Coati. 

Type  locality.     Near  Guadalupe  y  Calva,  Sierra  Nevada,  State  of 
Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 


404  POTOS.  TAXIDEA. 

Genus  122.     *Potos.     Kiiikajoiis. 

Potos  Cuv.  &  Geoff.,  Meth.  Mamm.,  in  Mag.  Encyl.,  11,  1795,  p.  187. 
Type  Viverra  candivok'ula  Schreber. 
Cercolepies  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  1811,  p.  127. 

Potos  flai'iis  azteeus  Thomas. 

Potos  flavtis  azteeus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  ix, 
1902,  pp.  266,  268,  desc.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  it,   1904,  p.  500,  figs.   {Potos 
flaziis)  92  and  lxix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Aztec  Kinkajou.     Martica  in  Mexico;  Micoleon  in  Guatemala. 
Type  locality.     Atoyca,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  America,  south  to  Guatemala. 

Potos  flai'us  chiriquensis  Allen. 

Potos  flavus  chiriqueiisis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1904,    p.    72.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  Ti,  1904,  p.  501.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chiriqui  Kinkajou. 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown. 


Family  VI.    llastelidse.    Badgers,   Weasels,  Otters,  etc. 

Subfamily  I.     Melinse. 

Genus  123,    Taxidea.    Badgers. 

Taxidea  Storr,  Prodr.  Meth.  Mamm.,  1780,  p.  34.     Type  Ursiis  taxus 
Schreber. 

982.  Taxidea  taxus  (Schreber). 

Ursiis  taxus  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  in,  1778,  p.  520. 

Meles  taxus  var.  B.  americanus  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  i,   1785, 

p.  136. 
Ursus  labradoria  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  102. 
Meles  I'effersoni  Harl.,  Faun.  Am.,  1825,  p.  309. 
•  Taxidea  americana  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  320,  fig.  63.     Zool.  Ser. 

*Potos  flat'us  megalotus  (Martin) ,  which  Thomas  has  restricted  to  Colombia 
and  Costa  Rica,  has  been  reconsidered  by  Allen,  who  assigns  the  name  mega- 
lotus to  the  form  found  in  eastern  Colombia. 


taxidea.  mephitis.  405 

American  Badger. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Hudson  Bay,  British  North  America,  in  north  lati- 
tude 58°,  and  in  the  United  States  from  Wisconsin  south  to  Okla- 
homa Territory,  west  to  Rocky  Mountains.  Formerly  it  was  found 
as  far  east  as  Ohio. 

a.  Taxidea  taxus  neglecta  (Meams). 

Taxidea  americana  neglecta  Meams,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.    Hist. 

N.  Y.,  1891,  p.  250.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IT,  1901,  p.  321.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Badger. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Crook,  Shasta  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California. 

b.  Taxidea  taxus  berlandieri  (Baird), 

Taxidea  berlandieri  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  205. 
Taxidea  americana  berlandieri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  321.     Zool.  Ser. 
Taxidea  taxus  berlandieri   Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &  W. 

Indies,    F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  503,  figs.  93    and 

Lxx.     Zool.  Ser. 
Berlandier's  Badger. 

Type  locality.     Llano  Estacado,  Texas,  near  border  of  New  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas,  Oklahoma  Territory,  New  Mexico,  and  Ari- 
zona, and  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

c.  Taxidea  taxus  infusca  Thomas. 

Taxidea  taxus  infusca  Thomas,  Proc.   Zool.  Soc,    1898,  p.   899. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  505.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Badger. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


Genus  124.     Mephitis.    SkiiiikH. 

Mephitis  Cuv.,  Lemons  d'Anat.  Comp.,  Class  Mamm.,  i,  1800,  Tabl. 
I.     Type?  "Les  Moufettes!" 
Chincha  Less.,  Nouv.  Tabl.  R^gn.  Anim.,  1842,  p.  67. 
Leucomitra  Howell,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  20,  1901,  p.  39,  pis.  iv, 

VIII. 


406  MEPHITIS. 

Subgenus  A.     Ohincha.     Large-striped  Skunks. 

983.  Mephitis  mephitis  (Schreber). 

Viverra  tnephitis  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  iii,  1776,  p.  444,  tab.  121. 

Mephitis  mephitica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  322,  fig.  64.     (Part.)     Zool.  Ser. 
Canada  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     North  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Canada — Nova  Scotia,  Quebec,  and  northern 
Ontario,  west  and  north  to  Oxford  House,  Keewatin,  Canada. 

984.  Mephitis  hudsonia   (Richardson). 

Mephitis  americana  var.  hudsonica  Rich.,   Faun.   Bor.  Amer.,   i 

Mamm.,  1829,  p.  55. 
Mephitis  mephitica  hudsonia  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  322.     Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Plains  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  Saskatchewan. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Western  Canada  from  Manitoba  to  British  Columbia 
(east  of  the  Cascades) ;  south  in  the  United  States  to  Colorado,  Ne- 
braska, and  Minnesota. 

985.  Mephitis  *olida  Boitard. 

Mephitis  putida  G.  Cuv.,  Tab.  Elem.  Hist.  Nat.  Anim.,  1798,  pp. 

116,     117.      (Indeterminable.)      Boitard,  Jard.  Plantes,  Paris, 

Mamm.,  1842,  p.  147.     (Untenable.) 
Mephitis  olida  Boitard,  Jard.  Plantes,  Paris,  Mamm.,   1842,  p. 

147- 
Mephitis  fetidissima  Boitard,  Jard.  Plantes,  Paris,  Mamm.,  1842, 

p.  147- 
Mephitis  tnephitica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  322.      (Part.)     Zool.  Ser. 
Eastern  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     New  Jerse^^ 

Geogr.  Distr.  New  England  and  Middle  Atlantic  States,  south  to 
Virginia;  west  to  Indiana. 

986.  Mephitis  elongata  (Bangs). 

M'ephitis  mephitica  elongata  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.   Hist., 

1895.  P-  531 
Mephitis  elongata  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  324.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦As  both  piitida  Cuvier,  and  piitida  Boitard  are  inadmissible,  the  first 
because  it  is  indeterminable  and  the  latter  because  it  was  previously  used  by 
Cu\'ier,  olida  Boitard  (1.  c),  becomes  the  name  that  should  properly  be  em- 
ployed.    (On  this  subject,  see  Allen,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  66.) 


mephitis.  407 

Florida  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Micco,  Brevard  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Florida,  vicinity  of  Lake  Worth,  to  North  Carolina; 
mountains  of  West  Virginia;  west  on  Gulf  coast  to  the  Mississippi 
River. 

987.  Mephitis  mesomelas  Lichtenstein. 

Mephitis  mesomelas  Licht.,  Darst.  Saugeth.,   1832,  Text,  pi.  45, 

fig-  2. 
Mephitis  mephitica  scrutator  Bangs,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash'.,   x, 
1896,  p.   141.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  324.     Zool.  Ser. 
Louisiana  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Louisiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  side  of  Mississippi  Valley  from  southern  Louis- 
iana to  Missouri;  westward  along  coast  of  Texas  to  Matagorda 
Island;  and  up  the  Red  River  Valley  as  far  at  least  as  Wichita  Falls. 

a.  Mephitis  mesomelas  avia  (Bangs). 

Mephitis  avia  Bangs,  Proc.   Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898,  p.  32. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  327. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Illinois  Skunk. 

Type  locality     San  Jose,  Mason  County,  Illinois. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Prairie    region   of    Illinois,    western  Indiana,  and 
eastern  Iowa.     Range  not  entirely  determined. 

b.  Mephitis  mesomelas  varians  (Gray). 

Mephitis  varians  Gray,  Charlesw.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  1837,  P-  S^^* 

Mephitis  titesomelas  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  325.     Zool.  Ser.     (nee  Lichten.) 
Long-tailed  Texan  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Texas.     Lower  Grande  Valley  specimens  typical. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  and  western  Texas,  eastern  New  Mexico, 
and  adjacent  parts  of  Mexico ;  north  into  Oklahoma,  Colorado,  Kansas, 
and  Nebraska. 

988.  Mephitis  estor  Merriam. 

Mephitis  estor  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  81.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  326.  Zool. 
Ser. 

Mephitis  mesomelas  estor  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  509.     Zool.  vSer. 


408-  mephitis. 

Arizona  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  San  Francisco  Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Ari- 
zona. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Arizona,  western  New  Mexico,  States  of  Sonora, 
and  Chihuahua  south  in  the  Sierra  Madre  in  latter  state;  Lower  Cah- 
fornia,  Mexico. 

989.  Mephitis  occidentalis  Baird. 

Mephitis  occidentalis  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  194.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1904,  p.  324.     Zool. 
Ser. 
California  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Petaluma,  Sonoma  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  and  central  California;  vicinity  of  Mon- 
terey Bay  northward,  west  of  the  Sierra  and  Cascades  to  the  Willa- 
mette Valley,.  Oregon. 

a.  Mephitis  occidentalis  spissigrada  (Bangs). 

Mephitis  spissigrada  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898, 
p.  31.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  326.  Zool.  Ser. 
Mephitis  jcctulenta  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,  1899,  p. 
269.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  326.  Zool.  Ser. 
PuGET  Sound  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Sumas,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Shores  of  Puget  Sound  and  coast  region  of  Wash- 
ington and  northern  Oregon. 

b.  Mephitis  occidentalis  notata  (Howell).  , 

Chincha  occidentalis  notata  Howell,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  20,  1901, 
p.  36. 
Cascade  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  Trout  Lake,  Mount  Adams,  Skamania  County, 
Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  Washington  and  northern  Oregon,  east 
of  the  Cascades. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  M.  occidentalis,  but  tail  shorter;  body 
stripes  narrow,  and  separated  for  their  entire  length.  Skull:  nasals 
short,  lower  carnassial  broad;  palate  without  notch. 

Color.  Black;  white  stripes  narrow,  not  confluent,  but  usually 
joined  to  the  nape;  tail  black  exteriorly. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  average  of  3  ad.,  633 ;  tail  vertebrae, 
249;  hind  foot,  76. 


MEPHITIS.  409 

c.  Mephitis  occidentcdis  major  (Howell). 

Chincha  occidentalis  major  Howell,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  20,  1901, 

P-37- 
Great  Basin  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  Fort  Klamath,  Klamath  County,  Oregon.  Alti- 
tude, 4,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  Oregon,  northern  California,  and  Nevada 
east  to  the  Wahsatch  Mountains. 

Genl.  Char.  White  stripes  broad  and  extending  only  short  way 
on  the  tail;  tail  short,  black  exteriorly.  Skull  large;  palate  some- 
times without  notch;  rostrum  broad,  flattened;  premaxillae  short, 
broad. 

Color.  Like  M.  occidentalis;  white  stripes  broad,  bifurcating  near 
middle  of  the  back,  and  extending  only  a  short  distance  on  the  tail. 

Measurements.  Average  of  5  males.  Total  length,  705  ;  tail  verte- 
brae, 306;  hind  foot,  84. 

d.  Mephitis  occidentalis  holzneri  Mearns. 

Mephitis  occidentalis  holzneri  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xx, 
1897,   p.   461.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  507,  fig.  94.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  San  Isidro  Ranch,  Lower  California,  Mexico;  near 
border  of  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Monterey  Bay  south  into  Lower  California,  Mexico ; 
east  to  the  Sierra  Nevada  and  San  Bernardino  Range,  and  the  Mohave 
Desert. 

990.  Mephitis  platyrhina  (Howell). 

Chincha  platyrhina  Howell,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  20,  1901,  p.  39. 
Broad-nosed  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  South  Fork  of  Kern  River,  twenty-five  miles  east 
of  Kernville,  Kern  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Known  only  from  the  type  locality  and  from  Owens 
Valley,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  M.  occidentalis;  rostrum  very  broad;  zygomata 
spreading  evenly,  nearly  parallel  to  skull;  nasals  short,  broad. 

Color.  Black;  white  stripe  of  median  width  passing  but  short 
distance  on  the  tail,  which  is  black,  an  indistinct  white  band  on  the 
upper  surface  of  apical  half. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  750;  tail  vertebrae,  320;  hind  foot, 
90. 


410  MEPHITIS.  CONEPATUS. 

Subgenus  B.    Leucomitra.    Hooded  Skunks. 
991.  Mephitis  macrura  Lichtenstein. 

Mephitis  macr  our  a  Licht.,  Darst.  Saugeth.,  1832,  pi.  xlvi. 
Mephitis  macrura   Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  510,  figs.  95  and  lxxi.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Hooded  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  northwest  of  the  City  of  Mexico,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Highlands  of  central  and  southern  Mexico,  south 
to  Guatemala. 

a.  Mephitis  macrura  milleri  (Mearns). 

Mephitis  milleri  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xx,  1897,  p.  467. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  325. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Mephitis   macritra   m.illeri   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  511.     Zool.  Ser. 
Miller's  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Lowell,  near  Tucson,  Pima  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

h.   Mephitis  macrura  vittata  (Lichtenstein). 

Mephitis  vittata  Licht.,  Darst.  Saugeth.,  1832,  pi.  47. 

Mephitis  concolor  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  149. 

Mephitis  vittata  var.  h.  intermedia  Gray,  Cat.  Carniv.  Brit.  Mus., 
1869,  p.  138. 

Mephitis   macrura   vittata   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  512.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bridled  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     San  Mateo  del  Mar,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


Genus  125.     Conepatus. 

Conepatus   Gray,   Charlesw.   Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,    1837,   p.  581.     Type 
Conepatus  humboldtii  Gray. 
Ictonyx  (sic)  Kaup,  Thierr.,  i,  1835,  p.  352. 
Marputius  Gray,  Charlesw.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  1837,  p.  581. 
Thiosmus  Licht.,  Abh.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1838,  p.  270. 
Ozolictis  Gloger,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  p.  57. 
Rhinozolis  Gloger,  Hand-  u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  p.  58. 
Oryctogale  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  161. 


CONEPATUS.  411 

Subgenus  A.     Oonepatus. 

992.  Conepatus  sonoriensis  Merriam. 

Conepatus  sonoriensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p. 
162.     Elliot,   Mamm.  Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  Ti,  1904,  p.  514.     Zool.  Ser. 
SoNORAN  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Camoa,  Rio  Mayo,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Valparaiso  Mountains,  State  of  Zacatecas,  north- 
westerly into  the  State  of  Sonora. 

993.  Conepatus  leuconotus  (Lichtenstein) . 

Mephitis  leuconota  Licht.,    Darst.    neuer    oder    wenig    bekannter 

Saugeth.,  1832,  text,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  i. 
Conepatus  leuconotus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  515.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Upper  waters  of  Rio  Alvarado,  State  of  Vera  Cruz, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

a.    Conepatus  leuconotus  texensis  Merriam. 

Conepatus  leuconotus  texensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,   p.    162.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  515.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texan  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Brownsville,  Lower  Rio  Grande,  Cameron  County, 
Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  Texas  from  Rockport,  Aransas  County, 
to  mouth  of  the  Rio  Grande.     State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico? 

994.  Conepatus  mesoleucus  (Lichtenstein). 

Mephitis  mesoleuca  Licht.,  Darst.    neuer   oder   wenig   bekannter 

Saugeth.,  1832,  pi.  xliv,  fig.  2. 
Conepatus  mesoleucus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  515.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-backed  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Chico,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

a.    Conepatus  mesoleucus  inearnsi  Merriam. 

Conepatus  mesoleucus  mearnsi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv, 
1902,  p.  163.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  516,  figs.  96  and  lxxii.  Zool. 
Ser. 


412  CONEPATUS.  SPILOGALE. 

Conepatus  mapurito  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  Suppl.,  p.  510,  pi.  Lvi.     Zool.  Ser.     (nee  Gmel.) 
Mearns'  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Mason,  Mason  County,  Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tableland  of  Mexico  from  the  States  of  Jalisco 
and  southwestern  San  Luis  Potosi,  northward  to  central  Texas  and 
central  Arizona. 

995.  Conepatus  felipensis  Merriam. 

Conepatus  felipensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,   1902,  p. 

163.  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  517.     Zool.  Ser. 

San  Felipe  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 7,000  to  10,500  feet. 

996.  Conepatus  pediculus  Merriam. 

Conepatus  pediculus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p. 

164.  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies,   F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV.  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  517.     Zool.  Ser. 

Guadalupe  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Guadalupe,  State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Coahuila,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

Subgenus  B.     Marputius. 

997.  Conepatus  tropicalis  Merriam. 

Conepatus  tropicalis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p. 
164.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  517,  fig.  97.     Zool.  Ser. 
MoTzoRONGO  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Motzorongo,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     East  coast  of  the  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  southeasterly 
to  Yucatan,  Mexico. 


Genus  126.     Spilogale.    Little  Striped  or  Spotted  Skunks. 

Spilogale  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,   1865,  p.   150.     Type  Mephitis  in- 
terrupta  Rafinesque. 

998.  Spilogale  interrupta   (Rafinesque). 

Mephitis  interrupta  Rafin.,  Ann.  Nat.,  i,  1820,  p.  3. 

Mephitis  bicolor  Gray,  Charles.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  i,  1837,  p.  581. 


SPILOGALE.  ^  413 

Mephitis  quaterlinearis  Winans,  Coues  Fur-bear.  Anim.,  1877,  p. 

239- 
Spilogale  internipta  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
11,  1901,  p.  328.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  CM.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  it,  1904,  p.  523,  figs.  98,  lxxiii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
White-spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Upper  Missouri? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Kansas,  Oklahoma  Territory  to  Texas,  south  through 
Mexico  to  Guatemala. 

999.  Spilogale  ringens  Merriam. 

Spilogale  ringens  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  9.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  329.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Growling  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Greensborough,  Hale  County,  Alabama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alabama,  western  Georgia,  north  to  West  Virginia 
and  Virginia. 

1000.  spilogale  indianola  Merriam. 

Spilogale  indianola  Merr.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.   4,    1890,   p.    10. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  329. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Indianola  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  Indianola,  Matagorda  Bay,  Matagorda  County, 
Texas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Texas. 

1001.  Spilogale  leucoparia  Merriam. 

Spilogale  leucoparia  Merr.,   N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.   4,    1890,  p.    11. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  329. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Mason,  Mason  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas. 

1002.  Spilogale  tenuis  Howell.        v 

Spilogale  tenuis  Howell,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  241. 
Slender  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Arkins,  Larimer  County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  5.  leucoparia;  lateral  stripes  narrower; 
frontal  patch  long  and  narrow;  terminal  third  of  tail  white.     Skull: 


414  SPILOGALE. 

braincase  broad  and  very  flat;  rostrum,  postorbital  region,  and  anterior 
part  of  braincase  very  narrow.. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  450;  tail  vertebrae,  165;  hind  foot, 
51.  Skull:  Hensel,  52  ;  zygomatic  width,  34.7  ;  mastoid  breadth,  32.5  ; 
interorbital  breadth,  14.3. 

1003.  Spilogale  saxatilis  Merriam. 

Spilogale  saxatilis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  13.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  330.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rock  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Provo,  Utah  County,  Utah. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Utah. 

1004.  Spilogale  phenax  Merriam. 

Spilogale  phenax  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  13.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  331.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Cheating  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Nicasio,  Marin  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     California. 

a.  Spilogale  phenax  latifrons  Merriam. 

Spilogale  phenax  latifrons  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,   1890,  p. 
15.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
331.     Zool.  Ser. 
Broad-headed  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Roseburg,  Douglas  County,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon. 

1005.  Spilogale  arizonae  (Mearns). 

Spilogale  phenax  arizoncB  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1891,  p.   256.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  331.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizona  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Verde,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  Arizona. 

a.  Spilogale  arizonce  martirensis  Elliot. 

Spilogale  arizonce  martirensis   Elliot,   Pub.   Field   Columb.   Mus., 

III,  1903,  p.  170.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  521.     Zool.  Ser. 

San  Pedro  Martir  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.  Vallecitos,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  9,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     San  Pedro  Martir  Range,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 


SPILOGALB.  415 

1006.  Spilogale  olympica  Elliot. 

Spilogale  olympica  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,   1899,  p. 
270.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  332.     Zool.  Ser. 
Olympic  Mountains  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Southerland,   Olympic  Mountains,   Clallam 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwest  Washington. 

1007.  Spilogale  ambarvalis  Bangs. 

Spilogale  ambarvalis   Bangs,    Proc.    Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,   1898, 
p.  222.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  332.     Zool.  Ser. 
Field  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type   locality.     Oak    Lodge,    opposite    Micco,    Brevard    County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     East  Peninsula,  Indian  River,  Florida. 

1008.  Spilogale  gracilis  Merriam. 

Spilogale  gracilis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  83.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  330.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Graceful  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Grand  Canon  of  the  Colorado,  north  of  San  Fran- 
cisco Mountain,  Coconino  County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona.     Range  undetermined. 

1009.  Spilogale  pygmaea  Thomas. 

Spilogale  pygmcea  Thomas,  Prbc.  Zool.  Soc,  1898,  p.  898.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  519.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pigmy  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Rosario,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

1010.  Spilogale  ambigua  Mearns. 

Spilogale  ambigua  Mearns,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xx,   1897,  p. 
460.     Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  521.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chihuahuan  Little  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Eagle  Mountain,  State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico;  Mimbres  Valley  and 
Lake  Palomas,  boundarv  line. 


416  SPILOGALE.  GULO. 

1011.  Spilogale  angustifrons  Howell. 

Spilogale  angnstifrons  Howell,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  242.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  521.     Zool.  Ser. 
Narrow-headed  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Tlalpam,  Federal  District,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Tableland  in  the  State  of  Guanajuato  to  State  of 
Chiapas,  Mexico. 

a.  Spilogale  angnstifrons  tropicalis  Howell. 

Spilogale  angustijrons  tropicalis  Howell,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XV,  1902,  p.  242.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  521.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oaxaca  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     San  Mateo  del  Mar,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1012.  Spilogale  lucasana  Merriam. 

Spilogale  lucasana  Merr.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.   4,    1890,   p.    11. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  523.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cape  St.  Lucas  Spotted  Skunk. 

Type  locality.     Cape  St.  Lucas,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 


Subfamily  II.     Mustelinae. 
Genus.  127.     Gulo.     Wolv^eriiie. 

Quio  Frisch,  Das  Natur-syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tabellen,  17,  Tab. 
Gen.,  1775.     Type  Mnstela  gulo  Linnaeus. 

1013.  QuIo  luscus  (Linnaeus). 

Mustela  gulo  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  45. 

Ursus  luscus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  47. 

Gulo  luscus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  333.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wolverine. 

Type  locality.     Hudson  Bay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Boreal    North    America    from    Atlantic    Ocean    to 
Alaska,  south  to  the  Basin  of  the  Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah. 


GULO.  417 

1014.  Qulo  luteus  Elliot. 

Gulo  luteus  Elliot,  Pub.   Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,   1903,  p.   200. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Buff-colored  Wolverine. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Whitney,  Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mount  Whitney  to  Yakutat  Bay.''     Alaska. 

Genl.  Char.  General  hue  of  hind  part  of  head,  sides  of  body,  and 
base  of  tail  buff  color. 

Color.  Nose,  lips,  cheeks  to  and  including  eyes  jet  black ;  top  of 
head  and  back  of  eyes  pale  gray;  nape  and  space,  between  shoulders 
chestnut;  lower  part  of  back  and  rump  seal  brown  in  the  center, 
grading  to  chestnut  on  the  edges;  band  across  middle  of  back  and 
encircling  the  dark  patch  and  sides  buff;  under  parts  blackish  chest- 
nut with  a  small  white  spot  on  throat ;  legs  and  feet  black ;  tail ,  basal 
half  buff,  remainder  black;  ears  chestnut  with  broad  buff  edging. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  850;  tail  vertebrae,  205;  hind  foot, 
165;  ear,  53. 

1015.  Qulo  hylaeus  Elliot. 

Gulo  hylcBus  Elliot,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  81. 
Mount  McKinley  Wolverine. 

Type  locality.  Upper  waters  of  Sushitna  River,  region  of  Mount 
McKinley,  Alaska.     No.  9883,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  Chicago. 

Genl.  Char.  Type:  General  color  very  dark;  no  buff  hue  on  body; 
or  gray  on  head  anywhere  visible.  Skull  compared  with  that  of 
specimens  from  New  Brunswick,  Canada,  is  narrower,  especially  at 
intertemporal  region,  also  at  postorbital  constriction  and  posterior 
region  of  braincase;  and  the  zygomatic  width  is  less;  but  the  audital 
bullae  are  nearly  twice  as  large,  and  swollen  greatly  on  their  inner 
margin,  whereas  those  of  the  Canadian  animal  are  much  flattened 
and  small  in  size. 

Color.  Head,  throat,  sides  of  neck,  and  body,  and  base  of  tail 
chestnut;  hind  part  of  neck,  back,  under  parts,  legs,  and  feet  black; 
chest  spotted  or  blotched  with  white  or  orange,  and  orange  spot  on 
anal  region;  nose  darker  chestnut  than  head;  tail,  except  at  base, 
black. 

Measurements.  Skull:  Total  length,  157;  Hensel,  133;  zygomatic 
width,  104;  intertemporal  width,  47;  postorbital  constriction,  32; 
palatal  length,  75;  greatest  width  of  braincase,  67.5;  mastoid  width, 
89;  post-palatal  length,  57;  length  of  nasals,  21 ;  length  of  upper  pre- 
molar and  molar  series,  41 ;  length  of  mandible,  loi ;  height  of  coronoM 
process  above  angle,  35;  length  of  lower  premolar  and  molar  series 
54;  length  of  lower  carnassial,  alveolar  border,  21. 


418  GALERA. 

Genus  128.     Galera.  The  Grisons. 

Galera  Browne,  Civil  &  Naval  Hist.  Jamaica,  2d  Ser.,  1789,  p.  485, 
Tab.  49,  fig.  I.     Type  Mustela  barbara  Linnaeus. 
*Grison  Oken,  Lehrb.  der  Naturgesch.,  Zool.,  11,  1816,  pp.  xi,  1000. 
Tayra  Oken,  Lehrb.  der  Naturgesch.,  Zool.,  11,  1816,  p.  looi. 
Grisonia  Gray,  Ann.  Phil.,  xxvi,  1825,  p.  339. 
Laira  F.  Cuv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  v,  1826,  livr.  xlv. 
Galictis  Bell,  Zool.  Joum.,  11,  1826,  p.  551. 
Galidictis  1.  Geoff.,  Mag.  Zool.,  Mamm.,  1839,  p.  32. 

Subgenus  A.     Tayra. 

Galera  barhara  hiologice  (Thomas). 

Galictis  barbara  biologies  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 

v,  1900,  p.  146. 
Grison  barbara  biologi<B  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.   II,   1904,  p.  524,  fig.  99  (G.  barbara). 
Zool.  Ser. 
Calovevora  Grison.     Chulomuco,  Tulomuco  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Calovevora,  Veragua,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  America  generally. 

Galera  barbara  senex  (Thomas). 

Galictis  barbara  senex  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  v, 

1900,  p.  146. 
Grison  barbara  senex  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  525.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray-headed  Grison. 

Type  locality.  Hacienda  Tortugas,  Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  about  600  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Subgenus  B.     Galictis. 

1016.  Galera  allamandi  (Bell). 

Galictis  allamandi  Bell,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1837,  p.  47. 
Grison   allamandi   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  526.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦In  the  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  Grison  was  employed  as  the 
generic  term  for  the  allied  forms  of  Mustela  barbara  Linn.,  but  this  appears 
to  be  an  error,  as  Galera  (1.  c.)  Brown,  clearly  antedates  Grtson  Oken,  and 
should  be  the  term  employed.  The  fact  that  Galera  has  been  used  in  various 
ways  by  authors,  and  some  confusion  has  been  thereby  created,  in  no  way 
invalidates  its  claim  to  take  precedence  over  all  other  names  proposed  for  this 
genus  of  mammals. 


galera.  mustela.  419 

Allamand's  Grison. 

Type  locality.  Unknown.  Collection  of  the  Zoological  Society  of 
London. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

1017.  Qalera  canaster  (Nelson). 

Galictis  canaster  Nelson,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  129. 
Grison  canaster  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  526,  figs.  100,  Lxxiv.     Zool.  Ser. 
Grizzled,  or  Nelson's  Grison. 

Type  locality.     Tunkas,  State  of  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  to  Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Genus  129.    Mustela.    Martens,  or  Sables.    Fishers, 

Mustela  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  45;  i,  1766,  p.  66.     Type  Mws- 
tela  martes  Linnasus. 

1018.  Mustela  americana  Turton. 

Mustela  martes  Forst.,  Philos.  Trans.,  1772,  p.  372.     (nee  Linn.) 

Mustela  zihellina  Pallas,  Spicil.  Zool.,  xiv,  1780?,  p.  57.     Id.  Zoog. 
Rosso-Asiat.,  i,  1831,  p.  84.     (nee  Linn.) 

Mustela  americanus  Turton,  Linn.  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1806,  p.  60. 

Mustela  vidpina  Rafin.,  Am.  Journ.  Scien.,  i,  1819,  p.  82. 

Mustela  leucopus  Kuhl,  Beitr.,  1820,  p.  74. 

Mustela  huro  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xxix,  1823,  p.  256. 

Mustela  americana  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  334,  fig.  66.     Zool.  Ser. 
A.MERicAN  Marten.     Hudson  Bay  Sable. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  North  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Boreal  North  America,  west  to  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains, south  to  New  York. 

a.  Mustela  ainericana  ahieticola  Preble. 

Mustela  americana  abieticola  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  22,  1902, 
p.  68. 
Saskatchewan  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Cumberland  House,  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Larger  than  M.  americana;  dentition  heavier,  except 
last  molar. 

Color.  General  color  dark  yellowish  brown,  darkest  on  dorsal 
region;  legs  dark  brown;  tail  dark  brown,  tip  usually  black;  spot  on 
chest  ochraceous;  face  and  cheeks  grayish  brown,  ears  edged  with 
whitish. 


420  MU  STELA. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  640;  tail  vertebrae,  210,  hind  foot, 
95.  Skull:  average  of  six  adults;  occipito-nasal  length,  78. g;  zvgo- 
matic  breadth.  47.8;  interorbital  constriction,  16.7;  width  across 
postorbital  processes,  22.5;  mastoid  breadth,  37.8. 

b.  Mnstela  americana  abietinmdes  (Gray). 

Martes  americana  var.  i.  abietinoides  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  1865, 
p.  106. 
Selkirk  Marten. 

Type  locality.     "Rocky  Mountains." 

Ge'ogr.  Distr.  Interior  region  of  British  Columbia,  Selkirk,  and 
Gold  Mountain  Ranges,  Canada. 

Color.  "Black  brown;  ears  pale;  head  grizzled  with  white  hairs, 
more  or  less  gray ;  throat  yellow  or  yellow  spotted ;  throat  spots  large 
or  broken  up  into  small  spots;  the  head  sometimes  with  only  a  few 
gray  hairs,  and  the  throat  with  only  a  few  distinct  small  spots." 
(Gray.) 

Measuremeiits.  Total  length,  584;  tail  vertebrae,  178;  hind  foot, 
87.  Skull:  basal  length,  70;  zygomatic  breadth,  43:  postorbital  con- 
striction, 17. 

c.  Mn stela  americana  briiinalis  (Bangs). 

Mustela  hrnmalis  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxii,  1898,  p.   502,  fig. 
Mustela  americana  brumalis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II.  1901,  p.  336.     Zool.  Ser. 
Labrador  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Okak,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Labrador. 

d.  tMiost?la  atnerieana  actuosa  Osgood. 

Mustela  americana  actuosa  Osgood.  X.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  19,  1900, 
p.  43.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  336.     Zool.  Ser. 
Active  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Yukon.  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

1019.  Mustela  nesophila  Osgood. 

Mustela  nesophila  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  21,  1901,  p.  S3- 
Queen  Charlotte  Island  Marten. 

Type  locality.  Graham  Island.  Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British 
Columbia,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.     Rostrum  thick,  heavy. 

Measurements.     Skull:  basilar  length,  73;  palatal  length,  39:  post- 


MUSTELA.  421 

palatal  length,  34;  zygomatic  breadth,  45.5;  postorbital  width  across 
processes,  23;  interorbital  constriction,  19;  skull  only  known. 

1020.  Mustela  boria    Elliot. 

Mustela  boria  Elliot,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  139. 
Farthest  North  Marten. 

Type  locality.  Lower  Mackenzie  River  District,  towards  Arctic 
Ocean. 

Genl.  Char.  Darkest  in  color  of  American  Martens.  Tail  long, 
black. 

Color.  Sides  of  head  grayish  white;  nose  and  top  of  head  light 
brown  and  gray  mixed ;  entire  body  above  and  below  bvimt  umber, 
blackish  on  dorsal  region ;  entire  throat  beneath  blotched  with  orange ; 
fore  and  hind  legs  black;  tail  black,  base  of  hairs  on  proximal  half 
burnt  umber;  ears  like  body  externally,  white  internally. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  nose  to  end  of  hairs  of  tail,  785; 
tail,  end  of  hairs,  267;  hind  foot,  85.  (Skin.)  Skull  (broken):  zygo- 
matic width,  50;  intertemporal  width,  16;  length  of  nasals,  15;  width 
of  rostrum  at  canines,  18;  palatal  length,  41;  length  of  upper  tocth 
row,  outer  edge  of  canine  to  posterior  edge  of  last  molar,  30;  length 
of  mandible,  51 ;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  36. 

1021.  Mustela  kenaiensis  (Elliot). 

Mustela  americana  kenaiensis  Elliot,  Pub.   Field.  Columb.  Mus., 
Ill,  1903,  p.  151,  pi.  XXXII.     Zool.  Ser. 
Kenai  Peninsula  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Kenai  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Smaller  than  M.  a.  actuosa;  tail  longer;  feet  shorter; 
color  darker;  no  gular  or  abdominal  patches;  audital  bullae  large, 
ridged,  rectangular,  longitudinally  produced ;  molar  heavy;  sagittal 
crest  prominent. 

Color.  Above  tawny  buff  and  black ;  top  of  head  dark  gray ; 
forehead,  top  of  nose,  and  sides  of  head  brownish  white:  sides  of  nose 
dark  brown;  chin  and  throat  uniform  dark  ochre;  under  parts  dark 
chocolate  brown;  inguinal  region  pale  buff;  outer  fore  legs  above 
chocolate  brown;  feet  black  with  grayish  patch  at  toes  beneath; 
hind  legs  and  feet  blackish ;  chocolate  patch  at  base  of  toes  above ; 
tail  black,  chocolate  at  base;  ears  brownish  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  790;  tail  vertebrae,  293;  hind  foot, 
90.  (Skin.)  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  79.5;  Hensel,  75;  zygo- 
matic width,  50;  interorbital  breadth,  18;  mastoid  breadth,  35.5; 
length  of  nasals,  8;  palatal  length,  39.5;  post-palatal  length,  34.5; 
length  of  pterygoid  fossa,   12:  length  of  bullae,   17;  length  of  upper 


422  MUSTELA. 

tooth  row,  25;  length  of  mandible,  55;  height  at  condyle,  26;  length 
of  lower  tooth  row,  30. 

1022.  Mustela  atrata  Bangs. 

Mustela  atrata  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxi,   1897,  p.   162.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  335.    Zool.  Ser. 
Newfoundland  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Bay  St.  George,  Newfoundland. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland. 

1023.  Mustela  caurina  Merriam. 

Mustela  caurina  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  27. 
Mustela  atrata  caurina  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  335.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Near  Gray's  Harbor,  Chehalis  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwest  coast  of  California  to  Puget  Sound. 

a.  Mustela  caurina  origenes  Rhoads. 

Mustela  caurina  origenes  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1902,  p.  458. 
Rocky  Mountain  Marten. 

Type  locality.     Marvine  Mountain,  Garfield  County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Rocky  Mountain  region ;  new  Mexico  ? 

Color.  Upper  parts  and  sides  wood  brown;  long  hairs  on  dorsal 
region  and  rump  broccoli  brown;  gular  patch  extensive;  buffy  orange; 
rest  of  under  parts  lighter  than  back;  tail  long,  dark;  ears  edged  with 
ochraceous  buff. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  676;  tail  vertebrae,  230;  hind  foot, 
85.     Skull:  basal  length,  65;  zygomatic  breadth,  41. 

1024.  Mustela  canadensis  Schreber. 

Mustela  canadensis  Schreber,   Saugth.,   iii.   Text,   p.   492,    1777, 
pi.  cxxiv,  1776. 

Mustela  pennanti  Erxl.,  Syst.  Anim.,   1777,  p.  470.     Elliot,  Syn. 
N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  337.     Zool.  Ser. 

Mustela  melanorhyncha  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  1784,  p.  88. 

Viverra  piscator  Shaw,  Gen.  Zool.,  i,  1800,  p.  414. 

Mustela  nigra  Turton,  Linn.  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1806,  p.  60. 

Mustela  godmani  Fischer,  Syn.  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  217. 
Pennant's  Fisher. 

Type  locality.     "New  York  and  Pennsylvania."     (Pennant.) 

Geogr.  Distr.  North  America  north  of  35°,  in  forest-covered 
country,  east  of  the  Cascade  Mountains.     Intergrading  with  the  next 


MUSTELA.  PUTORIUS.  423 

species  on  the  Pacific  slope.     Typical  form  restricted  to  Alleghanian 
specimens. 

a.  Mustela  canadensis  paciflca  Rhoads. 

Mustela  canadensis  pacifica  Rhoads,  Trans.  Am.  Philos.  Soc,  1898, 

P-  435- 
Mustela  pennanti  pacifica  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  337.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Fisher. 

Type    locality.     Lake    Kichelos,    Kittitas    County,    Washington. 
Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  slope,  California  to  Alaska. 

Genus  130.     Putorius.     Mink,  Weasels. 
Putorius  Frisch.,  Nat.  Syst.  vierfiiss.  Thiere,  in  Tab.,  11,  Tab.  Gen., 

1775-     Type  Mustela  putorius  Linnaeus. 
Arctogale  Kaup  (nee  Peters),  Entw.-Gesch.  Nat.  Syst.  der  Europ. 

Thierw.,  i,  1829,  p.  30. 
Ictis  Kaup,  Entw.-Gesch.  Nat.  Syst.  der  Europ.  Thierw.,  i,  1829, 

p.  40. 
Gale  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  11,  1841,  p.  234. 
Lutreola  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  11,  1841,  p.  239. 
Vison  Gray,  List  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  p.  64. 
Neogale  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  114. 
Cynomyonax  {sic)  Coues,  Fur-bear.  Anim.,  1877,  p.  147. 

Subgenus  A.     Lutreola.    Mink. 
1025.  Putorius  vison  (Schreber). 

Mustela  lutreola  Forst.,  Phil.  Trans.,  lxii,  1772,  p.  371.     (nee  Linn.) 
Mustela  canadensis  Erxl.,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  455.     (nee 

M.  I.  canadensis  of  Schreber.) 
Mustela  vison  Schreber,  Saugth.,  in,  1777,  p.  463, 
Mustela  winingus  Barton,  Am.  Philos.  Trans.,  vi,  1809,  p.  70. 
Mustela  minx  Ord,  Guthrie's  Geogr.,  2d  Am.  ed.,  11,  1815,  p.  291. 
Mustela  lutreocephala  Harlan,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  63. 
Putorius  nigrescens  Aud.  &  Bach.,  Quad.  N.  Am.,  iii,  1853,  p.  104, 

pi.  cxxiv. 
Putorius  vison  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  338,  fig.  67.     Zool.  Ser. 
Putorius  vison  lutreocephalus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  339.     Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Mink. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada. 


424  PUTORIUS. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  North  America  through  Canada  north  to 
the  Arctic  Sea  east  of  Hudson  Bay.  In  United  States  north  of  Gulf 
States  to  eastern  boundary  of  the  Pacific  coast. 

a.  Putoriiis  vison  Uieitstris  (Preble). 

Lutreola  vison  lacustris  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  22,  1902,  p.  66. 
Keewatin  Mink. 

Type  localiiy.     Echimamish  River,  Keewatin,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  vison,  but  larger;  skull  more  angular; 
sagittal  crest  highly  developed;  zygomata  greatly  bowed  outward; 
bullae,  large,  flat,  inner  anterior  corner  produced  toward  pterygoids, 
terminating  in  acute  angle. 

Color.  Above  dark  chocolate  brown;  beneath  lighter;  chin  and 
narrow  stripe  to  breast  white;    also  some  white  between  hind  legs. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  560;  tail  vertebrae,  190;  hind  foot, 
67.  Skull:  average  10  adults.  Occipito-nasal  length,  62.5;  zygo- 
matic breadth,  41.25;  interorbital  constriction,  11.9;  width  across 
postorbital  processes,  18.25;   mastoid  breadth,  36. 

b.  Putorius  I'ison  viilgivagus  (Bangs). 

Putorius  (Lutreola)  vulgivagus  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

1895,  P-  536. 

Putorius  vison  vulgivagus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  340.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rambling  Mink. 

Type  locality.     Burbridge,  Plaquemines  Parish,  Louisiana. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Shores  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  from  Texas  to  Florida 
and  probably  on  the  Atlantic  coast  of  Georgia  and  South  Carolina. 

c.  Putorius  vison  energinnemcs  Bangs. 

Putorius  vison  energumenos  Bangs,   Proc.   Bost.   vSoc.   Nat.   Hist., 

1896,  p.  5. 

Putorius  vison  energumenus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  340.     Zool.  Ser. 
Devilish  Mink. 

Type  locality.     Sumas,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  slope  from  northern  California  to  Alaska. 
(1.   Pittorius  vison   ingens  (Osgood). 

Lutreola  vison  ingens  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  19,  1900,  p.  42. 

Putorius  vison  ingens  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  340.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large  Mink. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Yukon,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Region  of  the  River  Yukon,  Alaska. 


PUTORIUS.  425 

1026.  Putorius  melampeplus  (Elliot). 

Putorhis  vison  melampeplus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in, 
1903,  p.  170.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark-hued  Mink. 

Type  locality.     Kenai  Peninsula,  Alaska. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large,  but  smaller  than  P.  v.  ingens;  color  dark 
without  reddish  tint.  Skull:  compared  with  that  of  P.  v.  energnmenus 
has  flatter  audital  bullae ;  palate  broader  posteriorly ;  broader  ptery- 
goid fossa  and  comparatively  shorter;  rostrum  wider  and  heavier; 
interorbital  constriction  greater  as  is  also  the  width  across  post- 
orbital  processes;  palate  wider  at  incisors,  and  last  .upper  molar 
smaller  and  narrower.     Well  developed  sagittal  and  occipital  crests. 

Color.  Entire  upper  parts,  legs,  and  feet  dark  chocolate  without 
any  red  tints ;  under  parts  slightly  paler ;  white  spot  on  chin,  and  some- 
times a  smaller  one  on  chest;  tail  blackish. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  710;  tail  vertebrae,  180;  hind  foot, 
65.  (Skin.)  Skull:  occipito-nasal  length,  59;  Hensel,  60;  zygo- 
matic width,  40;  interorbital  constriction,  10;  mastoid  width,  32; 
width  of  braincase,  30;  palatal  length,  28;  length  of  audital  bullae, 
15-;  breadth  of  rostrum,  15;  length  of  nasals,  9;  width  across  post- 
orbital  processes,  18;  length  of  mandible,  35;  height  at  angle,  6; 
at  coronoid  process,  19. 

1027.  Putorius  lutensis  Bangs. 

Putorius  (Lutreola)  lutensis  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.   Hist., 

1898,  p.  229. 
Putorius  lutensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  340.     Zool.  Ser. 
MuD-LoviNG  Mink. 

Type  locality.  Salt  marsh  off  Matanzas  Inlet,  St.  John  County, 
Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  Atlantic  States,  South  Carolina  to  Florida. 

Svibgenus  B.     Oynomyanax. 

1028.  Putorius  nigripes  Audubon  &  Bachman. 

Putorius  nigripes  Aud.  &  Bach.,  N.  Am.  Quadr.,  11,  1851,  p.  297. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  341, 
fig.  68.     Zool.  vSer. 
Black-footed  Mink. 

Type  locality.     Plains  of  the  Platte  River,  Nebraska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Kansas   to   Montana   and   North   Dakota,   east  of 
the  Rockv  Mountains. 


426  PUTORIUS. 

Subgenus  C.    Arctogale.    Weasels. 

1029.  Putorius  cicognani  (Bonaparte). 

Mustela   {Putorius)  vulgaris  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i, 

1829,  p.  45.     (nee  Brisson.) 
Mustela  cicognanii  Bonap.,  Iconog.  Faun.  Ital.,  i,  fasc.  xxii,  1838, 

p.  4. 

Putorius  cicognani  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  344,  fig.  69.     Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Northeastern  North  America.     Carlton  House? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Forest  country'-  from  New  England  and  Labrador 
to  coast  of  southeastern  Alaska  and  south  in  the  Rocky  Mountains  to 
Colorado.  In  the  United  States,  it  is  common  in  New  England  and 
New  York  and  in  parts  of  Minnesota.  Probably  also  in  northern 
Michigan  and  Wisconsin. 

a.  PutoTius  cicognani  richardsoni  (Bonaparte). 

Mustela  richardsonii  Bonap.,  Charlesw.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1838, 
p.  38. 

Putorius  cicognani  richardsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C. 
M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  344.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richardson's  Weasel. 

Type  locality.  Fort  Franklin,  Great  Bear  Lake,  Mackenzie, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Hudson  Bay  to  interior  of  Alaska  and  British 
Columbia,  Canada. 

h.  Putorius  cicognani  alascensis  (Merriam). 

Putorius  richardsoni  alascensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  11,  1896, 

p.  12. 
Putorius  cicognani  alascensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  344.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alaskan  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Juneau,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

1030.  Putorius  microtis  Allen. 

Putorius  microtis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1903, 

P-  563- 
Small-eared  Weasel. 

Type  locality.  Shesley,  headwaters  of  the  Shesley  River,  British 
Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 


PUTORIUS.  427 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  c.  richardsoni,  but  smaller  and  with 
smaller  ears.  Skull:  with  very  broad  rostral  and  interorbital  por- 
tions and  broad  nasals;  postpalatal  fossa  small,  U-shaped;  audital 
bullae  small,  flat. 

Color.  Above  dark  brown  tinged  with  golden;  beneath  white 
tinged  with  sulphur  yellow;   toes  white  on  all  feet. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  295;  tail  vertebrae,  82;  hind  foot, 
37;  ear  from  crown,  19.  Skull:  total  length,  40;  zygomatic  breadth, 
20.5;  length  of  nazals,  7;  width  of  nasals  at  middle,  3.5;  palatal 
length,  14;  interorbital  breadth,  9;  postorbital  breadth,  9.5;  across 
postorbital  processes,  11;  mastoid  breadth,  14;  length  of  bullae,  12; 
width  of  bullae,  7;  length  of  mandible,  20;  length  of  molar  series,  9; 
height  of  mandible  at  coronoid  process,  9. 

1031.  Putorius  streatori  Merriam. 

Ptitorius  streatori  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  11,  1896,  p.  13.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  345.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Streator's  Weasel. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Vernon,  Skagit  Valley,  Skagit  County, 
Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  Oregon  and  Washington  to  Puget  Sound. 

a.  Putorius  streatori  leptus  Merriam. 

Putorius  streatori  leptus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903, 
p.  76. 
Feeble  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Silverton,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  streatori,  but  smaller;  black  tip  to  tail, 
15  mm. 

Color.  Summer  Pelage.  Above  uniform  drab  brown ;  end  of  tail 
black;  under  parts  and  inner  side  of  limbs  to  wrists  and  ankles, 
white ;  rest  of  limbs  and  feet  brown  like  the  back ;  toes  on  fore  feet 
white;  those  of  hind  feet  mixed  brown  and  white. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  243;  tail  vertebrae,  64;  hind  foot, 
31.  Skull:  basal  length,  31.5;  Hensel,  30.5;  zygomatic  breadth, 
17.5;  interorbital  breadth,  7.5;  palatal  length,  13;  postpalatal 
length,  18;  length  of  tooth  row  with  canine,  9. 

1032.  Putorius  muricus  Bangs. 

Putorius  (Arctogale)  muricus  Bangs,  Proc.  New  Engl.  Zool.  Club, 
I,  1899,  p.  71.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  Append.,  p.  434.     Zool.  Ser. 


428  putorius. 

Mousing  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Echo,  El  Dorado  County,  Colorado. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado.     Range  unknown. 

1033.  Putorius  alleghanensis  Rhoads. 

Puiorius  allegheuensis  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1901, 
p.  751.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
Suppl.,  p.  511.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alleghany  Mountains  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Beallsville,  Washington  County,   Pennsylvania. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known    only    from    Washington    and    Allegheny 
Counties,  Pennsylvania. 

1034.  Putorius  rixosus  Bangs. 

Putorius  rixosus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,   1896,  p.   21. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  345, 
Zool.  Ser. 
Pugnacious  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Osier,  Saskatchev/an.  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.    Hudson  Bay  to  coast  of  Alaska;  northern  Minnesota 
to  Montana. 

a.  Putorius  rixosus  esJciino  Stone. 

Putorius   rixosus   eskitno   Stone,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil., 
1900,  p.  44.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
i90i,p.  345.     Zool.  Ser. 
Eskimo  Weasel.     . 

Type  locality.     Point  Barrow,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Alaska.     Range  unkncm'n. 

1035.  Putorius  arcticus  Merriam. 

Putorius  arcticus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  11,  1896,  p.  15.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.    Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  345.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Arctic  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Point  Barrow.  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arctic  coast  and  Tundras. 

a.  Putorius  arcticus  kadiacensis  Merriam. 

Putorius  arcticus  kadiacensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun..  No.  11,  1896. 
p.  16.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  346.  *  Zool.  Ser. 
Kadiak  Island  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Kadiak  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


PUTORIUS.  429 

1036.  Putorius  haidarum   Preble. 

Putorius   haidarum   Preble,   Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash.,    xii,    1898, 
p.  .169.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  351.     Zool.  Ser. 
Haida  Weasel. 

Type  locality.  Massett,  Graham  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands, 
British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

1037.  Putorius  noveboracensis   Emmons. 

Putorius  noveboracensis  Emmons,  Rep.  Quadr.  Mass.,  1840,  p.  45. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  346. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Northern  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Southern  New  York. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Maine,  south  to  North  Carolina,  west  to  Illinois. 

a.   Putorius  novehoracensis  notius  Bangs. 

Putorius  noveboracensis  notius  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club, 
I,  1899,  p.  53.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  346.     Zool.  Ser. 
Southern  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Weaverville,  Buncombe  County,  North  Carolina. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Middle  States. 

1038.  Putorius  occisor  Bangs. 

Putorius  occisor  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1899,  p.  54. 

Putorius  noveboracensis  occisor  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C. 
M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  347.     Zool.  Ser. 
Murderous  Weasel. 

Type  locality.  Bucksport,  near  mouth  of  Penobscot  River,  Han- 
cock County,  Maine. 

Geogr.  Distr.     New  England  States;  Canada?     Range  unknown. 

1039.  Putorius  washingtoni  Merriam. 

Putorius  washingtoni  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  11,  1896, p.  18.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  347.  Zool.  Ser. 
Washington  Weasel. 

Type  locality.  Trout  Lake,  south  base  of  Mt.  Adams,  Skamania 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Washington.     Range  unknown. 

1040.  Putorius  peninsulas  Rhoads. 

Putorius  peninsulcB  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894, 
p.  152.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  347.     Zool.  Ser. 


430  putorius. 

Florida  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Hudson,   Pasco  County,  fourteen  miles  north  of 
Tarpon  Springs,  Hillsboro  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Florida  Peninsula. 

1041.  Putorius  loiigicaudus  (Bonaparte). 

Mustela  (Putoriits)  erminea  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  Mamm.,  i, 

1829,  p.  46.     (Part.) 
Mustela  longicauda  Bonap.,  Charlesw.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1838, 

p.  38. 
Putorius  longicaudus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  348.     Zool.  Ser. 
LoNG-T-\iLED  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Carlton  House,  on    North    Saskatchewan    River, 
Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Great  Plains  from  Kansas  northward. 

a.  Putorius  lougicauclus  oribasus  Bangs. 

Putorius   {Arciogale)   longicauda  oribasiis  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl. 

Zool.  Club,  I,  1899,  p.  81. 
Putorius  longicaudus  oribasus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Manma.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  190T,  p.  348.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Source  of  Kettle  River,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Altitude,  7,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     British  Columbia,  Canada.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Putorius  longicaudus  spadix  Bangs. 

Putorius  longicauda  spadix  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 

p.  8. 
Putorius  spadix  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  348.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chestnut-browx  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Snelling,  Hennepin  County,  Minnesota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Minnesota.     Range  utilmown. 

1042.  Putorius  saturatus  Merriam. 

Putorius  saturatus  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   11,   1896,  p.   21. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  348. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Richly-colored  Weasel. 

Type    locality.     Siskiyou,    Jackson    County,    Oregon.     Altitude, 
4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon,  Washington,  and  part  of  British  Colvmibia, 
in  the  Cascade  and  Siskivou  Mountains. 


PUTORIUS.  4S1 

1043.  Putorius  arizonensis  Meams, 

Putorius  arizonensis  Mearns,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1891,  p.  234.     Elliot,  Syn,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  349.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arizona  Weasel. 

Type   locality.     San    Francisco    forest    near    Flagstaff,    Coconino 
County,  Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Sierra  Nevada  and  Rocky  Mountains  into  British 
Columbia,  not  north  of  Siskiyou  Mountains  in  the  Cascade  Range. 

1044.  Putorius  alleni  Merriam. 

Putorius  alleni  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  11,  1896,  p.  24.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  349.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allen's  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Custer,  Black  Hills,  Custer  County,  South  Dakota. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Black  Hills,  South  Dakota.     Range  unknown. 

1045.  Putorius  xanthogenys  (Gray). 

Must^la  xanthogenys  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,  xi,   ist  Ser., 

1843,  p.  118. 
Putorius  xanthogenys  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  349.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yellow-cheeked  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Southern  California;  San  Diego?  San  Diego  County. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Both  sides  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  California. 

a.  Putorius  xanthogenys  mundus  Bangs. 

Putorius  xanthogenys  mundus  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club, 
I,  1899,  p.  56.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  350.     Zool.  Ser. 
Decorated  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Point  Reyes,  Marin  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California. 

b.  Putorius  xanthogenys  oregonensis  Merriam. 

Putorius  xanthogenys  oregonensis  Men*.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   11, 
1896,  p.  25.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  350.     Zool.  Ser. 
Oregon  Weasel. 

Type    locality.     Grant's    Pass,    Rogue    River    Valley,    Josephine 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

1046.  Putorius  frenatus  (Lichtenstein). 

Mustela  frenata  Licht.,  Darst.  neuer  oder  wenig  bekannt.  Saugeth., 

1832,  pi.   XLII. 


432  PUTORIUS. 

Putorius  frenatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  ii, 
1901,  p.  350.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  532,  figs.  loi,  lxxv. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Bridled  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Valley  of  Mexico,  near  City  of  Mexico,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From  State  of  Mexico  north  into  Texas. 

a.  Putorius  frenatus  neomexicanus  Barber  &  Cockerell. 

Putorius  frenatus  neomexicanus  Barb.  &  Cockerell,  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898,  p.  188.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  351.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  533. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Rio  Grande  Bridled  Weasel. 

Type   locality.     Armstrong's    Lake,    Mesilla   Valley,    Donna   Ana 
County,  New  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northeastern    Mexico    to    100    miles   north   in   the 
Rio  Grande  Valley,  New  Mexico. 

h.  Putorius  frenatus  goldmani  Merriam. 

Putorius  frenatus  goldniani  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   11,   1896, 
p.   28.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  533.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Bridled  Weasel. 

Type   locality.     Pinabete,    State    of    Chiapas,    Mexico.     Altitude, 
8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

c.   Putorius  .frenatus  leucoparia  Merriam. 

Putorius  frenatus  leucoparia  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  11,  1896, 
p.  29.      Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  534.     Zool.  Ser. 
Michoacan  Bridled  Weasel. 
■   Type  locality.     Patzcuaro,  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1047.  Putorius  tropicalis  Merriam. 

Putorius  tropicalis  Merr.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,  No.    11,    1896,   p.   30. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  531.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tropical  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Jico,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico,  and  along  the  coast  to 
Guatemala. 


,^  PUTORIUS.  LUTRA.  433 

a.   Putorius  tropicaJis  perdus  Merriam. 

Putorius  tropicalis  perdus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902, 
p.  67.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Arner.  &  W.   Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  531.     Zool.  Ser. 
Teapa  Weasel. 

Type  locality.     Teapa,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1048.  Putorius  af finis  (Gray). 

Mustela  afjinis  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  Ser.,  xiv,  1874, 

P-  375- 
Putorius  afjinis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  534.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Weasel.     Collaraja  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Colombia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica  south  into  South  America. 


Subfamily  III.     Lutrinee. 
Genus  131.     Lutra.     Otters. 

Lutra  Briss.,  Regn.  Anim.,  2d  ed.,  1762,  p.  201.     Type  Mustela  lutra 
Linnaeus. 
Lataxina  Gray,  List.  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  pp.  xxi,  70. 
Lataxia  Gerv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  11,  1855,  p.  118. 

1049.  Lutra  canadensis  (Schreber). 

Mustela   lutra  canadensis   Schreb.,   Saugth.,    1776,   pi.    cxxvi    B; 

Text,  1778. 
Mustela  {Lutra)  canadensis  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd..  1792,  No.  337. 
Lutra  hudsonica  F.  Cuv.,  Suppl.  Buffon,  i,  183 1,  p.  194. 
Lutra  canadensis  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  N.  Am.  Quad.,  in,  1853,  p.  9,7, 
pi.  cxxii  (Lataxina  mollis  Gray).    Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  352.     Zool.  Ser. 
Canada  Otter. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  Canada.     Exact  locality  unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  North  America,  north  of  North  Carolina 
on  the  Atlantic  coast. 

a.   Ljitra  canadensiff  Inffixitui   (F.  Cuvier). 

Lutra  lataxina  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xxvii,  1823,  p.  242. 
Lutra  canadensis  lataxina  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  352.     Zool.  Ser. 


434  LUTRA. 

Southern  Otter. 

Type  locality.     South  Carolina. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eastern  North  America  from  North  CaroHna  to 
Alabama  and  Mississippi. 

h.  Lutra  canadensis  vaga  (Bangs). 

Lutra  hudsonica  vaga  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1898, 

p.  224. 
Lutra  canadensis  vaga  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  352.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Otter. 

Type  locality.     Micco,  Brevard  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Georgia  and  Florida. 

c.  Lutra  canadensis  pacifica    (Rhoads). 

Lutra  hudsonica  pacifica  Rhoads,  Trans.  Am.  Philos.  Soc,  N,  S., 

XIX,  1898,  p.  429. 
Lutra  canadensis  pacifica  Elliot,  S^m.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  353.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Otter. 

Type  locality.  Lake  Kichelos,  Kittitas  County,  Washington. 
Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  slopes.     California  to  Alaska. 

d.  Lutj'a  canadensis  sonora    (Rhoads). 

Lutra  hudsonica  sonora  Rhoads,  Trans.  Am.  Philos.  Soc,  N.  S., 

XIX,  1898,  p.  431. 
Lutra  canadensis  sonora  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  353,  pi.  XXXVII.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 

Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  535,  fig. 

Lxxvi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Otter. 

Type  locality.  Montezuma  Well,  Beaver  Creek,  Yavapai  County, 
Arizona. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  to  Wyoming. 

1050.  Lutra  periclyzomae  Elliot. 

Lutra  periclyzonuB  Elliot,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xviii,  1905,  p.  80. 
Sea-girt  or  Island  Otter. 

Type  locality.  From  Gawi,  west  coast  of  Moresby  Isl.,  Queen 
Charlotte  Islands,  British  Columbia,  Canada.  No.  491,  Field  Colum- 
bian Mus.,  Chicago. 

Genl.  Char.  Skull:  size  large;  intertemporal  region  long  and  nar- 
row, greatly  constricted  for  its  entire  length;  in  young  animals  this 
constriction  is  not  so  apparent.     Rostrum  short  and  very  broad ; 


LUTRA.  LATAX.  4a5 

postorbital  processes  greatly  elongated;  braincase  without  crests, 
rounded,  and  widest  posteriorly;  bullae  small  and  flat,  barely  rising 
above  the  level  of  the  basioccipital ;  pterygoid  fossa  broad  for  its 
entire  length,  the  sides  nearly  straight,  but  widening  gradually  to 
tips  of  pterygoid  processes  where  the  width  is  greatest;  upper  molars 
veiy  large,  the  cusps  on  exterior  side  very  high  and  acute ;  last  molar 
square-shaped,  slightly  widest  on  interior  edge. 

Measurements.  Skull:  total  length,  122;  Hensel,  107;  zygomatic 
width,  81;  intertemporal  constriction,  20;  width  across  postorbital 
processes,  40;  width  of  rostrum  at  canines,  30.5;  palatal  length,  55; 
length  of  upper  tooth  row,  anterior  edge  of  canine  to  posterior  edge 
of  last  molar,  40;  length  of  nasals,  17.5;  total  length  of  mandible, 
angle  to  tips  of  incisors,  76;  length  of  lower  tooth  row,  anterior  edge 
of  canine  to  posterior  edge  of  last  molar,  alveolar  border,  46 ;  length 
of  canine,  13  •  length  of  lower  camassial,  15. 

1051.  Lutra  annectens  Forsyth-Major. 

Lutra  annectens  Forsyth-Major,  Zool.  Anzeiger,  xx,  1897,  p.  142. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  536,  pi.  LI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Central  American  Otter.     Nutria  in  Costa  Rica, 

Type  locality.  Rio  de  Tepic,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  State  of  Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Costa  Rica.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

1052.  Lutra  degener  Bangs. 

Lutra  degener  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,   1898,  p.  35. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  353. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Degenerate  Otter. 

Type  locality.     Bay  St.  George,  Newfoundland. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Newfoundland. 

Genus  132.     La  tax.     Sea  Otters. 
Latax   Gloger,   Nov,   Acta  Phys,   Med.   Acad.   Caes.   Leopol.-Carol., 
XIII,  Pt.  II,  1827,  p.  511.     Type  Lutra  marina  Erxleben    = 
Mustela  lutris  Linnaeus. 
Pusa  Oken,  Lehrb.  Naturg.,  Theil  iii,  2te  Abth.,   1816,  p.  986. 

(nee  Scopoli.) 
Enhydra  Flem.,  Philos.  Zool.,  11,   1822,  p.   187.      (nee  Enhydris 
Merrem,  Rept.) 

1053.  Latax  lutris  (Linnaeus), 

Mustela  lutris  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  45;  i,  1766,  p.  66. 
Lutra  marina  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  445. 


436  LATAX. 

Pusa  orientalis  Oken,  Lehrb.  Naturg.,  Theil  in,  2te  Abth.,  1816, 

p.  986. 
LiUra  stelleri  Less.,  Man.  Mamm.,  1827,  p.  156. 
Enydris  {sic)  gracilis  Fisch.,  Syn.  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  229. 
Latax  hurts  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  354,  pi.  XXXVIII.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  537,  pi.  lii.     Zool, 

Ser. 
Northern  Sea  Otter. 

Type  locality.     "America  Septentrionali."     Coasts  of  Bering  Sea, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coasts  of  Bering  Sea  and  of  the  north  Pacific  Ocean, 
south  on  American  coast  possibly  to  California. 

a.   Latax  liitris  nereis  Merriam. 

Latax  lutris  nereis  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvii,  1904,  p.  159, 
San  Miguel  Island  Sea  Otter. 

Type  locality.  San  Miguel  Island,  Santa  Barbara  Islands,  Santa 
Barbara  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Santa  Barbara  Islands;  also  probably  south  to  the 
coast  of  Lower  California,  and  it  may  be  the  species  found  rarely 
among  the  Kelp  beds  of  San  Tomas  and  San  Quentin  Bays. 

Cranial  Characters.  Skull  alone  known.  This  is  "broad  and 
high,  with  long  and  high  sagittal  crest  and  swollen  braincase.  Com- 
pared with  lutris  the  following  differences  appear:  Skull  as  a  whole 
less  flattened,  braincase  more  swollen  and  rounded,  the  sides  (viewed 
from  above)  more  convex  and  swollen,  especially  behind  the  constric- 
tion ;  anterior  part  of  zygomata  more  broadly  and  squarely  expanded ; 
basioccipital  forming  an  angle  with  basisphenoid ;  coronoid  process 
sloping  strongly  backward;  sagittal  crest  much  higher  and  more 
decurved  posteriorly ;  inner  cusp  of  large  upper  premolar  {pm.  5)  elon- 
gated along  anterior  part  of  inner  lobe  (instead  of  conical)  and  show- 
ing a  tendency  to  subdivide  into  two  parts ;  first  lower  molar  broader 
and  more  broadly  truncate  posteriorly." 

Measurements.  "The  specimen  in  the  flesh  measures  six  feet  in 
length."     (Merr.  1.  c.) 


Order  v^ii.    Pjnnipedia.    Sea-Irons,  Seals,  etc. 

Family  I.     Otariidte.     Sea-lioiiM. 

Genus  133.     Euiiietopias. 

Eumetopias  Gill,  Proc.   Essex  Institute,  v,   1866,  pp.   7,   11.     Type 
Otaria  stelleri  Lesson. 

1054.  Eumetopias  jubata   (Schreber). 

Leo  marinus  Steller,  Nov.  Comm.  Petrop.,  xi,  1751;  p.  360. 
Phoca  jubata  Schreber,  Saugth.,  in,  1778,  p.  300,  pi.  lxxxiii  B. 
Otaria  jubata  P^ron,  Voy.  Terr.  Austr.,  11.  1816,  p.  40. 
Otaria  stelleri  Lesson,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  420. 
Phoca  leonina  Pall.,  Zoog.  Rcsso-Asiat.,  i,  183 1,  p.  104. 
fArctocepholiis  nionteriensis  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  1859,  p.  358, 

pi.   LXXII. 

Eumetopias  stelleri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,   11, 
1901,  p.  355,  pi.  XXXIX.     Zool.  Ser. 
Steller's  Sea-lion. 

Type  locality.     Bay  of  San  Francisco. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Shores  of  California  and  of  North  Pacific  Ocean  to 
Berings  Straits,  Japan. 

Genus  134.     ZaIophuH. 

Zaiophus   Gill,    Proc.    Essex    Institute,    v,    1866,    pp.    7,    11.     Type 
Otaria  gillespii  McBain  —  Otaria  californiana  Lesson. 
Neophoca  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   3d  Ser.,  xviii,   1866,  p. 
231. 

1055.  Zaiophus  californianus  (Lesson). 

Otaria  californiana  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  420. 
Otaria  gillespii  McBain,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinb.,  i,  1858,  p.  422. 
Zaiophus  californianus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,   1901,  p.  356,  pi.  xxxix.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  539,  fig. 
Lxxvii,  pi.  Liii.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Sea-lion. 

Type  locality.     California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  coast  of  the  United  States  from  Bay  of  San 
Francisco  to  Coronado  and  Tres  Marias  Islands,  and  coast  of  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

487 


438  CALLOTARIA.  ARCTOCEPHALUS. 

Genus  135.     Callotaria.    Fur  Seal. 

Callotaria  Palmer,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  156.     Type 

Phoca  ursina  Linnaeus. 
Callorhinus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1859,  p.  359.     (nee  Blanchard, 

Entomol. ;  nee  Girard,  Herpetology.) 
Arctocephalus  Gill,  Proc.  Essex  Inst.,  v,   1866,  pp.   7,   11.     (nee 

F.  Cuv.) 
Otoes  Palmer,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,   1901,  p.   133.     (nee 

Fischer.) 

1056.  Callotaria  alascana  (Jordan  &  Clark). 

Callorhinus  alascanus  Jord.  &  Clark,  The  Fur  Seals  and  Fur  Seal 

Isl.,  Pt.  3,  1899,  p.  2. 
Callotaria  ursina  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 90 1,  p.  357,  pi.  XL.     (nee  Linnaeus.) 
Pribilof  Islands  Fur  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Pribilof  Islands,  Bering  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  shores  of  North  America;    Pribilof  Islands, 
Bering  Sea. 

Genus  136.    Arctocephalus.    Sea  Bears. 

Arctocephalus  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xxxix,  1826,  p.  554.     Type 
*  Phoca  antarctica  Thunberg. 
.  Halarctus  Gill,  Proc.  Essex  Inst.,  v,  1866,  pp.  7,  11. 
Arctophoca  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1866, 

p.  276,  Tab.  II,  A.  B.  C. 
Euotaria   Gray,    Ann.   Mag.    Nat.    Hist.,    3d    Ser.,    xviii,    1866, 

p.  236. 
Gypsophoca  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  Ser.,  xviii,  1866,  p.  236. 

1057.  Arctocephalus  townsendi  Merriam. 

Arctocephalus  townsendi  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897, 
p.  178.     Elliot,  Mamm.    Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  544,  fig.  lxxix,  pis.  LX,  lxi,  lxii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Guadalupe  Fur  Seal. 

Type  locality.      Guadalupe    Island,    off    coast    Lower    California, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guadalupe  and  San  Benito  Island,  off  coast  Lower 
California,  Mexico. 

♦See  Allen,  Princt.  Univ.  Patagon.  Exped.,  Zool.,  iii,  1905,  p.   120. 


ODONTOBJENUS.  MIROUNQA.  439 

Family  II.     Odoiitobienidie. 

Genus  137,     Odoiitoba^iiUH.     Walrus. 

Odobenus  (sic)  Briss.,  Reg.  Anim.,  2d  ed.,  1762,  pp.  12,  30.     Type 
Phoca  rosmarus  Linnaeus. 

1058.  Odontobsenus  rosmarus  (Linnaeus). 

Phoca  rosmarus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  38. 
Trichechus  rosmarus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1766,  p.  49.     Elliot,  Syn. 
N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  358,  pi.  xli.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Atlantic  Walrus.  . 

Type  locality.     Eastern  part  of  Arctic  Sea.     North  Atlantic. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  Labrador  north  to  Arctic  Ocean;    shores 
of  Greenland,  boreal  islands  and  polar  areas. 

1059.  Odontobaenus  obesus  (Illiger). 

Trichechus  rosmarus  Shaw,  Gen.  Zool.,  i,   1800,  p.   234,  fig.  68. 

(Part.) 
Trichechus  obesus  Illig.,  Abhandl.  d.  Akad.  Berl.,  181 5,  pp.  64,  70, 

75.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,   1901, 

p.  358.     Zool.  Ser. 
Trichechus  divergens  Illig.,  Abhandl.  d.  Akad.  Berl.,  181 5,  p.  68. 
Rosmarus  cookii  Fre-meTj,  Bydrag.  tot  de  naturk.  Wetensch.,  vi, 

i83i,p.  385. 
Rosmarus  arcticus  Pall.,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  183 1,  p.  269,  pis.  xxviii, 

XXIX. 

Pacific  Walrus. 

Type  locality.     Western  Arctic  Seas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Northwest  coast  of  North  America  in  Arctic  Ocean 
and  Bering  Sea  and  certain  of  the  latter's  islands ;  Kotzbue  and  Norton 
sounds  and  Bristol  Bay;   also  on  northeastern  coast  of  Asia. 


Family  III.     Phocidte. 

Subfamily  I.     Cystophorinse. 

Genus  138.     Mirounga.    Sea  ElepliaiitM. 

Mirounga  Gray,  in  Griff.,  Cuvier's  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  1827,  p.  179. 
(Paii;.)     Type  Phoca  proboscidea  P^ron  =  Phoca  leonina  Lin- 
naeus. 
Macrorhinus  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xxxix,  1826,  p.  552.    (nee 
Latreille,  Coleopt.,  1825.) 


440  MIROUNGA.  CYSTOPHORA.  HALICHQERUS. 

Rhinophoca  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amph.,  1830,  p.  27. 
Morunga  Gray,  List  Ost.  Spec.  Brit.  Mus.,  1847,  P-  33- 

1060.  Mirounga  angustirostris  (Gill). 

Macrorhinus  angustirostris  Gill,  Proc.  Chicago  Acad.  Scien.,  1866, 

p.  33.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M:  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  359,  pis.  XLii,  XLiii,  XLiv.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alirounga  angustirostris  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  545,  fig.  Lxxx,  pis.  lxiii, 

Lxiv,  Lxv,  Lxvi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Elephant  Seal. 

Type  locality.     St.  Bartholomew's  Bay,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Formerly  from  Cape  San  Lazaro,  Lower  California, 
Mexico,  to  Point  Reyes,  Marine  County,  California. 

Genus  139.     Cystophora.     Hooded  Seals. 
Cystophora  Nilss.,  Skand.  Faun.,  i,  1820,  p.  382.     Type  Cystoplwra 
borealis  Nilsson  =  Phoca  cristata  Erxleben. 
Stemmatope  F.  Cuv.,  Mem.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xi,  1824,  p.  196. 
Stemmatopus  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xxxix,  1826,  p.  550. 

1061.  Cystophora  cristata  (Erxleben). 

Phoca  cristata  Erxl.,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  590. 

Phoca  cucidlata  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  1785,  p.  107. 

Cystophora  borealis  Nilss.,  Skand.  Faun.,  1820,  p.  383. 

Phoca  mit'rata  G.  Cuv.,  Oss.  Foss.,  3me  ed.,  v,  1825,  p.  210,  pi.  xviii, 

%•  3- 
Phoca  isidorei  Less.,  Rev.  Zool.,  1843,  P-  256. 
Cystophora  cristata  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  360,  pi.  XLV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hooded  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Southern  Greenland. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Colder    portions    of    the    North    Atlantic    Ocean; 
Arctic  Ocean.     Rarelv  found  south  of  Newfoundland. 


Subfamily  H.     Phocinae. 

Genus  140.     Halichflerus.    Gray  Seals. 
Halichoerus  Nilss.,  Skand.  Faun.,  i,  1820,  p.  376.     Type  Phoca  grypus 
Fabricius. 
Pusa  Gill,  Johns.  New  Univ.  Cyclop.,  181,  1877,  p.  1226.     (nee 
Scopoli.) 


HALICHCERUS.  PHOCA.  441 

1062.  Halichoerus  grypus  (Fabricius). 

Phoca  grypus  Fabr.,  Skriv.  af  Natur.-Selsk.,  i,  2,  1791,  p.  167, 

pi.  XIII,  fig.  4.     (Skull.) 
Halichcerus  grypus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  361,  pi.  XLVi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Iceland? 

Geogr.  Distr.     N.orth  Atlantic  from  Nova  Scotia  to  Greenland,  east 
to  British  Islands. 

Genus  141.     Phoca.    Hair  Seals. 

Phoca  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i.  1758,  p.  37.     Type  Phoca  vitulina  Linnseus. 
Pitsa  Scop.,  Intr.  Hist.  Nat.,  1777,  p.  490. 
Calocephalus  F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Scien.  Nat.,  xxxix,  1826,  p.  544. 
Pagophilus  Gray,  Voy.  Erebus  &  Terror,  Zool.,  1844,  P-  3* 
Pagomys  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  31. 
Erignathus  Gill,  Proc.  Essex  Inst.,  v,  1866,  pp.  5,  9. 
Haliphilus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  xvii,  4th  Ser.,  1866,  p.  446. 
Histriophoca  Gill,  Amer.  Nat.,  vii,  1873,  p.  179. 

Subgenus  A.     Erignathus. 

1063.  Phoca  barbata  Fabricius. 

Phoca  barbata  Fabr.,  Miiller's  Zool.  Dan.  Prod.,  viii,  1776.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  362,  pi.  xlvi, 
Zool.  Ser. 

Phoca  leporina  Lepech.,  Act.  Acad.  Petrop.,  i,  1777,  p.  264,  pis.  8, 
9.     (juv.) 

Phoca  parsonsi  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  414. 

Phoca  lepechini  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  415. 

Phoca  nautica  Pallas,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  i,  183 1,  p.  108. 

Phoca  albigena  Pallas,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  183 1,  p.  109. 

Phoca  naurica  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales,  Suppl.,  1 871,  p.  3. 
Bearded  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Cornwall,  England. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Circumpolar,    boreal;    south   on   eastern   coast   of 
North  America  to  Newfoundland. 

Subgenus  B.    Histriophoca. 

1064.  Phoca  fasciata  Zimmermann. 

Phoca  fasciata  Zimm.,  Geog.  Gesch.,  in,  1783,  p.  277.  Elliot,  Syn. 
N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  362,  pis.  xlvii, 
XLViii.     Zool.  Ser. 


442  PHOCA. 

Phoca  equestris  Pallas,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  i,  183 1,  p.  iii. 
Ribbon  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Kurile  Islands,  Japan. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Bering  Sea  south  to  the  Aleutian  Islands  and  to 
the  island  of  Saghalien  on  the  Asiatic  coast,  and  Kurile  Islands, 
Japan. 

Subgenus  C     Phoca. 

1065.  Phoca  vitulina  Linnaeus. 

Phoca  vitulina  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  38;    i,  1766,  p.  56. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  363, 
pi.  XLix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Phoca  variegata  Nilss.,  Skand.  Faun.,  i,  1820,  p.  359. 
Phoca  scopulicola  Thienem.,   Reis.   Nord.   Eur.,   i,    1824,   p.    59, 

pi.  V.     (ad  male.) 
Phoca  littorea  Thienem.,  Reis.  Nord.  Eur.,  i,   1824,  p.  61,  pi.  vi 

(male),  pis.  vii,  viii  (skulls).    . 
Phoca  pealei  Gill,  Proc.  Essex  Inst.,  v,  1866,  pp.  4,  13. 
Phoca  foetida  Bartl.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1868,  p.  402. 
Harbor  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Coast  of  Europe. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Coast  of  North  Atlantic  Ocean  from  New  York  to 
the  Arctic  Ocean;  coast  of  Greenland  and  other  eastern  boreal  islands. 
Northern  coast  of  Europe. 

1066.  Phoca  richardi  (Gray). 

Halicyon  richardii  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1864,  p.  28,  fig.  i. 
Phoca  richardii  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  491. 
Phoca  largha  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  363.     Zool.  Ser.     (nee  Pallas.) 
Richard's  Harbor  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Vancouver  Island, 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Pacific  Ocean,  Bering  Sea. 

a.   Phoca  Tichardi  prihilofensis   Allen. 

Phoca  richardii  pribilofensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1902,  p.  495. 
Pribilof  Islands  Seal. 

Type  locality.     St.  Paul  Island,  Pribilof  Island,  Bering  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Bering  Sea.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Dentition  weaker  than  that  Of  P.  richardi. 

Color.  Above  silvery  yellowish  white,  spotted  with  dark  brown 
and  blackish,  confluent  from  the  back  of  the  head  to  middle  of  back 


PHOCA.  443 

where  the  general  color  is  blackish;  beneath  pale  ochraceous  varied 
with  paler  streaks  and  blotched  with  dusky,  the  spots  blacker  and 
more  distinct  on  the  throat  and  sides  of  neck ;  sides  paler  and  heavily- 
blotched  with  blackish. 

Measurements.     None  given. 

b.   Phoca  richardi  geroniniensis  Allen. 

Phoca  richardii  geronimensis  Allen,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 
N.  Y.,  1902,  p.  495.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  542,  fig.  Lxxviii  (P.  richardi), 
pis.  Liv,  LV  (P.  r.  geronimensis).     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Geronimo  Harbor  Seal. 

Type  locality.     San  Geronimo  Island,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     San   Geronimo    Island   to    Santa   Barbara    Island, 
Santa  Barbara  County,  California.     Range  unknown  in  North  Pacific 
Ocean. 

1067.  Phoca  stejnegeri  Allen. 

Phoca  stejnegeri  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1902, 
p.  485. 
Stejneger's  Harbor  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Shores  of  Bering  Island. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Bering  Sea  and  shores  of  Kamschatka. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  P.  vitulina,  but  larger.  A  deep  groove 
for  the  maxillary  nerve  runs  from  the  infraorbital  foramen  to  a  point 
opposite  the  middle  of  upper  premolar  third. 

Color.  Light  phase.  AboVe  deep  straw  yellow  spotted  with 
black,  beneath  deeper  yellow  and  more  sparsely  spotted.  Whiskers 
yellowish  brown,  nails  brownish  black. 

Dark  phase.  Ground  color  deep  yellow,  but  the  black  spots  occupy 
four-fifths  of  dorsal  surface,  and  over  one-half  of  the  ventral  surface, 
beneath  the  spots  on  the  median  half  of  the  dorsal  region  are  irregular 
spots  or  bands  of  same  color.     Dark  patches  on  limbs. 

Measurements.  Nose  to  end  of  tail,  1,545;  to  end  of  hind  flipper, 
1,760;   tail,  140;  hind  foot,  335. 

Subgenus  D.     Pusa. 

1068.  Phoca  hispida  Schreber. 

Phoca  hispida  Schreb.,   Saugth.,   in,.  1776,   p.   312,   pi.   lxxxvi. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  364. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Phoca  fcetida  Fabr.,  MuUer's  Zool.  Dan.  Prod.,  viii,  1776. 
Phoca  annellata  Nilss.,  Skand.  Faun.,  i,  1820,  p.  362. 


444  PHOCA.  MONACHUS. 

Calocephalus  discolor    F.  Cuv.,  Diet.  Sci.  Nat.,  xxxix,  1826,  p. 

554. 

Phoca  schreberi  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  414. 

Phoca  jrederici  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  416. 

Callocephalus  dimidiatus  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  &  Whales,  1866,  p.  22. 
Ringed  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Greenland. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Circumpolar;    south  to  Labrador  on  the  Atlantic 
coast,  and  northern  shores  of  Bering  Sea  on  the  Pacific  coast. 

Subgenus  E.     Pagophilus. 
1069.  Phoca  groenlandica   Fabricius. 

Phoca  groenlandica  Fabr.,   Miiller's  Zool.  Dan.  Prod.,  viii,  1776. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  364, 
pi.  XLix.     Zool.  Ser. 
PJioca  oceanica  Lepech.,  Act.  Acad.  Petrop.,  i,  1777,  p.  295,  pis.  vii, 

VIII. 

Phoca  groenlandica  var.  nigra  Kerr.,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792.  p.  125. 

Plioca  semilunaris  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  1785,  p.  170. 

Phoca  albicauda  Desm.,  Mamm.,  Suppl.,  1822,  p.  839. 

Phoca  lagura  G.  Cuv.,  Oss.  Foss.,  v,  1825,  p.  206.     G^v.) 

Phoca  mulleri  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  413. 

Phoca  desmaresti  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  416. 

Phoca  pilayi  Less.,  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  xiii,  1828,  p.  416. 

Phoca  dorsata  Pallas,  Zoog.  Rosso-Asiat.,  i,  1811,  p.  112. 
■  Phoca  albini  Alex.,  Mem.  Acad.  Torino,  11,  1850,  p.  141,  pis.  1-4. 
(Skeleton.) 

Phoca  annellata  Gaim.,  Voy.  en  Islands,  Atlas,  185 1,  pi.  xi,  fig.  9. 
(nee  Nilsson.) 
Harp  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Greenland. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Circumpolar;    south  to  Newfoundland  in  Atlantic 
Ocean,  and  in  Bering  Sea  and  north  Pacific  Ocean  possibly  to  Sitka. 

Genus  142.     Monachus. 

Monachus  Flem.,  Phil.  Zool.,  11,  1822,  p.  187.     Type  Phoca  monachus 

Hermann. 
Pelagios  F.  Cuv.,  Mem.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xi,  1824,  p.  193, 

pi.  13,  fig.  2. 
Pelagocyon  Glog.,  Hand-u.  Hilfsb.  Naturg.,  1841,  pp.  xxxiv,  163. 
Rigoon  Gistel,  Naturg.  Thiere,   1848,  p.  x. 
Helioplioca  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  Ser.,  xiii.  1854,  p.  201. 


MONACHUS.  445 

1070.  Monachus  tropicalis  (Gray). 

Phoca  tropicalis  Gray,  Cat.  Seals  Brit.  Mus.,  1850,  p.  28. 
Monachus  tropicalis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.   II,   1904,  p.   543,  pis.   LVI,   LVII,  LVIII,  LIX. 

Zool.  Ser. 
West  Indian  Seal. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Formerly  from  islands  off  the  coast  of  Yucatan, 
Mexico,  to  Bay  of  Honduras,  and  eastward  to  Jamaica,  Cuba,  Florida 
Keys,  and  the  Bahamas.  At  present  found  only  on  some  Keys  north 
of  Cuba  and  on  some  scattered  islands  between  Cuba  and  Yucatan. 


Order  IX.    Insectivora.    The  Insectivores. 

Family  I.     l^oriciflie.     Shrews. 

Subfamily  I.     Soricinse. 
Genus  143.     Sorex.     Common  Shrews. 

Sorex  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  53;    i,  1766,  p.  73.     Type  Sorex 
araneus  Linnaeus. 

1071.  Sorex  personatus  I.  Geoff.  St.  Hilaire. 

Sorex  personatus  L  Geoff.  St.  Hil.,  Mem.  du  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris, 

XV,  1827,  pp.  122-125.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  366.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sorex  jorsteri  Rich.,  Zool.  Joum.,  iii,  1828,  p.  516. 
Sorex  cooperi  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Natl  Scien.  Phil.,  1837,  p.  388, 

pi.  XXIV,  fig.   7. 
Sorex  fimbripes   Bachm.,    Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1837, 

p.  391,  pi.  XXIV,  fig.  8. 
Amphisorex  lesueuri  Duvem.,  Mag.  Zool.,  Mamm.,   1842,  p.  33, 

pi.  L. 
Sorex  platyrhynchus  Linsley,  Sillim.  Am.  Joum.  Scien.,  xliii,  1842, 

p.  346. 
Otisorex   platyrhinus   DeKay,  Zool.  N.  Y.,  i,  1842,  p.  22,  pi.  v, 

fig:  I- 

Sorex  haydeni  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  29. 

Sorex  richardsoni  Dobson,  Mon.  Insectiv.,  i,  Pt.  iii,  1890,  pi.  xxiii, 
fig.  9.     (nee  Bachm.) 

Sorex  idahoensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  32. 
Masked  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  United  States. 

Geogr.  Distr.  New  England  to  Alaska  and  south  in  high  moun- 
tains to  Tennessee  and  North  Carolina.  Not  found  in  the  southern 
Rocky  Mountains  or  in  the  Cascade  or  Sierra  Ranges. 

a.  Sorex  personatus  streatori  Merriam. 

Sorex  personatus  streatori  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  62. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  367. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Streator's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Yakutat,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Range  unknown. 

446 


SOREX.  447 

b.  Sorex  personatiis  arcticus  Merriatn. 

Sorex  personatus  arcticus  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Sci.,  ii,  1900, 
p.  17.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  368.     Zool.  Ser. 
Arctic  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michaels,  Norton  Sound,  Alaska.   * 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northwestern  Alaska. 

1072.  Sorex  richardsoni  Bachman. 

Sorex  parvus  Richard.,  Faun.  Bor.  Amer.,  i,  Mamm.,  1829,  p.  8. 

(nee  Say.) 
Sorex  richardsonii  Bachm.,   Jour.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,   vii, 

1837,  p.  383,  pi.  XXIV,  fig.  5.    Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C. 

M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  368.     Zool.  Ser. 
Richardson's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     Plains  of  the  Saskatchewan?   Canada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  Minnesota,  and  Saskatchewan  Plains. 

1073.  Sorex  tundrensis  Merriam. 

Sorex  tundrensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  16. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  368. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Tundra  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michaels,  Norton  Sound,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northwest  coast  of  Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

1074.  Sorex  sphagnicola  Coues. 

Sorex  sphagnicola  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geogr.  Surv.,  in, 
1877,  p.  650.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  368.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sphagnum  Moss  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Lat.    60°,    vicinity    of    Fort   Liard,    northwestern 
British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     British  Columbia  to  Hudson  Bay,  Arctic  America, 
Canada. 

1075.  Sorex  fumeus  Miller. 

Sorex  platyrhinus  Dobson,  Mon.  Insectiv.,  i,  Pt.  in,  1890,  pi.  xxiii, 

fig.  5.     (nee  DeKay.) 
Sorex  fumeus  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  50.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 1901,  p.  369.     Zool.  Ser. 
Smoky  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Peterboro,  Madison  County,  New  York. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  United  States,  Nova  Scotia,  New  Bruns- 
wick west  to  Ontario  and  the  Great  Lakes. 


448  SOREX. 

1076.  Sorex  macrurus  Batchelder. 

Sorex   macrurus   Batchelder.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.    Wash.,    x,    1896, 
p.  133.     Elliot.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  369.     Zool.  Ser. 
Long-tailed  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Beedes  (Keene  Heights),  Essex  Countv,  New 
York. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  New  York.     Range  unknown. 

1077.  Sorex  setosus  Elliot. 

Sorex  setosus  Elliot,   Pub.   Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i,   1899,  p.   274. 

Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  369.     Zool.  Ser. 

Spiny  Shrew.  „ 

Type  locality.  Happy  Lake,  Olympic  Mountains,  Clallam  County, 

Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1078.  Sorex  vagrans  Baird. 

Sorex  vagrans  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  15,  pi.  xxvi,  fig. 
1675.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  370.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sorex  suckleyi  Baird,   N.   Am.   Mamm.,    1857,   p.    18,   pi.    xxvii, 
fig.  1677. 
Wandering  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Shoalwater  Bay,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  British  Columbia,  western  Washington 
and  Oregon,  and  northern  California  to  Monterey  on  the  coast  and 
to  Fort  Crook  in  the  mountains. 

a.  Sorex  vagrans  dobsoni   (Merriam). 

Sorex  dobsoni  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  ^^,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2. 

Sorex  vagrans  dobsoni  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  370.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dobson's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Saw  Tooth  or  Alturas  Lake,  east  base  of  the  Saw 
Tooth  Mountains,  central  Idaho.     Altitude,  7,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains  in  northern  Idaho,  and  western 
Montana,  also  in  Big  Snowy  and  Prior  Mountains,  Montana,  Big 
Horn  Mountains  in  Wyoming,  and  Wahsatch  Mountains,  Utah. 

b.  Sorex  vagrans  monticolu  (Merriam). 

Sorex  ntonticolus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  3,  1890,  p.  43. 
Sorex  vagrans  monticola  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  371.     Zool.  Ser. 


80REX.  449 

Mountain  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  San  Francisco  Mountains,  Coconino  County,  Ari- 
zona.    Altitude,  11,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Arizona.     Range  unknown. 

1079.  Sorex  amoenus  Merriam. 

Sorex  amoenus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  69.  Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  371.  Zool.  Ser. 
Charming  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Mammoth  Pass,  head  of  Owens  River,  east  slope 
of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  California.     Altitude,  10,000  feet.  ' 

Geogr.  Distr.     Northern  California. 

1080.  Sorex  vancouverensis  Merriam. 

Sorex  vancouverensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  7°- 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  371. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Vancouver  Island  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Goldstream,  Vancouver  Island,  British  Columbia, 
Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Vancouver  Island,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

1081.  Sorex  nevadensis  Merriam. 

Sorex  nevadensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  7i-     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  371.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nevada  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Reese  River,  Lander  County,  Nevada. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Great  Basin,  Nevada. 

1082.  Sorex  orizabs  Merriam. 

Sorex  orizabcB  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  1^-     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  550.     Zool.  Ser. 
Minute  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Orizaba,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  Mexico,  States  of  Puebla,  Tlaxcala,  Vera 
Cruz,  Mexico,  and  Michoacan. 

1083.  Sorex  obscurus  Merriam. 

Sorex  vagrans  similis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  5,  1891,  p.  34,  pi.  iv, 

fig.  3.     (nee  Hensel.) 
Sorex  obscurus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  72,  pi.  viii, 

figs.  I,  la.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.^  11, 

1901,  p.  371.     Zool.  Ser. 


4.">0  SOREX. 

Dusky  Shrew.   • 

Type  locality.  Timber  Creek,  Salmon  River  Mountains,  Idaho. 
Altitude,  8,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.  British  Columbia,  and  mountains  of  western 
Washington,  Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah,  and  Colorado,  south  in 
California,  to  Mt.  Whitney. 

((.   SoTPX  ohsciiviis  longieaudiis  Merriam. 

Sorex  obscurus  longicauda  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  74- 
Sorex  obscurus  longicaudus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  372.     Zool.  Ser. 

Long-tailed  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Wrangel,  Alaska.  , 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  southeast  Alaska  from  Wrangel  southward ; 

also  the  coast  of  Washington,  including  Puget  Sound  and  Skagit 

Valley. 

b.  Sorex  ohscuTus  ventraUs  Merriam. 

Sorex  obscurus  ventralis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  75. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  550,  fig.  Lxxxi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chestnut-bellied  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Cerro  San  Felipe,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

c.  Sorex  obscurus  elassodon  (Osgood). 

Sorex  longicauda  elassodon  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  21,  1901, 

P-  35- 
Queen  Charlotte  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Cumshewa  Inlet,  Moresby  Island,  Queen  Charlotte 
Islands. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  S.  o.  longicaudus,  but  smaller  and  tail 
shorter. 

Color.     Like  5.  o.  longicaudus,  underparts  paler. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  123  ;  tail  vertebrae,  52  ;  hind  foot,  14. 

fj.   Sorex  nhsenrus  prevostensis  (Osgood). 

Sorex   longicauda  prevostensis   Osgood,    N.    Am.    Faun.,    No.    21, 
1901,  p.  35. 
Prevost  Island  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Prevost  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British 
Columbia,  Canada. 


SOREX.  451 

Geogr.  Distr.     Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 
Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  5.  o.  longicaudus ,  tail  shorter;   teeth  dis- 
tinctive. 

Color.     Slightly  darker  than  5.  o.  longicaudus. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  133;  tail  vertebrae,  58;  hind  foot,  15. 

1084.  Sorex  oreopolus  Merriam. 

Sorex  oreopolus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  173. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  550.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lofty  Mountain  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     North  slope  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State 
of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

1085.  Sorex  glacialis  Merriam. 

Sorex  glacialis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900,  p.  16. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  372. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Glacier  Bay  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Point  Gustavus,  east  side  of  Glacier  Bay,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

a.  Sorex  glacialis  alascetisis  (Merriam). 

Sordx  obscurus  alascensis  Merr,,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  7^. 

Sorex  glacialis  alascensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  372.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yakutat  Bay  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Yakutat  Bay,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Juneau  to  Yakutat,  Alaska. 

h.   Sorex  glacialis  shjinutgincnHiH  (Merriam). 

Sorex  alascensis  shumaginensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien., 

II,  1900,  p.  18. 
Sorex  glacialis  shumaginensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 
PopoF  Island  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Popof  Island,  Shumagin  Group,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Shumagin  Islands,  Alaska. 

1086.  Sorex  bairdi  Merriam. 

Sorex  bairdi  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  77.  pl-  vii, 
figs.  3,  3a.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1 901,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 


452  SOREX. 

Baird's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Astoria,  mouth  of  the  Columbia  River,  Clatsop 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

1087.  Sorex  trowbridgii  Baird. 

Sorex  trowbridgii  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  13.     Elliot,  Syn. 
N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  373.     Zool.  Ser. 
Trowbridge's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Astoria,  mouth  of  the  Columbia  River,  Clatsop 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Western  Washington  and  Oregon,  west  of  Cascade 
Range. 

1088.  Sorex  montereyensis  Merriam. 

Sorex  montereyensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.   Faun.,  No.   10,   1895,  p.   79. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  373, 
fig.  70.     Zool.  Ser. 
Monterey  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Monterey,  Monterey  County,  California, 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast,  and  Sierra  Nevada  of  California;    south  on 
coast  to  Morro  and  San  Luis  Obispo;   south  in  the  Sierra  to  Sequoia 
National  Park  and  East  Fork,  Kaweah  River. 

1089.  Sorex  californicus  Merriam. 

Sorex  californicus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  80,  pi.  xii, 
figs.  6,   7.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  374.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Walnut  Creek,  Contra  Costa  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California. 

1090.  Sorex  ornatus  Merriam. 

Sorex  ornatus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  79,  pi.  viii, 
figs.  3,  3a.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  374.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ornamented  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  San  Emigdio  Canon,  Mount  Pinos,  Monterey 
County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Southern  California  from  head  of  Ventura  River 
and  Mount  Pinos,  easterly  to  San  Bernardino  Peak,  and  south  through 
the  San  Jacinto  Range  to  Santa  Isabel. 

1091.  Sorex  shastensis  Merriam. 

Sorex  shastensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  16,  1899,  p.  87.     Elliot, 
Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  374.     Zool.  Ser. 


SOREX.  453 

Mount  Shasta  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Mount  Shasta,  Siskiyou  County,  California.  Alti- 
tude, 5,700  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1092.  Sorex  tenellus  Merriam. 

Sorex  tenellus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  81,  pi.  xii, 
figs.  8,  9.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  374.     Zool.  Ser. 
Delicate  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Alabama  Hills,  near  Lone  Pine,  Owens  Valley, 
Inyo  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  California. 

a.  Sorex  tenellus  lyelli  Merriam. 

Sorex  tenellus  lyelli  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  75. 
Mount  Lyell  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Lyell,  Tuolumne  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  5.  tenellus,  but  browner  above;  3d  uni- 
cuspid  larger  than  4th;  unicuspid  series  heavier;   ist  and  2d  broader. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  103  ;  tail  vertebrae,  41 ;  hind  foot,  12. 

b.  Sorex  tenellus  my  ops  Merriam. 

Sorex  tenellus  myops  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  76. 
White  Mountains  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     White  Mountains,  Mono  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  California. 

Genl.  Char.  Like  5.  tenellus,  but  smaller;  ears  larger;  color  paler. 
Skull  shorter  and  broader;  rostrum  broadened  behind  unicuspids; 
molars  deeply  excavated  posteriorly. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  98;  tail  vertebrae,  41 ;  hind  foot,  12. 

c.  Sorex  tenellus  nanus  Merriam. 

Sorex  tenellus  nanus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   10,   1895,  p.  81, 
pi.  VIII,  figs.  5,  5a.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  375.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dwarf  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Estes  Park,  Larimer  County,  Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Colorado;   Montana. 

1093.  Sorex  lonjfirostris  Bachman. 

Sorex  longirostris  Bachm.,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat,  Scien.  Phil.,  1837, 
p.  370,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  2.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C,  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  375.     Zool.  Ser. 


454  SOREX. 

Long-nosed  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Swamps  of  the  San  tee  River,  South  Carohna. 

Geogr.  Distr.     North  and  South  Carohna;   probably  also  Georgia 
and  Florida. 

1094.  Sorex  fisheri  Merriam. 

Sorex  fisheri  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Paun.,  No.   lo,  1895,  P-  86,  pi.  iv, 
fig.  4.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  375.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fisher's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Drummond,  Dismal  Swamp,  Norfolk  County,' 
Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Virginia  and  North  Carolina. 

1095.  Sorex  pacificus  Coues. 

Sorex  pacificus  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geog.  Surv.,  iii,  1877, 
p.  650.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  375.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pacific  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Umpqua,  mouth  of  Umpqua  River,  Douglas 
County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pacific  coast  from  Point  Reyes,  Marin  County,  Cali- 
fornia, to  Yaquina  Bay,  Oregon. 

1096.  Sorex  pribilofensis  Merriam. 

Sorex  pribilofetisis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  ^7'  pl-  ^^> 
figs.  3,  3a.     ElUot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901.  p.  376.     Zool.  Ser. 
St.  Paul  Island  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     St.  Patd  Island,  Pribilof  Islands,  Bering  Sea.  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Pribilof  Islands,  Bering  Sea,  Alaska. 

1097.  Sorex  merriami  Dobson. 

Sorex  merriami  Dobson,  Mon.  Insect.,  fasc.  i,  Pt.  iii,   1890,  pi. 
XXIII,  fig.  6.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  376.     Zool.  Ser. 
Merriam's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Little  Big  Horn  River,  near  Fort  Custer,   Crow 
Indian  Reservation,  Montana. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

a.  Sore.v  merrianii  rniscix  (Bangs). 

Sorex  personatus  miscix  Bangs,  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  i,  1899.  p.  15. 
Sorex  merriami  miscix  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  376.     Zool.  Ser. 


SOREX.  4.-I.-I 

Labrador  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Black  Bay,  Strait  of  Belle  Isle,  Labrador. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Labrador.     Range  unknown. 

1098.  Sorex  salvini  Merriam. 

Sorex  salvini  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.   Soc.   Wash.,   xi,    1897,   p.    229. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  551.     Zool.  Ser. 
Salvin's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Calel,  Totonicapan,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  10,200 
feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala.     Range  unknown. 

1099.  Sorex  stizodon  Merriam. 

Sorex  stizodon  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,   No.  10,  1895,  p.  98.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  551.     Zool.  Ser. 
San  Cristobal  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     San  Cristobal,  State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1100.  Sorex  veraepacis  Alston. 

Sorex  vera; pads  Alston,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,   1877,  p.  445.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  551.     Zool.  Ser. 
Guatemalan  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Coban,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America. 

1101.  Sorex  macrodon  Merriam. 

Sorex  macrodon  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  82.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,   Pt.   11, 
1904,  p.  552.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-toothed  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
4,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

1102.  Sorex  godmani  Merriam. 

Sorex  godmani  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc,  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  229. 

■i     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  552.     Zool.  Ser. 
Godman's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Volcano  Santa  Maria,  Quezaltenango,    Guatemala. 
Altitude,  9,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 


436  SOREX.  MICROSOREX. 

1103.  Sorex  sclateri  Merriam. 

Sorex  sclateri  Merr.,  Proc.   Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,   xi,    1897,  p.   228. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  552.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sclater's  Shrew. 

Type   locality.     Tumbala,    State   of   Chiapas,    Mexico.     Altitude, 
5,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

1104.  Sorex  saussurii  Merriam. 

Sorex  saussurei  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vii,  1892,  p.  173. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  553.     Zool.  Ser. 
Saussure's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     North  slope  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  de  Colima,  State 
of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,000  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

a.  Sorex  saussuTii  Tnutabilis  Merriam. 

Sorex  caudatus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  84.     (nee 

Hodgson,  1 85 1.) 
Sorex  saussurei  mutahilis  Merr.,  Science,  N.  S.,  viii,  1898,  p.  782. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  553.     Zool.  Ser. 
Changeable  Shrew. 

Type    locality.     Re3'^es,     State     of    Oaxaca,     Mexico.     Altitude, 
10,200  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From    State   of   Vera   Cruz   to    State   of   Oaxaca, 
Mexico. 

1105.  Sorex  orinus  Elliot. 

Sorex  orinus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,   1903,  p,   172. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  553,  fig.  102.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mountain  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Aguaje  de  las  Fresas,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains, 
Lower  California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  6,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  144.    Microsorex.    Small  Shrews. 

Microsorex  Coues,  Notes  on  Am.  Insectiv.  Mamm.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
and  Geogr.  Surv.,  iii,  1877,  No.  3,  p.  646.  Type  Sorex  hoyi 
Baird. 


MICROSOREX.  NEOSOREX.  457 

1106.  Microsorex  hoyi  (Baird). 

Sorex  hoyi  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  32,  pi.  xxviii. 

Sorex  tlwmpsoni  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  34. 

Microsorex  hoyi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  377,  fig.  71.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hoy's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Racine,  Racine  County,  Wisconsin. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Labrador  to  British  Columbia;  northern  Minnesota 
and  North  Dakota. 

1107.  Microsorex  eximius  (Preble). 

Sorex  eximius  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  21,  1901,  p.  71. 
Extraordinary  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Tyonek,  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  M.  hoyi,  but  larger  and  paler.  Rostrum 
narrow,  elongate;  braincase  high,  compressed  anteriorly,  elevated 
above  plane  of  rostrum;  palate  long,  narrow,  excavated;  fourth  uni- 
cuspid  small ;  first  upper  incisor,  long,  slightly  decurved. 

Color.  Head,  back,  and  sides  uniform  pearly  sepia;  under  parts 
pale  drab ;  tail  bicolor. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  98;  tail  vertebrae,  31;  hind  foot,  11. 
Skull:  basal  length,  15 ;  palatal  length,  6.5 ;  mastoid  width,  7.1 ;  antor- 
bital  breadth,  4.3. 

1108.  Microsorex  ainorum  (Preble). 

Sorex  ainorum,  Preble,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  22,  1902,  p.  72. 
Keewatin  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Robinson's  Portage,  Keewatin,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Keewatin,  Canada. 

Genl.  Char.     Larger  than  M.  hoyi.     Skull  larger. 

Color.  Upper  parts  sepia  brown;  beneath  ashy  gray;  hind  foot 
dusky  above,  whitish  below,  and  dusky  toward  tip. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  98;  tail  vertebrae,  35;  hind  foot,  12. 
Skull:  greatest  length,  16.5;  width  of  braincase,  7;  length  of  man- 
dible, 10. 

Genus  145.     Neosorex.     Svviiniiiiiig;  Shrews. 
Neosorex  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  11.     Type  Neosorex  navi- 
gator Baird. 

1109.  Neosorex  palustris  (Richardson). 

Sorex  palustris  Rich.,  Zool.  Journ.,  in,  1828,  p.  517. 
Neosorex  palustris  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M,  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  378,  fig.  72.     Zool.  Ser. 


458  neosorex. 

Marsh  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Marshy  places  from  Hudson  Bay  to  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Central  Minnesota  to  east  base  of  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains. 

a.  JS^eosorex  palustris  navigator  (Baird). 

Neosorex  navigator  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  11. 

Sorex  palustris  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   5,   1891,  p.  35.      (nee 
Richardson.) 

Neosorex  palustris  navigator  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
Navigator  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Northern  Idaho? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Rocky  Mountains  from  British  Columbia  to  south- 
ern Colorado;  Sierra  Nevada  of  California  to  Sequoia  National 
Park. 

h.  JS^eosorex  palustris  alashanus  (Merriam). 

Sorex  navigator  alaskanus  Merr.,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   11, 

1900,  p.  18. 
Neosorex  palustris  alaskanus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alaska  Swimming  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Point  Gustavus,  east  side  of  Glacier  Bay,  Alaska. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Alaska.     Range  unknown. 

1110.  Neosorex  albibarbis  Cope. 

Neosorex  albibarbis  Cope,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1862,  p.  188. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  379. 
Zool.  Ser. 
White-lipped  Swimming  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Profile  Lake,  Franconia  Mountains,  Grafton 
County,  New  Hampshire. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pennsylvania  northward  to  Labrador. 

1111.  Neosorex  hydrodromus  (Dobson). 

Sorex  hydrodromus  Dobson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  iv, 

1889,  p.  373. 
Neosorex  hydrodromus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  379.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dobson's  Swimming  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Unalaska  Island,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Aleutian  Islands,  Alaska.     Range  unknown. 


ATOPHYRAX  NOTIOSOREX.  45« 

Genus  146.     Atopliyrax.     Aiioiiialous  Shrews. 

Atophyrax  Merr.,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  Y.,  11,  1884,  p.  217,     Type 
Atophyrax  hendirii  Merriam. 

1112.  Atophyrax  bendirii  Merriam. 

Atophyrax  bendirii  Merr.,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  Y.,  11,  1884,  p.  217. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  381, 
fig.  73.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,   1903, 
p.  195.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sorex  hendirii  palmeri  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  97. 
Atophyrax  bendirii  palmeri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  ir,  1901,  p.  381.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bendire's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Near  Williamson  River,  eighteen  miles  southwest 
of  Fort  Klamath,  Klamath  County,  Oregon. 

Geogr.  Distr.  From  Sonoma  County,  California,  and  from  east 
side  of  Cascade  Range  to  the  Pacific  Ocean;  north  to  Puget  Sound, 
Washington. 

a.  Atophyrax  bendirii  alhiventer  (Merriam). 

Sorex  bendirii  albiventer  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  97. 

Atophyrax  bendirii  albiventer  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  381.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-bellied  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Lake  Cushman,  Olympic  Mountains,  Mason 
County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Olympic  Mountains,  Washington. 

Genus  147.     Notio.sorex.     Southern  Shrews. 

Notiosorex  Coues,  Notes  Insectiv.  Mamm.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  iii,  1877,  p.  646.     Type  Sorex  crawfordi  Coues. 

1113.  Notiosorex  crawfordi   (Coues). 

Sorex  crawfordi  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  iii, 

1877,  P-  651. 
Notiosorex  crawfordi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  385,  fig.  76.     Zool.  Ser.     Fd.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  554.     Zool.  Ser. 
Crawford's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Near  Old  Fort  Bliss,  two  miles  above  El  Paso, 
El  Paso  County,  Texas. 


460  NOTIOSOREX.  BLARINA. 

Geogr.  Disir.     Eastern    Texas    to    southern    California,    and    on 
northern  boundary  Hne  of  Mexico  at  Monument  66. 

a.  Jfotiosorex  crawfordi  evotis  (Coues). 

Sorex  evotis  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  iii, 

1877,  p.  652. 
Notiosorex  crawfordi  evotis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  555.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mazatlan  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Mazatlan,  State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sinaloa,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1114.  Notiosorex  gigas  Merriam. 

Notiosorex  gigas  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  227. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  555,  fig.  103.     Zool.  Ser. 
Giant  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  of  Milpillas  near  San  Sebastian,  State 
of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  of  Milpillas,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Range  unknown. 

Genus  148.     Blarina.     Short-tailed  Shrews. 

Blarina  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1837,  P-  124.     Type  Sorex  talpoides 

Gapper  =  Sorex  hrevicaudus  Say. 
Brachysorex  Duvern.,  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  iv,  1842,  p.  37,  pi.  52. 
Blaria  Gray,  List  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  1843,  P-  x^^- 
Talposorex!    Pomel,    Archiv.    Scien.    Phys.    &    Nat.    Bibl.    Univ. 

Geneve,  ix,  1848,  p.  248.     (nee  Schinz,  182 1.) 
Cryptotis  Pomel,  Archiv.  Scien.  Phys.  &  Nat.  Bibl.  Univ.  Geneve, 

IX,  1848,  p.  249. 
Galemys  Pomel,  Archiv.  Scien.  Phys.  &  Nat.  Bibl.  Univ.  Geneve, 

IX,  1848,  p.  249.     (nee  Kaup.) 
Anotus  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  1855,  p.  550.     (nee  Rafin., 

1815-) 
Soriciscus  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geogr.   Surv.  Terr.,    1877, 
p.  649. 

Subgenus  A.    Blarina. 

1115.  Blarina  brevicauda  (Say). 

Sorex  hrevicaudus  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  i,  1823,  p.  164. 
Sorex  talpoides  Gapper,  Zool.  Journ.,  v,  1830,  p.  202,  pi.  viii. 


BLARINA.  461 

Sorex  dekayi  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1837,  p.  377. 
Galemys   (Brachysorex)  micrurus  Pomel,  Archiv.  Scien.  Phys.  & 

Nat.  Bibl.  Univ.  Geneve,  ix,  1848,  p.  249. 
Sorex  angusticeps  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  47. 
Blarina  costaricensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 

p.  205.     (Not  from  Costa  Rica.) 
Blarina  brevicauda  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  382,  fig.  74.     Zool.  Ser. 

Blarina  brevicauda  talpoides  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  in, 

1902,  p.  75. 
Short-tailed  Shrew. 

Type  locality.  Near  Blair,  Missouri  River,  Washington  County, 
Nebraska. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Atlantic  coast  west  to  Manitoba,  Canada,  and 
Nebraska. 

a.  Blarina  brevicauda  carolinensis  (Baclynan). 

Sorex  carolinensis  Bachm.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1837, 

p.  366. 
Blarina   brevicauda   carolinensis    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  383.     Zool.  Ser. 
Carolina  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  South  Carolina. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Chesapeake  Bay,  Maryland,  to  Arkansas. 

h.  Blarina  brevicauda  *hylophaga  Elliot. 

Blarina  brevicauda  hulophaga  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  i, 
1899,  p.  287.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F,  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  383.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wood  Shrew, 

Type  locality.  Dougherty,  Washita  River,  Chickasaw  Nation, 
Indian  Territory. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

c.  Blarina  brevicauda  peninsulce  (Merriam). 

Blarina  carolinensis  peninsulce  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895, 

p.  14. 
Blarina  brevicauda  peninsulce  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  383.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peninsula  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Miami  River,  Dade  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Peninsula  of  Florida,  south  of  latitude  28°. 
♦Misprinted  originally  hulophaga. 


462  B1.ARINA. 

(1.   BUtrina  brevicauda  aloga  Bangs. 

Blarina  brevicauda  aloga  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  iii, 
1902,  p.  76. 
Irrational  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     West  Tisbury,  Martha's  Vineyard,  Massachusetts. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Rostrum  vet}'  short,  massive,  and  wide ;  nasal  apera- 
ture  wide. 

Color.  Above  dark  brownish  drab;  beneath  silver}^  gray;  hands 
and  feet  white;  tail  above  dusky-,  beneath  gray. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  adult  males,  1 15-128;  tail  vertebrae, 
24-29;  hind  foot,  14-15.  Skull:  greatest  length,  22;  basal  length,  19.6; 
interorbital  breadth,  6;  length  of  tooth  row,  10;  length  of  single  half 
of  mandible,  12.2. 

e.   Blarina  brei'icaiida  compacta  Bangs. 

Blarina  brevicauda 'Compacta  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Engl.  Zool.  Club,  iii, 
1902,  p.  77. 
Thigk-set  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Nantucket,  Nantucket  Island,  Massachusetts. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nantucket  Island,  Massachusetts. 

Genl.  Char.     Like  B.b.  aloga  in  size;  color  different. 

Color.  Above  and  beneath  slate  gray  shaded  with  drab;  hands 
and  feet  grayish ;  tail  dusky,  unicolor. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  adult  males,  1 19-125;  tail  vertebrae, 
23-25;  hind  foot,  14. 5-15.  Skull:  greatest  length,  22.4;  basal  length, 
19.8;  interorbital  breadth,  6;  length  of  tooth  row,  10;  length  of  single 
half  of  mandible,  12.2. 

/.  Blarina  brevicauda  berlandieri   (Baird). 

Blarina  berlandieri  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  20. 

Blarina  brevicauda  berlandieri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  558.     Zool.  Ser. 
Berlandier's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Matamoros,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Range  unknown.  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico, 
possibly  north  into  Texas. 

1116.  Blarina  telmalestes  Mefriam. 

Blarina  telmalestes  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  ^5' 
pi.  II,  fig.  5.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  384.     Zool.  Ser. 


BLARINA.  463 

Dismal  Swamp  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Drummond,  Dismal  Swamp,  Norfolk  County, 
Virginia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Dismal  Swamp,  Virginia. 

Subgenus  B.     Oryptotis. 

1117.  Blarina  parva  (Say). 

Sorex  parvus  Say,  Loilg's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  i,  1823,  p.  163. 

Sorex  cinereus   Bachm.,   Joum.   Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil.,    1837, 
p.  373,  pi.  XXIII,  fig.  3. 

Blarina  exilipes  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  51. 

Blarina  eximius  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  52. 

Blarina  parva  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  384,  fig.  75.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small  Shrew. 

Type  locality.    Near  Blair,  Missouri  River,  Washington  County, 
Nebraska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  coast  west  to  eastern  Nebraska  and  Texas. 

1118.  Blarina  floridana  Merriam. 

Blarina  floridana  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  19,  pi.  i, 
fig.  7.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  385.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Chester  Shoal,  eleven  miles  north  of  Cape  Cana- 
veral, Brevard  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Peninsula  of  Florida,  south  of  latitude  29°. 

1119.  Blarina  pergracilis  Elliot. 

Blarina  pergracilis   Elliot,   Pub.   Field   Columb.   Mus.,   in,    1903, 
p.  149.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  557,  figs.  104,  Lxxxii.     Zool. 
Ser. 
OcoTLAN  Slender  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Ocotlan,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1120.  Blarina  nigrescens  Allen. 

Blarina  nigrescens  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895, 
p.  339.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  558.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blackish  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     San  Isidro  (San  Jos^),  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


464  BLARINA. 

1121.  Blarina  tropicalis  Merriam. 

Blarina   tropicalis    Merr.,   N.  Am.   Faun.,   No.    lo,    1895,  P-   21. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  359.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tropical  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Coban,  Guatemala.     Altitude,  4,400  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     States   of   Vera   Cruz    and    Oaxaca,    Mexico,   into 
Guatemala. 

1122.  Blarina  soricina  Merriam. 

Blarina  soricina  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  22,     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  560.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tlalpam  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Tlalpam,  Valley  of  Mexico,   ten  miles  south  of 
Mexico  City.     Altitude,  7,600  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1123.  Blarina  oreophila  Allen. 

Blarina  orophila!  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1895, 

p-  340. 
Blarina  oreophila   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  559.     Zool.  Ser. 
Volcano  of  IrazC  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Volcan  de  Irazu,  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1124.  Blarina  obscura  Merriam. 

Blarina  obscura  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  23.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  559.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Tulancingo,  State  of  Hidalgo,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
8,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Hidalgo,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1125.  Blarina  mexicana  Coues. 

Blarina  tnexicana  Coues,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
Ill,  1877,  p.  652.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  560.     Zool.  Ser. 
Coues'  Mexican  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Vera  Cruz  and  Oaxaca. 


BLARINA.  465 

a.   Blarina  rnexicana  ^oldniani  Memam. 

Blarina  rnexicana  goldmani  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   lo,  1895, 
p.  25.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  560.     Zool.  Ser. 
Goldman's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  near  Chilpancingo,  State  of  Guerrero, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Guerrero,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

h.   Blarijia  rnexicana  pere^rina  Merriam. 

Blarina  rnexicana  peregrina  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895, 
p.  24.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  560.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wandering  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Mountains  fifteen  miles  west  of  Oaxaca,  State  of 
Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Altitude,  9,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

c.  Blarina  rnexicana  machetes  Merriam. 

Blarina  rnexicana  machetes  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   10,   1895, 
p.  26.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  561.     Zool.  Ser. 
Warring  Shrew. 

Type   locality.     Mountains    near    Ozolotepec,    State    of    Oaxaca, 
Mexico,     Altitude,  10,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1126.  Blarina  mayensis  Merriam. 

Blarina  may ensis  Merr.,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  in,  1901,  p.  559. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  561.     Zool.  Ser. 
Maya  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Maya  ruin,  Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1127.  Blarina  nelsoni  Merriam. 

Blarina  nelsoni  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  26.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M    Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  561.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nelson's  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Volcano  of  Tuxtla,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Altitude,  4,800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 


466  BLARINA.  NEUROTRICHUS. 

1128.  Blarina  alticola  Merriam. 

Blarina  alticola   Merr.,   N.   Am.    Faun.,    No.     lo,     1895,    P-    27. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  561.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mt.  Popocatepetl  Shrew. 

Type    locality.     Mt.    Popocatepetl,    State    of    Mexico.     Altitude, 
11,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Mexico,  Mexico. 

1129.  Blarina  fossor  Merriam. 

Blarina  fossor  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  P-  28.     Elliot, 
Manmi.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  562.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mt.  Zempoaltepec  Shrew. 

Type    locality.     Mt.    Zempoaltepec,    State    of    Oaxaca,    Mexico. 
Altitude,  10,500  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mt.  Zempoaltepec,  8,200-10,500  feet  altitude,  State 
of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

1130.  Blarina  magna  Merriam. 

Blarina  magna  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  10,  1895,  p.  28.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  562.     Zool.  Ser. 
Great  Shrew. 

Type  locality.     Totontepec,  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Altitude, 
6,800  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mountains  around  Totontepec  and  Zempoaltepec, 
State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico.     Altitude,  6,800-8,000  feet. 


Family  II.     Talpidse.     Holes. 

Subfamily  I.     Myograliii8B. 

Genus  149.    Neurotrichus.    Shrew-like  Moles. 

Neurotrichus  Gunther,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1880,  p.  441.     Type  Urotri- 
chus  gibbsii  Baird. 

1131.  Neurotrichus  gibbsi  (Baird). 

Urotrichus  gibbsii  Baird,  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  1857,  p.  76. 

Neurotrichus  gibbsi  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  387,  fig.  77.     Zool.  Ser. 
GiBBs'  Shrew  Mole. 

Type   locality.     White    River   Pass,    Cascade    Mountains,    Pierce 
County,  Washington. 


NEUROTRICHUS.  CONDYLURA.  4fi7 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eraser  River  Region,  British  Columbia,  west  of 
Cascade  and  Sierra  Nevada  Mountains  to  Shasta  County,  and  thence 
along  the  coast  of  San  Francisco  Bay,  California. 

a.  JTeurotrichus  gibbsi  major  Merriam. 

Neurotrichus  gibbsi  major  Merr.,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.    i6,    1899, 
p.  88.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  387.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large  Shrew  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Carberry  Ranch,  Shasta  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Canadian  zone,  Shasta  County,  California. 

b.  Neurotrichus  gibbsi  hyacinthinus  Bangs. 

I^eurotrichus  gibbsi  hyacinthinus  Bangs,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxxi,  1897, 
p.  240.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  388.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hyacinthine  Shrew  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Nicasio,  Marin  County,  California. 
•     Geogr.  Distr.     California.     Range  unknown. 


Subfamily  II.     Talpinse. 

Genus  150.     Coiidylura.    Star-nosed  Moles. 

Condylura  lUig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,   181 1,  p.  125.     Type 
Sorex  cristatus  Linnaeus. 
Rhinaster  Wagl.,  Nat.  Syst.  Amphib.,  1830,  p.  14. 
Astromyctes  Gray,   List  Mamm.   Brit.   Mus.,    1843,   PP-   xxi,   76. 

{nomen  nudum.) 
Astromydes  Blyth,  Cat.  Mamm.  Asiat.  Soc.  Mus.,  1863,  p.  87. 

1132.  Condylura  cristata  (Linnaeus).  . 

Sorex  cristatus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  53. 

Talpa  longicaudata  Erxl.,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  118. 

Talpa  radiata  Shaw,  Gen.  Zool.,  Mamm.,  i,  1800,  p.  523. 

Condylura  macroura  Harl.,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  36. 

Condylura  prasinata  Harris,  Bost.  Journ.  Phil.  &  Arts,  1825,  p.  582. 

Condylura  cristata  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  395,  fig.  81.     Zool.  Ser. 
Star-nosed  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Pennsylvania. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Hudson  Bay  to  Manitoba,  south  to  Minnesota  on 
the  west,  and  on  the  Atlantic  coast  to  South  Carolina  in  the  AUe- 
ghanies.    , 


468  SCAPANUS. 

Genus  151.     Scapanus.    Western  Moles. 

Scapanus  Pomel,  Archiv.  Scien.  Phys.  Nat.  Bibl.  Univ.  Geneve,  4th 
Ser.,  IX,  1848,  p.  247.  Type  by  elimination,  Scalops  town- 
sendii  Bachman. 

1133.  Scapanus  townsendi  (Bachman). 

Scalops  canadensis  Rich.,  Faun.  Bor.  Am.,  i,   1829,  p.  9.     (nee 

Desmarest,  nee  Harlan.) 
Scalops  townsendii  Bach.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1839, 

p.  58. 
Scalops  latimanus  Bach.,  Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  1843,  P-  4i- 
Scalops  metallescens   Cass.,    Proc.   Acad.    Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1853, 

p.  242. 
Scalops  ceneus  Cass.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1853,  p.  299. 
Talpa  tcsniata  Le   Conte,   Proc.   Acad.  Nat.  Scien.    Phil.,    1853, 

P-  327- 
Scapanus  townsendi  'EWiot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  391,  fig.  79.     Zool.  Ser. 
Townsend's  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Vancouver,  Clarke  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  line  of  Oregon  and  Washington,  and  north- 
western California  to  Crescent  City. 

1134.  Scapanus  orarius  True. 

Scapanus  orarius  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xix,  1896,  p.  52. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  392. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Coast  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Shoalwater  Bay,  Pacific  County,  Washington. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Sea  coast  of  Washington  and  Oregon  from  Coquilla 
River  northward,   and   shores   of   Puget   Sound  to   Sumas,    British 
Columbia;  Fort  Walla  Walla,  Walla  Walla  County,  Washington. 

1135.  Scapanus  californicus  (Ayres). 

Scalops  californicus  Ayres,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.,  i,  1855, 

P-  54. 
Scapanus  dilatus  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1894,  p.  242. 
Scapanus  californicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  392;     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Mole. 

Type  locality.     San  Francisco,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     California   west   of   the   Coast    Range    and    Sierra 
Nevada;  Fort  Klamath,  Klamath  County,  Oregon. 


SCAPANUS.  SCALOPUS.  469 

d.  Scapaniis  calif omiciis  miniiscuhts  Bangs. 

Scapanus  calijornicus  minusculus   Bangs,    Proc.   N.   Engl.   Zool. 
Club,  I,  1899,  p.  70.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  Append.,  p.  435.     Zool.  Ser. 
Smaller  California  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Fyffe,  El  Dorado  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California.     Range  unknown. 

1136.  Scapanus  alpinus  Merriam. 

Scapanus  alpinus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,  1897,  p.  102. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  393. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Alpine  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Crater  Lake,  Mount  Mazama,  Klamath  County, 
Oregon.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Oregon.     Range  unknown. 

1137.  Scapanus  truii  Merriam. 

Scapanus  truei  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi,   1897,  p,  102. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.. Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  393.. 

Zool.  Ser. 
True's  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Lake  City,  Modoc  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     California.     Range  unknown. 

1138.  Scapanus  anthonyi  Allen. 

Scapanus  anthonyi  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1893, 
p.  200.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  393.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  564,  figs.  105,  Lxxxiii.  Zool. 
Ser. 
Lower  California  Mole. 

Type  locality.     San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,   Lower  California, 
Mexico.     Altitude,  7,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  152.     Sealopus.    Coiiiinoii  Moles. 

Scalopus  Geoffroy,  Cat.  Mamm.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  1803,  pp.  77-78. 
Type  Scalopus  virginianus  Geoffroy  =  Sorex  aquaticus  Linnaeus. 
Scalops  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Avium,  181 1,  p.  126. 

1139.  Scalopus  aquaticus  (Linnaeus). 

Sorex  aquaticus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  53. 

Talpa  europcea  fiavescens  Erxl.,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  118. 


470  SCALOPUS. 

Talpa  europcsa  flava  Gmel.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1788,  p.  112. 

Talpa  flava  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  201. 

Talpa  fusca  Kerr,  Anim.  Kingd.,  1792,  p.  202. 

Talpa  cupreata  Rafin.,  Prec.  decouv.  trav.  somiol.  Palerme,  1814 

p.  14. 
Scalops  canadensis  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1820,  p.  155. 
Scalops  pennsylvanica  Harl.,  Faun.  Amer.,  1825,  p.  33. 
Talpa pennantii  LeConte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.Phil.,  1853,  p.  327. 
Scalops  aquaticus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Fub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  389,  fig.  78.     Zool.  Ser. 
Common  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  United  States. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Massachusetts  to  Florida,  west  to  the  Mississippi. 

a.  Seal  opus  aquaticus  inachrinus  (Rafinesque). 
Talpa  machrina  Rafin.,  Atlantic  Joum.,  i,  1832,  p.  61. 
Talpa  sericea  Rafin.,  Atl.  Jour.,  1832,  p.  61. 

Scalops  argentatns  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1842,  p.  292. 
Scalops  aquaticus  machrinus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  389.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-nosed  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Near  Lexington,  Fayette  County,  Kentucky. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Wisconsin   and  Minnesota  to  Tennessee   and   Mis- 
souri; west  to  eastern  Kansas,  Nebraska,  and  southwestern  South 
Dakota. 

b.  Scalopus  aquaticus  intermedius   (Elliot). 

Scalops  machrinus  intermedius  Elliot,  Pub.   Field  Columb.  Mus., 

I,  1899,  p.  280.     Zool.  Ser. 
Scalops  aquaticus  intermedius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  390.     Zool.  Ser. 
Intermediate  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Alva,  Woods  County,  Oklahoma  Territory. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Oklahoma  and  Indian  Territories. 

c.  Scalopus  aquaticus  australis  (Chapman). 

Scalops  aquaticus  australis  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

N.  Y.,   1893,  p.  339.     Elliot,  Pub.   Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii, 

1901,  p.  56.     Zool.  Ser. 
Scalops  parvus  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1894,  p.  157. 
Scalops  anastasicB  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1898,  p.  212. 

Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  391. 

Zool.  Ser. 


SCALOPUS.  PARASCALOPS.  471 

Scalops  aquaticus  parvus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  390.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Gainesville,  Alachua  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     East  Florida,  south  to  Lake  Worth. 

(J.  Scalopus  aquaticus  texensis  (Allen). 

Scalops  argentatus  texanus!  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1891,  p.  221. 
Scalops  aquaticus  texensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  390.     Zool.  Ser. 
Texas  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Texas  (Aransas  County?). 
Geogr.  Distr.     Coast  of  Texas. 

1140.  *  Scalopus  aereus  (Bangs). 

Scalops  texanus!  aereus  Bangs,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  x,  1896, 

p.  138. 
Scalops  aereus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C;  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  390.     Zool.  Ser. 

CoPPER-COLORED  MoLE. 

Type  locality.     Stilwell,  Boston  Mountains,  Indian  Territory. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  153.     ParascaIoi»s.     Hairy-tailed  Moles. 

Parascalops  True,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xvii,  1894,  p.  242.     Type 
Scalops  breweri  Bachmian. 


1141.   Parascalops  breweri   (Bachman). 

Scalops  breweri  Bachm.,  Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  1841,  p.  32. 

Parascalops  breweri  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  394,  fig.  80.     Zool.  Ser. 
Brewer's  Hairy-tailed  Mole. 

Type  locality.     Martha's  Vineyard,  Massachusetts? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Atlantic  coast  from  New  Brunswick  to  North  Caro- 
lina, West  Virginia,  and  southeastern  Ohio.  Shores  of  Lakes  Erie  and 
Ontario,  and  banks  of  the  St.  Lawrence  to  Quebec,  possibly  to  the 
Atlantic. 


♦Doubtfully  distinct  from  S.  a.  texensis. 


47*2  SOLENODON. 

Family  III.     I^olenodontidse. 

Genus  154.     Solenodoii.    Aliniqvii  and  Agouta. 

Solenodon  Brandt,  M^m.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St.  Pdtersb.,  6th  Ser.,  11, 
1833,  p.  459.     Type  Solenodon  paradoxus  Brandt. 

1142.  Solenodon  cubanus  Peters. 

Solenodon  cubanus  Peters,  Abh.   K.   Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.   Berl., 
1863,  p.  2,  pi.  III.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  567,  figs.  106,  Lxxxiv.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Almiqui. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba.     West  Indies. 

1143.  Solenodon  paradoxus  Brandt. 

Solenodon  paradoxus  Brandt,  M^m.  Acad.  Imp.  Scien.  St.  P^tersb., 
6th  Ser.,  11,   1833,  p.  459,  pis.   i,  2.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  568. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Agouta. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Haiti. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Haiti. 


Order  X.    Chiroptera.    Bats. 

Family  I.     Yespertilioiiiclte.     €0111111011  Bats. 

Subfamily  I.     Vespertilioninse. 
Genus  155.     Myotis. 

Myotis  Kaup,  Skizzirte  Entw.-Gesch.  u.  Natiirl.  Syst.  Europ.  Thierw., 

I,  1829,  p.  106.     Type  Vespertilio  murinus  Schreber  =  Ves- 

periilio  myotis  Bechstein. 
Nystactes  Kaup,  Skizzirte  Entw.-Gesch.  u.  Natiirl.  Syst.  Europ. 

Thierw.,  i,  1829,  pp.  106,  108-109. 
Vespertilio  Keyserl.  &  Bias.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f.   Naturg.,    1839, 

p.  306.     (nee  Linn.) 
Selysius  Bonap.,  Iconog.  Faun.  Italy,  i,  1841,  Intr.  p.  3. 
Brachyotus  Kolen.,  AUgem.  Deutsch.  Naturh.  Zeit.  Dresden,  neue 

Folge,  II,  1856,  pp.  131,  174-177- 
Isotus   Kolen.,    Allgem.    Deutsch.    Naturh.    Zeit.    Dresden,    neue 

Folge,  II,  1856,  pp.  131,  177-179. 
Aeorestes  Fitzing.,  Sitzungsb.  Math. -Nat.  CI.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien, 

LXii,  1870,  abth.  I,  p.  427. 
Comastes  Fitzing.,  Sitzungsb.  Math. -Nat.  CI.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien, 

LXII,  1870,  abth.  I,  p.  565. 

1144.  Myotis  velifer  (J.  A.  Allen). 

Vespertilio  velifer  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1890,  p.  177. 
Myotis  velifer  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F..C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  401.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  573.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-winged  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Cruz  del  Valle,  near  Guadalajara,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From  the  State  of  Mexico  north  throughout  Mexico 
to  Missouri. 

1145.  Myotis  incautus  (J.  A.  Allen). 

Vespertilio  incautus  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1896,  p.  239. 
Heedless  Bat. 

Type  locality.     San  Antonio,  Bexar  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Texas,     Range  unknown. 


474  MYOTIS. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  large ;  color  without  reddish  brown  tint. 

Color.  Above  dull  hair  brown  shaded  with  olive ;  beneath  grayish 
tinged  with  buff,  base  of  fur  darker,  ears  and  membranes  blackish 
brown,  posterior  edge  of  wing  and  membrane  lighter. 

Measurements.  Forearm,  42  ;  first  finger  to  end  of  claw,  7  ;  second 
metacarpal,  40;  fourth  metacarpal,  39;  fifth  metacarpal,  39;  tibia,  21 ; 
foot,  15;  ear,  13;  tragus,  8.  Skull:  length,  17;  greatest  width  of 
braincase,  9. 

1146.  Myotis  evotis    (H.  Allen). 

Vespertilio  evotis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.. Bats,  1864,  p.  48. 
Myotis  evotis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  406.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  574.     Zool.  Ser. 
Prominent-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.  Unknown;  possibly  Monterey,  Monterey  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico,  north  and  west  to  the 
Pacific  coast  of  the  United  States. 

1147.  Myotis  peninsularis  Miller. 

Myotis  peninsularis  Miller,  Ann.  Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,   7th  Ser.,   11, 
1898,   p.'  124.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   8c   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  573.     Zool.  Ser. 
Lower  California  Bat. 

Type  locality.     San  Jos^  del  Cabo,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Cape  Region  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

1148.  Myotis  vivesi  Menegaux. 

Myotis  vivesi  Meneg.,  Bull.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  1901,  p.  323. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  574.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cardonal  Island  Bat. 

Type  locality.  Cardonal  Island,  Archipelago  of  Salsi  Puedes,  off 
east  coast  of  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Archipelago  of  Salsi  Puedes,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

1149.  Myotis  milleri  Elliot. 

Myotis  milleri  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in,  1903,  p.  172. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  575.     Zool.  Ser. 
Miller's  Bat. 

Type  locality.  La  Grulla,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,000  feet. 


MYOTIS.  475 

Geogr.  Distr.  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

1150.  Myotis  nig^ricans   (Maximilian). 

Vespertilio  nigricans  Max.,  Beitr.  Natur.  Bras.,  ii,  1826,  p.  266. 

Vesperiilio  concinnus  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1866, 
'  p.  280. 

Myotis  nigricans  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  575, figs.  io7,LXXxv.  Zool.  Ser. 
Grizzled  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.  Fazenda  de  Aga,  near  the  Iritiba  River,  south- 
eastern Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico,  south 
to  Colombia  and  Brazil ;  West  Indies. 

1151.  Myotis  chiriquensis  J.  A.  Allen. 

Myotis  chiriquensis  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1904,    p.    77.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  576.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chiriqui  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

1152.  Myotis  dominicensis  Miller. 

Myotis  dominicensis   Miller,   Proc.    Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,    xv,    1902, 
p.  243.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  576.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dominican  Common  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Dominica,  West  Indies. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1153.  Myotis  yumanensis  (H.  Allen). 

Vespertilio  yumanensis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  58. 
Myotis  yumanensis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  403.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  576.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fort  Yuma  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Yuma,  San  Diego  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico,  into  southwestern 
United  States. 

a.  Myotis  yumanensis  saturatus  Miller. 

Myotis  yumanensis  saturatus  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13,  1897, 
p.  68.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  403.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  577.     Zool.  Ser. 


476  MYOTIS. 

Dark  Yuma  Bat. 

Type  locality.   .  Hamilton,  Skagit  County,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State    of    Michoacan,    Mexico,    north    to    Oregon, 
Washington,  and  British  Columbia. 

1154.  Myotis  orinomus  Elliot. 

Myotis  orinomus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  iii,  1903,  p.  228. 
Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  577.     Zool.  Ser, 
La  Grulla  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     La  Grulla,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains,  Lower 
California,  Mexico.     Altitude,  8,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1155.  Myotis  caiifornicus  (Auduboft  &  Bachman). 

Vespertilio  caiifornicus  Aud.  &  Bachm.,  Joum.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1842,  p.  285. 
Vespertilio  nitidus  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1862, 

p.  247. 
Vespertilio  oregonensis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  61. 
Vespertilio  obscurus  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1866, 

p.  281. 
Vespertilio  volans  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1866, 

p.  282. 
Vespertilio  exilis  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1866, 

p.  283. 
Vespertilio  tenuidorsalis  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1866,  p.  283. 
Vespertilio  yumanensis  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1866,  p.  283.     (nee  H.  Allen,  1864.) 
Vespertilio   melanorhinus    Merr.,    N.    Am.    Faun.,    No.    3,    1890, 

p.  46. 
Vespertilio  nitidus  henshawi  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1894, 

p.  103. 
Vespertilio  nigricans  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,   1894,  p.  97. 

(nee  Max.,  1826.) 
Myotis  caiifornicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1 90 1,  p.  403.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  578.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  California  Bat. 
Type  locality.     California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     From  Wyoming  south  into  Lower  California  and 
northern  Mexico,  Mexico. 


MYOTIS.  477 

a.  Myotis  caUfornicus  caiwimis  Miller. 

Myotis  calijornicus  caurinus  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13,  1897, 
p.  72.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  404.     Zool.  Ser. 
Graham  Island  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Massett,  Graham  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands, 
British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Humid  coast  districts  of  British  Columbia,  Wash- 
ington, Oregon,  and  possibly  northern  California. 

h.  Myotis  califoimicus  ciliolabrum    (Merriam). 

Vespertilio  ciliolabrum  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  iv,  1886,  p.  2. 

Myotis    caUfornicus    ciliolabrum    Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  404.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hairy-lipped  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Banner,  Trego  County,  Kansas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Kansas    and    central    South    Dakota;    limits    of 
range  unknown. 

c.  Myotis  cali foj-nicus  Jaliscensis  Menegaux. 

Myotis  caUfornicus  jaliscensis  Meneg.,  Bull.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris, 
1901,   p.    321.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  579.     Zool.  Ser. 
Jalisco  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Vicinity  of  Lake  Zacoalco,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

d.  Myotis  caJifoj-nicus  incxicanus   (Saussure). 

Vespertilio  mexicanus  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2 me  S^r.,  xii,  i860, 

p.  282. 
Myotis  caUfornicus  mexicanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  579.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Mexican  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  San  Luis  Potosi,  Michoacan,  and  Oaxaca, 
Mexico.     Limits  of  range  unknown. 

e.  Myotis  califoTnicus  pallidus  Stephens. 

Myotis  caUfornicus  pallidus  Steph.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii, 

1900,  p.  153.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  405.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  579.     Zool.  Ser. 

Pale  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Vallecito,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California,  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 


478  MYOTIS. 

/.  AfyoHs  califomicus  durangce  J.  A.  Allen. 

Myotis  californictts  durangcB  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mys.  Nat.  Hist. 
N.  y.,  1903,  p.  612.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  579.     Zool.  Ser. 
DuRANGO  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Rio  Sestin,  State  of  Durango,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Durango,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1156.  Myotis  subulatus   (Say). 

Vespertilio  subulatus  Say,  in  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,  11,  1823, 

P-  65- 
Vespertilio  gryphus  var.  (b)  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1894, 

p.  80. 
Vespertilio  gryphus  var.  septentriottalis  Trouess.,  Cat.  Mamm.  t. 

Viv.  q.  Foss.,  1897,  P-  ^3^- 
Myotis  subulatus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11. 
1901,  p.  405.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  580.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-winged  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  La  Junta,  Arkansas  River,  Otero  County, 
Colorado. 

Geogr.  Distr.     United  States  and  Canada,  east  of  Rocky  Moun- 
tains south  to  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 

a.  Myotis  suhulatus  keenii  (Merriam). 

Vespertilio  subulatus  keenii  Merr.,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxix,  1895,  p.  860. 

Myotis  subulatus  keenii  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1 901,  p.  405.     Zool.  Ser. 
Keexe's  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Massett,  Graham  Island,  Queen  Charlotte  Islands, 
British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1157.  Myotis  lucifugus   (Le  Conte). 

Vespertilio  lucifugus  Le  Conte,  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd.,  i, 

App.,  183 1,  p.  431- 
Vespertilio  affinis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  53. 
Vespertilio  carolii  Dobson,  Cat.  Chirop.  Brit.  Mus.,  1878,  p.  325. 
Vespertilio   lucifugus   austroriparius   Rhoads,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat. 

Scien.  Phil.,  1897,  p.  227. 
Myotis  lucifugus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1 901,  p.  402,  fig.  84.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  580.     Zool.  Ser. 


myotis.  lasionycteris.  47» 

Little  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Riceboro,  southern  part  of  Liberty  County, 
Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Hudson  Bay  to  Brazil,  South  America. 

<t.  Myotis  lueifugus  longicrus  (True). 

Vespertilio  longicrus  True,  Science,  viii,  1886,  p.  588. 

Vespertilio  albescens  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.   Bats,   1893,  p.  92. 

(nee  Geoffroy.) 
Myotis  lucifugus  longicrus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  402.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  581.     Zool.  Ser. 
True's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Puget  Sound,  Washington. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Puget  Sound,  east  to  Wyoming,  south  to  southern 
California  and  Arizona;  also  Lower  California  and  northern  Mexico. 

b.  Myotis  lucifugus  alascensis  Miller. 

'    Myotis  lucifugus  alascensis  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   13,   1897, 
p.  63.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  402.     Zool.  Ser. 
Alaska  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Sitka,  Alaska. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coast    district    of    southern    Alaska,    and    also    of 
northern  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

1158.  Myotis  thysanodes  Miller. 

Vespertilio  albescens  evotis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1894,  p.  90. 
Vespertilio  albescens  velifer  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1894,  p.  93. 
Myotis  thysanodes  Miller,   N.   Am.   Faun.,   No.    13,    1897,  P-   80. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  572.     Zool.  Ser. 
Myotis  evotis  thysanodes  Elliot,   Syn.   N.  Am.   Mamm.,   F.  C.   M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  406.     Zool.  Ser. 
Fringed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Tejon,  in  mountains  south  of  Kern  Lake, 
Kern  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  to  State  of  Michoacan,  Mexico. 

Genus  156.     LaHioiiycteris. 

Lasionycteris  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berlin,  1865, 
p.  648.     Type  Vespertilio  noctivagans  Le  Conte. 
Scotophilus  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  27.     (nee  Leach, 
Part.) 


480  LASIONYCTERIS.  PIPISTRELLUS. 

Criephaiophilns  Fitzin.,  Sitzung.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien,  lxii,  1870, 

abth.  I,  p.  8. 
Vesperides  Coues,  in  Coues  &  Yarrow,  Zool.  Wheeler's  Exped., 

1875,  P-  83. 
Vesperugo  Dobson,  Cat.  Cftiirop.  Brit.  Mus.,  1878,  p.  183.     ^Part.) 


1159.  Lasionycteris  noctivagans   (Le  Conte). 

Vespertilio  noctivagans  Le  Conte,  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd., 

Am.  ed.,  i,  1831,  p.  31. 
Vespertilio  auduhoni  Harl.,  Am.  Month.  Joum.  Geol.  &  Nat.  Hist., 

1831,  p.  220,  pi.  II. 
Vespertilio  pulverulentus  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  11,  1835,  p.  325. 
Lasionycteris  noctivagans  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  407,  fig.  85.     Zool.  Ser. 
Night-wandering  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  United  States;  exact  locality  unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     North  America,  north  of  Mexico,  from  the  Atlantic 
to  the  Pacific  Ocean. 


Genus  157,     Pipistrellus. 

Pipistrellus    Kaup,    SkizziYte    Entwick.-Gesch,    u.    Natiirl.  Syst.  d. 

Europ.  Thierw.,  Th.   i,    1829,   pp.   97,   98,     Type   Vespertilio 

pipistrellus  Schreber. 
Vesperugo  Keyserl.&Blas.,Wiegm.  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  5ter  Jahrg., 

Bd.  I,  1839,  p.  312.     (Part.) 
Nannugo   Kolenati,   AUgem.    Deutsch.    Naturh.    Zeitg.    Dresden, 

neue  Folge  11,  1856,  pp.  131,  169-172. 
Hypsugo    Kolenati,    Allgem.    Deutsch.    Naturh.    Zeitg.    Dresden, 

neue  Folge  11,  1856,  pp.  131,  167-169. 
Scotophilus  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  27.     (Part,  nee 

Leach.) 

1160.  Pipistrellus  hesperus  (H.  Allen). 

Scotophilus  hesperus  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  43. 
Vespertigo  merriami  Dobson,  Cat.  Chirop.  Brit.  Mus.,  1878,  p.  228. 
Pipistrellus  Jtesperus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  409,  fig.  86.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,-iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  582,  figs.  108, 
Lxxxvi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Western  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Yuma,  San  Diego  County,  California. 


PIPISTRELLUS.  481 

Geogr.  Distr.     Western  Texas  to  Pacific  coast  and  southern  Cali- 
fornia, south  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.  Pipistrelliis  Hesperus  apus  Elliot. 

Pipistrellus  hesperus  apus  Elliot,  Pub.  Field  Columb.  Mus.,  in, 
1904,  p.  269.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, R.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  583.     Zool.  Ser. 
Swift  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Providentia  Mines,  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Sonora,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

b.  Pipistrellus  hesperus  australis  Miller. 

Pipistrellus  hesperus  australis  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13,  1897, 
p.  90.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  584.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Barranca  Ibarra,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1161.  Pipistrellus  subflavus   (F.  Cuvier). 

Vespertilio  subflavus  F.  Cuv.,  Nouv.  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris, 

1832,  p.  17. 
Vespertilio    erythrodactylus    Temm.,    Mon.    Mamm.,    11,    1835-41, 

p.  238. 
Vesperugo  carolinensis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1894,  p.  121. 

(nee  Geoff roy.) 
Pipistrellus  subflavus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  409.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yellowish-brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Eastern  United  States.     Georgia? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Atlantic  coast  west  to  Iowa,  south  to  eastern  and 
southern  Texas. 

a.  Pipistrellus  subflavus  obscurus  Miller. 

Pipistrellus  subflavus  obscurus  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13,  1897, 
p.  93.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 
p.  409.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Lake  George,  Warren  County,  New  York. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1162.  Pipistrellus  veraecrucis  (Ward). 

Vesperugo  vercecrucis  Ward,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxv,  1891,  p.  745. 
Pipistrellus  vercecrucis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
^     F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  584.     Zool.  Ser. 


482  pipistrellus.  vespertilio. 

Las  Vigas  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Las  Vigas,  Jalapa,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1163.  Pipistrellus  vagans  (Dobson). 

Vesperugo  vagans  Dobson,  Ann.   Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,   5th  Ser.,  iv, 

1879,  p.  135. 
Pipistrellus  vagans   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  584.     Zool.  Ser. 
Wandering  Bermuda  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Bermuda. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bermuda. 

1164.  F^ipistrellus  cinnamomeus  Miller. 

Pipistrellus  cinnamotneus  Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 
1902,   p.   390.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  585.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cinnamon  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Montechristo,  State  of  Tabasco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  158.     Vespertilio. 

Vespertilio  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  31;  i,  1766,  p.  46.  Type 
Vespertilio  niurinus  Linnaeus,     (nee  Schreber.) 

Eptesicus  Rafin.,  Ann.  Nat.,  i,  1820,  p.  2. 

CnepluBus  Kaup,  Skizzirte  Entw.-Gesch.  u.  Naturl.  Syst.  Europ. 
Thierw.,  i,  1829,  p.  103. 

Noctula  Bonap.,  Iconog.  Faun.  Ital.,  i,  1837,  fasc.  xxi. 

Vesperugo  Keyserl.  &  Bias.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  Bd.  i, 
1839,  p.  312.     (Part.) 

Ves perns  Keyserl.  &  Bias.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  Bd.  i,  1839, 

Cateorns  Kolenati,  Allgem.  Deutsch.  Naturh.  Zeit.  Dresden,  neue 

Folge,  II,  1856,  pp.  131,  162-163. 
Meteorns  Kolenati,  Allgem.  Deutsch.  Naturh.  Zeit.  Dresden,  neue 

Folge,  II,  1856,  pp.  131,  163-167. 
Marsipolcetnus  Peters,   Monatsb.   K.   Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.   Berl., 

1872,  p.  260. 
Adelonycteris  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1892,  p.  466. 

Subgenus  A.     Vespertilio. 

1165.  Vespertilio  fuscus  Beauvois. 

Vespertilio  jnscns  Beauv.,  Cat.  Peale's  Mus.  Phil.,  1796,  p.  14. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  410, 


VESPERTILIO.  483 

fig.  87.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.C.M.Pub.,iv,Pt.ii,i904,p.s87,  figs.  i09,Lxxxvii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Vespertilio  caroliueusis  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  viii, 

1806,  p.  193. 
Vespertilio  phaiops  Rafin.,  Am. 'Month.  Mag.,  in,  1818,  p.  445. 
Eptesicus  melanops  Rafin.,  Ann.  Nat.,  1820,  p.  2. 
Vespertilio  arqiiatus   Say,   Long's   Exped.    Rocky   Mts.,    i,    1823, 

p.  167.     (note.) 
Vespertilio  ursinus  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  11,  1835,  P-  235. 
Scotophiliis  greenii  Gray,  List.  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit.  Mus.,  i,  1843, 

P-  30- 
Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  United  States  north  of  Florida,  and  in  the 
adjoining  British  Provinces. 

a.    Vespc7'tilio  fusciis  oseeoht   (Rhoads). 

Eptesicus  fusctis  osceola  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil,, 
1901,  p.  6i8. 
Florida  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Tarpon  Springs,  Hillsboro  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Florida. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  V .  fuscus,  but  of  a  cinnamon  brown  color 
instead  of  sepia. 

Color.     Cinnamon  brown,  uniform. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  no;  tail,  38;  hind  foot,  9.5. 

h.    Vespertilio  fusciis  iv el nnoptci'us  (Rehn). 
.     Eptesicus  fuscus  melanopterus  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1904,  p.  590. 
Black-winged  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Mount  Tallac,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  V .  f.  osceola  Rhoads,  color  different. 

Color.     Above  dark  cinnamon;  lightest  on  top  of  head  and  on 
shoulders;  beneath  reddish  wood  brown ;  membranes  and  face  blackish. 

Measurements.     Total   length,    104;   tail   vertebrae,    40;   ear,    12; 
tibia,  17;  forearm  (average  of  five),  47. 

c.    VespeHiUn  fiiscns  hertuirdiinis  (Rhoads). 

Eptesicus  juscus   bernardinus   Rhoads,    Proc.   Acad.    Nat.    Scien. 

Phil,,  1901,  p.  619. 
Vespertilio  juscus  bernardinus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  589.     Zool.  Ser. 


484  vespertilio. 

San  Bernardino  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     San  Bernardino  Valley,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  and  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

d.  VespeHilio  fuscus  cube n sis  (Gray). 

Scotophilus  cuhensis  Gray,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1839,  p.  7.     '■ 
Vespertilio  dutertreus  Gerv.,  in  Ram.  de  la  Sagra's  Hist.  Isle  de 
Cuba,  Mamm.,   1840,  p.  6.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  588.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cuban  Brown  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

e.  Vespertilio  fuscus  miradorensis  (H.  Allen). 

Scotophilus  miradorensis  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1866,  p.  287. 
Vespertilio  fuscus  miradorensis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 
W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  588.     Zool.  Ser. 
MiRADOR  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Mirador,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  into  Guatemala  and  Costa  Rica. 

f.  VespeTtilio  fuscus  bahainensis  Miller. 

Vespertilio  fuscus  bahamensis  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13,  1897, 
p.  loi.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  588.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bahama  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Nassau,  New  Providence  Island,  Bahamas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

£.    VespeTtilio  fuscus  peninsultB  Thomas. 

Vespertilio  fuscus  peninsulce  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th 
Ser.,  1898,  p.  43.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  589.     Zool.  Ser. 
-Lower  California  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Laguna,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

h.    VespeTtilio  fuscus  propinquus  (Peters). 

Vesperus  propinquus  Peters,  Monatsb.   K.   Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 

Berl.,  1872,  p.  262. 
Vespertilio  fuscus  propinquus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt,  11,  1904,  p.  589.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Isabel,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala  and  Nicaragua,  Central  America. 


VESPERTILIO.  LASIURUS.  485 

1166.  Vespertilio  gaumeri  (J.  A.  Allen). 

Adelonycteris  gatimeri  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1897,  p.  231. 
Vespertilio  gaumeri  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  590.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Izamal,  Yucatan,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan,  Mexico. 

Subgenus  B.     Marsipolsemus. 

1167.  Vespertilio  albigularis  (Peters). 

Vesperus   albigularis   Peters,   Monatsb.    K.   Preuss.   Akad.   Wiss. 

Berl,,  1872,  p.  260. 
Vespertilio  albigularis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C,  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  590.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-throated  Brown  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Mexico? 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genus  159.     Lasiurvis. 

Lasiurus  Gray,  Zool.  Misc.,   183 1,    No.    i,  p.  38.     Type    Vespertilio 
horealis  Muller. 
Atalapha  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,   1870, 
p.  907.     (nee  Rafin.) 

1168.  Lasiurus  boreal  is  (Muller). 

Vespertilio  horealis  Miill.,  Natursyst.,  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  21. 
Vespertilio  noveboracensis  Erxl.,  Syst.  Reg.  Anim.,  i,  1777,  p.  155. 
Vespertilio  lasiurtis  Schreb.,  Saugth.,  Abth.  i,  1781,  Taf  lxii  B. 
Vespertilio  novehoracus  Bodd.,  Elench.  Anim.,  i,  1785,  p.  71. 
Vespertilio  rubellus  Beauv.,  Cat.  Peale's  Mus.,  1796,  p.  204. 
Vespertilio  rubra  Ord,  Guthrie's  Geogr.,  2d  Amer.  ed.,  11,  181 5, 

p.  291. 
Vespertilio  tesselatus  Rafin.,  Am.  Month.' Mag.,  in,  1818,  p.  445. 
Vespertilio  monachus  Ra-fin.,  Am.  Month.  Mag.,  iii,  1818,  p.  445. 
Vespertilio  rufus  Warden,  Desc.  Etats-Unis  Am^r.,  v,  1820,  p.  606. 
Lasiurus  funebris  Fitzin.,  Sitzungsb.  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Wien.,  lxii, 

1870,  p.  46. 
Atalapha  borealis  Rhoads,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxviii,  1894,  p.  523. 
Lasiurus  borealis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 

1901,  p.  411,  fig.  88.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  592.     Zool.  Ser. 


486  lasiurus. 

Red  Bat. 

Type  locality.     State  of  New  York. 

Geogr.  Disir.  North  America  east  of  Rocky  Mountains,  from 
Canada  southward  through  Mexico  and  Central  America  into  South 
America  to  Brazil  .and  Chili. 

a.   Lasiurus  borealis  pfeifferi  (Gundlach). 

Atalapha  pfeifferi  Gundl.,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1861,  p.  152. 
Lasiurus  borealis  pfeifferi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  593.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pfeiffer's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

h.   Lasiurus  borealis  senvinolus  (Rhoads). 

Atalapha  borealis  seminola  Rhoads,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 

1895,  p.  32. 
Lasiurus  borealis  seminolus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  413.     Zool.  Ser. 
Florida  Red  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Tarpon  Springs,  Hillsboro  County,  Florida. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South   Carolina  to   southern  Texas;  Nassau,   New 
Providence  Island,  Bahamas. 

c.  Lasiurus  borealis  teliotis  (H.  Allen). 

Atalapha  teliotis  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  xxix,  1891,  p.  5. 
Lasiurus  borealis  teliotis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.    C.    M. 
Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  413.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  593.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Red  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown.     California? 

Geogr.  Distr.  Sacramento  Valley,  California,  south  to  Comondu, 
Lower  California,  Mexico. 

d.  Lasiurus  borealis  mexicaiius  (Saussure). 

Atalapha  me  xic  ana  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2meSer.,xiii,  i86i,p.  97. 
Atalapha  frantzii  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1871,  p.  908. 
Lasiurus  borealis  mexicanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  594.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  ReI)  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Southern  Mexico;  exact  locality  unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco  to  State  of 
Vera  Cruz,  south  into  Central  America.  . 


LASIURUS.  DASYPTERUS.  487 

1169.  Lasiurus  cinereus  (Beauvois), 

Vespertilio  cinereus  Beauv.,  Cat.  Peale's  Mus.  Phil.,  1796,  p.  15. 
Vespertilio  pruinosus  Say,  Long's  Exped.  Rocky  Mts.,   i,   1823, 

p.  167.     (Footnote.) 
Lasiurus  cinereus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  413.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  595,  figs,  no,  Lxxxviii. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Hoary  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

Geogr.  Distr.  North  America  from  the  Atlantic  to  the  Pacific,  at 
different  seasons,  south  through  Mexico,  Central  and  South  America 
to  Chili. 


Genus  160.     Dasypterus, 

Dasypterus  Peters,   Monatsb.   K.   Preuss.   Akad.  Wiss.   Beri.,  187 1, 
p.  912.     Type  Lasiurus  intermedius  H.  Allen. 

1170.  Dasypterus  intermedius    (H.Allen). 

Lasiurus  intermedius  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1862, 

p.  246. 
Dasypterus  intermedius  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  414,  fig.  89.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 

&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  595,  fig.  lxxxix. 

Zool.  Ser. 

iNTERMEDIATfi   BaT. 

Type  locality.     Matamoros,  State  of  Tamaulipas,  Mexico. 
Geogr:  Distr.     State  c5f  Tamaulipas,   Mexico,   north  to  the  Gulf 
States  of  the  United  States,  except  possibly  Florida. 

Dasypterus  e§n  xanthiniis  Thomas. 

Dasypterus  ega  xanthinus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 
1897,   p.    544.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  597,  fig.  III.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sierra  Laguna  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Sierra  Laguna,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Dasypterus  ega  panamensis  Thomas. 

Dasypterus  ega  panamensis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th 
Ser.,  VIII,  1901,  p.  246.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  597.     Zool.  Ser. 


488  DASYPTERUS.  NYCTICEIUS. 

Panama  Bat.  ^ 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  i,ooo  feet. 
Geogr.  Distr.     South  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

1171.  Dasypterus  floridanus  Miller. 

Dasypieriis  floridanus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902, 

P-  392. 
Miller's  Florida  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Lake  Kissimmee,  Osceola  County,  Florida. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Florida. 

Genl.  Char.     Like  D.  intermedins,  but  smaller. 

Color.     Same  as  D.  intermeditts . 

Measurements.  Total  length,  129;  tail,  52;  forearm,  49;  thumb, 
10;  second  finger,  61;  third  finger,  98;  fourth  finger,  80;  fifth  finger, 
65;  tibia,  20;  foot,  9;  ear  from  crown,  11;  from  meatus,  17;  width  of 
ear,  ii. 


Genus  161.     Nycticeius. 

Nycticeius  Rafin.,  Journ.  Phys.,  lxxxviii,  1819,  p.  417.     Type  (by 
elimination)  Vespertilio  humeralis  Rafinesque. 

1172.  Nycticeius  humeralis   (Rafinesque). 

Vespertilio  humeralis  Rafin.,  Amer.  Month.  Mag.,  iii,  1818,  p.  445. 
Nycticea  crepuscularis  Le  Conte,  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  King.,  i, 

1831,  p.  432. 
Nycticejus  humeralis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 

II,  1901,  p.  415,  fig.  90.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nycticeius  humeralis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  598,  figs.  112,  xc.     Zool.  Ser. 
Rafinesque's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Kentucky. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern    United    States    west    to    Arkansas    and 
southern  Texas. 

a.  J^^ycticeius  humei'alis  cubamis  (Gundlach). 

Vesperus  cuhanus  Gund.,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl,, 

1861,  p.  150. 
Nycticeius  humeralis  cubanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.-ii,  1904,  p.  599.     Zool.  Ser. 
Gundlach's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Cardenas,  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 


RHOGOESSA.  489 

Genus  162.     *Khogoessa. 

Rhogeessa!   H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.  Phil.,  1866,  p.  285. 
Type  Rhogeifssa!  tumida  H.  Allen. 

1173.  Rhogoessa  tumida  H.  Allen. 

Rhogeessa!  tumida  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1866, 

p.  286. 
Rhogoessa   tumida   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  601,  figs.  113,  xci.     Zool.  Ser. 
Restless  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Mirador,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  into  Central  America. 

1174.  Rhogoessa  parvula  H.  Allen. 

Rhogeessa!  parvula  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1866, 

p.  285. 
Rhogoessa  parvula  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &:  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  601.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tres  Marias  Islands  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Tres    Marias    Islands,    State    of    Jalisco,    through 
Mexico  to  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 

1175.  Rhogoessa  gracilis  Miller. 

Rhogeessa!  gracilis  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13,  1897,  p.  126. 
Rhogoessa  gracilis   Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle  Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  602.     Zool.  Ser. 
Graceful  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Piaxtla,  State  of  Puebla,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Puebla,  Isthmus  of  Tehuantepec,  Mexico. 

1176.  Rhogoessa  alleni  Thomas. 

Rhogeessa!  alleni  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat:  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  x,  1892, 

P-  477- 
Rhogoessa  alleni  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  602.     Zool.  Ser. 
Santa  Rosalia  Bat. 

Type    locality.     Santa    Rosalia,    near    Autlin,    State    of    Jalisco, 
Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

*'pd)^,  ' l>mYii':.i(7(7a-=-  rhogoessa,  having  a  cleft  or  rent. 


490  EUDERMA.  CORYNORHINUS. 

Subfamily  II.     Plecotinse. 
Genus  163.     Eucleriiia, 

Euderma  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1892,  p.  467.     Type 
Histiotus  tnaculatus  J.  A.  Allen. 
Histiotus  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.   Y.,    1891, 
p.  195.     (nee  Gervais.) 

1177.  Euderma  macu latum  (J.  A.  Allen). 

Histiotus  maculatiis  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1891,  p.  195- 
Euderma  maculata  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  398.     Zool.  Set. 
Spotted  Great-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Piru,  Ventura  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


Genus    164.      Corynorhiniis.     Club-nosed    or     Big-earecl 

Bats. 

Corynorhinus  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Xat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1865,  p.  173. 

T\'pe  Plecotus  tnacrotis  Le  Conte. 
Plecotus  Le  Conte,  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  King.,  i,  App.,  1831, 

p.  431.     (nee  Geoff roy.) 
Sytwtus  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  62.     (nee  Keyserl. 

&  Blasius.) 

1178.  Corynorhinus  macrotis  (Le  Conte). 

Plecotus  macrotis  Le  Conte,  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd.,  i,  183 1, 

P-  431- 
Plecotus  lecontii  Cooper,  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1837, 

p.  72. 
Corynorhinus  macrotis  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  399.     Zool.  Ser. 
Big-eared  B.\t. 

Type  locality.     Probably   Le   Conte's   plantation   near   Riceboro, 
Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     South  Atlantic  States  to  Louisiana. 

a.   Corynorhinits  macrotis  palleseens  Miller. 

Synotus  tcramsendi  H.  Allen,  Mon.  X.  Am.  Bats,  1864,  p.  65.     (nee 
P.  townsendi  Cooper.) 


CORYNORHINUS.  ANTROZOUS.  491 

Corynorhinus  macrotis  pallescens  Miller,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  13, 
1897,  p.  52.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  399.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  604,  figs.  114,  xcii 
{C.  macrotis).  Zool.  Ser. 
Pallid  Big-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Keam  Canon,  Navajo  County,  Arizona. 
Geogr.  Distr.     From  California  and  Colorado  south  and  east  to 
western  Texas,  and  south  to  State  of  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

h.    Corytiorhinus  inacrotis  toivnsendi   (Cooper). 

Plecotus  townsendii  Cooper,  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1837, 

P-  73- 
Corynorhinus   macrotis   townsendi   Elliot,    Syn.    N.    Am.    Mamm., 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  400,  fig.  83.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm. 
Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  CM.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  604. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Townsend's  Big-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Region  of  the  Columbia  River,  Oregon. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Humid  coast  region  of  Oregon,  Washington,  and 
southern  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

Subfamily  III.     AntrozoinaB. 

Genus  165.     Aiitrozous. 

Antrozous  H.   Allen,   Proc.  Acad.   Nat.  'Scien.   Phil.,    1862,  p.   248. 
Type  Vespertilio  pallidus  Le  Conte. 

1179.  Antrozous  pallidus  (Le  Conte). 

Vespertilio  pallidus  Le  Conte,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1856, 

P-  437- 
Antrozous  pallidus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am,  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11, 
1901,  p.  396,  fig.  82.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer. 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  605,  figs.  115, 
xciii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Big-eared  Pale  Bat. 

Type  locality.     El  Paso,  El  Paso  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nevada,  eastern  Texas,  south  to  western  Mexico 
and  to  Cape  St.  Lucas,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

a.  Antrozous  pallidus  pacifieus  Merriam. 

Antrozous  pallidus  pacifieus  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xi, 
1897,  P-  180.  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  397.  Zool.  Ser.  Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  607.     Zool.  Ser. 


492  antrozous.  rhynchonycteris.  saccopteryx. 

Pacific  Big-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Tejon,  in  mountains  south  of  Kern  Lake, 
Kern  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California,  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

1180.  Antrozous  minor  Miller. 

Antrozous  minor  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1902,  p. 
389.     Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  607.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Comondu  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Comondu,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Lower  California,  Mexico. 


Family  IL    IVoctilionidse. 

Subfamily  I.     Emballonurinae. 
Genus  166.     Ilhynchonycteris. 

Rhynchonycteris  Peters,    Monatsb.    K.   Preuss.   Akad.   Wiss.    Berl., 
1867,  p.  477.     Type  Vespertilio  naso  Maximilian. 

1181.  Rhynchonycteris  naso   (Maximilian). 

Vespertilio  naso  Max.,  Schinz's  Thierr.,  i,  1821,  p.  179. 
Prpboscidea  saxatilis  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  62, 

pi.  XXXV,  fig.  VIII. 
Proboscidea  rivalis  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,   1823,  p.  62, 

pi.  xxxv. 
Emballonura  lineata  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  11,  1835-41,  p.  297. 
Rhynchonycteris  naso  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  609,  figs.  116,  xciv.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Long-nosed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     East  coast  of  Brazil. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Guatemala  through   Central   America,   to   Brazil, 
South  America. 

Genus  167.    Saccopteryx. 

Saccopteryx  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  1811,  p.  121.     Type 
Vespertilio  lepturus  Schreber.- 
Urocryptus  Temm.,  V.  d.  Hoev.,  Tijds.  Nat.  Gesch.,  v,  1838-39, 

PP-  31-34,  pl-  n,  figs.  3,  4. 
Centronycteris  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  499. 


SACCOPTERYX.  BALANTIOPTKRYX.  PEROPTERYX.  493 

1182.  Saccopteryx  bilineata  (Temminck) . 

Urocryptus  hilineatus  Temm.,  V.  d.  Hoev.,  Tijds.  Nat.  Gesch.  en 

Physiol.,  V,  1838,  p.  33,  figs.  3,  4. 
Saccopteryx  bilineata  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  610,  fig.  117.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-striped  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Surinam. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Guatemala,    Central   America   to    Dutch   Guiana, 
South  America. 

Genus  168.     Balantiopteryx. 

Balantiopteryx  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1867, 
p.  476.     Type  Balantiopteryx  plicata  Peters.     • 

1183.  Balantiopteryx  plicata  Peters. 

Balantiopteryx  plicata  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 
Berl.,  1867,  p.  476.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  611,  figs.  118,  xcv.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Pouched  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Puente  Arenas,  Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 
Geogr.   Distr.     State   of   Jalisco,    opposite   Tres    Marias    Islands 
Mexico,  into  Central  America. 

1184.  Balantiopteryx  infusca  (Thomas). 

Saccopteryx  infusca  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xx, 

1897,  p.  546. 
Balantiopteryx  infusca  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  612.     Zool.  Ser. 
Thomas'  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cachavi,  northern  Ecuador. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Coban,  Guatemala  to  Ecuador,  South  America. 

Genus  169.     Peropteryx. 

Peropteryx  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1867,  p. 
472.     Type  Vespertilio  caninus  Maximilian. 

1185.  Peropteryx  canina  (Maximilian). 

Vespertilio  caninus  Max.,  Schinz's  Thierr.,  i,  182 1,  p.  179. 
Peropteryx  canina  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F,  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  614,  figs.  119,  xcvi.     Zool.  Ser. 


494  peropteryx.  diclidurus.  noctilio. 

Dog-like  Bat. 

Type  locality.     East  coast  of  Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  Central  America  to  Brazil. 

Genus  170.     *  Dieliclurus. 

Diclidurus  Max.,   Isis,   1820,  p.   1629.     Type  Diclidurus  albus  Maxi- 
milian. 

1186.  Diclidurus  albus  Maximilian. 

Diclidurus' albus  Max.,  Isis,  1820,  p.  1630.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle 
Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  615, 
figs.  120,  xcvii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Diclidurus  freyreissii  Max.,  Abbild.  zur  Naturg.  Bras.,  1838,  pi.  xvi. 
White  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Mouth  of  Rio  Pardo,  east  coast  of  Brazil. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America,  south  to  Brazil,  South 
America. 

1187.  Diclidurus  virgo  Thomas. 

Diclidurus  virgo  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,   7th  Ser.,   1903, 
p.  377.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  lY,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  615.     Zool.  Ser. 
EscAzu  White  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Escazu,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Central  America.     Range  unknown. 


Subfamily  II.     Noctilioninse. 
Genus  171.     Noctilio. 

Noctilio  Linn.,  Syst.   Nat.,  i,   1766,  p.  88.     Type  Vespertilio  lepor- 
inus  Linnaeus. 

j 
J\roctilio  leporimis  mastii-us  (Dahl). 

Vespertilio  mastivus   Dahl,   Skrift.   Naturh.   Selsk.   Kjobenh.,   iv, 

1797-,  p.  132,  pi.  7. 
Noctilio  dorsatus  Max.,  Beit.  Natur.  Bras.,  1826,  p.  223. 
Noctilio  leporinus  Burm.,  Thiei-.  Bras.,  1854,  p.  60.      (nee  Linn.) 
Noctilio  leporinus  mastivus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
•     Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  617,  figs.  121,  xcviii. 

Zool.  Ser. 
♦Misprinted  in  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.,  etc.,  p.  614,  Declidurus. 


noctilio.  molossus.  495 

Musky  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  St.  Croix,  West  Indies. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Islands  of  Jamaica,   Mona   and   St.   Croix,   West 
Indies,  and  in  South  America,  to  Brazil. 


Family  III.     Moloiisidte. 

Genus  172.     M0I0H8U8. 

Molossus  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.   Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  vi,   1805,  p.   151. 
Type  Molossus  rtifus  E.  Geoff roy. 
Dysopes  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  1811,  p.  122. 

1188.  Molossus  rufus  E.  Geoff  roy. 

Molossus  rufus  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  vi,  1805, 
p.  155.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  619,  figs.  122,  xcix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Molossus  ursimis  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  58,  pi. 

XXV,  fig.  4. 
Dysopes  alecto  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  i,  1827,  p.  231. 
Dysopes  holosericeus  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.   Naturg.,  1843,  P-  3^8. 
Dysopes  albus  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1843,  p.  368. 
Rufous  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Paraguay,  South  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico,  through  Central  America  to  Para- 
guay and  Bolivia. 

a.  Molossus  rufus  ohscurus  (E.  Geoff  roy). 

Molossus  obscurus  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  vi,  1805, 

P-  155- 
Molossus  longicaudatus  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  vi, 

1805,  p.  155. 
Molossus  aciiticaudatus  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1820,  p.  116. 
Dysopes  velox  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  i,  1827,  p.  234. 
Molossus  fuliginosus  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  501. 
Dysopes  olivaceo-juscus  Wagn.,  Abh.  Akad.  Mimch.,  -v,   1844,  p. 

202. 
Dysopes  jumarius  Burm.,  Thier.  Bras.,  i,  1854,  p.  71. 
Molossus  aztecus  Sauss.,   Rev.   Mag.  Zool.,   2me  S^r.,   xii,   i860, 

p.  285. 
Molossus  rufus  obscurus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  620.     Zool.  Ser. 


496  molossus.  fromops. 

Dusky  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,  through  Central  America  to  Paraguay 
and  Bolivia,  South  America.     "West  Indies. 

1189.  Molossus  coibensis  Allen. 

Molossus  obscurtis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,   1904, 
p.  78.     (nee  E.  Geoff roy.) 

Molossus  coibensis  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904, 
p.  227. 
CoiBA  Island  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Coiba  Island,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  Coiba  Island. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  AI.  r.  obscurus,hnt  smaller  and  blacker, 
with  heavier  skull  and  dentition. 

Color.     Above  deep  blackish  brown,  beneath  lighter. 

Measurements.     Forearm,  34.5-36;  first  metacarpal,  37. 

1190.  Molossus  tropidorhynchus  Gray. 

Molossus  tropidorhynchus  Gray,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1839,  p.  6. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  620.     Zool.  Ser. 
Pug-nosed  Mastiff  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     West  Indian  Islands. 

1191.  Molossus  nigricans  Miller. 

Molossus  nigricans  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,   1902, 
p.  395.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  620.     Zool.  Ser. 
Blackish  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Acaponeta,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genus  173.     Proiiiops. 

Promops  Gerv.,  Exp^d.  du  Comte  de  Castelnau,  Zool.,  Mamm.,  11, 
1855,  p.  58,  pi.  XII,  figs.  3,  3a.  Type  Promops  ursinus  Gervais 
=  Molossus  nasutus  Spix. 

1192.  Promops  nasutus  (Spix). 

Molossus  nasutus  Spix,  Simiar.. et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  60,  pi. 

XXXV,  fig.  VII. 

Molossus  fumarius  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  60, 
pi.  XXXV,  figs.  V,  VI. 


PROMOPS.  497 

Promops    ursinus    Gerv.,    Exp^d.    du    Com.    de    Casteln.,   Zool., 

Mamm.,  1855,  p.  59,  pi.  xii,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Promops   nasutus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  621,  fig.  c.     Zool.  Ser. 
Large-nosed  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  the  Rio  San  Francisco,  Brazil. 
Geogr.   Distr.     Guatemala,   through   Central   America   to   Brazil, 
South  America. 

1193.  Promops  abrasus  (Temminck). 

Dysopes  abrasus  Temm.,  Mon.  Mamm.,  i,  1827,  p.  232. 

Dysopes   longimanus  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1843,  p.  367. 

Dysopes   leucopleura  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1843,  P-  367- 

Promops   abrasus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  623.     Zool.  Ser. 
Shaved  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Guatemala,   through   Central  America  to   Brazil, 
South  America. 

1194.  Promops  orthotis  (H.  Allen). 

Nyctinomus  orthotis  H.   Allen,   Proc.   Amer.   Philos.   Soc,   xxvi, 

889,  p.  561. 
Promops   orthotis   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  623.     Zool.  Ser. 
Straight-eared  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Spanishtown,  Island  of  Jamaica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1195.  Promops  glaucinus  (Wagner). 

Dysopes  glaucinus  Wagn.,   Archiv   f.    Naturg.,    1843,    Pt.    i,  p. 

368. 
Molossus  ferox  Gundl.,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1861,  p.  149. 
Promops  glaucinus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  624,  figs.  123,  CI.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Chestnut  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuyaba,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Jamaica;  in  South  America  to  Brazil  and 
Bolivia. 


498  PROMOPS.  NYCTINOMOPS. 

1196.  Promops  nanus  Miller. 

Promops  nanus  Miller,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  vi,  1900, 
p.  470.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  624.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dwarf  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

1197.  Promops  californicus  (Merriam). 

Molossus  californicus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  31. 
Promops  californicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  421,  fig.  94.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Mastiff  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Alhambra,  Los  Angeles  County,  California. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  174.     Nyctinoinops. 

Nyctinomops  Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1902,   p.  393. 
Type  Nyctinomus  femorosaccus  Merriam. 

1198.  Nyctinomops  femorosaccus  (Merriam). 

Nyctinomus  femorosaccus  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.   2,   1889,  p. 
23.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p. 
417.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nyctinomops  femorosaccus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  626.     Zool.  Ser. 
Palm  Springs  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Agua  Caliente,  Palm  Springs,  Riverside  County, 
California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  to  Ensinada,  Lower  California, 
Mexico. 

1199.  Nyctinomops  yucatanicus  Miller. 

Nyctinomops  yucatanicus   Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.    Scien.   Phil., 
1902,   p.   393.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  626,  fig.  124.     Zool.  Ser. 
Yucatan  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan.     Range  unknown. 

1200.  Nyctinomops  gracilis  (Wagner). 

Dysopes  gracilis  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1843,  P-  368. 
Nyctinomops  gracilis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  626.     Zool.  Ser. 


nyctinomops.  nyctinomus.  499 

Graceful  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuyaba,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 

Geogr.   Distr.     Guatemala,   through   Central   America   to    Brazil, 
South  America. 

1201.  Nyctinomops  depressus  (Ward). 

Nyctinomus  depressus  Ward,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxv,  1891,  p.  747,  fig. 
Nyctinomus  macrotis  nevadensis  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats,  1894, 

p.  171.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901, 

p.  417.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nyctinomops  depressus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  627.     Zool.  Ser. 
TucuBAYA  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Tucubaya,  Federal  District,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1202.  Nyctinomops  macrotis  (Gray). 

Nyctinomus  macrotis  Gray,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1840,  p.  5. 

Dysopes  auritus  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1843,  P-  3^8. 

Dysopes  laticaudatus  Rengg.,  Saugeth.  Parag.,  1830,  p.  88. 

Dysopes  aurispinosis  Peale,  U.  S.  Expl.  Exp.,  viii,  1848,  p.  21. 

Nyctinomops  macrotis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  627.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cuban  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba  and  Jamaica,  West  Indies  to  Brazil 
and  Paraguay. 

Genus  175.     NyctiiioiiiiiM. 

Nyctinomus  E.  Geofif.,  D^sc.  Egypte,  Mamm.,  11,  1813,  pp.  114,  128- 
130,  pi.  2,  No.  2.     Type  Nyctinom,us  cegyptiacus  E.  Geoffroy. 

Dinops  Savi,  Nouv.  Giom.  de  Lett.,  1825,  p.  230. 

Dysopes  Cretzsch.,  Rupp.  Atl.  Reis.  Nordl.  Afr.,  Zool.,  1826,  p. 
69.     (nee  Illig.) 

1203.  Nyctinomus  antillularum  Miller. 

Nyctinomus  antillularum.   Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil., 
1902,   p.   398.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  629.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dominican  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Roseau,  Island  of  Dominica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Dominica,  Montserrat,  St.  Kitts  and  St. 
Lucia.  West  Indies. 


600  NYCTINOMUS. 

1204.  Nyctinomus  mexicanus  Saussure. 

Nyctinoinus  mexicanus  Sauss.,   Rev.   Mag.  Zool.,   2me  Ser.,   xii, 
i860,   p.    283.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  629,  fig.  125.     Zool.  Ser. 
Nyctinomus  mohavensis  Merr.,  N.  Am.  Faun.,  No.  2,  1889, --p.  25. 
Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  11,  1901,  p.  418. 
Zool.  Ser. 
tNyctinomus  brasiliensis  californicus  H.  Allen,  Mon.  N.  Am.  Bats, 
1894,  p.  166. 
Mexican  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cofre  de  Perote,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico.  Alti- 
tude, 13,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Volcano  of  Popocatepetl,  through  northern  Mexico- 
and  the  United  States.     Lower  California. 

1205.  *  Nyctinomus  cynocephalus  (Le  Conte). 

Nycticea  cynocephala  Le  Conte,  McMurtrie,  Cuv.  Anim.  Kingd., 
I,  1831,  p.  432- 

Nyctinomus  cynocephalus  Bangs,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1898, 
p.  218. 
Dog-headed  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Probably  the  Le  Conte  plantation  near  Riceboro, 
Liberty  County,  Georgia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southeastern  United  States.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  moderately  large.     Color  without  any  red  tint. 

Color.     Above  dull  brown ;  of  a  grayish  hue  in  some  lights ;  beneath 
paler. 

Measurements.     Total    length,    97-102;    forearm,    38-41;   longest 
finger,  80-84. 

1206.  Nyctinomus  bahamensis  Rehn. 

Nyctinomus   bahamensis   Rehn,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil., 
1902,   p.   641.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  630.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bahaman  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Governor's  Harbor,  Eleuthera  Island,  Bahamas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eleuthera,  Little  and  Great  Abaco,  Bahama  Islands. 

1207.  Nyctinomus  musculus  Gundlach. 

Nyctinomus  musculus  Gundl.,  Monatsb.,  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 
Berl.,  1861,  p.  149.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  630.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦While  this  may  be  distinct  from  A'^.  brasiliensis  Geoflf.,  why  is  it  not 
the  same  as  N.  mexicanus  Saussure? 


nyctinomus.  spectrellum.  501 

Free-tailed  Mouse  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba,  Porto  Rico,  St.  Kitts,  and  Trinidad. 

1208.  Nyctinomus  minutus  Miller. 

*Nycttnomus  brasiliensis  Chapman,   Bull.   Am.    Mus.    Nat.    Hist. 

N.  Y.,  i892,p.  316.     (Part.) 
Nyctinomus  minutus  Miller,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.   Hist.  N.  Y., 
1899,  p.    173.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  630.     Zool.  Ser. 
Little  Free-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Trinidad,  Island  of  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 


Family  IV.     Tliyropteridje.    Fnnnell-eared  Bats. 
Genus  176.     Spectrelluiii. 

Spectrellum  Gerv.,  Exp^d.  du  Comte  de  Casteln.  I'Am^r.  Sud,  Mamm., 
Zool.,  1855,  p.  51.     Type  Spectrellum  macrurum  Gervais. 
\Natalus  (misprint  for  A/^a^a/w)  Gray, Mag. Zool.  Bot.,  11, 1838, p. 496. 
Type  Natalus!   stramineus  Gray,      (nee  Lap.,  Coleopt.,  1836, 
Natalis.) 

1209.  Spectrellum  stramineum   (Gray). 

Natalus!  stramineus  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  496. 

Spectrellum  macrurum  Gerv.,  Compt.  Rend.  Acad.  Scien.  Paris, 
1856,  p.  347- 

Natalis  stramineus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  632,  figs.  126,  cii.  Zool.  Ser. 
Straw-colored  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Island  of  Dominica,  West  Indies;  Guatemala,  Cen- 
tral America,  to  Brazil,  South  America. 

a.  Spectrellum  stramineum  major  (Miller). 

Natalus!  major  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902,  p.  398. 

Natalis  stramineus   major   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.   &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  633.     Zool.  Ser. 

*Nyctinotnus  brasiliensis  Is.  Geoffroy  does  not  seem  to  be  found  beyond 
the  boundaries  of  South  America. 

tThe  genus  Natalus  Gray,  1838,  being  preoccupied  by  Natalis  Lap.,  1836, 
necessitates  a  new  name  for  the  Family,  which,  by  adopting  the  oldest  proposed 
genus  Thyroptera.  according  to  the  rule  governing  such  cases,  would  be 
Thyropterid^. 


502  spectrellum.  nyctiellus.  chilonatalis. 

Great  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Savaneta,  San  Domingo,  West  Indies. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Haiti. 

1210.  Spectrellum  mexicanum  (Miller). 

Natalus!  mexicanus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902,  p. 

399- 
Natalis  mexicanus   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  633.     Zool.  Ser. 
Santa  Anita  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Santa  Anita,  Lower  California,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Lower  California,  Mexico. 

Genus  177.     Nyctiellus. 

Nyctiellus  Gerv.,  Exped.  du  Comte  de  Castelnau  Am^r.  Sud.,  Mamm., 
1855,  p.  84,  pi.  XV,  fig.  6.     Type  Vespertilio  lepidus  Gervais. 

1211.  Nyctiellus  lepidus  (Gervais). 

Vespertilio  lepidus  Gerv.,  in  Ramon  de  la  Sagra's  Hist,  de  I'lsle 
de  Cuba,  Mamm.,  1838,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-4. 

Vespertilio  barbatiis  Gundl.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1840,  p.  356. 

Nyctiellus   lepidus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  634,  fig.  127.     Zool.  Ser. 
Graceful  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba;  Isle  of  Pines. 

Genus  178.     Chiloiiatalis. 

Chilonatalus  (sic)  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898,  p.  326. 
Type  Natalus!  micropus  Dobson. 

1212.  Chilonatalis  micropus  (Dobson). 

Natalus!  micropus  Dobson,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1880,  p.  443. 
Chilonatalis  micropus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  635.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-footed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Environs  of  Kingston,  Island  of  Jamaica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1213.  Chilonatalis  brevimanus  (Miller). 

Natalus!  brevimanus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  iJ 
p.  328. 


CHILONATALIS.  THYROPTERA.  CHILONYCTERIS.  503 

Chilonatalis  brevimamis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  636,  figs.  128,  CHI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Short-handed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Providence  Island,  Caribbean  Sea. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1214.  Chilonatalis  tumidifrons  Miller. 

Chilonatalus!  tumidifrons  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xvi,  1903, 

p.  119. 
Chilonatalis  tumidifrons  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  637.     Zool.  Ser. 
Watling's  Island  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cave  near  Sandy  Point,  at  the  southwest  corner 
of  Watling's  Island,  Bahamas. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Watling's  and  Great  Abaco  Islands,  Bahamas. 

Genus  179,     Thyroptera. 

Thyroptera  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Brasil.,  1823,  p.  61,  tab.  xxxvi, 
fig.  9.     Type  Thyroptera  tricolor  Spix. 
Hyonycteris  Licht.  &  Peters,  Monatsb.   K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 
Berl.,  1854,  p.  335. 

1215.  Thyroptera  discifera  (Lichtenstein  &  Peters). 
Hyonycteris  discifera  Licht.  &  Peters,  Monatsb,  K.  Preuss.  Akad. 

Wiss.  Berl.,  1854,  p.  335. 
Thyroptera  discifera  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt. -II,  1904,  p.  637,  figs.  129,  CIV.     Zool.  Ser. 
Disk-bearing  Bat. 

Type   locality.     Puerto   Caballos,    District  of   Cortez,    Honduras, 
Central  America. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Honduras,    Central    America,    south    into    South 
America. 


Family  V.     PhylloMtoiiiaticlte.     Vampire  Bats. 

Subfamily  I.     MormopinsB. 
Genus  180.     CliilonycteriH. 

Chilonycteris  Gray,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1839,  p.  4.     Type  Chilonyc- 
teris  macleayii  Gray. 
Lobostoma  Gundl.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f,  Naturg.,  vi,  1840,  p.  356. 
Phyllodia  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1843,  p.  50. 


504  CHILONYCTERIS. 

1216.  Chllonycteris  macleayi  Gray. 

Chilonycteris  macleayii  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1839,  p. 
5,  pi.  I,  fig.  2.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  641,  fig.  cv.     Zool.   Ser. 

Lobostoma  quadridens  Gundl.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  vi-,.i840, 

P-357- 
Macleay's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba,  Haiti,  and  Jamaica,  West  Indies. 

a.    Chilonycteris  macleayi  inflata  Rehn. 

Chilonycteris  macleayi  Gundl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Espan.  Hist.  Nat.  vii, 

1878,  Cuad.  I,  p.  140.     (nee  Gray.) 
Chilonycteris  macleayii  inflata  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1904,   p.    190.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  Append.,  p.  747.     Zool.  Ser. 
Inflated-nose  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cueva  di  Fari,  near  Pueblo  Viejo,  Porto  Rico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Porto  Rico. 

h.    Chilonycteris  macleayi  grisea   (Gosse). 

Chilonycteris  grisea  Gosse,  Nat.  Sojourn  in  Jamaica,  1851,  p.  326, 

pi.  VI,  fig.  I. 
Chilonycteris  quadridens  Tomes,   Proc.   Zool.   Soc,    1861,   p.   65. 

(nee  Guhdlach.) 
Chilonycteris  macleayi  grisea  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  Append.,  p.  747.    Zool.  Ser. 
Gray  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Phoenix  Park,  St.  Ann's  Parish,  Jamaica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

c.    Chilonycteris  macleayi  fuliginosa  Gray. 

Chilonycteris  fuliginosa  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1843,  P-  20. 
Chilonycteris  macleayi  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 

Berl.,  1872,  p.  360.     (Part.) 
Chilonycteris  macleayi  fuliginosa  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  & 

W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  Append.,  p.  748. 

Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Port  au  Prince,  Haiti. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Haiti. 

1217.  Chilonycteris  personata  Wagner. 

Chilonycteris  personata  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  ix,  1843,  P* 
367.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  641.     Zool.  Ser. 


/  chilonycteris.  505 

Masked  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 

Geogr.    Distr.     Guatemala,    Central    America,    to    Brazil,    South 
America. 

1218.  Chilonycteris  psilotis  Dobson. 

Chilonycteris  psilotis  Dobson,  Cat.  Chirop.   Brit.  Mus.,   1878,  p. 

451,  pi.   XXIII,  fig.   2.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  642.     Zool.  Ser. 
Shaggy-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Isthmus  of  Tehuantepec,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1219.  Chilonycteris  parnelli  (Gray). 

Phyllodia  parnellii  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1843,  P-  S°- 
Chilonycteris  osburnii  Tomes,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1861,  p.  66,  pi.  xiii. 
Chilonycteris  parnelli  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies. 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  642.     Zool.  Ser 
Parnell's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Jamaica 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

1220.  Chilonycteris  boothi  Gundlach. 

Chilonycteris  boothi  Gundl.,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 
1 86 1,   p.    154.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  642,  fig.  130.     Zool.  Ser. 
Booth's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Fundador,  Island  of  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

1221.  Chilonycteris  portoricensis  Miller. 

Chilonycteris  portoricensis  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil., 
1902,   p.   400.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  643.     Zool.  Ser. 
Porto  Rican  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cave  near  Pueblo  Viejo,  Island  of  Porto  Rico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Porto  Rico. 

1222.  Chilonycteris  rubiginosa  Wagner. 

Chilonycteris  rubiginosa  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  ix,  bd.  i,  1843, 
p.  367.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  643.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark  Brown  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Caicara,  Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Vera  Cruz  and  Michoacan,  Mexico,  south 
to  Brazil. 


506  CHILONYCTERIS.  DERMONOTUS.  MORMOPS. 

1223.  Chilonycteris  mexicana  Miller. 

Chilonycieris  mexicana  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902, 
p.  401.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  644.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Bat. 

Type  locality.     San  Bias,  Territorio  de  Tepic,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  and  southern  Mexico  from  State  of  Durango 
through  Province  of  Tepic  to  State  of  Oaxaca  in  the  south. 

Genus  181.     Deriiionotiis, 

Dermonotus  Gill,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiv,  1901,  p.  177.     Type 
Pteronotus  davyi  Gray. 
Pteronotus  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  500,     (nee   Rafin- 
esque.) 

1224.  Dermonotus  davyi  (Grav). 

Pteronotus  davyi  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  500. 
Dermonotus  davyi  Elliot,    Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  644,  figs.  131,  cvi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Davy's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Trinidad. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Dominica  and  Trinidad,  south  to  Brazil. 

a.  Dermonotus  davyi  fiiJviis  (Thomas). 

Chilonycteris  davyi  julvus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 

x,  1892,  p.  410. 
Dermonotus   davyi   fuknis   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &    W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  646.     Zool.  Ser. 
Las  PeSas  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Las  Penas,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  182.     Moriuops. 

Mormoops   (sic)  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1820,  p.   76.     Type 
Mormoops  (sic)  blainvillii  Leach. 

1225.  Mormops  megalophylla  Peters. 

Mormops  blainvillii  Peters,  Abhandl.  Akad.  Berl.,   1856,  p.   289, 

pi.  I,  figs.  1-5.     (nee  Leach.) 
Mormops  megalophylla  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 

Berl.,   1864,  p.  381.     Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  II,  1901,  p.  418,  fig.  92.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle 


\ 


MORMOPS.  LONCHORINA.  507 

Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  ii,  1904,  p.  648, 
figs.  132,  cvii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Big-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba  and  Jamaica ;  eastern  and  southern 
Mexico  to  Bra7.ii. 

a.  Morniops  megalophylla  senicula  (Rehn). 

Mornwops!  megalophylla  senicula  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 

Phil.,  1902,  p.  169. 
Mormops    megalophylla    senicula    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer. 
&  W.   Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,   1904,  p.  648.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Antique  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Fort  Clark,  Kinney  County,  Texas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Texas,  into  northern  and  central  Mexico, 
to  State  of  Morelos. 

1226.  Mormops  blainvillii  (Leach). 

Mornwops!  blainvillii  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1820,  p.  77, 

pi.  VII,  figs.  1-4. 
Mormops  blainvillii  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  649.     Zool.  Ser. 
De  Blainville's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba  and  Jamaica. 

a.  Morinops  blainvillii  oinnamomea   (Gundlach). 

Lobostoma  cinnamomeum  Gundl.,  Wiegm.  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  vi, 

1840,  p.  357. 
Mormops   blainvillii   cinnamomea    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle  Amer, 
&  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,   1904,  p.  649.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Cinnamon  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cafetal  San  Antonio  el  Fundador,  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba,  Haiti,  and  Mona. 


Subfamily  II.     Phyllostomatinse. 
Genus  183.     Loiichoriiia. 

Lonchorina   Tomes,    Proc.    Zool.    Soc,    1863,    p.    81,   pi.   22.     Type 
Lonchorina  aiirita  Tomes. 


508  LONCHORINA.  OTOPTERUS. 

1227.  Lonchorina  aurita  Tomes. 

Lonchorina  aurita  Tomes,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1863,  p.  83.     Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  650,  figs.  133,  cviii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tomes'  Long-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     West  Indies.     Islands  unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genus  184.     Otopterus. 

Otopterus  Lydekker,  in  Flow.  &  Lydek.  Mamm.  Living  and  Extinct, 
1891,  p.  673.     Type  Macrotus  waterhousii  Gray. 
Macrotus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1843,  p.  21.     (nee  Leach,  Ves- 
pertil.,  1816;  nee  Dejean,  Coleopt.,  1833;  nee  Reid,  Marsupi- 
alia,  1836.) 

1228.  Otopterus  waterhousii  (Gray). 

Macrotus  waterhousii  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1843,  p.  21. 
Otopterus  waterhousii  Elliot,  Mamm,  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  652,  figs.  134,  cix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Waterhouse's  Large-eared  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Island  of  Haiti. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Haiti,  West  Indies. 

a.    Otopterus  waterhousii  jamaicensis   (Rehn). 

Macrotus  waterhousii  jamaicensis  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 
Phil.,  1904,  p.  432. 
Jamaica  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Spanishtown,  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  O.  waterhousii,  but  color  duller,  skull 
smaller  and  narrower,  and  weaker  upper  tooth  row. 

Color.  Above  Prout's  brown,  basal  half  of  hairs  white;  beneath 
drab  and  wood  brown,  basal  half  of  hairs  white ;  ears  and  uropatagium 
Prout's  brown;  endopatagium,  mesopatagium,  and  ectopatagium  clove 
brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  90.2-103;  forearm,  52-54.5;  thumb, 
12-15;  third  finger,  88-94;  tibia,  21.5-24;  calcaneum,  9.2-12;  foot, 
1 2.2-16;  tail,  27-36;  ear,  23-29;  tragus,  8-9.5.  Skull;  total  length, 
24.2-24.5;  greatest  zygomatic  width,  12-12. 2;  interorbital  width, 
4.1-4.3;  height  of  braincase,  9-9.1;  width  of  braincase  above  roots  of 
zygomata,  9.4-9.5;  length  of  palate,  9.3-11;  width  of  palate,  7.8-8; 
length  of  mandible,  16- 16. 5. 


OTOPTERUS.  500 

h.    Otopteriis  ivaterhousii  coDtpressiis  (Rehn). 

Macrotus  ivaterhousii  compressus  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 
Phil.,  1904,  p.  434. 
Bahama  Long-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Eleuthera,  Bahamas. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Eleuthera,  Providence,  Long  Island,  and  Conch 
Sound,  Andros,  Bahamas. 

Genl.  Char.  Rostrum  narrower  anteriorly  than  the  interorbital 
region. 

Color.  Above  Prout's  brown,  the  hairs  with  more  than  basal  half 
white;  base  of  ears  and  along  the  internal  margins  whitish;  beneath 
hairs  white,  basally  ringed  with  pale  drab,  and  tipped  with  silvery 
white ;  membranes  sepia,  ears  and  uropatagium  paler. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  94;  forearm,  52;  thumb,  13.5;  third 
finger,  85;  tibia,  21;  calcaneum,  11;  foot,  13;  tail,  25;  ear,  24;  tragus, 
8.5.  Skull:  total  length,  25-25.1;  greatest  zygomatic  width,  10.6-12; 
interorbital  width,  4.2-4.5;  height  of  braincase,  8-8.6;  width  of  brain- 
case,  above  roots  of  zygomata,  8.5-9.5;  length  of  palate,  10.5-11; 
width  of  palate,  7.5-7.6;  greatest  length  of  mandible,  16. 8-17. 

c.    Otopteriis  waterhojisii  minor  (Gundlach). 

Macrotus  minor  Gundl.,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 
1864,  p.  382. 
Cuban  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Cuba  and  Isle  of  Pines. 

Genl.  Char.     Size  smaller  than  O.  ivaterhousii,  color  darker. 

Color.  Two  phases.  Brown  phase.  Above  seal  brown,  with  over 
half  of  the  basal  portion  white ;  between  ears  and  posterior  to  the  con- 
necting membrane  blackish;  beneath,  hairs  white  basally,  then  an- 
nulated  with  drab,  and  tipped  with  silvery ;  membranes  blackish  brown. 

Red  phase.  Above  and  beneath  dull  ferrugineous  unicolor;  patch 
between  ears  blackish ;  membranes  black. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  84.5-96.5;  forearm,  49-54;  thumb, 
12. 5-15;  third  finger,  81-88;  tibia,  19-22.5;  calcaneum,  8.5-12.3;  foot, 
10. 5-15. 5;  tail,  20-37;  ear,  21.5-30;  tragus,  7.8-10.  Skull:  total  length, 
23.5-24.3  ;  greatest  zygomatic  width,  11-12  ;  interorbital  width,  3.5-4.1 ; 
height  of  braincase,  8-8.8;  width  of  braincase  above  roots  of  zygo- 
mata, 9-9.2;  length  of  palate,  9.2-10;  width  of  palate,  7-8;  length  of 
mandible,  15-16. 

1229.  Otopterus  californicus   (Baird). 

Macrotus  californicus  Baird,  Proc.  Acad.   Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,    1858, 
p.  n6. 


510  OTOPTERUS. 

Otopteriis  calif ornicus  Elliot,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Mamm.,  F.  C.  M.  Pub., 
II,  1901,  p.  420.     Zool.  Ser.     Id.  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 
Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  653.     Zool.  Ser. 
California  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Old  Fort  Yuma,  San  Diego  County,  California. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  California  into  Lower  California,  Mexico. 

1230.  Otopterus  mexicanus   (Saussure). 

MacrotMs  mexicanus  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.  2me  Ser.,  xii,  i860, 

p.  486. 
Otopterus  mexicanus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  653.     Zool.  Ser. 
Saussure's  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.  District  of  Yautepec,  near  Cuautla,  State  of  More- 
los,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  south  to 
States  of  Mexico  and  Oaxaca,  Mexico. 

1231.  *  Otopterus  bocourtianus   (Dobson). 

Macrotus  bocourtianus  Dobson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  Ser., 

1876,  p.  436. 
Macrotus  mexicanus  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 

1891,  p.  179. 
Otopteriis  bocourtianus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  654.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bocourt's  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Vera  Paz,  Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  and  Guatemala. 

1232.  Otopterus  bulleri  H.  Allen. 

Macrotus  bulleri  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  xxviii,  1890, 
p.  73.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  654.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦Mr.  J.  A.  G.  Rehn  in  his  Monograph  of  the  genus  Otopterus,  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1904,  p.  437  (erroneously  called  by  him  Macrotus),  makes 
Dobson 's  species  a  synonym  of  O.  mexicanus,  and  retains  O.  bulleri  as  a  race 
of  the  last  named.  Dr.  J.  A.  Allen,  in  a  "Note  on  Mexican  Species  of  Otop- 
terus," Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  235,  after  a  careful  examina- 
tion, decides  that  O.  bocourtianus  is  a  good  species,  and  that  O.  bulleri  should 
become  a  synonym  of  O.  mexicanus.  Here  we  have  two  diametrically  opposed 
opinions  entertained  by  two  naturalists  working  independently  of  each  other, 
and  in  view  of  the  impasse  thus  created,  it  seems  best  to  consider  the  two 
forms  distinct  species,  as  they  have  heretofore  been  by  most  investigators, 
especially  as  the  specimens  in  this  Museum  appear  to  sustain  that  view  of 
the  case.  Although  not  a  matter  of  supreme  importance,  it  \\i\\,  however, 
probably  require,  after  the  decisions  mentioned  above,  a  consensus  of  opin- 
ions among  mammalogists  before  the  question  at  issue  shall  be  satisfactorily 
settled. 


OTOPTERUS.  VAMPYRUS.  CHROTOPTERUS.  oil 

Buller's  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Bolanos,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.  St^te  of  Guadalajara  to  States  of  Durango  and 
Chihuahua,  west  to  the  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco. 

1233.  Otopterus  pygmaeus  (Rehn). 

Macrotus  pygmceus  Rehn,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1904, 

P-  444- 
Little  Large-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Izamal,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  very  small;  skull  with  broad  and  flat  interor- 
bital  region;  teeth  large;  ear  rounded,  internal  margin  arcuate;  tragus 
lanceolate,  tip  blunt,  slight  basal  accessory  longitudinal  lobule  on 
external  margin;  nose  leaf  high,  lanceolate;  width  of  nose  pad  twice 
that  of  its  height ;  nostrils  slightly  crescentic ;  shallow  median  depres- 
sion on  the  triangular  pad  on  chin. 

Color.  Above  mars  brown,  basally  grayish  white;  beneath  ecru 
drab,  unicolor;  wing  membrane  clove  brown. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  79.3;  forearm,  35.5;  thumb,  10; 
third  finger,  65.5;  tibia,  14.9;  calcaneum,  9;  foot,  10.5;  tail,  28;  ear, 
17.2;  tragus,  7.  Skull:  greatest  zygomatic  width,  9.2;  interorbital 
width,  4.2;  height  of  braincase,  7.6;  width  of  braincase  above  the 
roots  of  zygomata,  8;  length  of  palate,  8;  width  of  palate,  6.5;  length 
of  mandible,  12.8. 

Genus  185.     Vainpyriis. 

Vampyrus  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1821,  p.  79.     Type  Vesper- 
tilio  spectrum  Linnaeus. 

1234.  Vampyrus  spectrum   (Linnaeus). 

Vespertilio  spectrum  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.  i,  1758,  p.  31 ;  i,  1766,  p.  46. 

Vampyrus  spectrum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  656,  fig.  135.     Zool.  Ser. 
Specter  Bat. 

Type  locality.     South  America. 

Geogr.  Distr.  Guatemala,  Central  America  to  Brazil,  South 
America;  Island  of  Jamaica. 

Genus  186.     (.^hrotopterus. 

Chrotopterus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1865, 
p.  505.     Type  Vampyrus  auritus  Peters. 


512  CHROTOPTERUS.  TONATIA.  MICRONYCTERIS. 

1235.  Chrotopterus  auritus  (Peters). 

Vampynis  auritus  Peters,  Abhandl.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 

1856,  p.  415,  pi.  II,  figs.  1-5. 
Chrotopterus  auritus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  656,  figs.  136,  ex.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peters'  Vampire  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Mexico  into  South  America  to  southern 
Brazil, 


Genus  187.     Tonatia. 

Tonatia  Gray,  in  Griff.,  Cuv,  Anim.  Kingd.,  v,  1827,  p.  71  (footnote). 
Type  Vampyrus  hidens  Spix. 
Lophostoma  D'Orbigny,  Voy.  Amer.  Merid.,  1847,  P-  ^^• 

1236.  Tonatia  amblyotis  Wagner. 

Phyllostoma  amblyotis  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1843,  p.  365. 
Tonatia  amblyotis   Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  658,  figs.  137,  CXI.     Zool.  Ser. 
Round-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama  to  Brazil,  South  America. 

Genus  188.     Micronycteris. 

Micronycteris  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,   1866,  p.   113.     Type  Phyllo- 
phora  m£galotis  Gray. 
Schizostoma  Gerv.,  Exp^d.  du  Comt.  de  Casteln.  Amer.  Sud.,  Zool., 

1855,  p.  49.     (nee  Bronn,  MoUusca,  1835.) 
Vampyrella  Reinh.,  Vidensk.  Meddels.  Naturh.  Foren.  Kjobenh., 
3  Aartis,  iv,  1872,  p.  iii. 

1237.  Micronycteris  hirsutus  (Peters). 

Schizostoma  hirsutum  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 

Berl.,  1869,  p.  396. 
Micronycteris  hirsutus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  661.     Zool.  Ser. 
Hairy  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Pozo    Azul,    Costa    Rica.     Altitude,    200    meters. 
Range  unknown. 


MICRONYCTERIS.  GLYPHONYCTERIS.  513 

1238.  Micronycteris  megalotis  (Gray). 

Phyllophora  megalotis  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,   ist  Ser.,  x, 

1842,  p.  257. 
Phyllostoma  elongata  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842, 

p.  257.     (nee  Geoffrey.) 
Phyllostoma   scrobiculatum   Wagn.,    Schreb.    Saugth.,    Suppl.,    v, 

1855,  p.  627. 
Micronycteris  megalotis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amef.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  662,  figs.  138,  cxii.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Large-eared  Vampire  Bat. 
Type  locality.     "Brazil." 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  through  Central  America  to  Brazil,  South 
America. 

a.  Micronycteris  megalotis  mexicaim s  Miller. 

Micronycteris  megalotis  mexicanus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien. 
Phil.,  1898,  p.  329.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer,  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  662.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Vampire  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Plantinar,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  western  Mexico.     Range  unknown. 

1239.  Micronycteris  microtis  Miller. 

Micronycteris  microtis  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898. 

p.  328.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  663.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-eared  Nicaraguan  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Greytown,  Nicaragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  189.     (llyplKMiycteris. 

Glyphonycteris  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  xviii,  1896, 
p.  302.     Type  Glyphonycteris  sylvestris  Thomas. 

1240.  Glyphonycteris  sylvestris  Thomas. 

Glyphonycteris  sylvestris  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 
XVIII,  1896,  p.  303.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  664.     Zool.  Ser. 
Forest  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Imravalles,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 


514  TRACHYOPS.  PHYLLOSTOMA. 

Genus  190.     Trachyops. 

Trachops  (sic,  misprint)  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1847,  P-  i4-     Type 
Trachops!  fuliginosus  Gray   =  Vampyrus  cirrhosus  Spix. 

1241.  Trachyops  cirrhosus    (Spix). 

Vampyrus  cirrhosus  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  64, 

pi.  XXXVI,  fig.  III. 

Trachops  (sic)  fuliginosus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1847,  P-  ^4- 
Tylostoma  mexicana  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  xii,  i860,  p.  484. 
Trachyops  cirrhosus  Elliot,  Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  665,  figs.  139,  cxiii.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Fringed-faced  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Brazil. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Brazil,  South  America. 

Genus  191.     Phyllostoiua. 

Phyilostomus  Lacep.,   Tabl.   Div.    Sous-div.   Ordres  et  Genres  des 
Mamm.,  1799,  p.  16.     Type  Vespertilio  hastatus  Pallas. 
Phyllostoma  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xv,  18 10,  p.  174. 

1242.  Phyllostoma  hastatum  (Pallas). 

Vespertilio  hastatus  Pall.,  Spicil.  Zool.,  fasc.  iii,  1767,  p.  7. 
Phyilostomus  maximus  Max.,  Reise  Bras.,  11,  1820-21,  p.  242. 
Phyllostoma  hastatum.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  666,  figs.  140,  cxiv.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Spear-nosed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America  to  Brazil. 

a.  Phyllostoma  ha  station  panamensis   (Allen). 

Phyilostomus   hastatus   panamensis    Allen,    Bull.   Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904,  p.  233. 
Panama  Spear-nosed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Boqueron,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  P.  hastatum,  but  larger. 

Color.  Above  dark  seal  brown,  slightly  varied  with  gray  on 
shoulders,  sides  of  neck,  and  front  of  head;  beneath  light  brown 
washed  with  grayish ;  ears,  nose-leaf,  and  membranes  blackish  brown. 


PHYLLOSTOMA.  HEMIDERMA.  ->15 

Measurements.  Forearm,  90;  third  finger  metacarpal,  83;  tibia, 
34;  foot,  24;  calcaneum,  24.  Skull:  total  length,  39;  basal  length,  30; 
zygomatic  breadth,  21.2;  mastoid  breadth,  19;  postorbital  constric- 
tion, 7.5;  width  of  rostrum  at  base  of  canines,  9.5;  length  of  upper 
tooth  row,  14.3. 


Genus  192.     Heiiiicleriiia. 

Hemiderma  Gerv.,  Expdd.  du  Comt.  de  Castelnau  Am^r.  Sud.,  Mamm., 
Zool.,  1855,  p.  43.  '  Type  Phyllostoma  hrevicaudum  Maximilian. 
Carollia  Gray,  Mag.  Zpol.  &  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  488.     (nee  Cantraine, 
MoUusca,  1837.) 


1243.  Hemiderma  perspicillatum   (Linnaeus). 

Vespertilio  perspicillatus  Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  1758,  p.  31;  i,  1766, 

P-  47- 
Phyllostoma  brevicaiidum  Max.,  Schinz's  Thierr.,  i,  1821,  p.  164. 
Vampyrus  soricinns  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  66, 

pi.  XXXVI. 

Phyllostoma  grayi  Waterh.,  Voy.  Beagle,  Mamm.,  *i838,  p.   20, 

pi.   VIII. 

Phyllostoma  lanceolatum  Temm.,  Gray's  List.  Spec.  Mamm.  Brit. 

Mus.,  1843,  P-  20.  I 

Carollia  verrucata  Gray,  Voy.   "Sulphur,"  Mamm.,   1844,  p.   20, 

pi.   VIII. 

Phyllostoma  bicolorW agn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  i,  1844,  p.  400; 
V,  1855,  p.  626. 

Phyllostoma   calcaratum    Wagn.,     Abhandl.     Akad.     Miinch.,     v, 
p.  168. 

Phyllostoma  brachyotum  Burm.,  Thiere  Brasil,  1854,  p.  46. 

Hemiderma  brevicaudum   Gerv.,    Exp^d.    du   Comt.  de  Castelnau 
Amdr.  Sud.,  Zool.,  1855,  p.  43,  pi.  vii. 

Carollia  azteca  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii,  i860,  p.  480, 
pi.  XX,  figs.  I,  la. 

Rhinops  minor  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1866,  p.  115. 

Hemiderma  perspicillatum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,   1904,  p.  668,  figs.   141,  cxv. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Short-tailed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  southern  Brazil ;  West  Indies. 

♦Sherbom,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  xx,  1897,  p.  483. 


516  HEMIDERMA.  GLOSSOPHAGA. 

1244.  Hemiderma  castaneum  (H.  Allen). 

Carollia  castanea  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  1890,  p.  19. 

Hemiderma  castaneum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  670.     Zool.  Ser. 
Chestnut-colored  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America. 


Subfamily  III.     Glossophag'inae. 
Genus  193.     Glo88ophaga. 

Glossophaga  E.  Geoff.,  Mem.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  iv,  1818,  pp.  413, 
418,  pis.  17,  18.     Type  Vespertilio  soricimis  Pallas. 
Phyllophora  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  &  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  489. 
Nicon  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1847,  P-  ^5- 

1245.  Qlossophaga  mutica  Merriam. 

Glossophaga  m.utica  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xii,  1898,  p.  18. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  671.     Zool.  Ser. 
^Maria  Madre  Island  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Maria  Madre  Island,  Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of 
Jalisco,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico.      (Tres  Marias  Islands.) 

1246.  Qlossophaga  soricina   (Pallas)-. 

Vespertilio  soricinus  Pall.,  Misc.  Zool.,    1766,  p.   48,  pi.   iv,  figs. 

16-18,  pi.  V. 
Glossophaga  am,plexicaudata  E.  Geoff.,  Mem.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris, 

IV,    1818,   p.   418,  pi.   XVIII. 

Phyllophora  nigra  Gray,  Voy.   "Sulphur,"   Mamm.,    1844,  p.    18, 

pi.  V,  fig.  I. 
Monophylhis  leachii  Gray,  Voy.  "Sulphur,"  Mamm.,  1844,  p.  18. 
Nicon  caudifer  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  xix,   1847, 

p.  407- 
Glossophaga  soricina  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  672,  figs.  142,  cxvi.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Shrew-like  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  to  Brazil  and  Bolivia. 


GLOSSOPHAGA.  CHCERONYCTERIS.  HYLONYCTERIS.  517 

a.    Glossophdga  Horicina  aniillarvin  Rehn. 

Glossophaga  soricina  antillarum  Rehn,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien. 
Phil.,  1902,  p.  37.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  672.     Zool.  Ser. 
Antilles  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Port  Antonio,  Island  of  Jamaica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Jamaica  and  the  Bahamas. 


Genus  194.     CIntToiiyeteris. 

ChcEronycteris  Licht.,  Tschudi's  Faun.  Peruana,  1844,  p.  70,  pi.  in. 
Type  Cheer onycteris  mexicana  Tschudi. 


1247.  Choeronycterls  mexicana  Tschudi. 

Chceronycteris   mexicana   Tschudi,    Faun.    Peruana,    1844,    p.    72, 
pi.  Ill,  fig.  3.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F. 
C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  673,  fig.  cxvii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tres  Marias  Islands  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Tres  Marias  Islands,  State  of  Jalisco,  Mexico,  to 
Guatemala. 

1248.  Choeronycterls  minor  Peters. 

Chaeronycteris  minor  Peters,   Monatsb.    K.    Preuss.   Akad.   Wiss. 
Berl.,  1868,  p.  366.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  674.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Surinam. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala,    Central    America,    to    Brazil,    South 
America. 

1249.  ChcEronycteris  godmani  Thomas. 

Cheer  onycteris  godmani  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 
XI,  1903,  p.  288.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  674.     Zool.  Ser. 
Godman's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Guatemala. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

Genus  195.     Hylonycteris. 

Hylonycteris  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xi,  1903,  p.  286. 
Type  Hylonycteris  underwoodi  Thomas. 


518  HYLONYCTERIS.  MONOPHYLLUS. 

1250.  Hylonycteris  underwood!  Thomas. 

Hylonycteris  underwoodi  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser., 
XI,  1903,  p.  287.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  675.     Zool.  Ser. 
Underwood's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Rancho  Redondo,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Rancho  Redondo  and  Tarbaca,   Costa  Rica    Cen- 
tral America.     Range  unknown. 


Genus  196.     Moiiopliyllus. 

Monophyllus   Leach,    Trans.    Linn.    Soc,    xiii,    1821,  p.   75.     Type 
Monophyllns  redmani  Leach. 

1251.  Monophyllus  portoricensis  Miller. 

Monophyllus  portoricensis  Miller,   Proc.  Wash.  Acad.   Scien.,   11, 
1900,    p.    34.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  677,  figs.  143,  cxviii.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Porto  Rico  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cave  near  Bayamon,  Porto  Rico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Porto  Rico. 

1252.  Monophyllus  plethodon  Miller. 

Monophyllus  plethodon  Miller,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11,  1900, 
p.  35.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  677.     Zool.  Ser. 
Barbadoes  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     St.  Michael's  Parish,  Barbadoes. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Barbadoes. 

1253.  Monophyllus  lucise  Miller. 

Monophyllus  lucice  Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1902, 
p.  411.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  678.     Zool.  Ser. 
Santa  Lucia  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Santa  Lucia. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Santa  Lucia. 

1254.  Monophyllus  clinedaphus  Miller. 

Monophyllus  clinedaphus  Miller,  Proc.  Wash.  Acad.  Scien.,  11, 
1900,  p.  36.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  678.     Zool.  Ser. 


monophyllus.  leptonycteris.  anura.  519 

Miller's  Nose-leaf  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Unknown. 

1255.  Monophyllus  cubanus   Miller. 

Monophyllus  cubanus  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902, 
p.  410.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  8c  W.  Indies,  F.  CM. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  678.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cuban  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Baracoa,  Island  of  Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  the  Island  of  Cuba. 

1256.  Monophyllus  redmani  Leach. 

Monophyllus  redmani  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1821,  p.  76. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  679.     Zool.  Ser. 
Redman's  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Jamaica  and  possibly  Island  of  Cuba. 

Genus  197.     Leptonycteris. 

Leptonycteris   Lydekker,   in    Flow.    &   Lydek.    Mamm.    Living  and 
Extinct,  1 89 1,  p.  674.     Type  I schnoglossa  nivalis  Saussure. 
Ischnoglossa  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  xii,  i860,  p.  492. 
(nee  Kraatz,  Coleopt.,  1856.) 

1257.  Leptonycteris  nivalis  (Saussure). 

Ischnoglossa  nivalis  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii.  i860, 

p.  492,  pi.   XX,  figs.   2,   2C. 

Leptonycteris  nivalis  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  679,  figs.  144,  cxix,     Zool. 
Ser. 
Snowy  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Snow  line  on  the  peak  of  Mount  Orizaba,  State  of 
Puebla,  Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico  into  Guatemala,  Central  America. 

Genus  198.     Aiiiira. 

Anoura    {sic)   Gray,   Mag.   Zool.   &   Bot.,   11,    1838,   p.    490.      Type 
Anoura  geoffroyi  Gray  =  Glossophaga  caudifera  E.  Geoff roy. 
Glossonycteris  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1868, 

P-  365- 


J20  ANURA.  LICHONYCTERIS.  PHYLLONYCTERIS. 

1258.  Anura  geoffroyi  Gray. 

Glossophaga  caudifera  E.  Geoff.,  Mem.  Mus.   Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  iv, 

1818,  p.  418,  pis.  XVII,  XVIII,  fig.  B. 
Anoura!  geoffroyi  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  &  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  490. 
Chaeronycteris  peruana  Tschudi,  Faun.  Peruana,  i,  1844,  p.  71. 
Anotira!  ecaudata  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,   2me  Ser..  xii.   i860, 

p.  493.     (nee  Geoffroy.) 
Glossonycteris  lasiopyga  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 

Berl.,  1868,  p.  368. 
Anura  geoffroyi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  682,  figs.  145,  cxx.     Zool.  Ser. 
Geoffroy's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  through  Central  America  into  Brazil  and 
Peru. 

Genus  199.     Liehoiiyeteris. 

Lichonycteris  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,  6th  Ser..  xvi.  1895, 
p.  55.     Type  Lichonycteris  obsctiriis  Thomas. 

1259.  Lichonycteris  obscurus  Thomas. 

Lichonycteris  obscurus  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser., 
XVI,  1895,  p.  56.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  683,  fig.  146.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dusky  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Managua,  Nicaragua. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua,  Central  America. 

Genus  200.     Pliyllouyeteris. 

Phyllonycteris  Gimdl.,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Beri.,  i860, 
p.  817.     Type  Phyllonycteris  poeyi  Gundlach. 

1260.  Phyllonycteris  bombifrons  Miller. 

Phyllonycteris  bottibifrons  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii.  1899, 
p.  36.     ElUot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  685.     Zool.  Ser. 
Bayamox  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cave  near  Bayamon,  Porto  Rico. 
Qeogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Porto  Rico. 

1261.  Phyllonycteris  planifrons  Miller. 

Phyllonycteris  planifrons  Miller,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xiii,  1899. 
p.  34.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub,,  IV.  Pt.  II.  1904.  p.  685.     Zool.  Ser. 


phyllonycteris.         rhithronycteris.         br  achyphylla.         521 

Flat  Forehead  Bahama  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Nassau,  New  Providence;  Great  Abaco,  Bahamas. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Bahama  Islands. 

1262.  Phyllonycteris  sezekorni  Gundlach. 

Phyllonycteris  sezekorni  Gundl.,  Monatsb.  I^.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss. 
Berl.,  i860,  p.  818.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  686.     Zool.  Ser. 
Sezekorn's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba  and  Jamaica. 

1263.  Phyllonycteris  poeyi  Gundlach. 

Phyllonycteris  poeyi  Gundl.,   Monatsb.    K.    Preuss.   Akad.   Wiss. 
Berl.,  i860,  p.  817.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  686,  figs.  147,  cxxi. 
Zool.  Ser. 
Poey's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

Genus  201      Rhitliroiiycteris. 

Reithronycteris    {sic)    Miller,    Proc.    Acad.    Nat.    Scien.    Phil.,  1898, 
P-  333-     Type  Reithronycteris!  aphylla  Miller, 

1264.  Rhithronycteris  aphylla   Miller. 

Reithronycteris  aphylla  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1898, 

P-  334- 
Rhithronycteris  aphylla  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  688,  figs.  148,  cxxii.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Leafless  or  Blunt-nosed  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Island  of  Jamaica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  the  Island  of  Jamaica. 

Genus  202.     Bnichyphylla. 

Brachyphylla  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  See,   1834,  p.   122.     Type  Brachy- 
phylla  cavernarum  Gray. 

1265.  Brachyphylla  cavernarum  Gray. 

Brachyphylla  cavernarum  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1834,  p.  123. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  689,  fig.  149.     Zool.  Ser. 


522  brachyphylla.  artibeu3. 

Cavern  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     St.  Vincent,  Lesser  Antilles. 

Geogr.  pistr.     Islands  of  Cuba,  Porto  Rico,  and  St.  Vincent. 

1266.  Brachyphylla  nana  Miller. 

Brachyphylla  nana  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1902, 
p.  409.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  690,  figs.  150,  cxxiii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dwarf  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     El  Guama,  Island  of  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 


Subfamil}^  IV.     Stenodermatinae. 
Genus  203.    Artibeus. 

Artibeus  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1821,  p.  75.     Type  Artibeus 

jamaicensis  Leach. 
MadatcBus  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1821,  p.  81. 
Pteroderma  Gerv.,   Exp^d.   du   Comte  de  Castelnau  Amer.   Sud, 

Zool.,  1855,  p.  34. 

1267.  Artibeus  coryi  J.  A.  Allen. 

Artibeus  coryi  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1890, 
p.  173.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  693.     Zool.  Ser. 
Cory's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     St.  Andrew's  Island,  Caribbean  Sea. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1268.  Artibeus  jamaicensis  Leach. 

Artibeus  jamaicensis  Leach,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  xiii,  1821,  p.  75. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  693,  figs.  151,  cxxiv.     Zool.  Ser. 

Artibeus  carpolegus  Gosse,  Nat.  Sojourn  in  Jamaica,  1851,  p.  271, 
pi.  VI,  fig.  5. 
Jamaica  Bat. 

Type  locality.  ■    Island  of  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Brazil  and  Bolivia ;  West  Indies. 

1269.  Artibeus  insularis  J.  A.  Allen. 

Artibeus  insularis  J.  A.  Allen.  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.. 
1904,  p.  231. 


artibeus.  523 

St.  Kitts  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  St.  Kitts,  West  Indies. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  the  Island  of  St.  Kitts,  W.  I. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  large;  coloration  pale,  no  head  stripes;  nose- 
leaf  large. 

Color.  Above  pale  reddish  brown,  beneath  paler;  membranes 
pale  brown. 

Measurements.  Length  of  head  and  body,  82;  nose-leaf,  13.5  x  8; 
forearm,  61;  thumb,  15;  third  metacarpal,  58;  third  finger,  78;  tibia, 
25.5;  foot,  16.5;  ear  from  crown,  15.  Skull:  width  across  upper  sec- 
ond molar,  13;  width  of  rostrum  at  base  of  canines,  8.6;  length  of 
upper  tooth  row,  11 ;  length  of  mandible,  19.6;  height  at  coronoid,  8; 
length  of  lower  tooth  row,  11. 

1270.  Artibeus  intermedius  J.  A.  Allen. 

Artibeus  carpolegus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1891, 
p.  205.     (nee  Gosse.) 

Artibeus  intermedius  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y., 
1897,    p.    33.     ElHot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &   W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  7904,  p.  694.     Zool.  Ser. 
Intermediate  Bat. 

Type  locality.     San  Jose,  Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

1271.  Artibeus  parvipes  Rehn. 

Artibeus  parvipes  Rehn,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902,  p.  639. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  694.     Zool.  Ser. 
Small-footed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Santiago  de  Cuba,  Cuba. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 

1272.  Artibeus  yucatanicus  Allen. 

Artibeus  yucatanicus  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  1904, 
p.  232. 
Yucatan  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan.     Range  unknown. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  A.  parvipes. 

Color.     Similar  to  A.  parvipes. 

Measurements.  "Forearm,  55;  third  metacarpal,  57;  tibia,  24; 
foot,  14.  Skull:  total  length,  27.5;  zygomatic  breadth,  17.5;  mas- 
toid breadth,  15;  interorbital  constriction,  7." 


524  ARTIBEUS.  URODERMA. 

1273.  Artibeus  planirostris  (Spix). 

Phyllostoma  planirostre  Spix,   Simiar.   et  Vespertil.    Bras.,    1823, 

p.  66,  pi.  XXXVI,  fig.  I. 
Phyllostoma  obscurum  Max.,  Beitr.  Naturg.  Bras.,  11,  1826,  p.  203. 
Phyllostoma  perspicillatnm  Burm.,  Thiere  Bras.,  1854,  p.  45. 
Artibeus  fallax  Peters,   Monatsb.   K.   Preuss.   Akad.   Wiss.   Berl., 

1865,  p.  355- 
Artibeus  planirostris  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies. 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  695,  figs.  152,  cxxv.     Zool. 

Ser. 
Flat-nosed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Near  Bahia,  Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     State   of   Guerrero,    Mexico,    to    Brazil;    Island    of 
Grenada. 

1274.  Artibeus  watsoni   Thomas. 

Artibeus  watsoni  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  vii,  1901, 
p.  542.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  696.     Zool.  Ser. 
Watson's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Bogava,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 

1275.  Artibeus  eva   (Cope). 

Dermanura  eva  Cope,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxiii,  1889,  p.  130. 
Artibeus  eva  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  697.     Zool.  Ser. 
St.  MARTIN'S  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  St.  Martin,  West  Indies. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  St.  Martin's  Island,  W.  I. 

Genus  204.     Uroderma. 

Uroderma    Peters,    Monatsb.    K.    Preuss.    Akad.    Wiss.    Berl.,    1865, 
p.  588.      (Footnote.)     Type  Uroderma  bilobatum  Peters. 

1276.  Uroderma  convexum   Lyon. 

Uroderm.a  convexum  Lyon,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  xv,  1902,  p.  83. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  697,  figs.  153,  cxxvi.     Zool.  Ser. 
Colon  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Colon,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 


DERMANURA.  VAMPYROPS.  525 

Genus  205.     Deriiiaiiiira. 

Dermanura  Gerv.,  Exped.  du  Comte  de  Castelnau  Am^r.  Sud,  Zool., 
Mamm.,  1855,  p.  36.     Type  Dermanura  cinereiim  Gervais. 

1277.  Dermanura  phseotis  Miller. 

Dermanura  plueotis  Miller,   Proc.   Acad.   Nat.   Scien.   Phil.,    1902, 
p.  405.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  699.     Zool.  Ser. 
Dark-eared  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Chichen  Itza,  Yucatan. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Yucatan.     Range  unknown. 

1278.  Dermanura  cinereum  Gervais. 

Dermanura  cinereum  Gerv.,  Exped.  du  Comte  de  Castelnau  Am^r. 
Sud,  Zool.,  Mamm.,  1855,  p.  36,  pi.  viii,  fig.  4;  pi.  ix,  figs.  4, 
4a;  pi.  XI,  fig.  3.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  699,  figs.  154,  cxxvii  (D.  4 — 
vittata).     Zool.  Ser. 

Stenoderma  tolteca  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  S^r.,  xii,   i860, 
p.  427,  pi.  XV,  fig.  4. 
Cinereous  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Brazil. 

Genus  206.     Vaiiipyrops. 

Vampyrops   Peters,   Monatsb.    K.   Preuss.   Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,    1865, 

p.  356.     Type  Phyllostoma  lineaium.  E.  Geoff roy. 

Vampyressa  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.   Nat.   Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  v,   1900, 

p.  270. 

Vampyriscus  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.  Nat.   Hist.,  7th  Ser.,   v,   1900, 

p.  270. 

Vampyrodes  Thomas,  Ann.   Mag.   Nat.    Hist.,  7th  Ser.,   v,    1900, 

p.  270. 

1279.  Vampyrops  lineatus  (E.  Geoffroy). 

Phyllostoma  lineatum  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xv, 

1810,  p.  180. 
Vampyrops  lineatus  Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  702.     Zool.  Ser. 
White-striped  Bat. 
*     Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Paraguay. 


52«  VAMPYROPS.  STENODERMA. 

1280.  Vampyrops  vittatus  (Peters). 

Artiheus  vittatus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl. 

1859,  p.  225. 
Vampyrops  vittatus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  704,  fig.  cxxviii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Peters'  White-striped  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Puerto  Cabello,  Venezuela. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,   Central  America,   to  northern  South 
America. 

1281.  Vampyrops  helleri   Peters. 

Vampyrops  helleri  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl., 
1866,   p.   392.     Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  703,  fig.  155.     Zool.  Ser. 
Heller's  White-striped  Bat. 
Type  locality.     Mexico. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico    to    South    America;   Venezuela;    Chiriqui, 
Panama,  and  San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 

Genus  207.     *  Steiioderiua. 

Stenoderma   E.   Geoff.,   Descr.   I'Egypte,   Mamm.,   11,    1818,   p.  114. 
Type  Stenoderm,a  rufum  E.  Geoff roy. 
Ariteus  Gray,  Mag.  Zool.  &  Bot.,  11,  1838,  p.  491. 
Histiops  Peters,   Monatsb.   K.   Preuss.   Akad.  Wiss.   Berl.,    1869, 

P-  339- 
Artibeus  Gerv.,  Exped.  du  Comte  de  Castelnau  Amer,  Sud,  Zool., 

Mamm.,  1855,  p.  34.     (nee  Leach.) 
Peltorhinus  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1876, 

P-  433- 

Subgenus  A.     Stenoderma. 

1282.  Stenoderma  montserratense  Thomas. 

Stenoderma  montserratense  Thomas,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1894,  p.  133. 
Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 
Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  705.     Zool.  Ser. 

MONTSERRAT  BaT. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Montserrat,  West  Indies. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1283.  Stenoderma  nicholisi  Thomas. 

Stenoderma  nicholisi  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  vii, 
1891,  p.  529.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  706.     Zool.  Ser. 

♦Misprinted  Sternoderma  in  the  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies. 


STENODERMA.  PHYLLOPS.  5-17 

NiCHOLLs'  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Dominica,  West  Indies. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

1284.  Stenoderma  lucise  Miller. 

Stenoderma  lucice  Miller,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1902,  p.  407. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  706.  fig.  cxxix.     Zool.  Ser. 
Santa  Lucia  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Island  of  Santa  Lucia,  West  Indies. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  the  Island  of  Santa  Lucia,  W.  I. 

Subgenus  B.     Peltorhinus. 

1285.  Stenoderma  achradophilum  (Gosse). 

Artibeus  achradophilus  Gosse,  Nat.  Sojourn  in  Jamaica,  1851, 
p.  271,  pi.  VI,  fig.  4. 

Artibeus  sulphurens  Gosse,  Nat.  Sojourn  in  Jamaica,  185 1,  p.  271, 
pi.  VI,  fig.  5. 

Artibeus  jamaicensis  Gosse,  Nat.  Sojourn  in  Jamaica,  1851,  p.  271, 
pi.  VI,  fig.  3. 

Ariteus  flavescens  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1866,  p.  117. 

Stenoderma  achradophilum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  In- 
dies, F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  707,  fig.  156.  Zool.  Ser. 
Fruit-loving  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Content,  Island  of  Jamaica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Islands  of  Cuba  and  Jamaica. 

Genus  208.     Pliyllops. 

Phyllops  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1865,  P-  SS^- 
Type  Arctibeus  (sic)  falcatus  Gray. 

1286.  Phyllops  falcatus  (Gray). 

Arctibeus!  falcatus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  iv,  1839,  p.  i. 
Phyllostoma  albomaculatum  Gundl.,   Monatsb.    K.    Preuss.   Akad. 

Wiss.  Berl.,  1861,  p.  155. 
Phyllops  falcatum   Elliot,   Mamm.    Middle   Amer.   &  W.    Indies, 

F.  CM.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  708,  fig.  157.     Zool.  Ser. 
Falcate  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Cuba. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Island  of  Cuba. 


528  ECTOPHYLLA.  CHIRODERMA.  PYGODERMA. 

Genus  209.    Eetophylla. 

Ectophylla  H.  Allen,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xv,  1892,  p.  441,  2  figs, 
in  text.     Type  Ectophylla  alba  H.  Allen. 

1287.  Ectophylla  alba  H.  Allen. 

Ectophylla  alba  H.  Allen,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xv,  1892,  p.  442. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  710,  fig.  cxxx.     Zool.  Ser. 
White  Honduras  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Segovia  River,  Honduras. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Honduras,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  210.     Chirocleriiia. 

Chiroderma  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  i860,  p. 
747.     Type  Chiroderma  villosum  Peters. 

1288.  Chiroderma  salvini  Dobson. 

Chiroderma  salvini  Dobson,  Cat.  Chiropt.  Brit.  Mus.,  1878,  p.  532, 
pi.  29,  figs.  3,  3a.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  710,  figs.  158,  cxxxi.     Zool. 
Ser. 
Salvin's  Nose-leafed  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Costa  Rica. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America.     Range  unknown. 

Genus  211.     Pygoderiiia. 

Pygoderma  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1863,  p. 

83;  1865,  p.  357.     Type  Phyllostoma  bilabiatum^  Wagner. 

1289.  F*ygoderma  bilabiatum   (W^agner). 

Phyllostoma  bilabiatum  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  ix,   1843,  bd. 

I,  p.  366. 
Arctibetis  (sic)  leucomus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1848,  p.  57. 
Stenoderma   {Pygoderma)   microdmi   Peters,   Monatsb.   K.   Preuss. 

Akad.  Wiss.  Berl.,  1863,  p.  83. 
Pygoderma  bilabiatum  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies 

F.  CM. Pub., IV, Pt. II,  1904,  p.  712,  figs.  159,  cxxxii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ypanema  Nose-leaf  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Ypanema,  Sao  Paulo,  Brazil. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Mexico  to  Brazil. 


STURNIRA.  CENTURIO.  629 

Genus  212.     Stiiriiira. 

Sturnira  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842,  p.  257.     Type 
Sturnira  spectrum  Gray   =  Phyllostoma  lilium  E.  Geoff roy. 
Nyctiplanus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1849,  P-  57- 

1290.  Sturnira  lilium   (E.  Geoffrey). 

Phyllostoma  lilium.  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xv,  1810, 

p.  181. 
Phyllostoma  spiculatus  Illig.,  Licht.  Verz.  der  Doubl.,  1823,  ]>.  3. 
Sturnira  spectrum  Gtslj,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  istSer.,  1842,  p.  257. 
Phyllostoma  excisum  Wagn.,  Archiv  f.  Naturg.,  1842,  p.  358. 
Phyllostoma  albescens  Wagn.,  Abhandl.  Miinch.  Akad.,  v,  p.  178. 
Phyllostoma  fumarium  Wagn.,  Abhandl.  Miinch.  Akad.,  v,  p.  178. 
Phyllostoma  erythromos  Tschudi,  Faun.  Peruana,   1844-46,  p.  64 

pi.  I. 
Phyllostoma  oporaphilum  Tschudi,  Faun.  Peruana,  1844-46,  p.  64, 

pi.  II. 
Stenoderma   chilense   Gerv.,  Gay's  Hist.  Chile,  Mamm.,    1847,  p 

30,  pi.  I,  fig.  I. 
Nyctiplanus  rotundatus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1848,  p.  57. 
Phyllostoma  chrysocomus  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  v,  1855, 

P-635. 
Sturnira  lilium,  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  715,  figs.  160,  cxxxiii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Geoffroy's  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     States  of  Jalisco  and  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico,  to  Para- 
''uav  and  Chili.     West  Indies. 


Subfamily  V.     Centurioninee. 
Genus  213.     Oeiiturio. 

Centurio  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842,  p.  259.     Type 
Centurio  senex  Gray. 
Trichocoryes!  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1861,  p.  359. 

1291.  Centurio  senex  Gray. 

Centurio  senex  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842,  p. 
259.  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  717,  figs.  161,  cxxxiv,  cxxxv.  Z06I. 
Ser. 


530  CENTURIO.  DESMODON.  DIPHYLLA. 

Centurio  flavogularis  Licht.  &  Peters,  Monatsb.  K.  Preuss.  Akad, 

Wiss.  Berl.,  1854,  p.  335. 
Centurio  mexicanus  Sauss.,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  2me  Ser.,  xii,  i860, 

p.  381. 
Centurio  mcmurtrii  H.  Allen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Scien.  Phil.,  1861, 

p.  360.     (Adult  male.) 
Centurio  minor  Ward,  Amer.  Nat.,  xxv,  1891,  p.  750.      (Female.) 
Wrinkled-face  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Mexico,  State  of  Vera  Cruz  to  Costa  Rica, 
Central  America.     Exact  range  unknown. 

Subfamily  VI.     Desmodontinse. 
Genus  214.     *  Desniodoii. 

Desmodus  (sic)  Max.,  Abbild.  Naturg.  Bras.,  5te  Lief.,  1824,  pi. 
and  text.  Type  Desmodus  rufus  Maximilian  =  Phyllostoma 
rotundum  E.  Geoff roy. 

1292.  Desmodon  rotundum  (E.  Geoff  roy). 

Phyllostoma  rotundum  E.  Geoffroy,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris, 

1810,  p.  181. 
Rhinolophus  ecaudatus  Schinz,  Cuv.  Thiere.,  i,  1821,  p.  168. 
Desmodus  rufus  Max.,  Beitr.  Naturg.  B-ras.,  1826,  p.  233. 
Edostoma  cinerea  D'Orbigny,  Voy.  I'Amer.  Merid.,  iv,  1847,  p.  ii, 

pi.  VIII. 

Desmodus  d'orhignyi  Waterh.,  Voy.  Beagle,  Mamm.,   1838,  p.   i, 

pis.  5,  xxxv,  fig.  I. 
Desmodus  murinus  Wagn.,  Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl.,  i,  1847,  P-  377- 
Desmodus  fuscus  Lund,  Burm.  Thiere  Bras.,  1854,  p.  57. 
Desmodus  rotundus  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies, 

F. CM. Pub.,  IV, Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  718,  figs.  162,  cxxxvi.    Zool.  Ser. 
Rufous  Vampire  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Paraguay. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Miexico  south  to  Chili  and  Paraguay, 

Genus  215.     Dipliylla. 

Diphylla  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  68.     Type  Diphylla 
ecaudata  Spix. 
Hcematonycteris  H.  Allen,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  xviii,  1896,  p. 
777.     Type  Diphylla  ecaudata  Dobson.     (nee  Spix?) 

*8s*Tjx6X,  oSiii'jc  =  Desmodon  Lat.  nee  Desmodus. 


DIPHYLLA.  531 

1293.  Diphylla  ecaudata  Spix. 

Diphylla  ecaudata  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.   Bras.,   1823,  p.  68, 
pi.  XXXVI.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  720,  fig.  163.     Zool.  Ser. 
Tailless  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico?     Bt-azil. 

1294.  Diphylla  centralis  Thomas. 

Diphylla  centralis  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,   7th  Ser.,  xi, 
1903,   p.   378.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle   Amer.   &  W'.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  721.     Zool.  Ser. 
BoQUETE  Tailless  Bat. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama  into  South  America,  possibly  to  Brazil. 


Order  XI.    Primates.    Primates. 

Sub-order  Anthropoidea. 
Family  I.     Callitrichiilse.     Harmosets. 

Genus  216.     (Edipoiniclas. 

(Edipomidas  Reichenb.  Vollstand.   Naturgesch.  Affen,  1862,  pp.  5-6, 

pi.  II,  figs.  18-20.     Type  Simla  cedipus  Linnaeus. 
Midas  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  xix,  1812,  p.  120. 

(nee  Latreille,  1796.) 
Marikina  Reich.,  Vollstand.    Naturgesch.   Affen,    1862,    pp.   7-9, 

pi.  II,  figs.  25-31. 
CEdipus  Gray,  Cat.  Monkeys,  Lemurs  and  Fruit-eating  Bats  Brit. 

Mus.,  1870,  p.  65.      (nee  Tschudi,  1838.) 
Seniocehus  Gray,  Cat.  Monkeys,  Lemurs  and   Fruit-eating    Bats 

Brit.  Mus.,  1870,  p.  68. 

1295.  CEdipomidas  geoffroyi  (Pucheran). 

Hapale  geoffroyi  Pucheran,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  P-  33^- 
Hapale  cedipus  Sclat.,  Nat.  Hist.  Rev.,  1861,  p.  509.      (nee  Linn.) 
Midas  geoffroyi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  724,  figs.   164,  cxxxvii.     Zool.  Ser. 

Geoffroy's  Titi  Monkey. 
Type  locality.  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama  to  Colombia. 


Family  II.    Cebidse.     Prehensile-tailed  lloiikeys. 

Subfamily  I.     Alouattinae. 

Genus  217.     Alouatta.     Howling  3Ioiikeys. 

Alouatta  Lacepede,  Tabl.   Div.   Sous-div.  Ordres  et  Genres  Mamm., 
1799,  p.  4.     Type  Simia  helzebul  Linnaeus. 
Mycetes  Illig.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Av.,  181 1,  p.  70. 

1296.  Alouatta  villosa  (Gray). 

Mycetes  villosus  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  xvi,  1845, 

p.  220. 
Alouatta  villosa  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  726,  pi.  Lxvii.     Zool.  Ser. 


ALOUATTA.  AOTUS.  5S3 

Villous  Howler.     Mono  in  Guatemala. 
Type  locality.     Brazil. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala  and   Honduras,  Central  America,  into 
South  America. 

1297.  Alouatta  palliata  (Gray). 

Mycetes  palliatus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1848,  p.  138,  pi.  vi. 
Alouatta   palliata   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  726,  fig.  cxxxviii.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mantled  Howler.     Congo  in  Costa  Rica;  Congo,  o'Mono  Chilian  in 
Nicaragua. 
Type  locality.     Caracas,  Venezuela. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua  to  South  America. 

a.  Alouatta  palliata  insxicana  Merriam. 

Alouatta  palliata  mexicana   Merr.,    Proc.    Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,    xv, 
1902,    p.    67.     Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 
•  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  727.     Zool.  Ser. 
Mexican  Howler. 

Type  locality.     Minatitlan,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Eastern  Mexico. 

b.  Alouatta  palliata  coihensis  Thomas.  •       , 
Aio,,i,atta  palliata  coihensis  Thomas,  Novit.  Zool.,  ix,  1902,  p.  135. 

Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv, 

Pt.  H,  1904,  p.  727.     Zool.  Ser. 
Island  of  Coiba  Howler. 

I       Type  locality.     Coiba  Island,  off  west  coast  of  Panama. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Restricted  to  Coiba  Island. 


Subfamily  II.     Aotinse.     Squirrel  Monkeys. 
Genus  218.     Aotus. 

Aotes   Humboldt,   Rec,   d'obs.   Zool.   et  Anat.   Comp.,   i,    181 1,   pp. 
306-311,   358,  (for  Aotus)   pi.  xxviii.     Type  Simia  trivirgata 
Humboldt. 
Nyctipitliecus  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p.  25. 

1298.  Aotus  rufipes  (Sclater). 

X yctipitheciis  rufipes  Sclater,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1872,  p.  3. 

Aotus  rufipes,  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  729,  figs.  165  (Aotus  azarce),  cxxxix. 

Zool.  Ser. 


534  AOTUS.  SAIMIRI.  ATELES. 

RuFOUS-FOOT  Squirrel  Monkey. 

Type  locality.     San  Juan  del  Norte,  Nicaragua. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua.     Range  unknown. 

1299.  Aotus  vociferans  (Spix). 

Nyctipitheciis  vociferans  Spix,  Simiar.  et  Vespert.  Bras.,  1823,  p. 

25,  pi.  19. 
Aotus   vociferans    Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle    Amer.    &    W.    Indies, 
F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  729.     Zool.  Ser. 
Noisy  Squirrel  Monkey.     Mico-dormilon  in  Colombia. 
Type  locality.     Tabatinga,  Upper  Amazon,  Brazil. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Costa  Rica,  Central  America  to  Brazil. 

Genus  219.     Saiiniri. 

Saimiri  Voigt,  Cuvier's  Thierreich,  i,  183 1,  p.  95.     Type  Simia  sciurea 
Linnaeus. 

1300.  Saimiri  oerstedi  (Reinhardt). 

Chrysothrix  cerstedii  Reinh.,  Vidensk.  Medd.  Nat.  For.  Kjobenh., 

1872,  p.  157,  pi.  III. 
Saimiris  entoniophaga  Sclat.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,   1872,    p.   3.      (nee 

D'Orbigny.) 
Chrysothrix  sciurea  Sclat.,  Nat.  Hist.  Rev.,  1861,  p.  510.    (nee  Linn.) 
Saimiri  oerstedi  Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 

Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  731,  figs.  166,  CXL.     Z06I.  Ser. 
CErsted's  Titi  Monkey.     Titi,  Cuistiti  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Cartago,  Costa  Rica. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Guatemala  to  Panama,  Central  America. 


Subfamily  III.     Cebinse. 

G«nus  220.    Ateles.    Spicier  Monkeys. 

Ateles  E.  Geoff.,  Ann.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  vii,  1806,  p.  262.     Type 
Simia  paniscus  Linnaeus. 

1301.  Ateles  vellerosus  Gray. 

Ateles  vellerosus  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  733.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  733,  fig.  cxLi,  pi.  Lxvjii.     Zool.  Ser. 

Ateles  fuliginosus  Schleg.,  Mus.  Pays-Bas,  in,  1876,  p.  179.  (nee 
Kuhl.) 

Ateles  pan.  Schleg.,  Mus.  Pays-Bas,  iii,  1876,  p.  180. 


A  TELES.  5:15 

Mexican  Spider  Monkey. 

Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Volcano  of  Orizaba,  State  of  Vera  Cruz,  south  to 
Guatemala,  Central  America. 

1302.  A  teles  geoffroyi  Kuhl. 

Ateles  geoffroyi  Kuhl,   Beit.  Zool.,    1820,  p.   26.     ElHot,   Mamm. 

Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv.  Ft.  11,  1904,  p. 

733.     Zool.  Ser. 
Ateles  nielanochir  Desm.,  Mamm.,  1820,  p.  76. 
Eriodes  frontattis  Gray,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ist  Ser.,  x,  1842, 

p.  256. 
Ateles  variegatus  Frantz.,   Archiv  f.   Naturg.,   xxxv,   i,    1869,  p. 

•  257.     (nee  Wagn.) 
Ateles  hybridus  Gray,  Cat.    Monkeys,    Lemurs   and   Fruit-eating 

Bats  Brit.  Mus.,  1870,  p.  43. 
Ateles  ornatus  Gray,    Cat.    Monkeys,   Lemurs    and    Fruit-eating 

Bats  Brit.  Mus,,  1870,  p.  44. 
Ateles  albifrons   Gray,   Cat.   Monkeys,   Lemurs  and  Fruit-eating 

Bats  Brit.  Mus.,  1870,  p.  44. 
Geoffroy's  Spider  Monkey.     Mono  Colorado  in  Costa  Rica. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua,  Central  America,  to  Colombia,  South 
America. 

1303.  Ateles  rufiventris  Sclater. 

Ateles  rufiventris  Sclat.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,   1872,  p.  688,  pi.  lvii, 
juv.     Elliot,   Mamm.   Middle  Amer.  &  W.   Indies,   F.   C.   M 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  734.     Zool.  Ser. 

FULVOUS-BELLIED    SpIDER    MoNKEY. 

Type  locality.     Colon,  Atrato  River,  northern  Colombia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama?  into  Colombia,  South  America. 

1304.  Ateles  ater  F.  Cuvier. 

Ateles  ater  F.  Cuv.,  Hist.  Nat.  Mamm.,  2d  ed.,  in,   1823,    Livr. 

XXXIX,  p.   107,  pi.   56.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W. 

Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11,  1904,  p.  734.     Zool.  Ser. 
Black  Spider  Monkey. 

Type  locality.     Cayenne,  French  Guiana. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Panama  to  eastern  Peru. 

1305.  Ateles  grisescens  Gray. 

Ateles  grisescens  Gray,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  1865,  p.  732.  Elliot, 
Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  iv,  Pt.  11, 
1904,  p.  734.     Zool.  Ser. 


536  ateles.  cebus.  cercopithecus. 

Grizzled  Spider  Monkey. 
Type  locality.     Unknown. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Central  America. 

Genus  221.     Cebus. 
Cebus  Erxl.,  Syst.  Regn.  Anim.,  1777,  p.  44-     Type ? 

1306.  Cebus  hypoleucus  (Humboldt). 

Simla  hypoleuca  Humb.,  Recueil,  Obs.  Zool.  Anat.  Comp.,  i,  181 1, 

P-  337- 
Cebus   hypoleucus   Elliot,    Mamm.    Middle   Amer.    &   W.    Indies, 

F.  C.  M.  Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  736,  figs.  167,  CLXii.     Zool. 

Ser. 
White-throated  Capuchin.     Mono  carablanca. 
Type  locality.     Rio  Sinu,  Bolivar,  Colombia. 
Geogr.  Distr.     Nicaragua  to  Colombia. 

1307.  Cebus  imitator  Thomas. 

Cebus  imitator  Thomas,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  7th  Ser.,  xi,  1903, 
p.  376.     Elliot,  Mamm.  Middle  Amer.  &  W.  Indies,  F.  C.  M. 
Pub.,  IV,  Pt.  II,  1904,  p.  737.     Zool.  Ser. 
Allied  Sapajou. 

Type  locality.     Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama.     Altitude,  4,000  feet. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Panama,  Central  America. 


Family  III.     Cereopitheeidie. 

Subfamily  I.     Cercopithecinae. 

Genus  222.     Cercopithecus. 

Cercopithecus  Gronovius,  Zooph.  Gron.,  i,  1763,  p.  5.     Type 


1308.  -:- Cercopithecus  callitrichus  Is.  Geoffroy. 

Le  Callitricfie  F.  Cuv.,  Mamm.,  i,  1824,  pi.  21. 

Cercopithecus  callitrichus  Is.  Geoffroy,  Cat.  Mamm.,   1851,  p.   27^. 

Schleg.,  Mus.  Pays-Bas,  Simiae,  1876,  p.  73. 

♦Not  having  been  able  to  obtain  any  reliable  information  regarding  this 
species  in  the  West  Indies,  it  was  omitted  from  the  work  on  the  mammals 
of  Middle  America  and  the  West  Indies.  I  have  lately  been  informed  by  Mr. 
A.  H.  Clark  of  Boston  that  it  is  common  in  certain  districts  of  Barbadoes, 
and  also  in  St.  Kitts,  and  is.  therefore,  included  in  this  list.  I  have  heard  that 
another  species  of  monkey  from  the  Old  World  has  been  introduced  into  the 
Island  of  Grenada,  but  although  I  have  tried  to  obtain  some  information  regard- 
ing it,  and  written  to  persons  on  the  Island,  yet  I  am  unable  to  give  its  name, 
or  learn  anything  about  it. 


cercopiihecus.  537 

Green  Monkey. 

Type  locality.     Senegambia,  West  Africa. 

Geogr.  Distr.  West  Africa,  Senegambia  to  River  Niger.  Intro- 
duced into  the  Islands  of  St.  Kitts  and  Barbadoes,  West  Indies. 

Color.  Upper  parts  of  body  and  sides  yellowish  green,  the  hairs 
ringed  with  black  and  yellow;  under  parts,  inner  side  of  arms  and 
legs,  throat  and  neck  yellowish  white;  outer  side  of  arms  and  legs, 
and  also  hands  and  feet  gray;  tail  like  the  body,  with  a  long  yellow 
pencil;  under  side  paler;  whiskers,  eyebrows,  and  anal  region  yellow; 
face,  ears,  and  palms  of  hands  and  soles  of  feet  black. 

Measurements.     Total  length,  1066.8;  tail,  673. 


APPENDIX. 


THE   FOLLOWING   DESCRIPTIONS   WERE   PUBLISHED    TOO    LATE 

TO  BE  INCLUDED   IN   THEIR   PROPER   PLACES   IN 

THE  BODY  OF  THE  WORK. 


Order  VI.    Rodentia. 

Family  I.     Seiurida;. 

Subfamily  I.     Sciurinee. 
Genus  51.     Taiiiias. 

173a.    Tftniias  amoenus  operarius  (Merriam). 

Eutantias  amcenus  operarius  Merr.,  Proc.  Biol.   Soc.  Wash.,  xviii, 
1905,  p.  164. 
Busy  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Gold  Hill,  Colorado.     Altitude,  7,400  feet. 

Genl.  Char.  "Similar  to  amoenus,  but  lacking  the  black  on 
posterior  two-thirds  of  ear;  lower  dark  cheek  stripe  and  stripe  between 
eye  and  ear  usually  narrower ;  tail  longer,  the  upper  side  more  strongly 
fulvous ;  black  beneath  less  marked ;  submarginal  black  band  beneath 
narrower;  median  dorsal  stripe  blacker  and  more  pronounced  on  back 
of  neck  and  occiput;  outer  lateral  stripe  more  pronounced."  (Mer- 
riam, I.  c.) 

Fall  and  Post-breeding  Pelage.  Middle  pair  of  light  dorsal  stripes 
and  rump  gray;  in  post-breeding  pelage,  the  dorsal  stripes  are  less 
gray,  the  rump  more  olivaceous,  and  the  shoulders  and  anterior  part 
of  back  more  fulvous.  "Some  specimens  have  the  under  parts  suf- 
fused with  yellowish  and  fulvous,  as  in  the  larger  luieiventris ." 

Measurements.     Total  length,  200;  tail  vertebrae,  93  ;  hind  foot,  31'. 

177aa.  Tamias  hopiensis   (Merriam). 

Eutamias  hopiensis  Merr.,   Proc.   Biol.    Soc.   Wash.,   xviii,    1905. 
p.  165. 
Hopi  Chipmunk. 

Type  locality.     Keam  Canon,  Painted  Desert,  Arizona. 

Genl.  Char.  Size  medium;  general  color  pale  golden  fulvous; 
head  and  rump  pale. 

Color.  Head  above  pale  buffy  gray ;  rump  pale  grizzled  ochra- 
ceous  gray;  outer  dorsal  stripes  white;  inner  light  stripes  grizzled 
white  and  gray,  sometimes  tinged  with  buffy;  dark  dorsal  stripes  in 
winter  bright  fulvous,  in  summer  with  black  centers;  tail  deep 
rufous,  narrow  black  submarginal  band  beneath. 

Meastirements.  Total  length,  224;  tail  vertebrae,  loi ;  hind  foot, 
33-5- 

541 


542  PEROMYSCUS. 

Family  IV.     Muridse. 

Subfamily  II.     Cricetinee. 

Genus  60.     Peromyseus. 

278aa.  Verotnyacus  leucopus  fiisiis  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  leucopus  fusus  Bangs,  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  iv,  1905, 

P-  13- 
Martha's  Vineyard  Island  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.  West  Tisbury,  Martha's  Vineyard  Island,  Massa- 
chusetts. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Martha's  Vineyard  Island,  Massachusetts. 

Genl.  Char.     Similar  to  P.  I.  noveboracensis ,  but  larger. 

Color.  Summer  Pelage.  Above  rich  brown,  dorsal  region  darkest; 
beneath  white;  hands  and  feet  white;  ears  dusky;  tail  blackish  above, 
white  below. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  187-203;  tail  vertebrae,  85-96; 
hind  foot,  21.5-23.5.  Skull:  basal  length,  25.8;  occipito-nasal  length, 
28.4;  length  of  nasals,  10.6;  palatal  length,  11.4;  zygomatic  width, 
14.6;  interorbital  width,  4.4;  length  of  mandible,  15.8;  of  upper 
molar  series,  3.8;  of  lower  molar  series,  3.6. 

278aaa.  Peromyscus  leuaopits  (tnvniodytes  Bangs. 

Peromyscus  leucopus  ammodytes  Bangs,  Proc.  N.  Eng.  Zool.  Club, 
IV,  1905,  p.  14. 
MoNOMOY  Island  Deer  Mouse. 

Type  locality.     Monomoy  Island,  Massachusetts. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Known  only  from  the  type  locality. 

Genl.  Char.     Smaller  and  paler  than  P.  I.  noveboracensis. 

Color.  Above  pale  gray,  beneath  white;  ill-defined  dorsal  stripe 
sometimes  present;  hands  and  feet  white;  tail  pale  gray  above,  white 
below,  ears  pale  drab. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  151. 5-188;  tail  vertebrae,  67-88; 
hind  foot,  18. 8-21.  Skull:  basal,  length,  23.8;  occipito-nasal  length, 
26;  length  of  nasals,  10;  palatal  length,  10.4;  zygomatic  width,  13.6; 
interorbital  width,  4;  length  of  mandible,  14.2;  length  of  upper  molar 
series,  3.4;  of  lower  molar  series,  3. 


LEPUS.  043 

Family  Xll.    lieporidfe. 

Genus  iii.     Lepiis. 
Subgenus  F.     Macrotolagus. 

881a.  *Lepjis  eallotis  fl(tvi^i(Uiris  Wagner. 

Lepus  eallotis  var.  flavignlaris  Wagn.,   Schreb.  Saugth.,  Suppl., 
IV,  1844,  p.  107. 
Yellow-throated  Jack  Rabbit. 

Type  locality.     San  Mateo  del  Mar,  Tehuantepec. 

Geogr.  Distr.     Southern  Mexico. 

Genl.  Char.  Similar  to  L.  eallotis,  gray  of  the  rump  pale,  and 
very  sharply  defined  from  the  black  and  yellow  of  the  dorsal  tract; 
throat  patch  greatly  elongated,  much  more  extensive  than  that  of 
L.  eallotis,  and  a  pale  straw  yellow;  fore  and  hind  legs  iron  gray. 

Measurements.  Total  length,  525;  tail  vertebrae,  70;  hind  foot, 
135;  ear,  122. 

♦A  fairly  marked  subspecies. 


INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES 

FOR.THE 

CHECK-LIST  OF  MAMMALS  &c. 

THE  MAMMALS  OF  MIDDLE  AMERICA,  WEST  INDIES  &c. 

AND  THE 

SYNOPSIS  OF  NORTH  AMERICAN  MAMMALS  &c. 


Check-LLst 
of  Mammals. 

abbreviatus.     (Microtus) 243 

aberti.      (Sciurus) 66, 67 

abieticola.      (Mustela  a.) !  419 

abietinoides.      (Mustela  a.) 420 

abietorum.      (Peromyscus  c.) 144 

abietorum.     (Vulpes  a.) 381 

abietorum.      (Zapus  i.) 328 

ablusus.      (Citellus  p.) 109 

abrasvis.      (Dysopes) 497 

abrasus.     (Promops) 497 

Abromys 300 

Abroniys  lordi 308 

Abrothrix 204 

acadicus.      (Meriones) 324 

acadicus.      (Microtus  p.) 235 

acapulcensis.      (Cervus)   46 

achradophilum.      (Stenoderma) 527 

achradophilus.      (Artibeus)   527 

Acodon   204 

Acodon  irazu 204 

Acodon  teguina 204 

Acodon  t.  apricus 204 

Acodon  xerampelinus 205 

acraea.      (Teonoma) 221 

acraea.      (Teonoma  c.) 221 

acrobates.      (Sciurus)   124 

actuosa.      (Mustela  a.) 420,  421 

actuosa.     (Mustela  c.) 

acuticaudatus.      (Molossus) 495 

acuto-rostrata.      (Balaenoptera) 18 

acutus.      (Delphinus) 29 

acutus.     (Lagenorhynchus) 29 

Adelonycteris 482 

Adelonycteris  gaumeri 485 

Adenonotus 35 

adocetus.     (Citellus) 116 

♦  Supplement. 

545 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

189 

112 

57 

128 

264 

623 

623 

417 

352 

241 

250 

272 

257 

180 

74 

707 

707 

272 

274 

273 

274 

275 

107 

336 

*5io 

620 

II 

25 

25 

586 

410 

590 

62 

152 

546 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

adolphei.     (Macroxus) 75 

adolphii.      (Sciurus) 75 

adsitus.      (Eutamias) 95 

adsitus.      (Tamias) 95 

adspersus.  (Heteromys) ;....  319 

aedium.     (Plagiodontia) 332 

aegyptiacus.     (Nyctinomus) 499 

aeneus.     (Scalops) 468 

Aeorestes 473 

aereus.      (Scalops) 471 

aereus.     (Scalops  t.) 471 

aereus.       (Scalopus)   471 

affinis.      (Hesperomys) 161 

affinis.      (Mustela) 433 

affinis.      (Neotoma  f.) 207 

affinis.      (Peromyscus) 161 

affinis.      (Putorius)    433 

affinis.      (Sciurus) 74 

affinis.      (Tamias  q.) 92 

affinis.      (Vespertilio) 478 

Agaphelus 18 

Agaphelus  gibbosus 18 

Agaphelus  glaucus 16 

agilis.      (Dipodomys) 293 

agilis.      (Perodipus) 293,  294 

Agouti 337 

Agouti  p.  virgata 337 

Agoutid« 335 

Agricola 234 

akeleyi.      (Peromyscus) 148 

Akodon 204 

Akodon  boliviense 204 

Akodon  irazu 204 

Akodon  t.  apricus •.  .  .  .  204 

Akodon  xerampelinus 205 

alacer.      (Lepus  f.) 343 

alascana.      (Callotaria) 438 

alascanus.      (Callorhinus) 438 

alascensis.     (Dicrostonyx  h.) 260,  261 

alascensis.      (Evotomys) 229 

alascensis.      (Evotomys  d.) 229 

alascensis.      (Lemmus) 259 

alascensis.      (Myotis  1.) 479 

alascensis.     (Putorius  c.) 426 

alascensis.      (Putorius  r.) 426 

alascensis.      (Sorex  g.) 451 

alascensis.      (Sorex  o.) 451 

alascensis.     (Ursus  h.) 393 

alascensis.      (Vulpes) 381 

alascensis.      (Zapus  h.) 324 

alaskanus.     (Neosorex  p.) 458 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc 

126 


Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 


126 

373 



628 

391 

571 

400 

390 

390 

180 

160 

180 

534 

124 

77 

402 

II 

II 

40 

9 

351 

236 

351 

236 

408 

408 

403 

299 

178 

129 

272 

272 

274 

274 

275 

282 

210 

177 

207 

402 

344 

372 

312 

259 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  647 


Check- List 
of  Mammals. 


alaskanus.      (Sorex  n.) 458 

alba.     (Ectophylla) 528 

albertae.     (Citellus  c.) 1 1 1 

albescens.      (Onychomys  1.) 131 

albescens.     (Phyllostoma) 529 

albescens.     (Reithrodontomys) 192 

albescens.     (Rhithrodontomys) 192 

albescens.      (Vespertilio) 479 

albibarbis.     (Neosorex) 458 

albicans.     (Cetus) 25 

albicauda.      (Phoca) 444 

albifrons.      (Ateles) 535 

albigena.      (Phoca) .'....  441 

albigula.      (Neotoma) 217 

albigula.      (Neotoma  i.) 217 

albigularis.      (Myodes) 259 

albigularis.     (Vespertilio) 485 

albigularis.      (Vesperus) 485 

albilabris.      (Reithrodontomys  m.) 202 

albilabris.      (Rhithrodontomys  m.) 202 

albimanus.      (Delphinus) 

albinasus.      (Pappo) 268 

albini.      (Phoca) 444 

albipes.     (Bassariscus) 399 

albipes.      (Phenacomys) 228 

albipes.      (Sciurus) 69 

albirostris.      (Delphinus) '. 29 

albirostris.      (Lagenorhynchus) 29 

albirostris.     (Sus) 37 

albi venter.      (Atophyrax  b.) 459 

albiventer.      (Oryzomys) 182 

albiventer.      (Sorex  b.) 459 

albolimbatus.      (Heteromys) 320 

albolimbatus.      (Sciurus  d.) 83 

albomaculatum.      (Phyllostoma) 527 

alborufescens.     (Arvicola) 235 

albus.      (Canis) 375 

albus.      (Canis  1.) 375 

albus.      (Diclidurus)    494 

albus.      (Dysopes) '      495 

albus.     (Lupus) 375 

Alee 40 

Alee  alces 41 

Alee  gigas 41 

Alcelaphus 40 

Alces 40 

Alces  americanus 41 

Alces  gigas 4 ' 

Alces  machlis 41 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

710 

t742 

715 

379 

19 

364 

733 

362 

285 

162 

207 

590 

590 

269 

269 

55 

38 

321 

364 

486 

117 

a6 

26 

66 

381 

23d 

.381 

375 

66 

708 

179 

615 

619 

37 

38 

38 

37 

548 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Alces  muswa 41 

Alces  palmatus 41 

alces.     (Alee) 41 

alces.     (Cervus) 41 

alecto.      (Dysopes) 495 

aleoutiensis.      (Balaena)   16 

alexandrinus.      (Mus) 129 

alfari.      (Oryzomys) 183 

alfari.      (Sciurus) 60 

alfari.     (Sigmodontomys)   .' 191 

alfaroi.      (Hesperomys) 183,  184 

algeriensis.     (Delphinus) 

Aliama 22 

allatnak.      (Balaena) 16 

allamandi.     (Galera) 418 

allamandi.      (Galictis)   418 

allamandi.      (Grison) 418 

alleghanensis.      (Putorius) 428 

alleghenensis.      (Putorius) 428 

alleni.      (Citellus  t.)   105 

alleni.      (Heteromys) 321 

alleni.     (Hodomys) 226 

alleni.      (Lepus) 353 

alleni.     (Microtus) 252 

alleni.      (Neofiber) 252 

alleni.      (Neotoma) 226 

alleni.      (Putorius) 431 

alleni.      (Rhogeessa) 489 

alleni.     (Rhogoessa) 489 

alleni.     (Rhogoessa) 489 

alleni.      (Sciurus) ' 63 

alleni.      (Sigmodon) 179 

alleni.      (Spermophilus) 105 

alleni.      (Zapus) 326 


alleni.      (Zapus  t.) 

allex.      (Peromyscus)    

allophylus.       (Peromyscus) 
alnorum.      (Microsorex).  . .  . 

alnorum.      (Sorex). 

aloga.     (Blarina  b.) 

alope.      (Delphinus) 

Alopex  

Alouatta 

Alouatta  palliata 

Alouatta  p.  coibensis 

Alouatta  p.  mexicana 

Alouatta  villosa 

Alouattinae 

alpinus.     (Mus) 

•Supplement. 


169 
457 
457 
462 

33 


532 
533 
533 
533 
532 
532 
119 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 


619 

164 
242 

99 

254,  255 
242 

55 
47 


526 
S26 


376 
297 
433 


297 


602 


108 
224 


175 
208 


58 
46s 
726 
726 
727 

727 
726 

72s 


Synopsb  of 

Mammals, 
etc. 

38 

38 


118 


28 

16 

9 


*5ii 
256 

288 
203 

203 

349 


lOI 

261 
261 


INDEX  OP   LATIN   NAMES. 


649 


Check-List 

of  Mammals. 

alpinus.     (Pteromys  s.) 121 

alpinus.      (Scapanus) 469 

alpinus.      (Sciuropterus) 121, 124 

alpinus.     (Sciuropterus  v. ) 121 

alpinus.      (Tamias) 94 

alpinus.     (Tamias  m.) 94 

alpinus.     (Thomomys) 283 

alstoni.     (Caluromys) 4 

alstoni.      (Neotomodon) 225 

alstoni.      (Sciurus) 63 

alticola.      (Blarina) 466 

alticola.      (Microtus) 244 

alticola.     (Perognathus) 307 

alticola.     (Reithrodontomys  s.) 197 

alticola.      (Rhithrodontomys  s.) 197 

alticola.      (Sigmodon) 179 

alticola.      (Thomomys  f.) 280 

alticolus.      (Arvicola) 244 

altifrontalis.      (Ursus) 395 

altilaneus.      (Peromyscus) 170 

altimirae.      (Lepus) 354 

altimirae.      (Lepus  m.) 354 

altivallis.     (Thomomys) 287 

ambarvalis.     (Spilogale) 415 

ambigua.     (Spilogale) 415 

ambiguus.      (Dipodomys) 289 

ambiguus.      (Dipodomys  m.) 289 

amblyceps.     (Ursus) 394,  396 

amblyotis.      (Phyllostoma)   572 

amblyotis.     (Tonatia) 512 

americana.     (Antilocapra)    51 

americana.      (Antilope)   51 

americana.     (Megaptera) • 17 

americana.      (Mustela) 419 

americana.     (Taxidea)    404 

americanus.     (Alces)    41 

americanus.     (Bison)   57 

americanus.     (Cer\us) 

americanus.     (Cervus  d.)   43 

americanus.     (Dipus)    325 

americanus.     (Jaculus) 324 

americanus.     (Lepus) 360 

americanus.     (Manatus) 14 

americanus.     (Meles  t.) 404 

americanus.      (Mus  a.) 140 

americanus.      (Mustela)    419 

americanus.      (Odocoileus)    43 

emericanus.      (Odontocoelus)    43 

americanus.     (Peromyscus) 140 

tAppendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

109 

393 

109 

79 

229 

9 

294 

108 

561 

192 

249 

263 

263 

231 

335 

192 

210 

t74S 

230 

332 

531 

•  234 

234 

659 

658 

82,83 

43 

81,82 

43 

10 

334 

320 

38 

49 

68 

259 

257 

273 

37 

6 

124 

39 

70.  75 

124 

350 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

americanus.      (Sciurus) 95 

americanus.     (Ursus) 394 

americanus.      (Zapus  h.) 325 

ammodytes.     (Peromyscus  1.) t542 

Ammomys 233 

amnion.      (Ovis) 53 

Ammospermophilus 96 

amoenus.      (Perognathus  o.) 307 

amoenus.      (Sorex) 449 

amcenus.      (Tamias) 90 

amoles.     (Sigmodan  a.) .  179 

Amphisorex  lesueuri 446 

amplexicaudata.     (Glossophaga)    576 

amplus.      (Perognathus) 306 

amplus.      (Peromyscus)   167 

anamacus.     (Delphinus)    21 

anastasae.      (Peromyscus)    143 

anastasiae.      (Peromyscus)   143,  144 

anastasiae.      (Scalops) 470 

Ancylodon 21 

andersoni..      (Narwalus)    24 

andersoni.      (Synaptomys)    257 

angelensis.      (Peromyscus  b.)    163 

angularis.      (Thomomys) 281 

angulatum.     (Tagassu) 35 

angulatus.     (Dicotyles) 35 

angustata.      (Beluga) 25 

angusticeps.      (Microtus) 244 

angusticeps.      (Neotoma  i.) 217 

angusticeps.      (Oryzomys) 187 

angusticeps.      (Sorex) 461 

angustifrons.      (Spilogale)   416 

angustirostris.      (Macrorhinus)    440 

angustirostris.      (Mirounga) 440 

angustirostris.      (Perognathus  p.) 311 

angustirostris.      (Platygeomys  t.) 267 

Anisonyx 117,126 

Anisonyx  rufa 126 

anitae.      (Thomomys  f.) 280 

annectens.     (Citellus  s.) 100 

annectens.      (Heteromys) 317 

annectens.      (Lutra) 435 

annectens.      (Neotoma  f.) 206 

annectens.      (Spermophilus  s.) 100 

annellata.      (Phoca) 443,  444 

annulatus.      (Bassariscus) 399 

annulatus.     (Citellus) 116 

annulatus.      (Paradoxunis) 399 

annulatus.     (Spermophilus) 116 

+Appendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

80 

313 

259 

299 

178 

46 

139. 141 

82,85 

371 

74 

231 

366 

672 

247 

205 

16 

128 

390 

19 

190 

228 

63 

63 

192 

285 

162 

245 

382 

521 

359 

545 

358 

252 

319 

102,  112 

112 

335 

371 

536 

160 

97 

364 

487 

151,152 

487 

151 

INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES.  551 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.                etc. 

anomalus.      (Mus)   316          

Anotus 460  549,  556                  382 

Anoura 579  68 1  

Anoura  ecaudata 520  682  

Anoura  geoflfroyi 519          

antarctica.      (Balaena) 15,16          9 

antarctica.     (Phoca) 438          

anthonyi.      (Hesperomys) 137  185                  141 

anthonyi.      (Neotoma)   214  283  

anthonyi.      (Perognathus) 314  366  

anthonyi.      (Peromyscus) 137  185                  141 

anthonyi.      (Scapanus) 469  -        564                  393 

anthonyi.      (Sciurus  f.) 78  130  

anthonyi.      (Sciurus  g.) 78          57 

Anthropoidea 532  723  

antillarum.      (Glossophaga  s.) 517  672  

antillainim.      (Oryzomys) 188  247  

antillensis.      (Dasyprocta)   337  407  

antillulainim.     (Nyctinomus) 499  629  

Antilocapra 51  81                    43 

Antilocapra  americana 51  82, 83                    43 

Antilocapra  a.  mexicana 51  82  

Antilocapridae 51  81                    43 

Antilope  americana 51  *    8i,  82                    43 

Antrozoinae 491  605                  396 

Antrozous 491  605                  396 

Antrozous  minor 492  607  ....... 

Antrozous  pallidus 491  605                  396 

Antrozous  p.  pacificus 491  607                  397 

Anura 519  681  

Anura  geoffroj"! 519,  520  682  

Aotes 533  728  

Aotinae 533  728  

Aotus 533  728  

Aotus  azarae 533  728  

Aotus  rufipes 533  729  

Aotus  vociferans 534  729  

apache.     (Felis)    368         ■ 

apache.     (Felis  e.) 368  453  

apache.     (Perognathus) 302, 303  244 

apache.      (Sicurus) 64  no                   58 

apatelius.     (Oryzomys  j.) 184  246  

apella.      (Arvicola)   249          198 

aphorodemus.      (Microtus) 237          

aphrastus.     (Thomomys)    282  336  

aphylla.     (Reithronycteris) 521  688  

aphylla.      (Rhithronycteris 521  688  

apicalis.      (Neotoma  f.) 222          

apicalis.      (Teonoma  f.) 222          

Aplocerus 52          


552                                                         INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check- List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Aplodontia 126         112 

Aplodontia  leporina 126          112 

Aplodontia  major 127 112 

Aplodontia  m.  rainieri 127          112 

Aplodontia  olympica 127          114 

Aplodontia  pacifica 127          114 

Aplodontia  phaca 127          114 

apricus.      (Acodon  t.) 204  274          

apricus.      (Akodon  t.) 204  274          

apus.      (Pipistrellus  h.)   481  583          

aquaticus.      (Lepus) 340          277 

aquaticus.      (Oryzomys)    181  241  147 

aquaticus.      (Scalops) 470          388 

aquaticus.     (Scalopus) 469          

aquaticus.      (Sorex)    469          388 

aquilonius.     (Fiber  z.) 253          213 

Araeosciurus 59,  62  94,  106  50,  58 

araneus.      (Sorex) 446  548  366 

arboreus.      (Peromyscus) 135  170          

Arctibeus  falcatus 527  707          

Arctibeus  leucomus 528  712          

arctica.      (Cervus  t.) 40          

arcticeps.     (Onychomys) 132          121 

arcticus.     (Hesperomys  1.) 146          131 

arcticus.      (Lepus) 358          270 

arcticus.     (Lepus  t.) 358          270 

arcticus.      (Leucopleurus) 29          25 

arcticus.      (Orca) 26  51  21 

arcticus.      (Peromyscus) 146          131 

arcticus.      (Putorius) 428          345 

arcticus.     (Rangifer) 40          37 

arcticus.      (Rosmarus) 439          358 

arcticus.      (Sorex  p.) 447          368 

Arctocephalus .  438  543  357 

Arctocephalus  monteriensis 437          357 

Arctocephalus  townsendi 438  544          

Arctogale 423.426  529  338,343 

Arctomys 119          104 

Arctomys  avarus 120          

Arctomys  beecheyi 114          88 

Arctomys  caligatus 120          106 

^ Arctomys  columbianus iii          91 

Arctomys  dacota 120  .......  106 

Arctomys  douglasii 115          89 

Arctomys  flaviventer 120          106 

Arctomys  franklinii 105          loi 

Arctomys  guttatus 1 1 1          92 

Arctomys  hoodi 104          

Arctomys  ignavus 119          

Arctomys  kennicottii 107          89 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  653 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check- List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Arctomys  latrans 117          102 

Arctomys  lewisii 118          104 

Arctomys  ludovicianus 117          102 

Arctomys  melanopus 120          106 

Arctomys  missouriensis 117          102 

Arctomys  monax 119          105 

Arctomys  m.  canadensis 120          106 

Arctomys  m.  ignavus 119          105 

Arctomys  olympus 121          107 

Arctomys  parryii 107          89 

Arctomys  p.  erythrogluteia 108          91 

Arctomys  p.  phceognatha 107          89 

Arctomys  pruinosus 120          106 

Arctomys  richardsonii in          92 

Arctophoca 438          

Arctopithecus .  .  .  9  21          

Arctopithecus  castaneiceps 9  22          

Arctopithecus  griseus 9  23          

arctos.     (Ursus) 390  479  309 

arenacea.     (Neotoma) 214  283          

arenarius.      (Geomys) 264  310  219 

arenarius.     (Perognathus) 312          

arenarius.      (Perognathus  p.) 312  358          


arenarius.      (Peromyscus  e.) 137                  191  136 

arenicola.      (Onychomys  t.) 133                  168  122 

arenicola.      (Perognathus  p.) 305  246 

arenivagus.      (Dipodomys  m.) 290                 347          

arens.      (Citellus  s.) loi  

arens.      (Spermophilus  s.) loi  

argentata.     (Vulpes  f.) 380  304 

argentata.     (Vulpes  p.) 380  

argentatus.      (Canis) 380  304 

argentatus.      (Scalops) 470  389 

aries.      (Ovis) 53                     83          

Ariteus 526                  704          

Ariteus  flavescens 527                  707          

arizonae.      (Lepus) 342, 349, 350         423  285 

arizonje.      (Lepus  s.) 349  ' 

arizonae.      (Neotoma) 223  165 

arizonae.      (Peromyscus  a.) 140                  186  125 

arizonae.     (Peromyscus  1.) 140  

arizonae.     (Peromyscus  t.) 141                  186          

arizonae.      (Sigmodon  h.) 176                  228  144 

arizonae.      (Sitomys  a.) 140  125 

arizonae.      (Spilogale) 414  331 

arizonae.      (Spilogale  p.) 414  331 

arizonae.      (Teonoma) 223  

arizonensis.     (Cynomys) 118  103 

arizonensis.     (Microtus  m.) 238  183 

arizonensis.     (Putorius) 43 1  349 


554                                                           INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

arizonensis.      (Reithrodontomys) 196 

arizonensis.      (Rhithrodontomys) 196 

arizonensis.      (Sciurus) 61, 63 

Arizostus 12 

armatus.      (Citellus) 112 

armatus.      (Spermophilus) 112 

amu.xii.      (Berardius) 23 

arquatus.      (Vespertilio) 483 

arsipus.      (Vulpes) 385 

artemisia.      (Lepus) 

artemisiae.      (Peromyscus  a.) 141 

artemisiae.      (Peromyscus  1.) 141 

artemisiae.      (Sitomys  a.) 141 

Artibeus 522,526 

Artibeus  achradophilus 527 

Artibeus  carpolegus 522,  523 

Artibeus  coryi 522 

Artibeus  eva 524 

Artibeus  fallax 524 

Artibeus  insularis 322 

Artibeus  intermedius 523 

Artibeus  jamaicensis ^.  522 

Artibeus  parvipes .• 523 

Artibeus  planirostris 524 

Artibeus  sulphureus 527 

Artibeus  vittatus 526 

Artibeus  watsoni 524 

Artibeus  yucatanicus 523 

artus.      (Perognathus) 313 

artus.      (Perognathus  g.) 313 

arvalis.     (Mus) 233 

ArWcola 233,  250 

Arvicola  alborufescens 235 

Arvicola  alticolus '. .  244 

Arvicola  apella 249 

Arvicola  austerus 248 

ArWcola  a.  minor 248 

ArWcola  aztecus 237 

Arvicola  borealis 247 

Arvicola  breweri 238 

Ar\'icola  califomica 240 

Arvicola  chrotorrhinus 246 

Arvicola  cinnamomea 248 

Arvicola  curtata 247 

Ar\-icola  decurtata 247 

Arvicola  dekayi 235 

Arvicola  drummondi 236 

Arvicola  edax 241 

Arvicola  ferrugineus 175 

Arvicola  floridana 209,  210 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

.\merica,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

102 

.  109 

31 

59 

93 

587 

410 

425 

126 

126 

691 

,  704 
707 
694 

693 
697 

695 

694 

693 
694 

695 
707 
704 
696 

365 
298 

298 

178 
178, 200 

179 
192 
198 
196 
197 
182 

194 

186 

196 

195 

180 

181 

187 
144 

INDEX   OP    I.ATIN   NAMES.  5A5 

Mammals  .  Synopsis  of 

Check-Ijst  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  .\merica,  etc.  etc. 

Arvicola  fulva 235  180 

Arvicola  gapperi 230  17a 

Arvicola  haydenii 248  197 

Arvicola  helvolus 259  ao8 

Arvicola  hirsutus 235  ift, 

Arvicola  hortensis 175  144 

Arvicola  insperatus 236  180 

Arvicola  kennicotti 249  198 

Arvicola  leucophaeus 245  192 

Arvicola  longicaudus 243  191 

Arvicola  longirostris 238  183 

Arvicola  mexicanus 245                  301  

Arvicola  microcephalus 236  '         181 

Arvicola  modesta 236  180 

Arvicola  mogoUonensis 246  192 

Arvicola  montanus 238  182 

Arvicola  mordax 244  191 

Arvicola  nanus 239  184 

Arvicola  nasuta 235  180 

Arvicola  nuttalli 160  140 

Arvicola  occidentalis 243  190 

Arvicola  oneida 235  180 

Arvicola  operarius 241  187 

Arvicola  oregoni 250  200 

Arvicola  oryzivora 180  147 

Arvicola  pallidus 247  195 

Arvicola  palustris 234  179 

Arvicola  panperrima 247  195 

Arvicola  phaeus 245                  302  

Arvicola  p.  quasiater 249  

Arvicola  richardsoni 250  200 

Arvicola  riparius 234  179 

Arvicola  r.  longipilis 235  180 

Arvicola  rufescens 235  180 

Arvicola  rufidorsum 235  180 

Arvicola  scalopsoides 249  198 

Arvicola  terraenovae 238  

Arvicola  tetramerus 243  .......  190 

Arvicola  texiana 175  144 

Arvicola  townsendi 243  190 

Arvicola  trimucronatus 258  207 

Arvicola  trowbridgi 240  t86 

Arvicola  xanthognatha 246  193 

arvicoloides.      (Microtus  r.) 251  202 

Asagis .              I                      5  

Ascomys 261                  310  215 

Ascomys  canadensis 262  217 

Ascomys  umbrinus 272  

a.sellus.      (Lepus) 355                 435  

Astromyctes 467  394 

Astromydes 467  394 


656 


INDEX   OF   LATIN   NAMES. 


Check- List 
of  Mammais. 

astuta.     (Bassaris) 397 

astutus.      (Bassariscus) 397,  398 

Atalapha 485 

Atalapha  borealis 485 

Atalapha  b.  setninola 486 

Atalapha  frantzii 486 

Atalapha  mexicana 486 

Atalapha  pfeifferi 486 

Atalapha  teliotis 486 

Ateles '. 534 

Ateles  albifrons 535 

Ateles  ater 535 

Ateles  fuliginosus 534 

Ateles  geoffro5d 535 

Ateles  grisescens 535 

Ateles  hybridus 535 

Ateles  melanochir 535 

Ateles  ornatus 535 

Ateles  pan 534 

Ateles  rufiventris 535 

Ateles  variegatus 535 

Ateles  vellerosus 534 

ater.      (Ateles) 535 

ater.      (Lupus) 376 

ater.      (Orca) 26 

athabascse.     (Bison  a.) 57 

athabascas.     (Bison  b.) 57 

Atophyrax 459 

Atophyrax  benderii 459 

Atophyrax  b.  albiventer 459 

Atophyrax  b.  palmeri 459 

atra.      (Orca) 

atrata.      (Mustela) 422 

atricapillus.      (Citellus  v.) 114 

atricapillus.      (Spermophilus  g)    114 

atronasus.      (Dipodomys  m.)   290 

atrovarius.      (Thomomys) 283 

attwateri.      (Geomys  b.)    263 

attwateri.      (Lepus  a.)   340 

attwateri.      (Neotoma) 210 

attwateri.     (Neotoma  f.) 210 

attwateri.      (Peromyscus) 154 

auduboni.      (Lepus)    345 

auduboni.      (Ovis  c.) 53 

auduboni.      (Sciurus) 65 

auduboni.      (Vespertilio) 480 

Aulacomys 234 

Aulacomys  arvicoloides 251 

aurantius.     (Reithrodontomys  a.)  198 

*  Supplement. 


Mammals  Synopsis  of 

of  Middle  Mammals, 

America,  etc.  etc. 

484     

484  316 

591  4" 

593    

594    • 

594    

593    

593  413 

732    

733    

734    

733    

733    

734    

733    

733    

733    

733    

734    

733    

733    

734    

49 

380 

381 

381 

381 

22 

335 

150    

150    

348    

338    

219 

414  278 

157 

135 

422  283 

*484 

52 

407 

179 

202 

153 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


557 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

aurantius.     (Reithrodontomys  m.) 198 

aurantius.      (Rhithrodontomys  m.)   198 

aureigaster.     (Sciurus) 68,  74 

aureogaster.      (Sciurus) 69, 74 

aureus.      (Reithrodontomys  t.) 201 

aureus.      (Rhithrodontomys  t.) 201 

aureus.      (Thomomys) 285 

auricularis.     (Microtus  p.) 249 

auripectus.      (Peromyscus) .  153 

auripectus.     (Sitomys) 153 

aurispinosis.      (Dysopes) 499 

aurita.      (Didelphys) 8 

aurita.      (Lonchorina) 507,  508 

auritus.     (Cervus) 48 

auritus.     (Chrotopterus) 512 

auritus.     (Dysopes) 499 

auritus.      (Peromyscus) 170 

auritus.      (Vampyrus) 511,512 

aurogaster.      (Sciurus) 68 

austerulus.      (Sigmodon) 180 

austerus.      (Arvicola) 248 

austerus.      (Hesperomys) 149 

austerus.      (Microtus) 248 

austerus.      (Peromyscus) 149 

australis.      (Balaena) 15,16 

australis.      (Eubalaena) 15 

australis.      (Hydrodamalis) 

australis.      (Manatus)   14 

australis.     (Pipistrellus  h.)   481 

australis.      (Reithrodontomys) -     194 

australis.      (Rhithrodontomys)   194 

australis.      (Scalops  a.) 470 

australis.      (Scalopus  a.) 470 

austrinus.      (Geomys  f.) 262 

austrinus.      (Geomys  t.) 262 

austroriparius.     (Vespertilio  1.) 478 

avarus.      (Arctomys  f.) 120 

avarus.      (Marmota  f.) 120 

avia.      (Mephitis) 407 

avia.      (Mephitis  m.) 407 

azarse.      (Aotus) 533 

azteca.      (Carollia) 515 

aztecus.      (Arvicola)   237 

aztecus.      (Felis  h. ) 369 

aztecus.     (Hesperomys) 162 

aztecus.     (Lepus  f.) 344 

aztecus.      (Lepus  s.) 344 

aztecus.     (Microtus) 237 

aztecus.     (Molossus) 495 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

153 

115,124 

116, 124 

269 

269 

239 

198 

134 

134 

627 

17 

650 

76 

42 

656 

627 

20Q 

656 

"5 



231 

196 

132 

196 

132 

8.9 

8 

36 

37 

6 

584 

259 

390 

217 

402 

t427 

327 

728 

669 

182 

454 

184 

418 

i8> 

620 

558 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


aztecus.  (Oryzomys  c.) 

aztecus.  (Peromyscus)   

aztecus.  (Potos  f.) 

aztecus.  (Reithrodontomys) 

bachmani.      (Lepus) 

bachmani.     (Lepus  f .) 

bachmani.      (Lepus  s.)   

badius.      (Citellus  t.) 

badius.      (Peromyscus  y.)  . . .  . 
badius.      (Spermophilus  t.)  . .  . 
bahamensis.      (Nyctinomus)    . 
bahamensis.      (Vespertilio  f.) 
baileyi.      (Felis  r.)    

(Lepus)   

(Lynx) 

(Neotoma)    

(Nebtoma  c.)    

(Perognathus)   

(Sciurus  h.) 

(Sigmodon) 

(Sigmodon  h.)    

(Thomomys) 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

183 

162 

404 

352 

343 
105 
163 
105 
500 
484 
372 
349 
372 
210 
210 

309 
81 
177 
177 
286 
135 


baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
baileyi. 
Baiomys . 

Baiosciurus 59,  60 

bairdi.      (Berardius) 24 

bairdi.      (Delphinus)    30 

bairdi.      (Lepus  a.)    361 

bairdi.      (Micratus)   250 

bairdi.     (Sorex) 451 

bairdi.     (Tapirella)    58 

bairdii.      (Elasmognathus) 58 

bairdii.     (Lepus)    361 

Balaena - .  .  15 

Balaena  aleoutiensis 16 

Balaena  allamak 16 

Balfena  antarctica 15,  16 

Balaena  australis 15.  16 

Balaena  a.  biscayensis 15 

Balaena  biscayensis 15 

Balaena  boops 17.  19 

Balaena  borealis 20 

Balaena  britannicus 15 

Balaena  cisarctica 15 

Balaena  glacialis 15 

Balaena  groenlandica 16 

Balaena  keporkak 17 

Balaina  kuzira 16 

Balaena  longimana 17 

Balaena  musculus 20 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

184 

500 

429 


194 


630 
588 

459 


361 


226 
226 


170 
94. 100 


55 


87 

87 


40 


Synopsis  ot 

Mammals, 

etc. 


151 


281 


297 
284 

156 

251 
63 


123 

SO 
"481 

28 
274 
200 
373 


274 

7 
8 

9 
9 

8,9 


13 
13 
8 
8 
8 
8 
10 

9 

10 

13 


•Supplement. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  659 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Balasna  mysticetus i6  39  8 

Balaena  m.  pittekajensis 16          8 

Bala^na  nodosa 17          ro 

Balaena  physalus 19,  20          13 

Balasna  rostrata 21           11,16 

Balaena  sieboldii 15           8 

Balienidae 15  38, 39  7 

Balaeninae 15          

Balaenoptera 18  42  11 

Balaenoptera  acuto-rostrata 18          11 

Balaenoptera  borealis 19,  20          13 

Balsenoptera  davidsoni 19  42  12 

Balaenoptera  gibbar 18  42  

Balaenoptera  mondini 19          

Balaenoptera  musculus 20          13 

Balaenoptera  physalus 19,  20          13 

Balaenoptera  roqual 19          13 

Balaenoptera  stejnegeri 23          

Balaenoptera  sulfurea 20  38, 43  14 

Balaenoptera  velifera 19  43  12 

Balaenoptera  v.  copei 19          13 

Balaenopterina; 18  42  11 

Balantiopteryx 493  611  


bangsi 


(Perognathus  1.) 305 


Balantiopteryx  infusca 493  611           

Balantiopteryx  plicata 493  611           

baliolus.      (Peromyscus  s.) 139          141 

baliolus.      (Sciurus  y.) 75  126          

balteatus.     (Delphinus) 31  55  28 

banderanus.      (Peromyscus) 163  189          

bangsi.      (Lepus  a.) 358          270 


bangsi.      (Perognathus  p.) 305          245 

bangsi.      (Sciuropterus  a.) 124          

bangsi.      (Vuljjes  f.) 381          

bangsi.      (Vulpes  p.) 381          t434 

bangsi.      (Vulpes  r.) 381          

barbara.     (Mustela)   418          

barbata.      (Phoca) 441          362 

barbatus.      (Vespertilio) 502  634          

barberi.      (Sciurus)    67  t74l           

barberi.      (Sciurus  a.)   67          

barrowensis.      (Citellus)   no          91 

barrowensis.      (Spermophilus) no          91 

Bassaricyon 400  487          

Bassaricyon  gabbi 400  487, 489          

Bassaricyon  gabbii 400          

Bassaris 397  483  315 

Bassaris  astuta 397  484          

Bassaris  monticola •  .  •  398  487          

tAppendix. 


560  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammals  • 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

487 

482 

315 

486 

487 



484 

316 

48s 

316 

316 

317 

485 

485 

17 

433 

71 

71 

184 

Bassaris  raptor 398 

Bassaris  variabilis 398 

Bassariscus 397 

Bassariscus  albipes 399 

Bassariscus  annul9.tus 399 

Bassariscus  astutus 397,  398 

Bassariscus  a.  flavus 398 

Bassariscus  a.  raptor 398 

Bassariscus  f.  oregonus 398 

Bassariscus  saxicola 398 

Bassariscus  sumichrasti 398 

Bassariscus  s.  notinus 399 

battyi.     (Didelphj's  m.) 7 

batt3d.     (Lepus  g.) 355 

battyi.      (Odocoileus)    45 

battyi.     (Odontocoelus)   45 

beatae.     (Peromyscus)    162 

beecheyi.      (Arctomys)   114  88 

beecheyi.      (Citellus  v.) 114  150  

beecheyi.      (Spermophilus  g.) 114  88 

belcheri.      (Sciurus) 82  65 

beldingi.      (Citellus) 113  

beldingi.      (Spermophilus)    113  94 

bella.     (Neotoma) 218  14^9 

belli.      (Sorex) 368 

bellicosa.      (Megaptera  n.) 18  41  

bellus.      (Peromyscus) 154  135 

belti.      (Sciurus  b.)    77  128  

Beluga  angustata 25  

Beluga  concreta 25  20 

Beluga  declivis 25  20 

Beluga  rhinodon 25  19 

beluga.      (Delphinapterus) 25  19 

belzebul.      (Simla) .  .  532  726  

bendirii.      (Atophyrax) 459  381 

Benedenia '. 18                    42                    11 

Benedenia  knoxii 20  13 

bennetti.     (Lepus) 357  437  

Berardius 23  *48i 

Berardius  amuxii 23  

Berardius  bairdi 24  *48i 

beringensis.     (Citellus) no  

beringensis.     (Spermophilus)   no  91 

beringensis.      (Vulpes)    383  

berlandieri.     (Blarina)    462  558  

berlandieri.      (Blarina  b.) 462  558  

berlandieri.      (Sigmodon)    175  227  

berlandieri.      (Sigmodon  h.) 175  225, 227  

+Appendix. 
♦Supplement. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  .'.61 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


berlandieri.      (Taxidea) 405 

berlandieri.      (Taxidea  a.) 405 

berlandieri.      (Taxidea  t.) 405 

bemardinus.      (Citellus  c.) 107 

bemardinus.      (Eptesicus  f.)    483 

bemardinus.      (Spermophilus) 107 

bemardinus.      (Spermophilus  c.) 107 

bemardinus.      (Vespertilio  f.) 483 

bicolor.      (Mephitis) 412 

bicolor.      (Phyllostoma)    515 

bidens.      (Mesoplodon)   23 

bidens.      (Physeter) 23 

bidens.      (Vampyrus)    512 

bidentatus.     (Delphinus) 21 

bilabiatum.      (Phyllostoma) 528 

bilabiatum.      (Pygoderma) 528 

bilineata.      (Saccopteryx) 493 

bilineatus.      (Urocryptus) 493 

bilobatum.     (Uroderma)   524 

bimaculatus.     (Perognathus) 302 

bimaculatus.     (Perognathus  f.) 302 

biologiae.      (Galera  b.) 418 

biologiae.      (Galictis  b.) 418 

biologiae.      (Grison  b.) 418 

biscayensis.      (Balaena) 15 

biscayehsis.      (Balaena  a.) 15 

bishopi.      (Lepus) 362 

Bison 57 

Bison  americanus 57 

Bison  a.  athabascae 57 

Bison  bison 57 

Bison  b.  athabascae 57 

bison.     (Bison) 57 

bison.    (Bos) 57 

bisulcus.     (Equus) 50 

bivittata.      (Tamandua) 10 

blainvillii.     (Mormoops) 506 

blainvillii.      (Mormops) 507 

blandus.     (Peromyscus  1.) 

blandus.     (Peromyscus  s.) 143 

Blaria 460 

Blarina 460 

Blarina  alticola 466 

Blarina  berlandieri 462 

Blarina  brevicauda 460,  461 

Blarina  b.  aloga 462 

Blarina  b.  berlandieri 462 

Blarina  b.  carolinensis .  -. 461 

Blarina  b.  compacta 462 

*Supplement 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

321 

503 

84 

589 

328 

669 

*48o 

19 

658 

16 

712 

712 

610 

•610 

697 

244 

244 

524 

8 

8 

276 

48 

49 

149 

27 

646, 649 

649 

419 

182 

182 

381 

555 

381 

S6i 

S58 

382 

558 



383 

562                                                      INDEX  OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Blarina  b.  hulophaga 461          383 

Blarina  b.  hylophaga 461  .......           

Blarina  b.  peninsulae 461           383 

Blarina  b.  talpoides 461           

Blarina  costaricensis 461          382 

Blarina  c.  peninsulae 461          

Blarina  exilipes 463          384 

Blarina  eximius 463          384 

Blarina  floridana 463          385 

Blarina  fossor 466  562          

Blarina  magna .' .  .  .  466  562          

Blarina  mayensis 465  561           

Blarina  mexicana 464  560          

Blarina  m.  goldmani 465  560          

Blarina  m.  machetes 465  561          

Blarina  m.  peregrina 465  560          

Blarina  micrura 559          

Blarina  nelsoni 465  561          

Blarina  nigrescens 463  558          

Blarina  obscura 464  559          

Blarina  oreophila 464  559          

Blarina  orophila 464  559          

Blarina  parva 463          384 

Blarina  pergracilis 463  559          

Blarina  soricina 464  560          

Blarina  telmalestes 462          384 

Blarina  tropicalis 464  559          

bocourtianus.      (Macrotus) 510  654          

bocourtianus.      (Otopterus)    510  654          

boliviense.      (Akodon) 204  272 

bombifrons.      (Phyllonycteris) 520  685          

bonasus.      (Bos) 48 

boops.      (Balaena)   17.  19  4°  ^3 

boothi.      (Chilonycteris) .  505  642          

boothiae.      (Sciurus) 75.  76  127,  128          

boquetensis.      (Sciurus) 60  100          

borealis.      (Arvicola) 247          194 

borealis.      (Atalapha)   485  593          

borealis.      (Balaena) 20          13 

borealis.      (Balaenoptera)   19,  20          13 

borealis.     (Cystophora)    440          360 

borealis.      (Delphinapteris) 32          30 

borealis.     (Geomys)   275,  278          224,  227 

borealis.     (Lasiurus) 485  592  411 

borealis.     (Lepus) 360          273 

borealis.      (Lissodelphis) 32          30 

borealis.      (Microtus) 247          194 

borealis.      (Odocoileus  a.) 43          

borealis.      (Odontocoelus  a.) 43          

borealis.      (Tamias  a.) 92          77 


INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES.                                                         563 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

borealis.     (Tamias  q.) 92          77 

borealis.      (Urocyon  c.) 388          

borealis.     (Vespertilio) 485  592                  411 

bona.     (Mustela) 421          

Boriolkon 260         

borucae.     (Sigmodon)   178  224  

borucae.     (Sigmodon  h.) 178  224, 232  

Bos  bison 57          

Bos  bonasus 48 

Bos  canaliculatis 56          48 

Bos  moschatus 55          

Bos  pallasi 56          48 

bottae.     (Oryctomys)   274          223 

bottae.     (Thomomys)   274         223 

Bovidae 52  83                    44 

boylii.      (Hesperomys)    150  195                  132 

boylii.      (Peromyscus) 150  195                  132 

brachycium.     (Phocaena) 25  48                    20 

Brachylagus 340,  351 287 

brachyotum.      (Phyllo§toma) 515  669  

Brachyotus 473  571                  400 

Brachyphylla 521  688  

Brachyphylla  cavemarum 521  689  

Brachyphylla  nana 522  690  

brachypterus.     (Globicephalus)   28  53  

brachypterus.      (Globiocephalus) 28  53                    24 

Brachysorex 460  555                  381 

Bradypodidae 9  19                      4 

Bradypus 9  21  

Bradypus  castaneiceps 9  22  

Bradypus  didactylus 9  19  

Bradypus  griseus 24  

Bradypus  infuscatus 9  23  

Bradypus  tridactylus 9  21  

brasiliensis.     (Felis) 367  449  

brasiliensis.      (Nyctinomus) 501  629                 417 

brevicauda.      (Blarina) 460, 461  382 

brevicauda.     (Zygodontomys) 254  

brevicaudum.      (Hemiderma) 515  669  

brevicaudum.       (Phyllostoma) 515  668  

brevicaudus.      (Evotomys) 231          174 

brevicaudus.      (Evotomys  g.)    231          

brevicaudus.      (Onychomys  1.) 130          I30 

brevicaudus.      (Sorex) 460          382 

brevicaudus.      (Spermophilus  c.) 107          84 

breviceps.     (Cogia)    22  46  

breviceps.     (Geomys) 263          218 

breviceps.     (Kogia) 22          *479 

breviceps.     (Physeter)   22  46                *479 

•  Supplement. 


564  INDEX    OF    LATIN    NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

brevimanus.     (Chilonatalis) 502,  503 

breWmanus.      (Natalus)   502 

brevinasus.      (Perognathus  p.) 305 

breweri.      (Arvicola)   238 

breweri.      (Microtus) 238 

breweri.     (Parascalops)   47 1 

breweri.      (Scalops)   471 

bridgeri.     (Thomomys) 279 

britannicus.      (Balaena) 15 

brochus.     (Sytitheosciurus)   59 

brochus.      (Synthetosciurus)   59 

browni.      (Capromys)   331 

browni.      (Felis  a.) 369 

browni.     (Sciurus) 60 

brumalis.     (Mustela) 420 

brumalis.      (Mustela  a.)   420 

brunneus.     (Peromyscus  m.) 136 

bryanti.     (Neotoma) 208 

bryanti.     (Perognathus) 316 

bryanti.      (Perognathus  s.) 316 

buccatus.      (Citillus)   

buckleyi.      (Citellus  v.) 115 

bucklejri.     (Spermophilus) 115 

bucklejri.     (Spermophilus  g.) 115 

bulbivorum.     (Diplostoma) 272 

bulbivorus.     (Thomomys) 272 

bullaris.     (Tylomys) 173 

bullata.      (Nasua  n.) 403 

buUata.      (Neotoma  m.) 213 

bullatus.     (Peromyscus) 158 

bullatus.     (SyTiaptomys) 258 

bulleri.      (Geomys) 268 

bulleri.     (Heteromys) 317 

bulleri.      (Macrotus)   510 

bulleri.     (Oryzomys) 185 

bulleri.      (Otopterus) 510 

bulleri.      (Pappogeomys)   268 

bulleri.      (Tamias)   88 

bulleri.     (Tamias  a.) 88 

bumis.     (Proechimys)   330 

burrus.     (Proechinomys) 330 

bursarius.     (Geomys) 262,  263 

bursarius.     (Mus)   262 

bursarius.     (Saccophorus)   262 

butskopf .     (Delphinus) 21 

Cabassous 12 

Cabassous  centralis 12 

Cabassous  novemcinctus 13 

cabezonae.     (Perodipus) 295 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

636 

355 

246 

182 

394 

394 

8 

91 

91 

393 

100 

336 
336 

176 

280 

364 

149 

89 
89 

222 

219 

497 

282 

158 

193 

320 

369 

654 

239 

654 

320 

136 

»i37 

388, 

,396 
388 

217 

217 

16 

31 

4 

33 

34 

4 

INDEX   OF   LATIN   NAMES. 


565 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

cabezonae.      (Thomomys) 286 

cacabatus.      (Peromyscus) 171 

Cachicamus 13 

cacomitli.     (Felis) 367 

cacomitli.     (Felis  j.) 367 

caecus.      (Dysopes) 

cagottis.      (Canis) 378 

cagottis.      (Lyciscus) 378 

calcaratum.     (Phyllbstoma)   515 

califomiana.      (Otaria) 437 

califomianus.      (Ovis) 53 

califomianus.      (Zalophus) 437 

californica.      (Arvicola) 240 

califomica.      (Didelphis) 6 

californica.      (Didelphys) 6 

californica.      (Felis  r.) 372 

californica.     (Haplodon)    127 

californica.      (Haplodontia  r.) 127 

californica.      (Lepus) 357 

califomica.     (Neotoma) 216 

calif omicus.      (Cariacus  h.)   49 

califomicus.      (Cervus  m.) 49 

californicus.      (Dipodomys)    291 

califomicus.      (Evotomys) 232 

califomicus.      (Lepus) 357 

califomicus.      (Lynx  r.)    372 

californicus.      (Macrotus)    509 

californicus.      (Microdipodops)    300 

califomicus.      (Microtus) 240 

califomicus.      (Molossus)    498 

califomicus.      (Mus) 137 

califomicus.      (Myotis)    476 

califomicus.      (Nyctinomus  b.)   500 

califomicus.     (Odocoileus  h.)    49 

califomicus.      (Odontocoelus  h.)    49 

califomicus.      (Otopterus)    509,  510 

califomicus.      (Perognathus)    315 

califomicus.      (Peromyscus) 137,  138 

califomicus.      (Promops) 498 

californicus.      (Scalops) 468 

califomicus.      (Scapanus) 468 

califomicus.      (Sciuropterus  a.) 122 

califomicus.      (Sciuropterus  v.) 122 

californicus.      (Sciurus) 114 

californicus.      (Sciurus  h.)    83 

califomicus.      (Sorex) 452 

californicus.      (Urocyon  c.) 387 

califomicus.      (Ursus  h.) 392 

californicus.     (Vespertilio) 476 

caligatus.     (Arctomys) 120 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

311 

32 

451 

627 

46s 

669 

356 

46 

356 

186 

15 

3 

458 

298 

112 

437 

77 

43 

77 

236 

176 

437 

291 

458 

298 

653 

420 

186 

203 

137 

578 

77 

43 

76,77,78 

653 

420 

254 

203 

137 

421 

39a 



393 

no 

66 

374 

477 

308 

578 

106 

666 


INDEX  OF   LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

caliginosus.      (Hesperomys) 

callida.      (Dasyprocta)   

callipeplus.      (Tamias) 

callistus.      (Perognathus) 

Callitrichidas 

callitrichus.     (Cercopithecus)   

Callocephalus  dimidiatus 

Callocephalus  discolor 

Callorhinus 

Callorhinus  alascanus 

Callospermophilus 96, 

Callospermophilus  c.  trinitatis. 

Callospermophilus  madrensis 

Callotaria , 

Callotaria  alascana 

Callotaria  ursina 

callotis.     (Lepus) 

Calocephalus , 

Calomys , 

Caluromys , 

Caluromys  alstoni , 

Caluromys  derbianus , 

Caluromys  1.  pallidus , 

campestri.      (Lepus) , 

campestris.      (Lepus) , 

Neotoma) 

Zapus  h.) 


campestns. 

campestris. 

Campicola  . 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canadensis. 

canaliculatis 

canaster. 

canaster. 


190 
336 
89 
304 
532 
536 
444 
444 
438 
438 

105 
107 
106 

438 
438 
438 

353 

441 

^35 

4 

4 

4 

4 

360 

362 

218 

325 

234 

120 

262 

128 

Cervus) 41,  42 

Cervus  e.) 41 

Delphinus) <  .  25 

Dipus) 324 

Felis) 370 

Glis)  .  . 120 

Lutra) 433 

Lynx) 370 

Marmota  m.) 120 

Mustela) 422,  423 

Mustela  1.) 433 

Ovis) 53 

Peromyscus)    144 

Scalops) 468,  470 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

253 
406 


Arctomys  m.) 
Ascomys)  .... 
Castor) 


Sitomys  a.) 

(Bos) 

(Galera) 

(Galictis) 


canaster.      (Orison) 


144 
S6 
419 
419 
419 


139.  147 
147 


431 

541 
170 

9 

9 

9 

10 


Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 


73 
245 


364 
364 
357 

82 


357 

357 
288 
361 
123 


273 
277 

156 

259 

106 

217 

116 

34 

19 
257 
295 
106 
352 


335. 338 

46 
128 

388,391 

128 

48 


526 
526 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  5(17 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


cancrivorus.      (Procyon) 402 

cancrivorus.     (Ursus) 402 

canescens.      (Citellus) loi 

canescens.      (Didelphis) 2 

canescens.     (Eutamias) 86 

canescens.      (Marmosa) 2 

canescens.      (Microtus  n.) 239 

canescens.      (Neotoma  m.) 208 

canescens.     (Perognathus  i.) 313 

canescens.      (Perognathus  n.)    313 

canescens.      (Spermophilus) loi 

canescens.      (Tamias)    86 

canicaudus.     (Eutamias) 93 

canicaudus.      (Microtus) 239 

canicaudus.     (Tamias) .  93 

caniceps.      (Eutamias)   93 

caniceps.      (Tamias)    93 

caniclunis.      (Lepus  f.)   344 

Canidae 374 

canina.     (Peropteryx) 493 

Caninae 374 

caninus.      (Vespertilio) 493 

canipes.      (Eutamias  c.) 91 

canipes.     (Tamias  c.) 91 

Canis 374 

Canis  albus 375 

Canis  argentatus 380 

Canis  cagottis 378 

Canis  cinereo-argentatus 384 

Canis  cinereoargenteus 386 

Canis  clepticus 379 

Canis  decussatus 380 

Canis  estor 378 

Canis  familiaris 374 

Canis  frustror 377 

Canis  fulvus 380 

Canis  goldmani 378 

Canis  griseus 375,  386 

Canis  impavidus 379 

Canis  latrans .' 376 

Canis  lestes 377 

Canis  lupus 

Canis  1.  albus 375 

Canis  1.  griseus 375 

Canis  1.  occidentalis 376 

Canis  meamsi 377 

Canis  mexicanus 375.  3 76 

Canis  microdon 379 

Canis  microtus 384 

Canis  nebrascensis 377 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

492 

492 

6 

6 

185 

365 

97 

"185 

464 
614 

464 
614 

426 

283 
299 

299 

464 

299 

465 

304 

467 

469 
464 

304 
302 

303 

304 

468 

30-7 

465 

300 
301 

299 

300 

468 

471 
469 

303 
301 

668                                                         INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Check- List 
of  Mammals. 

Canis  nubilus 376 

Canis  occidentalis 375,  376 

Canis  ochropus - 379 

Canis  pallidas 377 

Canis  pambasileus 374 

Canis  peninsulas 378 

Canis  velox 384 

Canis  vigilis 378 

Canis  virginianus 386 

Canis  vulpes 380 

canus.      (Citellus  m.) 112 

canus.     (Heteromys) 321 

canus.     (Lepus  a.) 359 

canus.      (Liomys) 321 

canus.     (Odocoileus  h.) 50 

canus.      (Odontoccelus  h.)    50 

canus.      (Onychomys  t.) 133 

canus.      (Peromyscus) 150 

canus.     (Spermophilus  m.)    112- 

capistratus.     (Sciurus) 62 

Capromyinae 330 

Capromys 330 

Capromys  b.  thoracatus 331 

Capromys  browni 331 

Capromys  brownii 331 

Capromys  elegans 331 

Capromys  foumieri 330 

Capromys  ingrahami 332 

Capromys  melanurus 330 

Capromys  pilorides 330 

Capromys  prehensilis 331 

Capromys  p.  gundlachi 331 

Capromys  quemi 330 

Capromys  thoracatus ; .  331 

Cariacus 43 

Cariacus  a.  couesi 45 

Cariacus  h.  califomicus 49 

Cariacus  osceola 44 

Cariacus  punctulatus 48 

Cariacus  \'irginianus 

Cariacus  virgultus 49 

caribou.      (Cervus  t.) 37 

caribou.      (Rangifer) 37 

carlottae.      (Ursus) 394 

carlottie.     (Ursus  a.) 394 

Camivora 365 

carolii.     (Vespertilio) 478 

carolinensis.     (Blarina  b.) 461 

carolinensis.      (Castor  c.) 128 

carolinensis.     (Evotomys) 231 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsb  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

300 

300 

469 

303 

301 

466 

467 

307 

471 

375 

375 

78 

78 

132 

93 

107 

389 

389 

393 

393 

392 

390 

394 

391 

390 

391 

392 

390 

394 

68 

70 

40 

77 

43 

41 

70 

35 

441 

293 

402 

383 

116 

174 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


569 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

carolinensis.      (Rhinopoma) 

carolinensis.      (Sciurus) 75,78,80 

carolinensis.      (Sciurus  c.)    63 

carolinensis.      (Sorex) 461 

carolinensis.      (Vespertilio) 483 

carolinensis.     (Vesperugo) 481 

Carollia 515 

Carollia  azteca 515 

Carollia  castanea 5^6 

Carollia  verrucata 515 

carpolegus.     (Artibeus)   522,  523 

carrikeri.     (Felis) 366 

cascadensis.     (Sciurus  d.) 83 

cascadensis.     (Vulpes) 382 

castanea.     (Carollia) 516 

castaneiceps.      (Arctopithecus) 9 

castaneiceps.      (Bradypus) 9 

castaneum.      (Hemiderma) 516 

castaneus.     (Peromyscus  t.) 147 

castanonotus.      (Sciurus) 

castanops.     (Cratogeomys) 266 

castanops.     (Pseudostoma) 266 

castanurus.     (Citellus) 106 

castanurus.      (Spermophilus) 106 

castanurus.     (Tamias) 106 

Castor 128 

Castor  canadensis 128 

Castor  c.  carolinensis 128 

Castor  c.  frondator 1 28 

Castor  c.  pacificus 129 

Castor  fiber 128 

Castor  zibethicus 252 

Castoridae 128 

catalinae.     (Peromyscus)    149 

catalinae.     (Rhithrodontomys) 195 

catalinae.      (Urocyon) 389 

Cateorus 482 

Catodon 21 

Catodon  macrocephalus 21 

catus.     (Felis) 365 

caucae.      (Didelphis  c.)    

caucae.     (Didelphis  k.) 8 

caucae.      (Didelphis  m.) 

caudatus.      (Oryzomys  c.) 186 

caudatus.     (Sorex) 456 

caudifer.     (Nicon) 516 

caudifera.     (Glossophaga) 519,  520 

caudivolvula.      (Viverra) 404 

caurina.      (Mustela) 422 

caurinus.      (Eutamias) 90 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

417 

108, 125 

53,62 

587 

410 

409 

667 

669 

670 

669 

694 

448 

66 

433 

670 

22 

22 

670 

177 

57 

315 

220 

315 

84 

84 

85 

159 

"5 

116 

116 

159 

116 

159 

117 

"5 

212 

159 

114 

586 

410 

443 

18 

18 

14,  18 

238 

552 

672 

499 

335 

570  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-Lbt 
of  Mammak. 

caurinus.     (Evotomys) 229 

caurinus.      (Myotis  c.) 477 

caurinus.     (Tamias) 90 

cautus.     (Microtus) 244 

cavator.      (Macrogeomys) 270 

cavemarum.      (Brachyphylla)  .• 521 

cavirostris.     (Ziphius) 22 

cayopoUin.      (Didelphys) 2 

Cebidae 532 

Cebinae 534 

Cebus 536 

Cebus  hypoleucus 536 

Cebus  imitator 536 

cecilii.     (Peromyscus) 161 

cedrosensis.      (Peromyscus)   155 

celatus.      (Phenacomys)   227,  228 

centralis.      (Cabassous) 12 

centralis.      (Diphylla)   531 

centralis.      (Echinomys) 329 

centralis.      (Felis) 365 

centralis.      (Felis  o.) 365 

centralis.     (Proechinomys)    329 

centralis.      (Tatoua)    12 

Centronycteris 492 

Centurio 529 

Centurio  flavogularis 530 

Centurio  mcmurtrii 530 

Centurio  mexicanus 530 

Centurio  minor 530 

Centurio  senex 529 

Centurioninae 529 

Ceratodon 24 

Cercolabes 334 

Cercolabes  pallidus ;  .  .  .  334 

Cercoleptes 404 

Cercopithecidae 536 

Cercopithecinae 536 

Cercopithecus 536 

Cercopithecus  callitrichus 536 

cerrosensis.      (Lepus) 352 

cerrosensis.      (Odocoileus) 47 

cerrosensis.      (Odontocoelus)    47 

Cervaria 365,  370 

cervicalis.      (Sciurus) 71 

cervicalis.      (Sciurus  p.) 71 

cervicalis.      (Sciurus  w.) 71 

Cervidae 37 

cervina.      (Ovis)    53 

Cervinae 37 

cervinus.     (Thomomys)   287 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammab, 

etc. 

171 

404 

74 

191 

329 

689 

47 

17 

725 

732 

735 

736 

737 

178 

185 

169 

32 

721 

386 

446 

386 

32 

610 

716 

■717 

717 

717 

717 

717 

716 

18 

400 

401 

499 

428 

2 

76 

76 

443 

119 

119 

68 

33 

86 

46 

68 

34 

340 

230 

INDEX  OF    LATIN   NAMES.  671 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Cervus 41 

Cervus  acapulcensis 46 

Cervus  alces 40,  41 

Cervus  americanus 

Cervus  auritus 48 

Cervus  canadeusjs 41,    42 

Cervus  c.  occidentalis 42 

Cervus  d.  americanus.          43 

Cervus  elaphus 41 

Cervus  e.  canadensis 41 

Cen'^us  groenlandicus 39 

Cervus  hastalis 37 

Cervus  hemionus 48 

Cervus  leucurus 44 

Cervus  lewisi 48 

Cervus  lobatus 41 

Cervus  macrotis 48 

Cervus  m.  califomicus 49 

Cervus  m.  columbiana 48 

Cervus  macrourus 44 

Cervus  merriami 42 

Cervus  mexicanus 45 

Cervus  nannodes 42 

Cervus  nemoralis 46 

Cervus  occidentalis 42 

Cervus  richardsoni 48 

Cervus  roosevelti 42 

Cervus  rufinus 

Cervus  sartorii 50 

Cervus  strongyloceros 41 

Cervus  tarandus 37 

Cervus  t.  arctica 40 

Cervus  t.  caribou 37 

Cervus  t.  sylvestris 37 

Cervus  toltecus 46 

Cervus  virginianus 43 

Cervus  wapiti 41 

Cervus  yucatanensis 46 

Cetacea 15 

Cetodiodon 21 

Cetoptera 18 

Cetus  albicans 25 

Cha^nocetus 21 

Chaenodelphinus 21 

Chaeronycteris  peruana 520 

Chaetodipus 300,  309 

chapmani.      (Dipodomys)    297 

chapmani.     (Lepus  f .)    343,  344 

chapmani.     (Oryzomys)    186 

chapmani.      (Perodipus) 297 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  ol 

Mammals, 

etc. 

34 

74 

68 

76 

42 

34 

34 

37 

76 

35 

42 

39 

76 

41 

38 

42 

77 

41 

39 

70,    72 

40 

74 



41 

34 

79 
80 

34 

35 

35 

39 

34 

74 
38 

7 

42 

19 

682 

352.  356 

241.  251 

350 

239 
283 

237.238 

350 

237 

672  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check- Lbt  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

chapmani.      (Synaptomys) 257  

chati.      (Felis) 367  449  

cherriei.      (Geomys)    271  

cherriei.      (Oryzomys) 190  252,  253  

cherrii.      (Hesperomys)    160  183  

cherrii.      (Macrogeomys)    271  330  

cherrii.      (Peromyscus)   160  183, 267  

cherrii.      (Zygodontomys) 190  253 

chiapensis.       (Lepus  f.) 344  t744  

chiapensis.      (Sciurus  g.) 74  f.  f .  

childi.      (Oryzomys)    244  

chilense.     (Stenoderma) 529  715  

Chilonatalis 502  635  

Chilonatahs  brevimanus 502,  503  636  

ChilonataUs  micropus 502  635  

Chilonatalis  tumidifrons 503  637  

Chilonatalus 502  635  

Chilonatalus  tumidifrons 503  637  

Chilonycteris 503  639  

Chilonycteris  boothi 505  642  

Chilonycteris  d.  fulvus 506  

Chilonycteris  fuliginosa 504  641  

Chilonycteris  grisea 504  

Chilonycteris  macleayi 503,  504  641  

Chilonycteris  m.  fuliginosa 504  641,  t748  

Chilonycteris  m.  grisea 504  t747  

Chilonycteris  m.  inflata 504  t747  

Chilonycteris  mexicana 506  644  

Chilonycteris  osburnii 505  642  

Chilonycteris  pamelli 505  642  

Chilonycteris  personata 504  641  

Chilonycteris  portoricensis 505  643  

Chilonycteris  psilotis 505  642  

Chilonycteris  quadridens 504  641  

Chilonycteris  rubiginosa 505  643  

Chilotus 234,  250  299  178,  199 

Chincha 405,  406  507  

Chincha  o.  major 409  

Chincha  o.  notata 408  

Chincha  platyrhina 409  

chiriquensis.      (Myotis) 475  576  

chiriquensis.      (Potos  f.) 404  501  

chiriquensis.      (Sciurus  ae.) 62  104  

chiriquensis.      (Sigmodon  b.) 178  225  

chiriquensis.      (Sigmodon  h.) 178  225  

chiriquensis.      (Tamandua  t.)    11  

chiriquinus.      (Proechimys   c.) 329  387  

chiriquinus.      (Proechinomys  c.) 329  387  

Chiroderma 528  710  " 

+  Appendix. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  57;J 


Check- List 
of  Matnmab. 


Chiroderma  saUnni 528 

Chirodemia  villosum 528 

Chironectes i 

Chironectes  minimus i 

Chironectes  palmata i 

Chircfnectes  variegatus i 

Chironectes  yapock i 

Chiroptera '. 473 

chlorus.      (Citellus)    103 

Chceronycteris 517 

Choeronycteris  godmani 517 

Chceronycteris  mexicana 517 

Cho-Tonycteris  minor 517 

Choloepus 9 

Choloepus  hoffmanni .  9 

Chrotopterus 511 

Chrotopterus  auritus 512 

chrotorrhinus.      (Arvicola) 246 

chrotorrhinus.     (Microtus)    246 

chrysocomus.      (Phyllostoma) 529 

chrysodeirus.      (Citellus)    106 

chrysodeirus.     (Spermophilus) 106 

chrysodeirus.     (Tamias)    106 

chrysomelas.      (Orysomys)    190 

chrysomelas.      (Zygodontomys) 190 

chrysopsis.      (Reithrodontomys) 199 

chrysopsis.     (Rhithrodontomys)    199 

Chrysothrix  crrstedii 534 

Chrysothrix  sciurea 534 

chrysotis.      (Reithrodontomys) 195 

chrysotis.      (Rhithrodontomys)    195 

chrysurus.  (Myoxus)  328 

cicognani.     (Putorius) 426 

cicognanii.     (Mustcla) 426 

ciliolabrum.      (Myotis  c.)   477 

ciliolabrum.     (Vespertilio) 477 

cinerascens.      (Citellus) 106 

cinerascens.      (I^epus)   352 

cinerascens.      (Spermophilus) 106 

cinerascens.      (Tamias) to6 

cinerea.      (Didelphis)    3 

cinerea.     (Didelphys)  3 

cinerea.      (Edostoma)   530 

cinerea.      (Geomys) 262 

cinerea.      (Marmosa) 3 

cinerea.      (Mus) 220 

cinerea.     (Neotoma) 220 

cinerea.     (Teonoma) 220,  221 

cinereicoUis.      (Tamias)    90 

cinereoargenteus.      (Canis) 384,  386 


MammaLs 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

MammaLs, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

710 

710 

2 

3 

.S 

3 

3 

569 

396 

673 

674 

673 

674 

19 

20 

656 

656 

193 

7^5 

84 

84 

84 

253 

253 

265 

265, 266 

731 

73^ 

152 

383 

344 

344 

404 

83 

429 

287 

83 

83 

7 

718 

217 

7 

163 

75 

574 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

cinereo-argenteus.     (ITrocyon)   386 

cinereum.     (Dermanura)   525 

cinereus.     (Didelphys) 4 

cinereus.     (Lasiurus) 487 

cinereus.      (Rhithrodontomys  s.) 196 

cinereus.     (Sciurus)   65, 66,79 

cinereus.     (Sorex) 463 

cinereus.      (Vespertilio)    487 

cineritius.      (Peromyscus)    164 

cinnamomea.      (.Ai^ncola) 248 

cinnamomea.     (Mormops  b.) 507 

cinnamomea.     (Neotoma) 223 

cinnamomea.     (Ochotona)    338 

cinnamomea.      (Teonoma) 223 

cinnamomeum.      (Lobostoma) 507 

cinnamomeus.      (Citellus  1.) 97 

cinnamomeus.      (Pipistrellus)   482 

cinnamomeus.     (Spermophilus  1.)    97 

cinnamomeus.     (Tamias  1.) 97 

cirrhosus.     (Trachyops) 514 

cirrhosus.      (VampjTnis)   ; 514 

cisarctica.     (Balaena)    15 

Citellus 96 

Citellus  adocetus 116 

Citellus  annulatus 116 

Citellus  a.  goldmani 116 

Citellus  armatus 112 

Citellus  barrowensis no 

Citellus  beldingi 113 

Citellus  beringensis no 

Citellus  canescens loi 

Citellus  castanurus 106 

Citellus  chlorus 103 

Citellus  chrysodeirus 106 

Citellus  c.  bemardinus 107 

Citellus  c.  trinitatis 107 

Citellus  cinerascens 106 

Citellus  columbianus in 

Citellus  c.  albertae in 

Citellus  cryptospUotus loi 

Citellus  elegans 113 

Citellus  eremonomus loi 

Citellus  erythroglutaeus 108 

Citellus  erythrogluteius 108 

Citellus  franklini 105 

Citellus  g.  rupestris 114 

Citellus  harrisi 96 

Citellus  h.  saxicola 97 

Citellus  interpres 98 

Citellus  lateralis 105 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 


699 

9 

595 

262 


595 
195 


649 


649 


58s 


665 

665 

138, 139 
152 

151.152 
151 


144 
145 


f4i,  142 
142 
143 

147 


Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

307 


413 

51.52,53 
384 
413 


196 
166 


86 

86 


INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES.                                                         576 

•  Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Citellus  1.  saturatus io6 . 

Citellus  leucurus 97,    98  142,  143  

Citellus  1.  cinnamomeus 97          

Citellus  1.  peninsulae 97  143  

Citellus  madrensis 106  '  147  

Citellus  mexicanus 103  146  

Citellus  m.  parvidens 104  146  

Citellus  mollis 1.  112          

Citellus  m.  canus 112          

Citellus  m.  Stephens! 112          

Citellus  m.  yakimensis 112          

Citellus  nebulicola 109          

Citellus  neglectus t  03          

Citellus  neisoni 98          

Citellus  nesioticus 115          

Citellus  obsoletus 99          

Citellus  oregonus 113          

Citellus  osgoodi no          

Citellus  parryi 107          

Citellus  p.  kadiacensis 108,  109            

Citellus  perotensis • 102  145  

Citellus  plesius 108,  109          

Citellus  p.  ablusus 109          

Citellus  richardsoni in          

Citellus  spilosoma 99,  100  145     .    

Citelhjs  s.  annectens 100          

Citellus  s.  arens '. 101          

Citellus  s.  macrospilotus 99  145  

Citellus  s.  major 99          

Citellus  s.  margihatus 100          

Citellus  s.  obsidianus    100          

Citellus  s.  pratensis 100          

Citellus  stonei no          

Citellus  stonii no          

Citellus  tereticaudus 102  144  

Citellus  t.  mohavensis loi,  102          

Citellus  t.  sonoriensis 102  144  

Citellus  townsendi in          

Citellus  tredecimlineatus 104          

Citellus  t.  alleni 105  .......  

Citellus  t.  badius ' 105          

Citellus  t.  olivaceus 104          

Citellus  t.  palHdus 104          

Citellus  t.  parvus 104          

Citellus  t.  texensis 105          

Citellus  variegatus 113,115  148  

Citellus  V.  atricapillus 114  150  

Citellus  V.  beecheyi 114,115  150  

Citellus  V.  buckleyi 115         

Citellus  V.  douglasi 115          


576  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-Ijst 
of  Mammals. 

Citellus  v.*  fisheri 114 

Citellus  V.  grammurus 113,114 

Citellus  V.  nipestris 114 

Citellus  V.  Utah 115 

Citellus  vinnulus 98 

Citellus  wortmani 107 

citellus.      (Mus)    96 

Citillus 96 

Citillus  buccatus 

Citillus  mexicanus 103 

clarkii.      (Geomy^)    266 

clavatus.      (Odocoileus)   46 

clementae.      (Urocyon) 390 

dementis.      (Peromyscus  t.) 145 

clepticus.      (Canis)   379 

clinedaphus.     (Monophyllus)    518 

clusius.     (Thomomys) 284 

Clymene 32 

Clymene  marginatus 31 

Clymene  normalis 34 

Clymene  similis .30 

clymene.      (Delphinus) 34 

Clymenia 32 

Clymenia  euphrosinoides 34 

Clj'menia  novas-zelandiae 34 

cnecus.      (Perognathus)   309 

cnemophila.      (Neotoma) 207 

cnemophila.      (Neotoma  f.)   207 

Cnephaeus 482 

Cnephaiophilus 480 

cocos.      (Sciurus  s.)   74 

Coelogenus 337 

Coendou 334 

Coendou  laenatus 335 

Coendou  m.  5aicataniae 335 

Coendou  rothschildi 334 

Coendu 334 

Coendu  Isenatum 335 

Coendu  mexicanum 335 

Coendu  m.  yxicataniae 335 

Coendu  pallidum 334 

Coendu  rothschildi 334 

Cogia 22 

Cogia  breviceps 22 

cognatus.     (Hesperomys) 

coibae.     (Dasyprocta) 336 

coibensis.     (Alouatta  p.) 533 

coibensis.      (Molossus) 496 

colimae.     (Reithrodontomys)    200 

colimse.      (Rhithrodontomys) 200 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

ISO 

149,  150 

150 

139 

81 

139 

81 

149 

146 

315 

220 

73 

187 

130 

467 

678 

229 

57 

30 

55 

28 

32 

27 

32 

57 

30 

59 

30 

59 

30 

362 

585 

410 

407 

124 

408 

402 

402 

399 

402 

402 

402 

401 

401 

46 

46 

127 

407 

727 

266 

266,  267 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  677 

Mammak  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

colimae.     (Sigmodon) 176  227  

colimensis.     (Sciurus  a.) 7 1 >  72  120  

colimensis.      (Sciurus  p.) 71  119  

colimensis.     (Sciurus  w.) 72  120  

collaris.     (Lagomys) 338         268 

collaris.     (Ochotona) 338         368 

colliaei.     (Sciurus) 73,  77  121,  129  60 

Colobotis 96,  107  139  82, 89 

colonus.      (Geotnys)   ~. 262          217 

coloratus.      (Oryzomys  a.)   181          148 

coloratus.     (Oryzomys  p.) 181          

Columbiana.      (Cervus  m.) 48          41 

Columbiana.      (Neotoma  c.) 221          165 

Columbiana.      (Teonoma  c.)  . . 221          

columbianus.      (Arctomys)    iir          91 

columbianus.      (Citellus)    iii          

columbianus.      (Odocoileus) 48          41 

columbianus.      (Odontocoelus)    48          

columbianus.      (Oreamnus  m.)   52          

columbianus.      (Oreamnos  m.) 52          

columbianus.      (Perodipus  o.)   297          238 

columbianus.      (Perognathus)   308          256 

columbianus.      (Perognathus  1.)   308          250 

columbianus.     (Spermophilus)    1 1 1          91 

columbiensis.      (Lepus  a.) 361          275 

Comastes 473  571  400 

communis.     (Phocaena) 25  48  20 

communis.     (Pterobalaena)    19          13 

compacta.     (Blarina  b.) 462          

compactus.     (Dipodomys) 299          240 

compactus.     (Perodipus) 299          240 

compressicauda.      (Phocaina) 31  56  29 

compressus.      (Macrotus  w.) 509          

compressus.      (Otopterus  w.) 509          

comptus.     (Peromyscus)    168  206  

concinnus.     (Vespertilio) 475  575  

concolor.     (Felis) 369          293 

concolor.      (Mephitis)    410  512  

concolor.      (Sciurus  a.)   66          57 

concreta.     (Beluga)    25          20 

conditi.      (Perognathus) 310          252 

Condylura 467          394 

Condylura  cristata 467          395 

Condylura  macroura 467          395 

Condylura  prasinata 467          395 

Conepatus 410,  411  512  tsoQ 

Conepatus  felipensis 412  517  

Conepatus  humboldtii 410  512  

Conepatus  leuconotus 411  515  

tApjjendix. 


578  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.       America,  etc.  etc. 

Conepatus  1.  texensis 411  515         

Conepatus  mapurito 412                  516                  510 

Conepatus  mesoleucus 411  515  

Conepatus  m.  meamsi 411  516  

Conepatus  pediculus 412  517  

Conepatus  sonoriensis 411  514  

Conepatus  tropicalis .  412  517  

confinis.      (Lepus  a.) ^. 350                  424          ....... 

connectens.      (Lepus  f.) 343  

consobrinus.      (Peromyscus  m.) 166  202  

consobrinus.      (Tamias  m.) 93  78 

constable!.      (Phenacomys) 228          .......                   169 

constablii.      (Phenacomys)    228  

constrictus.      (Microtus  c.) 241  186 

convexum.      (Uroderma)   524  697  

cookii.      (Rosmarus)   439  358 

coolidgei.      (Peromyscus  1.)    147  

coolidgii.      (Peromyscus  t.)   147  187  

cooperi.      (Sorex) 446 

cooperi.     (Synaptomys) 255 

cooperi.      (Tamias)   86 

copei.      (Balaenoptera  v.)   19 

copei.      (Perognathus)    301 

Corsira  tropicalis 

coryi.     (Artibeus) 522 

coryi.      (Felis) 369 

Corynorhinus 490 

Corynorhinus  macrotis 490 

Corynorhinus  m.  pallescens .  490 

Corynorhinus  m.  townsendi 491 

costaricensis.      (Blarina)    461 

costaricensis.      (Felis) 366 

costaricensis.      (Felis  b.)    370 

costaricensis.      (Macrogeomys)   271 

coslaricensis.      (Odocoileus) 46 

costaricensis.      (Odontocoelus) 46 

costaricensis.      (Oryzomys) 189 

costaricensis.      (Reithrodontomys) 200 

costaricensis.      (Rhithrodontomys) 200 

couchii.     (Spermophilus) 113 

couesi.      (Cariacus  a.)   45 

couesi.      (Erethizon  e.) 332,  ^^^ 

couesi.      (Hesperomys) 186 

couesi.     (Odocoileus  a.) 45 

couesi.      (Odontocoelus  a.) 45 

couesi.      (Oryzomys) 186 

cougar.      (Felis) 369 

cozumelae.     (Didelphis  y.) 5 

cozumelae.      (Didelphys  y.) 5 

cozumela?.      (Oryzomys) 182 


366 

203 

69 

13 

243 

550 

693 

293 

603 

398 

399 

604 

399 

604 

400 

382 

448 

456 

330 

73 

73 

249, 250 

267 

266, 267 

149 

188 

70 

40 

265 

236  • 

70 

40 

70,  71 

236, 239 

IS 

15 

241 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  579 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-Lkt  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

cozumelae.     (Peromyscus) 162  181  

crassidens.     (Phocaena) 27  51  33 

crassidens.     (Pseiidorca)   27  51  23 

crassum.     (Tagassu  a.)    36  64  

crassus.     (Phenacomys  c.) 227,  228          t430 

crassus.     (Tayassu  a.) 36  64  

Cratogeomys 264  311  230 

Cratogeomys  castanops 266  315  aao 

Cratogeomys  c.  goldmani 266  316  

Cratogeomys  estor 265  314  

Cratogeomys  fulvescens 266  316  

Cratogeomys  merriami 265  313  

Cratogeomys  oreocetes 265  314  

Cratogeomys  peregrinus 265  314  

Cratogeomys  perotensis 265  313  

crawfordi.     (Notiosorex)   459  SS4  385 

crawfordi.     (Sorex) 459  554  385 

cremnobates.     (Ovis  c.) 54  84  

cfeper.      (Reithrodontomys)   204  '         272  

creper.      (Rhithrodontomys)   204  272  

crepuscularis.      (Nycticea) 488  598  415 

Cricetinae 130          119 

Cricetodipus • 300  352  241 

Cricetodipus  flavus 302          943 

Cricetodipus  parvus 306          247 

Cricetus 119          

Cricetus  myoides 140          125 

Cricetus  talpoides 278          227 

crinitus.      (Hesperomys)    159          140 

crinitus.     (Oryzomys)    183  245  

crinitus.      (Peromyscus  t.) 159          140 

crispus.      (Heteromys)   320  380  

crispus.      (Liomys) 320  380  

crispus.     (MjTmecophaga)    10  27  

cristata.     (Condjdura)   467          3Q5 

cristata.      (Cystophora) 440          360 

cristata.      (Dasyprocta)   337  407  

cristata.     (Phoca) 440          360 

cristatus.     (Echinomys) 328  383  

cristatus.      (Sorex)    467          395 

cyistobalensis.      (Peromyscus  z.) 170  209  

oroo/ci.      (Dorcelaphus) 47          41 

cjrooki.     (Odocoileus) 47          41 

erooki.      (Gdontocoelus)    47          

crptaphiscus.      (Delphinus)   33          31 

crotaphiscus.      (Prodelphinus)    33          31 

crusVi^grum.      (Tagassu)   36  65  

crusnigFum.     (Tayassu) 36  65  

cryptospilotus.     (Citellus)    loi  144 

tAppendix. 


580  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

cryptospilotus.     (Spermophilus) loi  97 

Cryptotis 460,  463  556,  557  382,  384 

cubanus.     (Monophyllus)    519                  678          

cubanus.     (Nycticeius  h.)   488                  599          

cubanus.     (Solenodon) 472                  567          

cubanus.      (Vesperus) 488                  599          

cubensis.      (Scotophilus) 484                  588          

cubensis.      (Vespertilio  f.) 484                  588          

cucuUata.     (Phoca)    440  360 

Cuica 2                      5          

cumberlandius.      (Geomys) 262  217 

cumulator.     (Neotoma) 205                 280  154 

Cuniculus 260  209 

cuppes.     (Ochotona) 339  268 

cupreata.      (Talpa) 470  388 

curtata.     (Arvicola)   247  195 

curtatus.     (Microtus)   247  195 

curvirostris.     (Delphinus  d.) 31                    55  28 

Cutia 335                  403          

cuvieri.     (Grampus) 28  25 

Cuvierius 18                    42  11 

Cyclopes 10                    24          

Cyclopes  dorsalis 10                    25          

Cyclothurus 10                    25          

Cyclothurus  dorsalis 10                    25          

cymodoce.     (Delphinus)    31                    56  29 

cynocephala.      (Nycticea)    500  417 

cynocephalus.      (Nyctinomus) 500  417 

Cynomyanax 425  

Cynomyonax 423                  530  338,341 

Cynomys 117  loa 

Cynomys  arizonensis 118  103 

Cynomys  grisea 117  102 

Cynomys  gunnisoni 118 103 

Cynomys  leucurus 118  104 

Cynomys  lewisi 118  104 

Cynomys  ludovicianus 117  102 

Cynomys  mexicanus 119                  156          

Cynomys  parvidens 118  

Cynomys  pyrrotrichus 117  

Cynomys  socialis 117  102 

Cystophora. .  , 440  360 

Cystophora  borealis 440  360 

Cystophora  cristata 440  360 

Cystophorinae 439  359 

dacota.      (Arctomys)    120  106 

dakota.     (Marmota) 120  

dakotensis.      (Sciurus  h.) 81  62 

dale.      (Dauphindo)    23  18 


INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES.                                                         581 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

dalli.     (Lepus  a.)    361          275 

dalli.     (Ovis)    55          47 

dalli.     (Ovis  m.)    55          

dalli.      (Phocaena)    25          2X 

dalli.      (Synaptomys)    258          206 

dalli.     (Ursus) 391          311 

Dama 68  

Dama  lichtensteini 45  70  

Dama  rothschildi 46  72  

Danis 390,  392  479                  309 

Dasynotus 316  368  

Dasypodidae '. 12  31                      4 

Dasypodinae 12  31  

Dasyprocta 335  403  

Dasyprocta  antillensis 337  407  

Dasyprocta  callida 336  406  

Dasyprocta  coibae 336  407  

Dasyprocta  cristata 337  407  

Dasj'procta  isthmica 336  407  

Dasyprocta  mexicana .' .  . .  336  405  

Dasyprocta  punctata 336  405  

Dasyprocta  ruatanica 336  405  

Dasypterus 487  595                 414 

Dasypterus  e.  panamensis 487  597  

Dasypterus  e.  xanthinus 487  597  

Dasypterus  floridanus 488          

Dasypterus  intermedins 487,  488  595                 414 

Dasypus  longicaudus 13  33                      4 

Dasypus  m.  fenestratus 13  33                      4 

Dasypus  novemcinctus 13  32,    33                      4 

Das3'pus  octo-cinctus 13  33                      4 

Dasypus  peba 13  33                      4 

Dasypus  unicinctus 12  31  

Dauphindo  dale 23          18 

davidsoni.     (Balaenoptera) 19  42                    13 

davyi.     (Dermonotus)    506  644  

davyi.      (Pteronotus)   506  644  

dawsoni.     (Evotomys) 229          17a 

dawsoni.      (Rangifer)    40          36 

Declidurus 494         

declivis.      (Beluga)   25          20 

decolorus.      (Nyctomys) 172  216  

decolorus.      (Sitomys)    172  216  

decumanus.      (Mus)    129  164                  117 

decurtata.     (Arvicola)   247          

decussatus.      (Canis) 380          304 

deductor.     (Delphinus)    27  52                    23 

degener.     (Lutra)    435          353 

dekayi.     (Arvicola) 235          180 

dekayi.      (Sorex)   461          38a 


582 


INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

deletrix.      (Vulpes)    381 

Delphinapterinae 24 

Delphinapterus 24,    32 

Delphinapterus  beluga 24,    25 

Delphinapterus  borealis 32 

Delphinapterus  leucas 25 

Delphinidae 24 

Delphinus 30 

Delphinus  acutus 29 

Delphinus  albimanus 

Delphinus  albirostris 29 

Delphinus  algeriensis .'    

Delphinus  alope ; 33 

Delphinus  anamacus 21 

Delphinus  bairdi 30 

Delphinus  balteatus 31 

Delphinus  bidentatus 21 

Delphinus  butskopf 21 

Delphinus  canadensis 25 

Delphinus  clymene 34 

Delphinus  crotaphiscus 33 

Delphinus  cymodoce 31 

Delphinus  deductor 25 

Delphinus  delphis 30 

Delphinus  d.  curvirostris 31 

Delphinus  dons 34 

Delphinus  dubius 32 

Delphinus  epidon 23 

Delphinus  eschrichti 29 

Delphinus  euphrosyne ^^ 

Delphinus  eurynome 31,    34 

Delphinus  forsteri 30 

Delphinus  frenatus 34 

Delphinus  fiontalis 34 

Delphinus  fulvi-fasciatus 30 

Delphinus  fulvo-fasciatus 30 

Delphinus  fuscus 31 

Delphinus  gladiator '. 26 

Delphinus  globiceps 27 

Delphinus  griseus 28 

Delphinus  hunteri 21 

Delphinus  hyperoodon 21 

Delphinus  ibsenii 29 

Delphinus  intermedius 27,    28 

Delphinus  janira 30 

Delphinus  leucas 25 

Delphinus  leucopleurus 29 

Delphinus  longidens 30 

Delphinus  longirostris 33 

Delphinus  major 30 


Mammak 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

\merica,  etc. 

etc. 

305 

48 

19,     29 

19 

30 

19 

4  7.    48 

18 

54 

27 

25 

55 

28 

26 

55 

28 

58 

16 

55 

28 

55 

28 

16 

16 

19 

32 

31 

•      56 

29 

52 

23 

54 

38 

55 

28 

3a 

30 

18 

25 

58 

30 

56 

29 

55 

28 

32 

32 

54 

28 

54 

?8 

55 

28 

51 

22 

52 

23 

25 

16 

16 

26 

52 

23.    25 

55 

28 

19 

as 

97 

58 

55 

28 

INDEX  OP   LATIN   NAMES.  5H3 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

58 

30 

52 

56 

29 

55.58 

38 

18 

55 

38 

55 

28 

55 

28 

50.51 

29 

48 

20 

58 

31 

55 

28 

25 

55 

28 

18 

18 

58 

58 

30 

58 

30 

56 

29 

55 

29 

55 

28 

55 

28 

54 

28 

Delphinus  marginatus 34 

Delphinus  melas 27 

Delphinus  metis 31 

Delphinus  microps 31.  33 

Delphinus  micropterus 23 

Delphinus  moorii 30 

Delphinus  moschatus 31 

Delphinus  novae-zelandiae 30 

Delphinus  orca 26 

Delphinus  peronii 32 

Delphinus  phocaena 25 

Delphinus  plagiodon 33 

Delphinus  pomeegra 30 

Delphinus  rissoanus 28 

Delphinus  sowerbianus 31 

Delphinus  sowerbiensis 23 

Delphinus  sowerbyi 23 

Delphinus  stenorhynchus 33 

Delphinus  styx 33 

Delphinus  tethyos 34 

Delphinus  truncatus 31 

Delphinus  tursio. 31 

Delphinus  variegatus 31 

Delphinus  walkeri 30 

delphis.     (Delphinus) 30 

deppei.      (Sciurus) 60, 61          loi,  102          ...!... 

deppii.      (Sciurus)    60                  loi          

depressus.      (Nyctinomops) 499                  627          

depressus.     (Nyctinomus) 499                  627          

derbianus.      (Caluromys) 4                      9          

derbianus.      (Didelphys) 4                      9          

Dermanura 525                  699          

Dermanura  cinereum 525                  699          

Dermanura  eva 524                 697          

Dermanura  phaeotis 525                  699          

Dermonotus 506                 644          

Dermonotus  davyi  506                  644          

Dermonotus  d.  fulvus 506                  646          

deserti.      (Dipodomys) 292                  345                  235 

deserti.      (Reithrodontomys  m.) 193                  259                  151 

deserticola.     (Lepus  t.)    356,  357  437                  291 

deserticola.      (Peromyscus  1.) 140                  188          

deserticola.      (Peromyscus  t.) 140                  188          

deserticolus.     (Hesperomys  1.) 140                  188          

deserticolus.      (Peromyscus  a.) 140                  188                  125 

desertorum.     (Neotoma) 215          161 

desertorum.      (Thomomys)   281          

desmaresti.     (Moschophoromys) 190         250, 251          

desmaresti.     (Mus)   189,  190  250          

desmaresti.     (Phoca) 444          364 


584  INDEX  OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

desmarestianus.     (Heteromys)  318 

Desmodon 530 

Desmodon  rotundum 530 

Desmodontinae 530 

Desmodus 530 

Desmodus  d'orbignyi 530 

Desmodus  fuscus 530 

Desmodus  murinus 530 

Desmodus  rotundus 530 

Desmodus  rufus 530 

destructor.     (Lutra) 

destructor.     (Orca) 27 

devius.     (Oryzomys) 188 

diazi.      (Lepus) 

dickinsoni.     (Reithrodontomys  h.) 192 

dicldnsoni.      (Reithrodontomys  1.) '.  .  .  192 

dickinsoni.     (Rhithrodontomys  1.) 192 

Diclidurus 494 

Diclidurus  albus 494 

Diciidurus  freyreissii 494 

Diclidurus  virgo 494 

Dicotyles 36 

Dicotyles 35 

Dicotyles  ang^latus 35 

Dicotyles  a.  sonoriensis 36 

Dicotyles  labiatus 37 

Dicotyles  tajacu 35 

Dicotylidae 

Dicranocerus 51 

Dicrostonyx 260 

Dicrostonyx  hudsonius 260 

Dicrostonyx  h.  alascensis 260,  261 

Dicrostonyx  h.  nelsoni 261 

Dicrostony:x  h.  richardsoni 261 

Dicrostonyx  h.  unalascensis 260 

Dicrostonyx  nelsoni 260 

Dicrostonyx  richardsoni 261 

Dicrostonyx  unalascensis 260 

Didactyla 10 

didactyla.   » (Myrmecophaga) 10 

Didactyles 10 

didactylus.     (Bradypus)   9 

Didelphis 5 

Didelphis  califomica 6 

Didelphis  canescens 2 

Didelphis  c.  caucae ; 

Didelphis  cinerea 3 

Didelphis  dorsigera 2 

Didelphis  k.  caucae 8 

Didelphis  marsupialis 5 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

372 

718 

718 

718 

719 

719 

718 

718 

352 

51 

23 

244 

412 

150 

614 

615 

61S 

615 

65 

33 

62 

33 

63 

64 

66 

33 

33 

81 

43 

209 

209 

210 

210 

211 

210 

210 

211 

210 

25 

24 

25 

19 

14 

IS 

6 

18 

7 

14 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  585 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammab.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Didelphis  m.  battyi 7  17  

Didelphis  m.  caucae 14,  18  

Didelphis  m.  etensis 8  i8  

Didelphis  m.  insularis 7  17  

Didelphis  m.  tabascensis 6          

Didelphis  m.  texensis 6  16  

Didelphis  memina i  3  

Didelphis  mesamericana 6  15  

Didelphis  m.  tabascensis 6  16  

Didelphis  m.  texensis 6  16  

Didelphis  murina 2  4,5  

Didelphis  myosurus 4          

Didelphis  philander 4  9  

Didelphis  richmondi 8  16  

Didelphis  virginiana 7          

Didelphis  v.  pigra .  7          i 

Didelphis  yucatanensis 5  14  

Didelphis  y .  cozumelae 5  15  

Didelphjridae i  i  i 

Didelphys 5,7  13  i 

Didelphys  aurita 8  17  

Didelphys  califomica 6          3 

Didelphys  cayopoUin 2          

Didelphys  cinerea 3          

Didelphys  cinereus 4  9  

Didelphys  derbianus 4  9  

Didelphys  impavida 2          

Didelphys  macrotarsiis 2          

Didelphys  marsupialis 7          

Didelphys  m.  battyi 7  17  

Didelphys  m.  etensis 8  18  

Didelphys  m.  insularis 7  17  

Didelphys  m.  texensis 6          

Didelphys  mesamericana 6  15, 16,17  

Didelphys  m.  tabascensis 6  16  

Didelphys  m.  texensis 6  16  

Didelphys  microtarsus 2          

Didelphys  murinus •. 2          

Didelphys  musculus 2          

Didelphys  nudicaudata 4  11  

Didelphys  quica 5  12  

Didelphys  richmondi 8  16  

Didelphys  virginiana 7          i 

Didelphys  v.  pigra 7          i 

Didelphys  yucatanensis. » ,' 5  14,  15  

Didelphys  y.  cozumelae 5  15  

difficilis.      (Peromyscus) 158  193  

difficilis.      (Reithrodontomys) 197  263  

difficilis.      (Rhithrodontomys) 197  263  

diffcilis.     (Vesperimus) 158  193  


686  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
uf  Mammals. 

dilatus.      (Scapanus) 468 

dilutior.      (Oryzomys  c.) 186 

dimidiatus.      (Callocephalus) 444 

Dinops 499 

Diodon 24 

Dionyx .  10 

Diphylla 530 

Diphylla  centralis 531 

Diphylla  ecaudata 530,  531 

Diplostoma 261,  271 

Diplostoma  bulbi vorum 272 

Diplostoma  fusca 262 

Dipodomyinae 288 

Dipodomys 288 

Dipodomys  agilis 293 

Dipodomys  ambiguus 289 

Dipodomys  califomicus 291 

Dipodomys  c.  pallidulus .  292 

Dipodomys  chapmani 297 

Dipodomys  compactus 299 

Dipodomys  deserti 292 

Dipodomys  d.  helleri 292 

Dipodomys  elator 292 

Dipodomys  hermanni 293 

Dipodomys  merriami 288 

Dipodomys  m.  ambiguus 289 

Dipodomys  m.  arenivagus 290 

Dipodomys  m.  atronasus 290 

Dipodomys  m.  exilis. .'.  .  .  289 

Dipodomys  m.  melanurus 291 

Dipodomys  m.  mortivallis 290 

Dipodomys  m.  nevadensis 288 

Dipodomys  m.  nitratoides 288 

Dipodomys  m.  nitratus 288 

Dipodomys  m.  parvus 289 

Dipodomys  m.  similis 289 

Dipodomys  m.  simiolus 289,  290 

Dipodomys  mitchelli 291 

Dipodomys  montanus 295 

Dipodomys  ordii 296 

Dipodomys  omatus 291 

Dipodomys  parvus 289 

Dipodomys  perotensis 291 

Dipodomys  phillipsi 288,  291 

Dipodomys  similis 289 

Dipodomys  simiolus 289 

Dipodomys  spectabilis 293 

Dipodomys  wagneri 293 

Dipodops 295 

tApp)endix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

392 

238 

.^64 

628 

416 

18 

25 

720 

741 

720 

332 

221 

217 

341 

231 

341 

231 

351 

236 

234 

236 

t43i 

35° 

237 

240 

345 

235 

235 

236 

345 

232 

234 

347 

348 

233 

348 

232 

233 

233 

234 

234 



234 

344 

344 

234 

344 

343 

231 

234 

234 

345 

235 

236 

INDEX    OF   LATIN   NAMES.  6H'i 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Dipodops  longipes *. 298 

Dipodops  o.  palmeri 296 

Dipodops  richardsoni 297 

Dipodops  sennetti 297 

Dipus 324 

Dipus  americanus 325 

Dipus  canadensis 324 

Dipus  hudsonius.  .  .^ 323,  324 

Dipus  labradorius 324 

discifera.      (Hyonycteris) 503 

discifera.      (Thyroptera) 503 

discolor.      (Callocephalus)    444 

discolor.      (Felis) 

dispar.     (Neotoma  f.) 206 

dispar.      (Perognathus  c.) 315 

distincta.      (Neotoma)   207 

divergens.      (Trichechus) 439 

dobsoni.      (Sorex) 448 

dobsoni.      (Sorex  v.) 448 

dolichocephalus.      (Macrogeomys) 270 

dominicensis.     (Myotis) 475 

d'orbig^yi.     (Desmodus)    530 

Dorcelaphus 43 

Dorcelaphus  crooki 47 

Dorcelaphus  h.  eremicus 49 

Dorcelaphus  texanus 45 

doreides.     (Tursio) 34 

doris.      (Delphinus) 34 

dorsalis.      (Cyclopes) 10 

dorsalis.      (Cyclothurus) 10 

dorsalis.      (Reithrodontomys) 203 

dorsalis.      (Rhithrodontomys) 203 

dorsalis.     (Sciurus) 66,  76 

dorsalis.      (Sciurus  a.) 76 

dorsalis.      (Tamias) 85 

dorsata.      (Hystrix) 333 

dorsata.     (Phoca) 444 

dorsatum.      (Erethizon) 333 

dorsatus.      (Erethizon) : 334 

dorsatus.      (Hystrix) 332 

dorsatus.     (Noctilio) 494 

dorsiger.      (Grymaeomys) 3 

dorsigera.      (Didelphis) 2 

douglasi.      (Citellus  v.) 115 

douglasi.      (Lepus) 

douglasi.      (Sciurus)   82 

douglasi.      (Spermophilus  g.) 115 

douglasi.      (Thomomys) 277,  278 

douglasii.     ( Arctomys) 115 

douglasii.     (Geomys) 277 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammab, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

239 

238 

239 

259 

257 

257 

2.17 

637 

637 

364 

293 

160 

2SS 

278 

358 

370 

370 

328 

576 

718 

68 

41 

77 

70 

40 

58 

30 

32 

25 

25 

272 

272 

127 

.■^7 

127 

135 

68 

364 

264 

397 

264 

617 

415 

65 

89 

326 

89 

226 

588  INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

douglasii.      (Sciurus) 8?         

dom.      (Tapirella) 56  88          

dowii.      (Elasmognathus) 58  88          

drummondi.     (Arvicola)   236          181 

drummondi.      (Microtus) 236,  237          181 

drummondi.      (Myoxus) 220,  221  

drummondi.      (Neotoma  c.) 221          164 

drummondi.      (Teonoma  c.) 221  

dubius.      (Delphinus) 32          30 

dubius.      (Hippocamelus) 50  

dubius.      (Peromyscus) 162  181          

dugong.      (Hydrodamalis) 36          

duguidii.      (Physalus) 19          13 

durangae.      (Eutamias) 88  

durangse.      (Lepus) 345  424          

durangae.      (Myotis  c.)   478  579          

durangae.      (Neotoma  i.) 217  285          

durangae.      (Tamias) 88  137          

durangi.      (Sciurus) 67  112          

durangi.      (Sciurus  a.) 67 

dutcheri.      (Microtus) 239          185 

dutertreus.      (Vespertilio) 484  588          

dychei.     (Reithrodontomys) 194  

dychii.      (Rhithrodontomys) 192          150 

dyselius.      (Peromyscus) 156          138 

Dysopes 495. 499  619, 628  416 

Dysopes  abrasus 497  623 

Dysopes  albus 495  619         

Dysopes  alecto 495  619          

Dysopes  aurispinosis 499  627          

Dysopes  auritus 499  627          

Dysopes  cascus 627          

Dysopes  fumarius .          495  620          

Dysopes  glaucinus 497  623          

Dysopes  gracilis 498  626          

Dysopes  holosericeus 495  619          

Dysopes  laticaudatus 499 .  627          

Dysopes  leucopleura 497  623          

Dysopes  longimanus 497  623          

Dysopes  naso 417 

Dysopes  olivaceo-fuscus 495  620          

Dysopes  velox 495  620          

ecaudata.      (Anoura) 520  682          

ecaudata.     (Diphylla)    530, 531  720          

ecaudatus.     (Rhinolophus) 530  718          

Echimys 329  385          

Echimys  semispinosvts 329  386          

Echimys  trinitatis 329  385          

Echinomys  centralis 329  386          


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


580 


Check-List 
of  Maipmals. 

Echinomys  cristatus 328 

Echinoprocta 332 

Echinosciurus 59,  68 

Echinothrix 332 

Ectophylla 528 

Ectophylla  alba 528 

edax.     (Arvicola) 241 

edax.     (Microtus) 241 

Edentata 9 

Edostoma  cinerea. .  .' 530 

edwardsi.     (Lepus) 3158 

effugius.     (Sciurus  a.) 72 

effugius.     (Sciurus  p.)    72 

effugius.      (Sciurus  w.) '.  .  72 

Elaphus • 41 

elaphus.      (Cervus) 41 

Elasmognathus 58 

Elasmognathus  bairdii 58 

Elasmognathus  dowii 58 

elassodon.      (Sorex  1.)     450 

elassodon.     (Sorex  o.)    450 

elator.     (Dipodomys) 292 

elegans.      (Capromys) 331 

elegans.     (Citellus) 113 

elegans.      (Felis)    367 

elegans.     (Spermophilus) 113 

elibatus.      (Perognathus) 304 

elongata.     (Mephitis) 406 

elongata.      (Mephitis  m.) 406 

elongata.      (Phyllostoma) 513 

elucus.      (Procyon  1.)    400 

Emballonura  lineata 492 

Emballonurinae 492 

emmonsi.      (Ursus) 397 

emmonsii.      (Ursus  a.) 397 

empetra.   .  (Mus) 120 

empetra.      (Spermophilus) 108 

energumenos.      (Putorius  v.) 424,  425 

energumenus.      (Putorius  v.) 424 

engelhardti.      (Marmota) 121 

Enhydra 435 

enixus.      (Microtus) 237 

entomophaga.     (Saimiris) 534 

Enydris  gfracilis 436 

Eozapus 324 

epidon.      (Delphinus) 23 

epixanthum.      (Erethizon) 332 

epixanthus.      (Erethizon) 332 

Eptesicus 482 

Eptesicus  f.  bemardinus 483 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

383 

397 

264 

94, 113 

50 

397 

709 

710 

187 

187 

19 

4 

718 

120 

120 

120 

87 

87 

88 

235 

392 

145 

449 

94 

324 

662 

319 

609 

608 

315 

89 

340 

537 

354 

182 

731 

537 

354 

257 

18 

397 

265 

58s 

410 

690                                                      INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Eptesicus  f.  melanopterus 483 

Eptesicus  f.  Osceola 483 

Eptesicus  melanops 483 

equestris.     (Phoca) 442 

Equus  bisulcus 50 

eremica.      (Felis  r.) 372 

eremicoides.      (Peromyscus  a.) 154 

eremicus.     (Dorcelaphus  h.) 49 

eremicus.      (Hesperomys) 136 

eremicus.     (Lepus  t.) 355,  357 

eremicus.      (Lynx  r.) 372 

eremicus.      (Odontocoelus  h.) 49,  50 

eremicus.      (Perognathus)    311 

eremicus.      (Perognathus  p.) 311 

eremicus.      (Peromyscus) 136 

eremicus.      (Sigmodon  h.)    176 

eremicus.      (Ursus  a.) 394 

Eremiomys 234 

eremonomus.      (Citellus)    loi 

Erethizon 332 

Erethizon  dorsatum 333 

Erethizon  d.  picinum 334 

Erethizon  dorsatus 334 

Erethizon  d.  picinus 334 

Erethizon  epixanthum 332 

Erethizon  e.  couesi 333 

Erethizon  e.  myops 333 

Erethizon  e.  nigrescens  .  .' 333 

Erethizon  epixanthus 332 

Erethizon  e.  couesi 332 

Erethizon  e.  myops 333 

Erethizon  e.  nigrescens 333 

Erethizontidae 332 

Erethizontinae .  332 

Erignathus 441 

Eriodes  frontatus 535 

erminea.      (Mustela)   430 

erythrodactyhis.      (Vespertib'o) j8t 

erythroglutaeus.      (Citellus) 108 

erythrogluteia.     (Arctomys  p.) 108 

erythrogluteius.      (Citellus) 108 

erythromos.      (Phyllostoma) 529 

eschrichti.      (Delphinus) 29 

escuinapae.     (Felis  r.) 372,  373 

escuinapse.      (Lynx  r.)    372 

eskimo.      (Putorius  r.)    428 

estor.     (Canis) 378 

estor.      (Cratogeomys)    265 

estor.      (Mephitis) .* 407 

tAppendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

587 

410 

362 

458 

298 

192 

77 

191 

136 

435 

291 

458 

298 

77 

253 

359 

253 

191 

136 

227 

145 

299 

178 

397 

264 

264 

t43i 

397 

265 

265 

266 

397 

264 

397 

264 

541 

.361 

733 

409 

91 

715 

25 

456 

345 

469 

302 

314 

.  336 

INDEX  OP   LATIN  NAMES.  591 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


MammaLs 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

18 

18 

479 

309 

313 

7 
8 

68 

54 

27 
398 
398 

estor.     (Mephitis  m.) 407 

etensis.     (Didelphis  m.) 8 

etensis.      (Didelphys  m.)    8 

Euarctos 390 

Euarctus 394 

Eubalaena 15 

Eubalaena  australis 15 

Eucervus 43 

Eucritus 334 

Eudelphinus 30 

Euderma 490 

Euderma  maculata 490 

Euderma  maculatum 490  

eulophus.      (Ursus) 392  

Eumetopias 437  555 

Eumetopias  jubata 437  

Eumetopias  stelleri 437  355 

Euotaria 438  

euphrosinoides.      (Clymenia) 34 

euphrosyne.      (Delphinus) 33 

euphrosyne.      (Prodelphinus)    34 

Euprocyon 400,  402 

europaeus.      (Orca) 26 

eurynome.      (Delphinus)    31. 34 

Euryptema 10 

Eutamias 85 

Eutamias  adsitus 95  

Eutamias  a.  operarius tS4i  

Eutamias  canescens 86  

Eutamias  canicaudus 93  

Eutamias  caniceps 93  

Eutamias  caurinus 90  

Eutamias  c.  canipes 91  

Eutamias  d.  utahensis 85  

Eutamias  durangfa^ 88  

Eutamias  hopiensis t54i  

Eutamias  lectus 94  

Eutamias  oreocetes 95  

Eutamias  palmeri 86  

Eutamias  s.  inyoensis 89  

Eutamias  t.  ochrogenys 87  

eva.      (Artibeus)    524                  697 

eva.     (Dermanura) 524                  697 

eva.      (Peromyscus)    165                  198 

evides.      (Peromyscus  s.) 156                  179 

evotis.      (Myotis) 474                  574 

evotis.      (Notiosorex  c.)    460                  555 

evotis.      (Sorex) 460                  555 

evotis.     (Vespertilio)    474                  574 

tAppendix. 


59 

30 

58 

30 

58 

30 

492 

51 

22 

56. 

29 

25 

134 

68 

69-^  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

evotis.     (Vespertilio  a.) 479          

Evotomys 229          170 

Evotomys  alascensis 229          177 

Evotomys  brevicaudus 231          174 

Evotomys  califomicus 232          176 

Evotomys  carolinensis 231          174 

Evotomys  caurinus 229          171 

Evotomys  dawsoni 229          172 

Evotomys  d.  alascensis 229          

Evotomys  fuscordorsalis 230-         172 

Evotomys  galei 231          1 73 

Evotomys  gapperi 230          172 

Evotomys  g.  brevicaudus 231  ........          

Evotomj's  g.  galei 231          173 

Evotomys  g.  galii 231          

Evotomys  g.  loringi 231          173 

Evotomys  g.  ochraceus 230          172 

Evotomys  g.  rhoadsi 230          173 

Evotomys  g.  saturatus 231          174 

Evotomys  idahoensis 232          175 

Evotomys  mazama 232          1 75 

Evotomys  nivarius 233          177 

Evotomys  obscurus 232          176 

Evotomys  occidentalis 233          176 

Evotomys  orca 230          172 

Evotomys  proteus 233          177 

Evotomys  rutilus 229,  230          170 

Evotomys  ungava ' 232          175 

Evotomys  wrangeli 229          171 

excisum.     (Phyllostoma) 529  715          

exiguus.     (Heteromys) 321  377          

exiguus.      (Peromyscus) 148  183          

exilipes.     (Blarina) 463          384 

exilis.     (Dipodomys  m.) , . .  289          233 

exilis.     (Vespertilio) 476  .  578  403 

eximius.     (Blarina) 463          384 

eximius.     (Microsorex) 457          

eximius.     (Sorex) 457          

extimus.     (Sciurus  c.)   80         55 

eyra.     (Fells) 368  453  295 

falcatum.      (Phyllops)    527  708          

falcatus.      (Arctibeus)    527  707          

falcatus.     (PhyUops)  527  707          

Falcifer   12  29          

Falcifer  jubata 12  29          

fallax.      (Artibeus)     524  695          

fallax.     (Geomys  p.) 264         220 

fallax.     (Neotoma) 216          161 

fallax.     (Perognathus) 314  366  254 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  .->93 


Check-LLst 
of  Mammals. 


familiaris.      (Canis) 374 

fannini.      (Ovis) 55 

fasciata.      (Felis  r.) 371 

fasciata.      (Phoca) 441 

fasciatus.     (Lynx)    371 

fasciatus.      (Perognathus)    300,  309 

fatuus.      (Synaptomys)    256 

Felidae 365 

felipensis.      (Conepatus)    412 

ielipensis.      (Neotoma  b.)    218 

felipensis.      (Peromyscus)    167 

Felis ..365.369 

Felis  apache 368 

Felis  a.  browni 369 

Felis  b.  costaricensis 370 

Felis  brasiliensis 367 

Felis  cacomitli 367 

Felis  canadensis 370 

Felis  c.  mollipilosa 370 

Felis  c.  subsolana 370 

Felis  carrikeri 366 

Felis  catus 365 

Felis  centralis 365 

Felis  chati    367 

Felis  concolor 369 

Felis  c.  floridana 369 

Felis  c.  oregonensis 369 

Felis  corja 369 

Felis  costaricensis 366 

Felis  cougar 369 

Felis  discolor 

Felis  elegans 367 

Felis  eyra 368 

Felis  e.  apache 368 

Felis  floridana 

Felis  fossata 368 

Felis  gigas 373 

Felis  glaucvila 367 

Felis  hemandezi 

Felis  h.  goldmani 366 

Felis  hippolestes 369 

Felis  h.  aztecus 369 

Felis  h.  olympus 369 

Felis  jaguarondi .• 367 

Felis  j.  cacomitli 367 

Felis  j.  tolteca 368 

Felis  macroura 367 

Felis  maculata 371,  372 

Felis  mexicana 

tAppendix.  « 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

S>'noi)sis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

464 

t425 

297 

362 

297 

242,251 

204 

442 

293 

517 

286 

205 

443 

293 

456 

449 

295 

295 

296 

448 

443 

449 

293 

293 

293 

454 

294 

293 

293 

449 

453 

295 

453 

293 

453 

299 

450 

294 

454 

294 

454 

454 

294 

451 

295 

451 

453 

449 



296 

294 

5»4 


INDEX   OF   LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Felis  mitis 367 

Felis  onca 365 

Felis  o.  centralis , 365 

Felis  o.  goldmani 366 

Felis  o.  hemandezi 365,  366 

Felis  panamensis 368 

Felis  pardalis 366 

Felis  p.  meamsi 366 

Felis  p.  oncilla 367 

Felis  peninsularis 373 

Felis  pennsylvanica 369 

Felis  puma 

Felis  ruf a 370 

Felis  r.  baileyi 372 

Felis  r.  calif omica 372 

Felis  r.  eremica 372 

FeUs  r.  escuina.pae 372,  373 

Felis  r.  fasciata 371 

Felis  r.  floridana 372 

Felis  r.  maculata 371 

Felis  r.  oculea 371 

Felis  r.  pallescens 371 

Felis  r.  texensis 371 

Felis  ruffa 370 

Felis  tigrina 367 

Felis  uinta 373 

Felix  oregonensis 369 

felix.     (Tamias  q.)  92 

femoralis.     (Perognathus) 314 

femorosaccus.      (Nyctinomops) 498 

femorosaccus.     (Nyctinomus) 498 

fenestratus.     (Dasypus  m.) 13 

ferox.      (Molossus) 497 

ferreus.      (Sciurus  a.)   66 

ferruginea.     (Neotoma) 210,  211 

femigineus.     (Arvicola) 175 

ferruginiventris.     (Sciurus) 68 

festinus.     (Lepus) 354 

fetidissima.     (Mephitis) 406 

Fiber 252 

Fiber  macrodon 255 

Fiber  obscurus 254 

Fiber  occipitalis 254 

Fiber  osoyoosensis 252 

Fiber  spatulatus 254 

Fiber  zibethicus 252,  254 

Fiber  z.  aquilonius 253 

Fiber  z.  hudsonius 253 

Fiber  z.  pallidus 253 

tAppendix.  , 


Mammals 

of  Middle  . 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

449 

294 

446 

447 

446 

452 

447 

294 

448 

450 

460 

293 

296 

459 

297 

458 

298 

458 

298 

456 

297 

299 

298 

297 

297 

458 

298 

449 

76 

367 

254 

626 

626,  628 

417 

33 

4 

623 

280 

144 

115 

t746 

307 

211 

214 

214 

212 

214 

307 

212 

213 

308 


213 


INDEX  OP   LATIN  NAMES.  595 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Fiber  z.  ripensis 252  

Fiber  z.  rivalicius 253  213 

fiber.     (Castor) 128  115 

fimbripes.     (Sorex) 446  366 

fisheri.      (Citellus  v.) 114                  150          

fisheri.     (Microtus  a.) 243  190 

fisheri.      (Sorex) 454  375 

fisheri.      (Spermophilus  b.) 114  

fisheri.      (Spermophilus  g.) 114                  150  88 

fisheri.      (Thomomys  d.) 277  

fisheri.     (Thomomys  f.) 277  

flaccidus.     (Peromyscus  t.) 147                  189          

flava.      (Talpa) 470  388 

flava.     (Talpa  e.) 470  388 

flavescens.      (Ariteus) 527                  707          

flavescens.      (Perognathus) 301  243 

flavescens.     (Talpa  e.) 469  388 

flavescens.     (Talpa  f.) 469  388 

flavidus.     (Megadontomys) 172                  214          

flavigularis.      (Lepus) 353                  431  288 

flavignlaris.      (Lepus  c.) t543  

flaviventer.      (Arctomys) 120  lo6 

flaviventer.     (Marmota) 120  

flavogularis.      (Centurio) 530                  717          

flavus.      (Bassariscus  a.) 398                 485  316 

flavus.      (Cricetodipus) 302  243 

flavus.      (Perognathus) 302                  354  244 

floridana.     (Arvicola) 209,  210  

floridana.     (Blarina) 463  385 

floridana.     (Felis) 293 

floridana.      (Felis  c.) 369  293 

floridana.     (Felis  r.) 372  299 

floridana.     (Mus) 205,209                  276  154,157 

floridana.      (Neotoma) 209  157 

floridana.      (Pseudostoma) 261  215 

floridanus.      (Dasypterus) 488  

floridanus.     (Geomys  t.) 261  215 

floridanus.     (Hesperomys) 156  138 

floridanus.     (Lepus) 342  280 

floridanus.      (Lepus  s.) 340  

floridanus.     (Lynx) 372  

floridanus.      (Oryzomys  n.) 181  

floridanus.      (Peromyscus) 156  138 

floridanus.      (Urocyon  c.) 386  .......  307 

floridanus.     (Ursus) 395  314 

flovveri.     (Kogia) 22                    46  *479 

flu  viatilis.      (Manatus) 14                    37  6 

foetida.     (Phoca) 442,  443  363,  364 

foetulenta.     (Mephitis) 408  326 

— 1 

tAppendix. 
♦Supplement. 


396  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-Lbt 
of  Mammals. 

fontigenus.     (Microtus) 236 

fontigenus.     (Microtus  p.) 236 

formosus.     (Perognathus) 308 

forsteri.     (Delphinus) 30 

forsteri.     (Sorex) 446 

fossata.     (Felis) 368 

fossor.     (Blarina) 466 

fossor.     (Sciurus) 78 

fossor.     (Thomomys) 287 

fovimieri.     (Capromys) 330 

franklini.     (Citellus) 105 

franklini.     (Spermophiltis) 105 

franklinii.     (Arctomys) 105 

frantzii.     (Atalapha) 486 

frater.     (Tamias) 90 

fraterculus.     (Peromyscus) 155 

fraterculus.     (Urocyon  c.) 389 

fraterculus.     (A^esjjerimus) 155 

frederici.     (Phoca) 444 

fremonti.     (Sciurus). .    , 84 

frenata.      (Mustela) 431 

frenatus.     (Delphinus) 34 

frenatus.     (Prodelphinus) 34 

frenatus.     (Putorius) 431,  432 

freyreissii.     (Diclidurus) 494 

frondator.     (Castor  c.) 128 

frontalis.     (Delphinus) 34 

frontatus.     (Eriodes) 535 

frumentor.      (Sciurus  a.) 69 

frustror.     (Cards) 377 

fulgens.     (Oryzomys) 183 

fuHginosa.     (Chilonycteris) 504 

fioliginosa.     (Chilonycteris  m.) 504 

fuliginosus.     (Ateles) 534 

fvdiginosus.     (Molossus) 495 

fuliginosus.      (Onychomys) 134 

fuUgindsus.     (Perognathus) ■    302 

fuliginosus.     (Perognathus  f.) 302 

fuliginosus.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 123 

fuliginqsus.     (Sciuropterus  v.) 123 

fvdiginosus.     (Sciurus) 79 

fuliginosus.     (Sciurus  c.) 79 

fidiginosus.     (Trachops) 514 

fulva.     (Arvicola) 235 

fulva.     (Vvdpes) 380 

fulvescens.     (Cratogeomys) 266 

ftdvescens.     (Hesperomjrs) 189 

fulvescens.     (Oryzomys) 189 

ftdvescens.     (Reithrodontomys  m.) 198 

t  Appendix. 


Mammak 

.Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

181 

181 



250 

55 

28 

366 

453 



562 

130 

55 

230 

390 

101 

lOI 

594 

73 

184 

136 

475 

136 

364 

66 

350 

32 

32 

532 

350 

615 

163 

117 

32 

733 

117 

302 

240 

641 

t748 

733 

620 

417 

123 

244 

244 

III 

55 

664 

180 

316 

248 

248 

264 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  697 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.              etc. 

fulvescens.     (Rhithrodontomys  m.) 198  264,  265 

fulvi-fasciatus.     (Delphinus) 30  54                   28 

fulviventer.      (Marmosa) 3  8  

fulviventer.     (Microtus) 246  301  

fulviventer.     (Neotoma) 220  288  '. 

fvilviventer.     (Sig^odon) 180  232  

fulvo-fasciatus.     (Delphinus) 30  54                   28 

fulvus.      (Canis) 380  '           304 

fulvus.      (Chilonycteris  d.) 506  

fulvus.      (Dermonotus  d.) 506  646  

fulvus.     (Geomys) 272,280  227 

fulvus.     (Peromyscus  1.) 142  183 

fulvus.      (Peromyscus  s.) 142  183  

fulvus.      (Thomomys) 272,  280  334                  227 

fumarium.      (Phyllostoma) 529  

fumarius.      (Dysopes) 495  620  

fvunarius.      (Molossus) 496  621  

fumeus.     (Sorex) 447  369 

fumosus.      (Geomys) 267  318  

fumosus.      (Platygeomys) 267  318  

funebris.      (Lasiurus) 485  593                  412 

furvus.      (Peromj'scus) 169  208  ....... 

furvus.      (Sigmodon  h.) 178  225  

fusca.     (Diplostoma) 262  217 

fusca.      (Neotoma  c.) 222  165 

fusca.      (Neotoma  o.) 222  

fusca.      (Talpa) 470  388 

fusca.      (Teonoma) 222  

fuscipes.      (Neotoma) 206  278, 279                  158 

fuscodorsalis.     (Evotomys) 230  .    172 

fuscogriseus.      (Metachirus) 5  12  

fuscovariegatus.      (Sciurus) 76  128  

fuscus.      (Delphinus) 31  55                    28 

fuscus.     (Desmodus) 530  719  

fuscus.      (Thomomys  c.) 277  

fuscus.      (Thomomys  d.) 277  226 

fuscus.     (Vespertilio) 482,  483  587                  410 

fusus.     (Peromyscus  1.) t542  

gabbi.     (Bassaricyon) 400  487, 489  

gabbi.      (Lepus) 351  426  

gabbi.      (Lepus  b.) 351  

gabbii.     (Bassaricyon) 400  

gadovi.     (Peromyscus  1.) 165  201  

gaillardi.     (Lepus). 354  433  

Gale 423  530                 338 

galei.     (Evotomys) 231  173 

galei.     (Evotomys  g.) 231  173 

Galemys 460  556                 38a 

tAppendix . 


598  INDEX  OF   LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsb  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammab.  America,  etc.              etc. 

Galemjrs  micrusus 461  382 

Galera 418  524  

Galera  allamandi 418         

Galera  b.  biologiae. 418         

Galera  b.  senex 418         

Galera  canaster 419  

Galictis 418  524  

Galictis  allamandi ^     418  526  

Galictis  b.  biologiae 418  

Galictis  b.  senex 418  525  

Galictis  canaster 419  526  

Galidictis 418  524  

galii.      (Evotomys  g.) 231  

gambeli.      (Peromyscus  t.) 145, 149  130 

gambelii.      (Hesperomys) 145  130 

gapperi.      (Arvicola) 230  172 

gapperi.      (Evotomys) 230  172 

gaumeri.      (Adelonycteris) 485  590  

gaumeri.      (Heteromys) 317  371  

gaumeri.     (Vespertilio) 485  590  

gaurus.      (Peromyscus) 148  199  

gentilis.     (Peromyscus  g.) 164  197  

Genyscoelus 337  408  

Geocapromys 330,  331  389,  393  

geoffroyi.     (Anoura) 519  

geoflfroyi.     (Anura) 519, 520  682  

geoflfroyi.      (Ateles) 535  733  

geoflfroyi.      (Hapale) 532  724  

geoflfroyi.      (Midas) 532  724  

geoflfroyi.     (CEdipomidas) 532  

Geomyidae 261  309                  213 

Geomys 261  310                  215 

Geomys  arenarius 264  310                  219 

Geomys  borealis .275,278  224,227 

Geomys  breviceps 263  218 

Geomys  b.  atwateri 263  219 

Geomys  b.  sagittalis 263  318 

Geomys  bulled '268  320  

Geomys  bursarius 262, 263  217 

Geomys  b.  lutescens 263  218 

Geomys  cherriei 271  330  

Geomys  cinerea 262  217 

Geomys  clarkii 266  315  

Geomys  colonus 262  217 

Geomys  cumberlandius 262  217 

Geomys  douglasii 277  226 

Geomys  f.  austrinus 262  

Geomys  fulvus 272,  280  334                  227 

Geomys  fumosus 267  318  

Geomys  grandis 268  .322  


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


599 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Geomys  gymnurus 266 

Geomys  heterodus 270 

Geomys  hispidus 269 

Geomys  lutescens 263 

Geomys  merriami 264 

Geomys  nelsoni 268 

Geomys  oregonensis 262 

Geomys  personatus. 264 

Geomys  p.  f allax 264 

Geomys  pinetis 261 

Geomys  scalops 269 

Geomys  texensis 264 

Geomys  townsendii 275 

Geomiys  tuza 261 

Geomys  t.  austrinus 262 

Geomys  t.  floridanus 261 

Geomys  t.  mobilensis ^ 262 

Geomys  umbrinus 280 

Grerbillus 324 

Gerboa 119 

geronimensis.     (Peromyscus) 162 

geronimensis.      (Phoca  r.) 443 

gibbar.      (Balaenoptera) 18 

gibbosus.      (Agaphelus) 18 

gibbsi.      (Neurotrichus) 466 

gibbsii.      (Urotrichus) 466 

gigas.      (Alee) 41 

gigas.     (Alces) 41 

gigas.      (Felis) 373 

gigas.      (Hydrodamalis) 14 

gigas.      (Lynx) 373 

gigas.      (Manatus) 14 

gigas.      (Notiosorex) 460 

gilberti.      (Sitomys) 150 

gillespii.      (Otaria) 437 

gilli.      (Tursiops) 32 

gilva.     (Neotoma  i.) 217 

gilvus.     (Perognathus  m.) 302 

glacialis.     (Balsena) 15 

glacialis.     (Lepus) 358 

glacialis.      (Sorex) 451 

gladiator.      (Delphinus) 26 

gladiator.      (Orcinus) 26 

glaucinus.      (Dysopes) 497 

glaucinus.     (Promops) '. 497 

glaucula.     (Felis) 367 

glaucus.     (Agaphelus) 16 

glaucus.     (Rhachianectes) 16 

Glis 119 

Glis  canadensis i  ao 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

318 
326 


320 


324 


181 
42 


35 


555 

195 

539 

56 


51 

51 

623 

633 

450 

40 

40 


Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 


218 


217 

2ao 

320 

215 


319 

224 

317 

215 
3l6 


II 

387 

387 
38 


399 

5 

299 

5 


132 

356 

39 

163 

243 
8 

270 
373 

22 
22 


9 

9 

104 

106 


600 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Globicephala 

Globicephalus 

Globicephalus  brachypterus 

Globicephalus  melas 

Globicephalus  scammoni 

globiceps.     (Delphinus) 

Globiocephalus 

Globiocephalus  brachypterus  . . 

Globiocephalus  grayi 

Globiocephalus  incrassatus 

Globiocephalus  macrorhynchus . 

Globiocephalus  melas 

Globiocephalus  scammoni 

Glossonycteris 

Glossonycteris  lasiopyga 

Glossophaga 

Glossophaga  amplexicaudata . . . 


Check-list 
of  Mammals. 

27 

27 

28 

27 

28 

27 


28 

27 

27 

27 

27 

28 

519 

520 

516 

516 

Glossophaga  caudifera 519,  520 

516 

516 

517 

S16 

513 

513 

517 

422 

455 

465 

378 

116 

266 

366 

366 

......  318 

349 

349 

224 

220 

186 

294 

313 

138 

432 

201 

20I 

126 

77 

116 

283 


Glossophaga  mutica 

Glossophaga  soricina 

Glossophaga  s.  antillarum. 

Glossophaginae 

Glyphonyc 

Glyphonyc 

godmani. 

godmani. 

godmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 

goldmani. 


tens 

tens  sylvestris 

(Choeronycteris)  ... 

(Mustela) 

(Sorex) 

(Blarina  m.) 

(Canis) 

(Citellus  a.) 

(Cratogeomys  c.)  .  .  . 

(FeUs  h.) 

(Felis  o.) 

(Heteromys) 

(Lepus) 

(Lepus  a.) 

(Nelsonia) 

(Neotoma) 

(Oryzomys) 

(Perodipus) 

(Perognathus) 

(Peromyscus) 

(Putorius  £.) 

(Reithrodontomys) . 

(Rhithrodontomys) . 

(Sciuroptems  v.) . . . 

(Sciunis) 

(Spennophilus  a.)  . . 

(Thomomys) 


Mammals  Synopsis  of 

of  Middle  Mammals, 

America,  etc.  etc. 

52    

52      

53. 54    

47.52    

54    

52  23 
23 

53  24 
SI  23 
53  23 
53  23 

53  23 

54  24 
681 

682    

670    

672    

671    

672    

672    

670    

663    

664    

674 

.- 335 

552    

560    

151    

316    

447    

373    

t74S 

290    

288    

246    

365    

186    

534    

268    

268    

130    

151    

339    


tAppendix. 


INDEX   OP    LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-last 
of  Mammals. 

gossi.     (Synaptomys  c.) 255 

gossii.      (Synaptomys  h.) 255 

Gossympinus 143 

gossympinus.     (Peromyscus) 143 

Gossypinus 143 

gossypinus.     (Hesperomys) 143 

gossypinus.     (Peromyscus) 143 

Gossypion 143 

gracilis.     (Dysopes) 498 

gracilis.     (Enydris) 436 

gracilis.     (Hesperomys) 144 

gracilis.     (Nyctinomops) 498 

gracilis.      (Reithrodontomys  m.) 198 

gracilis.      (Rhithrodontomys  m.)   198 

gracilis.      (Rhogeessa) 498 

gracilis.     (Rhogoessa) 489 

gracilis.      (Spilogale) 415 

gracilis.      (Tamias  a.) 91 

grahamensis.     (Sciurus  f.) 85 

grahamensis.     (Sciurus  h.) 85 

grammurus.      (Citellus  v.) 113,114 

grammurus.     (Sciurus) 113 

grammurus.      (Spermophilus) 113 

Grampus 28 

Grampus  cuvieri 28 

Grampus  griseus 28 

Grampus  steamsii 28 

grandis.     (Geomys) 268 

grandis.      (Neotoma) 215 

grandis.      (Neotoma  d.) 215 

grandis.     (Orthogeomys) 268,  269 

grangeri.      (Lepus) 349,  350 

grangeri.      (Lepus  s.) 349 

grangeri.      (Neotoma) 223 

grangeri.     (Teonoma) 223 

granti.      (Rangifer) 39 

gratus.      (Peromyscus) 164 

grayi.      (Globiocephalus) 27 

grayi.      (Phyllostomay 515 

graysoni.     (Lepus) 351 

grebnitzkii.     (Ziphius) 23 

greenii.      (Scotophilus) •.  483 

grisea.      (Chilonycteris) 504 

grisea.      (Chilonycteris  m.) 504 

gris3a.      (Cynomys) 117 

griseiflavus.      (Rhithrodontomys) 202 

griseiflavus.     (Sciurus) 74 

griseocaudatus.     (Sciurus) 77 

♦Supplement. 
tAppendix. 


Mammals           Synopsis  of 

of  Middle            Mamirals. 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

204 

304 

126 

ia6 

626 

537 

354 

128 

626 

265 

265 

..... 

602 

330 

76 

67 

149,150 

149 

88 

149 

24 

25 

35 

25 

322 

;::: 

322 

385 

165 

196 

51 

23 

669 

426 

*48o 

587 

410 

t747 

.... 

102 

270 

124 

6U2  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Manunals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

griseoflavus.     (Macroxus)  74  

gfriseoflavus.     (Reithrodontomys) 202  270         

griseoflavus.     (Sciurus)   64  no  58 

gfriseogena.     (Sciurus) 60,    61  loi,  104         

griseogenjTS.     (Sciurus) 61  104          

grisescens.     (Ateles) 535  734         

griseus.     (Arctopithecus) ". .  9  23          

griseus.      (Bradypus) 24         

griseus.     (Canis) 375, 386  307 

griseus.     (Canis  1.) 375  300 

griseus.      (Delphinus) 28  25 

griseus.     (Grampus) 28  35 

griseus.     (Heterom}^)   319  373          

griseus.     (Lepus  t.) 356  436          

griseus.     (Lupus) 375  

griseus.     (Sciurus) 78  130  55 

gfriseus.     (Tamias  s.) 96  81 

Grison 1 418  524          

Grison  allamandi 418  526       

Grison  b.  biologiae 418  524          

Grison  b.  senex 418  525          

Grison  canaster 419  526          

Grisonia 418  524          

grcenlandicus.     (Lepus) 359  271 

grcenlandicus.     (Mus) 209 

groenlandica.     (Phoca) 444  364 

grcenlandicus.     (Cervus) 39  37 

groenlandicus.      (Rangifer) 39  37 

Grymaeomys 2  5          

Grymaeomys  dorsiger 2  

Grymaeomys  impavida 2  

Grymaeomys  murinus 2  

grjrphus.     (Vespsrtilio) 478  405 

grypus.     (Halichoerus) 441  361 

grypus.     (Phoca) 441  363 

guadalupensis.     (Microtus  m.) 245  

guatemalae.     (Urocyon). '. 389  

guatemalae.     (Urocyon  c.) 389  475          

gfuatemalensis.      (Microtus) 251  "      '30(1          

guatemalensis.     (Peromyscus)   171  211          

gubemator.     (Lagenorhynchus) 29  25 

Guerlinguetus 59, 61  93, 103  50 

guianensis.     (Mustela) i  3          

Gulo 416  333 

Gulo  hylaeus 417  

Gulo  luscus 416  333 

Gulo  luteus 417  

gulo.     (Mustela)   416  

gundlachi.     (Capromys  p.)   331  392          

gunnisoni.     (Cynomys) 118  103 


INDEX   OP    LATIN   NAMES.  KOS 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


gunnisoni.     (Spermophilus) ii8 

guttatus.     (Arctomys) in 

gyas.     (Ursus  d.) 391 

gytnnicus.      (Sciurus  h.) 80 

Gymnotis 43 

gymnotis.     (Peromyscus) 162 

gymnurus.      (Geomys)   266 

gymnurus.     (Platygeomys) 266,  267 

Gypsophoca 438 

Haetnatonycteris 530 

haidarutn.     (Putorius) 429 

Halarctus 438 

Halichoerus 440 

Halichoerus  grjrpus 441 

Halicyon  richardii 442 

Haliphilus 441 

hallensis.     (Vulpes) 382 

Hapale  geoflfro3ri 532 

Hapale  cedipus 532 

Haplodon  califomica 127 

Haplodontia     126 

Haplodontia  olympica 127,  128 

Haplodontia  pacifica 127 

Haplodontia  phaea 127 

Haplodontia  rufa 126,  127 

Haplodontia  r.  califomica 127 

Haplodontia  r.  rainieri 127 

Haplodontidae 126 

Haplomylomys 135,  136 

hardyi.      (Zapus  h.) 324 

harrimani.     (Vulpes) 380 

harrisi.     (Citellus) 96 

harrisii.      (Spermophilus) 96 

hastalis.      (Cervus)    '. 37 

hastatum.     (Phyllostoma) 514 

hastatus.     (Vespertilio) 514 

haydeni.     (Microtus)   248 

haydeni.      (Sorex) 446 

haydenii.     (Arvicola) 248 

hebes.     (Vulpes  v.) 384 

heermanni.      (Sciurus)    78 

helaletes.      (Synaptomys) 255 

Heliophoca 444 

helleri.     (Dipodomys  d.)   292 

helleri.      (Perognathus.) 312 

helleri.     (Thomomys) 378 

helleri.     (Vampyrops) 526 

helvolus.     (Arvicola)   259 

helvolus.      (Lemmus  t.) 259 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

92 

61 

68 

188 

318 

318 

720 

351 

361 

361 

541 

361 

307 

724 

724 

112 

114 

114 

114 

112 

112 

112 

III 

170 

257 

303 

141,  143 

141 

85 

666 

35 

666 

197 

367 

197 

130 

55 

204 

542 

360 

703 

208 

208 

604                                                         INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  SynopsL«  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.       America,  etc.  etc. 

helvolus.     (Reithrodontomys  g.)  202  270         

helvolus.     (Rhithrodontomys  g.) 202  270         

Hemiderma 515  667          

Hemiderma  brevicaudum 515  669          

Hemiderma  castaneum 516  670          

Hemiderma  perspicillatum 515  668  ....... 

hemionotis.     (Peromyscus) 139  199          

hemionus.     (Cervus) 48  76  42 

hemionus.      (Odocoileus)    48  76  42 

hemionus.      (Odontocoelus)    48     76,  77,  78          

Hemiotomys 234  299  178 

henshawi.     (Vespertilio  n.)   476  578  404 

hermanni.      (Dipodomys) 293          236 

hemandezi.      (Felis)    294 

hemandezi.     (Felis  o.) 365, 366  446          

hemandezi.      (Procyon  1.)    401  491  317 

hemandezi.      (Sciurus  a.) 70  118          

hemandezi.      (Sciurus  p.) 70  118  ...;... 

hemandezii.      (Leopardus) 365  446          

hemandezii.      (Procyon) 400          

Herpailurus 365  443          

Herpestes 373  461           

Herpestes  mungo 374  462          

Herpetomys 234,  251  306  179 

herroni.      (Peromyscus) 155          137 

herronii.      (Sitomys) 155          137 

Hesperomys .  .  .  135          

Hesperomys  aflfinis 161  180          

Hesperomys  alfaroi 183, 184  242          

Hesperomys  anthonyi 137  185  141 

Hesperomys  austerus 149          132 

Hesperomys  aztecus  .  .  .♦ 162  184          

Hesperomys  boylii 150  195  132 

Hesperomys  caliginosus ;  .  . .  190  253          

Hesperomys  cherrii ; 160  183          

Hesperomys  cognatus 127 

Hesperomys  couesi 186  236          

Hesperomys  crinitus 159          140 

Hesperomys  eremicus 136  191  136 

Hesperomys  floridanus 156          138 

Hesperomys  fulvescens 189  248          

Hesperomys  gambeUi 145          130 

Hesperomys  gossypinus 143          126 

Hesperomys  graciUs 144          128 

Hesperomys  1.  arcticus 146          131 

Hesperomys  1.  deserticolus    140  188          

Hesperomys  1.  nebrascensis . . .  : 146          

Hesperomys  1.  rufinus 142          126 

Hesperomys  maniculatus 148          131 

Hesperomys  megalotis   157          139 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  606 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-LLst  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Hesperomys  melanophrys i66  201          

Hesperomys  mexicanus 168  207          

Hesperomys  myoides 144          1 28 

Hesperomys  niveiventris   138          141 

Hesperomys  nudicaudus 173  217          

Hesperomys  nudipes 165  198          

Hesperomys  palustris 180          

Hesperomys  sonoriensis 141  181  125 

Hesperomys  sumichrasti 172  216          

Hesperomys  taylori 135          141 

Hesperomys  teguina 204  273          

Hesperomys  texana 145  186 

Hesperomys  toltecus 177  226          

Hesperomys  torridus 133          

Hesperomys  truei 159          139 

Hesperosciurus 59,  78  94,  130  50,  55 

hesperus.      (Pipistrellus) 480  582  409 

hesperus.      (Scotophilus) 480  582  409 

hesperus.      (Thomomys) 279          

heterodus.     (Geomys) 270  327          

heterodus.      (Macrogeomys) 270  328          

Heterogeomys 269  325          

Heterogeomys  hispidus 269  326          

Heterogeomys  torridus 270  326          ' 

Heteromyidae 288  341  231 

Heteromyinae 300  352  241 

Heteromys 316  368, 369  255 

Heteromys  adspersus 319  373          

Heteromys  albolimbatus    320  375          

Heteromys  alleni 321  376  256 

Heteromys  annectens 317  371          

Heteromys  buUeri 317  369          

Heteromys  canus 321  375          

Heteromys  crispus 320  380          

Heteromys  c.  setosus 320  380          

Heteromys  desmarestianus 318  372          

Heteromys  exiguus 321  377          

Heteromys  gaumeri 317  371          

Heteromys  goldmani 318  373          

Heteromys  g.  lepturus   318  373          

Heteromys  griseus 319  373          

Heteromys  heterothrix 320  380         

Heteromys  hispidus 318  371          

Heteromys  irroratus 316  369    ■      

Heteromys  longicaudatus 317,318  370,372          

Heteromys  nelsoni 323  381          

Heteromys  obscurus 319  379          

Heteromys  orbitalis 320  380          

Heteromys  paralius : 320  381          

Heteromys  parviceps 322  378          


606  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  ^fliddle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Heteromys  phaeura 319  379  

Heteromys  phaeurus 319          

Heteromys  pictus 322  377  

Heteromys  p.  isthmius 322  378  

Heteromys  p.  rostratus 322  378  

Heteromys  plantinarensis 322  377  

Heteromys  repens 318  372  

Heteromys  salvini 317  370  

Heteromys  s.  nigrescens 317  370  

Heteromys  sonorana 323  379  

Heteromys  texensis 323          

Heteromys  torridus 321  376  

Heteromys  t.  minor 321  377  

Heteromys  veraecrucis 319  379  

heterothrix.      (Heteromys) 320  380  

heterothrix.     (Liomys) 320  380  

hiemalis.      (Sciurus) 79          53 

hindsi.     (Tamias) 86          

hindsi.      (Tamias  t.) 86          70 

hindsii.      (Tamias  t.) 86          

Hippocamelus 50          

Hippocamelus  dubius 50          

Hippocamelus  pandora 51          

Hippocamelus  sartori 50          

hippolestes.     (Felis) 369  454                  294 

hirsutum.      (Schizostoma) 512  661  ....... 

hirsutus.     (Arvicola) 235          179 

hirsutus.      (Micronycteris) 512  661  

hirsutus.     (Reithrodontomys) 202  269  

hirsutus.     (Rhithrodontomys) 202  269, 270  

hirtus.      (Sciurus  n.) 72  121  

hispida.     (Phoca) 443          364 

hispidus.      (Geomys) 269  326  

hispidus.     (Heterogeomys) 269  326  

hispidus.     (Heteromys) 318  371  

hispidus.      (Perognathus)  . .  : 309  360                  251 

hispidus.     (Sigmodon) 174, 175  222, 232                  144 

hispidus.     (Xenurus  c.) 12  32  

Histiops 526  704  

Histiotus 490          398 

Histiotus  maculatus 490          398 

Histriophoca 441          361 

Hodomys 226  296  

Hodomys  alleni " 226  297  

Hodomys  vetulus 226  297  

hoflfmanni.     (Choloepus) 9  20  

hoffmanni.     (Sciurus  ae.) 61  104  

Holochilus 221  ....... 

Holochilus  pilorides 221  


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  GW 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


holosericeus.     (Dysopes) 495 

holzneri.      (Lepus) '  345 

holzneri.      (Lepus  f.) 345 

holzneri.     (Lepus  s.) 345 

holzneri.     (Mephitis  o.) 409 

homochroia.      (Peromyscus) 148 

hoodi.      (Arctomys) 104 

hopiensis.      (Eutamias) tS4i 

hopiensis.     (Tamias)    t54i 

horriaeus.      (Ursus) 393 

horriaeus.     (Ursus  h.) 393 

horribilis.     (Ursus) 392,  393 

hortensis.      (Arvicola) 175 

hoyi.     (Microsorex) 457 

h03ri.     (Sorex) 456,  457 

huachuca.     (Sciurus  a.) 64 

hudsonia.      (Mephitis) 406 

hudsonia.     (Mephitis  m.) 406 

hudsonica.     (Lutra) 433 

hudsonica.     (Mephitis  a.) 406 

hudsonicus.      (Sciurus  v.) 80 

hudsonius.     (Dicrostonyx) 260 

hudsonius.      (Dipus) 323,  324 

hudsonius.      (Fiber  z.) 253 

hudsonius.     (Hystrix) 333 

hudsonius.      Qaculus) 328 

hudsonius.     (Lepus) 360 

hudsonius.     (Mus) 260 

hudsonius.      (Sciurus) 80,  1 24 

hudsonius.      (Zapus) 324 

hulophaga.      (Blarina  b.) 461 

humboldtii.      (Conepatus) 410 

humerale.      (Tagassu  a.) 35 

humeralis.     (Nycticeius) 488 

humeralis.     (Nycticejus) 488 

humeralis.     (Tayassu  a.) 35 

humeralis.     (Vespertilio) 488 

humilis.     (Ochetodon) 192 

hunteri.     (Delphinus) 21 

Hunterius 15 

Hunterus 15 

huro.      (Mustela) 419 

hyacinthinus.      (Neurotrichus  g.) 467 

hybridus.     (Ateles) 535 

Hydrodamalidae 14 

Hydrodamalis 14 

Hydrodamalis  australis 

Hydrodamalis  dugong 

Hydrodamalis  gigas 14 

tAppendix. 


Mammals. 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

619 

284 

419 

507 

200 

480 

312 

3x2 

144 

377 

377 

109 

60 

322 

352 

209 

257 

265 

273 

209 

60,  107 

257 

512 

63 

598 

598 

415 

63 

597 

415 

151. 

16 

7 

335 

388 

733 

5 

5 

36 

36 

35 

5 

608  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Hydrodamalis  stelleri •        14 

Hydrodamalis  tabemaculi 

hydrodromus.      (Neosorex) 458 

hydrodromus.      (Sorex) 458 

Hydrolagus 340 

hylreus.      (Giilo) 417 

hylocetes.      (Oryzomys) 187 

hylocetes.      (Peromyscus) 167 

hylodromus.      (Ursus) 396 

Hylonycteris 517 

Hylonycteris  undervvoodi 517,  518 

hylophaga.      (Blarina  b.) 461 

Hyonycteris 503 

Hyonycteris  discifera 503 

hyperythrus.      (Microtus  c.) 240 

hypoleuca.      (Simia) 536 

hypoleucus.      (Cebus) 536 

hypophaeus.      (Sciurus  c.) 79 

hypopyrrhus.      (Sciurus) 62,  68,  73 

75.76,77 

hypopyrrhus.      (Sciurus  a.) 68 

hypoxanthus.      (Sciurus) .  68 

Hypsugo 480 

Hypudaeus 130 

Hypudaeus  leucogaster 130 

Hypudaeus  ochrogaster 248 

Hystrix  dorsata 333 

Hystrix  dorsatus 332 

Hystrix  hudsonius 333 

Hystrix  mexicana 335 

Hystrix  novae-hispaniae 335 

Hystrix  pilosus 333 

Hystrix  prehensilis 334,  335 

Hyperoodon 21 

Hyperoodon  latifrons 21 

Hyperoodon  rostratus 21 

hyperoodon.      (Delphinus) 21 

ibsenii.     (Delphinus) 29 

ichneumon.      (Viverra) 373 

Ictidomys 96,  104 

Ictis 423 

Ictonyx 410 

idahoensis.      (Evotomys) 232 

idahoensis.      (Lepus) 351 

idahoensis.      (Sorex) 446 

idahoensis.     (Thomomys)    284 

Ignavus 9 

ignavus.      (Ai-ctomys) 119 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammab, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

36 

379 

379 

413 

269 

237 

204 

675 

675 

383 

037 

637 

302 

736 

736 

54 

121, 126 

127, 128 

116 

"5 

582 

408 

119 

119 

196 

397 

264 

265 

402 

402 

397 

264 

399.402 

15 

16 

16 

16 

26 

461 

139 

82,99 

529 

338 

512 

175 

287 

367 

21 

INDEX  OP   LATIN  NAMES. 


609 


ignavus.     (Arctomys  m.) 

ignavus.     (Marmota  m.) 

imitator.      (Cebus) 

impavida.      (Didelphy^ 

impavida.     (Grymaeomys) 

impavidus.      (Canis) 

imperator.     (Zapus) 

impiger.     (Reithrodontomys  1.) 

(Rhithrodontomys  1.) 

(Myotis) 

(Vespertilio) 

(Lepus) 351 

27 

27 


mpiger. 

incautus. 

incautus. 

incitatus 

incrassatus.      (Globiocephalus) .... 

incrassatus.      (Sphaerocephalus) . . . 

indianola.      (Spilogale) 

inexoratus.      (Sigmodon  h.) 

inexpectatus.      (Rhithrodontomys) 

inflata.      (Chilonycteris  m.) 

infraluteus.      (Perognathus) 

infraluteus.      (Perognathus  f.) 

infusca.      (Balantiopteryx) 

infusca.     (Saccopteryx) 

infusca.     (Taxidea  t.) 

infuscatus.      (Bradypus) 

ingens.     (Lutreola  v.) 

ingens.     (Perodipus) 

ingens.      (Putorius  v.) 424,  425 

mgrahami.      (Capromjrs) 332 

innuitus.     (Microtus)   242 

innuitus.     (Mictomys) 256 

(Synaptomys) 256 

(Vulpesl.) 382,383 


413 
177 
203 

504 
301 
301 
493 
493 
405 

9 
424 
298 


(Perognathus) . 


mnuitus. 
innuitus. 
inomatus. 

Insectivora 

insignis.     (Peromjrscus) . . . 

insignis.     (Zapus) 

insolatus.     (Peromyscus) . . 

insolatus.      (Sitomys) 

insolitus.     (Lepus) 

insonus.     (Lepus) 

insperatus.     (Arvicola) 

insulanus.     (Peromyscus) . 

insularis.     (Artibeus) 

insularis.     (Didelphis  m.) . 
insularis.     (Didelphys  m.), 

insularis.     (Lepus) 

'insularis.     (Marmosa) 

insularis.     (Microtus) 

insvdaris.     (Procyon  1.) 


306 

446 

15s 
328 

IS4 

IS4 

348 

341 

236 

144 

522 

7 

7 

358 

3 

238 

401 


428 

53 
53 


229 

271 

t747 


611 

611 

505 

23 


394 


547 
203 


421 
t743 


n 

17 

438 

7 


492 


Check-LLst 
of  Mammab. 

Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

119 

los 

119 

536 

737 

2 

2 

379 

468 

326 

261 

191 

149 

191 

473 

473 

*3 

23 

329 


242 
242 


340 


189 
205 
205 


247 
366 
138 
263 
135 
13s 


180 
128 


i8a 


t Appendix. 


610  INDEX   OF   LATIN   NAMES. 


intermedia.  (Mephitis  v.) 

intermedia.  (Neotoma) 

intermedius.  (Artibeus) 

intermedius.  (Dasypterus) .487,  488 

intermedius.  (Delphinus) 

intermedius.  (Lasiurus) 

intermedius.  (Perognathus) 

intermedius.  (Phenacomys) 

intermedius.  (Reithrodontomys  a.) 198  

intermedius.  (Reithrodontomys  m.) 198  264  153 

intermedius.  (Rhithrodontomys) 198  264  

intermedius.  (Scalops  a.) 470  390 


Check-List 
)f  Mammals. 

Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

410 

216 

284 

161 

523 

694 

j87,488 

595 

414 

27,  28 

52 

23.25 

487 

595 

414 

.313 

364 

253 

226 

167 

intermedius.     (Scalops  m.) 470          

intermedius.     (Scalopus  a.) 470          

intermedius.      (Sciurus) 76  127          

intermedius.      (Thomomys  f.) 280  336  228 

interpres.      (Citellus) 98  143          

interpres.      (Spermophilus) 98  143  86 

interpres.      (Tamias) 98          86 

interrupta.      (Mephitis) .  412          

interrupta.      (Spilogale) 412  523  328 

inungiiis.     (Trichechus) 35          

inyoensis.     (Eutamias  s.) 89          


inyoensis.     (Tamias  c.) 89          73 

inyoensis.      (Tamias  s.) 89          '. 

inyoensis.      (Urocyon  c.) 387          , . 

irazu.     (Acodon) 204  274          


irazu.      (Akodon) 204  274  

irroratus.      (Heteromys) 316  369  ." . 

Ischnoglossa 519  679  

Ischnoglossa  nivalis 519  679  

isidorei.     (Phoca) 440          360 

Isodon  pilorides 330  390 

Isotus 473  571  400 

isthmica.      (Dasyprocta) 336  407  

isthmica.     (Neotoma) 219  287  

isthmius.      (Heteromys  p.) 322  378  


Jaculus 324  

Jaculus  americanus 324  257 

Jaculus  hudsonius 328  

Jaguarius : 365  443  


jaguarondi.      (Felis) 367  451                  295 

jalapae.     (Mus  m.) 130  163  

jalapae.     (Oryzomys) 184  246,  247  

jalapae.     (Reithrodontomys  c.) 200  267  

jalapae.     (Rhithrodontomys  c.) 200  267  

jaliscensis.     (Myotis  c.) 477  579 . 

jamaicensis.     (Artibeus) 522,527  693,  707  

jamaicensis.     (Macrotus  w.) 508          


INDEX    OF    LATIN   NAMES.  611 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Maramak, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

jamaicensis.     (Otopterus  w.) 508  

janira.      (Delphinus) 30                    55  a8 

jeffersoni.     (Meles) 404  320 

jubata.     (Eumetopias) 437  

jubata.     (Myrmecophaga) 12                   29         

jubata.     (Otaria) 437  

jubata.     (Phoca) 437  355 

kadiacensis.      (Citellus  p.) .  108  

kadiacensis.     (Microtus) 242  188 

kadiacensis.     (Putorius  a.) 428  346 

kadiacensis.     (Spermophilus  e.) 108  90 

kaibabensis.     (Sciurus) 67  

keeni.     (Peromyscus) 151  133 

keeni.      (Sitomys) 151  133 

keenii.     (Myotis  s.) 478  405 

keenii.      (Vespertilio  s.) 478  405" 

kenaiensis.     (Mustela) 421  

kenaiensis.      (Mustela  a.) 421  

kenaiensis.      (Ovis  d.) 55  

kenaiensis.      (Ursus) 392  

kenaiensis.      (Vulpes) 382  t432 

kennedyi.      (Oreamnus) 53  44 

■  kennicotti.     (Arvicola) 249  198 

kennicottii.     (Arctomys) 107  89 

keporkak.     (Balaena) 17  10 

kermodei.      (Ursus) 397  

kermodii.     (Ursus) 397  

kidderi.     (Ursus) 391  

klamathensis.      (Lepus) 362  276 

klamathensis.     (Reithrodontomys) 196  152 

klamathensis.     (Rhithrodontomys) 196  

klamathensis.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 123  

klamathensis.      (Sciuropterus  v.) 123  iii 

knoxii.      (Benedenia) 20  13 

kodiacensis.      (Spermophilus  e.) 108  

kodiacensis.      (Spermophilus  p.) 108  

Kogia 32                    46  *479 

Kogia  breviceps 22  *479 

Kogia  floweri 22                    46  *479 

kracheninikowi.     (Otaria) 357 

kuzira.     (Balaena) 16  9 

kuzira.     (Megaptera) 16  9 

Kyphobalaena 17                    40  9 

labecula.     (Peromyscus) 142                  178          

labiatus.     (Dicotyles) 37                    66          

labilis.     (Loncheres) 328                 384          

tAppendix. 
♦Supplement. 


612  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

400 

320 

257 

271 

263 

181 

153 

Laboura. 334 

labradoria.      (Ursus) 404 

labradorius.      (Dipus) 324 

labradorius.      (Lepus) 359 

labradorius.      (Meriones) 328 

labradorius.     (Microtus  p.) 236 

laceyi.     (Reithrodontomys) 199 

laceyi.      (Rhithrfedontomys) .  199  

lachuguilla.      (Thomomys  a.) 285  

lacustris.     (Lutreola  v.) 424  

lacustris.     (Putorius  v.) 424  .......          

ladas.     (Zapus  h.) 324  258 

laenatum.     (Coendu) 335                  402  ....... 

laenatus.     (Coendou) 335                  402          

Lagenocetus 21  

Lagenocetus  latifrons 21  16 

Lagenorhynchus 29  25 

Lagenorhynchus  acutus .• 29  25 

Lagenorhynchus  albirostris 29  26 

Lagenorhynchus  gubemator 29  25 

Lagenorhynchus  obliquidens 30  27 

Lagenorhynchus  perspicillatus 29  25 

Lagenorhynchus  thicolea 29  26 

Lagomys 337  266 

Lagomys  collaris 338  268 

Lagomys  minimus 339  269 

Lagomys  schisticeps 338  267 

lagopus.     (Canis) 306 

lagopus.  (Vulpes)  383  306 

lagura.  (Phoca) , 444 364 

Lagurus 234,  247       299  1 78, 194 

Laira 418       524    

lanceolatum.     (Phyllostoma) 515                  669          

lapponicus.     (Rangifer) ;  .  37  

largha.     (Phoca) 442  363 

lascivus.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 123  t428 

Lasionycteris 479  406 

Lasionycteris  noctivagans 480  407 

lasiopyga.      (Glossonycteris) 520                  682 

Lasiurus 485                  591  411 

Lasiurus  borealis ; 485                  592  411 

Lasiurus  b.  mexicanus 486                  594          

Lasiurus  b.  pfeifferi 486                  593          

Lasiurus  b.  seminolus 486  413 

Lasiurus  b.  teliotis 486                  593  413 

Lasiurus  cinereus 487                  595  413 

Lasiurus  funebris 485                  593  412 

Lasiurus  intermedius 487                  595  414 

lasiurus.     (Vespertilio) 485                  592  411 

t  Appendix. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  613 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-list  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

lasius.      (Peromyscus) 157  

Latax ^ 435                  537  354 

Latax  lutris 435                  537  354 

Latax  1.  nereis 436  

Lataxia 433  535'         

Lataxirra 433  535  

Lataxina  mollis 433  '  352 

lataxina.      (Lutra  c.) 433  352 

lateralis.     (Citellus) 105                  147  83 

lateralis.     (Sciurus) 105  83 

lateralis.     (Spennophilus) 105  83 

laticaudatus.      (Dysopes) 499  627  

laticeps.      (Thomomys)   274  224 

laticinctus.      (Lepus) 346,  347  

latifrons.     (Hyperoodon) 21  16 

latifrons.      (Lagenocetus) 21  16 

latifrons.      (Neotoma) .* 212  282  

latifrons.      (Orthogeomys) ! 269  324  

latifrons.     (Spilogale  p.) 414  331 

latimanus.      (Phenacomys) 227  169 

latimanus.      (Scalops) 468  391 

latirostris.      (Manatus) 14                    37  6 

latirostris.      (Orca) 26                    51  22 

latirostris.      (Perognathus) 310  252 

latirostris.     (Thomomys)    286  

Latra  minima i  2,3  

latrans.      (Arctomys) 117  103 

latrans.      (Canis) 376  301 

leachii.      (Monophyllus) 516  672  

lecontei.      (Reithrodontomys) 191  148 

lecontii.      (Mus) 191  J56  

lecontii.     (Plecotus) 490  399 

lecontii.     (Rhithrodontomys) 191  

lectus.      (Eutamias) 94  

lectus.      (Tamias) 94  

Leiobalaena ^ 15  7 

Lemmus 258  206 

Lemmus  alascensis 259  207 

Lemmus  minusculus 259  

Lemmus  nigripes 260  209 

Lemmus  noveboracensis 234  1 79 

Lemmus  trimucronatus 258, 259  207 

Lemmus  t.  helvolus 259  208 

Lemmus  t.  yukonensis 259  208 

Lemmus  yukonensis 259  

lemmus.     (Mus) 258  206 

Leo  marinus 43  7  

leonina.      (Phoca) 437.439                  545  355.359 

Leopardus 365  443.444  294 

Leopardus  hemandezii 365  446  


614  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

lepechini.      (Phoca) 441 

lepida.      (Neotoma) 216 

lepida.      (Neotoma  c.) 216 

lepidus.      (Nyctiellus) 502    ' 

lepidus.      (Ves'pertilio) 502 

Leporidae 339 

leporina.      (Aplodontia) 126 

leporina.     (Phoca) 441 

leporinus.     (Noctilio) 494 

leporinus.     (Sciurus) 78 

leporinus.     (Vespertilio) 494 

Leptonycteris 519 

Leptonycteris  nivalis 519 

leptorhyncha.     (Tatusia) 13 

lepturus.      (Heteromys  g.) 318 

lepturus.      (Peromyscus) 167 

lepturus.      (Vespertilio) 492 

leptus.      (Putorius  s.) /  427 

Lepus 340,  358 

Lepus  alleni .  353 

Lepus  a.  palitans 353 

Lepus  altimirae 354 

Lepus  americanus 360 

Lepus  a.  bairdi 361 

Lepus  a.  columbiensis 361 

Lepus  a.  dalli 361 

Lepus  a.  macfarlani 362 

Lepus  a.  macfarlanii 362 

Lepus  a.  phaeonotus 360 

Lepus  a.  struthopus 361 

Lepus  a.  virginianus 360 

Lepus  a.  washingtoni 361 

Lepus  aquaticus 340 

Lepus  a.  attwateri 340 

Lepus  arcticus ^ 358 

Lepus  a.  bangsi 358 

Lepus  a.  canus 359 

Lepus  arizonae 349,  350 

Lepus  a.  confinis 350 

Lepus  a.  goldmani 349 

Lepus  a.  major 350 

Lepus  a.  minor 350 

Lepus  a.  pinetis 350 

Lepus  artemesia 

Lepus  asellus 355 

Lepus  auduboni 345 

Lepus  a.  sanctidiegi 346 

Lepus  bachmani 352 

Lepus  b.  ubericolor 352 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

\merica,  etc. 

etc. 

362 

164 

634 

634 

411 

269 

112 

362 

617 

130 

55 

617 

679 

679 

34 

4 

373 

204 

610 

413 

269 

433 

288 

434 

t745 

273 

274 

275 

275 

275 

273 

274 

273 

274 

277 

414 

278 

270 

270 

423 

285 

424 

423 

286 

423 

286 

425 

435 

422 

283 

429 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  615 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Lepus  baileyi 349         284 

Lepus  bairdii 361  274 

Lepus  bennetti 357  437  

Lepus  bishopi 362  376 

Lepus  borealis 360  273 

Lepus  b.  gabbi * 351  

Lepus  califomica 357  437  

Lepus  califomicus 357  437                  291 

Lepus  c.  xanti 357  438  

Lepus  callotis 353  431                  288 

Lepus  c.  flavigularis t543  

Lepus  campestris 360,  362  273,  277 

Lepus  c.  richardsoni 363  

Lepus  c.  sierrae 363  

Lepus  c.  townsendi 363,  364  

Lepus  cerrosensis 352  428  

Lepus  cinerascens 352  429                  287 

Lepus  diazi 412  

Lepus  douglasi 415  

Lepus  durangae 345  424  

Lepus  edwardsi. 358  

I^epus  festinus 354  t746  

Lepus  flavigularis 353  431                  288 

Lepus  floridanus 342  280 

Lepus  f.  alacer 343  282 

Lepus  f.  aztecus 344  418  

Lepus  f.  bachmani 352  281 

Lepus  f.  caniclunis 344  283 

Lepus  f .  chapmani 343 ,344  282 

Lepus  f .  chiapensis 344  t744  

Lepus  f .  connectens 343  t743  

Lepus  f .  holzneri 345  419  

Lepus  f .  mallurus 342  280 

Lepus  £.  meamsi 342  280 

Lepus  f.  persultator 345  418  

Lepus  f.  rigidus 345  419  

Lepus  f.  sanctidiegi 345        > 

Lepus  f.  simplicicanus 343  ....... 

Lepus  f.  subcinctus 344  417  

Lepus  f.  transitionalis 342  281 

Lepus  f.  ubericolor 352  282 

Lepus  f.  yucatanicus 345  419  

Lepus  gabbi 351  426  

Lepus  gaillardi 354  433  

Lepus  g.  battyi 355  433  

Lepus  glacialis 358  270 

Lepus  goldmani 349  t745  

Lepus  grangeri 349, 350  285 

Lepus  g.  pinetis 350  285 

tAppendix. 


616  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Lepus  graysoni 351 

Lepus  groenlandicus 359 

Lepus  holzneri 345 

Lepus  hudsonius 360 

Lepus  idahoensis 351 

Lepus  incitatus 351 

Lepus  insolitus 348 

Lepus  insonus 341 

Lepus  insularis 358 

Lepus  klamathensis 362 

Lepus  labradorius 359 

Lepus  laticinctus 346,  347 

Lepus  1.  perplicatus 347 

Lepus  1.  rufipes 346 

Lepus  martirensis 358 

Lepus  melanotis 355 

Lepus  merriami 354 

Lepus  m.  altimirae 354 

Lepus  mexicanus 353 

Lepus  nanus 360 

Lepus  nigricaudatus 353 

Lepus  nuttalli 348 

Lepus  n.  mallurus 342^ 

Lepus  orizabae 351 

Lepus  othus 359 

Lepus  pacificus 348 

Lepus  paludicola 341 

Lepus  palustris 341 

Lepus  p.  paludicola 341 

Lepus  parvulus 348 

Lepus  peninsularis 353 

Lepus  poadromus 360 

Lepus  princeps 338 

Lepus  richardsoni 363 

Lepus  russatus 348 

Lepus  saliens 362 

Lepus  sanctidiegi 345,  346 

Lepus  simplicicanus 343 

Lepus  sylvaticus , 342 

Lepus  s.  alacer 343 

Lepus  s.  arizonae 349 

Lepus  s.  aztecus 344 

Lepus  s.  bachmani 343 

Lepus  s.  floridanus 342 

Lepus  s.  granger! 349 

Lepus  s.  holzneri 345 

Lepus  s.  meamsi 342 

Lepus  s.  pinetis 350 

Lepus  s.  transition alis ; 342 

tApiiendix . 


Mammals 

Ssmopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

426 

271 

284 

273 

287 

428 

421 

t743 

438 

276 



271 

439 

290 

432 

289 

431 

288 

273 

431 

288 

425 

284 

425 

272 

t744 

279 

415 

279 

279 

421 

430 

272 

267 

437 

420 

276 

422 

283 

280 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  617 


Check- List 
of  Mammals. 


Lepus  telmalemonus 341 

Lepus  texensis 355 

Lepus  t.  deserticola 356,  357 

Lepus  t.  eremicus 355.357 

Lepus  t.  griseus 356 

Lepus  t.  micropus 356 

Lepus  t.  wallawalla 356 

Lepus  texianus 354.  355 

Lepus  t.  deserticola 356 

Lepus  t.  eremicus 355 

Lepus  t.  griseus 356 

Lepus  t.  micropus 356 

Lepus  t.  wallawalla 356 

Lepus  timidus 340 

Lepus  t.  arcticus 358 

Lepus  townsendi 363 

Lepus  trowbridgei 

Lepus  truei 341 

Lepus  truii 341 

Lepus  tschuktschorum 359 

Lepus  tularensis 357 

Lepus  veraecrucis 347 

Lepus  V.  paeificus 348 

Lepus  virginianus 360 

Lepus  washingtonii 361 

lestes.      (Canis) 377 

lesueuri.     (Amphisorex) 446 

leucas.     (Delphinapterus) 25 

leucas.      (Delphinus) 25 

Leucocyon 380 

leucodon.     (Neotoma) 212 

leucodon.     (Thomomys) 273 

leucogaster.     (Hypudaeus) 130 

leucogaster.     (Onychomys) 130 

leucogaster.     (Sciurus) 68 

Leucomitra 405,  410 

leucomus.     (Arctibeus) 528 

leuconotus.      (Conepatus)    411 

leucoparia.      (Putorius  f.)    432 

leucoparia.      (Spilogale) 413 

leucophaeus.      (Arvicola) 245 

leucophaeus.      (Microtus  a.) 245 

leucopla.     (Phoca) 

leucopleura.      (Dysopes) 497 

Leucopleurus 29 

Leucopleurus  arcticus 29 

leucopleurus.      (Delphinus) 29 

leucops.      (Macroxus) 69 

leucops.      (Sciurus) 68,  72,  74 

leucops.      (Sciurus  a.) '. . .  71 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

278 

290 

437 

291 

435 

291 

436 

436 

413 

269 

270 

281 

415 

271 

420 

273 

274 

465 

301 

366 

19 

19 

465 

281 

223 

119 

119 

"5 

507.509 

712 

515 

535 

329 

192 

19a 

360 

623 

25 

25 

117 

119, 123 

119 

618  INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

leucopus.      (Musculus) 140          

leucopus.      (Mustela) 419  335          

leucopus.      (Peromyscus) 140,  141          124,  +492 

leucotis.      (Sciurus) 79          

leucotis.     (Sciurus  c.) '. 79          53 

leucotis.      (Sigmodon) 179  230, 231          

leucurus.      (Cervus) 44          39 

leucurus.     (Citellus) 97  142,  143 

leucurus.      (Cynomys) 118          104 

leucurus.     (Peromyscus) 165  200          

leucurus.      (Spermophilus) 97  142  86 , 

leucurus.     (Tamias) 97  142  86 

levipes.     (Perodipus  m.) 298          

levipes.      (Peromyscus) 164  195          

levipes.     (Reithrodontomys) 203  270          

levipes.      (Rhithrodontomys) 203  270,  271          

lewisi.     (Cervus) 48          41 

lewisi.      (Cynomys) 118          104 

lewisii.     (Arctomys) 118          104 

liardensis.      (Ovis  c.) 54          47 

Lichonycteris 520  683          

Lichonycteris  obscurus 520  683          

lichtensteini.      (Dama) 45  70          

lichtensteini.      (Odontocoelus) 45  72          

lilium.      (Phyllostoma) 529  715          

lilium.     (Stumira) 529  715          

limitis.      (Sciurus  1.)   65  no  53 

Limnolagus 340  413  277 

limosus.     (Thomomys) '    278  

lineata.      (Emballonura) 492  609          

lineata.     (Phocaena) 25  48  20 

lineatum.      (Phyllostoma) 525  702          

lineatus.      (Vampyrops) 525  702          

Linx .  365  443  293 

Liomys 316,319  368,374         

Liomys  canus 321  375          

Liomys  crispus 320  380          

Liomys  c.  setosus 320          

Liomys  heterothrix 320  380          

Liomys  obscurus 319  379          

Liomys  orbitalis 320  380          

Liomys  parviceps 322  378          

Liomys  phaeura 319  379          

Liomys  pictus 323          

Liomys  p.  isthmius 322  378          

Liomys  p.  rostratus 322  378          

Liomys  plantinarensis 322  377          

Liomys  sonorana 323  379          

Liomys  texensis 323          

♦Supplement. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES.  619 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Maminab, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.                etc. 

Liomys  torridus 321  376  

Liom ys  t.  minor 321  377  

Liomys  veraeci-ucis 319  379  

Lipura 119  

Lissodelphis 32  29 

Lissodelphis  borealis 32  30 . 

littoralis.     (Neotoma  m.) 209  

littoralis.     (Sigmodon  h.) 175  144 

littoralis.     (Tamias  t.) 87  

littoralis.     (Urocyon  c.) 388, 389  tsoy 

littoralis.     (Vulpes)    388  

littorea.      (Phoca) 442  363 

lobatus.     (Cervus) 41  38 

Lobostoma 503  639  

Lobostoma  cinnamomeum 507  649  

Lobostoma  quadridens 504  641  

Loncheres 328  383  

Loncheres  labilis 328  384  

Loncherinae 328  ^382  

Lonchetes 328  383  

Lonchorina 507  649  

Lonchorina  aurita 507,  508  650  

ongicauda.      (Mustela) 430  

ongicauda.      (Reithrodon) 195  261                  151 

ongicauda.      (Sorex  o.) 450  

ongicaudata.      (Talpa) 467  .......  

ongicaudatus.     (Heteromys) 317,318  370,  372  

ongicaudatus.      (Molossus) 495  620  

onglcaudus.     (Arvicola) 243  191 

ongicaudus.     (Dasypus) 13  33                      4 

ongicaudus.      (Microtus) 243, 244  191 

ongicaudus.     (Onychomys)   132  121 

ongicaudus.      (Phenacomys) 228  169 

ongicaudus.      (Putorius) 430  348 

ongicaudus.      (Reithrodontomys) 195,196  261  151,153 

ongicaudus.      (Rhithrodontomys)   195,  196  261,  262  

ongicaudus.      (Sorex  o.) 450, 451  372 

ongicrus.      (Myotis  1.) 479  581                  4Q2 

ongicrus.      (Vespertilio) 479  581                  402 

ongidens.     (Delphinus) 30  27 

ongimana.     (Balaena) 17  10 

ongimana.     (Megaptera) 41                    10 

ongimanus.     (Dysopes) 497  623  

ongimembris.     (Otognosis) .       306  247 

ongimembris.      (Perognathus) 306  247 

ongipes.      (Dipodops) 298  239 

ongipes.     (Onychomys) 131  167                  120 

ongipes.      (Onychomys  1.) 131  120 

ongipes.     (Perodipus) 298  239 

t  Appendix. 


620  INDEX  OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  SjmopsLs  of 

Check-list  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

longipilis.     (Arvicola  r.) 235  180 

longirostris.      (Arvicola) 238  182 

longirostris.      (Delphinus) 33                    58          

longirostris.      (Prodelphinus) 33                    58          

longirostris.     (Sorex) 453  375 

Lophostoma 572              '   658         

lophurus.     (Peromyscus) 167                  204          

loquax.     (Sciurus  h.) 80  62 

lordi.     (Abromys) 308  250 

lordi.      (Perognathus) 308 230 

loringi.     (Evotomys  g.) 231  173 

lotor.     (Procyon) 400  317 

lotor.      (Ursus) 400  

louisianae.      (Odocoeleus  v.) 44  

lonisianae.     (Odontocoelus  a.) 44  '.          

lucasana.      (Spilogale) 416                  523          

luciae.     (Monophyllus) 518                 678         

luciae.      (Moschophoromys) 190                  251          

luciae.     (Oryzomys) 190                  251          

luciae.      (Stenoderma) 527                  706          

lucifugus.     (Myotis) 478                  580  402 

lucifugus.     (Vespertilio) 478  402 

ludovicianus.      (Arctomys) 117  102 

ludovicianus.     (Cynomys) 117  102 

ludovicianus.      (Microtus) 248  197 

ludovicianus.      (Sciurus) 64, 74                  1 24  52 

ludovicianus.     (Sciurus  n.) 64                  no          

Lupus 374                 464          

Lupus  albus 375  

Lupus  ater 376  

Lupus  griseus 375  

Lupus  sticte 375  

lupus.      (Canis) 299 

luscus.  (Gulo) 416  333  . 

luscus.  (Ursus) 416  

luteiventris.     (Tamias  q.) 92  76 

lutensis.     (Putorius) 425  340 

luteolus.     (Ursus) 395  314 

lutescens.      (Geomys) 263  218 

lutescens.     (Geomys  b.) 263  298 

luteus.      (Gulo) 417  

luteus.     (Peromyscus) 147  

Lutra 433                  535  352 

Lutra  annectens 435                  536          

Lutra  canadensis 433  352 

Lutra  c.  lataxina 433  352 

Lutra  c.  pacifica 434  353 

Lutra  c.  sonora 434                 535  353 

Lutra  c.  vaga 434  352 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  621 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.              etc 

Lutra  degener 435          353 

Lutra  destructor 352 

Lutra  hudsonica 433  ........                  352 

Lutra  h.  pacifica 434          

Lutra  h.  sonora 434         

Lutra  h.  vaga 434         

Lutra  marina 435  537                  354 

Lutra  periclyzomae 434          

Lutra  sarcovienna i  3  

Lutra  stelleri 436  -537                   354 

lutra.      (Mustela) 433  535                  35* 

lutreocephala.     (Mustela) 423         

lutreocephalus.     (Putorius  v.) 423         339 

Lutreola 423  530                  338 

Lutreola  v.  ingens 424         

Lutreola  v.  lacustris 424         

lutreola.     (Mustela) 423         

Lutrinae 433  535                 35i 

lutris.     (Mustela) 435  537                  354 

Lyciscus 374  465  

Lyciscus  cagottis 378         

lyelli.     (Sorex  t.) 453         

Lynceus 365  443  

Lynchailurus 365  443  

Lynchus 365  443                  293 

Lynx 365.370  443.456                 295 

Lynx  baileyi 372          

Lynx  canadensis 370 

Lynx  c.  mollipilosus 370         295 

Lynx  fasciatus 371          297 

Lynx  f.  oculeus 371          297 

Lynx  f.  pallescens 371          297 

Lynx  floridanus 372          

Lynxgigas 373          299 

Lynx  r.  califomicus 372  458                  298 

Lynx  r.  eremicus 372  458                 298 

Lynx  r.  escuinapae 372          

Lynx  r.  peninsularis 373          

Lynx  subsolanus 370          296 

Lynx  texensis 371          

Lynx  uinta 373          

Lysiurus    12          

lysteri.     (Sciurus) 95          

lysteri.     (Tamias  s.) 95          80 

macfarlani.     (Lepus  a.) 362         275 

macfarlani.     (Microtus) 241          187 

macfarlanii.      (Lepus  a.) 362          

macfarlanii.      (Microtus) 241          


622                                                         INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Chedc-List 
of  Manunals. 

machetes.     (Blarina  m.) 465 

machetes.     (Ursus) 396 

machlis.     (Alces) 41 

machrina.     (Talpa) 470 

machrinus.      (Scalops  a.) 470 

machrinus.     (Scalopus  a.) 470 

mackenzii.      (Phenacomys) 228 

macleajn.      (Chilonycteris) 504 

macleayii.      (Chilonycteris) 503,  504 

Macleayius 15 

macrocephalus.      (Catodon) 21 

macrocephalus.      (Physeter) 21 

Macrocolus 288 

macrodon.     (Fiber) 255 

macrodon.     (Sorex) 455 

Macrogeomys 270 

Macrogeomys  cavator 270 

Macrogeomys  cherrii 271 

Macrogeomys  costaricensis 271 

Macrogeomys  doUchocephalus 270 

Macrogeomys  heterodus 270 

Macrogeomys  pansa 271 

macropus.     (Arvicola) 251 

macropus.      (Microtus  r.) 251 

macrorhabdotes.     (Tamias) 88 

Macrorhinus 439 

Macrorhinus  angustirostris 440 

macrorhinus.      (Peromjrscus) 152 

macrorhinus.      (Sitomys) 152 

macrorhynchus.     (Globiocephalus) 27 

macrospilotus.     (Citellus  s.) 99 

macrospilotus.     (Spermophilus  s.) 99 

macrotarsus.     (Didelphys) 2 

Macrotis ; .  .  43 

macrotis.     (Cervus) 48 

macrotis.      (Corynorhinus) 490 

macrotis.      (Neotoma) 206 

macrotis.     (Neotoma  £.) 206,  207 

macrotis.     (Nyctinomops) 499 

macrotis.     (Nyctinomus) 499 

macrotis.     (Onychomys) 134 

macrotis.     (Plecotus) 490 

macrotis.      (Sciuropterus  s.) 124 

macrotis.     (Vulpes) 384,  385 

Macrotolagus 340,  353 

Macrotus .  508 

Macrotus  bocourtianus 510 

Macrotus  bulleri •. 510 

Macrotus  califomicus 509 

Macrotus  mexicanus 510 


Mammals 

Synopsb  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

S6i 

481 

37 

389 

389 

389 

641 

8 

45 

231 

214 

SS2 

326 

329 

330 

330 

328 

328 

329 

201 

201 

71 

545 

359 

359 

133 

^33 

53   , 

23 

I4S 

M5 

96 

68 

76 

42 

399 

279 

159 

627 

627 

169 

399 

108 

472 

306 

413 

269, 288 

652 

654 

654 

653 

420 

653 

INDEX    OF    LATIN   NAMES.  62S 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Macrotus  minor 509         

Macrotus  pygmaeus 511  

Macrotus  waterhousii .•         508  652  

Macrotus  w.  compressus 509  

Macrotus  w.  jamaicensis 508  

macroura.      (Condylura) 467  395 

macroura.      (Felis) 367  449  

macroura.      (Mephitis) 410  


macroura.      (Sciurus) 64  5a 

macroura.     (Vulpes  f.) 380  305 

macroura.     (V'ulpes  p.) 380  

macrourus.      (Cervus) 44  39 

macrourus.      (Odocoileus  a.) 44  39 

macrourus.      (Odontocoelus  a.) 44  

macrourus      (Spermophilus) 113                  149  88 

macrourus.      (Vulpes) 380  305 

Macroxus 59                    93  50 

Macroxus  adolphei 75                  126          

Macroxus  griseoflavus 74  

Macroxus  leucops 69                  117          

Macroxus  maurus 69                  116          

Macroxus  melania 76  

Macroxus  mono 68                  116          

Macroxus  neglectus 65  


macrura.      (Mephitis) 410                  510          

macrurum.     (Spectrellum) 501                  634          

macrurus.      (Microtus) 244  191 

macrurus.      (Sorex) 448  369 

maculata.      (Euderma) 490  398 

maculata.      (Felis) 371, 372  296 

maculata.     (Felis  r.) '.  .  .  .  371  296 

maculatum.      (Euderma) 490  

maculatus.     (Felis  r.) 298 

maculatus.      (Histiotus) 490  398 

Madatajus 522                  691          

madrensis.      (Callospermophilus) 106                  147          

madrensis.      (Citellus) 106                  147          

madrensis.     (Neotoma  m.) 213  

madrensis.     (Peromyscus) 164                  197          

magna.     (Blarina) 466                 562          

magnicaudatus.     (Sciurus) 65  52 

magruderensis.     (Perog^athus  m.) 307  249 

magruderensis.     (Perognathus  p.) .  307  

major.      (Aplodontia) 127  112 

major.     (Chincha  o.) 409  

major.     (Citellus  s.) 99  

major.     (Delphinus) 30                    55  28 

major.     (Lepus  a.) 350                 423  286 

major.     (Mephitis  o.) 409  

major.     (Natalus) 501                  633          


624  INDEX  OF   LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
''  of  Mammals. 

major.     (Natalis  s.) 5»i 

major.     (Neurotrichus  g.) 467 

rnajor.     (Peromyscus) 155 

major.     (Sigmodon  h.) 177 

major.     (Sitomys) 155 

major.      (Spectrellum  s.) 501 

major.     (Spermophilus  s.) 99 

major.     (Zapus) 326 

makkovikensis.      (Sciuropterus  s.) 125 

mallurus.      (Lepus  f.) 342 

mallurus.      (Lepus  n.) 342 

Mammalia 1 

managuensis.     (Sciurus) 77 

managuensis.     (Sciurus  b.) 77 

Manatidae 

Manatus 14 

Manatus  americanus 14 

Manatus  australis 14 

Manatus  fluviatilis 14 

Manatus  gigas 14 

Manatus  latirostris 14 

manatus.      (Trichechus) 14 

maniculatus.      (Hesperomys) 148 

maniculatus.     (Peromyscus) 148 

mapurito.      (Conepatus) 412 

margaritae.      (Perognathus) 316 

Margay 365 

marginatus.     (Citellus  s.) 100 

marginatus.     (Cljrmene) 31 

marginatus.     (Delphinus) • 34 

marginatus.      (Spermophilus  s.) 100 

Marikina 532 

marina.      (Lutra) 435 

marinus.      (Leo) ; .  437 

maritimus.     (Ursus) 390 

Marmosa i 

Marmosa  canescens 2 

Marmosa  cinerea 3 

Marmosa  fulviventer 3 

Marmosa  insularis 3 

Marmosa  mitis 

Marmosa  murina 2 

Marmosa  m.  mexicana 2 

Marmosa  oaxacae 3 

Marmosa  sinaloae 3 

Marmota 119 

Marmota  dakota 120,  121 

Marmota  engelhardti   121 

Marmota  flaviventer 120, 121 

♦Supplement. 


M'lTf'lg 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

633 

387 

137 

226,  228 

137 

96 

260 

280 

I 

I 

129 

129 

5 

36 

5 

37 

6 

37 

6 

37 

6 

5 

37 

6 

35.37 

6 

131 

131 

516 

*5io 

363 

443 

55 

28 

58 

30 

724 

537 

354 

310 

4 

6,8 

7 

8 

7 

8 

5,6 

6 

8 

6 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammal*. 


Marmota  f .  avarus 120 

Marmota  monax 119 

Marmota  m.  canadensis 1 20 

Marmota  m.  ignavus 119 

Marmota  olympus 121 

Marmota  polonica 119 

Marmota  pruinosa 120 

Marputius 410,  412 

Marsipol.nemus , 482,  485 


Marsupialia 

marsupialis.  (Didelphis) . 
marsupialis.  (Didelphys) . 
Martes  a.  abietinoides .  .  .  . 

martes.      (Mustela) 

martinensis.      (Neotoma)  . 

martirensis. 

martirensis. 

martirensis. 

martirensis. 

martirensis. 

mascotensis. 

mascotensis. 

mastivus. 

mastivus. 


(Lepus) 

(Sitomys) , 

(Spilogale  a.) . . 
(Thomomys) .  .  . 
(Thomomys  f.). 
(Sigmodon)..  . 
(Sigmodon  h.) . 

(Noctiliol.) 

(Vespertilio) 


I 
5 
7 
420 
419 
214 
358 

159 
414 
283 
282 
176 
176 
494 
494 
69 
310 
514 
465 
402 


maurus.      (Macroxus) 

maximus.      (Perognathus  h.) 

maximus.     (Phyllostomus) 

mayensis.     (Blarina) 

maynardiT     (Procyon) 

Mazama 43i  50 

Mazama  h.  peninsulas 50 

Mazama  pandora 51 

Mazama  sartori 50 

Mazama  tema 

232 

27s 

530 

377 

411 

366 

342 

342 

302 

150 

83 

83 

150 

171 
256 


mazama.      (Evotomys) . . 

mazama.     (Thomomys) 

mcmurtrii.     (Centurio) . 

mearnsi. 

meamsi. 

mearnsi. 

meamsi. 

meamsi. 

meamsi. 

meamsi. 

meamsi. 

mfeamsi. 

meamsii. 


(Canis) 

(Conepatus  m.) 

(Felis  p.) 

(Lepus  f.) 

(Lepus  s.) 

(Perognathus) 

(Peromyscus) 

(Sciurus  d.) 

(Sciurus  h.) 

(Vesperimus) 

mecisturus.  (Peromyscus) .... 
medioximus.     (Synaptomys  i.) , 

tAppendix. 


625 

MammaLs  Synopsis  of 

of  Middle  Mammals, 

America,  etc.  etc. 

512. S17     

586,590  410 

I  I 

14     

334    

439    

189    

521    

336    

227, 229    

227    

617  ....... 

617    

116    

666    

561    

4QO    

68,79    

78    

80    

80    

80    

ITS 

225 

717    

468  302 

516    

448    

280 

353  243 

132 

133    

132 

212    

t430 


626  INDEX   OF    LATIN  'NAMES. 


Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.       America,  etc.  etc. 


medius.     (Peromyscus  t.) --      146 

megacephalus.      (Microdipodops) 299,  300 

megacephalus.     (Sitomys) 

megacephalus.     (Tachynices) 24 

megadon.     (Oryzomys  r.) 188 

Megadontomys 171 

Megadontomys  flavidus 172 

Megadontomys  nelsoni 172 

Megadontomys  thomasi 171 

Megalomys 189 

megalophylla.      (Mormops) 506 

megalops.      (Peromyscus) 170 

megalotis.      (Hesperomys) 157 

megalotis.     (Micron  ycteris) ^  513 

megalotis.      (Peromyscus) 157 

megalotis.      (Phyllophora) 513 

megalotis.     (Potos  f.) 404 

megalotis.      (Reithrodon) 193 

megalotis.      (Reithrodontomys) 193 

megalotis.     (Rhithrodontomys) 193 

Megaptera ;. .  17 

Megaptera  americana 17 

Megaptera  kuzira .\.  .  16 

Megaptera  longimana .» 

Megaptera  nodosa 17 

Megaptera  n.  bellicosa 18 

Megaptera  n.  osphyia 17 

Megaptera  versabilis 18 

Megapteron 17 

Megapteropsis .  .  17 

Megascapheus 272 

mekisturus.     (Peromyscus) *     171 

melampeplus.      (Putorius) 425 

melampeplus.      (Putorius  v.) 425 

melania.      (Macroxus) 76 

melania.      (Sciurus) 76 

melanocarpus.      (Peromyscus) 170 

melanochir.      (Ateles) 535 

melanonotus.      (Sciurus  n.) 62 

melanophrys.      (Hesperomys) 166 

melanophrys.      (Onychomys) 131,132 

melanophrys.      (Onychomys  1.) 131 

melanophrys.      (Peromyscus) 166 

melanops.      (Eptesicus) 483 

melanops.      (Thomomys) 279 

melanopterus.     (Eptesicus  f.) 483 

melanopterus.      (Vespertilio  f.) 483 

melanopus.      (Arctomys) 120 

melanorhinus.      (Vespertilio) 476 

melanorhyncha.      (Mustela) 422 


241 

127 

243 

212 

214 

214 

213 

250 

648 

418 

210 

139 

662 

139 

662 

259 

151 

151 

259 

40 

9 

10 

9 

41 

10 

10 

41 

10 

41 

10 

40 

9 

41 

9 

212 

128 

210 

733 

107 

201 

166 

120 

201 

587 

410 

227 

106 

578 

335 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  627 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

melanotis.      (Lepus) 355          290 

melanotis.     (Oryzomys). 187  244,  243  

melanotis.     (Perognathus  a.) 303  356  

melanotis.     (Peromyscus) 161  178  

melanotis.     (Sigmodon) 180  232  

melanura.      (Neotoma  i.) 217,218  284  

melanurus.      (Capromys) 330  391  

melanurus.     (Dipodomys  m.) 291  348  

melanurus.      (Tamias  m.) 94          79 

melas.     (Delphinus) 27  52  

melas.     (Globicephalus) 27  52  

melas.     (Globiocephalus)    27  53  23 

Meles  jeflfersoni 404          320 

Meles  t.  americanus :  .  404         

Melinae 404  503  319 

Memina i          

memina.     (Didelphis) i  3  

mephitica.     (Mephitis) 406          322 

Mephitis 405  507  322 

Mephitis  a.  hudsonica 406          

Mephitis  avia 407          327 

Mephitis  bicolor 412          328 

Mephitis  concolor 410  512  

Mephitis  elongata 406          324 

Mephitis  ester 407          326 

Mephitis  fetidissima 406          

Mephitis  fcetulenta 408          326 

Mephitis  hudsonia 406          322 

Mephitis  interrupta 412          

Mephitis  leuconota 411          

Mephitis  macroura 410          

Mephitis  macrura 410  510  

Mephitis  m.  milleri 410  511  

Mephitis  m.  vittata 410  512  

Mephitis  mephitica 406          322 

Mephitis  m.  elongata 406          

Mephitis  m.  hudsonia. 406          

Mephitis  m.  scrutator 407          324 

Mephitis  mephitis 406          

Mephitis  mesoleuca 411          

Mephitis  mesomelas 407          325 

Mephitis  m.  avia 407          

Mephitis  m.  estor •.  .  .  407  509  

Mephitis  m.  varians 407          

Mephitis  milleri 410          325 

Mephitis  occidentalis 408, 409          324 

Mephitis  o.  holzneri 409  507  

Mepnitis  o.  major 409          

Mephitis  o.  notata 408          

Mephitis  o.  spissigrada 408          


628.  INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Mephitis  olida ''    406 

Mephitis  platyrhina ". 409 

Mephitis  putida 406 

Mephitis  quaterlinearis 413 

Mephitis  spissigrada 408 

Mephitis  varians 407 

Mephitis  vittata 410 

Mephitis  v.  intermedia 410 

mephitis.     (Viverra) 406 

meridionalis.     (Orca) 27 

Meriones 324 

Meriones  acadicus 324 

Meriones  labradorius 328 

Meriones  microcephalus 324 

merriami.      (Cervus) 42 

merriami.      (Cratogeomys) 265 

merriami.      (Dipodomys) 288 

merriami.      (Geomys) 264 

merriami.      (Lepus) 354 

merriami.     (Perognathus) 301 

merriami.      (Peromyscus) 165 

merriami.      (Reithrodontomys) 192 

merriami.      (Rhithrodontomys) 192 

merriami.      (Sorex) 454 

merriami.      (Tamias) 88 

merriami.      (Tamias  a.) 88 

nierriami.     (Ursus) 391 

mierriami.     (Vesperugo) 480 

mesamericana.     (Didelphis) 6 

mesamericana.      (Didelphys) 6 

mesembrinus.     (Perognathus) 308 

mesoleuca.      (Mephitis) 411 

mesoleucus.      (Conepatus) 411 

mesomelas.      (Mephitis) 407 

mesomelas.     (Peromyscus  t.) 147 

Mesoodon 22 

Mesoplodon 23 

Mesoplodon  bidens 23 

Mesoplodon  stejnegeri 23 

mesopolius.     (Perognathus  f.) 315 

Metachirus 4 

Metachirus  fuscogriseus 5 

Metachirus  f .  pallidus •.  .  .  .  5 

Metachirus  nudicaudatus 4,  5 

Metachirus  opossum 

metallescens.      (Scalops) 468 

metaUicola.     (Peromyscus) 138 

Meteorus 482 

metis.     (Delphinus) 31 

•Supplement. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

328 
326 

322 

51 

23 

257 
.    263 

257 

313 
345 

232 

432 
353 
198 

289 
243 

150 

136,137 

376 
71 

582 
15 
15 

409 

51S 
177 

325 

367 
II 

18, 
14, 

17 

*48o 
*48i 

12,  13 

13 
12 

12 

192 

586 
56 

391 

410 
29 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


R29 


(Alouatta  p.)  ••  ■ 
(Antilocapra  a. ) . 

(Atalapha) 

(Blarina) 

(Chilonycteris) . . 
(Cha?ronycteris) . 
(Dasyprocta) . . . 

(Felis) 

(Hystrix) . 

(Marmosa  m.). . . 

(Neotoma) 

(Tylostoma) . . .  . 

(Coendu) 

(Spectrellutn) . 
[Arvicola) 


mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicana. 

mexicanum 

mexicanum 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus. 

mexicanus.     (Vespertilio) .... 

michiganensis.      (Mus) 

michiganensis.      (Peromyscus) 

Micoureus 

microcephalus. 
microcephalus. 
microcephalus. 
M  icrodipodops 


Check-List 
of  Mamrnals. 

533 
SI 
486 
464 
506 

33(> 


335 
2 

213 

514 

335 

502 

245 

Canis) 375,  376 

Centurio) 530 

Cervus) 45 

Citellus) 103 

Citillus) 103 

Cynomys) 119 

Hesperomys) 168 

Lasiurus  b.) '  486 

Lepus) 353 

Macrotus) 510 

Micron ycteris  m.) 513 

Microtus) 245 

Myotis  c.) 477 

Natalis) 502 

Natalus) 502 

Nyctinomus) 500 

Ochetodon) 198 

Oryzomys) 184 

Otopterus) 510 

Ovis) 54 

Ovis  c.) 54 

Perognathus  f.) 303 

Peromyscus) 168 

Reithrodon) 197 

Rhithrodontomys) 197 

Sciurus) 103 

Spermophilus) 99,  103 

477 

160 

160 

.  . '. I 

236 

324 

24 

299 


(Arvicola) . 
(Meriones) . 
(Monodon) , 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

727 
82 
594 
560 
644 
673 
405 


402 
6 
282 
665. 
402 

301 
471 

•  717 
70,  72 
146 
146 
156 
C07 

594 

431 
653 
662 

301 
579 
633 

629 

242,  246 
653 

86 

355 
207 
264 

264, 265 
i'46 

145, 146 
579 


Synopau  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 


294 


158 


40 


288 


417 


96,98 

140 
140 

181 

257 

19 

240 


630                                                      INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  MammaLs. 

Microdipodops  calif omicus 300 

Microdipodops  tnegacephalus 299,  300 

Microdipodops  m.  oregonus 299 

Microdipodops  pallidus 299 

microdon.     (Canis) 379 

microdon.     (Reithrodontomys) 201 

microdon.      (Rhithrodontomys) 201,  202 

microdon.      (Sigmodon  h.) 178 

microdon.     (Stenoderma) 528 

Microlagus 340,  352 

Micronycteris 512 

Micron ycteris  hirsutus 512 

Micronycteris  megalotis 513 

Micronycteris  m.  mexicanus 513 

Micronycteris  microtis 513 

microps.      (Delphinus) 31. 33 

microps.     (Perodipus) 297,  298 

micropterus.      (Delphinus) 23 

micropus.      (Chilonatalis) 502 

micropus.      (Lepus  t.) 356 

micropus.     (Natalus) 502 

micropus.      (Neotoma) 208 

Microsciurus 59>  60 

Microsorex 456 

Microsorex  alnorum 457 

Microsorex  eximius 457 

Microsorex  hojd 457 

Microspilotus 99 

microtarsus.     (Didelphys) 2 

Microtinae 226 

microtis.      (Micronycteris) 573 

microtis.     (Putorius) 426 

Microtus 233,  234 

Microtus  abbreviatus .  243 

Microtus  a.  fisheri 243 

Microtus  alleni 252 

Microtus  alticola 244 

Microtus  a.  leucophaeus 245 

Microtus  angusticeps 244 

"Microtus  aphorodemus 237 

Microtus  austerus 248 

Microtus  aztecus 237 

Microtus  bairdi 250 

Microtus  borealis 247 

Microtus  breweri 238 

Microtus  califomicus 240 

Microtus  c.  constrictus 241 

Microtvis  c.  hyperjrthrus 240 

Microtus  c.  vallicola 240 

Microtus  canicaudus 239 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

241 

469 

269 

269 

226 

413,428 

269,  287 

660 

661 

662 

662 

663 

55-58 

28 

18 

635 

436 

635 

281 

155 

94,98 

377 

377 

298 

167 

663 

298 

178,179 

189 

190 

203 



192 

192 

192 

196 

182 

200 

194 

182 

186 

186 

302 

186 

185 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  831 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

I                                                                                                 Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

'                                                                                               of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Microtus  cautus 244          igi 

Microtus  chrotorrhinus 246          193 

Microtus  c.  ravus 247          193 

Microtus  curtatus 247          195 

Microtus  drummondi 236,  237          181 

Microtus  dutcheri 239          185 

Microtus  edax 241          187 

Microtus  enixus 237          182 

Microtus  fontigenus 236          181 

Microtus  fulviventer 246  301          

Microtus  guatemalensis 251  306          

Microtus  haydeni 248          197 

Microtus  innuitus 242          189 

Microtus  insularis 238          .  .* iSa 

Microtus  kadiacensis 242,         188 

Microtus  longicaudus 243, 244          191 

Microtus  ludo\'icianus 248          197 

Microtus  macfarlani 241          187 

Microtus  macfarlanii 241  

Microtus  macrurus 244          191 

Microtus  mexicanus 245  301          

Microtus  m.  guadalupensis 245  

Microtus  m.  phseus 245  302          

Microtus  minor 248          197 

Microtus  mogollonensis 245, 246          192 

Microtus  montanus 238          182 

Microtus  m.  arizonensis 238          183 

Microtus  m.  rivularis 239          183 

Microtus  mordax 244          191 

Microtus  morosus 250          200 

Microtus  nanus 239          184 

Microtus  n.  canescens 239          185 

Microtus  nemoralis 249          199 

Microtus  nesophilus 238          i8a 

Microtus  nevadensis 240          185 

Microtus  n.  rivularis 239  

Microtus  operarius 241          187 

Microtus  oregoni 250          200- 

Microtus  pallidus 247          195 

Microtus  pauperrimus 247          195 

Microtus  pennsylvanicus 234, 235          179 

Microtus  p.  acadicus 235          180 

Microtus  p.  fontigenus 336          181 

Microtus  p.  labradorius 236          181 

Microtus  p.  modestus 236          180 

Microtus  p.  nigrans 235          180 

Microtus  p.  shattucki 235  

Microtus  pinetorum 249          198 

•  Microtus  p.  auricularis 249          198 

Microtus  p.  nemoralis 249          199 


632 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  ^ammals. 

Microtus  p.  scalopsoides 249 

Microtus  principalis 251 

Microtus  pumilus 227 

Microtus  quasiater 249,  250 

Microtus  richardsoni 250 

Microtus  r.  arvicoloides 251 

Microtus  r.  macropus ." 251 

Microtus  scirpensis 241 

Microtus  serpens 250 

Microtus  sitkensis 242 

Microtus  stonei 236 

Microtus  terraenovae 238 

Microtus  tetramerus 243 

Microtus  townsendi*. 243 

Microtus  umbrosus 251 

Microtus  unalascensis 242 

Microtus  u.  popofensis 242 

Microtus  vellerosus 244 

Microtus  xanthognathus 246 

Microtus  yakutatensis 242 

microtus.     (Canis) 384 

micrura.     (Blarina) 

Micrurus 234 

micrurus.     (Galemys) 461 

Mictomys 256 

Mictornys  innuitus 256 

Midas 532 

Midas  geoffroyi 532 

middendorffi.      (Ursus) 390 

migratorius.      (Sciurus) 79 

milleri.      (Mephitis) 410 

milleri.     (Mephitis  m.) 410 

milleri.     (Myotis) 474 

mimus.      (Sciurus  a.) 66 

minima.     (Latra) i 

minimus.     (Chironectes) i 

minimus.     (Lagomys) 339 

minimus.     (Ochotona) 339 

minimus.      (Sigmodon) 178 

minimus.     (Tamias) 93 

minnesota.      (Sciurus  h.) 81 

minnesotae.      (Peromyscus  1.) 141 

minor.      (Antrozous) 492 

minor.     (Arvicola  a.) 248 

minor.     (Centurio) 530 

minor.     (Choeronycteris) 517 

minor.     (Heteromys  t.) 321 

minor.     (Lepus  a.) 350 

minor.     (Liomys  t.) 321 

minor.     (Macrotus) 509 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

198 

168 

303 

200 

202 

201 

187 

200 

189 

181 

182 

190 

190 

305 

188 

188 

191 

193 

188 

559 

299 

178 



382 

205 

205 

723 

724 

310 

54 

325 

5" 

575 

3 

3 

269 

269 

230 

146 

78 

62 

607 

197 

717 

674 

377 

423 

286 

377 

INDEX    OF    LATIN   NAMES.  6:J3 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

minor.      (Microtus) 248          197 

minor.      (Otopterus  w.) 509          

minor.     (Rhinops) 515  669  

minor.     (Rorqualus) .' 18          11 

minor.     (Zapus  p.) 325          260 

minusculus.     (Lemmus) 259          

minusculus.      (Scapanus  c.) 469          t435 

minutus.      (Nyctinomus) 501  630  

minx.     (Mustela) , 423          

miradorensis.      (Scotophilus) 484  588  

miradorensis.     (Vespertilio  f.) 484  588  

Mirounga 439  545  

Mirounga  angustirostris 440  545  

miscix.     (Sorex  m.) 454          376 

miscix.      (Sorex  p.) 454          

Misothermus 260          209 

mississippiensis.      (Peromyscus  g.) 143          127 

missoulse.      (Oreamnos  m.) 52          

missoula;.     (Oreamnus  m.) 52          . 

missouriensis.      (Arctomys) 117          102 

missouriensis.      (Mus) 130          119 

mitchelli.      (Dipodomys) 291  344  

mitis.      (Felis) 367  449  

mitis.      (Marmosa) 8  .• .  ' 

mitrata.      (Phoca) 440          360 

mobilensis.     (Geomys  t.) 262          216 

modesta.      (Arvicola) 236          180 

modestus.      (Microtus  p.) 236          180 

mogoUonensis.     (Arvicola) 246          192 

mogollonensis.     (Microtus) . .  245, 246          192 

mogoUonensis.     (Sciurus  f.) 84          67 

mogollonensis.     (Sciurus  h.) 84          67 

mohavensis.     (Citellus  t.) 102          

mohavensis.     (Neotoma) 207          

mohavensis.     (Neotoma  f.) 207          

mohavensis. .    (Nyctinomus) 500  629  418 

mohavensis.      (Spermophilus) 102          98 

molaris.     (Nasua  n.) 402, 403  497  ■. 

molestus.     (Oryzomys) 183  240  

moUipilosa.     (Felis  c.) 370          

mollipilosus.     (Felis  c.) 370          295 

moUipilosus.     (Lynx  c.) 370          295 

mollipilosus.     (Perognathus) 307          249 

mollipilosus.     (Perognathus  m.) 307          249 

mollipilosus.     (Sciurus) 83          

mollipilosus.     (Sciurus  d.) 83          65 

mollis.      (Citellus) 112          

mollis.     (Lataxina) 433          352 

mollis.     (Spermophilus) 112          92 

tAppendix. 


634  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammak. 
of  Middle 

Synopsis  of 
Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

6i8 

421 

6i8 

620 

620 

623 

620 

417 

621 

620 

620 

620 

619 

620 

620 

619 

542 

543 

593 

412 

102 

105 

Molossidae 495 

Molossina? 

Molossus 495 

Molossus  acuticaudatus 495 

Molossus  aztecus 495 

Molossus  califomicus 498 

Molossus  coibensis 496 

Molossus  ferox 497 

Molossus  fuHginosus 495 

Molossus  fumarius 496 

Molossus  longicaudatus 495 

Molossus  nasutus '. 496 

Molossus  nigricans 496 

Molossus  obscurus 495,  496 

Molossus  rufus 495 

Molossus  r.  obscurus 495 

Molossus  tropidorhjmchus 496 

Molossus  ursinus 495 

Monachus 444 

Monachus  tropicalis 445 

monachus.     (Phoca) 444 

monachus.     (Vespertilio) 485 

Monax 117 

monax.     (Arctomys) 119 

monax.     (Marmota) 119  

monax.     (Mus.) 119  

mondini.     (Balaenoptera) 19  

monoceras.     (Monodon) 24  19 

monoceros.     (Monodon) 24  

monochroura.     (Neotoma) 206  278  

Monodon 24  18 

Monodon  microcephalus 24  19 

Monodon  monoceras 24  19 

Monodon  monoceros 24  

Monophyllus 518  675  

Monophyllus  clinedaphus 518  678  

Monophyllus  cubanus 519  678         

Monophyllus  leachii 516  672  

Monophyllus  luciae 518  678  

Monophyllus  plethodon 518  677  

Monophyllus  portoricensis 518  677  

Monophyllus  redmani 518, 519  679  

montanus.     (Arvicola) 238  182 

montanus.     (Dipodomys) 295  t43* 

montanus.     (Microtus) 238  183 

montanus.     (Oreamnus) 52  44 

montanus.     (Ovis) 52  44 

montanus.     (Perodipus) 295 .  

montanus.     (Rangifer) 38 .  36 

tAppendix. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


635 


Check -List 
of  Mammals. 

montanus.     (Reithrodon) 193 

montanus.     (Reithrodontomys) 193 

montanus.     (Rhithrodontomys) 193 

montanus.     (Zapus) 327 

montanus.     (Zapus  t.) 327 

montereyensis.      (Sorex) 452 

monteriensis.      (ArctocepTialus) 437 

montezumae.     (Neotoma) 218 

monticola.     (Bassaris) 398 

monticola.     (Perognathus) 306,  307 

monticola.     (Sorex  v.) 448 

monticola.     (Thomomys)    275 

monticolus.      (Sorex) 448 

monticolus.     (Thomomys) 275 

montipinoris.      (Peromyscus) 157 

montserratense.      (Stenoderma) 526 

moorii.      (Delphinus) 30 

mordax.     (Arvicola) 244 

mordax.     (Microtus) 244 

mono.     (Macroxus) 68 

Mormoops 506 

Mormoops  blainvillii 506 

Mormoops  m.  senicula 507 

Mormopinae 503 

Mormops 506 

Mormops  blainvillii 507 

Mormops  b.  cinnamomea 507 

Mormops  megalophylla 506 

Mormops  m.  senicula 507 

morosus.     (Microtus) 250 

mortivallis.     (Dipodomys  m.) 290 

morulus.      (Sciurus  v.) 62 

Morunga 440 

moschatus.      (Bos) 55 

moschatus.      (Delphinus) 31 

moschatus.      (Ovibos) 55 

Moschomys 189,  252 

Moschophoromys 189 

Moschophoromys  desmaresti 190 

Moschophoromys  luciae 190 

mulleri.     (Phoca) 444 

mundus.     (Putorius  x.) 431 

mungo.     (Herpestes) 374 

mungo.     (Viverra) 374 

muricus.     (Putorius) 427 

Muridae 129 

murina.     (Didelphis) 2 

murina.     (Marmosa) 2 

Murinae 129 

*  Supplement. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

AlammaLs, 

etc. 

151 

262 

262 

373 

357 

487 

248 

371 

225 

371 

705 

55 

28 

191 

191 

116 

646 

646, 649 

648 

6.39 

646 

418 

649 

419 

649 

648 

418 

648 

200 

I  OS 

545 

359 

55 

28 

48 

250 

250 

250,251 

251 

364 

350 

462 

*434 

162 

117 

5 

5 

162 

117 

636  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Manunals. 

murinus.      (Desmodus) 530 

murinus.     (Didelphys) *  2 

murinus.     (Grymaeomys) 2 

murinus.     (Vespertilio) 473 

Mus 119,  129 

Mus  a.  americanus 140 

Mus  alexandrinus 129 

Mus  alpinus ". 119 

Mus  anomalus 316 

Mus  ar^'alis 233 

Mus  bursarius 262 

Mus  califomicus 137 

Mus  cinerea 220 

Mus  citellus 96 

Mus  decumanus 129 

Mus  desmaresti 189,  190 

Mus  empetra 120 

Mus  floridana 205,  209 

Mus  groenlandicus 

Mus  hudsonius 260 

Mus  lecontii .  191 

Mus  lemmus 258 

Mus  michiganensis 160 

Mus  missouriensis 130 

Mus  monax 119 

Mus  musculus 130 

Mus  m.  jalapae 130 

Mus  norvegicus 129 

Mus  paca 337 

Mus  palustris 180 

Mus  pennsylvanica 234 

Mus  pilorides 190 

Mus  rattus 129 

Mus  rutilus 229 

Mus  saccatus 262 

Mus  s.  noveboracensis 135,  141 

Mus  tectorum 129 

Mus  tuza 261 

Mus  volans 125 

musculoides.      (Peromyscus) 161 

musculoides.     (Peromyscus  a.) 161 

musculus.     (Balaena) 20 

musculus.     (Balaenoptera) 20 

musculus.     (Didelphys) 2 

Musculus  leucopus 140 

musculus.     (Mus) 130 

musculus.      (Nyctinomus) 500 

musculus.      (Peromyscus) 135,  136 

musculus.     (Sitomys) 135 

t  Appendix 


lifazninaJs 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synop)sis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

719 

570 

400 

162 

104, 117 

124 

164 

118 

368 

298 

178 

-. 

217 

203 

137 

139 

81 

164 

117 

250 

276 

154,157 

209 

209 

256 

206 

140 

119 

162 

118 

163 

164 

t428 

408 

233 

146 

179 

250 

163 

117 

170 

217 

70 

125 

164 

118 

215 

158 

109 

180 

13 

13 

162 

118 

639 

17s 

17s 

INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES.  687 

Mammals  Synopsis  uf 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Mustela 419  333 

Mustela  affinis 433  

Mustela  americana 419  334 

Mustela  a.  abieticola 419  

Mustela  a.  abietinoides '.  .  420  

Mustela  a.  actuosa 420,  42 1  

Mustela  a.  brumalis 420  

Mustela  a.  kenaiensis 421 

Mustela  americanus 419  

Mustela  atrata 422  335 

Mustela  a.  actuosa 420  336 

Mustela  a.  brumalis 420  336 

Mustela  a.  caurina 422  335 

Mustela  barbara  . . : 418  . 

Mustela  bona 421  

Mustela  brumalis 420  336 

Mustela  canadensis 422, 423  338 

Mustela  c.  pacifica 423  

Mustela  caurina 422  335 

Mustela  c.  actuosa *5io 

Mustela  c   atrata *5  i  o 

Mustela  c.  brumalis *5io 

Mustela  c.  origenes 422  335 

Mustela  cicognanii 426  344 

Mustela  erminea 430  

Mustela  frenata 431  350 

Mustela  godmani 422  335 

Mustela  guianensis i  3  

Mustela  gulo 416  

Mustela  huro 419  335  

Mustela  kenaiensis 421  

Mustela  leucopus 419  335  

Mustela  longicauda 430  348 

Mustela  Ultra 433  535  352 

Mustela  1.  canadensis 433  

Mustela  lutreocephala 423  

Mustela  lutreola 423  

Mustela  lutris 435  537  354 

Mustela  martes 419  334 

Mustela  melanorhyncha 422  ....'...  335 

Mustela  minx 423  

Mustela  nesophila 420  

Mustela  nigra 422  335 

Mustela  parag^ensis 1  3  

Mustela  pennanti 422  '.  337 

Mustela  p.  pacifica 423  337 

Mustela  putorius 423  529  

^ustela  richardsonii 426  344 

Mustela  vison 423  

*  Supplement. 


638  INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Mustela  vulgaris '■  426  ........  344 

Mustela  vulpina 419  334          

Mustela  winingus 423          ....... 

Mustela  xanthogenys , 431          349 

Mustela  zibellina 419  335          

Mustelidae 404  502  319 

Mustelinae " 416          

mustelinus.     (Sciurus) 68  115          

muswa.     (Alces) 41          38 

mutabilis.     (Sorex  s.) 456  553          

mutica.     (Glossophaga) 516  671          

mutica.     (Vulpes) 385         

muticus.     (Vulpes) 385          

Mycetes 532  •  726          

Mycetes  palliatus 533  726          

Mycetes  villosus 532  726          

Mynomes 233  298  1 78 

Mynomes  pratensis 234          1 79 

Myodes 258          206 

Myodes  albigularis 259          207 

Myodes  nigripes 260          2oc> 

myodes.     (Peromyscus  1.) 140          125 

Myogalinae 1 466          386 

myoides.     (Cricetus) 140          125 

myoides.     (Hesperomys) 144          1 28 

Myolemmus 260          209 

Myoprocta 335  403          

myops.      (Erethizon  e.) 333          266 

myops.     (Sorex  t.) 453          

myops.      (Thomomys) 276          

myosura.     (Myrmecophaga) 10  27          

myosurus.     (Didelphis) 4          

Myotis 473  570  400 

Myotis  califomicus '.  .  -        476  578  403 

Myotis  c.  caurinus 477          404 

Myotis  c.  ciliolabrum 477          404 

Myotis  c.  durangae 478  579          

Myotis  c.  jaliscensis 477  579          

Myotis  c.  mexicanus 477  579          

Myotis  c.  pallidus 477  579  405 

Myotis  chiriquensis 475  576          

Myotis  dominicensis 475  576          

Myotis  evotis 474  574          

Myotis  e.  thysanode 479          

Myotis  incautu9> 473          

Myotis  lucifugus 478  580  402 

Myotis  1.  alascensis 479          402 

Myotis  1.  longicrus 479  581  402 

Myotis  milleri 474  575          

Myotis  nigricans 475  575          


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  639 

MammaLs  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middlr  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Myotis  orinomus 476  577  

Myotis  peninsularis 474  573  

Myotis  s.  obscurus 409 

Myotis  subulatus 478  580                  405 

Myotis  s.  keenii 478  405 

Myotis  thysanodes 479  572  

Myotis  velifer 473  573                  401 

Myotis  vivesi 474  574     •    

Myotis  yumanensis 475  576                 403 

Myotis  y.  saturatus 475  577                 403 

myotis.     (Vespertilio) 473  5  70  

My  oxomy  s 214  

Myoxus  chr>'surus 328  383  

Myoxus  drummondi. ! 220,  221  

Myrmecolichnus 10  25  

Myrmecophaga 12  29  

Myrmecophaga  crispus 10  27  

Myrmecophaga  didactyla 10  24  

Myrmecophaga  jubata 12  29  

Myrmecophaga  myosura. 10  27  

Myrmecophaga  quadridactyla 10  

Myrmecophaga  sellata 11  28  

Myrmecophaga  tetradactyla 10  26,  27  

Myrmecophaga  tridactyla 12  24, 29  

Myrmecophagidae 10  24  

Myrmydon 10  25  

mysticetus.     (Balaena) '16  39                      8 

nana.     (Brachyphylla) 522  690  

nannodes.     (Cervus) 42  

Nannugo 480  581                  408 

nanus.     (Arvicola) 239  184 

nanus.     (Lepus) 360  1  273 

nanus.     (Microtus) 239  184 

nanus.     (Promops) 498  624  

nanus.     (Sorex  t.) 453         375 

nanus.     (Tagassu) 35  62  

nanus.     (Tayassu) 35  62  

Napaeozapus 324,328  257,263 

narica.     (Viverra) 402  

Narwalus 24  18 

Narwalus  andersoni 24  19 

Narwalus  vulgaris 24  19 

nasica.     (Nasua) 402  497  

nasicus.     (Thomomys) 276  226 

naso.     (Dysopes) 417 

naso.     ( Rhynchonycteris) 492  609  

naso.     (Vespertilio) 492  

Nasua ,. 402  494  

Nasua  n.  buUata ■ 403  


640  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Nasua  n.  molaris '"402  

Nasua  n.  pallida 403  

Nasua  n.  panamensis 403  

Nasua  n.  yucatanica 403  

Nasua  nasica 402  497          

Nasua  n.  buUata 403  497         

Nasua  n.  molaris 402,  403  497         

Nasua  n.  pallida 403  498          

Nasua  n.  panamensis 403  498 

Nasua  n.  yucatanica 403  498          

Nasua  nelsoni 402  495          

Nasua  thersites , 486          

nasua.     (Viverra) 402  494          

nasuta.     (Arvicola) 235          180 

nasutus.     (Molossus) 496         

nasutus.     (Peromyscus  t.) 159          139 

nasutus.     (Promops) 496, 497  621        

nasutus.     (Vesperimus) 159         139 

Natalis 501  631          

Natalis  mexicanus 502  

Natalis  ^tramineus 501  632          

Natalis  s.  major 501  633          

Natalus 501  631          

Natalus  brevimanus 502  

Natalus  major 501  633 

-Natalus  mexicanus ' 502  

Natalus  micropus 502  635 

Natalus  stramineus 501  632          

natator.     (Oryzomys) 181  

natator.     (Oryzomys  p.) 181          147 

naurica.     (Phoca) 441          362 

nautica.     (Phoca) 441          362 

navigator.     (Neosorex) 457,458          378,379 

navigator.     (Neosorex  p.) ;  .  .          458          379 

navus.     (Neotoma) 213  282         

navus.     (Thomomys  1.) 273  

nayaritensis.     (Sciurus) 63  108          

nebrascensis.     (Canis) 377          301 

nebrascensis.     (Hesperomys  1.) 146  

nebrascensis.     (Peromyscus  t.) ,          146          130 

nebrascensis.     (Reithrodontomys  d.) 192          150 

nebrascensis.     (Rhithrodontomys  d.) 192  

nebulicola.     (Citellus) 109  

necator.     (Vulpes) 381          t433 

neglecta.     (Taxidea  a.) 405          321 

neglecta.     (Taxidea  t.) 405  

neglectus.     (Citellus) 103  

neglectus.     (Macroxus) 65  

neglectus.     ( Platygeomys) 268  319          

neglectus.      (Sciurus  1.) 65          t426 

tAppendix. 


INDEX    OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


(Sciurus  r.) .  .  .  . 

(Spermophilus) . 

(Tamias  q.) . . . . 

(Sciurus) 

(Blarina) 

(Citellus) 

(Dicrostonyx) .... 
(Dicrostonyx  h.) . 

(Geomys) 

(Heteromys) 

(Megadontomys)  . 

(Nasua) 

(Neotoma) 

(Odocoileus) 

(Odontocoelus) .  .  . 
(Orthogeomys) . . . 

(Oryzomys) 

(Ovis) 

(Ovis  c.) 

( Perognathus)  .  .  . 
( Peromy scus) .  .  .  . 
(Romerolagus)  . .  . 

(Sciurus) 

(Spermophilus)..  . 

(Thomomys) 

(Xenomys) 

(Xylomys) 


neglectus 

neglectus 

neglectus 

negligens. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

nelsoni. 

Nelsonia 

Nelsonia  goldmani  . .  , 
Nelsonia  neotomodon 


nemoralis.     (Cervus) 

nemoralis.     (Microtus) 

nemoralis.     (Microtus  p.) 

nemoralis.     (Odontocoelus) 

nemoralis.     (Sciurus  a.) 

nemoralis.     (Sciurus  p.) '. 

nemoralis.     (Sciurus  w.) 

Neocyon 

Neodon 234 

Neofiber -.  .  234,  252 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

65 
103 

92 

61 
465 

98 
260 
261 
268 

172 

402 

212 

47 

47 

269 

182 

54 

54 

313 

172 

339 
72 

98 
286 
224 

323 
224 
224 
224 
46 
249 
249 
46 
70 
70 
70 


Neofiber  alleni. 

Neogale 

neomexicana. 
neomexicanus. 
neomexicanus. 
neomexicanus. 


(Vulpes  m.)  . . 
(Putorius  f.), 
(Sciurus  f.) . 
(Vulpes  m.)  . 


252 
423 
384 
432 
84 
384 
174 
437 


Neomys  panamensis 

Neophoca 

Neosciurus 59,  78 

Neosorex 45  7 


641 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

of  Middle  Mammals, 

America,  etc.  etc. 

98 

78 

102  

561  

210 

210 

320  

381  

214  

495  

75  

75  

324  

235  

84, 85  46 

364  

214  

412  

1 20  

87 

339  

292  

289  

290  

290  

74  

199 

199 

73.74  

118  

118  

118  

465  

299  178 

202 

203 

530  33^ 

534  35X 

219  

356 

93  50.53 
378 


642                                                     INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsi?  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Neosorex  albibarbis 458  379 

Neosorex  hydrodromus 458  379 

Neosorex  navigator 457,  458  378,  379 

Neosorex  palustris 457  378 

Neosorex  p.  alaskanus 458  379 

Neosorex  p.  navigator 458  379 

Neotoma 205                  276  154 

Neotoma  albigula 217  

Neotoma  alleni 226                 297         

Neotoma  anthonyi 214                  283 . 

Neotoma  arenacea 214                 283         

Neotoma  arizonae 223  165 

Neotoma  attwateri 210  

Neotoma  baileyi : 210  156 

Neotoma  bella 218  t429 

Neotoma  b.  felipensis 218                  286          

Neotoma  bryanti 208                  280          

Neotoma  califomica 216  

Neotoma  campestris 218  156 

Neotoma  c.  baileyi 210  

Neotoma  c.  rubida 210  156 

Neotoma  cinerea 220  163 

Neotoma  c.  Columbiana 221  165 

Neotoma  c.  drummondi 221  164 

Neotoma  c.  fusca 222  165 

Neotoma  c.  lepida 216  164 

Neotoma  c.  occidentalis 221  164 

Neotoma  cinnamomea 223  166 

Neotoma  cnemophila 207  

Neotoma  cumulator 205                 280  154 

Neotoma  desertorum 215  '       161 

Neotoma  d.  grandis 215  

Neotoma  d.  sola 215  161 

Neotoma  distincta 207                  278          

Neotoma  fallax 216  161 

Neotoma  ferruginea 210,  211  280  

Neotoma  f.  ochracea 211  

Neotoma  f.  solitaria 211  

Neotoma  floridana 209  .        157 

Neotoma  f.  attwateri 210  157 

Neotoma  f .  rubida 210  

Neotoma  fulviventer 220                  288          

Neotoma  f.  apicalis 2^2  

Neotoma  fuscipes 206  279, 278  158 

Neotoma  f.  affinis 207  160 

Neotoma  f.  annectens 206  160 

Neotoma  £.  cnemophila 207  

Neotoma  f.  dispar 206  160 

Neotoma  f.  macrotis 206,  207                  279  159 

t  Appendix. 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  643 

MammaLs  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.       America,  etc.  etc. 


159 


Neotoma  f.  mohavensis 207  

Neotoma  f.  streatori 206  

Neotoma  goldmani 220  288          

Neotoma  gfrandis 215  : 

Neotoma  grangeri .     223         165 

Neotoma  intermedia 216  284  161 

Neotoma  i.  albigula 217  285  162 

Neotoma  i.  angusticeps 217  285  162 

Neotoma  i.  durangae 217  285          

Neotoma  i.  gilva 217          163 

Neotoma  i.  melanura 217,  218  284          

Neotoma  isthmica 219  287          

Neotoma  latifrons 212  282          

Neotoma  lepida 216          164 

Neotoma  leucodon 212  281          

Neotoma  1.  zacatecje 212  


Neotoma  macrotis 206  

Neotoma  m.  simplex 206  

Neotoma  miartinensis 214           ........ 

Neotoma  mexicana 213  282  158 

Neotoma  m.  bullata 213          158 

Neotoma  m.  madrensis 213  

Neotoma  micropus 208  281  155 

Neotoma  m.  canescens 208  

Neotoma  m.  littoralis 209  

Neotoma  m.  planiceps 209  


Neotoma  m.  surberi 209  156 

Neotoma  mohavensis 207  

Neotoma  monochroura 206                  278          

Neotoma  montezumae 218  

Neotoma  navus 213                  282          

Neotoma  nelsoni 212                                 

Neotoma  nudicauda 214  

Neotoma  occidentalis 221  


Neotoma  o.  fusca t 222  

Neotoma  orizabiE 219                 286  

Neotoma  orolestes 223  166 

Neotoma  palatina 205  


Neotoma  parvidens 219  288  

Neotoma  pennsylvanica 210          157 

Neotoma  picta , 219  387  

Neotoma  pinetorum .  211          158 

Neotoma  rupicola 223          166 

Neotoma  saxamans      221          14^9 

Neotoma  sinaloaj 213  283  

Neotoma  splendens 206  278  

Neotoma  stephensi 216          

Neotoma  tenuicauda 219  286  

Neotoma  torquata 208  279  

Neotoma  tropicalis 220  288 

tAppendix. 


644                                                        INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Neotominae 

Neotomodon 225 

Neotomodon  alstoni 225 

Neotomodon  orizabas 225 

Neotomodon  perotensis 225 

neotomodon.     (Nelsonia) 224 

nereis.     (Latax  1.) 436 

nertenis.     (Reithrodontomys  c.) 200 

nerterus.     (Rhithrodontomys  c.) 200 

nesioticus.     (Citellus) 115 

nesophila.     (Mustela) 420 

nesophilus.     (Microtus) 238 

Neurotrichus 466 

Neurotrichus  gibbsi 466 

Neurotrichus  g.  hyacinthinus 467 

Neurotrichus  g.  major 467 

nevadensis.     (Dipodomys  m.) 288 

nevadensis.     (Microtus)  . 240 

nevadensis.     (Nyctinomus  m.) 499 

nevadensis.     (Perognathus) 305 

nevadensis.     (Sorex) 449 

nevadensis.     (Thomomys) 272 

nevadensis.     (Zapus) 326 

nichollsi.     (Stenoderma) 526 

Nicon 516 

Nicon  caudif er 516 

nicoyana.     (Sciurus) 76 

nigellus.      (Peromyscus  h.) 155 

nigellus.     (Sitomys  h.) 155 

niger.     (Sciurus) '. 66,68,79 

niger.     (Thomomys) 276 

nigra.     (Mustela) 422 

nigra.     (Phoca) 

nigra.     (Phoca  g.) 444 

nigra.     (Phyllophora) 516 

nigrans.     (Microtus  p.) 235 

nigrescens.     (Blarina) 463 

nigrescens.     (Erethizon  e.) 333 

nigrescens.     (Heteromys  s.) 317 

nigrescens.     (Peromyscus  m.) 136 

nigrescens.      (Putorius) 423 

nigricans.     (Molossus) 496 

nigricans.      (Myotis) 475 

nigricans.     (Thomomys  f.) 280 

nigricans.     (Vespertilio) 475,  476 

nigricaudatus.     (Lepus) 353 

nigriculus.     (Peromyscus  g.) 143 

nigripes.     (Lemmus) 260 

nigripes.     (Myodes) 260 


Mammak 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

276 

292 

294 

294 

293 

.' 

290 

267 

267 

182 

386 

387 

388 

387 

232 

185 

627 

417 

246 

371 

223 

261 

706 

670 

672 

127 

137 

137 

IIS 

51,53 

335 

357 

364 

672 

180 

558 

370 

176 

338 

620 

575 

335 

228 

575 

404 

431 

288 

127 

209 

209 

INDEX   OF   LATIN   NAMES.  645 


Check-Lkt 
of  Mammals. 


nigripes.     (Putorius) 425 

nig^pes.     (Sciurus  f.) 78 

nigripes.     (Sciurus  g.) 78 

niphcECus.     (Ovibos  m.) 56 

nitellinus.     (Nyctomys) i73 

nitidus.     (Vespertilio) 476 

nitratoides.     (Dipodomys  m.) 288 

nitratus.     (Dipodomys  m.) 288 

nivalis.     (Ischnoglossa) 519 

nivalis.     (Leptonycteris) 519 

nivarius.     (Evotomys) 233 

nivea.     (Procyon) 400 

niveiventris.     (Hesperomys) 138 

niveiventris.     (Peromyscus) 138 

Noctifelis 365 

Noctilio 494 

Noctilio  dorsatus 494 

Noctilio  leporinus 494 

Noctilio  1.  mastivus 494 

Noctilionidae 492 

Noctilioninae 494 

noctivagans.     (Lasionycteris) 480 

noctivagans.     (Vespertilio) 479,  480 

Noctula 482 

nodosa.     (Balaena) 17 

nodosa.     (Megaptera) 17 

normalis.     (Clymene) 34 

norvegicus.     (Mus) 129 

Notagogus I 

notata.     (Chincha  o.) 408 

notata.     (Mephitis  o.) 408 

notinus.     (Bassariscus  s.) 399 

Notiosorex 459 

Notiosorex  crawfordi 459 

Notiosorex  c.  evotis 460 

Notiosorex  gigas 460 

notius.     (Putorius  n.) 429 

Notophorus 35 

novjE-hispaniae.     (Hystrix) 335 

novae-zelandiae.     (Clymenia) 34 

novae-zelandiae.     (Delphinus) 30 

noveboracensis.     (Lemmus) 234 

noveboracensis.     (Mus  s.) I35.  14' 

noveboracensis.     (Peromyscus  a.) 140 

noveboracensis.     (Peromyscus  1.) 140 

noveboracensis.     (Putorius) 429 

noveboracensis.     (Vespertilio) 485 

noveboracus.     (Vespertilio) 485 

novemcinctum.     (Tatu) 13 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

S>'nop8is  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

341 

56 

2X6 

578 

403 

233 

233 

679 

679 

177 

141 

141 

443 

617 

617 

617 

617 

608 

421 

617 

407 

407 

585 

410 

10 

10 

32 

164 

t428 

5 

485 

554 

385 

554 

385 

555 

555 

346 

62 

402 

59 

30 

55 

28 

'79 

170 

"5 

125 

346 

592 

411 

593 

411 

33 

646  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  MaminaJs. 

novemcinctus.     (Cabassous) 13 

novemcinctus.     (Dasypus) 13 

nubilus.     (Canis) 376 

nubiterrae.     (Peromyscus  c.) 145 

nuchalis.     (Sciurus  c.) 73 

nudicauda.     (Neotoma) 214 

nudicaudata.     (Didelphys) 4 

nudicaudatus.     (Metachirus) 4,  5 

nudicaudus.     (Hesperomys) 173 

nudicaudus.     (Tylomys) 173 

nudipes.     (Hesperomys) 165 

nudipes.     (Peromyscus) 165 

nuttalli.     (Arvicola) ". 160 

nuttalli.     (Lepus) 348 

nuttalli.     (Peromyscus) : 160 

Nycticea  crepuscularis 488 

Nycticea  cynocephala 500 

Nycticeius 488 

Nycticeius  humeralis 488 

Nycticeius  h.  cubanus 488 

Nycticejus ! 

Nycticejus  humeralis 488 

Nycticeyx 

Nyctiellus 502 

Nyctiellus  lepidus 502 

Nyctinomops 498 

Nyctinomops  depressus 499 

Nyctinomops  femorosaccus 498 

Nyctinomops  gracilis 498 

Nyctinomops  macrotis 499 

Nyctinomops  yucatanicus 498 

Nyctinomus 499 

Nyctinomus  aeg>^ptiacus 499 

Nyctinomus  antillularum 499 

Nyctinomus  bahamensis 500 

Nyctinomus  brasiliensis 500,  501 

Nyctinomus  b.  californicus 500 

Nyctinomus  cynocephalus 500 

Nyctinomus  depressus 499 

Nyctinomus  femorosaccus 498 

Nyctinomus  macrotis 499 

Nyctinomus  m.  nevadensis 499 

Nyctinomus  mexicanus 500 

Nyctinomus  minutus 500 

Nyctinomus  mohavensis 500 

Nyctinomus  musculus 500 

Nyctinomus  orthotis 497 

Nyctipithecus 533 

Nyctipithecus  rufipes 533 

Nyctipithecus  vociferans 534 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

\merica,  etc. 

etc. 

34 

4 

32,33 

4 

300 

129 

122 

II 

12 

217 

217 

198 

198 

140 

42s 

284 

140 

598 

415 

417 

597 

598 

599 

415 

598 

415 

415 

634 

634 

625 

627 

626 

626 

627 

626 

628 

416 

628 

629 

630 

649 

417 

627 

626 

417 

627 

627 

417 

629 

417 

630 

629 

418 

630 

623 

728 

729 

729 

INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES. 


647 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Nyctiplanus 529 

Nyctiplanus  rotundatus 529 

Nyctomys '. 172 

Nyctotnys  decolorus 172 

Nyctomys  nitellinus 173 

Nyctomys  sumichrasti 172 

Nystactes. 473 

oaxacaj.     (Marmosa) 3 

oaxacensis.     (Peromyscus) 168 

obesus.     (Odontobaenus) 439 

obesus.     (Trichechus) 439 

obliquidens.     (Lagenorhynchus) 30 

obscura.     (Blarina) .  .  464 

obscurum.     ( Phyllostoma) 524 

obscurus.     (Evotomys) 232 

obscurus.     (Fiber) 254 

obscurus.     (Heteromys) 319 

obscurus.     (Lichonycteris) 520 

obscurus.     (Liomys) 319 

obscurus.     (Molossus) 495,  496 

obscurus.     (Molossus  r.) 495 

obscurus.     (Myotis  s.) 

obscurus.     (Perodipus) 299 

obscurus.     (Perognathus) 31  ii  313 

obscurus.     ( Pipistrellus  s.) 481 

obscurus.     ( Reithrodontomys  m.) 194 

obscurus.     (Rhithrodontomys  m.) 194 

obscurus.     (Sorex) 449 

obscurus.     (Tamias) 88 

obscurus.     (Vespertilio) 476 

obsidianus.     (Citellus  s.) 100 

obsidianus.     (Spermophilus  s.) 100 

obsoletus.     (Citellus) 99 

obsoletus.     (Spermophilus) 99 

occidentalis.     (Arvicola) 243 

occidentalis.     (Canis) 374,  376 

occidentalis.     (Canis  1.) 376 

occidentalis.     (Cervus) 42 

occidentalis.     (Cervus  c.) 43 

occidentalis.     (Evotomys) 233 

occidentalis.     (Mephitis) 408,  409. 

occidentalis.     (Neotoma) 221 

occidentalis.     (Neotoma  c.) 211 

occidentalis.     (Sciurus) 65 

occidentalis.     (Teonoma  c.) 221 

occipitalis.     (Fiber) 254 

occisor.     (Putorius) 429 

occisor.     (Putorius  n.) 429 

oceanica.     (Phoca) 444 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

714 

715 

214 

216 

216 

216 

570 

400 

8 

206 

358 

27 

559 

695 

176 

214 

379 

683 

379 

620 

620 

409 

351 

2S3 

409 

261 

261 

371 

136 

578 

403 

97 

95 

190 

300 



34 

176 

334 

164 

S3 

347 

347 

364 

648                                                        INDEX    OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

f heck-List 
Mammals. 

Ochetodon 191 

Ochetodon  hurtiilis 192 

Ochetodon  mexicanus    198 

Ochetomys 234 

Ochotona 337 

Ochotona  cinnamomea 338 

Ochotona  coUaris 338 

Ochotona  cuppes 339 

Ochotona  minimus 339 

Ochotona  princeps 338 

Ochotona  saxatiUs 339 

Ochotona  schisticeps 338 

Ochotonidae 337 

ochracea.     (Neotoma  f.) 211 

ochraceus.     (Evotomys  g.) 230 

ochrogaster.     (Hypudaeus) 248 

ochrogenys.     (Eutamias  t.) 87 

ochrogenys.     (Tamias  t.) 87 

ochrognathus.     (Sigmodon) 179 

ochropus.     (Canis) 379 

ochrus.     (Perognathus  c.) 315 

ocius.     (Thomomys  c.) 284 

octo-cinctus.      (Dasypus) 13 

Octodontidae 328 

oculatus.     (Sciurus) 62 

oculea.     (Felis  r.) 371 

oculeus.     (Lynx  f.) 371 

ocythous.     (Urocyon  c.) 388 

Odobenus 439 

Odocceleus  v.  louisianae 44 

Odocoileus 43 

Odocoileus  americanus 43i  44 

Odocoileus  a.  borealis 43 

Odocoileus  a.  couesi 45 

Odocoileus  a.  macrourus 44 

Odocoileus  a.  osceola 44 

Odocoileus  a.  texensis 45 

Odocoileus  battyi 45 

Odocoileus  cerrosensis 47 

Odocoileus  clavatus 46 

Odocoileus  columbianus 48 

Odocoileus  c.  scaphiotus 48 

Odocoileus  c.  sitkensis 48 

Odocoileus  costaricensis 46 

Odocoileus  crooki 47 

Odocoileus  hemionus 48 

Odocoileus  h.  califomicus '  49 

Odocoileus  h.  canus 50 

Odocoileus  nelsoni 47 

Odocoileus  sinaloae 47 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

256 

148 

151 

299 

178 

266 

268 

268 

269 

267 

268 

267 

266 

172 

196 

71 

230 

469 

303 

33 

4 

382 

107 

297 

297 

309 

68 

38 

39 

70 

40 

39 

40 

70 

40 

71 

76 



73 

41 

42 

42 

73 

41 

76 

42 

77 

43 

78 

75 

78 

INDEX   OP    LATIN   NAMES.  649 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammnk. 
of  Middle 
imerica,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

68 

38 

75 

73 

Odocoileus  speleus 43 

Odocoileus  thomasi 47 

Odocoileus  truei 46 

Odontobaenidae 439          

Odontobaenus 439          

Odontobaenus  obesus 439         

Odontobaenus  rosmarus 439          

Odontocoelus 43  68  

Odontoccelus  americanus 43  7°.  75  

Odontocoelus  a.  borealis 43          

Odontocoelus  a.  couesi 45    ^  70,  71  

Odontocoelus  a.  louisianae 44          

Odontocoelus  a.  macrourus 44          

Odontocoelus  a.  osceola 44          

Odontocoelus  a.  texensis 45  70  

Odontocoelus  battyi 45  71  

Odontocoelus  cerrosensis 47  76  

Odontocoelus  columbianus 48          

Odontocoelus  c.  scaphiotus 48          

Odontocoelus  c.  sitkensis 48  •        

Odontocoelus  costaricensis 46  73  

Odontocoelus  crooki 47          

Odontocoelus  hemionus 48,  49  76,  77,78  

Odontocoelus  h.  califomicus 49  76,  77,78  

Odontocoelus  h.  canus 50  78  

Odontocoelus  h.  eremicus 49,  50  77  

Odontocoelus  h.  peninsulae 50  78  

Odontocoelus  h.  virgultus 49          

Odontocoelus  lichtensteini 45  72  

Odontoccelus  nelsoni 47  75  

Odontocoelus  nemoralis 46  73.  74  

Odontocoelus  rothschildi 46  72  

Odontocoelus  sinaloae 47  78  

Odontocoelus  thomasi 47  75  

Odontocoelus  toltecus 46  74  

Odontocoelus  truii 46  73,  74  

CEdipomidas 532          

CEdipomidas  geoffroyi 532          

CEdipus ; 532          

Oedipus.      (Hapale) 532  724  

oedipus.     (Simia) 532          

oerstedi.     (Saimiri) 534  731  

Ogotoma 337          266 

olida.     (Mephitis) 406          

Olidosus 36  65  

Oligoryzomys 180,  189  233,  248  

olivaceo-fuscus.     (Dysopes) 495  620  

olivaceus.     (Citellus  t.) 104          

olivaceus.     ( Perognathus) 307          249 

olivaceus.     (Perognathus  m.) 307          249 


650  INDEX   OF    LATir^   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

olivaceus.     (Spermophilus  t.) 104 

olympica.     (Haplodontia) 127 

olympica.     (Spilogale) '.  415 

olympicus.     (Phenacomys) 227 

olympicus.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 123 

olympicus.     (Sciuropterus  v.) 123 

olympus.     (Arctomys) 121 

olympus.     (Felis  h.) 369 

olympus.     (Marmota) 121 

onca.     (Felis) 365 

Oncifelis 365 

oncilla.     (Felis  p.) 367 

Ondatra 252 

oneida.     (Arvicola) 235 

Onychomys 130 

Onychomys  arcticeps 132 

Onychomys  fuliginosus 134 

Onychomys  leucogaster 130 

Onychomys  1.  albescens 131 

Onychomys  1.  brevicaudus 130 

Onychomys  1.  longipes 131 

Onychomys  1.  melanophrys 131 

Onychomys  1.  pallescens 131 

Onychomys  longicaudus 132 

Onychomys  1.  tularensis 132 

Onychomys  longipes 131 

Onychomys  macrotis 134 

Onychomys  melanophrys 131,  132 

Onychomys  m.  pallescens 131 

Onychomys  pulcher 134 

Onychomys  ramona 132 

Onychomys  ruidosae 131 

Onychomys  torridus 133 

Onychomys  t.  arenicola 133 

Onychomys  t.  canus 133 

Onychomys  t.  perpallidus 133 

Onychomys  t.  tularensis 132 

Onychomys  t.  yakiensis .  133 

operarius.     (Arvicola) 241 

operarius.     (Eutamias  a.) t54i 

operarius.     (Microtus) 241 

operarius.     (Tamias  a.) t54i 

operarius.     (Thomomys) 273 

Oplacerus 43 

oporaphilum.     (Phyllostoma) 529 

opossum.     (Metachirus) 

oramontis.     (Phenacomys) 226 

orarius.     (Scapanus) 468 

orarius.      (Sciurus) 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

MammalSi 

etc. 

ICO 

114 

168 

no 

107 

454 

294 

443 

450 

211 

180 

i6s 

119 

12,1 

123 

t742 

119 

120 

120 

120 

121 

121 

120 

169 
166 

166 

167 

121 

167 

122 

168 

122 

t742 
168 

122 

t742 

187 

187 

68 

223 

715 

13 



168 

392 

65 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  651 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammab 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

36a 

380 

380 

50 

22 

51 

32 

22 

51 

23 

SI 

22 

SI 

22 

51 

23 

22 

51 

22 

SI 

23 

50.51 

172 

51 

so 

21 

51 

22 

SI 

/ 


orarius.     (Zapus) 327 

orbitalis.     (Heteromys) 320 

orbitalis.     (Liomys) 320 

Orca 

Orca  arcticus •     26 

Orca  ater 26 

Orca  atra 

Orca  destructor. ...    27 

Orca  europaeus 26 

Orca  latirostris 26 

Orca  meridionalis 27 

Orca  rectipinna 26 

Orca  schlegelii 26 

Orca  stenorhyncha 26 

orca.     (Delphinus) 26 

orca.     (Evotomys) 230 

orca.     (Orcinus) 26 

Orcin'us 26 

Orcinus  gladiator 26 

Orcinus   orca 26 

Orcinus  rectipinna 26  22 

ordi.     (Perodipus) 296                  350                  238 

ordii.     (Dipodomys) 296  

Oreamnos 52  44 

Oreamnos  m.  columbianus 53  

Oreamnos  m.  missoulse 52  

Oreamnus 52         44 

Oreatnnus  kennedyi 53         44 

Oreamnus  montanus 52  44 

Oreamnus  m.  columbianus 53         

Oreamnus  m.  missoulae 52  

oreas.     (Peromyscus) 152  134 

oregonensis.     (Felis  c.) 369                 454                  294 

oregonensis.     (Felix) 369  

oregonen.sis.     (Geomys) 262  217 

oregonensis.     (Pteromys) 122  no 

oregonensis.     (Putorius  x.) 43 1  350 

oregonensis.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 122  

oregonensis.     (Sciuropterus  v.) 123  no 

oregonensis.     (Vespertilio) 476                 578                 403 

oregoni.     (Arvicola) 350  3oo 

oregoni.     (Microtus) 250  200 

oregonus.     (Bassariscus  a.) 398         317 

oregonus.     (Bassariscus  f.)   398  

oregonus.     (Citellus) 113  

oregonus.     (Microdipodops  m.) 299  

oregonus.     (Spermophilus) 113  94 

oregonus.     (Thomomys  d.) 377  

oregonus.     (Zapus  p.) 326         360 

oreocetes.     (Cratogeomys) 265  314         


652 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-Last 
of  Mammals. 

oreocetes.     (Eutamias) 95 

oreocetes.     (Tamias) 95 

oreolestes.     (Teonoma) 223 

oreophila.     (Blarina) 464 

oreophilus.     (Phenacomys) •  226 

oreopolus.     (Sorex) 45 1 

oresterus.     (Peromyscus) 139 

oribasus.     (Putorius  1.) 430 

orientalis.     (Pusa) 436 

origenes.     (Mustela  c.) 422 

orinomus.     (Myotis) 476 

orinus.     (Sorex) 456 

orizabae.     (Lepus) 351 

orizabae.     (Neotoma) 219 

orizabae.     (Neotoniodon) 225 

orizabae.     (Peromyscus  m.) 169 

orizabae.     (Reithrodontomys) 200 

orizabae.     (Rhithrodontomys) 200 

orizabae.     (Sorex) 449 

orizabae.     (Thomomys) 282 

omatus.     (Ateles) 535 

omatus.     (Dipodomys) 291 

omatus.     (Sorex) 452 

orolestes.     (Neotoma) 223 

orophila.      (Blarina) 464 

Orthogeomys 268 

Orthogeomys  grandis 268,  269 

Orthogeomys  latifrons 269 

Orthogeomys  nelsoni 269 

Orthogeomys  scalops 269 

orthotis.     (Nyctinomus) 497 

orthotis.     (Promops) 497 

Orthriomys 234,  25 1 

Oryctogale .  410 

Oryctomys 272 

Oryctomys  bottae 274 

Oryx 24 

oryzivora.     (Arvicola) 1 80 

Oryzomys 180 

Oryzomys  albiventer 182 

Oryzomys  alfari 183 

Oryzomys  angusticeps 187 

Oryzomys  antillarum 188 

Oryzomys  aquaticus 181 

Oryzomys  a.  coloratus 181 

Or^'zomys  bulleri 185 

Oryzomys  chapmani 186 

Oryzomys  c.  caudatus 186 

Oryzomys  c.  dilutior 186 

Oryzomys  c.  saturatior 186 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

80 

559 

168 

550 

200 

348 

537 

354 

577 

553 

425 

286 

294 

207 

266 

266 

550 

337 

733 

344 

374 

166 

559 

322 

322 

324 

324 

324 



623 

623 

304 

179 

512 

33^ 

221 

223 

18 

147 

232.233 

146 

236 

242 

245 

247 

241 

147 

148 

239 

237. 238 

238 

238 

239 

INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES.  658 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Oryzomys  cherriei 190  252,  253         

Oryzomys  childi 244          

Oryzomys  chrysomelas 190  253          

Oryzomys  costaricensis 189  249, 250          

Oryzomys  couesi 186  236, 239         

Oryzomys  cozumelae 182  241          

Oryzomys  crinitus 183  245          

Oryzomys  c.  aztecus 183  245         

Oryzomys  devius 188  244          

Oryzomys  fulgens 183  240          

Oryzomys  fulvescens 189  248.         

Oryzomys  goldmani 186  246          

Oryzomys  hylocetes 187  237          

Oryzomys  jalapae 184  246, 247          

Oryzomys  j.  apatelius 184  246          

Oryzomys  j.  rufinus 185  247          

Oryzomys  luciae 190  251          

Oryzomys  melanotis 187  243, 244          

Oryzomys  mexicanus 184  235,  242          

Oryzomys  m.  peragrus 184  243          

Oryzomys  molestus 183  240          

Oryzomys  natator 181          

Oryzomys  n.  floridanus 181          

Oryzomys  nelsoni 182  235          

Oryzomys  palatinus 187  237          

Oryzomys  palustris 180  242  147 

Oryzomys  p.  coloratus 181          

Oryzomys  p.  natator 181          147 

Oryzomys  p.  texensis i8i          147 

Oryzomys  panamensis 182  241          

Oryzomys  peninsulas 182  236          

Oryzomys  rhabdops 187  237,  246          

Oryzomys  richmondi 184  248          

Oryzomys  rostratus 188  243,  244          

Oryzomys  r.  megadon 188  243          

Oryzomys  rufus 185  239          

Oryzomys  talamancae 183  241          

Oryzomys  teapensis 185  247          

Oryzomys  tectus 188  244          

Oryzomys  vegetus 189  249          

Oryzomys  victus 188  244          

Oryzomys  yucatanensis 189  236          

Oryzomys  zygomaticus 185  241          

osborni.     (Rangifer) 38          

osburnii.     (Chilonycteris) 505  642          

osceola.     (Cariacus) 44          

osceola.     (Eptesicus  f.) 483          

osceola.     (Odocoileus  a.) 44          40 

osceola.     (Odontocoelus  a.) 44          

osceola.     (Vespertilio  £.) 483          


/ 


654  1  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals 

osgoodi.     (Citellus) no 

osgoodi.     (Spermophilus) no 

osoyoosensis.     (Fiber) 252 

osphyia.     (Megaptera  n.) 17 

Osteopera 337 

Otaria  californiana 43  7 

Otaria  gillespii 437 

Otaria  jubata 43 7 

Otaria  krachenintkowi 

Otaria  stelleri 43  7 

Otariidse 437 

Otelaphus 43 

othus.     (Lepus) 359 

Otisorex  platyrhinus 446 

Otocolobus 96 

Otognosis 300 

Otognosis  longimembris 306 

Otopterus 508,  510 

Otopterus  bocourtianus 510 

Otopterus  buUeri '^.  .  .  510 

Otopterus  californicus 509,  510 

Otopterus  mexicanus 510 

Otopterus  pygmasus 511 

Otopterus  waterhousii 508 

Otopterus  w.  compressus 509 

Otopterus  w.  jamaicensis 508 

Otopterus  w.  minor 509 

Otosciurus 59,  66 

Otospermophilus 96,  113 

Ototylomys 174 

Ototylomys  phyllotis 179 

Ototylomys  p.  phagus 1 74 

otus.     (Reithrodontomys  1.) 203 

otus.     (Rhithrodontomys  1.)  i  .  .  203 

Ovibos 55 

Ovibos  moschatus 55,  56 

Ovibos  m.  niphoecus 56 

Ovibos  m.  wardi 56 

Ovibos  pallantis 55 

Ovis 53 

Ovis  ammon 53 

Ovis  aries 53 

Ovis  califomianus 53 

Ovis  canadensis   53 

Ovis  c.  auduboni. 53 

Ovis  c.  liardensis 54 

Ovis  cervina 53 

Ovis  c.  auduboni 53 

Ovis  c.  cremnobates 54                    84 

•Supplement. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

91 

212 

10 

408 

356 

539 

356 

357 

538 

t355 

68 

272 

367 

139 

82 

352 

241 

247 

651 

419 

654 

654 

653 

420 

653 

652 

94, III 

50,57 

139. 148 

82,87 

220 

220, 221 

221 

271 

271 



48 

48 

*48.5 

48 

83 

46 

46 

83 

46 

46 

47 

86 

46 

INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES.  656 


/ 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Ovis  c.  mexicanus 54 

Ovis  c.  nelsoni 54 

Ovis  dalli 55 

Ovis  d.  kenaiensis 55 

Ovis  fannini 55 

Ovis  mexicanus 54 

Ovis  montanus 52 

Ovis  m.  dalli 55 

Ovis  nelsoni 54' 

Ovis  pygargus 53 

Ovis  stonei 54 

Ovis  stonii 54 

Ozolictis 410 

Paca 337 

paca.     (Mus) 337 

pacifica.     (Aplodontia) 127 

pacifica.     (Haplodontia) 127 

pacifica.     (Lutra  c.) 434 

pacifica.      (Lutra  h.) ■ .  .  434 

pacifica.     (Mustela  c.) 423 

pacifica.     (Mustela  p.) 423 

pacifica.     (Procyon  p.) 401 

pacificus.     (Antrozous  p.) 491 

pacificus.     (Lepus) 348 

pacificus.     (Lepus  v.) 348 

pacificus.     (Perognathus) 306 

pacificus.     (Procyon  1.) 401 

pacificus.     (Sorex) 454 

pacificus.     (Zapus) 327 

Pagomys 441 

Pagophilus 441 ,  444 

palatina.     (Neotoma) ao5 

palatinus.     (Oryzomys) 187 

palitans.     (Lepus  a.) 353 

pallantis.     (Ovibos) 55 

pallasi.     (Bos) 56 

pallescens.     (Corynorhinus  m.) 490 

pallescens.     (Felis  r.) 371 

pallescens.     (J^ynx  f.) 371 

pallescens.     (Onychomys  1.) 131 

pallescens.     (Onychomys  m.) 131 

pallescens.     (Peromyscus  m.) 160 

pallescens.     (Thomomys  b.) *    274 

palliata.     (Alouatta) 533 

palliatus.     (Mycetes) 533 

pallida.     (Nasua  n.) 403 

pallid ulus.     (Dipodomys  c.) 292 

pallidum.     (Coendu) 334 

tAppendix. 


Mammals 

of  .Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

86 

84.85 

46 

47 

t425 

44 

46 

47 

85 

512 

408 

408 

114 

114 

353 

337 

607 

397 

t744 

355 

246 

319 

375 

262 

541 

361 

541 

361,364 

237 

434 

48 

48 

604 

399 

297 

297 

121 

166 

140 

224 

726 

726 

498 

401 

t43i 

656 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

pallidus.     (Antrozous) 491 

pallidus.     (Arvicola) 247 

pallidus.     (Caluromys  1.) .  4 

pallidus.     (Canis) 377 

pallidus.     (Cercolabes) 334 

pallidus.     (Citellus  t.) 104 

pallidus.     (Fiber  z.) 253 

pallidus.     (Metachirus  f.) 5 

pallidus.     (Microdipodops) 299 

pallidus.     (Microtus) 247 

pallidus.     (Myotis  c.) 477 

pallidus.     (Perognathus  f.) 314 

pallidus.     (Philander  1.) 4 

pallidus.      (Procyon) 401 

pallidus.     (Procyon  1.) 401 

pallidus.     (Reithrodontomys) 195 

pallidus.     (Reithrodontomys  1.) 195 

pallidus.     (Rhithrodontomys  1.) .195 

pallidus.     (Sigmodon  h.) 175 

pallidus.     (Spermophilus  t.) 104 

pallidus.     (Tamias  a.) 93 

pallidus.     (Tamias  q.) '. 85 

pallidus.     (Vespertilio) 491 

palmarius.     (Peromyscus  g.) 143 

palmata.     (Chironectes) i 

palmatus.     ( Alces) 41 

palmeri.     (Atophyrax  b.) 459 

palmeri.     (Eutamias) 86 

palmeri.     (Perodipus  o.) 296 

palmeri.     (Sorex  b.) 459 

palmeri.     (Tamias) 86 

Paludicola 234 

paludicola.     (Lepus) 341 

paludicola.     (Lepus  p.) .  .  341 

palustris.     (Arvicola) 234 

palustris.     (Hesperomys) 180 

palustris.      (Lepus) 341 

palustris.      (Mus) 180 

palustris.      (Neosorex) 457 

palustris.      (Oryzomys) 180 

palustris.     (Sorex) 457,  458 

pambasileus.     (Canis)- 374 

pan.     (Ateles) .^ •  534 

panamensis.     (Dasypterus  e.) 487 

panamensis.     (Felis) 368 

panamensis.     (Nasua  n.) 403 

panamensis.     (Neomys) 174 

panamensis.     (Oryzomys) 182 

panamensis.     (Phyllostoma  h.) 514 

panamensis.     (Proechimys  c.) 329 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

605 

396 

195 

10 

301 

401 

308 

213 

13 

195 

579 

405 

366 

10 

318 

262 

262 

152 

262 

228 

145 

100 

135 

68 

396 

127 

3 

38 

381 

350 

381 

69 

299 

178 

279 

279 

179 

41S 

279 

233 

146 

378 

242 

147 

379 

733 

597 

452 

498 

219 

241 

387 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  657 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


/ 


panatnensis.     (Proechinomys  c.) 329 

panamensis.     (Tylomys) 174 

panamintinus.     (Perodipus) 295 

panamintinus.     (Perognathus) 304 

panamintinus.     (Perognathus  1.) 304 

panamintinus.     (Tamias) 90 

pandora.     (Hippocamelus) 51 

pandora.     (Mazama) 51 

paniscus.     (Simia) 534 

pansa.     (Macrogeomys) 271 

Pappogeomys 268 

Pappogeomys  albinasus 268 

Pappogeomys  bulleri a68 

Paradoxurus  annulatus 399 

paradoxus.     (Perognathus) 310 

paradoxus.     (Perognathus  h.) 310 

paradoxus.     (Solenodon) 472 

paraguensis.     (Mustela) '  i 

Paralces 40 

paralius.     (Heteromys) 320 

Parascalops 471 

Parascalops  breweri 471 

Parasciurus 59,  64 

parasiticus.     (Peromyscus) 151 

Pardalis 365 

pardalis.     (Felis) 366 

pamelli.     (Chilonycteris) 505 

parnellii.     (Phyllodia) 505 

parryi.     (Citellus) 107 

parr>'ii.     (Arctomys) 107 

parsonsi.     (Phoca) 441 

parva.     (Blarina) 463 

parviceps.     (Heteromys) 322 

parviceps.     (Liomys) 322 

parvidens.     (Citellus  m.) 104 

parvidens.     (Cynomys) 118 

parvidens.     (Neotoma) 219 

parvidens.     (Spermophilus  m.) 104 

parvidens.     (Urocyon) 389 

parvidens.     (Urocyon  c.) 389 

parvipes.     (Artibeus) 523 

parvula.     (Rhogeessa) 489 

parvula.     (Rhogoessa) 489 

parvulus.     (Lepus) .' 348 

parvus.     (Citellus  t.) 104 

parvus.     (Cricetodipus) 306 

parvus.     (Dipodomys) 289 

parvus.     (Dipodomys  m.) 289 

parvus.     (Perognathus) 306 

parvus.     (Scalops) 470 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

387 

219 

239 

245 

74 

80 

7.32 

329 

330 

321 

320 

489 



252 



252 

568 

3 

381 

393 

394 

94.  no 

50.51 

443 

447 

294 

642 

642 

89 

362 

384 

378 

398 

146 

288 

146 

99 

476 

694 

601 

421 

247 

234 

234 

247 

390 

658 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

parvus.     (Scalops  a.) 471 

parvus.     (Sorex) 447,  463 

parvus.     (Spermophilus  t.) 104 

pascalis.     (Thomomys  a.) 282 

paulus.     (Peromyscus) 136 

pauperrima.     (Arvicola) 247 

pauperrimus.     (Microtus) 247 

pavidus.     (Peromyscus) 164 

pealei.     (Phoca) 442 

pearyi.     (Rangifer) 40 

peba.     (Dasypus) 13 

pecari.     (Tagassu) 37 

pecari.     (Tayassu) 37 

pectoralis.     (Peromyscus  a.) 154 

pediculus.     (Conepatus) 412 

Pedomys 234 

Pelagios 444 

Pelagocyon 444 

Peltorhinus 526,  527 

penicillatus.     (Perognathus) 311 

penicillatus.      (Peromyscus  b.) 150 

peninsulse.      (Blarina  b.) 461 

peninsulae.      (Blarina  c.) 461 

peninsulas.     (Canis) 378 

peninsulae.     (Citellus  1.) 97 

peninsulae.     (Mazama  h.) 50 

peninsulas.     (Odontocoelus  h.) 50 

peninsulas.      (Oryzomys) 182 

peninsulae.     (Perognathus  s.) 316 

peninsulas.      (Putorius)  .  .' ,    429 

peninsulae.      (Rhithrodontomys) 197 

peninsulae.     (Tamias  1.) 97 

peninsulas.     (Vespertilio  f.) 484 

peninsularis.     (Felis) ., . .  373 

peninsularis.     (Lepus) 353 

peninsularis.      (Lynx  r.) 373 

peninsularis.     (Myotis) 474 

pennanti.     (Mustela) 422 

pennantii.     (Talpa) 470 

pennsylvanica.     (Felis) 369 

pennsylvanica.     (Mus) 234 

pennsylvanica.     (Neotoma) 210 

pennsylvanica.     (Scalops) 470 

pennsylvanica.     (Vulpes) 380 

pennsylvanicus.     (Microtus) 234,  236 

pennsylvariicus.     (Sciurus) 79 

peragrus.     (Oryzomys  m.) 184 

perditus.     (Thomomys) 283 

perdus.     (Putorius  t.) 433 

peregrina.     (Blarina  m.) 465 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

390 

368,384 

100 

176 

195 

195 

197 

363 

33 

4 

66,67 

65,66 

192 

517 

299 

178 

542 

542 

704, 707 

252 

196 

133 



383 

466 

143 

78 

78 

236 

363 

347 

263 

143 

589 

460 

430 

573 

335 

388 

179 

157 

388 

304 

179 

.     53 

243 

338 

531 

560 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  659 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


f 


peregrinator.     (Sciurus  p.) 70 

peregrinus.     (Cratogeomys) 265 

peregrinus.     (Thomomys) 282 

perg^acilis.     (Blarina) 463 

pericalles.     (Perognathus) 303 

periclyzomae.     (Lutra) 434 

perimecurus.     ( Peromyscus) 149 

pemiger.     (Perognathus   f.) 301 

pernix.     (Perognathus) 312 

Perodipus 293 

Perodipus  agilis 293,  294 

Perodipus  a.  tularensis 293 

Perodipus  cabezonae 295 

Perodipus  chapmani 297 

Perodipus  conipactus 299 

Perodipus  goldmani 294 

Perodipus  ingens 298 

Perodipus  longipes 298 

Perodipus  microps 297,  298 

Perodipus  m.  levipes 298 

Perodipus  montanus 295 

Perodipus  m.  utahensis 296 

Perodipus  obscurus 299 

Perodipus  ordi 296 

Perodipus  o.  columbianus 297 

Perodipus  o.  palmeri 296 

Perodipus  panamintinus 295 

Perodipus  richardsoni 297 

Perodipus  sennetti 297 

Perodipus  streatori 294 

Perodipus  s.  simulans 295 

Perodipus  venustus 294. 

Perognathus 300 

Perognathus  alticola 307 

Perognathus  amplus 306 

Perognathus  anthonyi 314 

Perognathus  apache 302,  303 

Perognathus  a.  melanotis 303 

Perognathus  arenarius 312 

Perognathus  artus 313 

Perognathus  baileyi 309 

Perognathus  b.  rhydinorhis 309 

Perognathus  bimaculatus 302 

Perognathus  bryanti 316 

Perognathus  calif omicus 315 

Perognathus  c.  dispar 315 

Perognathus  c.  ochrus 315 

Perognathus  callistus 304 

Perognathus  cnecus 309 

Perognathus  columbianus 308 


Mammak 

of  Middle 

America,  etc 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

314 

337 

557 

359 

349 

236 

351 

236 

350 

237 

240 



239 

351 

350 

238 

238 

350 

239 

238 

239 

237 

352 

241 

249 

247 

366 

244 

356 

361 

251 

362 

254 

255 

, 

245 

362 

250 

660  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Perognathus  conditi 310 

Perognathus  copei 301 

Perognathus  elibatus 304 

Perognathus  eremicus 311 

Perognathus  fallax 314 

Perognathus  f.  pallidus 314 

Perognathus  fasciatus 300,  309 

Perognathus  f.  infraluteus 301 

Perognathus  f emoralis 314 

Perognathus  f.  mesopolius 315 

Perognathus  flavescens 301 

Perognathus  f.  pemiger 301 

Perognathus  flavus 302 

Perognathus  f.  bimaculatus 302 

Perognathus  f.  fuUginosus 302 

Perognathus  f.  mexicanus 303 

Perognathus  formosus 308 

Perognathus  fuUginosus 302 

Perognathus  goldmani 313 

Perognathus  g.  artus 313 

Perognathus  helleri 312 

Perognathus  hispidus .  309 

Perognathus  h.  maximus 310 

Perognathus  h.  paradoxus 310 

Perognathus  h.  zacatecas 310 

Perognathus  infraluteus 301 

Perognathus  inornatus 306 

Perognathus  intermedius 313 

Perognathus  i.  canescens 313 

Perognathus  latirostris 310 

Perognathus  longimembris 306 

Perognathus  1.  bangsi 305 

Perognathus  1.  panamintinus .  304 

Perognathus  lordi 308 

Perognathus  1.  columbianus 308 

Perognathus  margaritae 316 

Perognathus  mearnsi 302 

Perognathus  merriami 301 

Perognathus  m.  gilvus 302 

Perognathus  mesembrinus 308 

Perognathus  moUipilosus 307 

Perognathus  monticola 306,  307 

Perognathus  m.  magruderensis 307 

Perognathus  m.  moUipilosus 307 

Perognathus  m.  olivaceus 307 

Perognathus  nelsoni 313 

Perognathus  n.  canescens 313 

Perognathus  nevadensis 305 

Perognathus  obscurus 311,313 

Perognathus  olivaceus.  . 307 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

252 

243 

253 

366 

254 

366 

242,251 

242 

367 

254 

367 

243 

354 

244 

244 

244 

3SS 

250 

244 

36s 

365 

360 

360 

251 

252 

361 

242 

247 

364 

253 

252 

247 

250 

250 

363 

353 

243 

353 

243 

243 

249 

248 

249 

249 

249 

364 



36s 

246 

253 

249 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  061 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Perognathus  o.  amuenus :  307 

Perognathus  pacificus 306 

Perogfnathus  panamintinus 304 

Perognathus  p.  arenicola 305 

Perognathus  p.  bangsi 305 

Perognathus  p.  brevinasus 305 

Perognathus  paradoxus 310 

Perognathus  p.  spilotus 309 

Perognathus  parvus 306 

Perognathus  p.  magruderensis 307 

Perognathus  penicillatus 311 

Perognathus  p.  angustirostris 311 

Perognathus  p.  arenarius 312 

Perognathus  p.  eremicus 311 

Perognathus  p.  pricii 311 

Perognathus  pericalles 303 

Perogfnathus  pemix 312 

Perognathus  p.  rostratus 312 

Perognathus  pricei 311 

Perognathus  spinatus 315 

Perognathus  s.  bryanti 316 

Perognathus  s.  peninsulas 316 

Perognathus  stephensi 312 

Peromyscus 135,  138 

Peromyscus  affinis i6i 

Peromyscus  a.  musculoides 161 

Peromyscus  akeleyi 148 

Peromyscus  allex 135 

Peromyscus  allophylus 169 

Peromyscus  altilaneus 1 70 

Peromyscus  americanus 1 40 

Peromyscus  a.  arizonae 1 40 

Peromyscus  a.  artemisiae 141 

Peromyscus  a.  deserticolus 140 

Peromyscus  a.  noveboracensis 140 

Peromyscus  a.  sonoriensis 141 

Peromyscus  amplus 167 

Peromyscus  anastas^ 143 

Peromyscus  anastasiae 143.  144 

Peromyscus  anthonyi 137 

Peromyscus  arboreus ' 135 

Peromyscus  attwateri 154 

Peromyscus  a.  eremicoides ,  154 

Peromyscus  a.  pectoralis 154 

Peromyscus  auripectus 153 

Peromyscus  auritus 1 70 

Peromyscus  austerus 149 

Peromyscus  aztecus 162 

Peromyscus  banderanus 163 

Peromyscus  b.  angelensis 163 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammab, 

etc. 

355 

246 

245 
246 

355 

245 
246 

252 

251 

247 

358 
358 

252 
252 

359 
358 

253 
253 

359 

359 

363 
364 
363 

253 
255 

253 

170 
180 

"3 

180 

129 

175 
208 

210 

186 

124 
125 
126 

188 

"5 

125 

182 

125 

205 

128 

i8J5 

141 

170 

135 

192 

192 

134 

209 

'■"184 
189 

132 

190 

662                                                        INDEX    OF    LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Peromyscus  b.  vicinior • 163  190  

Peromyscus  beatae ■ .^ 162  184  

Peromyscus  bellus 154          135 

Peromyscus  boylii 150  195                  132 

Peromyscus  b.  penicillatus 150  196                  133 

Peromyscus  bullatus 158  193  

Peromyscus  cacabatus 171  211  

Peromyscus  califomicus 137,  138  203                  137 

Peromyscus  canadensis 144          128 

Peromyscus  c.  abietorum 144          128 

Peromyscus  c.  nubiterrae 145          . , 129 

Peromyscus  c.  umbrinus 144          129 

Peromyscus  canus 150          132 

Peromyscus  catalinae 149          

Peromyscus  cecilii 161  178  

Peromyscus  cedrosensis 155  183  

Peromyscus  cherrii 160  183,  267  ....... 

Peromyscus  cineritius 164  195  

Peromyscus  comptus 168  206  

Peromyscus  cozumelse 162  181  

Peromyscus  c.  scitulus .  159          

Peromyscus  difficilis 158  193  

Peromyscus  dubius 162  181  

Peromyscus  dyselius 156          138 

Peromyscus  eremicus 136  191                   136 

Peromyscus  e.  arenarius 137  191                  136 

Peromyscus  e.  phaeurus 137  191  

Peromyscus  e.  propinquus 137  185  

Peromyscus  eva ' 165  198  

Peromyscus  exiguus 148  183  

Perom5'^scus  felipensis 167  205  

Peromyscus  floridanus 156          138 

Peromyscus  fraterculus 155  184                  136 

Peromyscus  furvus '.  .  .  169  208  

Peromyscus  gaurus 148  199  

Peromyscus  geronimensis 162  181  

Peromyscus  goldmani 138  186  

Peromyscus  gossympinus 143          

Peromyscus  g.  nigriculus 143          

Peromyscus  g.  palmarius 143          

Peromyscus  gossypinus 143          126 

Peromyscus  g.  mississippiensis 143          127 

Peromyscus  g.  nigriculus 143          127 

Peromyscus  g.  palmarius 143          127 

Peromyscus  gratus 164  196  

Peromyscus  g.  gentilis 164  197  

Peromyscus  guatemalensis ' 171  211  

Peromyscus  gymnotis 162  188  

Peromyscus  hemionotis 139  199  

Peromyscus  herroni 155          137 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


6K3 


Peromyscus  h.  nigellus. . 
Peromyscus  homochroia 
Peromyscus  hylocetes  .  .< 
Peromyscus  insignis.  .  .  . 
Peromyscus  insolatus . . . 
Peromyscus  insulanus  . . 

Peromyscus  keeni 

Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 
Peromyscus 


Check- List 
of  Mammals. 

148 
167 

iSS 
154 
144 

142 

157 

167 


abecula 

asius 

epturus  

eucopus 140,  141 

.  ammodytes tS42 

140 

141 

142 

147 

140 

142 

t542 

141 

140 

141 

141 

165 

165 

164 

167 

147 

153 

164 

155 

148 

159 

150 

171 

170 

157 

171 

1 70 

166 

166 

166 

161 

161 

165 

138 

168 

169 


.  anzonae 

.  artemisiae 

.  blandus 

.  coolidgei 

.  deserticola  .... 

.  fulvus  

. fusus  

.  minnesotae  .... 

.  myodes 

.  noveboracensis. 
.  sonoriensis  .... 

eucurus  

.  gadovi 

evipes 

ophurus 

uteus  


Peromyscus  macrorhinus . . . , 

Peromyscus  madrensis 

Peromyscus  major 

Peromyscus  maniculatus. .  .  , 
Peromyscus  martirensis. ... 

Peromyscus  meamsi 

Peromyscus  mecisturus 

Peromyscus  megalops 

Peromyscus  megalotis 

Peromyscus  mekisturus. .  .  . 
Peromyscus  melanocarpus. . 
Peromyscus  melanophrys  . . 
Peromyscus  m.  consobrinus 
Peromyscus  m.  zamorae .... 

Peromyscus  melanotis 

Peromyscus  m.  zamelas 

Peromyscus  merriami 

Peromyscus  metallicola .... 
Peromyscus  mexicanus  .... 
Peromyscus  m.  orizabae .... 


Mammals 

of  .Middle 

America,  etc. 


200 
204 
203 


178 
204 


182 


183 


181 
200 
201 

204 


197 


189 


212 
210 


212 
210 
201 
202 
202 
178 
179 
198 
192 
207 
207 


Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

137 


138 
135 
138 

133 


I24,*492 


125 
125 


133 


137 
131 


13a 


139 


♦  Supplement. 
tAppendix. 


664 


INDEX    OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Peromyscus  m.  saxatilis 169 

Peromyscus  m.  teapensis 168 

Peromyscus  m.  totontepecus 169 

Peromyscus  michiganensis 160 

Peromyscus  m.  pallescens 160 

Peromyscus  montipinoris 157 

Peromyscus  musculoides 161 

Peromyscus  musculus 135,  136 

Peromyscus  m.  brunneus 136 

Peromyscus  m.  nigrescens 136 

Peromyscus  niveiventris 138 

Peromyscus  n.  phasma 138 

Peromyscus  nudipes 165 

Peromyscus  nuttalli 160 

Peromyscus  oaxacensis 168 

Peromyscus  oreas 152 

Peromyscus  o.  rubidus 153 

Peromyscus  oresterus 139 

Peromyscus  parasiticus 151 

Peromyscus  paulus 136 

Peromyscus  pavidus 164 

Peromyscus  perimecurus 149 

Peromyscus  petraeus 153 

Peromyscus  phasma 138 

Peromyscus  polius 153 

Peromyscus  prevostensis 152 

Peromyscus  propinquus 137 

Peromyscus  robustus 156 

Peromyscus  rowleyi 151 

Peromyscus  r.  pinalis 151 

Peromyscus  rufinus 142 

Peromyscus  sagax 158 

Peromyscus  simulatus 167 

Peromyscus  sitkensis 152 

Peromyscus  sonoriensis 141 

Peromyscus  s.  blandus 142 

Peromyscus  s.  fulvus 142 

Peromyscus  spicilegus 156 

Peromyscus  s.  evides 156 

Peromyscus  s.  simulus 157 

Peromyscus  stephensi 153 

Peromyscus  subgriseus 139 

Peromyscus  s.  baliolus 139 

Peromyscus  s.  rhoadsi 139 

Peromyscus  taylori 135 

Peromyscus  tehuantepecus 168 

Peromyscus  texanus  castaneus 147 

Peromyscus  t.  dementis 145 

Peromyscus  t.  flaccidus   147 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

207 

207 

208 

140 

140 

175 

176 

176 

141 

198 

140 

206 

134 

200 

176 

197 

141 

196 

185 

138 

134 

189 

135 

126 

194 

205 

134 

182 

183 

179 

179 

180 

190 

136 

142 

142 

142 

141 

206 

INDEX    OF    LATIN   NAMES.  865 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Peromyscus  t.  medius 146          

Peromyscus  t.  mesomelas 147          

Peromyscus  t.  saturatus 145          

Peromyscus  t.  subarcticus 146          

Peromyscus  texensis 145  186                  130 

Peromyscus  t.  arcticus 146          131 

Peromyscus  t.  arizonae 141  186  

Peromyscus  t.  castaneus 147          

Peromyscus  t.  dementis 145  187                  130 

Peromyscus  t.  coolidgii 147  187  

Peromyscus  t.  deserticola 140  188  '.  . 

Peromyscus  t.  flaccidus 147  187  

Peromyscus  t.  gambeli 145          130 

Peromyscus  t.  medius 146          130 

Peromyscus  t.  mesomelas 147         

Peromyscus  t.  nebrascensis '. 146          130 

Peromyscus  t.  saturatus 145          131 

Peromyscus  t.  subarcticus 146          131 

Peromyscus  t.  thurberi 146          

Peromyscus  thomasi 171  213  

Peromyscus  thurberi 146  176  

Peromyscus  t.  castaneus 147  177  

Peromyscus  t.  mesomelas 147  177  

Peromyscus  tiburonensis 160  175  

Peromyscus  tomillo 142  188                  126 

Peromyscus  truei 159          

Peromyscus  t.  crinitus 159          140 

Peromyscus  t.  nasutus 159          

Peromyscus  t.  scitulus 159          14^9 

Peromyscus  truii 159          139 

Peromyscus  t.  crinitus 159          

Peromyscus  t.  nasutus 159          

Peromyscus  t.  scitulus 159          

Peromyscus  xenurus 166  202  

Peromyscus  yucatanicus 163  194  

Peromyscus  y.  badius 163  194  

Peromyscus  zarhynchus 1 70  209  

Peromyscus  z.  cristobalensis 170  209 

Peromyscus  zelotes 166  203  

peronii.     (Delphinus) 32         

Peropteryx 493  613  

Peropteryx  canina 493  614  

perotensis.     (Citellus) ,  102  145  

perotensis.     (Cratogeomys) 265  313  

perotensis.     (Dipodomys) 291  344  

perotensis.     (Neotomodon) 225  293  

perotensis.     (Reithrodontomys) 199  266  

perotensis.     (Rhithrodontomys) 199  266  

perotensis.     (Spermophilus) 102  145  

tAppendix. 


666 


INDEX   OF    LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

perpallidus.     (Onychomys  t.) 133 

perpallidus.     (Thomomys) 286,  287 

perpallidus.     (Thomomys  t.) 286 

perpes.     (Thomomys  a.) 285 

perplicatus.     (Lepus  1.) 347 

personata.     (Chilonycteris) 504 

persqnatus.     (Geomys) 264 

personatus.     (Sorex) .  446 

perspicillatum.     (Hemiderma) 515 

perspicillatum.     (Phyllostoma) 524 

perspicillatus.     (Lagenorhynchus) 29 

perspicillatus.     (Vespertilio) 515 

persultator.     (Lepus  f.) 345 

peruana.     (Chaeronycteris) 520 

pervagus.     (Thomomys  a.) 285 

petrasus.     (Peromyscus) 153 

Petrorhynchus 22 

petulans.     (Sciurus  h.) 82 

Peudostoma  floridana 261 

pfeiflferi.     (Atalapha) 486 

pfeiflferi.      (Lasiurus  b.) 486 

ph«a.     (Aplodontia) 127 

phcEa.     (Haplodontia) 127 

phasognatha.     (Arctomys  p.) ,  107 

phasonotus.     (Lepus  a.) 360 

phaeonyx.      (Ursus  h.) 393 

phaeotis.     (Dermanura) 525 

phaeura.     (Heteromys) 319 

phaeura.     (Liomys) 319 

phaeurus.     (Heteromys) 319 

phaeurus.     (Peromyscus  e.) 137 

phaeurus.     (Sciurus  d.) 67 

phaeus.     (Arvicola) , . .  .  245 

phaeus.     (Microtus  m.) 245 

phaeus.     (Ototylomys  p.) 174 

phaiops.     (Vespertilio) 483 

phasma.     (Peromyscus) 138 

phasma.     (Peromyscus  n.) 138 

Phenacomys 226 

Phenacomys  albipes 228 

Phenacomys  celatus 227,  228 

Phenacomys  c.  crassus 227,  228 

Phenacomys  constablii 228 

Phenacomys  intermedius 226 

Phenacomys  latimanus 2*7 

Phenacomys  longicaudus 228 

Phenacomys  mackenzii 228 

Phenacomys  olympicus 227 

Phenacomys  oramontis 226 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

168 

122 

340 

229 

641 

220 

366 

668 

695 

25 

667 

418 

682 

47 

16 

t426 

593 

593 

..♦•.... 

ri4 

114 

89 

273 

699 

379 

379 

191 

t74i 

302 

302 

221 

587 

410 

141 

167 

169 

t430 

169 

167 

169 

169 

168 

168 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  667 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Phenacomys  oreophilus 226  

Phenacomys  preblei 227          168 

Phenacomys  preblii 227          168 

Phenacomys  truei 226          168 

Phenacomys  ungava- 227          '  169 

phenax.     (Spilogale) 414          381 

phenax.     (Teanopus) 225  295          

philander.     (Didelphis) 4  9          

Philander  1.  pallidas 4  lo         

phillipsi.     (Dipodomys) 288,  291  343  231 

Phoca 441,442  541  361 

Phoca  albicauda ; 444          364 

Phoca  albigena 441          36a 

Phoca  albini 444          364 

Phoca  annellata 443, 444          364 

Phoca  antarctica 438  

Phoca  barbata 441          363 

Phoca  cristata 440          360 

Phoca  cucullata 440          360 

Phoca  desmaresti 444          364 

Phoca  dorsata 444          364 

Phoca  equestris 442          36a 

Phoca  fasciata 441          362 

Phoca  fcetida 442,  443          363,  364 

Phoca  frederici 444          364 

Phoca  groenlandica 444          364 

Phoca  g.  nigra 444          364 

Phoca  grypus -. 441          361 

Phoca  hispida 443          364 

Phoca  isidorei 440          360 

Phoca  j  ubata 437  

Phoca  lagura 444          364 

Phoca  largha 442          363 

Phoca  leonina 437.439  545  355.359 

Phoca  lepechini 441          362' 

Phoca  leporina "      441          362 

Phoca  leucopla ,  .  360 . 

Phoca  littorea 442          363 

Phoca  mitrata 440          360 

Phoca  monachus 444  

Phoca  muUeri 444          364 

Phoca  naurica 441          362 

Phoca  nautica 441          362 

Phoca  nigra 357 

Phoca  oceanica 444  .......  364 

Phoca  parsonsi 441          362 

Phoca  pealei 442          363 

Phoca  pilayi 444          364 

Phoca  proboscidea 439  545          

Phoca  richardi 442  


668  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Phoca  r.  geronimensis  . .  .  . ' 443  542  

Phoca  r.  pribilofensis 442  

Phoca  rosmarus 439  

Phoca  schreberi 444  364 

Phoca  scopulicola 442  363 

Phoca  semilunaris 444  364 

Phoca  stejnegeri 443  

Phoca  tropicalis 445  

Phoca  ursina 438  357 

Phoca  variegata 442  363 

Phoca  vitulina 441,  442  541                  363 

Phocaena 25  48                   20 

Phocaena  brachycivun    25  48                    20 

Phocaena  communis 25  48                    30 

Phocaena  compressicauda 31  56                    29 

Phocaena  crassidens 27  51                    23 

Phocaena  dalli -25  21 

Phocaena  lineata 25  48                    20 

Phocaena  phocaena 25  48 . 

Phocaena  vomerina 2^  48                    20 

phocaena.     (Delphinus) 25  48                    20 

phocaena.     (Phocaena) 25  48  

Phocidae 439  541                  359 

Phocinae 440  361 

Phyllodia 503  639  

Phyllodia  pamellii 505  642  

Phyllonycteris 520  684  

Phyllonycteris  bombifrons  .' 520  685  

Phyllonycteris  planifrons 520  685  

Phyllonycteris  poeyi 520,  521  686  

Phyllonycteris  sezekomi 521  686  

Phyllophora 516  670  

Phyllophora  megalotis 512,  513  660,  662  

Phyllophora  nigra 516  672  

Phyllops 527  707  

Phyllops  falcatum 527  708  

Phyllops  falcatus 527  707  

Phyllostoma 514  666  

Phyllostoma  albescens 529  715  

Phyllostoma  albomaculatum 527  708  

Phyllostoma  amblyotis 512  659  

Phyllostoma  bicolor 515  669  

Phyllostoma  bilabiatum 528  712  

Phyllostoma  brachyotum 515  669  

Phyllostoma  brevicaudum 515  668  

Phyllostoma  calcaratum 515  669  

Phyllostoma  chrv'socomus 529  715  

Phyllostoma  elongata 513  662  

Phyllostoma  erythromos 529  715  

Phyllostoma  excisum 529  715  


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  669 


Check-IJst 
of  Mammals. 


Phyllostoma  fumarium 529 

Phyllostoma  grayi 515 

Phyllostoma  hastatum 514 

Phyllostoma  h.  panamensis 514 

Phyllostoma  lanceolatum 515 

Phyllostoma  lilium 529 

Phyllostoma  lineatum 525 

Phyllostoma  obscurum 524 

Phyllostoma  oporaphilum 529 

Phyllostoma  perspicillatum 524 

Phyllostoma  planirostre 524 

Phyllostoma  rotundum 530 

Phyllostoma  scrobiculatum 513 

Phyllostoma  spiculatus 529 

Phyllostomatidae 503 

Phyllostomatinae 507 

Phyllostomus 514 

Phyllostomus  h.  panamensis 514 

Phyllostomus  maximus 514 

phyllotis.     (Ototylomys) 174 

Physalus 18 

Physalus  duguidii 19 

Physalus  sibbaldii 20 

physalus.     (Balaena) 19,  20 

physalus.     (Balaenoptera) 19 

Physeter 20 

Physeter  bidens 23 

Physeter  breviceps 22 

Physeter  macrocephalus 20,  21 

Physeteridas 20 

Physeterinae 20 

picinum.     (Erethizon  d.) 334 

picinus.     (Erethizon  d.) 334 

picta.     (Neotoma) 219 

pictus.     (Heteromys) 322 

pictus.     (Liomys) 323 

pictus.     (Tamias  m.) 94 

pigra.     (Didelphis  v.) 7 

pigra.     (Didelphys  v.) 7 

pilayi.     (Phoca) 444 

pilorides.     (Capromys) 330 

pilorides.     (Holochilus) *.    

pilorides.     (Isodon) 330 

pilorides.     (Mus) 190 

pilosus.     (Hystrix) 333 

pinalis.     (Peromyscus  r.) 151 

pinalis.     (Sitomys  r.) 151 

Pinemys 234 

♦Supplement, 
t Appendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

669 

666 

669 

715 

702 

695 

715 

695 

662 

715 

639 

418 

649 

419 

666 

666 

220, 221 

42 

II 

13 

13 

13 

13 

45 

18 

46 

*479 

45 

44 

14 

14 

t43i 

287 

377 

79 

z 

z 

364 

390 

221 

390 

250 

397 

264 

189 

135 

189 

^35 

299 

178 

670  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

pinetis.     (Geomys) 261 

pinetis.     (Lepus  a.) 350 

pinetis.     (Lepus  g.) 350 

pinetis.     (Lepus  s.) 350 

pinetorum.     (Microtus) 249 

pinetorum.     (Neotoma) 211 

pinetorum.     (Psammomys) 249 

pinetorum.     (Thomomys  m.) 275 

Pinnipedia 43  7 

Pipistrellus 480 

Pipistrellus  cinnamomeus 482 

Pipistrellus  hesperus 480 

Pipistrellus  h.  apus 481 

Pipistrellus  h.  australis 481 

Pipistrellus  subflavus 481 

Pipistrellus  s.  obscurus 481 

Pipistrellus  vagans 482 

Pipistrellus  veraecrucis 481 

pipistrellus.     (Vespertilio) 480 

piscator.     (Viverra) 422 

pittekajensis.     (Baleena  m.) 16 

Pitymys 233,  249 

plagiodon.     (Delphinus) 33 

plagiodon.      (Prodelphinus) 33 

Plagiodontia 332 

Plagiodontia  aedium 332 

planiceps.     (Neotoma  m.) 209 

planiceps.     (Platygeomys) 267 

planifrons.      ( Phyllonycteris) 520 

planirostre.     ( Phyllostoma) 524 

planirostris.     (Artibeus) 524 

plantinarensis.     (Heteromys) 322 

plantinarensis.     (Liomys) 322 

Platygeomys 266 

Platygeomys"  fumosus 267 

Platygeomys  gymnurus 266,  267 

Platygeomys  neglectus 268 

Platygeomys  planiceps 267 

Platygeomys  tylorhinus 267 

Platygeomys  t.  angustirostris 267 

platyrhina.     (Chincha) 409 

platyrhina.     (Mephitis) 409 

platyrhinus.     (Otisorex) 446 

platyrhinus.     (Sorex) 447 

platyrhynchus.     (Sorex) 446 

Plecotinae 490 

Plecotus 490 

Plecotus  lecontii -. 490 

Plecotus  macrotis 490 

Plecotus  townsendii 490,  491 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

215 

285 

19S 

158 

198 

225 

538. 

355 

581 

408 

585 

582 

409 

583 

904 

409 

409 

584 

584 

581 

408 

335 

► 

8 

299 

1.78,  197 

58 

31 

58 

31 

395 

396 

319 

68s 

695 

377 

377 

316 

318 

318 

319 

319 

319 

319 

367 

369 

366 

603 

398 

399 

399 

604 

400 

INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES.  671 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


plesius.     (Citellus) io8 

plesius.     (Spermophilus  e.) io8 

plethodon.     (Monophyllus) 518 

plicata.     (Balantiopteryx) 493 

poadroraus.     (Lepus) 360 

Poescopia 17 

poeyi.     (Phyllonycteris) 520,  521 

poliopus.     (Sciurus) 69 

poliopus.     (Sciurus  v.) 69 

polius.     (Peromyscus) 153 

polonica.     (Marmota) 119 

pomeegra.     (Delphinus) 30 

popofensis.     (Microtus  u.) 242 

portoricensis.     (Chilonycteris) 505 

portoricensis.     (Monophyllus) 518 

Potos 404 

Potos  f.  aztecus 404 

Potos  f.  chiriquensis 404 

Potos  f .  megalotus 404 

prasinata.     (Condylura) 467 

pratensis.     (Citellus  s.) 100 

pratensis.     (Mynomes) 234 

pratensis.     (Sp>erniophilus  s.) 100 

Praticola 234 

preblei.     (Phenacobius) 227 

preblii.     (Phenacomys) 227 

prehensilis.     (Capromys) 331 

prehensilis.     (Hystrix) 334,  335 

prevostensis.     (Peromyscus) 152 

prevostensis.     (Sorex  1.) 450 

prevostensis.     (Sorex  o.) 450 

pribilofensis.     (Phoca  r.) 442 

pribilofensis.     (Sorex) 454 

pribilofensis.     (Vulpes) 383 

pricei.     (Perognathus) 311 

pricei.     (Tamias) 86 

pricei.     (Tamias  t.) 87 

pricii.     (Perognathus  p.) 311 

pricii.     (Tamias  t.)    86 

Primates 532 

princeps.     (Lepus) 338 

princeps.     (Ochotona)   338 

princeps.     (Zapus) 325 

principalis.     (Microtus) 251 

Proboscidea  rivalis 492 

Proboscidea  saxatilis      492 

proboscidea.     (Phoca) 439 

Procapromys 330 

Procyon 400 

tApjjendix. 


Mammals 

.Synopsis  of 

of  .\Uddle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

t427 

677 

611 

272 

41 

10 

686 

117 

196 

55 

28 

188 

643 

677 

499 

500 

SOI 

395 

179 

96 

299 

178 

168 

391 

399. 402 

376 

253 

70 

358 

253 

70 

723 

267 

267 

260 

609 

609 

545 

389 

490 

317 

672 


INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Procyon  cancrivorus. . . .'. 402 

Procyon  hemandezii 400 

Procyon  lotor 400 

Procyon  1.  elucus 400 

Procyon  1.  hemandezi 401 

Procyon  1.  insularis 401 

Procyon  1.  pacificus 401 

Procyon  1.  pallidus ,  401 

Procyon  maynardi 402 

Procyon  nivea 400 

Procyon  pallidus 40 1  * 

Procyon  psora 400 

Procyon  p.  pacifica 40 1 

Procyon  pygmaeus 401 

Procyonidae 397 

Procyoninae 397 

Prodelphinus 32 

Prodelphinus  crotaphiscus 33 

Prodelphinus  euphrosyne 34 

Prodelphinus  frenatus 34 

Prodelphinus  longirostris 33 

Prodelphinus  plagiodon 33 

Proechimys 329 

Proechimys  burrus 330 

Proechimys  c.  chiriquinus 329 

Proechimys  c.  panamensis 329 

Proechinomys 329 

Proechinomys  burrus 330 

Proechinomys  centralis 329 

Proechinomys  c.  chiriquinus 329 

Proechinomys  c.  panamensis 329 

Proechinomys  semispinous 329 

Promops 496 

Promops  abrasus .• 497 

Promops  californicus 498 

Promops  glaucinus 497 

Promops  nanus 498 

Promops  nasutus 496,  49 7 

Promops  orthotis 497 

Promops  ursinus 49  7 

propinquus.     (Peromyscus) 137 

propinquus.     (Peromyscus  e.) 137 

propinquus.     (Vespertilio  f.) 484 

propinquus.     (Vesperus) 484 

proteus.     (Evotomys) 233 

pruinosa.     (Marmota) 120 

pruinosus.     (Arctomys) 120 

pruinosus.     (Vespertilio) 487 

Psammomys 233 

Psammomys  pinetorum     249 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

492 

317 

319 

491 

317 

492 

319 

318 

490 

490 

482 

31S 

482 

315 

57 

30 

31 

58 

30 

32 

58 

58 

31 

385 

388 

387 

387 

385 

388 

386 

387 

387 

386 

621 

421 

623 

421 

623 

624 

621 

623 

621 

i8S 

i8s 

589 

177 

106 

595 

413 

298 

178 



198 

INDEX   OF    LATIN    NAMES.  673 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.      America,  etc.  etc. 


33 


215 


13 


157  107 

109 
I  10 


Pseudocervus 41          

Pseudorca 26  51 

Pseudorca  crassidens 27  51  23 

Pseudostoma 261  310  215 

Pseudostoma  castanops 266  315 

Pseudostoma  floridana 261          

Pseudostoma  umbrinus 272  334 

psilotis.     (Chilonycteris) 505  642 

psora.     (Procyon) .  400          

Pterobaliena  communis 19          

Pteroderma 522  691 

Pteromyinae 121 

Pteromys  alpinus 121 

Pteromys  oregonensis  .  .  . 122 

Pteromys  s.  alpinus 121          

Pteronotus 506  644          

Pteronotus  davyi 506  644          

pulcher.     (Onychomys) 134          

pulverulentus.     (Vespertilio) 480          407 

Puma 365  443          

puma.     (Felis) 293 

pumilus.     (Microtus) 227          168 

punctata.     (Dasyprocta) 336  405          

punctulatus.     (Cariacus) 48         41 

Pusa 435.441  537  354.363 

Pusa  orientalis 436  357  354 

putida.     (Mephitis) 406            

Putorius 423  529  339 

Putorius  affinis '.  .  .  .  433  534          

Putorius  alleghanensis 428          *5i  i 

Putorius  alleghenensis. 428          *5 1 1 

Putorius  alleni 431          349 

Putorius  arcticus 428          345 

Putorius  a.  kadiacensis 428          346 

Putorius  arizonensis 43 1          349 

Putorius  cicognani 426          344 

Putorius  c.  alascensis 426         344 

Putorius  c.  richardsoni 426, 427            344 

Putorius  frenatus 43 1 ,  43  2  532  350 

Putorius  f.  goldmani 432  534          

Putorius  f.  leucoparia 432  535          

Putorius  f.  neomexicanus 432  534  351 

Putorius  haidarum 429          351 

Putorius  longicaudus 430          348 

Putorius  1.  oribasus 430  ....'...  348 

Putorius  1.  spadix 430          

Putorius  lutensis 425          340 

Putorius  melampeplus 425         

Putorius  microtis 426          

♦Supplement. 


674                                                         INDEX   OF   LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Putorius  muricus 427 

Putorius  nigrescens 423 

Putorius  nigripes 425 

Putorius  noveboracensis 429 

Putorius  n.  notius 429 

Putorius  n.  occisor 429 

Putorius  occisor 429 

Putorius  peninsulae 429 

Putorius  r.  alascensis 426 

Putorius  rixosus 428 

Putorius  r.  eskimo 428 

Putorius  saturatus 430 

Putorius  spadix 430 

Putorius  streatori 427 

Putorius  s.  leptus 427 

Putorius  tropicalis  . .  .• 432 

Putorius  t.  perdus 433 

Putorius  vison     423 

Putorius  V.  energumenos 424 

Putorius  V.  energumenus 424,  425 

Putorius  V.  ingens 424,  425 

Putorius  V.  lacustris 424 

Putorius  V.  lutreocephalus 423 

Putorius  V.  melampeplus 425 

Putorius  V.  vulgivagus 424 

Putorius  vulgivagus 424 

Putorius  washingtoni 429 

Putorius  xanthogenys 43 1 

Putorius  X.  mundus 341 

Putorius  X.  oregonensis 431 

putorius.     (Mustela) 423 

putorius.     (Spilogale) 

pygargus.     (Ovis) 53 

pygmaga.     (Spilogale) 415 

pygmaeus.     (Macrotus) 511 

pygmaeus.     (Otopterus) 511 

pygmaeus.     (Procyon) 401 

pygmaeus.     (Thomomys) 284 

Pygoderma 528 

Pygoderma  bilabiatum 528 

pyladei.     (Sciurus) 77 

pyrrotrichus.     (Cynomys) 117 

quadratus.     (Thomomys) 276 

quadridactyla.     (Myrmecophaga) 10 

quadridens.     (Chilonycteris) 504 

quadridens.     (Lobostoma) , 504 

quadrimaculatus.     (Tamias) 88 

quadrivittatus.     (Sciurus) 91 

tAppendix. 


Mammab 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

t434 

338 

341 

346 

346 

347 

347 

347 

345 

345 

348 

348 

345 

531 

531 

338 

340 

340 

339 

340 

347 

.......    > 

349 

350 

350 

529 

327 

46 

519 

490 

712 

712 

129 

225 

641 

641 

71 

138 

INDEX   OF   LATIN   NAMES.  676 


Check- List 
of  Manunals. 


quadrivittatus.     (Tamias)  .  .  .  .  , 91 

quasiater.     (Arvicola  p.) 249 

quasiater.     (Microtus) 349,  250 

quaterlinearis.     (Mephitis) 413 

quemi.     (Capromys) 330 

querceti.     (Sciuropterus  v.) 1 26 

quercinus.     (Sciurus  a.) 70 

quercinus.     (Sciurus  w.) 70 

quica.     (Didelphys) 5 

radiata.     (Talpa) 467 

rainieri.     (Aplodontia  m.) 127 

rainieri.     (Haplodontia  r.) 127 

ramona.     (Onychomys) 132 

Rangifer 37 

Rangifer  arcticus 40 

Rangifer  caribou 37 

Rangifer  dawsoni 40 

Rangifer  granti 39 

Rangifer  groenlandicus 39 

Rangifer  lapponicus 37 

Rangifer  montanus 38 

Rangifer  osbomi .' 38 

Rangifer  pearyi 40 

Rangifer  stonei 39 

Rangifer  stonii 39 

Rangifer  terraenovae 38 

raptor.     (Bassaris) 398 

raptor.     (Bassariscus  a.) 398 

rattus.     (Mus) 1 29 

ravus.     (Microtus  c.) 247 

rectipinna.     (Orca) 26 

rectipinna.     (Orcinus) 26 

redmani.     (Monophyllus) 581 

Reduncina 43 

regalis.     (Vulpes) 382 

Reithrodon 191 

Reithrodon  longicauda 195 

Reithrodon  megalotis 193 

Reithrodon  mexicanus 197 

Reithrodon  montanus 193 

Reithrodon  sumichrasti 197 

Reithrodontomys 191 

Reithrodontomys  albescens 192 

Reithrodontomys  arizonensis 196 

Reithrodontomys  a.  aurantius 198 

Reithrodontomys  a.  intermedius 198 

Reithrodontomys  australis 194 

Reithrodontomys  a.  vulcanius 194 

tAppendix- 


Mammab 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsb  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

138 

75 

303 

3^8 

390 

109 

118 

118 

1  2 

395 

112 

112 

167 

lai 

35 

37 

35 

36 

37 

36 

36 

316 

163 

117 

193 

22 

23 

679 

68 

t432 

256 

148 

261 

aS9 

151 

264 

264 

356 

148 

153 

153 

153 

259 

676  INDEX   OF    LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Reithrodontomys  aztecus 193 

Reithrodontomys  chrysopsis. 199 

Reithrodontomys  c.  tolucae 199 

Reithrodontomys  chrysotis -t       195 

Reithrodontomys  colimae 200 

Reithrodontomys  c.  nerterus 200 

Reithrodontomys  costaricensis 200 

Reithrodontomys  c.  jalapae 200 

Reithrodontomys  creper 204 

Reithrodontomys  difficilis 197 

Reithrodontomys  dorsalis 203 

Reithrodontomys  dychei 192 

Reithrodontomys  d.  nebrascensis 192 

Reithrodontomys  goldmani 201 

Reithrodontomys  griseoflavus 202 

Reithrodontomys  g.  helvolus 202 

Reithrodontomys  hirsutus 202 

Reithrodontomys  h.  dickinsoni 192 

Reithrodontomys  klamathensis 196 

Reithrodontorays  laceyi 199 

Reithrodontomys  lecontei 191 

Reithrodontomys  1.  dickinsoni 192 

Reithrodontomys  1.  impiger '191 

Reithrodontomys  levipes. 203 

Reithrodontomys  1.  otus 203 

Reithrodontomys  1.  toltecus 203 

Reithrodontomys  longicaudus 195,  196 

Reithrodontomys  1.  pallidus 195 

Reithrodontomys  megalotis 193 

Reithrodontomys  m.  deserti 193 

Reithrodontomys  m.  obsctirus 194 

Reithrodontomys  m.  sestinensis .  *. 193 

Reithrodontomys  m.  zacatecae 194 

Reithrodontomys  merriami 192 

Reithrodontorays  m.  aurantius 198 

Reithrodontomys  m.  fulvescens 198 

Reithrodontomys  m.  gfracilis 198 

Reithrodontomys  m.  intermedius 198 

Reithrodontomys  microdon 201 

Reithrodontomys  m.  albilabris 202 

Reithrodontomys  montanus 193 

Reithrodontomys  orizabae 200 

Reithrodontomys  pallidus 195 

Reithrodontomys  perotensis 199 

Reithrodontomys  ruf escens 201 

Reithrodontomys  saturatus 196 

Reithrodontomys  s.  alticola 197 

Reithrodontomys  s.  cinereus 196 

Reithrodontomys  tenuirostris 201    . 

Reithrodontomys  t.  aureus 201 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

259 

151 

265 

266 

152 

266 

267 

267 

267 

272 

263 

272 

ISO 

150 

268 

270 

270 

269 

152 

153 

148 

ISO 

149 

270 

271 

271 

36l 

isi,  153 

362 

IS2 

151 

259 

151 

261 

260 

260 

150 

264 

265 

264 

153 

269 

269 

ISI 

266 

262 

266 

268 

263 

363 

368 

269 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  677 

Mammals  Sjmopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammab, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.               etc. 

Reithrodontomys  tenuis 199  265  

Reithronycteris 521  687  

Reithronycteris  aphylla 521  688  

repens.     (Heteromys) 318  372  

rhabdops.     (Otyzomys) 187  237,  246  

Rhachianectes 16  40                     9 

Rhachianectes  glaucus 16,  17  40                     9 

Rheithrosciurus 59  93                    50 

Rhinaster 467          394 

Rhinodelphis 30  54  

rhinodon.     (Beluga) 25          '             19 

Rhinolophus  ecaudatus 530  718  

Rhinophoca 440  545                  359 

Rhinopoma  carolinensis 417 

Rhinops  minor 515  669  

Rhinosciurus 59  93                    50 

Rhinozolis 410  512  

Rhithrodontomys 191  255  

Rhithrodontomys  albescens 192          

Rhithrodontomys  arizonensis 196          

Rhithrodontomys  australis 194  259  

Rhithrodontomys  a.  vulcanius 194  259  

Rhithrodontomys  catalina; 195          

Rhithrodontomys  chrysopsis 199  265, 266  

Rhithrodontomj's  c.  tolucae 199  266  

Rhithrodontomys  chrysotis 195          

Rhithrodontomys  colimae 200  266,  267  

Rhithrodontomys  c.  nerterus 200  267 

Rhithrodontomys  costaricensis 200  266, 267  

Rhithrodontomys  c.  jalapae 200  267  

Rhithrodontomys  creper 204  272  

Rhithrodontomys  difficilis 197  263  

Rhithrodontomys  dorsalis 203  272  

Rhithrodontomys  dychii 192          

Rhithrodontomys  d.  nebrascensis 192          

Rhithrodontomys  goldmani 201  268  

Rhithrodontomys  griseiflavus 202  270  

Rhithrodontomys  g.  helvolus 202  270  

Rhithrodontomys  hirsutus 202  269, 270  

Rhithrodontomys  inexpectatus 203  271  

Rhithrodontomys  klamathensis 196          

Rhithrodontomys  laceyi 199          

Rhithrodontomys  lecontii 191          

Rhithrodontomys  1.  dickinsoni 192          

Rhithrodontomys  1.  impiger 191          

Rhithrodontomys  levipes .  203  270,  271  

Rhithrodontomys  1.  otus 203  271  

Rhithrodontomys  1.  toltecus 203  271  . 

Rhithrodontomys  longicaudus 195,  196  261,  262  

Rhithrodontomys  1.  pallidus 195  262  


678  INDEX   OF  LATIN   NAMES. 

Mammab  Synopsis  of 

Check-list  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Rhithrodontomys  megalotis 193  259, 262          

Rhithrodontomys  m.  obscurus 4.  .  194  261          

Rhithrodontomys  m.  sestinensis 193,  194  260          

Rhithrodontomys  m.  zacatecae 194  260          

Rhithrodontomys  memami 192  

Rhithrodontomys mexicanus 197  264, 265          

Rhithrodontomys  m.  aurantius 198  

Rhithrodontomys  m.  fulvescens 198  264,  265 . 

Rhithrodontomys  m.  gracilis 198  265          

Rhithrodontomys  m.  intermedius 198  264          

Rhithrodontomys  microdon 201,  202  269          

Rhithrodontomys  m.  albilabris 202  269          

Rhithrodontomys  montanus 193  

Rhithrodontomys  orizabae 200  266          

Rhithrodontomys  peninsulas 197  263          

Rhithrodontomys  perotensis 19^  266 . 

Rhithrodontomys  rufescens 201  268          

Rhithrodontomys  saturatus 196  262, 263          

Rhithrodontomys  s.  alticola 197  263          

Rhithrodontomys  s.  cinereus 196  262          

Rhithrodontomys  tenuirostris 201  268,  269          

Rhithrodontomys  t.  aureus 201  269          

Rhithrodontomys  tenuis 199  265          

Rhithronycteris 521  687          

Rhithronycteris  aphylla 521  688          

rhoadsi.     (Evotomys  g.) 230          173 

rhoadsi.     (Peromyscus  s.) 139          141 

Rhogeessa 489  600         

Rhogeessa  alleni 489         

Rhogeessa  gracilis 489  

Rhogeessa  parvula 489 

Rhogeessa  tumida 489 

Rhogoessa 489  600          

Rhogoessa  alleni 489  602          

Rhogoessa  gracilis. . 489  602          

Rhogoessa  parvula 489  601          

Rhogoessa  tumida 489  601          

rhydinorhis.     (Perognathus  b.) -.  309  362          

Rhynchonycteris 492  608          

Rhynchonycteris  naso.. 492  609          

Rhytina 14          S 

richardi.     (Phoca) 442  

richardii.     (Halicyon) 442  

richardii.     (Phoca) 442  

richardsoni.     (Arvicola) 250          200 

richardsoni.     (Cervnis) 48          41 

richardsoni.     (Citellus) in  

richardsoni.      (Dicrostonyx) 261           211 

richardsoni.     (Dicrostonyx  h.) 261          211 

richardsoni.     (Dipodops) 297          238 


INDEX   OF  LATIN   NAMES. 


679 


Check-LLst 
of  Mammals. 

richardsoni.     (Lepus) 363 

richardsoni.     (Lepus  c.) '.  .  .  .  .  363 

richardsoni.     (Microtus) 250 

richardsoni.     (Mustela) 426 

richardsoni.     (Perodipus) 297 

richardsoni.     (Putorius  c.) 426,  427 

richardsoni.     (Sciurus) 76 

richardsoni.     (Sciurus  h.) 82 

richardsoni.     (Sorex) 446,  447 

richardsoni.     (Spermophilus) iii 

richardsoni.     (Ursus) 393 

richardsonii.     (Arctomys) iii 

richardsonii.     (Mustela) 426 

richardsonii.     (Sciurus) 82 

richardsonii.     (Sorex) 447 

richmondi.     (Didelphis) 8 

richmondi.     (Didelphys) 8 

richmondi.     (Orzomys) 184 

richmondi.     (Sciurus) 62 

rigidus.     (Lepus  f .) 345 

rigidus.     (Sciurus) 76 

Rigoon 444 

ringens.     (Spilogale) 413 

ringens.     (Tagassu  a.) 37 

ringens.     (Tagassu  p.) 37 

riparius.     (Arvicola) 234 

ripensis.     (Fiber  z.) 252 

rissoanus.     (Delphinus) 28 

rivalicius.     (Fiber  z.) 253 

rivalis.     (Proboscidea) 492 

rivularis.     (Microtus  m.) 239 

rivularis.     (Microtus  n.) 239 

rixosus.     (Putorius) 428 

roanensis.     (Zapus  i.) 328 

robustus.     (Peromyscus). ...» 156 

robustus.     (Sitomys) •    156 

Rodentia 59 

Romerolagus 339 

Romerolagus  nelsoni 339 

roosevelti.     (Cervus) 42 

roqual.     (Balaenoptera) 19 

Rorqualus  minor 18 

Rosmarus  arcticus 439 

Rosmarus  cookii 439 

rosmarus.     (Odontobaenus) 439 

rosmarus.     (Phoca) 439 

rosmarus.     (Trichechus) 439 

rostrata.     (Balaena) ai 

rostratus.     (Heteromys  p.) 322 

rostratus.     (Hyperoodon) 21 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

437 

200 

344 

338 

344 

128 

64 

367.368 

92 

313 

92 

344 

16 

16 

248 

105 

419 

127 

.S42 

339 

66 

66 

179 



25 

213 

609 

183 

345 

263 

138 

138 

89 

SO 

411 

412 

34 

13 

II 

358 

358 

358 

II,  16 

378 

16 

680  INDEX  OF   LATIN   NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

rostratus.      (Liomys  p.) ■♦....  322 

rostratus.     (Oryzomys) 188 

rostratus.     (Perognathus  p.) 312 

rothschildi.     (Coendou) .- 334 

rothschildi.     (Coendu) 334 

rothschildi.     (Dama) 46 

rothschildi.     (Odontocoelus) 46 

rotundatus.     (Nyctiplanus) 529 

rotundum.     (Desmodon) 530 

rotundum.     (Phyllostoma) 530 

rotundus.     (Desmodus) 530 

rowleyi.     (Peromyscus) 151 

rowleyi.     (Sitomys) 151 

ruatanica.     (Dasyprocta) 336 

rubellus.     (Vespertilio) 485 

rubida.     (Neotoma  c.) 210 

rubida.     (Neotoma  f.) 210 

rubidus.     (Peromyscus  o.) 153 

rubiginosa.     (Chilonycteris) 505 

rubra.     (Vespertilio) 485 

rubricaudatus.     (Sciurus) 

rubricosa.     (Vulpes  f.) 380 

rubricosa.     (Vulpes  p.) .• 380 

rufa.     (Anisonyx) 126 

rufa.     (Felis) 370 

rufa.     (Haplodontia) 126,  127 

rufescens.     (Arvicola) 235 

rufescens.     ( Reithrodontomys) 201 

rufescens.      (Rhithrodontomys) 201 

rufescens.      (Thomomys) 279 

rufescens.      (Thomomys  t.) 279 

ruflfa.     (Felis) 370 

rufidorsum.     (Arvicola) 235 

rufinus.     (Cervus) 

rufinus.     (Hesperomys  1.) 142 

rufinus.     (Oryzomys  j.) 185 

rufinus.     (Peromyscus) 142 

rufipes.      (Aotus) 533 

rufipes.     (Lepus  1.) 346 

rufipes.     (Nyctipithecus) 533 

rufipes.     (Sciurus  v.) 69 

rufiventer.     (Sciurus) 64, 68 

rufiventris.     (Ateles) 535 

rufiventris.      (Sciurus) 69 

rufoniger.      (Sciurus) 61 

rufum.     (Stenoderma) 526 

rufus.      (Desmodus) .• 530 

rufus.     (Molossus) 495 

rufus.      (Oryzomys) 185 

rufus.     (Vespertilio) 485 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

378 

243,  244 

359 

401 

401 

72 

• 

-  72 

715 

718 

134 

134 

405 

593 

411 

156 

643 

593 

417 

52 

305 

112 

296 

112 

180 

268 

268 

332 

221,  227 

227 

180 

79 

126 

247 

126 

72? 

729 

117 

"S 

52 

734 

104 

704 

718 

619 

239 

593 

412 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  681 


Check-Ijst 
of  Mammals. 


ruidosae.     (Onychomys) 131 

rupestris.     (Citellus  g.) 114 

rupestris.     (Citellus  v.) 114 

Rupicaprinae 52 

rupicola.     (Neotoma) 223 

rupicola.     (Teonoma) 223 

russatus.     (Lepus) 348 

rutilus.     (fevotomys) 229 

rutilus.     (Mus) 229 

Ry  tina 14 

sabrinus.     (Sciuropterus) 124 

sabrinus.     (Sciurus) 124 

saccatus.     (Mus) 262 

Saccomy  s 316 

Saccophorus 261 

Saccophorus  bursarius 262 

Saccopteryx 492 

Saccopteryx  bilineata 493 

Saccopteryx  infusca 493 

sagax.     (Peromyscus) 158 

sagittalis.      (Geomys  b.) 263 

Saimiri 534 

Saimiri  oerstedi 534 

Saimiris  entomophaga 534 

saliens.     (Lepus) .  362 

saltator.     (Zapus) 327 

salvini.     (Chiroderma) 528 

salvini.     (Heteromys) 317 

salvini.     (Sorex) 455 

sanctidiegi.     (Lepus) 345,  346 

sanctidiegi.      (Lepus  a.) 346 

sanctidiegi.     (Lepus  f.) 345 

santacruzae.     (Urocyon  c.) 388 

santacruzas.     (Urocyon  1.) 388 

sarcovienna.     (Lutra) i 

sartori.     (Hippocamelus) 50 

sartori.     (Mazama) 50 

sartorii.     (Cervus) 50 

saturatior.     (Oryzpmys  c.) 186 

saturatus.     (Citellus  1.) 106 

saturatus.     (Evotomys  g.) 231 

saturatus.     (Myotis  y.) 475 

saturatus.     (Peromyscus  t.) 145 

saturatus.     (Putorius) 430 

saturatus.     (Reithrodontomys) 196 

saturatus.     (Rhithrodontomys) 196 

saturatus.     (Sigmodon  h.) 177 

saturatus.     (Spermophilus  1.) 106 

saturatus.     (Tamias  1.) 106 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

150 

44 

166 

420 

170 

170 

107 

107 

217 

368 

310 

215 

610 

610 

611 

194 

218 

730 

731 

731 

276 

262 

710 

370 

551 

422 

283 

3 

80 

80 

239 

174 

577 

403 

131 

348 

262,  263 

225 

83 

83 

682  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

^  Maminab  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mamnials, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

saussurei.     (Sorex) 456  

saussurii.     (Sorex) 456  553*         

saxamans.     (Neotoma) 221          t429 

saxamans.     (Teonoma) 221  

saxatilis.     (Ochotona) 339 268 

saxatilis.     (Peromysctis  m.) 169  207          

saxatilis.     (Proboscidea) 492  609          

saxatilis.     (Spilogale) 414          330 

saxicola.     (Bassariscus) 398  485          

saxicola.     (Citellus  h.) 97  142          

saxicolus.     (Spermophilus  h.) 97  142  86 

sa)^.     (Sciurus) 65          52 

Scalops 469         388 

Scalops  aeneus 468          391 

Scalops  aereus 471 .  390 

Scalops  anastasiae 490    -     391 

Scalops  aquaticus 470          388 

Scalops  a.  australis 470    390 

Scalops  a.  machrinus 470          389 

Scalops  a.  parvus 471          390 

Scalops  a.  texensis 471          390 

Scalops  argentatus 470          389 

Scalops  a.  texanus 471  

Scalops  breweri 471          394 

Scalops  califomicus 468          392 

Scalops  canadensis 468,  470          388,  391 

Scalops  latimanus 468          391 

Scalops  m.  intermedius .  470  

Scalops  metallescens 468          391 

Scalops  parvus 470          390 

Scalops  pennsylvanica 470          388 

Scalops  t.  aereus 471  

Scalops  townsendii 468          391 

scalops.     (Geomys) .  269  324          

scalops.     (Orthogeomys) 269  324          

scalopsoides.     (Arvicola) 249          198 

scalopsoides.     (Microtus  p.) 249          198 

Scalopus 469  

Scalopus  aereus 471  

Scalopus  aquaticus 469  

Scalopus  a.  australis 470  

Scalopus  a.  intermedius 470  

Scalopus  a.  machrinus 470  

Scalopus  a.  texensis.. 471  

Scalopus  virginianus 469 

scammoni.     (Globicephalus) 28  54          

scammoni.     (Globiocephalus) 28  54  24 

Scapanus 468  564  391 

Scapanus  alpinus 469          393 

Scapanus  anthonyi 469  564  393 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  6H:t 

Mammals.  Synopsw  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammab.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Scapanus  califomicus 468  39^ 

Scapanus  c.  minusculus 469  t435 

Scapanus  dilatus 468  392 

Scapanus  orarius 468  39* 

Scapanus  townsendi 468  391 

Scapanus  truei 469  393 

Scapanus  truii 469  

scaphiotus.     (Odocoileus  c.) .            48  4* 

scaphiotus.     (Odontoccelus  c.) « .  .            48  

scapterus.     (Thomomys) 274  

schisticeps.     (Lagomys) 338  267 

schisticeps.     (Ochotona) 338  267 

Schizostoma 512                  660  

Schizostoma  hirsutum 512                  66 1  

schlegelii.     (Orca) 26                    51  22 

schreberi.     (Phoca) 444  ••  364 

scirpensis.     (Microtus) 241  ~.  187 

scitulus.     (Peromyscus  c.) 159  

scitulus.     (Peromyscus  t.) 159  t429 

sciurea.     (Chrysothrix) 534                  731  

sciurea.     (Simia) 534                  730  

Sciuridae , 59                   90  50 

Sciurinae 59                    90  50 

Sciuropterus 121                  157  107 

Sciuropterus  alpinus 121    122  

Sciuropterus  a.  bangsi 1 24  

Sciuropterus  a.  califomicus 122  

Sciuropterus  a.  f uliginosus 123  

Sciuropterus  a.  klamathensis 123  

Sciuropterus  a.  lascivus 1 23  1428 

Sciuropterus  a.  olympicus 123  

Sciuropterus  a.  oregonensis 122  . .  .t.  .  . 

Sciuropterus  a.  Stephens! 124  

Sciuropterus  a.  zaphsus 122  

Sciuropterus  o.  stephensi 124  

Sciuropterus  sabrinus 1 24,  125  107 

Sciuropterus  s.  macrotis 124  108 

Sciuropterus  s.  makkovikensis 125  

Sciuropterus  s.  silus 125  108 

Sciuropterus  silus 125  

Sciuropterus  stephensi 124  1 1 1 

Sciuropterus  volans 125                  158  109 

Sciuropterus  v.  alpinus 122  109 

Sciuroptenxs  v.  califomicus 122  no 

Sciuroptenis  v.  fuliginosus 1 23  in 

Sciuropterus  v.  goldmani 1 26  

Sciuropterus  v.  klamathensis 1 23  1 1 1 

Sciuropterus  v.  olympicus 1 23  no 

Sciuropterus  v.  oregonensis 122  no 

tAppendix. 


684  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Sciuropterus  v.  querceti 126 

Sciuropterus  yukonensis 125 

Sciurus 59 

Sciurus  aberti 66,  67 

Sciurus  a.  barberi 67 

Sciurus  a.  concolor 66 

Sciurus  a.  durangi 67 

Sciurus  a.  ferreus 66 

Sciurus  a.  mimus 66 

Sciurus  acrobates 124 

Sciurus  adolphei 75 

Sciurus  a.  dorsalis 76 

Sciurus  adolphii 75 , 

Sciurus  a.  dorsalis 76 

Sciurus  aestuans 

Sciurus  ae.  chiriquensis 62 

Sciurus  as.  hoffmanni 61 

Sciurus  affinis 74 

Sciurus  albipes '. 69 

Sciurus  a.  colimensis 71.72 

Sciurus  a.  effugius 72 

Sciurus  a.  hemandezi 70 

Sciurus  a.  nemoralis 70 

Sciurus  a.  quercinus 70 

Sciurus  alfari 60 

Sciurus  alleni 63 

Sciurus  alstoni 63 

Sciurus  americanus 95 

Sciurus  apache 64 

Sciurus  arizonensis 61,  63 

Sciurus  a.  huachuca 64 

Sciurus  auduboni 65 

Sciurus  aureigaster 68,  74 

Sciurus  a.  frumentor 69 

Sciurus  a.  hypopyrrhus 68,  69 

Sciurus  aureogaster 69,  74 

Sciurus  a.  frumentor '.  .  .  69 

Sciurus  a.  leucops 71 

Sciurus  aurogaster 68 

Sciurus  barberi 67 

Sciurus  belcheri 82 

Sciurus  boothiae 75 

Sciurus  b.  belti 77 

Sciurus  b.  managuensis 77 

Sciurus  boquetensis 60 

Sciurus  browni 60 

Sciurus  califomicus 114 

Sciurus  capistratus 62,  66 

Sciurus  carolinensis 63,  75 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

109 

t428 

93 

50 

112 

57 

57 

107 

126 

127 

104 

104 

104 

124 

117 

129 

120 

118 

118 

118 

99 

108 

108 

80 

no 

58 

102,  109 

59 

109 

60 

52 

IIS, 124 

117 

116 

116 

119 

115 

t74i 

65 

126, 128 

128 

129 

100 

TOO 

107 

51 

108, 125 

53-61 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  680 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Sciurus  c.  carolinensis 63 

Sciurus  c.  extimus 80 

Sciurus  c.  fuliginosus 79 

Sciurus  c.  hypophaeus 79 

Sciurus  c.  leucotis 79 

Sciurus  c.  yucatanensis 75 

Sciurus  castanonotus 

Sciurus  cervicalis 71 

Sciurus  cinereus 65 ,  66 

Sciurus  coUiaei 73.  77 

Sciurus  c.  nuchalis 73 

Sciurus  deppei 61 

Sciurus  d.  vivax 61 

Sciurus  deppii 60 

Sciurus  d.  vivax 61 

Sciurus  dorsalis 66,  76 

Sciurus  douglasi 82 

Sciurus  d.  albolimbatus 83 

Sciurus  d.  cascadensis 83 

Sciurus  d.  meamsi '. 83 

Sciurus  d.  mollipilosus 83 

Sciurus  douglasii 82 

Sciurus  durangi 67 

Sciurus  d.  phaeurus 67 

Sciurus  ferruginiventris 68 

Sciurus  fossor : 78 

Sciurus  f.  anthonyi 78 

Sciurus  f.  nigripes 78 

Sciurus  fremonti 84 

Sciurus  f.  grahamensis 85 

Sciurus  f .  lychnuchus 84 

Sciurus  f .  mogoUonensis 84 

Sciurus  f.  neomexicanus 84 

Sciurus  fuliginosus 79 

Sciurus  fuscovariegatus 76 

Sciurus  goldmani 77 

Sciurus  grammurus 113 

Sciurus  griseiflavus 74 

Sciurus  g.  chiapensis 74 

Sciurus  griseocaudatus 77 

Sciurus  griseoflavus 64 

Sciurus  g.  chiapensis 74 

Sciurus  griseogena .  60,  61 

Sciurus  griseogenys 61 

Sciurus  griseus 78 

Sciurus  g.  anthonyi 78 

Sciurus  g.  nigripes 78 

Sciurus  heermanni 78 

Sciurus  hiemalis 79 

tApr>endix. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

55 

55 

54 

53 

125 

57 

51. Sa 

121, 129 

60 

122 

102 

lOI 

102 

127 

57 
65 
66 

66 

133 

65 

112 

t74i 

"5 

130 

55 

130 

66 

67 

67 
67 

128 

130 

149 

88 

124 

125 

no 

58 

loi,  104 

104 

130 

55 

57 
56 

130 

55 

53 

686  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check- List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

4f  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Sciurus  huflsonicus  baileyi I         8i  

Sciurus  h.  dakotensis 8i  

Sciurus  h.  grahamensis 85  

Sciurus  h.  gymnicus 80  

Sciurus  h.  loquax 80  

Sciurus  h.  minnesota 81  

Sciurus  h.  petulans 82  

Sciurus  h.  streatori 82  

Sciurus  h.  ventorum 81  

Sciurus  hudsonius 80,  124  60,  107 

Sciurus  h.  baileyi 81  63 

Sciurus  h.  califomicus 83  66 

Sciurus  h.  dakotensis 81  62 

Sciurus  h.  grahamensis 85  

Sciurus  h.  gymnicus 80  61 

Sciurus  h.  loquax 80  62 

Sciurus  h.  meamsi 83  

Sciurus  h.  minnesota 81  62 

Sciurus  h.  petulans 82  t426 

Sciurus  h.  richardsoni 82  64 

Sciurus  h.  streatori 82  64 

Sciurus  h.  vancouverensis 82  64 

Sciurus  h.  ventorum 81  63 

Sciurus  hypopyrrhus .' 62,68,  73  121,  126  

, 75i76,77  127,128  

Sciurus  hypoxanthus 68  115  

Sciurus  intermedius 76  127  

Sciurus  kaibabensis 67  

Sciurus  lateralis .  105  83 

Sciurus  leporinus 78  130  55 

Sciurus  leucogaster 68  115  

Sciurus  leucops 71.  74  HQi  123  

Sciurus  leucotis 79  

Sciurus  ludovicianus 64,  74  124  52 

Sciurus  1.  limitis 65  no  53 

Sciurus  1.  neglectus ;  .  65  

Sciurus  1.  vicinus 65  52 

Sciurus  lysteri 95  

Sciurus  macroura , 64  52 

Sciurus  magnicaudatus  . .  . 65  52 

Sciurus  managuensis 77  129  

Sciurus  melania 76  128  

Sciurus  mexicanus 103  146  

Sciurus  migratorius  . 79  54 

Sciurus  moUipilosus 83  

Sciurus  mustelinus 68  115  

Sciurus  nayaritensis 63  108  

Sciurus  negligens 61  102  

Sciurus  nelsoni 72  120  

+Appendix. 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  687 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Sciurus  n.  hirtus 72 

Sciurus  nicoyana 76 

Sciurus  niger 66,  79 

Sciurus  n.  ludovicianus 64 

Sciurus  n.  melanonotus 62 

Sciurus  occidentalis 65 

Sciurus  oculatus  . » 62 

Sciurus  o.  tolucfe 63 

Sciurus  orarius 

Sciurus  pennsylvanicus 79 

Sciurus  poliopus 69 

Sciurus  p.  cervicalis 71 

Sciurus  p.  colimensis 71.72 

Sciurus  p.  efifugius 72 

Sciurus  p.  hemandezi 70 

Sciurus  p.  nemoralis 70 

Sciurus  p.  peregrinator 70 

Sciurus  p.  senex 71 

Sciurus  pyladei 77 

Sciurus  quadrivittatus 91 

Sciurus  richardsoni 76 

Sciurus  richardsonii 82 

Sciurus  richmondi 62 

Sciurus  rigidus 76 

Sciurus  rubricaudatus *.  .  .  . 

Sciurus  rufiventer 64,  68 

Sciurus  r.  neglectus 65 

Sciurus  r.  texensis 65 

Sciurus  r.  texianus 65 

Sciurus  rufiventris 69 

Sciurus  ruf oniger 61 

Sciurus  sabrinus 124 

Sciurus  sayi 65 

Sciurus  sinaloensis 73 

Sciurus  socialis 73 

Sciurus  s.  cocos 74 

Sciurus  striatus 85,  95 

Sciurus  subauratus 65 

Sciurus  suckleyi 82 

Sciurus  taeniurus 60 

Sciurus  tephrogaster 60 

Sciurus  texianus 65 

Sciurus  thomasi 75 

Sciurus  tridecemlineatus 104 

Sciurus  truei 73 

Sciurus  truii 73 

Sciunis  variabilis 62 

Sciurus  V.  morulus 62 

Sciurus  variegatoides 77 

Sciurus  variegatus 69,  1 13 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

121 

127 

"S 

51.53 

110 

107 

52 

107 

107 

65 

53 

117 

119 

119 

120 

118 

118 

129 

138 

.  128 

105 

127 

52 

"5 

5* 

no 

104 

107 

5* 

122 

123 

124 

134 

5» 

t 

65 

lOI 

lOI 

126 

123 

105 

105 

129 

116, 148 

688                                                         INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Sciurus  V.  poliopus 69 

Sciurus  V.  nifipes 69 

Sciurus  varius 69 

Sciurus  volans 121 

Sciurus  volucella 125 

Sciurus  vulgaris. 59 

Sciurus  V.  hudsonicus 80 

Sciurus  vulpinus 66,  79 

Sciurus  wagneri 69 

Sciurus  w.  cervicalis 71 

Sciurus  w.  colimensis 72 

SciuFUS  w.effugius ; 72 

Sciurus  w.  nemoralis 70 

Sciurus  w.  quercinus 70 

Sciurus  xanthotus „ 61 

Sciurus  yucatanensis 75 

Sciurus  y.  baliolus 75 

sclateri.     (Sorex) 456 

scopulicola.     (Phoca) 442 

Scotophilus 479 

Scotophilus  cubensis 484 

Scotophilus  greenii 483 

Scotophilus  hesperus 480 

Scotophilus  miradorensis 484 

scotti.     (Urocyon  c.) 386 

scrobiculatum.     (Phyllostoma) 513 

scrutator.     (Mephitis  m.) 407 

sellata.     (Myrmecophaga). 11 

sellata.     (Tamandua) 11 

Selysius 473 

semilunaris.     (Phoca) 444 

seminola.     (Atalapha  b.) 486 

seminolus.     (Lasiurus  b.) '.  .  486 

semispinosus.     (Echimys) 329 

semispinosus.     (Proechinomys) 329 

senegalensis.     (Trichechus) 

senex.     (Centurio) 529 

senex.     (Galera  b.). 418 

senex.     (Galictis  b.) 418 

senex.     (Grison  b.) 418 

senex.     (Sciurus  p.) 71 

senex.     (Tamias) 89 

senicula.      (Mormoops  m.) 507 

senicula.     (Mormops  m.) 507 

Seniocebus 532 

sennetti.     (Dipodops) 297 

sennetti.     (Perodipus) 297 

seorsus.     (Zygodontomys) 191 

septentrionalis.     (Vespertilio  g.) 478 

■•■Appendix. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

117 

117 

157 

107 

158 

109 

51.  53 

117 

119 

120 

120 

118 

118 

104 

125 

126 

552 

363 

408 

588 

587 

410 

582 

409 

588 

477 

308 

662 

324 

28 

28 

57° 

400 

364 

413 

,386 

386 

35 

717 

525 

525 

72 

648 

648 

724 

239 

239 

354 

40s 

INDEX  OP  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

sericea.     (Talpa) 470 

serpens.     (Microtus) 250 

sestinensis.     (Reithrodontomys  m) 193 

sestinensis.     ( Rhithrodontomys  m.) 193,  194 


setosus.     (Heteromys  c.)..  .  . 

setosus.     (Liomys  c.) 

setosus.     (Sorex) 

sezekomi .     ( Phyllonycteris) . 

shastensis.     (Sorex) 

shattucki.  (Microtus  p.)  . .  . 
shumaginensis.  (Sorex  a.) . . 
shumaginensis.     (Sorex  g.) . . 

sibbaldii.      (Physalus) 

Sibbaldius 

Sibbaldius  sulfureus 

Sibbaldius  tectirostris 

Sibbaldus 

sieboldii.     ( Balaena) 

sierra?.     (Lepus  c.) 

Sigmodon 

Sigmodon  alleni 

Sigmodon  alticola 

Sigmodon  a.  amoles. 

Sigmodon  austerulus 

Sigmodon  baileyi 

Sigmodon  berlandieri 

Sigmodon  borucae 

Sigmodon  b.  chiriquensis . . .  . 

Sigmodon  colimae 

Sigmodon  fulviventer 

Sigmodon  hispidus 

Sigmodon  h.  arizonas 

Sigmodon  h.  baileyi 

Sigmodon  h.  berlandieri 

Sigmodon  h.  borucae 

Sigmodon  h.  chiriquensis.  . . . 

Sigmodon  h.  eremicus 

Sigmodon  h.  furvus 

Sigmodon  h.  inexoratus 

Sigmodon  h.  littoralis 

Sigmodon  h.  major 

Sigmodon  h.  mascotensis. . . . 

Sigmodon  h.  microdon 

Sigmodon  h.  pallidus 

Sigmodon  h.  saturatus 

Sigmodon  h.  spadicipygus . . . 

Sigmodon  h.  texensis 

Sigmodon  h.  toltecus 

Sigmodon  h.  tonalensis 

Sigmodon  leucotis 


320 
320 
448 
521 
452 
235 
451 
451 
20 
18 


15 
363 

74 


79 
79 
79 
80 

77 
75 
78 
78 
76 
80 

74 
76 

77 
75 
78 
78 
76 
78 
77 
75 
77 
76 
78 
75 
77 
75 
75 
77 
76 

79 


689 

Mammals  Synops»  of 

of  Middle  Mammals, 
.\merica,  etc.  etc. 

389 

200 

260  

260  

38a  

380  

369 

686  

374 

373 

13 

42  '       II 

43  

13 

42         II 
8 

222       143 

224  

231  

231 

231  

226  

227  

224  

225  

227  

232  

228  144 

228  144 

226  

225. 227  

224,232  

225  

227  145 

225  

229  

144 

226. 228  

227  

226  

228  145 
225 

145 

228       144 

226  

229 
230, 23 1 


690  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  SynopsLs  of 

Check-LLst  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Sigmodon  mascotensis 176  227,  229 

Sigmodon  melanotis 180                  232          

Sigmodon  minimus • 178                  230  146 

Sigmodon  ochrognathus 179                  230  ....... 

Sigmodon  spadicipygus 175  145 

Sigmodontomys 191                  254          

Sigmodontomys  alfari 191  254, 255  ....... 

silus.     (Sciuropterus) 121  

silus.     (Sciuropterus  s.) 125  108 

Simia  belzebul 532                  726          

Simia  hypoleuca 536                  736          

Simia  oedipus 532  

Simia  paniscus 534                  732 

Simia  sciurea 534                  730          

Simia  trivirgata 533                  728          

similis.     (Clymene) 30  .......  27 

similis.     (Dipodomys) 289  234 

similis.     (Dipodomys  m.) 289  234 

similis.     (Sorex  v.) 449  372 

simiolus.     (Dipodomys) 289  234 

simiolus.     (Dipodomys  m.) 289,  290  234 

simplex.     (Neotoma  m.) 206  159 

simplicicanus.     (Lepus). 343  .   

simplicicanus.     (Lepus  f.) 343  

simulans.     (Perodipus  s.) 295  : 

simulatus.     (Peromyscus) 167                  205          

simulus.     (Peromyscus  s.) 157                  180 

sinaloag.     (Marmosa) 3                      6          

sinaloae.      (Neotoma) 213                   283          

sinaloae.     (Odocoileus) 47                    78          

sinaloae.      (Odontocoelus) 47                     78          

sinaloae.     (Thomomys) 287                  339          

sinaloensis.     (Sciurus) 73                  I22          

Sinetheres 334                  399          

Sirenia 14                    35  5 

sitkensis.      (Microtus) 242  189 

sitkensis.     (Odocoileus  c.) 48  42 

sitkensis.     (Odontocoelus  c.) 48  

sitkensis.     (Peromyscus) 152  134 

sitkensis.     (Ursus) 391  

Sitomys 135  

Sitomys  a.,  arizonae 140  125 

Sitomys  a.  artemisae 141  126 

Sitomys  a.  canadensis 144  128 

Sitomys  a.  thurberi 146  

Sitomys  auripectus 153  134 

Sitomys  decolorus 172                  216          

Sitomys  gilberti 150                  195  132 

Sitomys  herronii 155  137 

Sitomys  h.  nigellus 155  137 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


691 


Sitomys  insolatus 

Sitomys  keeni 

Sitomys  macroshinus. .  .  . 

Sitomys  major 

Sitomys  martirensis 

Sitomys  megacephalus . . . 

Sitomys  musculus 

Sitomys  robustus 

Sitomys  rowleyi 

Sitomys  r.  pinalis 

Sitomys  subgriseus 

Sminthus 

socialis.     (Cynomys)  .... 

socialis.     (Sciurus) 

sola.     (Neotoma  d.) 

Solenodon 

Solenodon  cubanus 

Solenodon  paradoxus .... 

Solenodontidas 

Solitaria.     (Neotoma  f.).. 

sonora.     (Lutra  c.) 

sonora.     (Lutra  h.) 

sonorana.  (Heteromys). 
sonorana.  (Liomys)  .... 
sonoriense.     (Tagassu  a.) 


(Citellus  t.) 

(Conepatus) 

(Dicotyles  a.). . .  . 
(Hesperomys)  .  .  . 
( Peromyscus) .... 
(Peromyscus  a.)  . 
(Peromyscus  1.). . 
(Spermophilus)  . . 
(Spermophilus  t.) 


sononensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 
sonoriensis. 

Sorex 

Sorex  a.  shumaginensis  . . 

Sorex  alnorum 

Sorex  am(Tenus 

Sorex  angusticeps 

Sorex  aquaticus 

Sorex  araneus 

Sorex  bairdi 

Sorex  belli 

Sorex  bendirii  albiventer 

Sorex  b.  palmeri 

Sorex  brevicandus 

Sorex  calif omicus 

Sorex  carolinensis 

Sorex  caudatus 

Sorex  cinereus 


Check-LL«t 
of  Mammals. 

152 

159 


13s 
156 

151 

151 

139 

323' 

117 

73 
215 
472 
472 
472 
472 
211 
434 
434 
323 
323 

36 
102 
411 

36 
141 
141 
141 
141 

I03 
102 
446 
451 

457 
449 
461 
469 
446 
451 


459 
459 
460 

452 
461 

456 
463 


Mammals 

of  .Middle 

America,  etc. 


189 

175 


189 


123 


567 
567 
568 
566 


535 


379 
379 

64 
144 
514 

64 
181 


182 
181 


144 
548 


549 


Synopdsof 

Mammab, 

etc. 

13s 

^33 

»33 

»37 

127 

138 
134 
»35 
141 


102 


161 


353 


125 
125 


366 


371 

382 
388 
366 

373 

368 

381 
38« 
382 
374 


552 


384 


692  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Sorex  cooperi 446  366 

Sorex  crawfordi 459                  554  385 

Sorex  cristatus 467  395 

Sorex  dekayi 461  382 

Sorex  dobsoni 448  370 

Sorex  evotis 460  555  

Sorex  eximius 457  

Sorex  fimbripes 446  366 

Sorex  fisheri 454  375 

Sorex  forsteri 446  366 

Sorex  f umeus 447  369 

Sorex  glacialis 451  372 

Sorex  g.  alascensis 45 1  372 

Sorex  g.  shumaginensis 45 1  373 

Sorex  godmani 455  552  

Sorex  haydeni 446  367 

Sorex  hoyi 456, 457  377 

Sorex  hydrodromus 458  379 

Sorex  idahoensis 446  367 

Sorex  1.  elassodon 450  

Sorex  1.  prevostensis 450  

Sorex  longirostris 453  375 

Sorex  macrodon 455  552  

Sorex  macrurus 448  369 

Sorex  merriami 454  376 

Sorex  m.  miscix 454  376 

Sorex  montereyensis 452  373 

Sorex  monticolus 448  371 

Sorex  n.  alaskanus 458  

Sorex  nevadensis 449  371 

Sorex  obscurus 449  371 

Sorex  o.  alascensis 45 1  

Sorex  o.  elassodon 450  

Sorex  o.  longicauda 450  

Sorex  o.  longicaudus 450,  45 1  372 

Sorex  o.  prevostensis 450  

Sorex  o.  ventralis 450  550  

Sorex  oreopolus 45 1  550  

Sorex  orinus 456  553  

Sorex  orizabae 449  550  

Sorex  omatus 452  374 

Sorex  pacificus 454  375 

Sorex  palustris 457, 458  379 

Sorex  parvus 449,  463  368,  384 

Sorex  personatus 446  366 

Sorex  p.  arcticus 447  368 

Sorex  p.  miscix 454  

Sorex  p.  streatori 446  367 

Sorex  platyrhinus 447  369 

Sorex  platyrhynchus 446  366 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


693 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Sorex  pribilofensis 454 

Sorex  richardsoni 446,  447 

Sorex  salyini 455 

Sorex  saussurei 456 

Sorex  s.  mutabilis 450 

Sorex  saussurii 456 

Sorex  s.  mutabilis 456 

Sorex  sclateri 456 

Sorex  setosus 448 

Sorex  shastensis 452 

Sorex  sphagnicola 447 

Sorex  stizodon 455 

Sorex  suckleyi 448 

Sorex  talpoides 460 

Sorex  tenellus 453 

Sorex  t.  lyelli 453 

Sorex  t.  myops 453 

Sorex  t.  nanus 453 

Sorex  thompsoni 457 

Sorex  trowbridgii 452 

Sorex  tundrensis 447 

Sorex  vagrans 448 

Sorex  V.  dobsoni 448 

Sorex  V.  monticola 448 

Sorex  V.  similis '. 449 

Sorex  vancouverensis 449 

Sorex  veraepacis 455 

Soricidae 446 

soricina.     (Blarina) 464 

soricina.     (Glossophaga) 516 

Soricinae 446 

soricinus.     (Vampyrus) 515 

soricinus.      (Vespertilio) 516 

Soriciscus 460 

sornborgeri.     (Ursus  a.) 394 

sovverbianus.     (Delphinus) 31 

sowerbiensis.     (Delphinus) 23 

sowerbyi.     (Delphinus) 23 

spadicipygus.     (Sig^odon) 175 

spadicipygus.     (Sigmodon  h.) 175 

spadix.     (Putorius) 430 

spadix.     (Putorius  1.) 430 

spatulatus.     (Fiber) 254 

speciosus.     (Tamias) 89 

spectabilis.     (Dipodomys) 293 

Spectrellum 501 

Spectrellum  macrurum 501 

Spectrellum  mexicanum 502 

Spectrellum  stramineum 501 

Spectrellum  s.  major 501 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 


551 


553 
552 


SSI 

555 


551 
548 
S6o 
672 
548 
669 
672 
556 


55 


345 

631 
634 


Synopsis  of 

.Mammab, 

etc. 

376 

367.368 


369 

374 
368 


370 
382 

374 


375 
377 
373 
368 
370 
370 
371 
372 
371 


366 


366 


382 

314 

28 

18 

18 

MS 

145 

348 


214 

72 

235 


694  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

spectrum.     (Stumira) 529 

spectrum.     (Vampyrus) 511 

spectrum.     (Vespertilio) 511 

speleus.     (Odocoileus) 43 

Spermatophilus 96 

Spermophilopsis 96 

Spermophilus 96 

Spermophilus  annulatus 1 16 

Spermophilus  a.  goldmani 116 

Spermophilus  armatus 112 

Spermophilus  barrowensis no 

Spermophilus  beecheyi  fisheri 114 

Spermophilus  beldingi 113 

Spermophilus  beringensis no 

Spermophilus  bemardinus 107 

Spermophilus  buckleyi .  115 

Spermophilus  canescens 10 1 

Spermophilus  castanurus 106 

Spermophilus  chrysodeirus 106 

Spermophilus  c.  bernardinus 107 

Spermophilus  c.  brevicaudus 107 

Spermophilus  cinerascens 106 

Spermophilus  columbianus in 

Spermophilus  couchii 113 

Spermophilus  cryptospilotus 10 1 

Spermophilus  elegans 113 

Spermophilus  empetra 108 

Spermophilus  e.  kadiacensis 108 

Spermophilus  e.  plesius 108 

Spermophilus  franklini 105 

Spermophilus  grammurus .  113 

Spermophilus  g.  atricapillus 114 

Spermophilus  g.  beecheyi 114 

Spermophilus  g.  buckleyi .  115 

Spermophilus  g.  douglasi .• 115 

Spermophilus  g.  fisheri 114 

Spermophilus  gunnisoni 118 

Spermophilus  harrisii 96 

Spermophilus  h.  saxicolus 97 

Spermophilus  interpres 98 

Spermophilus  lateralis 105 

Spermophilus  1.  saturatus 106 

Spermophilus  leucurus 97 

Spermophilus  1.  cinnamomeus 97 

Spermophilus  macrourus 113 

Sjxirmophilus  mexicanus 09,  103 

Spermophilus  m.  parvidens 104 

Spermophilus  mohavensis 102 

Spermophilus  mollis 112 

Spermophilus  m.  canus 112 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

715 

656 

655 

68 

38 

139 

81 

139 

139 

81 

151 

151 

93 

91 

94 

91 

89 

97 

84 

84 



84 

84 

83 

91 

149 

88 

97 

94 

89 

90 

lor 

149 

88 

150 

88 

89 

89 

150 

88 

141 

85 

142 

86 

143 

86 

83 

83 

142 

86 

86 

149 

88 

145, 146 

96,98 

146 

99 

98 

92 

93 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


695 


Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spennoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spennoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermoph 
Spermophi 


us  m.  Stephens!  . . . . 
us  m.  yakimensis . . 

us  neglectus 

us  nelsoni 

us  obsoletus 

us  oregonus 

us  Osgood! 

us  p.  kadiacensis.  . 

us  perotensis 

us  richardsoni 

us  r.  townsendi.  .  .  . 

us  sonoriensis 

us  spilosoma 

us  s.  annectens  .  .  .  . 

us  s.  arens 

us  s.  macrospilotus . 

us  s.  major 

us  s.  marginatus  . . . 
us  s.  obsidianus  .  .  . 
us  s.  pratensis 


us  tereticaudus roa,  103 


lus  t.  sononensis 102 

lus  townsendii iii 

lus  tridecemlineatus 104 

lus  t.  alleni 105 

lus  t.  badius 105 

lus  t.  olivaceus 104 

lus  t.  paliidus 104 

lus  t.  parvus 104 

lus  t.  texensis 105 

lus  wortmani 107 

Sphierocephalus 27 

Sphaerocephalus  incrassatus 27 

sphagnicola.     (Sorex) 447 

sphagnicola.     (Synaptomys) 256 

spicilegus.     (Peromyscus) 156 

spiculatus.     (Phyllostoma) 529 

Spilogale 4" 

Spilogale  ambarvalis 415 

Spilogale  ambigua 415 

Spilogale  ang^stifrons 416 

Spilogale  a.  tropicalis 416 

Spilogale  arizonse 4^4 

Spilogale  a.  martirensis 414 

Spilogale  gracilis 415 

Spilogale  indianola 413 

Spilogale  interrupta 412,  413 

Spilogale  leucoparia 413 

Spilogale  lucasana 416 

Spilogale  olympica 4^5 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

112 

112 

103 

98 

99 

"3 

no 

108 

102 

145 

III 

"3 

102 

99 

MS 

100 

lOI 

99 

145 

99 

100 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

93 

93 

98 

87 

95 

94 

91 


92 

94 


144 
144 


53 


179 

715 
519 


521 
521 
521 


521 


523 
523 


96 
97 


96 
96 


97 
96 
98 


92 

100 
101 

lOI 

100 
100 
100 

lOI 


23 
368 
206 


327 
332 


331 


330 
329 
237 
329 


332 


696  INDEX  OP  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Spilogale  phenax 414 

Spilogale  p.  arizonae 414 

Spilogale  p.  latifrons 414 

Spilogale  putorius 

Spilogale  pygmaea 415 

Spilogale  ringens 413 

Spilogale  saxatilis 414 

Spilogale  tenuis 413 

spilosoma.     (Citellus) 99 

spilosoma.     (Spermophilus) 99 

spilotus.     (Perognathus  p.) 309 

spinatus.     (Perognathus) 315 

spissigrada.     (Mephitis) 408 

spissigrada.     (Mephitis  o.) 408 

splendens.     (Neotoma) .    206 

stearnsii.     (Grampus) 28 

stejnegeri.     (Balasnoptera) 23 

stejnegeri.     (Mesoplodon) 23 

stejnegeri.     (Phoca) 443 

stelleri.     (Eumetopias) ;  .  .     .     437 

stelleri.     (Hydrodamalis) 14 

stelleri.     (Lutra) 436 

stelleri.     (Otaria) 437 

Stemmatope 440 

Stemmatopus 440 

Stenoderma 526 

Stenoderma  achradophilum 527 

Stenoderma  chilense 529 

Stenodenna  luciaj 527 

Stenoderma  microdon 528 

Stenoderma  montserratense 5^6 

Stenoderma  nichollsi 526 

Stenoderma  rufum <  .  .  526 

Stenoderma  tolteca 525 

Stenodermatinae 522 

stenorhyncha.      (Orca) 26 

stenorhynchus.     (Delphinus)    33 

stephensi.     (Citellus  m.) 112 

stephensi.      (Neotoma) 216 

stephensi.      (Perognathus) 312 

stephensi.      (Peromyscus) 153 

stephensi.      (Sciuropterus)  .  .  .  .- 124 

stephensi.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 124 

stephensi.     (Sciuropterus  o.) 124 

stephensi.     (Spermophilus  m.) 112 

sticte.     (Lupus) 375 

stizodon.      (Sorex) , 455 

stonei.      (Citellus) no 

stonei.     (Microtus) 236 

♦Supplement. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

331 

331 

331 

327 

519 

329 

330 

145 

145 

96 

363 

251 
255 
326 

278 

25 

*48i 

.        355 

537 

354 



360 

704 

707 

715 
706 

705 
706 

704 
699 
691 

51 

58 

22 

190 

253 
136 

III 

93 

551 

181 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


697 


stonei.     (Ovis) 

stonei.     (Rangifer) 

stonei.     (Synaptomys) 

stonii.     (Citellus) 

stonii.     (Ovis) 

stonii.     (Rangifer) 

stonii.  (Synaptomys  c.) . .  .  . 
stramineum.     (Spectrellum) . 

stramineus.     (Natalis) 

stramineus.     (Natalus) 

streatori.     (Neotoma  f.)  . .  .  . 

(Perodipus) 

(Putorius) 

(Sciurus  h.) 

(Sorex  p.) 


(Sciurus) 85,  95 

(Tamias) 


streaton. 

streatori. 

streatori. 

streatori. 

striatus. 

striatus. 

Strongyloceros 

strongyloceros.      (Cervus)  .  .  .  . 

struthopus.      (Lepus  a.) 

Sturnira 

Sturnira  lilium 

Sturnira  spectrum 

Styx.     (Delphinus) 

subarcticus.     (Peromyscus  t.) 

(Sciurus) 

(Lepus  f.) 

(Pipistrellus)  .  .  .  . 

(Vespertilio) 

(Peromyscus)  . .  . 

(Sitomys) 

(Felis  c.) 

(Lynx) 

(Myotis) 

(Vespertilio) 

(Sciurus) 

(Sorex)  


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

54 

39 

255 

no 

54 

39 
255 
Soi" 
501 
SOI 
206 
294 

427 

82 

446 


subauratus. 

subcinctus. 

subflavus. 

subflavus. 

subgriseus. 

subgriseus. 

subsolana. 

subsolanus. 

subulatus. 

subulatus. 

suckleyi. 

suckleyi. 

Suida; 

sulf  urea.  ( Bal.-enoptera) 
sulfureus.  (Sibbaldius) . . 
sulphureus.     (Artibeus) . . 


95 
•41 

41 
361 

529 
529 
529 
33 
146 

65 
344 
481 
481  , 
139 
139 
370 
370 
478 
478 

82 
448 


(Bassariscus) 
(Hesperomys) . 
(Nyctomys)  .  . 
(Reithrodon)  . 


sumichrasti. 
sumichrasti. 
sumichrasti. 
sumichrasti. 
jurberi.     (Neotoma  m.) 

Sus  albirostris 

Sub  tajacu 

sylvaticus.     (Lepus)  .  . 


2C 

20 

527 
398 

172 
172 

197 
209 

37 

35 

342 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 


632 

632 


134 


71S 

715 

58 


417 


580 

580 


61 

38,43 

43 

707 


216 
2X6 

264 


66 
61 


Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

47 

•483 

203 


159 
237 
345 
64 
367 


80 


34 
274 


30 
131 

52 


409 

409 
142 

MS 
296 

296 
405 

405 

65 

370 


14 


156 


280 


♦Supplement. 


698  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

35 

664 

299 

178 

413.416 

269 

203 

sylvestris.     (Cei^us  t.) 37 

sylvestris.     (Glyphonycteris) 513 

Sylvicola 234 

Sylvilagus 340,  341 

Synaptomys 255 

Synaptomys  andersoni 257          

Synaptomys  buUatus 258          

Synaptomys  chapmani 257          

Synaptomys  cooperi 255          203 

Synaptomys  c.  gossi 255          

Synaptomys  c.  stonii 255          203 

Synaptomys  dalli 258          206 

Synaptomys  fatuus 256          204 

Synaptomys  helaletes 255          204 

Synaptomys  h.  gossii 255          204 

Synaptomys  innuitus 256          205 

Synaptomys  i.  medioximus 256          t430 

Synaptomys  sphagnicola 256          206 

Synaptomys  stonei 255          203 

Synaptomys  truei 258          207 

Synaptomys  truii 257,  258  

Synaptomys  wrangeli 256,  257          206 

Synotus 490  603  398 

Synotus  townsendi 490  604  399 

Syntheosciurus 59  91          

Syntheosciurus  brochus 59  91          

Synthetosciurus 59  91          

Synthetosciurus  brochus 59  91          

tabascensis.     (Didelphis  m.) 6  16          

tabascensis.     (Didelphys  m.) 6  16          

tabemaculi.     (Hydrodamalis) 36          

Tachynices 24          

Tachynices  megacephalus 24          

taeniata.     (Talpa) 468          391 

taeniurus.     (Sciurus) 60  10 1          

Tagassu 35  61          

Tagassu  angulatum 35  62, 63          

Tagassu  a.  crassum 36  64          

Tagassu  a.  humerale 35  63          

Tagassu  a.  sonoriense ....  36  64         

Tagassu  a.  yucatanense 36  63          

Tagassu  crusnigrum 36  65          

Tagassu  nanus 35  62          

Tagassu  pecari 37  66, 67          

Tagassu  p.  ringens 37  66         

Tagassuidae 35  61          

tajacu.     (Dicotyles) 35          33 

tajacu.     (Sus) 35  61          

tAppendix. 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  699 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of'  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

talamancae.     (Oryzomys) 183                  241  

Talpa  cupreata 470  388 

Talpa  e.  flava 470  388 

Talpa  e.  flavescens 469  388 

Talpa  flava 470  388 

Talpa  fusca 470  388 

Talpa  longicaudata 467  

Talpa  machrina 470  389 

Talpa  pennantii 470  i  388 

Talpa  radiata 467  395 

Talpa  sericea 470  389 

Talpa  taeniata 468  391 

Talpidas 466                  563                  386 

Talpinse 467                  564                  388 

talpoides.     (Blarina  b.) 461  

talpoides.     (Cricetus) 278  227 

talpoides.     (Sorex) 460                  555                  382 

talpoides.     (Thomomys) 278  227 

Talposorex 460  381 

Tamandua 10                    26  

Tamandua  bivittata 10                    27  

Tamandua  sellata i  r,  12                    28  

Tamandua  tetradactyla 10,  11                    27  

Tamandua  t.  chiriquensis 11  

Tamandua  t.  tenuirostris 11  

Tamanduas 10      .              26  

Tamia 85  

Tamias 85                  134                    67 

Tamias  adsitus 95  

Tamias  alpinus 94  

Tamias  amoenus 90  74 

Tamias  a.  borealis 92  

Tamias  a.  bulleri 88  

Tamias  a.  merriami 88  

Tamias  a.  operarius t54i  

Tamias  a.  pallidus 93  

Tamias  bullein 88  136, 137  

Tamias  callipeplus 89  73 

Tamias  c.  inyoensis 89  73 

Tamias  canescens 86                t74i  

Tamias  canicaudus 93  

Tamias  caniceps 93  1426 

Tamias  castanurus 106  85 

Tamias  caurinus 90  74 

Tamias  chrysodeirus 106  84 

Tamias  cinerascens 106  83 

Tamias  cinereicollis 90  75 

Tamias  c.  canipes 91  . 

Tamias  cooperi 86  69 

tAppendix. 


700  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Sjoiopsis  of 

Check- List            of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Tamias  dorsalis 85                  135  68 

Tamias  d.  utahensis 85  69 

Tamias  durangae 88                  137  , 

Tamias  f rater 90  73 

Tamias  hindsi 86  

Tamias  hopiensis tS4i  ..:.... 

Tamias  interpres 98  86 

Tamias  1.  saturatus io6  8^ 

Tamias  lectus 94  

Tamias  leucurus 97                  142  86 

Tamias  1.  cinnamomeus 97  86 

Tamias  1.  peninsulas 97                  143  

Tamias  macrorhabdotes 88  71 

Tamias  m.  melanurus 94  79 

Tamias  merriami .  88  136,  137  71 

Tamias  minimus 93  78 

Tamias  m.  alpinus 94  79 

Tamias  m.  consobrinus 93  78 

Tamias  m.  pictus 94  79 

Tamias  obscurus '. 88                  136  j- 

Tamias  oreocetes * 95  80 

Tamias  palmeri 86  69 

Tamias  panamintinus 90  74 

Tamias  pricei 86  

Tamias  quadrimaculatus 88  t7i 

Tamias  quadrivittatus 91                  138  75 

Tamias  q.  affinis 92  77 

Tamias  q.  borealis ■ 92  77 

Tamias  q.  felix 92  76 

Tamias  q.  gracilis 91  76 

Tamias  q.  luteiventris 92  76 

Tamias  q.  neglectus 92  78 

Tamias  q.  pallidus ,.  .  .  85                   135  68 

Tamias  senex 89  72 

Tamias  speciosus 89  72 

Tamias  s.  inyoensis 89  73 

Tamias  striatus 95  80 

Tamias  s.  griseus 96  81 

Tamias  s.  lysteri 95  80 

Tamias  s.  venustus. . 96  81 

Tamias  townsendi 86  69 

Tamias  t.  hindsi 86  70 

Tamias  t.  hindsii 86  

Tamias  t.  littoralis 87  

Tamias  t.  ochrogenys 87  71 

Tamias  t.   pricei 87  70 

Tamias  t.  pricii 86  

Tamias  townsendii 86  

Tamias  umbrinus 91  75 

tApr^ndix. 


INDEX  OP  LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

94 
413,426 

87 
87 
88 

84 
60 

87 

35 

31 

32 

32 

33 

32 

32 

4 

34 

4 

503 

319 

Tamias  wortmani 107 

Tamiasciurus 59,  80 

Tapeti 340,  357 

Tapirella 58 

Tapirella  bairdi 58 

Tapirella  dowi 58 

Tapiridae 58 

Tarandus 37 

tarandus.     (Cervus) 37 

Tatoua 12 

Tatoua  centralis 12 

Tatu 13 

Tatu  novemcinctum 13 

Tatuinae 13 

Tatusia 13 

Tatusia  leptorhyncha 13 

Taxidea 404 

Taxidea  americana 404  320 

Taxidea  a.  berlandieri 405  321 

Taxidea  a.  neglecta 405  321 

Taxidea  berlandieri 405  

Taxidea  taxus 404  

Taxidea  t.  berlandieri 405  503  

Taxidea  t.  infusca 405  505  

Taxidea  t.  neglecta 405  

taxus.     (Taxidea) 404         

taxus.     (Ursus) •.  .  404  

Tayassu 35                     6i                 *483 

Tayassu  a.  ringens 37  66  

Tayassu  angulatus  crassus 36  64  

Tayassu  a.  humeralis 35  63  

Tayassu  a.  yucatanensis 36  63  

Tayassu  crusnigrum 36  65  

Tayassu  nanus 35  62  

Tayassu  pecari 36, 37  65, 66  

taylori.     (Hesperomys) 135  141 

taylori.     (Peromyscus) 135  141 

Tayra 418                   24 

Teanopus 225  294         

Teanopus  phenax 225  295  

teapensis.      (Oryzomys) 185  247  

teapensis.     (Peromyscus  m.) 168  207  

tectirostris.     (Sibbaldius) 20  

tectorum.     (Mus) 1 29                  164                  1 18 

tectus.     (Oryzomys) 188  244  

teguina.     (Acodon) 204         273, 274  

teguina.     (Hesperomys) 204  273  

tehuantepecus.     (Peromyscus) 168  206       

teliotis.     (Atalapha) *  486                  593                  413 

♦Supplement. 


702  JNDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammak  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  •  America,  etc.  etc. 

teliotis.      (Lasiurus  b.) 486  593  413 

telmalemonus.     (Lepus) 341          278, 

telmalestes.     (Blarina) 462          384 

tema.     (Mazama) 80          

tenellus.     (Sorex) 453          374 

tenellus.     (Zapus) 325          259 

Tenotis 85  134  68 

tenuicauda.     (Neotoma) 219  286          

tenuidorsalis.     (Vespertilio) .  .' 476  578  404 

tenuirostris.     (Reithrodontomys) 201  268          

tenuirostris.     (Rhithrodontomys) 201  268, 269          

tenuirostris.     (Tamandua  t.) 11  

tenuis.     (Reithrodontomys) 199  265          

tenuis.     (Rhithrodontomys) 199  265          

tenuis.     (Spilogale) 413          ....... 

Teonoma 220         163 

Teonoma  acraea 221  

Teonoma  arizonas 223  

Teonoma  cinerea 220,  221  _ 

Teonoma  c.  acraga 221  

Teonoma  c.  columbiana 221  

Teonoma  c.  drummondi 221 

Teonoma  c.  occidentalis 221  .' .  

Teonoma  cinnamomea 223  

Teonoma  fusca 222  

Teonoma  f.  apicaHs 222  

Teonoma  grangeri ' 223  

Teonoma  oreolestes 223  

Teonoma  rupicola 223  

Teonoma  saxamans 221  

tephrogaster.      (Sciurus) 60  10 1           

tereticaudus.     (Citellus) 102  144          

tereticaudus.     (Spermophilus) 102  144  98 

terraenovae.     (Arvicola) .  .  . ,  238  

terraenovae.      (Microtus) 238          182 

terrasnovae.     (Rangifer) 38          36 

Terricola 234  299  178 

tesselatus.     (Vespertilio) 485  593  412 

tethyos.     (Delphinus) 34  58  30 

tetradactyla.     (Myrmecophaga) 10  26,  27 

tetradactyla.     (Tamandua) 10  27          

Tetramerodon 234  •       179 

tetramerus.     (Arvicola) 243          190 

tetramerus.     (Microtus) 243          190 

texana.     (Hesperomys) 145  186          

texanus.     (Dorcelaphus) 45  70  40 

texanus.     (Scalops  a.) 471  

texensis.      (Citellus  t.) 105  

texensis.     (Conepatus  1.) 411  515          

texensis.      (Didelphis  m.) 6  16          


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


703 


texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texensis. 

texiana. 

texianus. 

texianus. 

texianus. 

Thalarctos 

Thalassarctos 

Thalassarctus 

thersites.     (Nasua) 
thicolea. 
Thiosmus  . 
thomasi. 


Check-List 

of  Mammals. 

(Didelphys  m.) 6 

(Felis  r.) 371 

(Geomys) 264 

(Heteromys) 323 

(Lepus) 355 

(Liomys) 323 

(Lynx) 371 

(Odocoileus  a.) 45 

(Odontocoelus  a.) 45 

(Oryzomys  p.) 181 

(Peromyscus) 145 

(Scalops  a.) 471 

(Scalopus  a.) 471 

(Scirurus  r.) 65 

(Sigmodon  h.) 175 

(Spermophilus  t.) 105 

(Thomomys  f.) 288 

(Urocyon  c.) 386 

( Arvicola) 175 

(Lepus) 354.355 

(Sciurus) 65 

(Sciurus  r.) 65 

390 

390 


390 


( Lagenorhy  nchus) 


thomasi. 
thomasi. 
thomasi. 
thomasi. 


(Megadontomys) 
(Odocoileus)  .... 
(Odontocoelus)  . . 
(Peromyscus)  . . . 
(Sciurus) 


29 

410 

171 

47 

47 

171 

75 


Thomomys 271,272 


Thomomys  alpinus 

Thomomys  altivallis 

Thomomys  angularis  .... 
Thomomys  a.  pascalis  . . . 
Thomomys  aphrastus. . . . 
Thomomys  atrovarius  . . . 

Thomomys  aureus 

Thomomys  a.  lachuguilla 
Thomomys  a.  perpes  .... 
Thomomys  a.  pervagus  . . 

Thomomys  baileyi 

Thomomys  bottae 

Thomomys  b.  pallescens  . 

Thomomys  bridged 

Thomomys  bulbivorus.  .  . 
Thomomys  cabezonae. .  .  . 


283 
287 
281 
282 
282 
283 
285 
285 
28s 
285 
286 

274 
274 
279 
272 
286 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

16 
458 


70 

70 


186 


IIO 

228 


478 


479 
479 


486 


512 
213 
75 
75 
213 
126 
332 


336 
338 


Ss-nopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 


298 
219 


290 


40 
147 
130 
390 


144 
lOI 


308 

144 


309 
310 


26 


221 
229 
230 
228 


229 


223 
224 


704                                                         INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check- Lbt 
of  Mammab. 

Thomomys  cervinus 287 

Thomomys  clusius 284 

Thomomys  c.  fuscus 277 

Thomomys  c.  ocius 284 

Thomomys  desertorum 281 

Thomomys  douglasi 277,  278 

Thomomys  d.  fisheri 277 

Thomomys  d.  fuscus 277 

Thomomys  d.  oregonus 277 

Thomomys  d.  yelmensis 277 

Thomomys  fossor 287 

Thomomys  fulvus 272,  280 

Thomomys  f.  alticola 280 

Thomomys  f.  anitae 280 

Thomomys  f.  fisheri 277 

Thomomj^s  f.  intermedius 280 

Thomomys  f.  martirensis 282 

Thomomys  f.  nigricans 280 

Thomomys  f.  texensis 281 

Thomomys  goldmani 283 

Thomomys  helleri 278 

Thomomys  hesperus 279 

Thomomys  idahoensis 284 

Thomomys  laticeps 274 

Thomomys  latirostris 286 

Thomomys  leucodon 273 

Thomomys  1.  navus 273 

Thomomys  Umosus 278 

Thomomys  martirensis 282 

Thomomys  mazama 275 

Thomomys  melanops 279 

Thomomys  monticola 275 

Thomomys  m.  pinetorum 275 

Thomomys  monticolus .-  .  .  .  275 

Thomomys  m.  pinetorum 275 

Thomomys  myops 276 

Thomomys  nasicus , 276 

Thomomys  nelsoni 286 

Thomomys  nevadensis 272 

Thomomys  niger 276 

Thomomys  operarius 273 

Thomomys  orizabae 282 

Thomomys  perditus 283 

Thomomys  peregrinus 282 

Thomomys  perpallidus 286,  287 

Thomomys  pygmaeus 284 

Thomomys  quadratus 276 

Thomomys  rufescens 279 

Thomomys  scapterus 274 

Thomomys  sinaloje 287 


Mammals 

of  Middle 

America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

340 

230 

229, 

226 

226 

226 

230 

334 

227 

335 

335 

336 

228 

335 

228 

339 

1.-^ 

224 

223 

336 

225 

227 

225 

225 

226 

339 

223 

223 

337 

338 

337 

340 

229 

225 

332 
339 

22T, 227 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 


Thomomys  talpoides 278 

Thomomys  t.  perpallidus 286 

Thomomys  t.  rufescens 279 

Thomomys  toltecus 283 

Thomomys  townsendi 275 

Thomomys  uinta 272 

Thomomys  umbrinus 272,  280 

thompsoni.     (Sorex) 457 

thoracatus.     (Capromys) 331 

thoracatus.     (Capromys  b.) 331 

thurberi.     (Peromyscus) 146 

thurberi.     (Peromyscus  t.) 146 

thurberi.     (Sitomys  a.) 146 

Thylamys 2 

Thyroptera 503 

Thyroptera  discifera 503 

Thyroptera  tricolor 503 

Thyropteridae 501 

thysanodes.     (Myotis) , 479 

thysanodes.     (Myotis  e.) 479 

tiburonensis.     (Peromyscus) 160 

tigrina.     (Felis) 367 

timidus.      (Lepus) 340 

tolteca.     (Felis  j.) 368 

tolteca.     (Stenoderma) 525 

toltecus.     (Cervus) 46 

toltecus.     (Hesperorays) 177 

toltecus.     (Odontocoelus) 46 

toltecus.     (Reithrodontomys  1.) 203 

toltecus.     (Rhithrodontomys  1.) 203 

toltecus.     (Sigmodon  h.) 177 

toltecus.     (Thomomys) 283 

tolucae.     (Reithrodontomys  c.) 199 

tolucje.     (Rhithrodontomys  c.) 199 

tolucae.     (Sciurus  o.) 63 

tonalensis.     (Sigmodon  h.) 176 

Tonatia S 1 2 

Tonatia  amblyotis 512 

tomillo.     (Peromyscus) 142 

torquata.     (Neotoma) 208 

torriduS.      (Hesperomys) 133 

torridus.     (Heterogeomys) 270 

torridus.     (Heteromys) 321 

torridus.     (Liomys) 321 

torridus.     (Onychomys) 133 

totontepecus.     (Peromyscus  m.) 169 

townsendi.     (Arctocephalus) 438 

townsendi.     (Arvicola) 243 

townsendi.     (Citellus) in 

townsendi.     (Corynorhinus  m.) 491 


706 

Mammals 

Synopftisof 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

227 

227 

338 

224 

377 

394 

394 

176 

5 

637 

« 

637 

637 

572 

175 

449 

413 

269 

453 

699 

226 

74 

271 

271 

226 

338 

266 

266 

107 

229 

658 

658 

188 

126 

279 

326 

376 

376 

167 

122 

608 

544 

190 

604 

400 

706  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-List 
of  Mammak. 

townsendi.     (Lepus) 363 

townsendi.     (Lepus  c.) 363 

townsendi.     (Microtus) 243 

townsendi.     (Scapanus) 468 

townsendi.     (Spermophilus  r.) 113 

townsendi.      (Synotus) 490 

townsendi.     (Tamias) 86 

townsendi.     (Thomomys) 275 

townsendi.     (Urocyon  c.) .  , 387 

townsendii.     (Geomys) 275 

townsendii.     (Plecotus) 490,  491 

townsendii.     (Scalops) 468 

townsendii.     (Spermophilus) iii 

townsendii.     (Tamias) 86 

Trachops 514 

Trachops  fuliginosus 514 

Trachyops 514 

Trachyops  cirrhosus 514 

transitionalis.      (Lepus  f.) ; 342 

transitionalis.     (Lepus  s.) 342 

tredecimlineatus.      (Citellus) 104 

Trichechidae 14 

Trichechus 14 

Trichechus  divergens 439 

Trichechus  inunguis 

Trichechus  manatus 14 

Trichechus  obesus 437 

Trichechus  rosmarus 439 

Trichechus  senegalensis    

Trichocoryes 529 

trichopus.      (Zygogeomys) 271 

tricolor.     (Thyroptera) 503 

tridactyla.     (Myrmecophaga) '.  .  12 

tridactylus.     (Bradypus) 9 

tridecemlineatus.     (Sciurus) 104 

tridecemlineatus.     (Spermophilus) 104 

trimucronatus.      (Arvicola) 258 

trimucronatus.     (Lemmus) 258,  259 

trinitatis.     (Callospermophilus  c.) 107 

trinitatis.      (Citellus  c.) 107 

trinitatis.     (Echimys) 329 

Trinodontomys 135 

trinotatus.      (Zapus) 326 

trivirgata.     (Simla) '.  533 

tropicalis.     (Blarina) 464 

tropicalis.     (Conepatus) 412 

tropicalis.     (Corsira) 

tropicalis.      (Monachus) 445 

tropicalis.     (Neotoma) 220 

tropicalis.     (Phoca) 445 


Mammals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

190 

391 

94 

604 

399 

69 

224 

309 

224 

604 

400 

391 

92 

664 

664 

664 

665 

28k 

36 

357 

36 

358 

358 

35 

35.37 

6 

358 

358 

35 

716 

332 

637 

24,  29 

21 

100 

207 

207 

385 

170 

123 

261 

728 

559 

517 

559 

543 

288 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  707 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check- List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.             etc. 

tropicalis.     (Putorius) 432  531  

tropicalis.     (Spilogale  a.) 416  521  

tropidorhynchus.     (Molossus) 496  620  

trowbridgei.     (Lepus) 281 

trowbridgi.     (Arvicola) 240  186 

trowbridgii.     (Sorex) 452  373 

truei.     (Hesperomys) 159  ,  .                  139 

truei.     (Lepus) 341  

truei.     (Odocoileus) 46  73  

truei.     (Peromyscus) 159  139 

truei.     (Phenacomys) 226  168 

truei.     (Scapanus) 469  393 

truei.     (Sciurus) 73  

truei.     (Synaptomys) 258  207 

truii.     (Lepus) 341  415  

truii.     (Odontocoelus) 46  73,  74  

truii.     (Peromyscus) 159  

truii.     (Scapanus) 469  

truii.     (Sciurus) 73  123  

truii.     (Synaptomys) 257,  258  

tnincatus.     (Delphinus) 31  56                    29 

truncatus.     (Tursiops) 31  56                    29 

tschuktschorum.     (Lepus) 359  271 

tularensis.     (Lepus) 357  

tularensis.     (Onychomys  1.) 132  

tularensis.     (Onychomys  t.) 132  

tularensis.     (Perodipus  a.) 293  

tumbalensis.     (Tylomys) 173  218  

tumida.     (Rhogeessa) 489  

tumida.     (Rhogoessa) 489  601  

tumidifrons.     (Chilonatalis) 503  637  

tumidifrons.     (Chilonatalus) 503  637  

tundrensis.     (Sorex) 447  368 

Tursio 21,31  45.55                    28 

Tursio  doreides ' 34  58                    30 

tursio.     (Delphinus) 31  55                    39 

tursio.     (Tursiops) 31  56                    29 

Tursiops 31  55»  5  7                    38- 

Tursiops  gilli 32  47. 56                   29 

Tursiops  truncatus 31  56                    ag 

Tursiops  tursio 31  56                    29 

tuza.     (Geomys) 261  215 

tuza.     (Mus) 261  215 

Tylomys 173  217, 221 

Tylomys  bullaris 1 73  219  

Tylomys  nudicaudus 173  217  

Tylomys  panamensis 1 74  219  

Tylomys  tumbalensis 1 73  218  

Tylomys  watsoni 1 73  219  

Tylonyx 260  


708  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  '>f 

Check- List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

tylorhinus.     (Platygeomys) 267  319  

Tylostoma  mexicana 514  665  

ubericolor.     (Lepus  b.) 352  

ubericolor.     (Lepus  f.) 352  282 

uinta.     (Felis) 373  

tiinta.     (Lynx) 373  

uinta.     (Thomomys) 272  

umbrinus.     ( Ascomys) 272  

umbrinus.     (Geomys) 280  

umbrinus.     (Peromyscus  c.) 144  129 

umbrinus.     (Pseudostoma) 272  334  

umbrinus.     (Tamias) 91  75 

umbrinus.     (Thomomys) 272,  280  ....... 

umbrosus.     (Microtus) 251  305  

unalascensis.     (Dicrostonyx) 260  210 

unalascensis.     (Dicrostonyx  h.) 260  210 

unalascensis.     (Microtus) 242  188 

underwoodi.     (Hylonycteris) 517, 518  675  

ungava.     (Evotomys) 232  175 

ungava.     (Phenacomys) 227  169 

ungava.     (Vulpes  1.) 383  

Ungulata 35  60  33 

unicinctus.     (Dasypus) 12  31  

Uranodon 21  

Urocryptus 492  610  

Urocryptus  bilineatus 493  610  

Urocyon 386  474  367 

Urocyon  c.  townsendi 387  

Urocyon  catalinae 389  

Urocyon  cinereo-argenteus 386  307 

Urocyon  c.  califomicus 387  477  308 

Urocyon  c.  borealis 388  

Urocyon  c.  floridanus '.  .  .  386  307 

Urocyon  c.  fraterculus 389  475  

Urocyon  c.  guatemalae 389  475  

Urocyon  c.  inyoensis 387  

Urocyon  c.  littoralis 388,  389  *S07 

Urocyon  c.  oc5rthous 388  309 

Urocyon  c.  parvidens 389  476  

Urocyon  c.  santacruzse 388  

Urocyon  c.  scotti 386  477  308 

Urocyon  c.  texensis 386  478  308 

Urocyon  c.  townsendi 387  309 

Urocyon  clementae 390  

Urocyon  guatemalae 389  

Urocyon  1.  santacruzae 388  

Urocyon  parvidens 389  

Uroderma 524  697  

♦  Supplement. 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


709 


Check-List 
of  Mammals. 

Uroderma  bilobatum 524 

Uroderma  convexmn 524 

Uroleptes 10 

Urotrichus  gibbsii 466 

Ursidae 390 

ursina.     (Callotaria) 438 

ursina.     (Phoca) 438 

Ursinie 390 

ursinus.     (Molossus) 495 

ursinus.     (Promops) 496,  497 

ursinus.     (Vespertilio) 483 

Ursus 390 

Ursus  altifrontalis 395 

Ursus  amblyceps 394,  396 

Ursus  americanus 394 

Ursus  a.  carlottae 394 

Ursus  a.  emmonsii 397 

Ursus  a.  eremicus 394 

Ursus  a.  somborgeri 394 

Ursus  arctos 390 

Ursus  cancrivorus 402 

Ursus  carlottae 394 

Ursus  dalli 391 

Ursus  d.  gyas 391 

Ursus  emmonsi 397 

Ursus  eulophus 392 

Ursus  floridanus  . .  .  .  ; 395 

Ursus  horriaeus 393 

Ursus  horribilis 392,  393 

Ursus  h.  alascensis 393 

Ursus  h.  califomicus 392 

Ursus  h.  horriaeus 393 

Ursus  h.  phajonyx 393 

Ursus  hylodromus 396 

Ursus  kenaiensis. 392 

Ursus  kermodei 397 

Ursus  kertnodii 397 

Ursus  kidderi 391 

Ursus  labradoria 404 

Ursus  lotor 400 

Ursus  luscus 416 

Ursus  luteolus 395 

Ursus  machetes. ;  .  .  .  396 

Ursus  maritimus 390 

Ursus  merriami 391 

Ursus  middendorffi 390 

Ursus  richardsoni 393 

Ursus  sitkensis 391 

Ursus  taxus 404 

Utah.     (Citellus  v.) 115 


M&mmals 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc 

etc. 

697 

697 

26 

387 

479 

309 

357 

357 

479 

309 

619 

621 

587 

410 

479 

309 

313 

314 

479 

309 

492 

3" 

315 

314 

480 

31a 

312 

312 

4 

320 

314 

481 

310 

310 

313 

710  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

utahensis.     (Eutamias  d.) 85  

utahensis.     (Perodipus  m.) 296  

utahensis.     (Tamias  d.) 85          69 

vafra.     (Vulpes  p.) 380          305 

vaga.     (Lutra  c.) 434          352 

vaga.     (Lutra  h.) 434  

vagans.     (Pipistrellus) 487  584          

vagans.     (Vesperugo) 482  

vagrans.     (Sorex) .' .  448          370 

vallicola.     (Microtus  c.) 240          186 

Vampyrella 512  660         

Vampyressa 525  701  ....... 

Vampyriscus 525  701          

Vatapyrodes 525  701          

Vampyrops 525  701          

Vampyrops  helleri * 526  703  

Vampyrops  lineatus 525  702          

Vampyrops  vittatus 526  704 

Vampyrus 511  655          

Vampyrus  auritus 511,^12  656          

Vampyrus  bidens '. 512  658            

Vampyrus  cirrhosus 514  665          

Varaipyrus  soricinus 515  669          

Vampyrus  spectrum 511  656          

vancouverensis.     (Sciurus  h.) 82          64 

vancouverensis.     (Sorex) 449          371 

variabilis.     (Bassaris) 398  487          

variabilis.     (Sciurus) 62  105          

varians.     (Mephitis) 407          322 

varians.     (Mephitis  m.) 407  

variegata.     (Phoca) 442          363 

variegatoicjps.     (Sciurus) 77  129          

variegatus.     (Ateles) 535  733          

variegatus.     (Chironectes) i  3          

variegatus.     (Citellus) 113  148          

variegatus.     (Delphinus) 31  55  28 

variegatus.      (Sciurus) 69,  113  1 16,  148          '.  . 

varius.     (Sciurus) 69  117          

velifer.     (Myotis) 473  573  401 

velifer.     (Vespertilio) 473  573  401 

velifer.     (Vespertilio  a.) 479  

velifera.     (Balaenoptera) :  .  .  .            19  43  12 

vellerosus.     (Ateles) 534  733          

vellerosus.     (Microtus) 244          191 

velox.     (Canis) 384  

velox.     (Dysopes) 495  620          

velox.     (Vulpes) 384          306 

ventorum.     (Sciurus  h.) 81          63 

ventralis.     (Sorex  o.) 450  550          


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  711 


Check-List 
of  Mammab. 


venustvis.     (Perodipus)   294 

venustus.     (Tamias  s.) 96 

veraecrucis.     (Heteromys) 319 

veraecrucis.     (Lepus) 347 

veraecrucis.     (Liomys) 319 

veraecrucis.     (Pipistrellus) 481 

veraecrucis.     (Vesperugo) 481 

veraepacis.     (Sorex) 455 

verrucata.     (Carollia) .' 515 

versabilis.     (Megaptera) 18 

Vesperides 480 

Vesperimus 135 

Vesperimus  difficilis 158 

Vesperimus  fraterculus 155 

Vesperimus  meamsii 150 

Vesperimus  nasutus 159 

Vespertilio 473,482 

Vespertilio  affinis 478 

Vespertilio  albescens 479 

Vespertilio  a.  evotis 479 

Vespertilio  a.  velifer 479 

Vespertilio  albigularis 485 

Vespertilio  arquatus '.  .  483 

Vespertilio  auduboni 480 

Vespertilio  barbatus 502 

Vespertilio  borealis 485 

Vespertilio  californicus 476 

Vespertilio  caninus 493 

Vespertilio  carolii 478 

Vespertilio  carolinensis 483 

Vespertilio  ciliolabrum 477 

Vespertilio  cinereus 487 

Vespertilio  concinnus 475 

Vespertilio  dutertreus 484 

Vespertilio  erythrodactylus 481 

Vespertilio  evotis 474 

Vespertilio  exilis. 476 

Vespertilio  fuscus 482,  483 

Vespertilio  f .  bahamensis 484 

Vespertilio  f .  bernardinus 483 

Vespertilio  f .  cubensis 484 

Vespertilio  f.  melanopterus .  .  .  .  , 483 

Vespertilio  f .  miradorensis 484 

Vespertilio  f .  osceola 483 

Vespertilio  f.  f)eninsulae 484 

Vespertilio  f.  propinquus 484 

Vespertilio  gaumeri 485 

Vespertilio  gryphus 478 

Vespertilio  g.  septentrionalis 478 

Vespertilio  hastatus 514 


Mammals 
of  Middle 
America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 
Mammab, 
etc. 

81 

379 

420 

379 

584 

584 

SSI 

669 

41 

10 

407 

170 

123 

193 

136 

132 

139 

570, S85 

400, 410 

402 

590 



587 

410 

407 

634 

592 

411 

578 

614 

402 

587 

410 

595 

413 

575 

588 

409 

574 

578 

403 

589 

410 

588 

589 

588 

S88 

S89 

589 

S90 

405 

405 

666 

712  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Check-LLst 
of  Mammals. 

Vespertilio  humeralis 488 

Vespertilio  incautus 473 

Vespertilio  lasiurus 485 

Vespertilio  lepidus 502 

Vespertilio  leporinus 494 

Vespertilio  lepturus 492 

Vespertilio  longicrus 479 

Vespertilio  lucifugus 478 

Vespertilio  1.  austroriparius 478 

Vespertilio  tnastivus 494 

Vespertilio  melanorhinus 476 

Vespertilio  mexicanus 477 

Vespertilio  monachus 485 

Vespertilio  murinus 473,  482 

Vespertilio  myotis 473 

Vespertilio  naso 492 

Vespertilio  nigricans 475,  476 

Vespertilio  nitidus 476 

Vespertilio  n.  henshawi 476 

Vespertilio  noctivagans 479,  480 

Vespertilio  noveboracensis 485 

Vespertilio  noveboractis 485 

Vespertilio  obscurus 476 

Vespertilio  oregonensis 476 

Vespertilio  pallidas 491 

Vespertilio  perspicillatus 515 

Vespertilio  phaiops 483 

Vespertilio  pipistrellus 480 

Vespertilio  priiinosus 487 

Vespertilio  pulverulentus 480 

Vespertilio  rubellus 485 

Vespertilio  rubra 485 

Vespertilio  rufus 485 

Vespertilio  soricinus 516 

Vespertilio  spectrum 511    ' 

Vespertilio  subflavus 481 

Vespertilio  subulatus. 478 

Vespertilio  s.  keenii 478 

Vespertilio  tenuidorsalis 476 

Vespertilio  tesselatus 485 

Vespertilio  ursinus 483 

Vespertilio  velifer 473 

Vespertilio  volans 476 

Vespertilio  yumanensis 475,  476 

Vespertilionidas 473 

Vespertilipninas 473 

Vesperugo 483 

Vesperugo  carolinensis 481 

Vesperugo  merriami 480 

Vesperugo  vagans 482 


Mammal-s 

Synopsis  of 

of  Middle 

Mammals, 

America,  etc. 

etc. 

597 

415 

592 

411 

634 

617 

610 

581 

402 

402 

402 

617 

578 

579 

593 

412 

570.585 

400,  410 

570 

575 

404  iP 

578 

403 

578 

404 

407 

592 

411 

593 

411 

578 

403 

578 

403 

396 

667 

587 

410 

581 

408 

595 

413 

407 

593 

411 

593 

412 

593 

412 

672 

655 

409 

580 

405 

405 

578 

404 

593 

412 

587 

410 

573 

401 

578 

403 

576,578 

403 

570 

396 

570 

58s 

410 

409 

582 

409 

INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  713 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals  America,  etc.              etc. 

Vesperugo  veraecrucis '. 481  584  

Vesperus 482  580                  410 

Vesperus  albigularis 485  590  

Vesperus  cubanus 488  599  

Vesperus  propinquus 484  

vetulus.     (Hodomys) 226  297  

vicinior.     (Peromyscus  b.) 163  190  

vicinus.     (Sciurus  1.) 65  52  . 

victus.     (Oryzomys) 188  244  

vigilis.     (Canis) 378  467  

villosa.     (Alouatta) 532  726  

villosum.     (Chiroderma) 528  710  

villosus.     (Mycetes) 532  726  

vinnulus.     (Citellus) 98  

virgata.     (Agouti  p.) 337  408  

virginiana.      (Didelphis) 7  

virginiana.     (Didelphys) 7  i 

virginianus.     (Canis) 386  307 

virginianus.     (Cariacus) 70  

virginianus.     (Cervus) 43  39 

virginianus.     (Lepus) 360  273 

virginianus.     (Lepus  a.) 360  273 

virginianus.     (Scalopus) 469  

virgo.     (Diclidurus) 494  615  

virgultus.     (Cariacus) 49  

virgultus.     (Odontoccrlus  h.) 49  

Vison 423  530                  338 

vison.     (Mustela) 423         

vison.     (Putorius) 423  338 

vittata.     (Mephitis) 410  

vittata.     (Mephitis  m.) 410  512  

vittata.     (Viverra) 524  

vittatus.     (Artibeus) 526  704  

vittatus.      (Vampyrops) 526  704  

vitulina.     (Phoca) 441,442  541                  363 

vivax.     (Sciurus  d.) 61  102  

Viverra  caudivolvula 404  499  

Viverra  ichneumon 373  461  

Viverra  mephitis 406  

Viverra  mungo 374  

Viverra  narica 402  

Viverra  nasua 402  494  

Viverra  piscator 422  535 

Viverra  vittata 524  

Viverridae 373  460  

vivesi.     (Myotis) 474  574  

vociferans.     (Aotus) 534  729  

vociferans.     (Nyctipithecus) 534  729  

volans.     (Mus) 125  158                  109 

volans.     (Sciuropterus) 125  158                  109 


714 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 


Check-List 
of  Mammab. 

volans.      (Sciurus) 121 

volans.     (Vespertilio) 476 

volucella.     (Sciurus) 125 

vomerina.     (Phocaena) 25 

vulcanius.     (Reithrodontomys  a.). 194 

vulcanius.     ( Rhithrodontomys  a.) 194 

vulgaris.     (Mustela) 426 

vulgaris.     (Narwalus) 24 

vulgaris.     (Sciurus) 59 

vulgivagus.     (Putorius) 424 

Vulpes 380 

Vulpes  alascensis 381 

Vulpes  a.  abietorum 381 

Vulpes  arsipus 385 

Vulpes  beringensis 383 

Vulpes  cascadensis 382 

Vulpes  deletrix 381 

Vulpes  fulva 380 

Vulpes  f.  argentata 380 

Vulpes  f.  bangsi 381 

Vulpes  f.  macroura 380 

Vulpes  f.  rubricosa 380 

Vulpes  hallensis 382 

Vulpes  harrimani 380 

Vulpes  kenaiensis 382 

Vulpes  lagopus 383 

Vulpes  1.  innuitus 382,  383 

Vulpes  1.  ungava 383 

Vulpes  littoralis 388 

Vulpes  macrotis 384,  385 

Vulpes  m.  neomexicana 384 

Vulpes  macrourus 380 

Vulpes  mutica 385 

Vulpes  muticus 385 

Vulpes  necator 381 

Vulpes  pennsylvanica 380 

Vulpes  p.  argentata 380 

Vulpes  p.  bangsi :....,.  381 

Vulpes  p.  macroura 380 

Vulpes  p.  rubricosa '.  .  380 

Vulpes  p.  vafra 380 

Vulpes  pribilofensis 383 

Vulpes  regalis 382 

Vulpes  rubricosa  bangsi 381 

Vulpes  velox 384 

Vulpes  V.  hebes 384 

vulpes.     (Canis) 380 

vulpina.     (Mustela) 419 

vulpinus.     (Sciurus) 65,  79 

t  Appendix. 


Mammals 
of  Middle 
America,  etc. 

Synopsis  of 

Mammals, 

etc. 

157 

578 

403 

158 

109 

48 

20 

259 

259 

344 
19 


471 


303 

t434 
t434 


433 
305 


307 

303 

t432 

306 


472 


306 

305 


t433 
304 


305 

t433 

306 


471 
334 


51.  53 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  715 

Mammals  Synopsis  of 

Check -List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  MammaLs.  America,  etc                etc. 

wagneri.     (Dipodomys) 293          236 

wagneri.     (Sciurus) 69  117 

Wagneria 397  483  

walkeri.     (Delphinus) 30  55                    a8 

wallawalla.     (Lepus  t.) 356          

wapiti.     (Cervus) 41          34 

wardi.     (Ovibos  m.) 56          *485 

washingtoni.     (Lepus  a.) 361          274 

washingtoni.     (Putorius) 429          347 

washingtonii.     (Lepus) 361          274 

waterhousii.     (Macrotus) 508  652  

waterhousii.     (Otopterus) 508  652  

watsoni.     (Artibeus) 524  696  

watsoni.     (Tylomys) 173  219  

winingus.     (Mustela) 423          

wortmani.     (Citellus) 107          

wortmani.     (Spermophilus) 107          84 

wortmani.     (Tamias) 107          84 

wrangeli.     (Evotomys) 229          171 

wrangeli.     (Synaptomys) 256,  257  206 

xanthinus.     (Dasypterus  e.) 487  597  

xanthogenys.     (Mustela) 431          349 

xanthogenys.     (Putorius) 431          349 

xanthognatha.     (Arvicola) 246          193 

xanthognathus.     (Mierotus) 246          193 

xanthotus.     (Sciurus) 61  104  

xanti.     (Lepus  c.) 357  438  

Xenomys 224  291 

Xenomys  nelsoni 224  292  

Xenurus 12  31  

Xenurus  hispidus 12  32  

xenurus.     (Peromyscus) 166  202  

xerampelinus.     (Acodon) 205  275  

xerampelinus.     (Akodon) 205  275  

Xerospermophilis 96, 99  139,  143                    82 

Xylomys 316,323  368,381  

Xylomys  nelsoni 323         ' 

yakiensis.     (Onychomys  t.) 133  t742  

yakimensis.     (Citellus  m.) 112          

yakimensis.      (Spermophilus  m.) 112          93 

yakutatensis.     (Mierotus) 242          188 

yapock.     (Chironectes) i  3  

yelmensis.     (Thomomys  d.) 277          226 

yucatanense.     (Tagassu  a.) 36  63  

yucatanensis.     (Cervus) 46  74  

yucatanensis.     (Didelphis) 5  14  

♦Supplement, 
t  Appendix. 


71«  INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES. 

Mammals  Sjmopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

yucatanensis.     (Didelphys) 5  14          

yucatanensis.     (Oryzomys) 189  236          

yucatanensis.     (Sciurus) 75  125          

yucatanensis.     (Sciurus  c.) 75  125  ....... 

yucatanensis.     (Tayassu  a.) 36  63          

yucatanise.     (Coendou  m.) 335  402          

yucataniae.     (Coendu  m. ) 335  402          

yucatanica.      (Nasua  n.) i  .  .  .  403  498          

yucatanicus.     (Artibeus) $23          

yucatanicus.     (Lepus  f .) 345  419          

yucatanicus.     (Nyctinomops) 498  626          

yucatanicus.     (Peromyscus) 163  194          

yukonensis.     (Lemmus) 259          208 

yukonensis.     (Lemmus  t.) 259          208 

yukonensis.     (Sciuropterus) 125          t428 

yumanensis.     (Myotis) 475  576  403 

yumanensis.      (Vespertilio) 475  576  403 

zacatecffi.     (Neotoma  1.) 212          

zacatecae.,    (Perognathus  h.) 310  361          

zacatecas.     (Reithrodontomys  m.) 194  260          

zacatecag.     (Rhithrodontomys  m.) 194  260            

Zalophus 437          356 

Zalophus  califomianus 437          356 

zamelas.     (Peromyscus  m.) 161  179          

zamorae.     (Peromyscus  m.) 166  202          

zaphaeus.     (Sciuropterus  a.) 122          

Zapodidae 323          256 

Zapodinae 323          .  .' 257 

Zapus 323.324          257 

Zapus  alleni 326          261 

Zapus  hudsonius 324          257 

Zapus  h.  alascensis 324          2S0 

Zapus  h.  americanus 325          239 

Zapus  h.  campestris 325          259 

Zapus  h.  hardyi 324          257 

Zapus  h.  ladas 324          258 

Zapus  imperator 326          261 

Zapus  insignis 328          263 

Zapus  i.  abietorum 328          264 

Zapus  i.  roanensis 328          263 

Zapus  major 326          260 

Zapus  montanus 327          262 

Zapus  nevadensis .  326          261 

Zapus  orarius 327          262 

Zapus  pacificus 327          262 

Zapus  princeps 325          260 

Zapus  p.  minor 325          260 

Zapus  p.  oregonus 326          260 

tAppendix. 


INDEX  OF  LATIN  NAMES.  717 

Manunals  Synopsis  of 

Check-List  of  Middle  Mammals, 

of  Mammals.  America,  etc.  etc. 

Zapus  saltator • 327          262 

Zapus  tenelltis. 325          259 

Zapus  trinotatus 326          261 

Zapus  t.  alleni 326,  327          261 

Zapus  t.  montanus 327          26"» 

zarhynchus.     (Peromyscus) 1 70  209          

zelotes.     (Peromyscus) 166  203          

zibellina.     (Mustela) 419  335          

zibethicus.     (Castor) 252          212 

zibethicus.     (Fiber) 252,  254  307  212 

Ziphiorrhynchus 22  47  16 

Ziphius 22  47  16 

Ziphius  cavirostris 21,22  47  17 

Ziphius  grebnitzkii 23          *48o 

Zygodontomys 190  252          

Zygodontoniys  brevicauda 254          

Zygodontomys  cherrii 190  253          

Zygodontomys  chrysomelas 190  253          

Zygodontomys  seorsus 191  254          

Zygogeomys 271  330          

Zygogeomys  trichopus 271  332          

zygomaticus.*    (Oryzomys) 185  241          

♦Supplement. 


INDEX    OF    COMMON    NAMES. 


Pack. 

Abert's  Sqmrrel 66 

Acadian  Vole 235 

Acapulco  Cotton-tail 34  ■> 

Acapulco  Squirrel 7  ; 

Active  Marten 420 

Active  Pocket  Gopher 273 

Active  Wood  Rat 213 

Admiralty  Island  Brown  Bear  ....    392 

Agouta 472 

Agouti,  Coiba 337 

Agouti,  Crested 337 

Agouti,  Cunning 336 

Agouti,  Isthmian 336 

Agouti,  Mexican 336 

Agouti,  Ruatan  Island 330 

Agouti,  Spotted 336 

Agoutis 335 

Akeley's  Field  Mouse 148 

Alaska  Bat 479 

Alaska  Jumping  Mouse 325 

Alaska  Porcupine 333 

Alaska  Red  Fox 381 

Alaska  Red-backed  Vole 230 

Alaska  Swimming  Shrew 458 

Alaskan  Grizzly  Bear  393 

Alaskan  Moose 41 

Alaskan  Weasel 426 

Albemarle  Meadow  Vole 235 

Alberta  Black  Bear 396 

Alberta  Spermophile iii 

Alfaro's  Pigmy  Squirrel 60 

Alfaro's  Rice  Rat 183,  191 

Alien  Mouse 169 

Allamand's  Grison 419 

Alleghany  Mountains  Weasel 428 

Allen's  Cotton  Rat 179 

Allen's  Jack  Rabbit 353 

Allen's  Jumping  Mouse 327 

Allen's  Opossum 5 

Allen's  Pocket  Mouse 315 

Allen's  Spermophile 105 

Allen's  Spiny  Mouse 321 

Allen's  Squirrel 63 

Allen's  Weasel 43 1 


Paob. 

Allen's  Wood  Rat 226 

Allied  Bat 481 

Allied  Brown  Bat 484 

Allied  Chipmunk 92 

Allied  Cotton-tail 343,  350 

Allied  Desert  Mouse 137 

Allied  Field  Mouse 154,  161 

Allied  House  Mouse 161 

Allied  Kangaroo  Rat 289 

Allied  Sapajou 536 

Allied  Spiny  Rat 317 

Allied  Weasel 433 

Allied  Wood  Rat 207 

Almiqui 472 

Alpine  Chipmunk 94 

Alpine  Cotton  Rat 179 

Alpine  Harvest  Mouse 200 

Alpine  Mole 469 

Alpine  Pocket  Gopher 283 

Alston's  Mouse 204 

Alston's  Opossum 4 

Alston's  Wood  Rat 225 

Alta  Mira  Cotton-tail 343 

Alta  Mira  Jack  Rabbit 354 

Ameca  Harvest  Mouse 202 

American  Badger 405 

American  Black  Bear 394 

American  Buffalo 57 

American  Elk 41.42 

American  Hare 360 

American  Marten 419 

Amoles  Cotton  Rat 1 79 

Anastasia  Island  Mouse  138,  144 

Ancient  Pocket  Gophers 2*8 

Anderson's  Lemming  Vole 257 

Angular  Pocket  Gopher 281 

Anomalous  Shrews 4  59 

Anteater,  Chiriqui 11 

Anteater,  Great 12 

Anteater,  Little  or  Two.- toed 10 

Anteater,  Saddle-backed 12 

Anteater,  Slender  Nose 11 

Anteater,  Three-toed 11 

Anteater,  Ursine 10 


719 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Anteaters lo 

Antelope,  Prong-horn 51 

Anthony's  Mouse 137 

Anthony's  Pocket  Mouse 314 

Antilles  Bat 517 

Antique  Bat 507 

Apache 368 

Apache  Pocket  Mouse 303 

Apache  Squirrel 64 

Apazote  Mouse 163 

Apazote  Rat 174 

Apazote  Squirrel 61 

Aquatic  Rice  Rat 182 

Arctic  Baleen  Whale 17 

Arctic  Caribou 39 

Arctic  Field  Mouse 146 

Arctic  Right  Whale 16 

Arctic  Shrew 447 

Arctic  Weasel 428 

Arctic  Wolf 376 

Ardaia 68 

Arizona  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat.  .  223 

Arizona  Chickaree 84 

Arizona  Cotton  Rat 176 

Arizona  Cotton-tail 349 

Arizona  Gray  Squirrel 64 

Arizona  Hardest  Mouse 196 

Arizona  Meadow  Vole 238 

Arizona  Prairie-dog 118 

Arizona  Skunk 408 

Arizona  Spotted  Skunk 414 

Arizona  Weasel 431 

Arizona  White-footed  Deer  Mouse .  141 

Armadillo,  Miller's 13 

Armadillo,  Nine-banded 13 

Armadillos 12 

Armed  Spermophile 112 

Armeria  Peccary 35 

Ash-colored  Chipmunk 90 

Ash-colored  Cotton- tail 352 

Ashy  Gray  Field  Mouse 164 

Ashy  Opossum 2 

Ashy  Spermophile 106 

Atemajac  Wood  Rat 211 

Atlantic  Walrus 439 

Attwater's  Field  Mouse 154 

Attwater's  Pocket  Gopher 263 

Attwater's  Swamp  Hare 340 

Attwater's  Wood  Rat 210 

Audubon's  Cotton-tail 345 

Audubon's  Mountain  Sheep 53 


Page. 

Autocrat  Timber  Wolf 374 

Aztec  Kinkajou 404 

Aztec  Meadow  Vole ■.  .    237 

Aztec  Mouse 162 

Aztec  Rice  Rat 184 

Bachman's  Cotton-tail 352 

Badger,  American 405 

Badger,  Berlandier's 405 

Badger,  California 405 

Badger,  Lower  California 405 

Badgers 404 

Bahama  Brown  Bat 484 

Bahama  Long-eared  Bat 509 

Bahaman  Free-tailed  Bat 500 

Bailey's  Chickaree ~  81 

Bailey's  Cotton  Rat 177' 

Bailey's  Cotton-tail 349 

Bailey's  Lynx 372 

Bailey's  Pocket  Gopher 285 

BaUey's  Pocket  Mouse 309 

Bailey's  Spermophile 100 

Bailey's  Wood  Rat 210 

Baird's  Hare 361 

Baird's  Kangaroo  Rat 295 

Baird's  Meadow  Vole 250 

Baird's  Pocket  Mouse 302,  307 

Baird's  Shrew 452 

Baird's  Sperm  Whale 24 

Baird's  Tapir 58 

Baleen  Whales 15 

Banded-back  Squirrel 76 

Banderas  Field  Mouse 163 

Bangs'  Cotton-tail 343 

Bangs'  Field  Mouse 144 

Bangs'  Flying  Squirrel 124 

Bangs'  Pocket  Mouse 305 

Bangs'  Polar  Hare 358 

Bangs'  Red  Fox 381 

Bangs'  Red  Mouse 205 

Barbadoes  Nose-leaf  Bat 518 

Barber's  Squirrel 68 

Barking  Coyote 376 

Barred  Lynx .  .  .    371 

Barren  Ground  Caribou 40 

Barren  Ground  Grizzly  Bear 393 

Barren  Ground  Meadow  Vole 237 

Barrow's  Spermophile no 

Bat,  Alaska 479 

Bat,  Allied 481 

Bat,  Allied  Brown 484 


INDEX   OP   COMMON   NAMES. 


7-.'l 


Page. 

t,  Antilles 517 

t,  Antique 507 

t,  Bahama  Brown 484 

t,  Bahama  Long-eared 509 

b,  Bahaman  Free-tailed 500 

t,  Barbadoes  Nose-leaf 518 

t,  Bayamon 520 

t,  Big-eared 490,  507 

t,  Big-eared  Pale 491 

b,  Blackish  Mastiff 496 

t,  Black-'winged 483 

t,  Bocourt's  Large-eared 510 

t.  Booth's 505 

t,  Boquete  Tailless 531 

t,  Brown 483 

t,  Buller's  Large-eared 511 

t,  California  Large-eared 510 

t,  California  Mastiff 498 

t,  California  Red 486 

t,  Cardonal  Islands 474 

t,  Cavern  Nose-leaf 522 

t,  Chestnut-colored 516 

t,  Chestnut  Mastiff 497 

t,  Chiriqui 475 

t,  Cinereous 525 

t,  Cinnamon 482,  507 

b,  Coiba  Island 496 

t,  Colon 524 

t,  Cory's 522 

t,  Cuban  Brown 484 

b,  Cuban  Free-tailed 499 

b,  Cuban  Large-eared 509 

b,  Cuban  Nose-leaf 519 

b,  Dark  Brown 505 

b,  Dark-eared 525 

b,  Dark  Yuma 476 

b,  Davy's 506 

b,  De  Blainville's 507 

b,  Disk-bearing 503 

b,  Dog-headed  Free-tailed 500 

b,  Dog-like 494 

b,  Dominican  Common 475 

t,  Dominican  Free-tailed 499 

b,  Durango  Brown 478 

b,  Dusky 481,  504,  520 

b.  Dusky  Mastiff 496 

b,  Dwarf  Mastiff 498 

b,  Dwarf  Nose-leaf •.  522 

b,  Escazu  White 494 

b,  Falcate 527 

b,  Flat  Forehead  Bahama 521 


Bat,  Flat-nosed 

Bat,  Florida  Brown 

Bat,  Florida  Red 

Bat,  Forest 

Bat,  Fort  Yuma 

Bat,  Free-tailed  Mouse ,  .  .  . 

Bat,  Fringed 

Bat,  Fringed-faced 

Bat,  Fruit-loving 

Bat,  Geoflfroy's 520 

Bat.  Godman's 

Bat,  Graceful 

Bat,  Graceful  Free-tailed 

Bat,  Graham  Island 

Bat,  Gray 

Bat,  Great 

Bat,  Grizzled  Brown 

Bat,  Gundlach's 

Bat,  Hairy 

Bat,  Hairy-lipped 

Bat,  Heedless 

Bat,  Heller's  White-striped 

Bat,  Hoary 

Bat,  Inflated-nose 

Bat,  Intermediate 487 

Bat,  Jalisco  Brown 

Bat,  Jamaica 

Bat,  Jamaica  Large-eared 

Bat,  Keene's  Brown 

Bat,  La  Grulla  Brown 

Bat,  Large-eared  Vampire 

Bat,  Large-nosed  Mastiff 

Bat,  Large-winged 

Bat,  Las  Penas 

Bat,  Las  Vigas 

Bat,  Leafless  or  Blunt-nosed 

Bat,  Little  Brown 

Bat,  Little  California 

Bat,  Little  Comondu 

Bat,  Little  Free-tailed 

Bat,  Little  Large-eared 

Bat,  Little  Mexican 

Bat,  Long-nosed 

Bat,  Ix)wer  California 

Bat,  Lower  California  Brown 

Bat,  Macleay's 

Bat,  Maria  Madre  Island 

Bat,  Masked 

Bat,  Mexican 

Bat,  Mexican  Free-tailed 

Bat,  Mexican  Red 


Page. 
524 
483 
486 

5'3 
475 

479 
514 
527 
529 
517 
502 

499 
477 
504 
501 
475 
488 
5" 
477 
473 
526 
487 
504 
523 
477 
522 
508 

478 
476 

513 
497 
473 
506 
482 
521 
479 
476 

492 
50 » 
5" 
477 
492 

474 
484 
504 
516 
505 
506 
500 
486 


722 


INDEX   OF   COMMON  NAMES. 


Bat 

Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 
Bat 


Page. 

Mexican  Vampire 513 

Miller's 474 

Miller's  Florida 488 

Miller's  Nose-leaf 519 

Mirador  Brown 484 

Montserrat 526 

Musky 495 

NichoUs' 527 

Night- wandering 480 

Pacific  Big-eared 492 

Pale 477 

Pallid  Big-eared 491 

Palm  Springs  Free-tailed 498 

Panama 488 

Panama  Spear-nosed 5^4 

Pamell's 505 

Peters'  Vampire 512 

Peters'  White-striped 526 

ffeiffer's 486 

Poey's 421 

Porto  Rican 505 

Porto  Rico  Nose-leaf 518' 

Pouched 493 

Prominent-eared 474 

Pug-nosed  Mastiff 496 

Rafinesque's 488 

Red 485 

Redman's  Nose-leaf 519 

Restless 489 

Round-eared 512 

Rufous  Mastiff 495 

Rufous  Vampire 530 

St.  Kitts 523 

St.  Martin's 524 

Salvin's  Nose-leafed  528 

San  Bernardino  Brown 484 

Santa  Anita 502 

Santa  Lucia 527 

Santa  Lucia  Nose-leaf 518 

Santa  Rosalia 489 

Saussure's  Large-eared 510 

Sezekom's 521 

Shaggy-eared 505 

Shaved  Mastiff 497 

Short-handed 503 

Short-tailed 515 

Shrew-like 516 

Sierra  Laguna 487 

Small 51; 

Small-eared  Nicaraguan 513 

Small-footed 502,  523 


Page. 

Bat,  Small-winged 478 

Bat,  Snowy 519 

Bat,  Spear- nosed 514 

Bat,  Specter 511 

Bat,  Spotted  Great-eared 490 

Bat,  Straight-eared  Mastiff 497 

Bat,  Straw-colored 501 

Bat,  Swift 481 

Bat,  Tailless 531 

Bat,  Thomas' 493 

Bat,  Tomes'  Long-eared 508 

Bat,  Townsend's  Big-eared 491 

Bat,  Tres  Marias  Islands  489,  517 

Bat,  True's 479 

Bat,  Tucubaya  Free-tailed 499 

Bat,  Underwood's • .  518 

Bat,  Wandering  Bermuda .  482 

Bat,  Waterhouse's  Large-eared. .  .  .  508 

Bat,  Watling's  Island 503 

Bat,  Watson's 524 

Bat,  Western 480 

Bat,  White 494 

Bat,  White  Honduras 528 

Bat,  White-striped 493,  525 

Bat,  White-throated  Brown 485 

Bat,  Wrinkled-face 530 

Bat,  Yellowish-brown 481 

Bat,  Ypanema  Nose-leaf 528 

Bat,  Yucatan 523 

Bat,  Yucatan  Brown 485 

Bat,  Yucatan  Free-tailed 498 

Batopilas  Pocket  Mouse 314 

Bats 473 

Bats,  Big-eared 490 

Bats,  Club-nosed 490 

Bats,  Common 473 

Bats,  Funnell-eared 501 

Bats,  Vampire 503 

Batty 's  Jack  Rabbit 355 

Batty 's  Opossum 8 

Batty 's  White-tailed  Deer 45 

Bay  Spermophile 105 

Bayamon  Bat 520 

Beach  Meadow  Vole 238 

Beaked  Sperm  Whale 22 

Bear,  Admiralty  Island  Brown.  .  .  .  392 

Bear,  Alaskan  Grizzly 393 

Bear,  Alberta  Black 396 

Bear,  American  Black 394 

Bear,  Barren  Ground  Grizzly 393 

Bear,  Ball's  Brown 391 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


723 


Pagb. 

Bear,  Dark-clawed  Grizzly 393 

Bear,  Desert  Black 395 

Bear,  Emmons'  Glacier 397 

Bear,  Fighting 396 

Bear,  Florida  Black 395 

Bear,  Giant  Brown 391 

Bear,  Inland  White 397 

Bear,  Kenai  Peninsula  Brown 392 

Bear,  Kidder's  Brown 391 

Bear,  Louisiana  Black 395 

Bear,  Mexican  Grizzly 393 

Bear,  Middendorff's  Brown 391 

Bear,  Northwestern  Black 395 

Bear,  Polar 390 

Bear,     Queen     Charlotte     Islands 

Black 394 

Bear,' Somborger's  Black 394 

Bearded  Mole  Mouse 134 

Bearded  Seal 441 

Bearing  Island  Artie  Fox 383 

Bears 390 

Bears,  Black 394 

Bears,  Brown 390 

Bears,  Grizzly 392,  393 

Bears,  Sea 438 

Beautiful  Mouse. . . .'. 154 

Beautiful  Pocket  Mouse 303 

Beautiful  Wood  Rat 218 

Beautiful -eared  Jack  Rabbit 353 

Beautifully  Garbed  Chipmunk 89 

Beaver,  Canada 127 

Beaver,  Carolina. . . .  ^ 128 

Beaver  Mountains  Chipmunk 95 

Beaver,  Pacific  Coast 129 

Beaver,  Sonoran 128 

Beaver  Valley  Chipmunk 95 

Beavers 127 

Beechey's  Spermophile 114 

Belding's  Spermophile 113 

Bendire's  Shrew •.  .  .  .  459 

Berendo 51 

Bering's  Spermophile no 

Berlandier's  Badger 405 

Berlandier's  Cotton  Rat 176 

Berlandier's  Shrew 462 

Big-eared  Bat 490,  507 

Big-eared  Bats 490 

Big-eared  Harvest  Mouse 193 

Big-eared  Mouse 157 

Big-eared  Pale  Bat 491 

Big-footed  Meadow  Vole 251 


Page  . 

Bishop's  Hare 362 

Bison 57 

Bison,  Wood 57 

Black  Bears 394 

Black  Fox 380 

Black  Fox  Sqvurrel 66 

Black  Musk  Ox 56 

Black  Pocket  Gopher 276 

Black  Pocket  Mouse 301 

Black  Rat 129 

Black  Rice  Rat 1 90 

Black  Spider  Monkey 535 

Black  Spiny  Rat 317 

Black-backed  Squirrel 62 

Black-browed  Mole  Mouse 131 

Black-browed  Mouse 166 

Black-eared  Cotton  Rat 1  $0 

Black-eared  Field  Mouse 161 

Black-eared  Jack  Rabbit 355 

Black-eared  Pocket  Mouse 303 

Black-eared  Rice  Rat 187 

Black- faced  Pocket  Gopher 279 

Blackfish 27 

Blackfish,  Gray 28 

Blackfish,  Scammon's 28 

Blackfish,  Short-finned 28 

Black-footed  Gray  Squirrel 78 

Black-footed  Lemming 260 

Black-footed  Mink 425 

Black-footed  Mouse 1 70 

Black-headed  Spermophile 114 

Blackish  Field  Mouse 1 56 

Blackish  Mastiff  Bat 496 

Blackish  Pocket  Gopher 280 

Blackish  Shrew 463 

Black-nosed  Kangaroo  Rat 290 

Black-tailed  Chipmunk 94 

Black-tailed  Deer 48 

Black-tailed  Hutia 331 

Black-tailed  Kangaroo  Rat 291 

Black-tailed  Mouse 137 

Black- tailed  Wood  Rat 217 

Black-\vinged  Bat 483 

Blue  Finback  Whale 20 

Blue  Mountains  Jumping  Mouse. . .  326 

Bluegrass  Meadow  Vole 249 

Bocourt's  Large-eared  Bat 510 

Bogava  Rice  Rat 189 

Bogava  Spiny  Rat 329 

Bolafios  Wood  Rat 205 

Bold  Coyote 379 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Booth's  Bat 505 

Boqueron  Coati 403 

Boqueron  Cotton  Rat 178 

Boqueron  Jaguarondi 368 

Boquete  Field  Mouse 172 

Boquete  Mouse 204 

Boquete  Peccary 36 

Boquete  Pocket  Gopher 270 

Boquete  Raccoon-fox 399 

Boquete  Spiny  Rat 318 

Boquete  Tailless  Bat 531 

Boquete  Vesper  Rat 173 

Boreal  Flying  Squirrel 124 

Boruca  Cotton  Rat 178 

Botta's  Pocket  Gopher 274 

Bottle-nosed  Porpoise 32 

Bottle-nosed  Whales 29 

Bowhead 16 

Boyle's  Field  Mouse 150 

Brewer's  Hairy-tailed  Mole 471 

Bridger's  Pocket  Gopher 279 

Bridled  Dolphin 34 

Bridled  Skunk 410 

Bridled  Weasel 432 

Bristled  Pocket  Gopher 269 

British    Columbia    Bushy-tailed 

Wood  Rat 221 

British  Columbian  Hare 361 

Broad-banded  Cotton-tail 346 

Broad-footed  Pocket  Gopher. .....    271 

Broad-headed  Pocket  Gopher 275 

Broad-headed  Pocket  Gophers  ....    266 

Broad-headed  Spotted  Skunk 414 

Broad-nosed  Pocket  Gopher 286 

Broad-nosed  Pocket  Mouse 313 

Broad-nosed  Rice  Rat 188 

Broad-nosed  Skunk 409 

Brocket,  Sartori's 50 

Brocket,  Tunkas 51 

Brockets 50 

Bro%vn  Bat 483 

BrowTi  Rat 130 

Brown-rumped  Cotton  Rat 175 

Bro\\-n's  Pigmy  Squirrel 60 

Brownsville  Harvest  Mouse 198 

Bryant's  Pocket  Mouse 316 

Buckley's  Spermophile 115 

Buff  Mouse 147 

Buffalo,  American 57 

Buff-bellied  Chipmunk 92 

Buff-bellied  Pocket  Mouse 301 


Page  . 

Buff-cheeked  Chipmunk 87 

Buff-colored  Pocket  Mouse 309 

Buff-colored  Wolverine 417 

Buller's  Large-eared  Bat 511 

Buller's  Pocket  Gopher 268 

Buller's  Rice  Rats 185 

Buller's  Spiny  Rat 317 

Bushy-tailed  Spermophile 114,  149 

Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rats 220 

Cabezon  Kangaroo  Rat .  295 

Cabezon  Pocket  Gopher 287 

Cabra  del  Monte 50 

Cachalot  Sperm  Whale ~2 1 

Cacotnistl 397, 

Cacomistl  de  Monte 399 

Calel  Harvest  Mouse 201 

California  Badger 405 

California  Chickaree 83 

California  Gray  Fox 387 

California  Gray  Squirrel 78 

California  Jack  Rabbit 357 

California  Kangaroo  Rat 292,  300 

California  Large-eared  Bat 510 

California  Lynx 372 

California  Mastiff  Bat 498 

California  Meadow  Vole 240 

California  Mole 468 

California  Mouse 138 

California  Mule  Deer 49 

California  Pocket  Mouse 315 

California  Red  Bat 486 

California  Red-backed  Vole 233 

-California  Sea-lion 43  7 

California  Sewellel , 127 

California  Shrew 452 

California  Skunk 408 

Calif omian  Flying  Squirrel 122 

Callitriche 536 

Calovevora  Grison 418 

Catnaleon  9 

Cameron  Lake  Wood  Rat 215 

Canada  Beaver 127 

Canada  Lynx 370 

Canada  Otter 433 

Canada  Skunk 406 

Canadian  Field  Mouse 144 

Canadian  Tree  Porcupine. 334 

Canadian  Woodchuck 120 

Cantankerous  Meadow  Vole 244 

Cape  Sable  Rat i8t 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Pagb. 

Cape  St.  Lucas  Pocket  Mouse 316 

Cape  St.  Lucas  Spotted  Skunk  ....  416 

Captious  Harvest  Mouse 197 

Capuchin,  White-throated 536 

Carablanca,  Mono 536 

Cardonal  Island  Bat 474 

Caribbanco 37 

Caribou 37.38 

Caribou,  Arctic 39 

Caribou,  Barren  Ground 39 

Caribou,  Grant's 39 

Caribou,  Greenland  or  Artie 39 

Caribou,  Mountain 38 

Caribou,  Newfoundland 38 

Caribou,  Osbom's 38 

Caribou,  Peary's 40 

Caribou,  Stone's 39 

Carnivores 365 

Carolina  Beaver 128 

Carolina  Gray  Squirrel 78 

Carolina  Red-backed  Vole 232 

Carolina  Shrew 461 

Carolinian  Jumping  Mouse 325 

Carriker's  Ocelot 366 

Cascade  Mountain  Meadow  Vole ...  251 

Cascade  Mountains  Chickaree 83 

Cascade  Mountains  Fox 382 

Cascade  Skunk 408 

Cat,  Dunce-like 367 

Cat,  Small  Spotted 367 

Cat  Squirrel 397 

Cat,  Wild 371 

Catalina  Island  Mouse 149 

Catemaco  Rice  Rat 185 

Catemaco  Spiny  Mouse 320 

Cats 365 

Cauzel 367 

Cavern  Nose-leaf  Bat 522 

Cecil's  Mouse 161 

Ceiba  Cotton  Rat 178 

Central  American  Otter 435 

Central  American  Paca 337 

Central  American  Puma 370 

Cerros  Island  Cotton-tail 352 

Cerros  Island  Mouse 155 

Cerros  Island  White-tailed  Deer.  .  .  47 

Cerros  Island  Wood  Rat 208 

Cervine  Pocket  Gopher 287 

Cetaceans 15 

Changeable  Hares 358 

Changeable  Shrew. 456 


Pagb. 

Chapman's  Cotton-tail 343 

Chapman's  Kangaroo  Rat 297 

Chapman's  Lemming  Vole 257 

Chapman's  Mouse 139 

Chapman's  Rice  Rat 186 

Charming  Chipmunk 90 

Charming  Shrew 449 

Charming  Sf>ermophile 98 

Charming  Striped  Chipmunk 96 

Cheating  Spotted  Skunk 414 

Cheating  Wood  Rat 225 

Cherrie's  Costa  Rica  Mouse 160 

Cherrie's  Pocket  Gopher 271 

Cherrie's  Rice  Rat 190 

Chestnut  Mastiff  Bat 497 

Chestnut-bellied  Shrew 450 

Chestnut-brpwn  Weasel 430 

Chestnut-colored  Bat 516 

Chestnut-faced  Pocket  Gopher  ....  266 

Chestnut- headed  Sloth 9 

Chestnut-tailed  Spermophile 106 

Chiapas  Cotton-tail 344 

Chiapas  Squirrel 74 

Chichen  Itza  Harvest  Mouse 198 

Chichen  Itza  Rice  Rat 189 

Chickaree,  Arizona 84 

Chickaree,  Bailey's 8i 

Chickaree,  California 83 

Chickaree,  Cascade  Mountains 83 

Chickaree,  Douglas 82 

Chickaree,  Eastern 80 

Chickaree,  Fremont's 84 

Chickaree,  Graham  Mountains 85 

Chickaree,  Hudson  Bay 80 

Chickaree,  Meams' 83 

Chickaree,  Minnesota 81 

Chickaree,  Noisy 80 

Chickaree,  Richardson's 82 

Chickaree,  Ruidoso  . .  .  .■ 84 

Chickaree,  Scolding 82 

Chickaree,  Soft-furred    83 

Chickaree,  South  Dakota 81 

Chickaree,  Streator's 82 

Chickaree,  Taos 84 

Chickaree,  Vancouver  Island 82 

Chickaree,  Wind  River  Mountains .  8t 

Chief  Hares 337 

Chief  Pika 338 

Chihuahua  Mule  Deer 50 

Chihuahuan  Little  Spotted  Skunk.  415 

Chillon,  o'Mono 533 


726 


INDEX   OF   COMMON  NAMES. 


Page. 

Chilpancingo  Mouse 1 68 

Chipmunk,  Allied 92 

Chipmunk,  Alpine .  .  94 

Chipmunk,  Ash-colored 90 

Chipmunk,  Beautifully  Garbed. ...  89 

Chipmunk,  Beaver  Mountains 95 

Chipmunk,  Beaver  Valley 95 

Chipmunk,  Black-taUed 94 

Chipmunk,  Buff-bellied 92 

Chipmunk,  Buflf-cheeked 87 

Chipmunk,  Charming 90 

Chipmunk,  Charming  Striped 96 

Chipmunk,  Coast 87 

Chipmunk,  Colorado 91 

Chipmunk,  Dark 91 

Chipmimk,  Durango 88 

Chipmunk,  Four-banded . . . , 89 

Chipmtmk,  Gila 85 

Chipmunk,  Graceful 91 

Chipmunk,  Gray 89 

Chipmunk,  Gray  Striped 96 

Chipmunk,  Gray-footed 91 

Chipmunk,  Gray-headed 93 

Chipmunk,  Gray-tailed 93 

Chipmunk,  Guanace\'i 86 

Chipmunk,  Happy 92 

Chipmunk,  Hind's 86 

Chipmunk,  Inyo  Motmtains. .......  89 

Chipmunk,  Least 93 

Chipmunk,  Lower  CaUfomia 88 

Chipmunk,  Lyster's  Striped 95 

Chipmunk,  Merriam's 88 

Chipmunk,  Mexican 88 

Chipmunk,  Mountain 95 

Chipmunk,  Neglected 93 

Chipmunk,  Northern 92 

Chipmunk,  Northwest 90 

Chipmunk,  Painted 94 

Chipmtmk,  Palmer's 86 

Chipmunk,  Panamint  Mountains ...  90^ 

Chipmunk,  Price's 87 

Chipmunk,  Related 90,  94 

Chipmunk,  Showy 89 

Chipmunk,  Striped 95 

Chipmunk,  Townsend's 86 

Chipmunk,  Utah 86 

Chipmunks 85 

Chiriqui  Anteater i  r 

Chiriqui  Bat 475 

Chiriqui  Harvest  Mouse 194 

Chiriqui  Kinkajou    404 


Page. 

Chiriqui  Pigmy  Squirrel 60 

Chiriqui  Porcupine 335 

Chiriqui  Squirrel 62 

Chubby  Mouse 168 

Chulomuco 418,  419 

Cinereous  Bat .^ 525 

Cinereous  Harvest  Mouse 197 

Cinnamon  Bat 482,  507 

Cinnamon  Bushy- tailed  Wood  Rat.   224 

Cinnamon  Chief  Hare 338 

Cinnamon-hued  Spermophile 97 

Civets 373 

Club-nosed  Bats 490 

Coast  Chipmunk 87 

Coast  Cotton  Rat 175 

Coast  Jumping  Mouse 327 

Coast  Meadow  Vole 241,  244 

Coast  Mole 468 

Coast  Wood  Rat 209 

Coati ■. 402 

Coati,  Boqueron 403 

Coati,  Dark 403 

Coati,  Manzanillo 403 

Coati,  Nelson's 402 

Coati,  Pallid 403 

Coati,  Yucatan 403 

Coatis 397.  402 

Coban  Spiny  Rat 318 

Cofre  de  Perote  Harvest  Mouse. ...    199 

Coiba  Agouti 337 

Coiba  Island  Bat 496 

CoUma  City  Mouse r .    136 

Colima  Coyote 378 

Colima  Harvest  Mouse 200 

Colima  or  Dark  Meadow  Vole 245 

Colima  Mountain  Squirrel 71 

Colima  Squirrel 72 

CoUaraja 432-433 

Collared  Pika 338 

Collared  Wood  Rat 208 

Collector  Wood  Rat " .  .  .  .    205 

Collie's  Squirrel 73 

Colon  Bat 524 

Colorado  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. .   223 

Colorado  Chipmunk 91 

Colorado,  Mono    535 

Columbian  Black-tailed  Deer 48 

Columbian  Kangaroo  Rat 297 

Columbian  Mountain  Goat 52 

Columbian  Pocket  Mouse 308 

Columbian  Spermophile iii 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Common  Bats 473 

Common  Cotton-tail 342 

Common  Dolphin 31 

Common  Flying  Squirrel 125 

Common  Indian  Mungoose 374 

Common  Killer  Whale 26 

Common  Mink 423 

Common  Mole 470 

Common  Moles 469 

Common  Porpoise 25 

Common  Raccoon 400 

Common  Raccoon-fox 397 

Common  Shrews 446 

Common  Weasel 426 

Conejo 341 ,  352 

Congo 533 

Constable's  Vole 228 

Coolidge's  Field  Mouse 147 

Coon,  Gabb's 400 

Cooper's  Lemming  Vole 255 

Cope's  Baleen  Whale 17 

Cope's  Finback  Whale 19 

Cope's  Killer  Whale 26 

Copper-colored  Mole 471 

Cory's  Bat 522 

Costa  Rica  Harvest  Mouse 200 

Costa  Rica  Jaguar 365 

Costa  Rica  Ocelot 366 

Costa  Rica  White-tailed  Deer 46 

Cotton  Rats 174 

Cotton-tail,  Acapulco 348 

Cotton-tail,  Allied 343,  350 

Cotton-tail,  Alta  Mira 343 

Cotton-tail,  Arizona 349 

Cotton-tail,  Ash-colored 352 

Cotton-tail,  Audubon's 345 

Cotton-tail,  Bachman's 352 

Cotton-tail,  Bailey's 349 

Cotton-tail,  Bangs' 343 

Cotton-tail,  Broad-banded 346 

Cotton-tail,  Cerros  Island 352 

Cotton-tail,  Chapman's 343 

Cotton-tail,  Chiapas  344 

Cotton-tail,  Common   . .  .^ 342 

Cotton-tail,  Florida 342 

Cotton-tail,  Granger's 349 

Cotton-tail,  Grayson's 351 

Cotton-tail,  Greater  Desert 350 

Cotton-tail,  Hoary-rumped 344 

Cotton-tail,  Holzner's 345 

Cotton-tail,  Idaho 351 


Pace. 

Cotton-tail,  Lesser  Desert 350 

Cotton-tail,  Little 348 

Cotton-tail,  Lively 343 

Cotton-tail,  Lower  California 352 

Cotton-tail,  Meams' 342 

Cotton-tail,  Michoacan 344 

Cotton-tail,  Mixed 347 

Cotton-tail.  Nuttall's 348 

Cotton-tail,  Omilteme    342 

Cotton-tail,  Orizaba 351 

Cotton-tail,  Pine  Wood 350 

Cotton-tail,  Plains 348 

Cotton-tail,  Puebla 345 

Cotton-tail,  Rich-colored 352 

Cotton-tail,  Russet 348 

Cotton-tail,  Russet-footed  ........    346 

Cotton-tail,  San  Diego 346 

Cotton-tail,  Sinaloa 349 

Cotton-tail,  Tehuantepec 344 

Cotton-tail,  Vera  Cruz 347 

Cotton-tail,  Yucatan 345 

Cotton-tails,  Short-tailed 35* 

Cotton  Tree  Mouse 143 

Cotusa   336 

Coues'  Mexican  Shrew 464 

Coues'  Pocket  Gopher 284 

Coues'  Pocket  Mouse 307 

Coues'  Rice  Rat 186 

Coues'  Tree  Porcupine 333 

Coues'  White-tailed  Deer 45 

Counterfeit  Kangaroo  Rat 295 

Cow  Fish .'....      32 

Cow,  Steller's  Sea 14 

Coyote,  Barking 377 

Coyote,  Bold 379 

Coyote,  Colima '.  .  .    378 

Coyote,  Goldman's 378 

Coyote,  Lower  California 378 

Coyote,  Mearns' 377 

Coyote,  Nebraska 377 

Coyote,  Noland's  Ranch 378 

Coyote,  Ochraceous- footed 379 

Coyote,  Robber 377 

Coyote,  Smith's 378 

Coyote,  Tamaulipas 379 

Coyote,  Thievish 378 

Coyote,  Tricky 377 

Cozumcl  Island  Rice  Rat 182 

Crab-eating  Raccoon 402 

Crawford's  Shrew 459 

Creeping  Meadow  Vole 250 


728 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Crested  Agouti. 337 

Crested  Pocket  Gopher 263 

Crested-tailed  Mouse 167 

Crook's  Black-tailed  Deer 48 

Cuban  Brown  Bat 484 

Cuban  Free-tailed  Bat 499 

Cuban  Large-eared  Bat 509 

Cuban  Nose-leaf  Bat 519 

Cuistiti 534 

Cumberland  Island  Field  Mouse. .  .  144 

Cumberland  Pocket  Gopher 262 

Cunning  Agouti 336 

Cunning  Red-backed  Vole 233 

Curly  Spiny  Mouse 320 

Curtailed  Fox 385 

Dainty  Pika 399 

Dakota  Woodchuck 121 

Dall's  Brown  Bear 3gi 

Dall's  Hare  .  .  , 361 

Dall's  Lemming  Vole 258 

Dall's  Mountain  Sheep 55 

Dall's  Porpoise 26 

Dark  Brown  Bat 505 

Dark  Chipmunk 91 

Dark  Coati 403 

Dark  Field  Mouse 155 

Dark  Sewellel 127 

Dark  Spermophile 106 

Dark  Spotted  Spermophile 100 

Dark  Yuma  Bat 476 

Dark-clawed  Grizzly  Bear 393 

Dark-eared  Bat 525 

Dark-hued  Mink 425 

Dark-tailed  Spiny  Mouse 319 

Davidson's  Finback  Whale 19 

Davy's  Bat 506 

Dawson's  Red-backed  Vole 229 

Death  Valley  Kangaroo  Rat 290 

Death  Valley  Spermophile i  o  i 

Death  Valley  Wood  Rat 215 

De  Blainville's  Bat 507 

Deceitful  Pocket  Gopher 264 

Deceitful  Rice  Rat 185 

Deceitful  Wood  Rat 216 

Decorated  Weasel 43 1 

Deer 43 

Deer,  Batty's  White-tailed 45 

Deer,  Black-tailed 48 

Deer,  California  Mule 49 

Deer,  Cerros  Island  White-tailed-  .  47   ' 


Deer,  Chihuahua  Mule 

Deer,  Columbian  Back-tailed 

Deer,  Costa  Rica  White-tailed 

Deer,  Coues'  White-tailed 

Deer,  Crook's  Black-tailed 

Deer,  Desert  Mule 

Deer,     Hamilton     Smith's    White- 
tailed 

Deer,  Louisiana  White-tailed. 

Deer,  Lower  California  Mule 

Deer,  Mexican  White-tailed 

Deer,  Minnesota  Mule 

Deer,  Mule 

Deer,  Nelson's  White-tailed 

Deer,  Northern  White- tailed 

Deer,  Osceola's  White-tailed 

Deer,  Rafinesque's  White-tailed.  .  . 
Deer,  Rothschild's  White-tailed  . .  . 

Deer,  Sinaloa  White-tailed 

Deer,  Stika  Black-tailed 

Deer,  Texan  White-tailed 

Deer,  Thomas'  White-tailed 

Deer,  True's  White-tailed 

Deer,  Virginian  White-tailed 

Deer,  Yucatan  White-tailed 

Degenerate  Otter 

Delicate  Shrew 

Delving  Pocket  Gopher 

Deppe's  Squirrel 

Desert  Black  Bear 

Desert  Jack  Rabbit 

Desert  Kangaroo  Rat 

Desert  Lynx 

Desert  Meadow  Vole 

Desert  Mouse 

Desert  Mule  Deer 

Desert  Pocket  Gopher 

Desert  Pocket  Mouse . 

Desert  Spermophile • 

Desert  White-footed  Mouse 

Destructive  Fox 

Devilish  Mink 

Dickinson's  Harvest  Mouse 

Digger  Pocket  Gopher   269, 

Diligent  Harvest  Mouse 

Disk-bearing  Bat 

Dismal  Swamp  Shrew 

Dissimilar  Wood  Rat 

Distinct  Pocket  Gophers 

Dobson's  Shrew 

Dobson's  Swimming  Shrew 


Page. 
50 
48 
46 

45 
48 

50. 

46 
44 

5° 
45 
49 
40 
47 
44 
44 
44 
46 

47 
48 

45 
47 
46 

43 

47 
435 
453 
287 

60 

395 
356 
292 
372 
241 

137 

50 

281 

3" 

lOI 

140 
381 
424 
192 
274 
191 

503 
463 
206 
269 

448 
458 


INDEX   OF    COMMON    NAMES. 


7-.'9 


Page. 

Dog-headed  Free-tailed  Bat 500 

Dog-like  Bat 494 

Dogs 374 

Dolphin 32 

Dolphin,  Bridled 34 

Dolphin,  Common 31 

Dolphin,  Gill's 32 

Dolphin,  Gray's 34 

Dolphin,  Long-nosed ^^ 

Dolphin,  Pacific  Ocean 32 

Dolphin,  Sharp-toothed 33 

Dolphin,  Temporal };} 

Dolphins 24,30 

Dominican  Common  Bat 475 

Dominican  Free- tailed  Bat 499 

Donkey  Jack  Rabbit 355 

Doubtful  Kangaroo  Rat 289 

Douglas'  Chickaree 87 

Douglas'  Pocket  Gopher 277 

Douglas'  Spermophile 115 

Dow's  Tapir 58 

Drab  Gray  Mole  Mouse 134 

Drab  Gray  Spermophile i  o  i 

Drummond's    Bushy-tailed    Wood 

"Rat 221 

Drummond's  Meadow  Vole 237 

Dryad  Mouse .  167 

Durango  Brown  Bat 478 

Durango  Chipmvink 88 

Durango  Squirrel 67 

Durango  Wood  Rat 218 

Dusky  Alaskan  Flying  Squirrel. ...  122 

Dusky  Bat 504,  520,  481 

Dusky  Flying  Squirrel 123 

Dusky  Gray  Squirrel '79 

Dusky  Harvest  Mouse 194,  204 

Dusky  Kangeroo  Rat '.  299 

Dusky  Mastiff  Bat 496 

Dusky  Mole  Mouse 134 

Dusky  Musk  Rat 255 

Dusky  Pocket  Mouse 303 

Dusky  Porcupine 333 

Dusky  Red-backed  Vole 232 

Dusky  Shrew 450,  464 

Dusky  Sloth 9 

Dusky  Spiny  Mouse 319 

Dusky  Wolf 376 

Dusky-footed  Wood  Rat 206 

Dutcher's  Meadow  Vole 240 

Dutcher's  Pocket  Mouse 302 

Dwarf  Mastiff  Bat 498 


Page. 

Dwarf  Meadow  Vole 239 

Dwarf  Mouse 135 

Dwarf  Nose-leaf  Bat 522 

Dwarf  Peccary 35 

Dwarf  Shrew 453 

Dyche's  Harvest  Mouse '.  .  192 

Earl  of  Derby's  Opossum 4 

Eastern  Chickaree 80 

Eastern  Desert  Pocket  Mouse 312 

Eastern  Fox  Squirrel 65 

Eastern  Lynx 370 

Eastern  Puma 369 

Eastern  Skunk 406 

Eastern  Swamp  Hare 341 

Edentates 9 

El  General  Rice  Rat 189 

Elegant  Spermophile 113 

Elephant  Seal 440 

Elephants,  Sea 439 

Elk,  American 41.42 

Elk,  San  Joaquin  Valley 42 

Emmons'  Glacier  Bear 397 

Energetic  Mouse 166 

Engelhardt's  Woodchuck 121 

Escazu  White  Bat 494 

Escondido  River  Rice  Rat 184 

Escondido  River  Squirrel 77 

Escuinapa  Lynx 373 

Eskimo  Weasel 428 

Esperitu  Santo  Island  Jack  Rabbit.  358 

Esperitu  Santo  Raccoon  Fox 398 

Eten  Opossum 8 

Eve's  Mouse 165 

Extraordinary  Shrew 457 

Eyra 368 

Eyra,  Tamaulipas 368 

Eyra,  Yucatan 369 

Faded  Vesper  Rat 172 

Falcate  Bat 527 

Fannin's  Mountain  Sheep 55 

Farmer 127 

Fanner  Pocket  Gopher 262 

Farthest  North  Marten 421 

Feeble  Mouse 147 

Feeble  Weasel 427 

Field  Spotted  Skunk 415 

Field  Wood  Rat 218 

Fighting  Baleen  Whale 18 

Fighting  Bear 396 


INDEX   OF    COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Finback  Whales i8 

Fire-bellied  Squirrel 69 

Fir-wood  Fox 381 

Fish,  Cow 32 

Fisher,  Pacific 423 

Fisher,  Pennant's 422 

Fisher's  Pocket  Gopher 277 

Fisher's  Shrew 454 

Fisher's  Spermophile 114 

Fishers 419 

Five-toed  Kangaroo  Rats 296 

Flat  Forehead  Bahama  Bat 521 

Flat-headed  Pocket  Gopher 267 

Flat-headed  Wood  Rat 209 

Flat-nosed  Bat 524 

Fleet  Hare 352 

Florida  Black  Bear.  , 395 

Florida  BroAvn  Bat 483 

Florida  Cotton-tail 342 

Florida  Field  Mouse 143,156 

Florida  Flying  Squirrel 126 

Florida  Gray  Fox 386 

Florida  Gray  Squirrel 80 

Florida  Lynx 372 

Florida  Mole 471 

Florida  Otter 434 

Florida  Pocket  Gopher 262 

Florida  Red  Bat 486 

Florida  Rice  Rat 181 

Florida  Shrew 463 

Florida  Skunk '. 407 

Florida  Swamp  Hare 341 

Florida  Water  Vole 252 

Florida  Weasel 430 

Florida  Wood  Rat 210 

Flufify  Mouse 171 

Flying  Squirrels 121 

Foreign  Mouse 164 

Forest  Bat 513 

Forest  Hares 341 

Forest  Vole 236 

Forked-claw  Lemmings 260 

Fort  Churchill  Lemming 261 

Fort  Yuma  Bat 475 

Four-banded  Chipmunk 89 

Four-toed  Kangaroo  Rats 288 

Fox,  Alaska  Red 381 

Fox,  Bangs'  Red 381 

Fox,  Bering  Island  Arctic 383 

Fox,  Black 380 

Fox,  California  Gray 387 


Fox,  Cascade  Mountains 

Fox,  Curtailed 

Fox,  Destructive 

Fox,  Fir- wood 

Fox,  Florida  Gray 

Fox,  Gray 

Fox,  Guatemalan  Gray 

Fox,  Hall  Island '. 

Fox,  Inyo  Mountains  Gray 

Fox,  Kenai 

Fox,  Large-eared  Kit 

Fox,  Little  Gray 

Fox,  Long-tailed 

Fox,  Murdering 

Fox,  New  England  Gray 

Fox,  New  Mexican  Kit. 

Fox,  Pribilof  Island  Arctic 

Fox,  Red 

Fox,  Reddish 

Fox,  Royal 

Fox,  San  Clemente  Island  Graj"^  . . 

Fox,  San  Miguel  Island  Gray 

Fox,  Santa  Catalina  Island  Gray. 

Fox,  Santa  Cruz  Island  Gray 

Fox,  Scott's  Gray 

Fox,  Silver 

Fox,  Sluggish 

Fox,  Small-toothed 

Fox  Squirrel 

Fox,  Summit  Arctic 

Fox,  Swift 

Fox,  Swift  Gray 

Fox,  Smft-footed  Kit 

Fox,  Texas  Gray 

Fox,  Townsend's  Gray 

Fox,  Ungava  Arctic 

Foxes 

Foxes,  Red 

Franklin's  Spermophile 

Free-tailed  Mouse  Bat 

Fremont's  Chickaree 

Fringed  Bat 

Fringed-face  Bat 

Frisky  Flying  Squirrel 

Frisky  Mouse : 

Fruit-loving  Bat 

Fulvous  Field  Mouse. 

Fulvous  Pocket  Gopher 266 

Fulvous  Rice  Rat 

Fulvous-bellied  Cotton  Rat 

Fulvous-bellied  Opossum %  .  .  . 


Page. 
382 

385 
382 

381 
386 
386 

369 
382 

387 
382 

384 
189 
381 
381 
388 

384 
383 
380 

381 
382 

390 
388 

389 
388 
386 
380 
384 
389 
65 
382 

384 
388 

385 
387 
387 
383 
374 
380 
105 
501 
84 
479 
514 
123 
148 

527 

142 

,  280 

189 


INDEX   OF   COMMON    NAMES. 


Page. 

Fulvous-bellied  Spider  Monkey  ...  535 

Fulvous-bellied  Vole 246 

Fulvous-bellied  Wood  RatT 220 

Funnell-eared  Bats 501 

Fur  Seal 438 

Fuscous  Bushy- tailed  Wood  Rat.  .  222 

Gabb's  Coon 400 

Gabb's  Hare 351 

Gadow's  Mouse 165 

Gaillard's  Jack  Rabbit 354 

Gale's  Red-backed  Vole 231 

Gambel's  Mouse 145 

Gapper's  Red-backed  Vole 230 

Goto  Monies 371 

Gaumer's  Spiny  Rat 317 

Gentle  Field  Mouse 142 

Geoflfroy's  Bat   520,  529 

Geoffroy's  Spider  Monkey 535 

Geoflfroy's  Titi  Monkey 532 

Giant  Brown  Bear 391 

Giant  Lynx 373 

Giant  Pocket  Gopher 269 

Giant  Shrew 460 

Gibbs'  Shrew  Mole 466 

Gila  Chipmunk 85 

Gill's  Bottle-nosed  Whale 30 

Gill's  Dolphin 32 

Glacier  Bay  Shrew 451 

Gliding  Spiny  Rat 329 

Goat,  Columbian  Mountain 52 

Goat,  Kennedy's  Mountain 53 

Goat,  Missoula  Mountain 52 

Goat,  Mountain 52 

Goats 52 

Godman's  Bat 517 

Godman's  Shrew 455 

Golden  Breasted  Mouse 153 

Golden  Harvest  Mouse 198 

Golden  Pocket  Gopher 285 

Golden-bellied  Squirrel 68 

Golden-eared  Harvest  Mouse 195 

Golden-neck  Spermophile 107 

Goldman's  Bridled  Weasel , .  432 

Goldman's  Coyote 378 

Goldman's  Harvest  Mouse 201 

Goldman's  Jaguar 366 

Goldman's  Kangaroo  Rat 294 

Goldman's  Mouse 138 

Goldman's  Pocket  Gopher 266,  283 

Goldman's  Pocket  Mouse 313 


Page. 

Goldman's  Rice  Rat 186 

Goldman's  Shrew 465 

Goldman's  Spermophile 116 

Goldman's  Spiny  Rat 318 

Goldman's  Squirrel 77,  130 

Goldman's  Wood  Rat 220 


Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 
Gopher 


Active  Pocket 273 

Alpine  Pocket 283 

Angular  Pocket 281 

Attwater's  Pocket 263 

Bailey's  Pocket. 285 

Black  Pocket 276 

Black-faced  Pocket 279 

Blackish  Pocket 280 

Boquete  Pocket 270 

Botta's  Pocket 274 

Bridger's  Pocket. . . 279 

Bristled  Pocket 269 

Broad-footed  Pocket 271 

Broad-headed  Pocket 275 

Broad-nosed  Pocket 286 

Buller's  Pocket    268 

Cabezon  Pocket 287 

Cervine  Pocket 287 

Cherrie's  Pocket 271 

Chestnut- faced  Pocket. ...  266 

Coues'  Pocket 284 

Crested  Pocket 263 

Cumberland  Pocket 262 

Deceitful  Pocket 264 

Delving  Pocket 287 

Dessert  Pocket 281 

Digger  Pocket  ....!.. 269,  274 

Douglas'  Pocket 277 

Farmer  Pocket 262 

Fisher's  Pocket 277 

Flat-headed  Pocket 267 

Florida  Pocket 262 

F'ulvous  Pocket 266,  280 

Giant  Pocket    269 

Golden  Pocket 285 

Goldman's  Pocket  ....  266,  283 

Grazing  Pocket 282 

Great  Pocket 272 

Harsh-coated  Pocket 270 

Heller's 278 

Idaho  Pocket 284 

Intermediate  Pocket 281 

Irazu  Pocket 270 

Juarez  Pocket    283 

Large-nosed  Pocket 276 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Gopher,  Las  Vigas  Pocket 265 

Gopher,  Lone  Pine  Pocket 285 

Gopher,  Lost  Pocket 283 

Gopher,  Masked  Pocket 264 

Gopher,  Merriam's  Pocket 265 

Gopher,  Mobile  Pocket 262 

Gopher,  Mountain  Pocket 265,  275 

Gopher,  Mount  Iztaccihuatl  Pocket  266 

Gopher,  Mt.  Mazama  Pocket 275 

Gopher,  Mud-loving  Pocket 278 

Gopher,  Naked-tailed  Pocket 267 

Gopher,  Narrow-headed  Pocket. ...    270 

Gopher,  Near-sighted  Pocket 276 

Gopher,  Neglected  Pocket 268 

Gopher,  Nelson's  Pocket 269,  286 

Gopher,  Nevada  Pocket '.    272 

Gopher,  Oregon  Pocket 277 

Gopher,  Orizaba 283 

Gopher,  Pacuare  Pocket 271 

'  Gopher,  Pale  Pocket 263,  286 

Gopher,  Pallid  Pocket 274 

Gopher,  Perote  Pocket 265 

Gopher,  Pine  Barrens  Pocket 261 

Gopher,  Pine  Pocket 275 

Gopher,  Pine  Zone  Pocket 271 

Gopher,  Pygmy  Pocket 284 

Gopher,  Reddish  Brown  Pocket ...    272 

Gopher,  Rhoads'  Pocket 287 

Gopher,  Richardson's  Pocket 279 

Gopher,  Roaming  Pocket 285 

Gopher,  Rufescent  Pocket 279 

Gopher,  San  Pedro  Martir  Pocket.  .    282 
Gopher,  Sand-frequenting  Pocket .  .    264 

Gopher,  Santa  Anita  Pocket 280 

Gopher,  Shaw's  Pocket 263 

Gopher,  Short-headed  Pocket 263 

Gopher,  Sierra  Blanca  Pocket 286 

Gopher,  Sierra  Laguna  Pocket  ....    280 

Gopher,  Sinaloa  Pocket 287 

Gopher,  Slender-nosed  Pocket 267 

Gopher,  Sooty  Pocket 267 

Gopher,  Swarthy  Pocket 277 

Gopher,  Swift  Pocket 284 

Gopher,  Tatemales  Pocket 283 

Gopher,  Texas  Pocket 264,  281 

Gopher,  The  Dalles  Pocket 276 

Gopher,  Tough-skinned  Pocket. . .  .    269 

Gopher,  Townsend's  Pocket 275 

Gopher,  Tropical  Pocket 270 

Gopher,  Troublesome  Pocket 282 

Gopher,  Uinta  Mountains  Pocket.  .    273 


Gopher,  Wandering  Pocket 

Gopher,  Western  Pocket 

Gopher,  White-nosed  Pocket 

Gopher,  White-toothed  Pocket .  .  .  . 

Gopher,  Working  Pocket 

Gopher,  Yelm  Prairie  Pocket. . .  .  .  . 

Gophers,  Ancient  Pocket  . .  .  r 

Gophers,  Broad-headed  Pocket. .  .  . 

Gophers,  Distinct  Pocket 

Gophers,  Large  Size  Pocket 

Gophers,  Pocket 261 

Gophers,  Powerful  Pocket 

Gophers,  Straight-headed  Pocket. 

Gophers,  Zygomata  Pocket 

Goss'  Lemming  Vole 

Graceful  Bat 

Graceful  Chipmunk 

Graceful  Free-tailed  Bat 

Graceful  Kangaroo  Rat  . .  „ 

Graceful  Skunk 

Graham  Island  Bat 

Graham  Mountain  Meadow  Vole .  . 
Graham  Mountains  Chickaree  .  .  .  ., 
Granger's  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat. 

Granger's  Cotton-tail 

Grant's  Caribou 

Gray  Bat 

Gray  Blackfish 

Gray  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat 

Gray  Chipmunk 

Gray  Desert  Jack  Rabbit 

Graj^  Fox 

Gray  Jaguarondi 

Gray  Meadow  Vole 

Gray  Opossum 

Gray  Pocket  Mouse 

Gray  Rock  Meadow  Vole 

Gray  Seal 

Gray  Seals 

Gray  Spiny  Rat. .  .  .  •. 

Gray  Striped  Chipmunk 

Gray-backed  Har^'est  Mouse 

Gray-faced  Wood  Rat 

Gray-footed  Chipmunk 

Gray- headed  Chipmunk 

Gray-headed  Grison 

Gray- headed  Pika 

Gray's  Baleen  Whale 

Gray's  Black  Squirrel 

Gray's  Bottle-nosed  Whale 

Gray's  Dolphin 


Page. 
282 
279 
268 
273 
273 
277 
268 
266 
269 
270 

,  271 
264 
268 
271 
256 
502 
91 
499 
294 

415 
477 
245 
85 
223 

349 

39 

504 

28 

220 

89 

356 

386 

368 

239 

3 

315 

247 

440 

440 

319 
96 

203 

226 
91 
93 

418 

338 

17 
76 
29 
34 


INDEX   OP   COMMON  NAMES. 


78:i 


Page. 
Gray's  Japanese  Baleen  Whale. ...      16 

Gray's  Spiny  Mouse 321 

Grayson's  Cotton-tail 351 

Gray-tailed  Chipmunk 93 

Gray-tailed  Meadow  Vole 239 

Grazing  Pocket  Gopher 282 

Great  Anteater 12 

Great  Basin  Pocket  Mouse 307 

Great  Basin  Skunk 409 

Great  Bat 501 

Great  California  Pocket  Mouse...    314 

Great  Kangaroo  Rat 298 

Great  Pocket  Gopher 272 

Great  Pocket  Mouse 310 

Great  Shrew 466 

Great  Swamp  Hare 340 

Greater  Desert  Cotton-tail 350 

Great-footed  Hare 361 

Great-tailed  Mouse 171 

Grebnitzky's    Two-toothed    Sperm 

Whale 23 

Greedy  Woodchuck 120 

Green  Monkey 536 

Greenland  or  Arctic  Caribou 39 

Greenland  Hare 359 

Grison,  AUamand's 419 

Grison,  Calovevora 418 

Grison,  Gray-headed 418 

Grison,  Grizzled 419 

Grison,  Nelson's 419 

Grisons 418 

Grizzled  Brown  Bat 475 

Grizzled  Grison 419 

Grizzled  Mouse 154 

Grizzled  Spider  Monkey 536 

Grizzly  Bear. . .  ; 392 

Growling  Spotted  Skunk 413 

Guadalupe  Fur  Seal 438 

Guadalupe  Mountains  Meadow  Vo'e  245 

Guadalupe  Skunk    412 

Guanacevi  Chipmunk 86 

Guatemala  Squirrel 74 

Guatemalan  Gray  Fox 389 

Guatemalan  Meadow  Vole 252 

Guatemalan  Rice  Rat 185 

Guatemalan  Shrew 455 

Guerrero  Squirrel 72 

Gull  Island  Meadow  Vole 238 

Gundlach's  Bat 488 

Gundlach  's  Hutia   331 

Gunnison's  Prairie-dog 118 


Pagb. 

Haida  Weasel 429 

Hair  Seals 441 

Hairy  Bat ;  .  .  .  512 

Hairy  Hutia 330 

Hairy-lipped  Bat 477 

Hairy-tailed  Moles 471 

Haitian  Huita 332 

Hall  Island  Fox 382 

Hall  Island  Meadow  Vole 243 

Hamilton    Smith's    White-tailed 

Deer 46 

Happy  Chipmunk 92 

Harbor  Seal 442 

Hare,  American 360 

Hare,  Attwater's  Swamp 340 

Hare,  Baird's 361 

Hare,  Bangs'  Polar 358 

Hare,  Bishop's 362 

Hare,  British  Columbian 361 

Hare,  Cinnamon  Chief 338 

Hare,  Dall's » 361 

Hare,  Eastern  Swamp 341 

Hare,  Fleet 352 

Hare,  Florida  Swamp 341 

Hare,  Gabb's 351 

Hare,  Great-footed 361 

Hare,  Great  Swamp 340 

Hare,  Greenland 359 

Hare,  Hoary  Polar 358 

Hare,  Klamath 362 

Hare,  Labrador 359 

Hare,  Leaping 362 

Hare,  MacFarlane's 362 

Hare,  Nelson's 340 

Hare,  Plains 362 

Hare,  Polar 358 

Hare,  Richardson's 363 

Hare,  St.  Michaels' 360 

Hare,  Siberian 359 

Hare,  Sierra 363 

Hare,  Small-footed 356 

Hare,  Swift 3<>o 

Hare,  Townsend's.  363 

Hare,  True's  Swamp 341 

Hare,  Virginian 360 

Hare,  Wandering  Swamj)  341 

Hare,  Washington 361 

Hare,  Western 360 

Hares 339 

Hares,  Changeable *  358 

Hares,  Chief 337 


734 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Hares,  Forest 341 

Hares,  Short-tailed 352 

Hares,  Swamp 340 

Hares,  Tailless.  . 351 

Harp  Seal 444 

Harris'  Spermophile 97 

Harsh-coated  Pocket  Gopher 270 

Harvest  Mice 191 

Hay  den's  Meadow  Vole 248 

Heavy  Peccary 36 

Heedless  Bat 473 

Heller's  Gopher 278 

Heller's  Kangaroo  Rat 292 

Heller's  Pocket  Mouse 312 

Heller's  White-striped  Bat 526 

Hernandez's  Jaguar 366 

Hernandez's  Raccoon 401 

Herron's  Field  Mouse 155 

Hidalgo  Jack  Rabbit 354 

Hind's  Chipmunk 86 

Hispid  Cotton  Rat 175 

Hispid  Harvest  Mouse 202 

Hispid  Pocket  Mouse 310 

Hispid  Spiny  Rat 318 

Hoary  Bat 487 

Hoary  Field  Mouse. 150 

Hoary  Mole  Mouse 133 

Hoary  Polar  Hare 359 

Hoary  Spermophile 112 

Hoary  Spiny  Mouse 321 

Hoary  Woodchuck 120 

Hoary-rumped  Cotton-tail 344 

Hoffmann's  Sloth 9 

Hoffmann's  Squirrel 61 

Holzner's  Cotton-tail 345 

Honduras  Spiny  Mouse 320 

Honduras  Squirrel 76 

Hooded  Seal 440 

Hooded  Seals 440 

Hooded  Skunk 410 

Hoofed  Quadrupeds 35 

House  Mouse 130 

Howler,  Island  of  Coiba 533 

Howler,  Mantled 533 

Howler,  Mexican 533 

Howler,  Villous 533 

Howling  Monkeys 532 

Hoy's  Shrew 457 

Huachuca  Squirrel 64 

Hudson  Bay  Chickaree 80 

Hudson  Bay  Jumping  Mouse 324 


Page. 

Hudson  Bay  Musk  Rat 253 

Hudson  Bay  Sable t  .....  .  419 

Hudsonian  Lemming '.  .  .  260 

Huehuetan  Spiny  Mouse 320 

Hutia,  Black-tailed ' 331 

Hutia,  Gundlach's 331 

Hutia,  Hairy 330 

Hutia,  Haitian 332 

Hutia,  Ingraham's 332 

Hutia,  Lanceolate-spot 331 

Hutia,  Prehensile-tailed 331 

Hutia,  Short-tailed 331 

Hutia,  White-banded 331 

Hyacinthine  Shrew  Mole 467. 

Ice  Baleen  Whale 15 

Ichneumon  •. 373 

Idaho  Cotton-tail 351 

Idaho  Pocket  Gopher! 284 

Idaho  Red-backed  Vole 232 

Illinois  Skunk 407 

Imitator  Mouse 167 

Indianola  Spotted  Skunk 413 

Inflated-nosed  Bat    514 

Ingraham's  Hutia 332 

Inland  White  Bear 397 

Innuit  Lemming  Vole 256 

Innuit  Meadow  Vole 243 

Intermediate  Bat 487,  523 

Intermediate  Mole 470 

Intermediate  Pocket  Gopher 281 

Intermediate  Pocket  Mouse 313 

Intermediate  Vole 226 

Inyo  Mountains  Chipmunk 89 

Inyo  Mountains  Gray  Fox 387 

Irazu  Pocket  Gopher 270 

Irazu  Volcano  Harvest  Mouse 194 

Irrational  Shrew 462 

Island  of  Coiba  Howler 533 

Island  of  Cozumel  Mouse 162 

Island  of  Cozumel  Opossum 6 

Island  of  Tiburon  Mouse 161 

Island  Opossum 7 

Island  Raccoon    401 

Island  Spermophile 115 

Isolated  Rice  Rat 191 

Isthmian  Agouti 336 

Isthmian  Spiny  Mouse 322 

Isthmian  Wood  Rat 219 

Jabali 35 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


73:) 


Page. 

Jack  Rabbit,  Donkey 355 

Jack  Rabbits 353 

Jaguar,  Costa  Rica 365 

Jaguar,  Goldman's  .  .  .  .  ^ 366 

Jaguar,  Hernandez's 366 

Jaguarondi 367 

Jaguarondi,  Boqueron 368 

Jaguarondi,  Gray 368 

Jaguarondi,  Sinaloa 368 

Jaguars 365 

Jalapa  Brown  Mouse 136 

Jalapa  Field  Mouse 169 

Jalapa  Harvest  Mouse 201 

Jalapa  House  Mouse ^130 

Jalapa  Meadow  Vole 250 

Jalapa  Rice  Rat 184 

Jalapan  Mouse 154 

Jalisco  Brown  Bat 477 

Jalisco  Small-eared  Mouse 156 

Jamaica  Bat. 522 

Jamaica  Large-eared  Bat 508 

Jamaica  Rice  Rat 188 

Jaral  Pocket  Mouse 313 

Jet  Mouse 161 

Juarez  Pocket  Gopher 283 

Jumping  Mice 323 

Juquila  Mouse 157 

Juquila  Wood  Rat 220 

Kadiak  Island  Spermophile 108 

Kadiak  Island  Weasel 428 

Kadiak  Meadow  Vole 242 

Kaibab  Squirrel 67 

Kamloops  Jumping  Mouse 325 

Kangaroo  Rats 288 

Kansas  Pocket  Mouse 310 

Keeler  Kangaroo  Rat 288 

Keene's  Brown  Bat 478 

Keen's  Mouse 152 

Keewatin  Mink 424 

Keewatin  Shrew 457 

Kenai  Fox 382 

Kenai  Mountain  Sheep 55 

Kenai  Peninsula  Brown  Bear 392 

Kenai  Peninsula  Marten 421 

Kennedy's  Mountain  Goat 53 

Kennicott's  Spermophile 99,  112 

Kidder's  Brown  Bear 391 

Killer  Whales 26 

Kindred  Mouse 166 

Kinkajou,  Aztec 404 


Pagb. 

Kinkajou,  Chiriqui 404 

Kinkajous ;  .  .397,  404 

Klamath  Flying  Squirrel 123 

Klamath  Hare 362 

Klamath  Harvest  Mouse 196 

La  Carpintera  Field  Mouse 165 

La  Cienaga  Squirrel 67 

La  Grulla  Brown  Bat 476 

La  Palma  Field  Mouse 158 

La  Parada  Spiny  Rat 317 

La  Salada  Deer  Mouse 163 

La  Salada  Squirrel 71 

Labrador  Hare ' 359 

Labrador  Jumping  Mouse 324 

Labrador  Lemming  Vole 256 

Labrador  Marten 420 

Labrador  Porcupine 334 

Labrador  Shrew 455 

Labrador  Woodchuck 1 20 

Lacey's  Harvest  Mouse 199 

Lanceolate-spot  Hutia 331 

Languishing  Spermophile loi 

Large  Cotton  Rat 177 

Large  Labrador  Meadow  Vole 237 

Large  Mink .  424 

Large  Shrew  Mole 467 

Large  Size  Pocket  Gophers 270 

Large  Spotted  Spermophile 100 

Large-eared  Field  Mouse 170 

Large-eared  Flying  Squirrel 124 

Large-eared  Harvest  Mouse 203 

Large-eared  Kit  Fox 384 

Large-eared  Mole  Mouse 134 

Large-eared  Vampire  Bat 513 

Large-eared  Wood  Rat 206 

Large-headed  Kangaroo  Rat 299 

Large-nosed  Mastiff  Bat 497 

Large-nosed  Mole 470 

Large-nosed  Mouse 159 

Large-nosed  Pocket  Gopher 276 

Large-striped  Skunks 406 

Large-toothed  Killer  Whale 27 

Large-toothed  Musk  Rat 255 

Large-toothed  Rice  Rat 188 

Large-toothed  Shrew 455 

Large-winged  Bat 473 

Las  Petias  Bat.. 506 

Las  Vigas  Bat 482 

Las  Vigas  Harvest  Mouse 196 

Las  Vigas  Pocket  Gopher 265 


736 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Leafless  or  Blunt-nosed JBat 521 

Leaping  Hare 362 

Least  Chipmunk 93 

Least  Cotton  Rat 178 

Least  Pika 339 

Least  Upland  Meadow  Vole 248 

Le  Conte's  Harvest  Mouse 191 

Lemming,  Black-footed 260 

Lemming,  Fort  Churchill 261 

Lemming,  Hudsonian 260 

Lemming,  Nelson's 260 

Lemming,  Richardson's 259 

Lemming,  Small 259 

Lemming,  Unalaska 260 

Lemming  Voles 255 

Lemming,  Yellowish 259 

Lemming,  Yukon 259 

Lemmings 258 

Leon  Miquero   367 

Leon  Afonero   367 

Lesser  Desert  Cotton-tail 350 

Lesson's  Finback  Whale 20 

Lewis'  Prairie-dog 118 

Lichtenstein's  White-tailed  Deer  .  .  45 

Light-colored  Porcupine 334 

Light-footed  Kangaroo  Rat 298 

Linnean  Opossum 6 

Lion  Hill  Squirrel 62 

Little  Brown  Bat 479 

Little  California  Bat 476 

Little  Comondu  Bat 492 

Little  Cotton-tail 348 

Little  Desert  Pocket  Mouse 312 

Little  Free-tailed  Bat 501 

Little  Gray  Fox 389 

Little  Gray  Squirrel 61 

Little  Labrador  Meadow  Vole 236 

Little  Large-eared  Bat 511 

Little  Mexican  Bat 477 

Little  or  Two-toed  Anteater 10 

Little  Raccoon . , 401 

Little  Spermophile 105 

Little  Spiny  Mouse 322 

Little  Striped  Skunk 412 

Littoral  Spiny  Mouse 320 

Lively  Cotton-tail 343 

Lobo 376 

Lofty  Mountain  Shrew 451 

Lone  Pine  Pocket  Gopher  .  . 285 

Lonely  Rice  Rat 188 

Long-footed  Kangaroo  Rat 298 


Page. 

Long-footed  Mole  Mouse  -. 131 

Long-haired  Mouse 159 

Long-haired  Rice  Rat 183 

Long-nosed  Bat 492 

Long-nosed  Dolphin 33 

Long-nosed  Mouse 170,  i  '52 

Long-nosed  Shrew 454 

Long-nosed  Spiny  Mouse 322 

Long-spined  Porcupines 332 

Long-tailed  Fox 380 

Long-tailed  Harvest  Mouse 194 

Long- tailed  Meadow  Vole  ........  244 

Long-tailed  Mole  Mouse 132 

Long-tailed  Mouse 149 

Long-tailed  Pocket  Mouse 308 

Long-tailed  Rice  Rat i86 

Long-tailed  Shrew 448.  450 

Long-tailed  Spermophile 113 

Long-tailed  Spiny  Rat 318 

Long-tailed  Texan  Skunk 407 

Long-tailed  Vole 228 

Long-tailed  Weasel 430 

Loring  Pocket  Mouse 306 

Loring's  Red-backed  Vole 231 

Lost  Pocket  Gopher 283 

Louisiana  Black  Bear 395 

Louisiana  Field  Mouse 143 

Louisiana  Meadow  Vole 248 

Louisiana  Skunk T 407 

Louisiana  White-tailed  Deer 44 

Lower  California  Badger 405 

Lower  California  Bat 474 

Lower  California  Brown  Bat 484 

Lower  California  Chipmunk 88 

Lower  California  Cotton-tail 353 

Lower  California  Coyote 378 

Lower  California  Jack  Rabbit 358 

Lower  California  Lynx 373 

Lower  California  Mole 469 

Lower  California  Mountain  Sheep  .  54 

Lower  California  Mule  Deer 50 

Lower  California  or  Pallid  Harvest 

Mouse 195 

Lower  California  Rice  Rat 182 

Lower  California  Skunk 409 

Lower  California  Spermophile 98 

Lower  California  Wood  Rat 214 

Lynx 370 

Lynx,  Bailey's 372 

Lynx,  Barred 371 

Lynx,  California 372 


INDEX   OF    COMMON   NAMES. 


737 


Page. 

Lynx,  Canada 370 

Lynx,  Desert 372 

Lynx,  Eastern 370 

Lynx,  Escuinapa 373 

Lynx,  Florida 372 

Lynx,  Giant 373 

Lynx,  Lower  California 373 

Lynx,  Pallid 371 

Lynx,  Red 317 

Lynx,  Sharp-sighted 371 

Lynx,  Soft-furred 370 

Lynx,  Spotted 371 

Lynx,  Uinta  Mountains 373 

Lyster's  Striped  Chipmunk 95 

MacFarlane's  Hare 362 

MacFarlane's  Meadow  Vole 241 

Mackenzie's  Vole 228 

Macleay's  Bat 504 

Makkovik  Flying  Squirrel 125 

Manatee 14 

Manatees 14 

Mamgordo ...  366 

Mantled  Howler 533 

Manzanillo  Coati 403 

Manzanillo  Squirrel 73 

Margarita  Pocket  Mouse 316 

Margay 367 

Maria  Madre  Island  Bat 516 

Maria  Madre  Island  Mouse 165 

Maria  Madre  Island  Opossum 3 

Maria  Madre  Island  Rice  Rat 182 

Marmosets 531 

Marmots 59 

Marsh  Rice  Rat 187 

Marsh  Shrew 458 

Marten,  Active 420 

Marten,  American    419 

Marten,  Farthest  North 421 

Marten,  Kenai  Peninsula 421 

Marten,  Labrador 420 

Marten,  Newfoundland 422 

Marten,  Pacific 422 

Marten,  Queen  Charlotte  Island.  .  .  420 

Marten,  Rocky  Mountain 422 

Marten,  Saskatchewan 419 

Marten,  Selkirk 420 

Martens 419 

Martica 404 

Mascota  Cotton  Rat 176 

Masked  Bat 505 


Masked  Pocket  Gopher 

Masked  Shrew 

Maximilian's  Pocket  Mouse 

Maya  Shrew 

Maynard's  Raccoon 

Mazatlan  Shrew 

Meadow  Voles  . 

Meams'  Chickaree , 

Meams'  Cotton-tail 

Mearns'  Coyote 

Meams'  Field  Mouse 

Meams'  Skunk 

Merriam's  Chipmunk 

Merriam's  Harvest  Mouse 

Merriam's  Jack  Rabbit 

Merriam's  Kangaroo  Rat 

Merriam's  Pocket  Gopher 

Merriam's  Pocket  Mouse 

Merriam's  Shrew 

Merriam's  Spotted  Skunk 

Merriam's  Wapiti 

Mexican  Agouti 

Mexican  Bat 

Mexican  Chipmunk 

Mexican  Fljang  Squirrel 

Mexican  Free- tailed  Bat 

Mexican  Grizzly  Bear 

Mexican  Harvest  Mouse 

Mexican  Howler 

Mexican  Meadow  Vole 

Mexican  Mountain  Sheep 

Mexican  Mouse 

Mexican  Murine  Opossum 

Mexican  Otter 

Mexican  Pocket  Mouse 

Mexican  Prairie-dog 

Mexican  Prong- horn 

Mexican  Red  Bat 

Mexican  Spermophile 

Mexican  Spider  Monkey 

Mexican  Timber  Wolf 

Mexican  Vampire  Bat 

Mexican  White- tailed  Deer 

Mexican  Wood  Rat 

Mice 

Mice,  Harvest 

Mice,  Jumping 

Mice,  Pocket 288 

Michigan  Field  Mouse 

Michoacan  Bridled  Weasel 

Michoacan  Cotton-tail 


Paob  . 
264 
446 
301 
465 
402 
460 
233 

83 
342 
377 
150 
412 

88 
192 

354 
288 
265 
302 
454 
413 
42 

506 

88 

126 

500 

393 
197 

533 

245 

54 

168 

2 

434 

303 
119 

51 
486 

103 
535 
376 
513 
45 
213 
129 
191 

323 
300 
160 
432 
344 


738 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Michoacan  Squirrel 70 

Mico-dormilon 534 

Micoleon 404 

Middendorfif's  Brown  Bear 391 

Miller's  Armadillo 13 

Miller's  Bat 474 

Miller's  Florida  Bat 488 

Miller's  Nose-leaf  Bat 519 

Miller's  Skunk 410 

Mimic  Mouse 157 

Mimic  Squirrel 66 

Mine-haunting  Mouse 138 

Mink 423 

Mink,  Black-footed 425 

Mink,  Common 423 

Mink,  Dark-hued 425 

Mink,  Devilish 424 

Mink,  Keewatin 424 

Mink,  Large 424 

Mink,  Mud-loving 425 

Mink,  Rambling 424 

Minnesota  Chickaree 81 

Minnesota  Gray  Squirrel 79 

Minnesota  Mule  Deer 49 

Minnesota      White  -  footed      Deer 

Mouse 141 

Minute  Shrew 449 

Miquero,  Leon 367 

Mirador  Brown  Bat 484 

Missoula  Mountain  Groat 52 

Mixed  Cotton-tail 347 

Mobile  Baleen  Whale 18 

Mobile  Pocket  Gopher 262 

MogoUon  Mountains  Meadow  Vole.  246 

Mohave  Desert  Spermophile 103 

Mohave  Desert  Wood  Rat 207 

Mole-like  Meadow  Vole 249 

Moles 466 

Monero,  Leon 367  ' 

Monkey,  Black  Spider 535 

Monkey,  Fulvous-bellied  Spider  ...  535 

Monkey,  Geoffroy's  Spider 535 

Monkey,  Geoffroy's  Titi 532 

Monkey,  Green 536 

Monkey,  Grizzled  Spider 536 

Monkey,  Mexican  Spider 535 

Monkey,  Noisy  Squirrel 534 

Monkey,  CErsted's  Titi 534 

Monkey,  Rufous-foot  Squirrel 534 

Monkeys,  Howling 532 

Monkeys,  Prehensile-tailed 532 


Page. 

Monkeys,  Spider 534 

Monkeys,  Squirrel 533 

Mole,  Alpine 469 

Mole,  Brewer's  Hairy-tailed 471 

Mole,  California 468 

Mole,  Coast 468 

Mole,  Common 470 

Mole,  Copper-colored 471 

Mole,  Florida 471 

Mole,  Gibbs'  Shrew 466 

Mole,  Hyacinthine  Shrew 467 

Mole,  Intermediate 470 

Mole,  Large-nosed 470 

Mole,  Large  Shrew 467 

Mole,  Lower  California 469 

Mole,  Smaller  California 469 

Mole,  Star-nosed 467 

Mole,  Texas 471 

Mole,  Townsend's 468 

Mole,  True's 469 

Moles 466 

Moles,  Common 469 

Moles,  Hairy- tailed 471 

Moles,  Shrew-like 466 

Moles,  Star-nosed 467 

Moles,  Western 468 

Mono 533 

Mono  Carablanca   .: 536 

Mono  Colorada 535 

Monte,  Cacomistl  de 399 

Monte,  Cacomistle  de 399 

Monterey  Shrew 452 

Montes  Gato 371 

Montezuma  Wood  Rat 218 

Montserrat  Bat 526 

Moose 40 

Moose,  Alaskan 41 

Moran 35 

Motzorongo  Skunk 412 

Mount  Iztaccihuatl  Pocket  Gopher.  266 

Mount  Lyell  Shrew 453 

Mount  Magruder  Pocket  Mouse .  .  .  307 

Mount  Malinche  Mouse 164 

Mt.  Mazama  Pocket  Gopher 275 

Mt.  Mazama  Red-backed  Vole  ....  232 

Mount  McKinley  Wolverine 417 

Mount  Pinos  Mouse 157 

Mount  Pinos  Pocket  Mouse 304 

Mount  Pinos  Wood  Rat 208 

Mount  Popocatepetl  Harvest  Mouse  199 

Mount  Popocatepetl  Shrew 466 


INDEX   OP   COMMON   NAMES. 


739 


Page. 

Mount  Rainier  Sewellel 127 

Mount  Shasta  Shrew 453 

Mt.  Tancitaro  Wood  Rat 224 

Mount  Zempoaltepec  Field  Mouse.  167 

Mount  Zempoaltepec  Meadow  Vole  251 

Mount  Zempoaltepec  Shrew 466 

Mountain  Bushy- tailed  Wood  Rat.  221 

Mountain  Caribou 38 

Mountain  Chipmunk 95 

Mountain  Goat 52 

Mountain  Harvest  Mouse 193 

Mountain  Harvest  Mouse 197 

Mountain  Jumping  Mouse 327 

Mountain  Meadow  Vole 245 

Mountain  Mouse 152 

Mountain  Pocket  Gopher 2O5,  275 

Mountain  Sheep 53 

Mountain  Shrew 449,  456 

Mountain  Squirrel 72 

Mountain  Vole 227 

Mountain  Weasel 430 

Mountain  Wood  Rat 225 

Mountain-loving  Mouse 139 

Mouse,  Akeley's  Field 148 

Mouse,  Alaska  Jumping 325 

Mouse,  Alien 169 

Mouse,  Allen's  Jumping 327 

Mouse,  Allen's  Pocket 315 

Mouse,  Allen's  Spiny 321 

Mouse,  Allied  Desert 137 

Mouse,  Allied  Field 154,  161 

Mouse,  Allied  House 161 

Mouse,  Alpine  Harvest 200 

Mouse,  Alston's 204 

Mouse,  Ameca  Harvest 202 

Mouse,  Anastasia  Island 138,  144 

Mouse,  Anthony's 137 

Mouse,  Anthony's  Pocket 314 

Mouse,  Apache  Pocket 303 

Mouse,  Apazote 163 

Mouse,  Arizona  Harvest 196 

Mouse,  Arizona  White-footed  Deer  141 

Mouse,  Ashy  Gray  Field 164 

Mouse,  Attwater's  Field 154 

Mouse,  Aztec 162 

Mouse,  Bailey's  Pocket 309 

Mouse,  Baird's  Pocket 302,  307 

Mouse,  Banderas  Field 163 

Mouse,  Bangs'  Field 144 

Mouse,  Bangs'  Pocket 305 

Mouse,  Bangp'  Red 205 


Paob. 

Mouse,  Batopilas  Pocket 314 

Mouse,  Beautiful 154 

Mouse,  Beautiful  Mole 134 

Mouse,  Beautiful  Pocket 303 

Mouse,  Big-eared 157 

Mouse,  Big-eared  Harvest 193 

Mouse,  Black  Pocket 301 

Mouse,  Black-browed 166 

Mouse,  Black-browed  Mole 131 

Mouse,  Black-eared  Field 161 

Mouse,  Black-eared  Pocket 303 

Mouse,  Black-footed 170 

Mouse,  Blackish  Field 1 56 

Mouse,  Black-tailed 137 

Mouse,  Blue  Mountains  Jumping.  .  326 

Mouse,  Boquete 204 

Mouse,  Boquete  Field 172 

Mouse,  Boyle's  Field 150 

Mouse,  Broad-nosed  Pocket 313 

Mouse,  Brownsville  Harvest 198 

Mouse,  Bryant's  Pocket 316 

Mouse,  Buff 147 

Mouse,  Buff-bellied  Pocket 301 

Mouse,  Buff-colored  Pocket 309 

Mouse,  Calel  Harvest 201 

Mouse,  California 138 

Mouse,  California  Pocket 315 

Mouse,  Canadian  Field 144 

Mouse,  Cape  St.  Lucas  Pocket 316 

Mouse,  Captious  Harvest 197 

Mouse,  Carolinian  Jumping 325 

Mouse,  Catalina  Island 149 

Mouse,  Catemaco  Spiny 320 

Mouse,  Cecil's 161 

Mouse,  Cerros  Island 155 

Mouse,  Chapman's 139 

Mouse,  Cherrie's  Costa  Rica 160 

Mouse,  Chichen  Itza  Harvest .198 

Mouse,  Chilpancingo 168 

Mouse,  Chiriqui  Harvest 194 

Mouse,  Chubby 168 

Mouse,  Cinereous  Harvest 197 

Mouse,  Coast  Jumping 327 

Mouse,  Cofre  de  Perote  Harvest.  . .  199 

Mouse,  Colima  City 136 

Mouse,  Colima  Harvest 200 

Mouse,  Columbian  Pocket 308 

Mouse,  Coolidge's  Field 147 

Mouse,  Costa  Rica  Harvest 200 

Mouse,  Cotton  Tree 143 

Mouse,  Coues'  Pocket 307 


740 


INDEX   OF    COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Mouse,  Crested-tailed 167 

Mouse,  Cumberland  Island  Field.  .     144 

Mouse,  Curly  Spiny 320 

Mouse,  Dark  Field 155 

Mouse,  Dark-tailed  Spiny 319 

Mouse,  Desert 137 

Mouse,  Desert  Pocket 311 

Mouse,  Desert  White-footed 140 

Mouse,  Dickinson's  Harvest 192 

Mouse,  Diligent  Harvest 191 

Mouse,  Drab-gray  Mole 134 

Mouse,  Dryad 167 

Mouse,  Dusky  Harvest 194,  204 

Mouse,  Dusky  Mole 134 

Mouse,  Dusky  Pocket 303 

Mouse,  Dusky  Spiny 319 

Mouse,  Dutcher's  Pocket 302 

Mouse,  Dwarf 135 

Mouse,  Dyche's  Harvest 192 

Mouse,  Eastern  Desert  Pocket.  ...    312 

Mouse,  Energetic 166 

Mouse,  Eve's 165 

Mouse,  Feeble 147 

Mouse,  Florida  Field 143,  15.6 

Mouse,  Fluffy 171 

Mouse,  Foreign 164 

Mouse,  Frisky 1  ;8 

Mouse,  Fulvous  Field 142 

Mouse,  Gadow's 165 

Mouse,  Gambel's 145 

Mouse,  Gentle  Field 142 

Mouse,  Golden  Breasted 153 

Mouse,  Golden  Harvest 198 

Mouse,  Golden-eared  Harvest 195 

Mouse,  Goldman's 138 

Mouse,  Goldman's  Harvest 201 

Mouse,  Goldman's  Pocket 313 

Mouse,  Gray  Pocket 315 

Mouse,  Gray-backed  Harvest 203 

Mouse,  Gray's  Spiny 321 

Mouse,  Great  Basin  Pocket 307 

Mouse,  Great  California  Pocket  ...    314 

Mouse,  Great  Pocket 310 

Mouse,  Great  Tailed 171 

Mouse,  Grizzled 154 

Mouse,  Heller's  Pocket 312 

Mouse,  Herron's  Field 155 

Mouse,  Hispid  Harvest 202 

Mouse,  Hispid  Pocket 310 

Mouse,  Hoary  Field 150 

Mouse,  Hoary  Mole 133 


Pagb. 

Mouse,  Hoary  Spiny 321 

Mouse,  Honduras  Spiny 320 

Mouse,  House .    130 

Mouse,  Hudson  Bay  Jumping 324 

Mouse,  Huehuetan  Spiny 320 

Mouse,  Imitator 167 

Mouse,  Intermediate  Pocket 313 

Mouse,  Irazd  Volcano  Harvest.  ...    194 

Mouse,  Island  of  Cozumel 162 

Mouse,  Island  of  Tiburon 161 

Mouse,  Isthmian  Spiny 322 

Mouse,  Jalapa  Brown. 136 

Mouse,  Jalapa  Field 169 

Mouse,  Jalapa  Harvest 201 

Mouse,  Jalapa  House 130 

Mouse,  Jalapan 1 54 

Mouse,  Jalisco  Small-eared 156 

Mouse,  Jaral  Pocket 313 

Mouse,  Jet i6i 

Mouse,  Juquila 157 

Mouse,  Kamloops  Jumping 325 

Mouse,  Kansas  Pocket 310 

Mouse,  Keen's 152 

Mouse,  Kindred 166 

Mouse,  Klamath  Harvest 196 

Mouse,  La  Carpintera  Field 165 

Mouse,  La  Palma  Field 158 

Mouse,  La  Salada  Deer 163 

Mouse,  Labrador  Jumping; 324 

Mouse,  Lacey's  Harvest 199 

Mouse,  Large-eared  Field 170 

Mouse,  Large-eared  Harvest 203 

Mouse,  Large-eared  Mole 134 

Mouse,  Large-nosed 159 

Mouse,  Las  Vigas  Harvest 196 

Mouse,  Le  Conte's  Harvest 191 

Mouse,  Little  Desert  Pocket 312 

Mouse,  Little  Spiny 322 

Mouse,  Littoral  Spiny 320 

Mouse,  Long-footed  Mole 131 

Mouse,  Long-haired 159 

Mouse,  Long-nosed 152,  170 

Mouse,  Long-nosed  Spiny 322 

Mouse,  Long-tailed 149 

Mouse,  Long-tailed  Harvest 194 

Mouse,  Long-tailed  Mole 132 

Mouse,  Long-tailed  Pocket 308 

Mouse,  Loring  Pocket 306 

Mouse,  Louisiana  Field 143 

Mouse,  Lower  California  or  Pallid 
Harvest 195 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


741 


Pagb. 

Mouse,  Margarita  Pocket 316 

Mouse,  Maria  Madre  Island 165 

Mouse,  Maximilian's  Pocket 301 

Mouse,  Meams'  Field 150 

Mouse,  Merriam's  Harvest 192 

Mouse,  Merriam's  Pocket 302 

Mouse,  Mexican 168 

Mouse,  Mexican  Harvest 197 

Mouse,  Mexican  Pocket 303 

Mouse,  Mimic 157 

Mouse,  Mine-haunting 138 

Mouse,  Minnesota  White-footed 

Deer 141 

Mouse,  Mount  Magruder  Pocket.  .  .  307 

Mouse,  Mount  Malinche 164 

Mouse,  Mount  Pinos 157 

Mouse,  Mount  Pinos  Pocket 304 

Mouse,    Mount   Popocatepetl   Har- 
vest   199 

Mouse,  Mount  Zempoaltepec  Field .  167 

Mouse,  Mountain 152 

Mouse,  Mountain  Harvest 193,  197 

Mouse,  Mountain  Jumping 327 

Mouse,  Mountain-loving 139 

Mouse,  Mule-eared 139 

Mouse,  Naked-eared 163 

Mouse,  Neat  Field 159 

Mouse,  Nebraska  Field 146 

Mouse,  Nebraska  Harvest 192 

Mouse,  Nelson's  Field 172 

Mouse,  Nelson's  Pocket 313 

Mouse,  Nelson's  Spiny 323 

Mouse,  Nevada  Jumping 326 

Mouse,  Nevada  Pocket 315 

Mouse,      Northern      White-footed 

Deer 140 

Mouse,  Northern  Woodland  Jump- 
ing   328 

Mouse,  Northwest  Jumping 326 

Mouse,  Northwest  Pocket 308 

Mouse,  Nuttall's  Golden 160 

Mouse,  Oaxaca  Field 168 

Mouse,  Oaxaca  Harvest 202 

Mouse,  Odd-tailed 166 

Mouse,  Oposura  Harvest. .  .• 198 

Mouse,  Oregon  Pocket 306 

Mouse,  Orizaba  Field 169 

Mouse,  Orizaba  Harvest 200 

Mouse,  Osgood's  Field 147 

Mouse,  Osgood's  Pocket 304 

Mouse,  Ozolotepec  Field 170 


Pagb. 
Mouse,  Pacific  Coast  White-footed 

Deer. . .  , 141 

Mouse,  Pacific  Jumping 327 

Mouse,  Pacific  Pocket 305 

Mouse,  Painted  Spiny 322 

Mouse,  Pale  Michigan 160 

Mouse,  Pale  Mole 131 

Mouse,  Pallid  Pocket 314 

Mouse,  Panamint  Pocket 304 

Mouse,  Parasite 151 

Mouse,  Patzcuaro  Harvest 203 

Mouse,  Penciled  Field 150 

Mouse,  Peninsular  Harvest 197 

Mouse,  Perote 158 

Mouse,  Plains  Pocket 301 

Mouse,  Plantinar  Spiny 322 

Mouse,  Prairie  Jumping 325 

Mouse,  Prevost  Island 152 

Mouse,  Price's  Pocket 311 

Mouse,  Puerto  Angel 163 

Mouse,  Ramona  Mole 133 

Mouse,  Reddish 153 

Mouse,  Related  White-footed 155 

Mouse,  Rhoads' 139 

Mouse,  Rhoads'  Mole 132 

Mouse,  Rich-colored 146 

Mouse,  Rio  Grande  White-footed. .  142 

Mouse,  Rio  Sestin  Meadow 194 

Mouse,  Roan  Mountain 145 

Mouse,  Roan  Mountain  Jumping  ..  328 

Mouse,  Robust  Field 156 

Mouse,  Rock 169 

Mouse,  Rocky  Mountain  Jumping.  325 

Mouse,  Rowley's  Field 151 

Mouse,  Rowley's  Pine 151 

Mouse,  Rufous  Harvest 201 

Mouse,  Ruidoso  Mole 131 

Mouse,  Sachem  or  Chief 156 

Mouse,  Samalayuca  Mole 131 

Mouse,  San  Clemente  Island 145 

Mouse,  San  Cristobal  Field 170 

Mouse,  San  Felipe  Field 167 

Mouse,  San  Geronimo  Island  Field.  162 

Mouse,  San  Joaquin  Pocket 306 

Mouse,  San  Martin  Island 148 

Mouse,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains  1 59 

Mouse,  San  Quentin 148 

Mouse,  San  Quentin  Pocket 309 

Mouse,  San  Sebastian  Harvest 203 

Mouse,  Sand-dwelling  Pocket 305 

Mouse,  Sand-loving 137 


742 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Mouse,  Sand-loN-ing  Mole 133 

Mouse,  Santa  Catalina  Island  Har- 
vest      195 

Mouse,  Saskatchewan  Jumping 326 

Mouse,  Shaded  Field 144 

Mouse,  Short-eared  California 


Pocket . 


Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 
Mouse 


314 

Short-nosed  Pocket 305 

Short- tailed  Mole 131 

Shy  Field 164 

Sinaloa  Pocket 312 

Sitka 152 

Slender  Har\^est 199 

Slender-nosed  Harvest  ....  201 

Slender-nosed  Pocket 311 

Smallest  Spiny 321 

Sonora  Spiny 323 

Sonora  White-footed  Field.  142 

Sonoyta  Desert 165 

Sooty 136,  171 

Southern  Pocket 308 

Spiny  Pocket 316 

Squirrel  Inn 155 

Stephens' 153 

Stephens'  Pocket 312 

Stickeen  Jumping 327 

Subarctic  Field 146 

Sunny 154 

Swarthy 139 

TaAwny  Field 143 

Taylor's 135 

Teapa 169 

Tehuantepec  Field 1 68 

Tennessee  Cotton 143 

Texan  Spiny 323 

Texas  Field 145 

Thomas'  Guerrero  Field.  .  .  171 

Thurber's  Field 146 

Tiny 136,  176 

Tlaipam  Field 164 

Tlalpam  Harvest 203 

Todos  Santos 171 

Todos  Santos  Harvest 202 

Todos  Santos  Island 162 

Torrid  Spiny 321 

Totontepec  Field 169 

Tropical  Mole. 133 

Troublesome 158 

Troublesome  Field 149 

True's 159 

Tulare  Mole 132 


Pagb. 

Mouse,  Uruapan  Spiny 322 

Mouse,  Valparaiso  Har%'e3t 194 

Mouse,  Vera  Cruz  Spiny 319 

Mouse,  Volcan  Toluca  Hai-vest. ...  199 

Mouse,  Volcano  of  Irazu 204 

Mouse,  Wagner's  Field 149 

Mouse,    Warner    Mountain   Jump- 
ing- •  •. 326 

Mouse,  White-bellied 138 

Mouse,  White-beUied  Mole 130 

Mouse,  White-eared  Pocket 308 

Mouse,  White-footed  Deer 140 

Mouse,  WTiite-Upped  Harvest 202 

Mouse,  White-spot  Field 142 

Mouse,  White-tailed 165 

Mouse,  Whitish  Harvest 193 

Mouse,  Woodland  Jumping 328 

Mouse,  Woolly 158 

Mouse,  Xometla 162 

Mouse,  Yaki  Mole 133 

Mouse,  Yavapai  Pocket 302 

Mouse,  Yellow  Pocket 315 

Mouse,  Yohaltun  Field 147 

Mouse,  Yucatan 163 

Mouse,  Zacatecas  Pocket 311 

Mouse,  Zamora 166 

Mousing  Weasel 428 

Mud-loving  Mink 425 

Mud-loving  Pocket  Gopher 278 

Mule  Deer 49 

Mule-eared  Mouse 139 

Mungoose 373 

Mungoose,  Common  Indian 374 

Murdering  Fox 381 

Murderous  Weasel 429 

Murine  Opossum 2 

Musk  Ox 56 

Musk  Oxen 55 

Musk  Rat 254 

Musk  Rats 252 

Musk-bearing  Rats 189 

Musky  Bat 495 

Muyus 399 

Nagai  Island  Spermophile 109 

Naked-eared  Mouse 163 

Naked-tailed  Pocked  Gopher 267 

Naked-tailed  Rat 173 

Naked-tailed  Wood  Rat 214 

Narrow-headed  Pocket  Gopher. ...  270 

Narrow-headed  Spotted  Skunk. ...  416 


INDEX    OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


743 


Page. 

Narrow-headed  Wood  Rat 217 

Narwhal 24 

Navigator  Shrew 458 

Nayarit  Squirrel 63 

Near  sighted  Pocket  Gopher 276 

Neat  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat 216 

Neat  Field  Mouse 159 

Nebraska  Coyote 377 

Nebraska  Field  Mouse 146 

Nebraska  Harvest  Mouse 192 

Neglected  Chipmunk 93 

Neglected  Pocket  Gopher 268 

Neglected  Spermophile 103 

Nelson's  Coati 402 

Nelson's  Field  Mouse 172 

Nelson's  Grison 419 

Nelson's  Hare 340 

Nelson's  Lemming 260 

Nelson's  Mountain  Sheep 54 

Nelson's  Pocket  Gopher 269,  286 

Nelson's  Pocket  Mouse 313 

Nelson's  Shrew 465 

Nelson's  Spermophile 99 

Nelson's  Spiny  Mouse 323 

Nelson's  Squirrel 72 

Nelson's  White-tailed  Deer 47 

Nelson's  Wood  Rat 212,  224 

Nenton  Wood  Rat 211 

Nevada  Jumping  Mouse 326 

Nevada  Kangaroo  Rat 288 

Nevada  Meadow  Vole 240 

Nevada  Pocket  Gopher 272 

Nevada  Pocket  Mouse 305 

Nevada  Shrew 449 

New  England  Gray  Fox 388 

New  Mexican  Kit  Fox 384 

Newfoundland  Caribou 38 

Newfoundland  Marten 422 

Newfoundland  Meadow  Vole 238 

Nicaragua  Squirrel 75 

Nicaraguan  Spiny  Rat 329 

Nicholls'  Bat 527 

Night- wandering  Bat 480 

Nimble  Kangaroo  Rat 293 

Nine-banded  Armadillo 13 

Noisy  Chickaree 80 

Noisy  Squirrel  Monkey 534 

Noland's  Ranch  Coyote 378 

Northern  Chipmunk 92 

Northern  Finback  Whale 20 

Northern  Meadow  Vole 247 


Pagb. 

Northern  Musk  Rat 253 

Northern  Plains  Skunk 406 

Northern  Sea  Otter 436 

Northern  Weasel 429 

Northern  White-footed  Deer  Mouse  140 

Northern  White-tailed  Deer 44 

Northern  Woodland  Jumping  Mouse  328 

Northwest  Chipmunk 90 

Northwest  Jumping  Mouse 326 

Northwest  Pocket  Mouse 308 

Northwest  Territory  Musk  Rat  ...  254 

Northwestern  Black  Bear 395 

Northwestern  Puma 369 

Northwestern  Red-backed  Vole  ...  229 

Notable  Kangaroo  Rat 293 

Norway  Rat 129 

Nushagak  Spermophile 109 

Nutria 435 

Nuttall's  Cotton-tail 348 

Nuttall's  Golden  Mouse 160 

Oak  Woods  Squirrel 70 

Oaxaca  Field  Mouse 168 

Oaxaca  Harvest  Mouse. 202 

Oaxaca  Meadow  Vole 246 

Oaxaca  Opossum 3 

Oaxaca  Spotted  Skunk 416 

Oaxaca  Squirrel 69 

Ocelot 366 

Ocelot,  Carriker's 366 

Ocelot,  Costa  Rica 366 

Ocelots,  etc 365 

Ochraceous  Red-backed  Vole 230 

Ochraceous-faced  Cotton  Rat 179 

Ochraceous-footed  Coyote 379 

Ocotlan  Cotton  Rat 177 

Ocotlan  Rice  Rat 183 

Ocotlan  Slender  Shrew 463 

Octodonts 328 

Odd- tailed  Mouse 166 

OErsted's  Titi  Monkey 534 

Olivaceous  Spermophile 104 

Olympic  Meadow  Vole 244 

Olympic  Mountain  Vole 227 

Olympic  Mountains  Flying  Squirrel  1 23 

Ol3rmpic  Mountains  Sewellel 127 

Olympic  Mountains  Spotted  Skunk  415 

Olympic  Mountains  Woodchuck ..  .  121 

Omilteme  Cotton-tail 342 

o'Mono  Chillon 533 

Ondatra 254 


744 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Allen's 

Alston's 

Ashy 

Batty 's 

Earl  of  Derby's 
Eten 


Page. 

Onza 368 

Opossum,  Allen's 5 

Opossum, 
Opossum. 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 
Opossum, 

Opossums I 

Oposura  Harvest  Mouse 198 

Orca  Red-backed  Vole 230 

Ord's  Kangaroo  Rat 296 

Oregon  Flying  Squirrel 123 

Oregon  Kangaroo  Rat 299 

Oregon  Meadow  Vole 250 

Oregon  Musk  Rat 254 

Oregon  Pocket  Gopher 277 

Oregon  Pocket  Mousfe 306 

Oregon  Spermophile.. , 113 

Oregon  Weasel 431 

Orizaba  Cotton-tail 351 

Orizaba  Field  Mouse 169 

Orizaba  Harvest  Mouse 200 

Orizaba  Opossum 5 

Orizaba  Pocket  Gopher 283 

Orizaba  Wood  Rat 219 

Ornamented  Kangaroo  Rat 291 

Orhamented  Shrew 452 

Osbom's  Caribou 38 

Osceola's  White-tailed  Deer 44 

Osgood's  Field  Mouse 147 

Osgood's  Pocket  Mouse 304 

Osgood's  Spermophile 109,  no 


Fulvous-bellied 3 

Gray 

Island 

Island  of  Cozumel 

Linnean 

Maria  Madre  Island  .  .  . 

Mexican  Murine 

Murine 

Oaxaca 

Orizaba 

Pale  Woolly 

Rat-tailed     

Richmond's 

Sinaloa 

Tabasco 

Texas 

Virginian 

Water 

Yucatan 


Page. 

Oso  Colmenero 11 

Otter,  Canada 434 

Otter,  Central  American 435 

Otter,  Degenerate 435 

Otter,  Florida 434 

Otter,  Mexican 434 

Otter,  Pacific 434 

Otter,  San  Miguel  Island  Sea 436 

Otter,  Sea-girt  or  Island 437 

Otter,  Southern 434 

Otters 404,  433 

Otters,  Sea 435 

Ounce-like  Cat 367 

Ox,  Black  Musk :  .  56 

Ox,  Musk 56 

Ox,  Ward's  Musk 56 

Oxen 52 

Oxen,  Musk 55 

Ozolotepec  Field  Mouse 170 

Paca 335,  337 

Paca,  Central  American. 337 

Pacific  Big-eared  Bat 492 

Pacific  Coast  Beaver 129 

Pacific  Coast  Raccoon 401 

Pacific  Coast  Wapiti 42 

Pacific    Coast    White-footed    Deer 

Mouse 141 

Pacific  Finback  Whale 19 

Pacific  Fisher 423 

Pacific  Jumping  Mouse 327 

Pacific  Marten 422 

Pacific  Ocean  Dolphin 32 

Pacific  Otter 434 

Pacific  Pocket  Mouse 306 

Pacific  Sewellel 127 

Pacific  Shrew 454 

Pacific  Walrus 439 

Pacuare  Pocket  Gopher 271 

Padre  Island  Spermophile 100 

Painted  Chipmunk 94 

Painted  Spiny  Mouse 322 

Painted  Wood  Rat 219 

Pale  Bat 477 

Pale  Michigan  Mouse 160 

Pale  Mole  Mouse 131 

Pale  Musk  Rat 253 

Pale  Pocket  Gopher 263,  286 

Pale  Raccoon 401 

Pale  Rice  Rat 186 

Pale  Spermophile 103 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


745 


Page. 

Pale  Woolly  Opossum. . 4 

Paler  Kangaroo  Rat 292 

Pallid  Big-eared  Bat 491 

Pallid  Coati 403 

Pallid  Kangaroo  Rat 300 

Pallid  Lynx 371 

Pallid  Meadow  Vole 247 

Pallid  Pocket  Gopher 274 

Pallid  Pocket  Mouse 314 

Pallid  Spermophile 104 

Palm  Springs  Free-tailed  Bat 498 

Palmer's  Chipmunk 86 

Palmer's  Kangaroo  Rat 296 

Panama  Bat 488 

Panama  Rat 174 

Panama  Rice  Rat 182 

Panama  Spear-nosed  Bat 514 

Panama  Spiny  Rat 330 

Panamint  Kangaroo  Rat 295 

Panamint  Mountains  Chipmunk ...  90 

Panamint  Pocket  Mouse 304 

Parasite  Mouse 151 

Park  Spermophile 100 

Parnell's  Bat 505 

Parry's  Spermophile 108 

Patzcuaro  Harvest  Mouse 203 

Peale's  Meadow  Vole 238 

Peary's  Caribou 40 

Peccary,  Armeria 35 

Peccary,  Boquete 36 

Peccary,  Dwarf 35 

Peccary,  Heavy 36 

Peccary,  Savage 37 

Peccary,  Sonora 36 

Peccary,  Texan 35 

Peccary,  White-lipped 37 

Peccary,  Yucatan 36 

Peccaries 35 

Pecos  River  Musk  Rat 252 

Penciled  Field  Mouse 150 

Peninsula  Shrew 461 

Peninsular  Harvest  Mouse 197 

Pennant's  Fisher 422 

Pennsylvania  Meadow  Vole 235 

Pennsylvania  Wood  Rat 210 

Penobscot  Field  Vole 235 

Perote  Kangaroo  Rat 291 

Perote  Mouse 158 

Perote  Pocket  Gopher 265 

Perote  Spermophile 103 

Perote  Squirrel 69 


Perote,  Tepachiche  del  Cofre  de. .  . . 
Perote,  Tepichichi  del  Cofre  de  . . . . 

Perote  Wood  Rat 

Perrito 

Pemto  del  Campo 

Peters'  Vampire  Bat 

Peters'  White-striped  Bat 

Pfeiffer's  Bat 

Phillips'  Kangaroo  Rat 

Pigmy  Meadow  Vole 

Pigmy  Sperm  Whale 

Pigmy  Spotted  Skunk 

Pika,  Chief 

Pika,  Collared 

Pika,  Dainty 

Pika,  Gray-headed 

Pika,  Least 

Pika,  Rock 

Pikas , 

Pilot  or  Ca'ing  Whale 

Pine  Barrens  Pocket  Gopher , 

Pine  Meadow  Vole 

Pine  Pocket  Gopher 

Pine  Wood  Cotton-tail 

Pine  Wood  Rat 

Pine  Zone  Pocket  Gopher 

Pisoti 

Plain-backed  Squirrel 

Plains  Cotton-tail 

Plains  Hare 

Plains  Pocket  Mouse 

Plain-tailed  Spermophile 

Plantinar  Spiny  Mouse 

Plateado  Wood  Rat 

Pocket  Gophers 261 

Pocket  Mice 288 

Poey's  Bat 

Polar  Bear 

Polar  Hare 

Popof  Island  Meadow  Vole 

Popof  Island  Shrew 

Porcupine,  Alaska 

Porcupine,  Canadian  Tree 

Porcupine,  Chiriqui 

Porcupine,  Coues'  Tree 

Porcupine,  Dusky 

Porcupine,  Labrador 

Porcupine,  Light-colored 

Porcupine,  Prehensile-tailed 

Porcupine,  Rothschild's  Tree 

Porcupine,  Western 


Pagb. 
399 
399 
225 
117 
117 

512 
526 
486 
291 
247 

22 
41S 
338 
338 
339 
338 
339 
339 
337 

27 
,  261 
249 
27s 
350 
211 
271 
402 

67 
348 
362 

301 
116 
322 

213 

,  271 
300 
521 
390 
358 
242 

333 
334 
335 
Hi 
333 
334 
334 
335 
335 
332 


746 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Porcupine,  Yucatan  Tree 335 

Porcupines,  Long-spined 332 

Porpoise,  Bottle-nosed 32 

Porpoise,  Common 25 

Porpoise,  Dall's 26 

Porpoises 24,  25 

Porto  Rican  Bat 505 

Porto  Rico  Nose-leaf  Bat 518 

Pouched  Bat 493 

Pouched  Rats 261 

Powerful  Pocket  Gophers 264 

Prairie  Jumping  Mouse 325 

Prairie  Meadow  Vole 248 

Prairie-dog 117 

Prairie-dog,  Arizona 118 

Prairie-dog,  Gunnison's 118 

Prairie-dog,  Lewis' 118 

Prairie-dog,  Mexican 119 

Prairie-dog,  Red 117 

Prairie-dog,  Utah 118 

Preble's  Lemming  Vole 258 

Preble's  Vole 227 

Prehensile-tailed  Hutia 331 

Prehensile-tailed  Monkeys 532 

Prehensile-tailed  Porcupine 335 

Prevost  Island  Mouse 152 

Prevost  Island  Shrew 450 

Pribilof  Island  Arctic  Fox 383 

Pribilof  Islands  Fur  Seal 438 

Pribilof  Islands  Seal 442 

Price's  Chipmunk 87 

Price's  Pocket  Mouse 311 

Primates 531 

Projecting- teeth  Squirrel 59 

Prominent-eared  Bat 474 

Prong-horn  Antelope 51 

Prong-hom  Antelopes 51 

Prong-horn,  Mexican. 51 

Proud  Kangaroo  Rat 292 

Puebla  Cotton-tail 345 

Puebla  Squirrel 70 

Puerto  Angel  Mouse 163 

Puget  Sound  Skunk 408 

Pugnacious  Weasel 428 

Pug-nosed  Flying  Sqviirrel 125 

Pug-nosed  Mastiff  Bat 496 

Puma,  Central  American 370 

Puma,  Eastern 370 

Puma,  Northwestern 369 

Pumas 369 

Pygmy  Pocket  Gopher 284 


Page. 

Quadrupeds,  Hoofed 35 

Queen  Charlotte  Island  Marten. ...   420 
Queen     Charlotte     Islands     Black 

Bear 394 

Queen  Charlotte  Shrew 450 

Querendaro  Wood  Rat 212 

Rabbit,  Allen's  Jack 353 

Rabbit,  Alta  Mira  Jack 354 

Rabbit,  Batty's  Jack 355 

Rabbit,  Beautiful-eared  Jack 353 

Rabbit,  Black-eared  Jack 355 

Rabbit,  California  Jack 357 

Rabbit,  Desert  Jack 356 

Rabbit,  Esperito  Santo  Island  Jack  358 

Rabbit,  Gaillard's  Jack 354 

Rabbit,  Gray  Desert  Jack 356 

Rabbit,  Hidalgo  Jack 354 

Rabbit,  Lower  California  Jack  ....  358 

Rabbit,  Merriam's  Jack 354 

Rabbit,  San  Pedro  Martir  Jack. ...  358 

Rabbit,  Texas  Jack 355 

Rabbit,  Tulare  Jack 357 

Rabbit,  Wallawalla  Jack 356 

Rabbit,  Wandering  Jack 353 

Rabbit,  Western  Desert  Jack 356 

Rabbits 339 

Rabbits,  Jack 353 

Raccoon,  Common 400 

Raccoon,  Crab-eating 402 

Raccoon,  Hernandez's 401 

Raccoon,  Island 401 

Raccoon,  Little 401 

Raccoon,  Maynard's 402 

Raccoon,  Pacific  Coast 401 

Raccoon,  Pale 401 

Raccoon,  Sleepy 400 

Raccoon-fox,  Boquete 399 

Raccoon-fox,  Common 397 

Raccoon-fox,  Esperitu  Santo 398 

Raccoon-fox,  Robber 398 

Raccoon-fox,  Saussure's 399 

Raccoon-fox,  Southern 399 

Raccoon-fox,  Tawny 398 

Raccoon-fox,  White-footed 399 

Raccoons 397 

Rafinesque's  Bat 488 

Rafinesque's  White-tailed  Deer. ...  44 

Rambling  Mink 424 

Ramona  Mole  Mouse 133 

Rat,  Active  Wood 213 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


747 


Pagb. 

Rat,  Alfaro's  Rice 183,  191 

Rat,  Allen's  Cotton 179 

Rat,  Allen's  Wood 225 

Rat,  Allied  Kangaroo 289 

Rat,  Allied  Spiny 317 

Rat,  Allied  Wood 207 

Rat,  Alpine  Cotton 179 

Rat,  Alston's  Wood 225 

Rat,  Amoles  Cotton 179 

Rat,  Apazote 1 74 

Rat,  Aquatic  Rice 182 

Rat,  Arizona  Busy-tailed  Wood.  .  .    223 

Rat,  Arizona  Cotton 176 

Rat,  Atemajac  Wood 211 

Rat,  Attwater's  Wood 210 

Rat,  Aztec  Rice 184 

Rat,  Bailey's  Cotton 177 

Rat,  Bailey's  Wood 210 

Rat,  Baird's  Kangaroo 295 

Rat,  Beautiful  Wood 218 

Rat,  Beriandier's  Cotton 176 

Rat,  Black 129 

Rat,  Black  Rice 190 

Rat,  Black  Spiny 317 

Rat,  Black-eared  Cotton 180 

Rat,  Black-eared  Rice 187 

Rat,  Black-nosed  Kangaroo 290 

Rat,  Black- tailed  Kangaroo 291 

Rat,  Black-tailed  Wood 217 

Rat,  Bogava  Rice 189 

Rat,  Bogava  Spiny 329 

Rat,  Bolanos  Wood 205 

Rat,  Boqueron  Cotton 178 

Rat,  Boquete  Spiny 318 

Rat,  Boquete  Vesper 171 

Rat,  British  Columbia  Bushy-tailed 

Wood 221 

Rat,  Broad-nosed  Rice 1 88 

Rat,  Brown 130 

Rat,  Brown-rumped  Cotton 175 

Rat,  BuUer's  Rice 185 

Rat,  Buller's  Spring 317 

Rat,  Cabezon  Kangaroo 295 

Rat,  California  Kangaroo 292,  300 

Rat,  Cameron  Lake  Wood 215 

Rat,  Cape  Sable 181 

Rat,  Catemaco  Rice 185 

Rat,  Ceiba  Cotton 178 

Rat,  Cerros  Island  Wood 208 

Rat,  Chapman's  Kangaroo 297 

Rat,  Chapman's  Rice 186 


Paob. 

Rat,  Cheating  Wood 225 

Rat,  Cherrie's  Rice 190 

Rat,  Chichen  Itza  Rice 189 

Rat,  Cinnamon  Bushy-tailed  Wood  224 

Rat,  Coast  Cotton 175 

Rat,  Coast  Wood 209 

Rat,  Coban  Spiny 318 

Rat,  Collared  Wood 208 

Rat,  Collector  Wood 205 

Rat,  Colorado  Bushy- tailed  Wood. .  223 

Rat,  Columbian  Kangaroo 297 

Rat,  Coues'  Rice 186 

Rat,  Counterfeit  Kangaroo 295 

Rat,  Cozumel  Island  Rice 182 

Rat,  Death  Valley  Kangaroo 290 

Rat,  Death  Valley  Wood 215 

Rat,  Deceitful  Rice 185 

Rat,  Deceitful  Wood 216 

Rat,  Desert  Kangaroo 292 

Rat,  Dissimilar  Wood 206 

Rat,  Doubtful  Kangaroo 289 

Rat,  Drummond's    Bushy -tailed 

Wood 221 

Rat,  Durango  Wood 218 

Rat,  Dusky  Kangaroo 299 

Rat,  Dusky  Musk 255 

Rat,  Dusky-footed  Wood 206 

Rat,  El  General  Rice 189 

Rat,  Escondido  River  Rice 184 

Rat,  Faded  Vesper 172 

Rat,  Field  Wood 218 

Rat,  Flat-headed  Wood 209 

Rat,  Florida  Rice 181 

Rat,  Florida  Wood 210 

Rat,  Fulvous-bellied 220 

Rat,  Fulvous-bellied  Cotton 180 

Rat,  Fulvous  Rice 189 

Rat,  Fuscous  Bushy-tailed  Wood. .  221 

Rat,  Gaumer's  Spiny 317 

Rat,  Gliding  Spiny 329 

Rat,  Goldman's  Kangaroo 294 

Rat,  Goldman's  Rice 186 

Rat.  Goldman's  Spiny 318 

Rat,  Goldman's  Wood 220 

Rat,  Graceful  Kangaroo 294 

Rat,  Granger's  Bushy-tailed  Wood  223 

Rat,  Gray  Bushy-tailed  Wood 220 

Rat,  Gray  Spiny 319 

Rat,  Gray-faced  Wood 226 

Rat,  Great  Kangaroo 298 

Rat,  Guatemalan  Rice 185 


748 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 
Rat 


Page. 

Heller's  Kangaroo 292 

Hispid  Cotton 175 

Hispid  Spiny 318 

Hudson  Bay  Musk 253 

Isolated  Rice 191 

Isthmian  Wood 219 

Jalapa  Rice 184 

Jamaica  Rice 188 

Juquila  Wood 220 

Keeler  Kangaroo 288 

La  Parada  Spiny 317 

Large  Cotton 177 

Large-eared  Wood 206 

Large-headed  Kangaroo 299 

Large-toothed  Musk 255 

Large-toothed  Rice 188 

Least  Cotton 178 

Light-footed  Kangaroo 298 

Lonely  Rice 188 

Long-footed  Kangaroo 298 

Long-haired  Rice 183 

Long-tailed  Rice 186 

Long-tailed  Spiny 318 

Lower  California  Rice 182 

Lower  California  Wood 214 

Maria  Madre  Island  Rice 182 

Marsh  Rice 187 

Mascota  Cotton 176 

Merriam's  Kangaroo 288 

Mexican  Wood 213 

Mohave  Desert  Wood 207 

Montezuma  Wood 218 

Mt.  Tancitaro  Wood 224 

Mt.  Pinos  Wood 208 

Mountain  Bushy-tailed  Wood  221 

Mountain  Wood 225 

Musk 254 

Naked-tailed 173 

Naked-tailed  Wood 214 

Narrow-headed  Wood 217 

Neat  Bushy-tailed  Wooi  ....  216 

Nelson's  Wood 212,  224 

Nenton  Wood 211 

Nevada  Kangaroo 288 

Nicaraguan  Spiny 329 

Nimble  Kangaroo 293 

Northern  Musk 253 

Northwest  Territory  Musk...  .  254 

Norway 129 

Notable  Kangaroo 293 

Ochraceous-faced  Cotton 179 


Page. 

Rat,  Ocotlan  Cotton 177 

Rat,  Ocotlan  Rice 183 

Rat,  Ord's  Kangaroo 296 

Rat,  Oregon  Kangaroo 299 

Rat,  Oregon  Musk 254 

Rat,  Orizaba  Wood 219 

Rat,  Ornamented  Kangaroo 291 

Rat,  Painted  Wood 219 

Rat,  Pale  Musk 253 

Rat,  Pale  Rice 186 

Rat,  Paler  Kangaroo 292 

Rat,  Pallid  Kangaroo 300 

Rat,  Palmer's  Kangaroo 296 

Rat,  Panama 174 

Rat,  Panama  Rice 182 

Rat,  Panama  Spiny 330 

Rat,  Panamint  Kangaroo 295 

Rat,  Pecos  River  Musk 252 

Rat,  Pennsylvania  Wood 210 

Rat,  Perote  Kangaroo 291 

Rat,  Perote  Wood 224 

Rat,  Phillips'  Kangaroo 291 

Rat,  Pine  Wood 211 

Rat,  Plateado  Wood 212 

Rat,  Proud  Kangaroo 292 

Rat,  Querendaro  Wood 212 

Rat,  Reddish  Wood 210 

Rat,  Related  Musk 253 

Rat,  Related  Wood : 207 

Rat,  Rhoads'  Wood 216 

Rat,  Richardson's  Kangaroo 297 

Rat,    Rock-dwelling    Bushy-tailed 

Wood 223 

Rat,  Rock-loving  Wood. .  .  .  .' 221 

Rat,  Rufous  Rice 185 

Rat,  Rusty  Wood 211 

Rat,  St.  Lucia  Rice 190 

Rat,  St.  Vincent  Rice 188 

Rat,  Salvin's  Spiny 317 

Rat,  San  Felipe  Desert 218 

Rat,  San  Felipe  Kangaroo 290 

Rat,  San  Martin  Island  Wood 214 

Rat,  San  Miguel  Spiny 330 

Rat,  Santa  Catahna  Wood 213 

Rat,  Santa  Maria  Volcan  Rice  ....  187 

Rat,  Sennett's  Kangaroo 297 

Rat,  Shining  Rice 183 

Rat,  Sierra  Madre  Wood 213 

Rat,  Similar  Kangaroo 288 

Rat,  Sinaloa  Wood 214 

Rat,  Short-spined 329 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


749 


Pagb. 

Short-tailed  Spiny 319 

Slender  Kangaroo 289 

Slender-tailed  Wood 219 

Small  Kangaroo 289 

Small-face  Kangaroo 297 

Small-footed  Wood 209 

Small-toothed  Cotton 178 

Solitary  Wood 215 

Spotted  Spiny 319 

Stephens'  Wood 216 

Streator's  Kangaroo 294 

Streator's  Wood 206 

Striped-face  Rice 187 

Suerre  Rice 190 

Sumichrast's  Vesper 172 

Surber's  Wood. ..." 209 

Swamp  Rice 181 

Swimming  Rice 181 

Tabascan  Rice 187 

Talamanca  Rice 183 

Teapa  Cotton 178 

Teapa  Rice 185 

Texan  Cotton 175 

Texolo  Wood 207 

Thick-set  Kangaroo 299 

Tiburon  Island  Kangaroo. ...  291 

Todos  Santos  Wood 214 

Toltec  Cotton 177 

Tonala  Cotton 177 

Tonila  Rice 184 

Tropical  Wood 220 

Tulare  Kangaroo 293 

Tumbala 173 

Tumbala  Rice 187 

Tunkas 174 

Tuxtla 173 

Utah  Kangaroo 296 

Volcan  de  Chiriqui  Cotton  ...  180 

Wandering  Rice 184 

Watson's 174 

Western  Bushy-tailed  Wood  .  221 

Western  Desert  Cotton 176 

White-bellied  Rice 182 

White-eared  Cotton 179 

White-throated  Wood 217 

White-tipped     Bushy-tailed 

Wood 221 

Rat,  White-toothed  Wood 212 

Rat,  Yellow  Wood 217 

Rat,  Zacatecas  Wood 226 

Rats. 129 


Paob. 

Rats,  Bushy- tailed  Wood 220 

Rats,  Cotton 174 

Rats,  Five-toed  Kangaroo 296 

Rats,  Four- toed  Kangaroo 288 

Rats,  Kangaroo 288 

Rats,  Musk 252 

Rats,  Musk- bearing 189 

Rats,  Pouched 261 

Rats,  Rice 180 

Rats,  Small  Kangaroo 299 

Rats,  Spiny  Pouched 316 

Rats,  Wood 205 

Rat-tailed  Opossum 5 

Red  Bat 486 

Red  Fox 380 

Red  Lynx 371 

Red  Prairie-dog 117 

Red-backed  Voles 229 

Reddish  Brown  Pocket  Gopher..  .  .  272 

Reddish  Fox 380 

Reddish  Meadow  Vole 240 

Reddish  Mouse 153 

Reddish  Wood  Rat 210 

Redman's  Nose-leaf  Bat 519 

Red-thighed  Spermophile 108 

Related  Chipmunk 90,  94 

Related  Musk  Rat 253 

Related  White-footed  Mouse 155 

Related  Wood  Rat 207 

Restless  Bat 489 

Rhoads'  Mole  Mouse 132 

Rhoads'  Mouse 139 

Rhoads'  Pocket  Gopher 287 

Rhoads'  Red-backed  Vole 230 

Rhoads'  Wood  Rat 216 

Ribbon  Seal 442 

Rice  Rats 180 

Richard's  Harbor  Seal 442 

Richardson's  Chickaree 82 

Richardson's  Flying  Squirrel 122 

Richardson's  Hare 363 

Richardson's  Kangaroo  Rat 297 

Richardson's  Lemming 259 

Richardson's  Meadow  Vole 251 

Richardson's  Pocket  Gopher 279 

Richardson's  Shrew 447 

Richardson's  Spermophile 1 1  r 

Richardson's  Weasel 426 

Rich-colored  Cotton-tail 352 

Rich-colored  Mouse 146 

Rich-colored  Red-backed  Vole  ....  231 


750 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Richly-colored  Weasel 430 

Richmond's  Opossvun 8 

Richmond's  Squirrel 62 

Ringed  Seal 444 

Ring-tailed  Spermophile 116 

Rio  Grande  Bridled  Weasel 432 

Rio  Grande  White-footed  Mouse  . .    142 

Rio  Managua  Squirrel 77 

Rio  Sestin  Meadow  Mouse 194 

Roaming  Pocket  Gopher 285 

Roan  Mountain  Jumping  Mouse. . .   328 

Roan  Mountain  Mouse 145 

Robber  Coyote 377 

Robber  Raccoon-fox 398 

Robust  Field  Mouse 160 

Rock  Meadow  Vole 246 

Rock  Mouse 169 

Rock  Pika 339 

Rock  Spermophile 97,  115 

Rock  Spotted  Skunk 414 

Rock-dweUing  Bushy-tailed  Wood 

Rat 223 

Rock-lo\-ing  Wood  Rat 221 

Rocky  Mountain  Jvunping  Mouse. .   325 

Rocky  Mountain  Marten 422 

Rodents 59 

Rothschild's  Tree  Porcupine 335 

Rothschild's  White-tailed  Deer 46 

Round-eared  Bat 512 

Round-tailed  Sf>ermophile 102 

Rowley's  Field  Mouse 151 

Rowley's  Pine  Mouse 151 

Royal  Fox 382 

Ruatan  Island  Agouti 336 

Rufescent  Pocket  Gopher 279 

Rufous  Harvest  Mouse 201 

Rufous  Mastiff  Bat 495 

Rufous  Red-backed  Vole   229 

Rufous  Rice  Rat 185 

Rufous  Sewellel 127 

Rufous  Vampire  Bat 530 

Rufous-foot  Squirrel  Monkey 534 

Ruidoso  Chickaree 84 

Ruidoso  Mole  Mouse 131 

Russet  Cotton-tail 348 

Russet-footed  Cotton-tail 346 

Rusty  Wood  Rat 211 


Sable,  Hudson  Bay 419 


Sables. 


419 


Pagb. 

Sachem  or  Chief  Mouse 156 

Saddle-backed  Anteater 12 

St.  Kitts  Bat 523 

St.  Lucia  Rice  Rat 190 

St.  Martin's  Bat 524 

St.  Matthew  Island  Meadow  Vole. .    243 

St.  Michaels'  Hare 360 

St.  Paul  Island  Shrew 454 

St.  Vincent  Rice  Rat 188 

Salvin's  Nose-leafed  Bat 528 

Salvin's  Shrew 455 

Salvin's  Spiny  Rat 317 

Samalayuca  Mole  Mouse 131 

San  Bernardino  Brown  Bat 484 

San  Bernardino  Spermophile 107 

San  Clemente  Island  Gray  Fox. ...    390 

San  Clemente  Island  Mouse 145 

San  Cristobal  Field  Mouse 170 

San  Cristobal  Shrew 455 

San  Diego  Cotton-tail 346 

San  Felipe  Desert  Rat 218 

San  Felipe  Field  Mouse 167 

San  Felipe  Kangaroo  Rat 290 

San  Felip>e  Skunk 412 

San  Geronimo  Harbor  Seal 443 

San  Geronimo  Island  Field  Mouse..   162 

San  Joaquin  Pocket  Mouse 306 

San  Joaquin  Valley  Elk 42 

San  Martin  Island  Mouse.- 148 

San  Martin  Island  Wood  Rat 214 

San  Miguel  Island  Gray  Fox 388 

San  Miguel  Island  Sea  Otter 436 

San  Miguel  Spiny  Rat 330 

San  Pedro  Martir  Jack  Rabbit 358 

San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains  Mouse  159 
San  Pedro  Martir  Pocket  Gopher. .  282 
San  Pedro  Martir  Spotted  Skunk. .   414 

San  Quentin  Mouse 148 

San  Quentin  Pocket  Mouse 309 

San  Sebastian  Harvest  Mouse  ....    203 

Sand-d welling  Pocket  Mouse 305 

Sand-frequenting  Pocket  Gopher...    264 

Sand-loving  Mole  Mouse 133 

Sand-loving  Motise 137 

Santa  Anita  Bat 502 

Santa  Anita  Pocket  Gopher 280 

Santa  CataUna  Island  Gray  Fox. . .  389 
Santa  Catalina       Island      Harvest 

Mouse 195 

Santa  Catalina  Wood  Rat 213 

Santa  Cruz  Island  Gray,  Fox 388 


INDEX   OF  COMMON   NAMES. 


751 


Pagb. 

Santa  Lucia  Bat 527 

Santa  Lucia  Nose-leaf  Bat 518 

Santa  Maria  Volcan  Rice  Rat 187 

Santa  Rosalia  Bat 489 

Sapajou,  Allied 536 

Sartori's  Brocket 50 

Saskatchewan  Jumping  Mouse  ....  326 

Saskatchewan  Marten 419 

Saussure's  Large-eared  Bat 510 

Saussure's  Raccoon  Fox 399 

Saussure's  Shrew 456 

Savage  Peccary 37 

Sawatch  Meadow  Vole 236 

Scammon's  Blackfish 28 

Sclater's  Shrew 456 

Scolding  Chickaree 82 

Scott's  Gray  Fox 386 

Sea  Bears 438 

Sea  Cows 14 

Sea  Elephants 439 

Sea  Otters 43  5 

Sea-girt  or  Island  Otter 433 

Seal,  Bearded 441 

Seal,  Elephant 440 

Seal,  Fur 438 

Seal,  Gray 440 

Seal,  Guadalupe  Fur 438 

Seal,  Harbor 442 

Seal,  Harp 444 

Seal,  Hooded 440 

Seal,  Pribilof  Islands 442 

Seal,  Pribilof  Islands  Fur 438 

Seal,  Ribbon 442 

Seal,  Richard's  Harbor 442 

Seal,  Ringed 443 

Seal,  San  Geronimo  Harbor 443 

Seal,  Stejneger's  Harbor 443 

Seal,  West  Indian 445 

Sea-lion,  California 437 

Sea-lion,  Steller's 437 

Sea-lions 437 

Seals 437 

Seals,  Gray 440 

Seals,  Hair 440 

Seals,  Hooded 440 

Secretive  Vole 227 

Selkirk  Marten 420 

Sennett's  Kangaroo  Rat 297 

Sewellel,  California 127 

Sewellel,  Dark 127 

Sewellel,  Mt.  Rainier 127 


Page. 

Sewellel,  Olympic  Mountains 137 

Sewellel,  Pacific 127 

Sewellel,  Rufous 127 

Sewellels 126 

Sezekom's  Bat 521 

Shaded  Field  Mouse 144 

Shaggy-eared  Bat 505 

Sharp-beaked  Bottle-nosed  Whale.  29 

Sharp-nosed  Finback  Whale 19 

Sharp-sighted  Lynx 371 

Sharp-toothed  Dolphin 33 

Shaved  Mastiff  Bat 497 

Shaw's  Pocket  Gropher 263 

Sheep 52,  S3 

Sheep,  Audubon's  Mountain 53 

Sheep,  Dall's  Mountain 55 

Sheep,  Fannin's  Mountain 55 

Sheep,  Kenai  Mountain  •. 55 

Sheep,  Lower  California  Mountain.  54 

Sheep,  Mexican  Mountain 54 

Sheep,  Mountain 53 

Sheep,  Nelson's  Mountain 54 

Sheep,  Stone's 54 

Shining  Rice  Rat 183 

Short  -  eared     California      Pocket 

Mouse 314 

Short- finned  Blackfish 28 

Short-handed  Bat 503 

Short-headed  Pocket  Gopher 263 

Short-nosed  Pocket  Mouse 305 

Short-spined  Rat 329 

Short-tailed  Bat 515 

Short-tailed  Cotton-tails 351 

Short-tailed  Hares 352 

Short- tailed  Hutia 331 

Short-tailed  Meadow  Vole 247 

Short-tailed  Mole  Mouse 131 

Short- tailed  Red-backed  Vole 231 

Short-tailed  Shrew 461 

Short-tailed  Shrews 460 

Short- tailed  Spiny  Rat 319 

Showy  Chipmunk 89 

Shrew,  Alaska  Swimming 458 

Shrew,  Arctic 447 

Shrew,  Baird's 452 

Shrew,  Bendire's 459 

Shrew,  Berlandier's 462 

Shrew,  Blackish 463 

Shrew,  California 452 

Shrew,  Carolina 461 

Shrew,  Changeable 456 


752 


INDEX   OF    COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Shrew,  Charming 449 

Shrew,  Chestnut-bellied 450 

Shrew,  Coues'  Mexican 464 

Shrew,  Crawford's 459 

Shrew,  Delicate 453 

Shrew,  Dismal  Swamp 463 

Shrew,  Dobson's 448 

Shrew,  Dobson's  Swimming 458 

Shrew,  Dusky 450,  464 

Shrew,  Dwarf 453 

Shrew,  Extraordinary 457 

Shrew,  Fisher's 454 

Shrew,  Florida 463 

Shrew,  Giant 460 

Shrew,  Glacier  Bay 451 

Shrew,  Godman's 455 

Shrew,  Goldman's 465 

Shrew,  Great 466 

Shrew,  Guatemalan 455 

Shrew,  Hoy's 457 

Shrew,  Irrational 462 

Shrew,  Keewatin 457 

Shrew,  Labrador 455 

Shrew,  Large-toothed 455 

Shrew,  Lofty  Mountain 451 

Shrew,  Long-nosed 454 

Shrew,  Long-tailed 448,  450 

Shrew,  Marsh 458 

Shrew,  Masked 446 

Shrew,  Maya 465 

Shrew,  Mazatlan 460 

Shrew,  Merriam's 454 

Shrew,  Minute 449 

Shrew,  Monterey 452  ■ 

Shrew,  Mt.  Lyell 453 

Shrew,  Mt.  Popocatepetl 466 

Shrew,  Mt.  Shasta 453 

Shrew,  Mt.  2^mpoaltepec 466 

Shrew,  Mountain 449,  456 

Shrew,  Navigator 458 

Shrew,  Nelson's 465 

Shrew,  Nevada 449 

Shrew,  Ocotlan  Slender 463 

Shrew,  Ornamented 452 

Shrew,  Pacific 454 

Shrew,  Peninsula 461 

Shrew,  Popof  Island 451 

Shrew,  Prevost  Island 450 

Shrew,  Queen  Charlotte 450 

Shrew,  Richardson's 447 

Shrew,  St.  Paul  Island 454 


Pagb. 

Shrew,  Salvin's 455 

Shrew,  San  Cristobal 455 

Shrew,  Saussure's 456 

Shrew,  Sclater's 455 

Shrew,  Short-tailed 461 

Shrew,  Small 463 

Shrew,  Smoky 447 

Shrew,  Sphagnum  Moss 447 

Shrew,  Spiny 448 

Shrew,  Streator's 447 

Shrew,  Thick-set 462 

Shrew,  Tlalpam 464 

Shrew,  Tropical 464 

Shrew,  Trowbridge's 452 

Shrew,  Tundra 447 

Shrew,  Vancouver  Island 449 

Shrew,  Volcano  of  Irazd 464 

Shrew,  Wandering 465,  448 

Shrew,  Warring 465 

Shrew,  White  Mountains 453 

Shrew,  White-bellied 459 

Shrew,  White- tipped  Swimming.  .  .    458 

Shrew,  Wood 461 

Shrew,  Yakutat  Bay 451 

Shrew-like  Bat 516 

Shrew-like  Moles 466 

Shrews 446 

Shrews  Anomalous 455 

Shrews,  Common >. 446 

Shrews,  Short-tailed 460 

Shrews,  Small 456 

Shrews,  Southern 459 

Shrews,  Swimming 457 

Shy  Field  Mouse 164 

Siberian  Hare 359 

Siebold's  Baleen  Whale 16 

Sierra  Blanca  Pocket  Gopher 286 

Sierra  Hare 363 

Sierra  Laguna  Bat 487 

Sierra  Laguna  Pocket  Gopher 280 

Sierra  Madre  Spermophile 106 

Sierra  Madre  Wood  Rat 213 

Silly  Lemming  Vole 256 

Silver  Fox 380 

Similar  Kangaroo  Rat 288 

Sinaloa  Cotton-tail 349 

Sinaloa  Jaguarondi '.    368 

Sinaloa  Opossum 3 

Sinaloa  Pocket  Gopher 287 

Sinaloa  Pocket  Mouse 312 

Sinaloa  Squirrel 73 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


758 


Page. 

Sinaloa  White-tailed  Deer 47 

Sinaloa  Wood  Rat 214 

Sirenians 14 

Sitka  Black-tailed  Deer 48 

Sitka  Meadow  Vole 242 

Sitka  Mouse 152 

Skunk,  Arizona 406 

Skunk,  Arizona  Spotted 414 

Skunk,  Bridled 410 

Skunk,  Broad-headed  Spotted  ....  414 

Skunk,  Broad-nosed 409 

Skunk,  California 406 

Skunk,  Canada 406 

Skunk,  Cape  St.  Lucas  Spotted  ...  416 

Skunk,  Cascade 406 

Skunk,  Cheating  Spotted 414 

Skunk,  Chihuahuan  Little  Spotted.  415 

Skunk,  Eastern 406 

Skunk,  Field  Spotted 415 

Skunk,  Florida 406 

Skunk,  Graceful 415 

Skunk,  Great  Basin 406 

Skunk,  Growling  Spotted 413 

Skunk,  Guadalupe 412 

Skunk,  Hooded 410 

Skunk,  Illinois 406 

Skunk,  Indianola  Spotted 413 

Skunk,  Long-tailed  Texan 406 

Skunk,  Louisiana 406 

Skunk,  Lower  California 406 

Skunk,  Meams' 412 

Skunk,  Merriam's  Spotted 413 

Skunk,  Miller's 410 

Skunk,  Motzorongo 412 

Skunk,  Narrow-headed  Spotted  ..  .  416 

Skunk,  Northern  Plains 406 

Skunk,  Oaxaca  Spotted 416 

Skunk,  Olympic  Mountains  Spotted  41 5 

Skunk,  Pigmy  Spotted 415 

Skunk,  Puget  Sound 406 

Skunk,  Rock  Spotted 414 

Skunk,  San  Felipe 412 

Skunk,  San  Pedro  Martir  Spotted. .  414 

Skunk,  Slender  Spotted 413 

Skunk,  Sonoran 411 

Skunk,  Texan 411 

Skunk,  White-backed 411 

Skunk,  White-spotted 411,  413 

Skunks 405 

Skunks,  Hooded 410 

Skunks,  Large-striped 406 


Page. 

Skunks,  Little-striped 412 

Skunks,  Spotted 412 

Sleepy  Raccoon 400 

Slender  Harvest  Mouse 199 

Slender  Kangaroo  Rat 289 

Slender  Spotted  Skunk 413 

Slender-nose  Anteater 1 1 

Slender-nosed  Harvest  Mouse 201 

Slender-nosed  Pocket  Gopher 267 

Slender-nosed  Pocket  Mouse 311 

Slender-tailed  Wood  Rat 219 

Sloth,  Chestnut-headed 9 

Sloth,  Dusky 9 

Sloth,  Hoffmann's 9,  1 1 

Sloths 9 

Sluggish  Fox 384 

Small  Bat 5 1,7 

Small  Kangaroo  Rat 289 

Small  Kangaroo  Rats 299 

Small  Lemming 259 

Small  Shrew 456,  463 

Small  Spotted  Cat 367 

Small-eared  Nicaraguan  Bat 513 

Small-eared  Weasel 426 

Smaller  California  Mole 469 

Smallest  Spiny  Mouse 321 

Small-faced  Kangaroo  Rat 297 

Small-footed  Bat 502,  523 

Small-footed  Hare 356 

Small-footed  Wood  Rat 209 

Small-toothed  Cotton  Rat 178 

Small-toothed  Fox 389 

Small-toothed  Spermophile    104 

Small-winged  Bat 478 

Smith's  Coyote 378 

Smoky  Shrew 447 

Snow-loving  Red-backed  Vole 233 

Snowy  Bat 519 

Soft-furred  Chickaree 83 

Soft-furred  Lynx 370" 

Solitary  Wood  Rat 215 

Sonora  Peccary 36 

Sonora  Spiny  Mouse 323 

Sonora  White-footed  Field  Mouse  .  142 

Sonoran  Beaver 128 

Sonoran  Skunk 411 

Sonoran  Spermophile 103 

Sonoyta  Desert  Mouse 165 

Sooty  Mouse 136,  171 

Sooty  Pocket  Gopher 267 

Somborger's  Black  Bear 394 


764 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

South  Dakota  Chickaree 8i 

Southern  Otter 434 

Southern  Pocket  Mouse 308 

Southern  Raccoon-fox 399 

Southern  Shrews 459 

Southern  Weasel 429 

Sowerby's  Sperm  Whale 23 

Spear-nosed  Bat 514 

Specter  Bat 511 

Sperm  Whales 20 


Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 
Spermophile 


Alberta iii 

Allen's 105 

Armed 112 

Ashy 106 

Bailey's 100 

Barrow's no 

Bay 105 

Beechey's 114 

Belding's 113 

Bering's. no 

Black- headed 114 

Buckley's 115 

Bushy-tailed 114,  1-49 

Charmfng 98 

Chestnut-tailed 106 

Cinnamon-hued 97 

Columbian in 

Dark 106 

Dark  Spotted 100 

Death  Valley loi 

Desert loi 

Douglas' 115 

Drab  Gray loi 

Elegant 113 

Fisher's 114 

Franklin's 105 

Golden-neck 107 

Goldman's 116 

Harris' 97 

Hoary 112 

Island 115 

Kadiak  Island 108 

Kennicott's 99,  112 

Languishing loi 

Large  Spotted 100 

Little 105 

Long-tailed 113 

Lower  California 98 

Mexican 103 

Mohave  Desert 103 

Nagai  Island 109 


Page. 

,  Neglected 103 

,  Nelson's 99 

,  Nushagak 1 09 

,  Olivaceous 104 

,  Oregon 113 

,  Osgood 's 109,  no 

,  Padre  Island 100 

,  Pale 103 

,  Pallid 104 

,  Park 100 

,  Parrv's loS 

,  Perote 103 

,  Plain-tailed 116 

,  Red-thighed 108 

,  Richardson's in 

,  Ring-tailed 116 

,  Rock 97,  115 

,  Round- tailed 102 

,  San  Bernardino 107 

,  Sierra  Madre 106 

,  Small-toothed 104 

,  Sonoran 103 

,  Spotted 99 

,  Stephen's 112 

,  Stone's no 

,  Striped 106 

,  Texas 105 

,  13-striped 104 

,  Townsend's 112 

e,  Trader 98 

e,  Trinity  Mountains. .  .  107 

e,  Utah 115 

e,  White-tailed 97 

e,  Wortman's 107 

e,  Yakima 112 

es 96 

Sphagnum  Moss  Shrew 447 

Spider  Monkeys 534 

Spiny  Pocket  Mouse 316 

Spiny  Pouched  Rats 316 

Spiny  Shrew 448 

Spotted  Agouti 336 

Spotted  Great-eared  Bat 490 

Spotted  Lynx 371 

Spotted  Skunks 412 

Spotted  Spermophile 99 

Spotted  Spiny  Rat 319 

Squirrel,  Abert's 66 

Squirrel,  Acapulco 74 

Squirrel,  Alfaro's  Pigmy 60 

Squirrel,  Allen's 63 


Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 
Spermophi 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


755 


Page 

Squirrel,  Apache 64 

Squirrel,  Apazote 6r 

Squirrel,  Arizona  Gray 64 

Squirrel,  Banded-back 76 

Squirrel,  Bangs'  Flying 124 

Squirrel,  Barber's 68 

Squirrel,  Black  Fox 66 

Squirrel,  Black-backed 62 

Squirrel,  Blackfooted  Gray  ......  78 

Squirrel,  Boreal  Flying 124 

Squirrel,  Brown's  Pigmy 60 

Squirrel,  California  Flying 122 

Squirrel,  California  Gray 78 

Squirrel,  Cat 397 

Squirrel,  Chiapas 74 

Squirrel,  Chiriqui 62 

Squirrel,  Chiriqui  Pigmy 60 

Squirrel,  Colima 72 

Squirrel,  Colima  Mountain 71 

Squirrel,  Collie's 73 

Squirrel,  Common  Flying 125 

Squirrel,  Deppe's 60 

Squirrel,  Durango 67 

Squirrel,  Dusky  Alaskan  Flying. .  .  122 

Squirrel,  Dusky  Flying 123 

Squirrel,  Dusky  Gray 79 

Squirrel,  Eastern  Fox 65 

Squirrel,  Escondido  River 77 

Squirrel,  Fire-bellied 69 

Squirrel,  Florida  Flying 126 

Squirrel,  Florida  Gray 80 

Squirrel,  Fox 65 

Squirrel,  Frisky  Flying 123 

Squirrel,  Golden-bellied 68 

Squirrel,  Goldman's 77 

Squirrel,  Gray's  Black 76 

Squirrel,  Guatemala 74 

Squirrel,  Guerrero 72 

Squirrel,  Hoffmann's 61 

Squirrel,  Honduras 76 

Squirrel,  Huachuca 64 

Squirrel  Inn  Mouse 155 

Squirrel,  Kaibab 67 

Squirrel,  Klamath  Flying 1 23 

Squirrel,  La  Cienaga 67 

Squirrel,  La  Salado 70 

Squirrel,  Large-eared  Flying 124 

Squirrel,  Lion  Hill 62 

Squirrel,  Little  Gray 61 

Squirrel,  Makkovik  Flying 125 

Squirrel,  Manzanillo 73 


Pagb. 

Squirrel,  Mexican  Flying 1 26 

Squirrel,  Michoacan 70 

Squirrel,  Minnesota  Gray 79 

Squirrel,  Mimic 66 

Squirrel  Monkeys 533 

Squirrel,  Mountain 72 

Squirrel,  Nayarit 63 

Squirrel,  Nelson's 72 

Squirrel,  Nicaragua 75 

Squirrel,  Oak  Woods 70 

Squirrel,  Oaxaca 69 

Squirrel,  Olmypic  Mountains  Flying  123 

Squirrel,  Oregon  Flying 123 

Squirrel,  Perote 69 

Squirrel,  Plain-backed 67 

Squirrel,  Projecting-teeth 59 

Squirrel,  Puebla 70 

Squirrel,  Pug-nosed  Flying 125 

Squirrel,  Richardson's  Flying 122 

Squirrel,  Richmond's 62 

Squirrel,  Rio  Managua 77 

Squirrel,  Sinaloa 73 

Squirrel,  Stephen's  Flying 124 

Squirrel,  Swarthy 75 

Squirrel,  Tehuantepec 74 

Squirrel,  Texas  Fox 65 

Squirrel,  Thomas' 75 

Squirrel,  Toluca 63 

Squirrel,  True's 73 

Squirrel,  Variegated 77 

Squirrel,  White-eared  Gray 79 

Squirrel,  Yucatan 75 

Squirrel,  Yukon  Flying 125 

Squirrels 59 

Squirrels,  Flying 121 

Squirrels,  Tree 59 

Star-nosed  Mole. 467 

Star-nosed  Moles 467 

Stejneger's  Harbor  Seal 443 

Stejneger's  Sperm  Whale '23 

Steller's  Sea  Cow 14 

Steller's  Sea-lion 437 

Stephens'  Flying  Squirrel 124 

Stephens'  Mouse 153 

Stephens'  Pocket  Mouse 312 

Stephens'  Spermophile 112 

Stephens'  Wood  Rat 216 

Stickeen  Jumping  Mouse 327 

Stone's  Caribou 39 

Stone's  Lemming  Vole 225 

Stone's  Sheep 54 


756 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


Page. 

Stone's  Spermophile no 

Straight-eared  Mastiff  Bat 497 

Straight-headed  Pocket  Gophers  .  .  268 

Straw-colored  Bat 501 

Streator's  Chickaree 82 

Streator's  Kangaroo  Rat 294 

Streator's  Shrew 447 

Streator's  Weasel 427 

Streator's  Wood  Rat 206 

Striped  Chipmunk 95 

Striped  Spermophile 106 

Striped-face  Rice  Rat 187 

Stupid  Vole 227 

Subarctic  Field  Mouse '.  .  146 

Suerre  Rice  Rat 190 

Sumichrast's  Vesper  Rat 172 

Summit  Arctic  Fox 382 

Sunny  Mouse 154 

Surber's  Wood  Rat 209 

Swamp.  Hares 340 

Swamp  Rice  Rat 181 

Swarthy  Mouse 139 

Swarthy  Pocket  Gopher 277 

Swarthy  Squirrel 75 

Swift  Bat 481 

Swift  Fox 384 

Swift  Gray  Fox 388 

Swift  Hare 360 

Swift  Pocket  Gopher 284 

Swift-footed  Kit  Fox 385 

Swimming  Rice  Rat 181 

Swimming  Shrews 457 

Tabascan  Rice  Rat 187 

Tabasco  Opossum 6 

Tailless  Bat , 531 

Tailless  Hares 351 

Talamanca  Rice  Rat 183 

Tamaulipas  Coyote 379 

Tamaulipas  Eyra 368 

Taos  Chickaree 84 

Tapir,  Baird's 58 

Tapir,  Dow's 58 

Tapirs 58 

Tatemales  Pocket  Gopher 283 

Tawny  Field  Mouse. 143 

Tawny  Raccoon  Fox 398 

Taylor's  Mouse 135 

Teapa  Cotton  Rat 178 

Teapa  Mouse 169 

Teapa  Rice  Rat. 185 


Page. 

Teapa  Weasel 433 

Tehauntepec  Cotton-tail 344 

Tehuantepec  Field  Mouse 168 

Tehuan tepee  Squirrel 74 

Tejon. II 

Temporal  Dolphin    33 

Tennessee  Cotton  Mouse 143 

Tepachiche  del  Cofre  de  Perote 399 

Tepichtchi  del  Cofre  de  Perote 399 

Texan  Cotton  Rat 175 

Texan  Peccary 35 

Texan  Skunk 411 

Texan  Spiny  Mouse 323 

Texan  White-tailed  Deer 45 

Texas  Field  Mouse 145 

Texas  Fox  Squirrel 65 

Texas  Gray  Fox 387 

Texas  Jack  Rabbit 355 

Texas  Mole 471 

Texas  Opossum 6 

Texas  Pocket  Gopher 264,  281 

Texas  Spermophile 105 

Texolo  Wood  Rat 207 

The  Dalles  Pocket  Gopher 276 

Thick-set  Kangaroo  Rat 299 

Thick-set  Shrew 462 

Thievish  Coyote 378 

13-Striped  Spermophile 104 

Thomas'  Bat 493 

Thomas'  Guerrero  Field  Mouse ....  171 

Thomas'  Squirrel 75 

Thomas'  White-tailed  Deer 47 

Three-toed  Anteater 11 

Thurber's  Field  Mouse 146 

Tiburon  Island  Kangaroo  Rat 291 

Timber  Wolf 376 

Tiny  Mouse 136,  176 

TiH 534 

Tlacuazin 5 

Tlacuazin  de  Agua i 

Tlacuazin  Raton 2 

Tlalpam  Field  Mouse 164 

Tlalpam  Harvest  Mouse 203 

Tlalpam  Shrew 464 

Todos  Santos  Island  Mouse 162 

Todos  Santos  Mouse 171 

Todos  Santos  Harvest  Mouse 202 

Todos  Santos  Wood  Rat 214 

Toltec  Cotton  Rat 177 

Toluca  Squirrel 63 

Tomes'  Long-eared  Bat 508 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


757 


Page. 

Tonala  Cotton  Rat 177 

Tonila  Rice  Rat 184 

Torrid  Spiny  Mouse 321 

Totontepec  Field  Mouse 169 

Tough-skinned  Pocket  Gophei-  ....  267 

Townsend's  Big-eared  Bat 491 

Townsend's  Chipmunk 86 

Townsend's  Gray  Fox 387 

Townsend's  Hare 363 

Townsend's  Meadow  Vole 243 

Townsend's  Mole 468 

Townsend's  Pocket  Gopher 275 

Townsend's  Spermophile 112 

Trader  Spermophile 98 

Tree  Squirrels 59 

Tres  Marias  Islands  Bat 489,  517 

Tricky  Coyote 377 

Trinity  Mountains  Spermophile  ...  107 

Tropical  Mole  Mouse 133 

Tropical  Pocket  Gopher 270 

Tropical  Shrew '.  .  464 

Tropical  Weasel 432 

Tropical  Wood  Rat 220 

Troublesome  Field  Mouse 149 

Troublesome  Mouse 158 

Troublesome  Pocket  Gopher 282 

Trowbridges's  Shrew 452 

True's  Bat 479 

True's  Lemming  Vole 258 

True's  Mole 469 

True's  Mouse 159 

True's  Squirrel 73 

True's  Swamp  Hare 341 

True's  White-tailed  Deer 46 

Tucubaya  Free-tailed  Bat 499 

Tulare  Jack  Rabbit 357 

Tulare  Kangaroo  Rat 293 

Tulare  Mole  Mouse 132 

Tule  Meadow  Vole 241 

TuloniJico 418 

Tumbala  Rat 173 

Tumbala  Rice  Rat 187 

Tundra  Meadow  Vole 241 

Tundra  Shrew 447 

Tunkas  Brocket 51 

Tunkas  Rat 174 

Tuxtla  Rat 173 

Two-toothed  Sperm  Whale 22 

Two- toothed  Whales 22 

Uinta  Mountains  Lynx 373 


Page. 
Uinta  Mountains  Pocket  Gopher  . .   273 

Unalaska  Lemming 260 

Unalaska  Meadow  Vole 242 

Underwood's  Bat 518 

Ungava  Arctic  Fox 383 

Ungava  Red-backed  Vole .  .    232 

Ursine  Anteater lo 

Uruapan  Spiny  Mouse 323 

Utah  Chipmunk 86 

Utah  Kangaroo  Rait 296 

Utah  Meadow  Vole 239 

Utah  Prairie-dog 118 

Utah  Spermophile 115 

Vacca  de  Agua .' 14 

Valley  Meadow  Vole 240 

Valparaiso  Harvest  Mouse 194 

Vampire  Bats 503 

Vancouver  Island  Chickaree 82 

Vancouver  Island  Shrew 449 

Vancouver  Meadow  Vole 243 

Variegated  Squirrel 77 

Venado 45 

Vera  Cruz  Cotton-tail 347 

Vera  Cruz  Spiny  Mouse 319 

Villous  Howler 333 

Virginia  Hare 360 

Virginia  Opossum 7 

Virginian  White-tailed  Deer 43 

Volcan  de  Chiriqui  Cotton  Rat. ...    180 
Volcan  Toluca  Harvest  Mouse  ....    199 

Volcano  of  Irazu  Mouse 204 

Volcano  of  Irazu  Shrew 464 

Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 


Acadian 235 

Alaska  Red-backed 230 

Albemarle  Meadow 235 

Anderson's  Lemming 257 

Arizona  Meadow 238 

Aztec  Meadow 237 

Baird's  Meadow 250 

Barren  Ground  Meadow 237 

Beach  Meadow 238 

Big- footed  Meadow 251 

Bluegrass  Meadow 249 

California  Meadow 240 

California  Red-backed 233 

Cantankerous  Meadow 244 

Carolina  Red-backed 232 

Cascade  Mountain  Meadow. .  257  ■ 

Chapman's  Lemming 257 

Coast  Meadow 241 ,  244 


"58 


INDEX   OF    COMMON   NAMES. 


Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 


dow 


Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 
Vole 


Page. 
Colima  or  Dark  Meadow  ....    245 

Constable's 228 

Cooper's  Lemming 255 

Creeping  Meadow 250 

Cunning  Red-backed 233 

Ball's  Lemming 258 

Dawson's  Red-backed 229 

Desert  Meadow 241 

Drummond's  Meadow 237 

Dusky  Red-backed 232 

Dutcher's  Meadow 240 

Dwarf  Meadow 239 

Florida  Water 252 

Forest 236 

Fulvous-bellied 246 

Gale's  Red-backed 231 

Gapper's  Red-backed 230 

Goss'  Lemming 256 

Graham  Mountain  Meadow. .    245 

Gray  Meadow 239 

Gray  Rock  Meadow 247 

Gray-tailed  Meadow 239 

Guadalupe    Mountains    Mea- 


245 


Guatemalan  Meadow 252 

Gull  Island  Meadow 238 

Hall  Island  Meadow.  .  .• 243 

Hayden's  Meadow 248 

Idaho  Red-backed 232 

Innuit  Lemming 256 

Innuit  Meadow 243 

Intermediate 226 

Jalapa  Meadow 250 

Kadiak  Meadow 242 

Labrador  Lemming 256 

Large  Labrador  Meadow  ....  237 

Least  Upland  Meadow 248 

Little  Labrador  Meadow  ....  236 

Long-tailed 228 

Long-tailed  Meadow 244 

Loring's  Red-backed 231 

Louisiana  Meadow 248 

MacFarlane's  Meadow 241 

Mackenzie's 228 

Mexican  Meadow 245 

Mogollon  Mountains  Meadow  246 

Mole-like  Meadow 249 

Mt.  Mazama  Red-backed. . .  .  232 

Mount  Zempoal tepee  Meadow  251 

Mountain 227 

Mountain  Meadow 245 


Vole,  Nevada  Meadow 

Vole,  Newfoundland  Meadow 

Vole,  Northern  Meadow 

Vole,  Northwestern  Red-backed. .  . 

Vole,  Oaxaca  Meadow 

Vole,  Ochraceous  Red-backed 

Vole,  Olympic  Meadow 

Vole,  Olympic  Mountain 

Vole,  Orca  Red-backed 

Vole,  Oregon  Meadow 

Vole,  Pallid  Meadow 

Vole,  Peale's  Meadow 

Vole,  Pennsylvania  Meadow 

Vole,  Penobscot  Field 

Vole,  Pigmy  Meadow 

Vole,  Pine  Meadow 

Vole,  Popof  Island  Meadow 

Vole,  Prairie  Meadow 

Vole,  Preble's 227 

Vole,  Reddish  Meadow 

Vole,  Rhoads'  Red-backed 

Vole,  Richardson's  Meadow 

Vole,  Rich-coloured  Red-backed. .  . 

Vole,  Rock  Meadow 

Vole,  Rufous  Red-backed 

Vole,  St.  Matthew  Island  Meadow. 

Vole,  Sawatch  Meadow 

Vole,  Secretive ; 

Vole,  Short-tailed  Meadow 

Vole,  Short-tailed  Red -backed  . .  .  . 

Vole,  Silly  Lemming 

Vole,  Sitka  Meadow 

Vole,  Snow-loving  Red-backed.  .  .  . 

Vole,  Stone's  Lemming 

Vole,  Stupid 

Vole,  Townsend's  Meadow 

Vole,  True's  Lemming 

Vole,  Tule  Meadow 

Vole,  Tundra  Meadow 

Vole,  Unalaska  Meadow 

Vole,  Ungava  Red-backed 

Vole,  Utah  Meadow 

Vole,  Valley  Meadow 

Vole,  Vancouver  Meadow 

Vole,  Western  Red-backed 

Vole,  White  Mountains  Lemming. . 

Vole,  White-footed 

Vole,  Woodland  Meadow 

Vole,  Wrangel  Red-backed 

Vole,  Wrangel 's  Lemming 

Vole,  Yakutat  Meadow 


Pagb. 

240 
238 
247 
229 
246 
230 
244 
226 
230 
250 
247 
238 
235 
235 
247 
249 
242 
248 
,258 
240 
230 

251 
231 
246 
229 

243 
236 
227 

247 
231 

256 
242 
233 

255 
227 

243 
258 
241 
241 
242 
232 

239 
240 

243 
233 
256 
228 

249 
229 

257 
243 


INDEX   OF   COMMON   NAMES, 


759 


Page. 
Vole,  Yellow-cheeked  Meadow  ....    246 

Voles 129,  226 

Voles,  Lemming 255 

Voles,  Meadow 233 

Voles,  Red-backed 229 

Wagner's  Field  Mouse 149 

Wallawalla  Jack  Rabbit 356 

Walrus 439 

Walrus,  Atlantic 439 

Walrus,  Pacific 439 

Wandering  Bermuda  Bat 482 

Wandering  Jack  Rabbit 353 

Wandering  Pocket  Gopher 282 

Wandering  Rice  Rat 184 

Wandering  Shrew 448,  465 

Wandering  Swamp  Hare 341 

Wapiti 42 

Wapiti,  Pacific  Coast 42 

Ward's  Musk  Ox 56 

Warner  Mountain  Jumping  Mouse .    326 

Warree 37 

Warring  Shrew 465 

Washington  Hare 361 

Washington  Weasel 429 

Water  Opossum i 

Waterhouse's  Large-eared  Bat.  .  .  .    508 

Watling's  Island  Bat 503 

Watson's  Bat 524 

Watson's  Rat 174 

Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 
Weasel 


Alaskan 426 

Alleghany  Mountains 428 

Allen's 431 

Allied 433 

Arctic 428 

Arizona 431 

Bridled 432 

Chestnut-brown 430 

Common 426 

Decorated 431 

Eskimo 428 

Feeble 427 

Florida 430 

Goldman's  Bridled 432 

Haida 429 

Kadiak  Island 428 

Long-tailed 430 

Michoacan  Bridled 432 

Mountain 430 

Mousing 428 

Murderous 429 


Pagb. 

Weasel,  Northern 429 

Weasel,  Oregon 431 

Weasel,  Pugnacious 428 

Weasel,  Richardson's 426 

Weasel,  Richly-colored 430 

Weasel,  Rio  Grande  Bridled 433 

Weasel,  Small-eared 426 

Weasel,  Southern 429 

Weasel,  Streator's 427 

Weasel,  Teapa 433 

Weasel,  Tropical 432 

Weasel,  Washington 429 

Weasel,  Yellow-cheeked 43  r 

Weasels 404,  423 

West  Indian  Seal 445 

Western  Bat 480 

Western  Bushy-tailed  Wood  Rat .  .    221 

Western  Desert  Cotton  Rat 170 

Western  Desert  Jack  Rabbit 356 

Western  Hare 366 

Western  Moles 

Western  Pocket  Gopher 279 

Western  Porcupine 332 

Western  Red-backed  Vole 233 

Western  Wolf 376 

Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 


Sperm 


Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 
Whale 


Arctic  Baleen 17 

Arctic  Right 16 

Baird's  Sperm 24 

Beaked  Sperm 22 

Blue  Finback 20 

Cachalot  Sperm 21 

Common  Killer 26 

Cope's  Baleen 17 

Cope's  Finback i9i  24 

Cope's  Killer 26 

Davidson's  Finback 19 

Fighting  Baleen 18 

Gill's  Bottle-nosed '30 

Gray's  Baleen 17 

Gray's  Bottle-nosed 29 

Gray's  Japanese  Baleen  ...  16 
Grebnitzky's  Two- toothed 


23 


Ice  Baleen 15 

Large-toothed  Killer 27 

Lesson's  Finback 20 

Mobile  Baleen 18 

Northern  Finback ao 

Pacific  Finback 19 

Pigmy  Sperm 22 

Pilot  or  Ca'ing 27 


760 


INDEX    OF   COMMON  NAMES. 


Page. 
Whale,  Sharp-beaked  Bottle-nosed.     29 

Whale,  Sharp-nosed  Finback 19 

Whale,  Siebold's  Baleen 16 

Whale,  Sowerby's  Sperm 23 

Whale,  Stejneger's  Sperm 23 

Whale,  Two- toothed  Sperm 22 

Whale,  White 25 

Whale,  White-beaked  Bottlenosed.      29 
Whale,  Yellow-bellied  Finback.  ...      20 

Whales,  Baleen 15 

Whales,  Bottle-nosed 29 

Whales,  Finback 18 

Whales,  Killer 26 

Whales,  Sperm 20 

Whales,  Two- toothed 22 

White  Bat 494 

White  Honduras  Bat 528 

White  Mountains  Lemming  Vole. .  .    256 

White  Mountains  Shrew 453 

White  Whale 25 

White-backed  Skunk 411 

White-banded  Hutia 331 

White-beaked  Bottle-nosed  Whale.      29 

White-bellied  Mole  Mouse 130 

White-bellied  Mouse 138 

White-bellied  Rice  Rat 182 

White-bellied  Shrew 459 

White-eared  Cotton  Rat 179 

White-eared  Gray  Squirrel 79 

White-eared  Pocket  Mouse 308 

White-footed  Deer  Mouse 140 

White- footed  Raccoon  Fox 399 

White-footed  Vole 228 

White-lipped  Harvest  Mouse 202 

White-Upped  Peccary. 37 

White-nosed  Pocket  Gopher 268 

White-spot  Field  Mouse 142 

White-spotted  Skunk 411,  413 

White-striped  Bat 493,  525 

White- tailed  Mouse 165 

White-tailed  Spermophile 97 

White-throated  Brown  Bat 485 

White- throated  Capuchin 536 

White- throated  Wood  Rat 217 

White-tipped    Bushy-tailed    Wood 

Rat 222 

White-tipped  Swimming  Shrew  . . .    458 
White- toothed  Pocket  Gopher  ....    273 

White-toothed  Wood  Rat 212 

Whitish  Harvest  Mouse 193 

Wildcat 371 


Page. 

Wind  River  Mountains  Chickaree . .  81 

Wolf,  Arctic 376 

Wolf,  Autocrat  Timber 374 

Wolf,  Dusky 376 

Wolf,  Mexican  Timber 376 

Wolf,  Timber 376 

Wolf,  Western 376 

Wolverine 416 

Wolverine,  Buflf-colored 417 

Wolverine,  Mount  McKinley 417 

Wood  Bison 57 

Wood  Rats 205 

Wood  Shrew 461 

Woodchuck 119 

Woodchuck,  Canadian 120 

Woodchuck,  Dakota 121 

Woodchuck,  Engelhardt's 121 

Woodchuck,  Greedy 120 

Woodchuck,  Hoary. 120 

Woodchuck,  Labrador 120 

Woodchuck,  Olympic  Mountains  . .  121 

Woodchuck,  Yellow-bellied 120 

Woodchucks 119 

Woodland  Jumping  Mouse 328 

Woodland  Meadow  Vole 249 

Wooly  Mouse 158 

Working  Pocket  Gopher 273 

Wortman's  Spermophile 107 

Wrangel's  Lemming  Vole. '. 257 

Wrangel  Red-backed  Vole 229 

Wrinkled-face  Bat 530 

Xometla  Mouse 162 

Yaki  Mole  Mouse 133 

Yakima  Spermophile 112 

Yakutat  Bay  Shrew 451 

Yakutat  Meadow  Vole 242 

Yapock I 

Yavapai  Pocket  Mouse 302 

Yellow  Pocket  Mouse 315 

Yellow  Wood  Rat 217 

Yellow-bellied  Finback  Whale  ....  20 

Yellow-beUied  Woodchuck 120 

Yellow-cheeked  Meadow  Vole 246 

Yellow-cheeked  Weasel 431 

Yellowish  Lemming 259 

Yellowish-brown  Bat 481 

Yelm  Prairie  Pocket  Gopher 277 

Yohaltun  Field  Mouse 147 

Ypanema  Nose-leaf  Bat 528 


INDEX  OF   COMMON   NAMES. 


761 


Page. 

"iucatan  Bat 523 

Yucatan  Brown  Bat 485 

Yucatan  Coati 403 

Yucatan  Cotton-tail 345 

Yucatan  Eyra 369 

Yucatan  Free-tailed  Bat 498 

Yucatan  Mouse 163 

Yucatan  Opossum 5 

Yucatan  Peccary 36 

Yucatan  Squirrel 75 


Pagb. 

Yucatan  Tree  Porcupine 335 

Yucatan  White-tailed  Deer 47 

Yukon  Flying  Squirrel 125 

Yukon  Lemming 259 

Zacatecas  Pocket  Mouse 311 

Zacatecas  Wood  Rat     224 

Zamora  Mouse 166 

Zarro  de  Agua i 

Zygomata  Pocket  Gophers 271 


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